天津市南开区2019届高三下学期二模考试英语试题I卷 2019年南开区高考英语模拟试卷(二)
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共分）1.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently．Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now．2.- ________ It's about 10 PM．I'm so tired that I must go to bed．（）A. Let's find some of the action．B. How do you find it？C. It's entirely up to you．D. You can't be serious．3.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with4.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why5.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived．（）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. has waitedD. would waited6._______the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks．（）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed7.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to _____．（）A. supportB. careC. spareD. share8.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when9.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid10.It was in the small house was built with stones by hisfather he spent his childhood．（）A. which，thatB. where，thatC. that，whereD. that，which11.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．（）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions12.-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend．I am sure we will win．13.-______！（）A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck14.At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（）A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways15.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's donefor you．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that16.-What does the sign over there read？17.-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．"（）A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will18.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _____ to our help．（）A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共分）AIt's nearly exam time， so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks．Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days， hours， and minutes you have until your exam． This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile． Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for． Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment．CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans （老兵） Affairs developed the app， CBT-i Coach， to assist with insomnia （失眠） and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits． It provides several key parts： information about sleep and insomnia， strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body， and will help you to perform at your best while at university． Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room． You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose． Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos． Go on， stretch out those sore muscles．19.If you are not good at managing your time before an exam， you could try ______ ．A. Block The InternetB. Exam CountdownC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga20.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games ______A. Yoga．B. CBT- i Coach．C. Exam Countdown．D. Block The Internet．21.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article ______A. It helps to build up stronger muscles．B. It helps students to manage their study time．C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality．D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties．22.When using the Yoga app， the students are expected to ______ ．A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD. follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles23.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage ______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams．B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results．C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams．D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills．BFrom childhood， Moira loved to write． Throughout school she enjoyed writing， but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility． Her father was a doctor， her mother a nurse． "Medicine was a fairly safe choice，" Moira says， "and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income．"She became a doctor but still wanted to write something． However， being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties． She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university． She got excellent reviews． Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find， and found one who wanted to represent her． Suddenly， it seemed she was on her way as an author．"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing． I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person． She did the hard work and sent it off again． "I got back a really brief letter：‘ Thank you， I'm no longer interested．' It was really disappointing．"A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again， this time purely for her own enjoyment． She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．As she was writing just for herself， something surprising began to happen． "The characters took on a life of their own； they started doing things I hadn't thought about． It just flew．" One day， an agent called from Australia． Three weeks later， Moira had a publication deal． Her novel， Cicada， was published in March．"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process，" says Moira．24.What do we know about Moira ______A. She was a writer．B. She was a doctor．C. She was an agent．D. She was a nurse．25.What does the author imply about her first novel ______A. It was produced after she graduated from university．B. It was published by one of the agents．C. It was modified according to the agents' requirements．D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting．26.What made Moira write again ten years later ______A. The money．B. The setting．C. The challenge．D. The pleasure．27.What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to ______A. Succeeded．B. Survived．C. Broke．D. Failed．28.What would be the best title of the passage ______A. An Adventure in ChinaB. How to Be a WriterC. Moira's First NovelD. A Passion for WritingCBritish writer John Donne once said： "No man is an island； every book is a world．" As an enthusiastic reader， I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more． Every summer，I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed． Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd． I am no friend to chaos，either．I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors， no telephones or televisions in the rooms． 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection． Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel， however， was less fruitful： I made it through one and a quarter volumes， but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open．But this summer I find myself at a loss． I'm not quite interested in J．D．Salinger， say， or Frankenstein． There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the "War" part， set it aside for a while， and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again， having forgotten everyone's name and social rank． How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath． This title does not amaze but confuse． We're never short of sour grapes， but we've never heard of angry grapes． Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer． These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ______A. The author has a cottage in New England．B. 1984is a book that needs careful thought．C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel．30.What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to ______A. Get confused．B. Be carried away．C. Be interpreted．D. Make no progress．31.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating ______A. He finishes them quickly．B. He should read something serious．C. He barely understands them．D. He gets amazed by their titles．32.What can we know about the author from this passage ______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend．B. He shows talent for literature．C. He is quite forgetful．D. He is a literary-minded man．33.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage ______A. To share his reading experience．B. To encourage readers to read books．C. To introduce good books to readers．D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．DIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box， with her head and feet sticking out from either end， and saws （锯） it in half． But when she finally jumps out of the box， the woman is unharmed．This trick was introduced nearly a century ago． It has been around for some time， but it never goes wrong． Why is it so successful The answer is simple： the human mind is easily fooled．Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs， including the eyes， pick up． For instance， when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree， we automatically "fill in" the part of the animal's body that is hidden from our sight． "So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的） information about the world and it's generating this richworld by filling in information，" Stephen Macknik， a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona， US， told Science magazine．But since our brains are filling in the gaps， sometimes they get it wrong． They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks． For example， when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand， you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand．Apart from the information gaps， magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows．The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"， in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams． They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball． In the meantime， a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court． But shockingly， half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．Magicians employ this tactic （招数）， what they call "misdirection"， in almost every one of their acts． They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music， which can make us miss stuff during the performance．34.The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______ ．A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind35.We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______ ．A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up36.What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to ______A. Unnoticed．B. Unimportant．C. Unpleasant．D. Unprepared．37.During the "invisible gorilla" experiment， people watching the video ignore the "gorilla"because ______ ．A. they don't look directly at itB. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction38.Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks ______A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show．B. To make the show more fun and exciting．C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action．D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall． I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many days of planning． After the (39)， I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (40)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap），if she could ring my driver for me． She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)． As soon as I said "Excuse me， madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran． I (46) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)． I stood there in the (49) street with people rushing by， looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me． I just stopped him and made my request． He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．39. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in40. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy41. A. right B. time C. ability D. way42. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase43. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong44. A. still B. simply C. just D. even45. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted46. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers47. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached48. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment49. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after50. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied51. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum52. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark53. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness54. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted55. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately56. A. before B. when C. unless D. while57. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened58. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）59.My dad is a kind， gentle man， and a man of few words． Throughout my life， he offered advicerarely． But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing．60.As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me， he said， "All thingsare relative．" He taught me the right view of the world． When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student， I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company． His advice was simple， "Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better； management isn't about power and it's about leadership．" I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability． When I was feeling down， he explained，"Think that you make the wrong choices in life， sometimes．"61.My dad is 86 now， living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challengesthat aging brings． He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life． Although we live quite far away from each other， we talk daily on the phone， andhe shares the joys of my young family． As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or ona trip or out to play tennis， now his typical response is， "Do it while you can．" Thisis very important． We can't be sure of the future． My father's advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest．62.My dad rarely "lectured me"． He trusted me， and helped me when I needed help． His patienceand wisdom have been true gifts in my life． As I doubt my ability and my motivation， I recall his most recent gift of wisdom， "Do it while you can"． It's enough to "just get me started"．Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative．"（ No more than 10 words）______What qualities should a manager have according to the author（ No more than 5 words）______What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day（ No more than 10 words）______How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph（ No more than 10 words）______How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"（ No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）63.你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：64.（1）保证充足睡眠；65.（2）提高学习效率；66.（3）增加自主时间．67.注意：68.（1）词数不少于100；69.（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；70.（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．71.As a senior high student，I strongly recommend that___________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．let's find some of the action．让我们找出一些行动．how do you find it 你怎么发现它的it's entirely up to you．完全由你决定． you can't be serious．你何必太认真啦．．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C． keep up with"跟上，赶上"；put up with"容忍，忍受"；end up with"以…结束"； catch up with"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中 what 所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词 problems，所以用 what．句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were．4.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．故选：B．疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed．没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据Let Harry play with your toys as well可知用share分享．故选：D．也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A 和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢故选：D．你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．8.【答案】A【解析】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．9.【答案】A【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是in the smallhouse was built with stones by his father，去掉it was 和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．10.【答案】C【解析】详解：state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C．必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Never mind"没关系，不用担心"，Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的 all 可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．故选：C．你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．--那里的指示牌上写着什么--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done．故选A．在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This app can help to remind you how many days，hours，and minutes you have until your exam．This can help to motivate you to hit t he books before it's too late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The Internet应用程序最有用．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．"可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional vi deos．Go on，stretch out those sore muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西．结合选项，故选B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through a ll possible areas that she thought needed polishing．I worked on tho se and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，th is time purely for her own enjoyment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to h appen．"The characters took on a life of their own；they started d oing things I hadn't thought about．It just flew．" 当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors， no telephones or televisions in the rooms． 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治•奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书．故选B．2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段 There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the "War" part， set it aside for a while， and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again， having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，get bogged down没有进展，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段 How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland， which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box， with her head and feet sticking out from either end， and saws （锯） it in half． But when she finally jumps out of the box， the woman is unharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，人类的头脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受到我们以前的经历的影响．故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"， in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．可知最著名的实验证明了这一理论被称为"隐形大猩猩"，在这个实验中，志愿者们观看了两支篮球队的视频．此处invisible看不见的，故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball． In the meantime， a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court． But shockingly， half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．可知他们被要求数一数穿白衬衫的球队传球的次数．与此同时，一个穿着大猩猩服装的人走上球场．但令人震惊的是，有一半的观众没有注意到大猩猩，即使他们看起来是直接看着它．由此可见，在"看不见的大猩猩"实验中，观看视频的人忽视了"大猩猩"，因为他们过于专注于计数．故选C．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段 Magicians employ this tactic （招数）， what they call "misdirection"， in almost every one of their acts． They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music， which can make us miss stuff during the performance．可知魔术师们使用这一战术战术，他们称之为"误导"，在他们的每一个行动中，他们都直接引起我们的注意，在演出过程中，他们使用喜剧和音乐，使我们的小姐斯图夫．由此可见，魔术师通常在表演魔术时使用喜剧和音乐来吸引观众的注意力，使他们远离秘密动作．故选C．本文主要讲述了魔术师怎样利用人们大脑的填充信息和视觉盲点来"误导"观众．换一句话来说，作者让我们知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A． helped out 拯救，B． hurried by 匆匆经过，C． smiled at 微笑，D． taken in吸收，本句I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A． attention 注意力，B． thought想法， C． devotion贡献， D． sympathy 同情，根据下文who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of lug gage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of lug gage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．。
天津市南开区2019届高三下学期二模考试英语试卷(含答案)
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3. －Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4. －Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eagerto buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13. －Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14. －Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A.rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
(6月高考前模拟)II卷 2019年南开区高考英语模拟试卷(一)
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（一）英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6 小题，共35 分。
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
It really is possible to be bored to death, researchers from the Department of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Public Health at University College London have found. Researches showed that those who live boring lives are more likely to die young. People who complain of “high levels” of tedium in their lives are at double the risk of dying from heart disease than those who find life interesting.Of more than 7,000 civil servants who were studied over 25 years, those who said they were bored were nearly 40 percent more likely to have died by the end of the study than those who did not. People who are bored are more likely to form unhealthy habits like drinking, smoking, taking drugs and getting addicted to the Internet, which can cut their life-expectancy. The researchers also found that women are more than twice as likely to suffer boredom as men. Younger employees and those with duller jobs were also found to be easier to feel bored.Martin Shipley, who wrote the report published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, said, “The findings on heart disease show there was enough e vidence to say there is a link with boredom. It is important that people find outside interests to keep off boredom, rather than turn to drinking or smoking.”For many people who are uninspired by life, or maybe have a tendency towards depression, the way out of it is to change their focus away from themselves and on other people. Researchers said those who are bored should lift their spirits by thinking more about the needs of others. They should think what they can do for their family, their friends, their colleagues, or even their boss.56. What’s the main idea of the text? (No more than10 words)57. Why are people who are bored more likely to die young? (No more than 15 words)58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tedium” in Paragraph 1？(No more than 2words）59. Who are easier to get bored according to the research? (No more than 10 words)60. In your opinion, what should people who feel bored do to keep away from boredom?(No more than 25 words)此处不能答题第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Jason将来北京游学，他对中国的京剧非常感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况。
天津市南开区2019-2020学年高三第二学期模拟考试（一）英语试题
天津市南开区2019-2020学年高三第二学期模拟考试（一）英语试题2019—2020学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试(一)英语学科试卷笔试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第1I卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)”从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.—______! Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health.A. You betB. CheersC. Sounds goodD. Nonsense2. —Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?—My car broke down last week and I sill ______it repaired.A. haven't hadB. hadn't hadC. won't haveD. didn't have3. —What do you think of her suggestion?—______, it would be much better to talk it later.A. UsuallyB. ActuallyC. RegularlyD. Eventually4. The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, ______ in hospital.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. having drunkD. to have drunk5. Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.A. in honor ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with6. The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to ______ any details.A. put outB. give outC. leave outD. look out7. —Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?—Yes. I have always held the ______ that he is an honest fellow.A. beliefB. truthC. customD. fact8. —You know quite a lot about the new movie:—Well, Anna ______ it to me during breakA. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. will introduce9. It's really hard to ______ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them int a foreign language.A. go throughB. bring outC. make upD. turn out10. I've been looking forward for a long, time ______ a chance to have a job interview.A. gettingB. to getC. of gettingD. to getting11. —How do you like the idea of Web TV?—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anythingwonderful can happen.A. one whichB. one whereC. the one whichD. the one where12. ______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A. It is the 24th biggest cityB. It was the 24th biggest cityC. Once the 24th biggest cityD. Before the 24th biggest city13. ______ violin is his main focus, David is also excellent at guitar.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While14. —These apples look really tasty.—They ______! See the price $5.99 a pound. V ery expensive, aren't they!A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would15. You may not agree, but my____ opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.A. uniqueB. personalC. optimisticD. generous第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
天津市南开区2019届高考二模英语试题含答案
天津市南开区2017届高三二模英语试题第I 卷第一部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ______ y ou ' II be able to see it better.A. orB.a ndC.butD.while答案是B 。
1. Unfortunately, ____ stone it him on ______ head and he got injured. A. the,a B.a;不填C.a;theD.the,the2. ___ to Anne ' s birthday party,Mr.Brown is now searching shop for a nice preserfbr her. A. Havi ng in vited B.Havi ng bee n in vited C.Have bee nin vited D.Bei ngin vited3. ________________________________________________________ the activities orga ni zed by our school really gave us a platform _____________________________ we lear ned team spirit.4. ____ I say Clancy is a smart boy,he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.5. ______________________________________________________ The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ___________________________ proved to be reliable.those6. ________________________ T he old woman an who in the deserted house alone for ten yearshas been settled in a nursing home now.livingA.thatB.whereC.whichD.whe nA.ThenB.WhenC.AsD.WhileA.most of themB. most of whichC. most ofwhichD. m ost of A.livedB.has livedC.had livedD.has been7. -I pho ned you yesterday morning .A girl an swered,but I did n-Oh,it _____ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment. bee n 't recognize the voice.A.must have bee nB.should have bee nC.could have bee nD.may have8. -Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone? -Of course not ____ . A. Please don ' t B.It dependsC.Be my guestD.No way9」n the reading room,we found her ___ at a desk,with her attention ____ on a book. A.sitti ng;fix ingB.to sit;fixedC.seat in g;fix ingD.seated;fixed10. How long do you think ___ the computer company brings out a new product? A.it will be before B.will it be un tilC.will it be whe nD.it will bethat11. -Mo nitor?-I ' m not monitor of our class _____ with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A.Will just helpB.am just to helpC.am just help ingD have just helped12. How could they reach an agreeme nt?Some said one thin g,but others ___ . A.otherB.ano therC.the otherD.others13.lt is importa nt to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payme nts may affect you ________14. Bless your heart,I know you didn ' t break thQaaise t cry! A.on purposeB.by accide ntC.on bus in essD.by mistake15. Had the gover nments and scie ntists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ____ since theiMy heart beat with that feeli ng, pump ing it like blood to my body as my fin gers flew across the piano keys.As the piece neared the end,l 16 up to take my final bow.For a second, the room was U .Yet, even in that one sec on d, I had eno ugh time to ____ 18 _____ whether I had done perfectly.The n, 19_, the applause came.“ Thank you...so much. ” I2saidto the person standing on my other side.O1ga,my pianoteacher for six years, smiled back at me.” You ' ve been 21 student all student all theser highest in 2005.A.had not falle nB.would not fall 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
天津市南开区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
天津市南开区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年天津市南开区九年级第二次模拟考英语试卷七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
Fencing is a one-on-one sport. It is popular in the UnitedStates. Here, one of the biggest fencing events is the JuniorOlympics. This year, it took place in Denver, the capital ofColorado.Fencers use three kinds of weapons: the foil（花剑）, the sabre（佩剑）and the epee （重剑）. I use the epee. With the epee, fencers can score on the whole body from head to toe.I went with my teammates, Anacan and Cameron. We fenced in a team event. Both of them are great fencers, as well as my good friends. As this may be their last team event before going to college, all of us wanted to play well. We warmed up and felt ready to take on the rest of the fencers.During our match, we had a lot of fun and cheered each other on. We made quick adjustments （调整）according to what our coach asked us to do, At the same time, we shared methods, on how to fight against our opponents.Though we fought really hard, we lost by one point in the end. However, we were still happy to fight and help each other.71. _________________ is a popular sport in the United States.72. The writer can score on the whole body_______________ with the epee.73. Anacan and Cameron are the writer's teammates and _____________as well.74. The team __________on how to fight against the opponents during the match.75. The writer's team _____________the match finally but they were still happy.答案：71. Fencing 72. from head to toe 73. good friends74. made quick adjustments and shared methods 75. lost2020年天津市南开区九年级中考第二次模拟英语试题七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷(二)I卷
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3.－Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4.－Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eager to buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8.Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9.Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. , they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11.You can’t wear this yellow jacket that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if .A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13.－Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14.－Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A. rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节:完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
2019年度天津地区南开区高等考试英语模拟试卷(3月份)(word含答案解析)
_2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）1.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently． Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now．- ________ It's about 10 PM． I'm so tired that I must go to bed．（）A. Let's find some of the action．B. How do you find it？C. It's entirely up to you．D. You can't be serious．2.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with3.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why4.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours， and they would wait till the movie star arrived．（）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. has waitedD. would waited5._______the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks．（）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed6.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to _____．（）A. supportB. careC. spareD. share7.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already？（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when8.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid9.It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent hischildhood．（）A. which，thatB. where，thatC. that，whereD. that，which10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．（）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions11.-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend．I am sure we will win．-______！（）A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck12.At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（）A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways13.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14.-What does the sign over there read？-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．"（）A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will15.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _____ to our help．（）A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）A_It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks．Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days，hours，and minutes you have until your exam．This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay？Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends？Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile．Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for．Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment．CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app，CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body，and will help you to perform at your best while at university．Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room．You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose．Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos．Go on，stretch out those sore muscles．16.If you are not good at managing your time before an exam，you could try ______ ．A. Block The InternetB. Exam CountdownC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga17.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games？______A. Yoga．B. CBT- i Coach．C. Exam Countdown．D. Block The Internet．18.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article？______A. It helps to build up stronger muscles．B. It helps students to manage their study time．C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality．D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties．19.When using the Yoga app，the students are expected to ______ ．A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD. follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles20.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage？______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams．B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results．C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams．D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills．BFrom childhood，Moira loved to write．Throughout school she enjoyed writing，but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility．Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse．"Medicine was a fairly safe choice，" Moira says，"and writing was a career where it wasn't_a certainty that you'd have high income．"She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．However，being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties．She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university．She got excellent reviews．Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find，and found one who wanted to represent her．Suddenly，it seemed she was on her way as an author．"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person．She did the hard work and sent it off again．"I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you，I'm no longer interested．' It was really disappointing．"A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，this time purely for her own enjoyment．She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to happen．"The characters took on a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn't thought about．It just flew．" One day，an agent called from Australia．Three weeks later，Moira had a publication deal．Her novel，Cicada，was published in March．"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process，" says Moira．21.What do we know about Moira？______A. She was a writer．B. She was a doctor．C. She was an agent．D. She was a nurse．22.What does the author imply about her first novel？______A. It was produced after she graduated from university．B. It was published by one of the agents．C. It was modified according to the agents' requirements．D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting．23.What made Moira write again ten years later？______A. The money．B. The setting．C. The challenge．D. The pleasure．24.What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to？______A. Succeeded．B. Survived．C. Broke．D. Failed．25.What would be the best title of the passage？______A. An Adventure in ChinaB. How to Be a WriterC. Moira's First NovelD. A Passion for WritingCBritish writer John Donne once said："No man is an island；every book is a world．" As an enthusiastic reader，I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more．Every summer，I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed．Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd．I am no friend to chaos，either．I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however，was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open．But this summer I find myself at a loss．I'm not quite interested in J．D．Salinger，say，or Frankenstein．There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，_only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath．This title does not amaze but confuse．We're never short of sour grapes，but we've never heard of angry grapes．Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer．These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．26.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______A. The author has a cottage in New England．B. 1984is a book that needs careful thought．C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel．27.What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Get confused．B. Be carried away．C. Be interpreted．D. Make no progress．28.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating？______A. He finishes them quickly．B. He should read something serious．C. He barely understands them．D. He gets amazed by their titles．29.What can we know about the author from this passage？______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend．B. He shows talent for literature．C. He is quite forgetful．D. He is a literary-minded man．30.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To share his reading experience．B. To encourage readers to read books．C. To introduce good books to readers．D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．DIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．This trick was introduced nearly a century ago．It has been around for some time，but it never goes wrong．Why is it so successful？The answer is simple：the human mind is easily fooled．Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs，including the eyes，pick up．For instance，when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree，we automatically "fill in" the part of the animal's body that is hidden from our sight．"So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in information，" Stephen Macknik，a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona，US，told Science magazine．But since our brains are filling in the gaps，sometimes they get it wrong．They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks．For example，when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand，you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand．Apart from the information gaps，magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows．_The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball．In the meantime，a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court．But shockingly，half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．Magicians employ this tactic （招数），what they call "misdirection"，in almost every one of their acts．They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music，which can make us miss stuff during the performance．31.The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______ ．A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind32.We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain______ ．A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up33.What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to？______A. Unnoticed．B. Unimportant．C. Unpleasant．D. Unprepared．34.During the "invisible gorilla" experiment，people watching the video ignore the "gorilla"because ______ ．A. they don't look directly at itB. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction35.Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks？______A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show．B. To make the show more fun and exciting．C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action．D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many days of planning．After the (39)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (40)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (46) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)．I stood there in the (49) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of(50) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me．I just stopped himand made my request．He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．36. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in37. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy38. A. right B. time C. ability D. way39. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase40. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong41. A. still B. simply C. just D. even42. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted43. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers44. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached45. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment46. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after47. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied48. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum49. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark50. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness51. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted52. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately53. A. before B. when C. unless D. while54. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened55. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully 四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.My dad is a kind，gentle man，and a man of few words．Throughout my life，he offeredadvice rarely．But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing．As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me，he said，"All things are relative．" He taught me the right view of the world．When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student，I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company．His advice was simple，"Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better；management isn't about power and it's about leadership．" I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability．When I was feeling down，he explained，"Think that you make the wrong choices in life，sometimes．"My dad is 86 now，living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings．He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life．Although we live quite far away from each other，we talk daily on the phone，and he shares the joys of my young family．As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis，now his typical response is，"Do it while you can．" This is veryimportant．We can't be sure of the future．My father's advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest．My dad rarely "lectured me"．He trusted me，and helped me when I needed help．His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life．As I doubt my ability and mymotivation，I recall his most recent gift of wisdom，"Do it while you can"．It's enough to "just get me started"．Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative．"？（No more than 10 words）______What qualities should a manager have according to the author？（No more than 5 words）______What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day？（No more than 10 words）______How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 10 words）______How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"？（No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：（1）保证充足睡眠；（2）提高学习效率；（3）增加自主时间．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a senior high student， I strongly recommend that____________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．let's find some of the action．让我们找出一些行动．how do you find it？你怎么发现它的？it's entirely up to you．完全由你决定．you can't be serious．你何必太认真啦．．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C．keep up with"跟上，赶上"；put up with"容忍，忍受"；end up with"以…结束"；catch up with"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中what 所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what．句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were．4.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．故选：B．疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed．没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据Let Harry play with your toys as well可知用share分享．故选：D．也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．_7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A 和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？故选：D．你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．8.【答案】A【解析】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．9.【答案】A【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是in the small house was built with stones by his father，去掉it was 和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．10.【答案】C【解析】详解： state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C．必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Never mind"没关系，不用担心"，Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．_--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的all 可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．故选：C．你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．--那里的指示牌上写着什么？--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done．故选A．在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This app can help to remind you how many days， hours， and minutes you have u ntil your exam． This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The Internet应用程序最有用．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：_information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．"可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos． Go on ， stretch out those sore muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西．结合选项，故选B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible are as that she thought needed polishing． I worked on those and sent it back to her b ut didn't hear anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again， this time purely for her own enjoyment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself， something surprising began to happen． "The c haracters took on a life of their own； they started doing things I hadn't thought ab out． It just flew．" 当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】_【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治•奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书．故选B．2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，get bogged down没有进展，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，人类的头脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受到我们以前的经历的影响．故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．可知最著名的实验证明了这一理论被称为"隐形大猩猩"，在这个。
2019天津南开区一模 英语试题 含答案
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（一）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.— ________! Somebody has left the lab door open.— Don’t look at me.A.Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodnessD. Come on2. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ your yearahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretchD. shape3. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarelyD. frequently4. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal5. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though6. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. OneD. Someone7. Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in ourcity.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out8. It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A.that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which9. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compromised10. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. where11. All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip codeor family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due toD. apart from12. — Going to watch the Wome n’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?— ________! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better13. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies toelephants.A.to rangeB. rangeC. rangingD. ranged14. If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. would be putB. were putC. should be putD. had been put15. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
2024年天津市南开区中考一模英语试题
2024年天津市南开区中考一模英语试题2024 Nan Kai District Tianjin Junior High School Entrance Examination English TestPart 1 Listening Comprehension(共25个小题，每题1分)I. Listen and number(听录音标号)1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______II. Listen and choose(听录音选答)6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________III. Listen and fill in the blanks(听录音填空)11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. Listen and match(听录音连线)16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________V. Listen and judge(听录音判断)21.________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(共25个小题，每题1分)VI. Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案)26.________ 27.________ 28.________ 29.________ 30.________VII. Fill in the blanks(用所给单词填空)31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________VIII. Choose the word closest in meaning(选择意思相近的词)36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________IX. Choose the correct form of the word(选择正确词形)41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________X. Complete the sentences with the correct tense(用正确时态完成句子)46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________Part 3 Reading Comprehension(共30个小题，每题2分)XI. Read and choose(阅读理解选择题)51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________XII. Read and fill in the blanks(阅读理解填空)56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________XIII. Read and answer questions(阅读理解回答问题)61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________XIV. Read and match(阅读理解连线)66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________XV. Read and judge(阅读理解判断)71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________ Part 4 Writing(共20分)XVI. Complete the dialogue(补全对话)76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________XVII. Write an email(写一封电子邮件)81.________ 82.________ 83.________ 84.________ 85.________XVIII. Describe a picture(描述图片)86.________ 87.________ 88.________ 89.________ 90.________XIX. Write a short passage(写短文)91.________ 92.________ 93.________ 94.________ 95.________XX. Rewrite the sentences(句型转换)96.________ 97.________ 98.________ 99.________ 100.________Good luck with your test!。
天津市南开区2019届高三“三月高考”模拟英语试卷 Word版含解析
天津市南开区2019年“三月高考”模拟考试英语笔试（2019年2月19日9：00-10：40使用）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页，第Ⅱ卷 13 至 16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.－I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A. Let’s find some of the action.B. How do you find it?C. It’s entirely up to you.D. You can’t be serious.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察交际用语。
A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。
D你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。
我们现在就出发去看吧！—你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。
2022届天津市南开区高三二模英语试题
2022届天津市南开区高三二模英语试题一、听力选择题1. How much will the man pay?A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.2.A．He didn’t work last week.B．He managed to avoid being fined.C．He was fined.D．He is always a careful bike rider.3. What are the speakers doing?A．Driving a car.B．Seeing the sunset.C．Climbing the mountains.4. What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?A．A repairman.B．A salesman.C．A policeman.5. When will the flight take off?A．At 4 o’clock.B．At 5 o’clock.C．At 6 o’clock.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Husband and wife.C．Neighbors.2. Where did the man go to college?A．In Washington.B．In Texas.C．In Nebraska.3. What is the woman’s job?A．She is a computer programmer.B．She is a banker.C．She is an artist.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does Ann say about her performance in the World Championships?A．She did better than she had expected.B．She regretted not preparing well enough.C．She was disappointed to win a silver medal.2. How often does Ann practice?A．Once a week.B．Every day.C．Six days a week.3. What is Ann's attitude towards the other competitors?A．She avoids close contact with them.B．She likes to communicate with them.C．She has made good friends with them.4. What does Ann enjoy doing in her free time now?A．Flying kites.B．Reading.C．Skiing.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
天津市南开区2019届高考二模英语试题含答案
第I卷第一部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。
1.Unfortunately, stone it him on head and he got injured.A.the,aB.a;不填C.a;theD.the,the2. to Anne’ s birthday party,Mr.Brown is now searching shop for a nice present for her.A.Having invitedB.Having been invitedC.Have been invitedD.Being invited3.the activities organized by our school really gave us a platform we learned team spirit.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4. I say Clancy is a smart boy,he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.AsD.While5.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, proved to be reliable.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whichD.most of those6.The old woman an who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.livedB.has livedC.had livedD.has been living7. -I phoned you yesterday morning .A girl answered,but I didn’t recognize the voice.-Oh,it my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment.A.must have beenB.should have beenC.could have beenD.may have been8. -Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?-Of course not .A.Please don’tB.It dependsC.Be my guestD.No way9.In the reading room,we found her at a desk,with her attention on a book.A.sitting;fixingB.to sit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed10.How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product?A.it will be beforeB.will it be untilC.will it be whenD.it will be that11. -Monitor?-I’m not monitor of our class.I with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.Will just helpB.am just to helpC.am just helping D have just helped12.How could they reach an agreement?Some said one thing,but others .A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others13.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect you .A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit14.Bless your heart,I know you didn’t break the vase.Don’t cry!A.on purposeB.by accidentC.on businessD.by mistake15.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ______since thei r highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
2019-2020学年天津南开中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年天津南开中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Powerful to show one's feelings.B. Affecting each other.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. avoid misunderstandingD. win others, acceptance3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It willbe a good way to build trust.BI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.CWhen I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.8. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A. He set it aside for breakfast.B. He ate butter and jelly instead.C. He uttered his complaints loudly.D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.9. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. ProudD. Hardworking.10. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Show understanding to imperfect things.B. Ask the children to respect their parents.C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D. Make important decisions on your own.11. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A. History and culture.B. Family and relationship.C. Cuisine and health.D. Entertainment and sports.DIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toiletor taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.12. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.13. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.14. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.15. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共分）1.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently．Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now．2.- ________ It's about 10 PM．I'm so tired that I must go to bed．（）A. Let's find some of the action．B. How do you find itC. It's entirely up to you．D. You can't be serious．3.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with4.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why5.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived．（）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. has waitedD. would waited6._______the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks．（）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed7.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to _____．（）A. supportB. careC. spareD. share8.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when9.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid10.It was in the small house was built with stones by hisfather he spent his childhood．（）A. which，thatB. where，thatC. that，whereD. that，which11.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．（）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions12.-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend．I am sure we will win．13.-______！（）A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck14.At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（）A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways15.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's donefor you．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that16.-What does the sign over there read 17.-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．"（）A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will18.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _____ to our help．（）A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共分）AIt's nearly exam time， so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks．Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days， hours， and minutes you have until your exam． This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile． Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for． Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment．CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans （老兵） Affairs developed the app， CBT-i Coach， to assist with insomnia （失眠） and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits． It provides several key parts： information about sleep and insomnia， strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body， and will help you to perform at your best while at university． Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room． You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose． Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos． Go on， stretch out those sore muscles．19.If you are not good at managing your time before an exam， you could try ______ ．A. Block The InternetB. Exam CountdownC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga20.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games ______A. Yoga．B. CBT- i Coach．C. Exam Countdown．D. Block The Internet．21.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article ______A. It helps to build up stronger muscles．B. It helps students to manage their study time．C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality．D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties．22.When using the Yoga app， the students are expected to ______ ．A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD. follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles23.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage ______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams．B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results．C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams．D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills．BFrom childhood， Moira loved to write． Throughout school she enjoyed writing， but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility． Her father was a doctor， her mother a nurse． "Medicine was a fairly safe choice，" Moira says， "and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income．"She became a doctor but still wanted to write something． However， being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties． She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university． She got excellent reviews． Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find， and found one who wanted to represent her． Suddenly， it seemed she was on her way as an author．"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing． I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person． She did the hard work and sent it off again． "I got back a really brief letter：‘ Thank you， I'm no longer interested．' It was really disappointing．"A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again， this time purely for her own enjoyment． She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．As she was writing just for herself， something surprising began to happen． "The characters took on a life of their own； they started doing things I hadn't thought about． It just flew．" One day， an agent called from Australia． Three weeks later， Moira had a publication deal． Her novel， Cicada， was published in March．"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process，" says Moira．24.What do we know about Moira ______A. She was a writer．B. She was a doctor．C. She was an agent．D. She was a nurse．25.What does the author imply about her first novel ______A. It was produced after she graduated from university．B. It was published by one of the agents．C. It was modified according to the agents' requirements．D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting．26.What made Moira write again ten years later ______A. The money．B. The setting．C. The challenge．D. The pleasure．27.What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to ______A. Succeeded．B. Survived．C. Broke．D. Failed．28.What would be the best title of the passage ______A. An Adventure in ChinaB. How to Be a WriterC. Moira's First NovelD. A Passion for WritingCBritish writer John Donne once said： "No man is an island； every book is a world．" As an enthusiastic reader， I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more． Every summer，I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed． Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd． I am no friend to chaos，either．I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors， no telephones or televisions in the rooms． 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection． Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel， however， was less fruitful： I made it through one and a quarter volumes， but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open．But this summer I find myself at a loss． I'm not quite interested in J．D．Salinger， say， or Frankenstein． There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the "War" part， set it aside for a while， and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again， having forgotten everyone's name and social rank． How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath． This title does not amaze but confuse． We're never short of sour grapes， but we've never heard of angry grapes． Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer． These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ______A. The author has a cottage in New England．B. 1984is a book that needs careful thought．C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel．30.What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to ______A. Get confused．B. Be carried away．C. Be interpreted．D. Make no progress．31.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating ______A. He finishes them quickly．B. He should read something serious．C. He barely understands them．D. He gets amazed by their titles．32.What can we know about the author from this passage ______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend．B. He shows talent for literature．C. He is quite forgetful．D. He is a literary-minded man．33.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage ______A. To share his reading experience．B. To encourage readers to read books．C. To introduce good books to readers．D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．DIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box， with her head and feet sticking out from either end， and saws （锯） it in half． But when she finally jumps out of the box， the woman is unharmed．This trick was introduced nearly a century ago． It has been around for some time， but it never goes wrong． Why is it so successful The answer is simple： the human mind is easily fooled．Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs， including the eyes， pick up． For instance， when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree， we automatically "fill in" the part of the animal's body that is hidden from our sight． "So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的） information about the world and it's generating this richworld by filling in information，" Stephen Macknik， a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona， US， told Science magazine．But since our brains are filling in the gaps， sometimes they get it wrong． They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks． For example， when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand， you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand．Apart from the information gaps， magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows．The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"， in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams． They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball． In the meantime， a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court． But shockingly， half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．Magicians employ this tactic （招数）， what they call "misdirection"， in almost every one of their acts． They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music， which can make us miss stuff during the performance．34.The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______ ．A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind35.We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______ ．A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up36.What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to ______A. Unnoticed．B. Unimportant．C. Unpleasant．D. Unprepared．37.During the "invisible gorilla" experiment， people watching the video ignore the "gorilla"because ______ ．A. they don't look directly at itB. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction38.Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks ______A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show．B. To make the show more fun and exciting．C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action．D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall． I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many days of planning． After the (39)， I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (40)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap），if she could ring my driver for me． She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)． As soon as I said "Excuse me， madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran． I (46) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)． I stood there in the (49) street with people rushing by， looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me． I just stopped him and made my request． He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．39. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in40. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy41. A. right B. time C. ability D. way42. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase43. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong44. A. still B. simply C. just D. even45. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted46. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers47. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached48. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment49. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after50. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied51. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum52. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark53. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness54. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted55. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately56. A. before B. when C. unless D. while57. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened58. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）59.My dad is a kind， gentle man， and a man of few words． Throughout my life， he offered advicerarely． But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing．60.As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me， he said， "All thingsare relative．" He taught me the right view of the world． When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student， I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company． His advice was simple， "Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better； management isn't about power and it's about leadership．" I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability． When I was feeling down， he explained， "Think that you make the wrong choices in life， sometimes．"61.My dad is 86 now， living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challengesthat aging brings． He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life． Although we live quite far away from each other， we talk daily on the phone， andhe shares the joys of my young family． As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or ona trip or out to play tennis， now his typical response is， "Do it while you can．" Thisis very important． We can't be sure of the future． My father's advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest．62.My dad rarely "lectured me"． He trusted me， and helped me when I needed help． His patienceand wisdom have been true gifts in my life． As I doubt my ability and my motivation， I recall his most recent gift of wisdom， "Do it while you can"． It's enough to "just get me started"．Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative．"（ No more than 10 words）______What qualities should a manager have according to the author（ No more than 5 words）______What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day（ No more than 10 words）______How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph（ No more than 10 words）______How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"（ No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）63.你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：64.（1）保证充足睡眠；65.（2）提高学习效率；66.（3）增加自主时间．67.注意：68.（1）词数不少于100；69.（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；70.（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．71.As a senior high student，I strongly recommend that___________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．let's find some of the action．让我们找出一些行动．how do you find it 你怎么发现它的it's entirely up to you．完全由你决定． you can't be serious．你何必太认真啦．．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C． keep up with"跟上，赶上"；put up with"容忍，忍受"；end up with"以…结束"； catch up with"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中 what 所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词 problems，所以用 what．句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were．4.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．故选：B．疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed．没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据Let Harry play with your toys as well可知用share分享．故选：D．也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A 和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢故选：D．你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．8.【答案】A【解析】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．9.【答案】A【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是in the smallhouse was built with stones by his father，去掉it was 和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．10.【答案】C【解析】详解：state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C．必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Never mind"没关系，不用担心"，Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的 all 可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．故选：C．你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．--那里的指示牌上写着什么--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done．故选A．在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This app can help to remind you how many days，hours，and minutes you have until your exam．This can help to motivate you to hit t he books before it's too late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The Internet应用程序最有用．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．"可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional vi deos．Go on，stretch out those sore muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西．结合选项，故选B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through a ll possible areas that she thought needed polishing．I worked on tho se and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，th is time purely for her own enjoyment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to h appen．"The characters took on a life of their own；they started d oing things I hadn't thought about．It just flew．" 当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors， no telephones or televisions in the rooms． 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治•奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书．故选B．2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段 There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the "War" part， set it aside for a while， and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again， having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，get bogged down没有进展，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段 How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland， which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box， with her head and feet sticking out from either end， and saws （锯） it in half． But when she finally jumps out of the box， the woman is unharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，人类的头脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受到我们以前的经历的影响．故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"， in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．可知最著名的实验证明了这一理论被称为"隐形大猩猩"，在这个实验中，志愿者们观看了两支篮球队的视频．此处invisible看不见的，故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball． In the meantime， a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court． But shockingly， half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．可知他们被要求数一数穿白衬衫的球队传球的次数．与此同时，一个穿着大猩猩服装的人走上球场．但令人震惊的是，有一半的观众没有注意到大猩猩，即使他们看起来是直接看着它．由此可见，在"看不见的大猩猩"实验中，观看视频的人忽视了"大猩猩"，因为他们过于专注于计数．故选C．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段 Magicians employ this tactic （招数）， what they call "misdirection"， in almost every one of their acts． They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music， which can make us miss stuff during the performance．可知魔术师们使用这一战术战术，他们称之为"误导"，在他们的每一个行动中，他们都直接引起我们的注意，在演出过程中，他们使用喜剧和音乐，使我们的小姐斯图夫．由此可见，魔术师通常在表演魔术时使用喜剧和音乐来吸引观众的注意力，使他们远离秘密动作．故选C．本文主要讲述了魔术师怎样利用人们大脑的填充信息和视觉盲点来"误导"观众．换一句话来说，作者让我们知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A． helped out 拯救，B． hurried by 匆匆经过，C． smiled at 微笑，D． taken in吸收，本句I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A． attention 注意力，B． thought想法， C． devotion贡献， D． sympathy 同情，根据下文who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of lug gage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．。
天津市南开区2019届高三下学期一模考试英语试题 PDF版无答案
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（一）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.— ________! Somebody has left the lab door open.— Don’t look at me.A.Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodnessD. Come on2. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ your yearahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretchD. shape3. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarelyD. frequently4. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal5. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though6. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. OneD. Someone7. Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in ourcity.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out8. It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A.that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which9. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compromised10. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. where11. All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip codeor family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due toD. apart from12. — Going to watch the Wome n’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?— ________! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better13. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies toelephants.A.to rangeB. rangeC. rangingD. ranged14. If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. would be putB. were putC. should be putD. had been put15. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
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天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3. －Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4. －Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eagerto buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13. －Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14. －Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A.rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York. 16 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 17 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 18 possible for me because it was a better 19 decision to stay a lawyer.Recently, I couldn’t fall asleep 20 my usual time of 10 p. m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 21 . The dream started with me in the ocean 22 to go for a swim and I was searching for something, but I started to 23 and have no control over my 24 . Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could 25 was myself in a bright white room writing a 26 . Then I heard a voice said 27 , “Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new…”It wasn’t just a dream；it was my 28 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 29 my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any 30 . My life started at 30, and every day 31 that poin t I haven’t stopped enjoying life. I started to 32 and have been on the best-seller list for the last two months. Things have definitely turned 33 .34 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 35 you are “change and chance”.16. A. Because B. So C. But D. While17. A. imagination B. determination C. identification D. information18. A. almost B. never C. always D. later19. A. controversial B. essential C. financial D. initial20. A. in B. on C. at D. by21. A. over and over again B. all of a suddenC. in the long runD. on a large scale22. A. learning B. trying C. managing D. agreeing23. A. scream B. float C. flee D. drown24. A. life B. head C. hands D. body25. A. hear B. see C. feel D. imagine26. A. report B. letter C. journal D. novel27. A. sadly B. violently C. repeatedly D. unwillingly28. A. hobby B. opportunity C. duty D. honor29. A. quit B. lost C. got D. landed30. A. luckier B. sadder C. worse D. happier31. A. before B. after C. since D. until32. A. work B. write C. smile D. read33. A. around B. up C. out D. back34. A. Chance B. Writing C. Dreaming D. Change35. A. need B. will C. must D. should第二部分阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。