福建省龙海市程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试-理综.

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高三理综模拟试题(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】福州一中2012-2013学年高三校模拟考试理科综合试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为必考题，第Ⅱ卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至12。

满分300分。

以下数据仅供解题时参考：相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Na 23 Fe 56第Ⅰ卷（选择题共108分）本卷共18小题，每小题6分，共108分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求。

1、在人体中，由某些细胞合成与释放，并影响其他细胞生理功能的一组物质是（）A ．信使RNA 、抗体B ．递质、淋巴因子C ．淀粉酶、激素D ．CO 2、必需氨基酸2、下列描述中，不能用图中曲线模型表示的是（）A ．若横轴代表生长素浓度，则纵轴可以代表一定范围内胚芽鞘生长相同长度所需的时间B ．若横轴代表种子萌发的天数，则纵轴可以代表某段时期种子萌发过程中的干重变化C ．若横轴代表杀虫剂的使用次数，则纵轴可以代表一定范围内害虫种群中抗药个体的比例D ．若横轴代表氧气浓度，则纵轴可以代表一定范围内窖藏的新鲜果蔬呼吸生成的CO 2量3、在实验课上比较H 2O 2在不同条件下的分解，我们在以下4只试管中分别加入3ml 新制的体积分数为3%的H 2O 2溶液，相关叙述不正确的是（）编号操作现象 ①常温下较少观察到气泡的产生 ② 90℃水浴分解速率加快，有大量小气泡产生③常温下加入质量分数3.5%FeCl3与2号试管相比，有更多的气泡产生④常温下加入质量分数20%鲜肝研磨液与3号试管相比，气泡大并且产生速率快H2O2分解的原理是相同的C.试管①在这个实验中是用来做对照的D.本实验因变量的检测还存在其他方法的4、如图是人体肝脏细胞及其所处组织的的局部结构示意图，以下叙述中正确的是（）A．内环境的主要组成在图中均有显示B．③④过程中物质的跨膜运输方式相同C．胰岛素浓度升高可以抑制③②过程D．A可表示由许多C6H12O6连接的物质5、某研究小组发现染色体上抑癌基因邻近的基因能指导合成反义RNA，从而让抑癌基因沉默，使细胞易于癌变，用示意图表示（见第1页第5题图）。

福建省龙海市程溪中学高三文综模拟测试试题

程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试文综试题本卷共36小题．每小题4分．共144分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中．只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

自2011年开始，一条从中国出发，沿途经过老挝、泰国、马来西亚，最终到达新加坡的高铁线路开始建设，这将是中国高铁企业的下一个增长点。

读图完成1～3题。

1.中国高铁与传统的高铁强国相比，最具竞争的优势是A.质量较高B.技术创新C.成本较低D.自主品牌2.这条高铁线路的建设可能遇到的自然障碍有①地缘政治关系复杂②气象灾害频发③地形地质条件复杂④冻土广布A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④3.对这条高铁线路的建设具有决定意义的因素有①沿线经济的发展②人口和城市的分布③科学技术的进步④途径地区特殊的地质条件A.①②B.①②③C.③④D.①④下图是亚洲东部某区域两个时刻的等压线图（单位：百帕），读图完成4～5题。

4．左图中R 处等压线的数值可能为A ．1004或1006B ．1006或1008C ．1008或1010D ．1004或10085．由14时到20时等压线的变化推断，以下四个海域中，浪高明显降低的是A ．北部湾B ．珠江口海域C ．渤海海域D ．台湾海峡读黄河沿岸的兰州、河口镇、龙门、利津（入海口）四个水文让统计资料表（2003～2004年），读图完成6～7题。

6 A ．①②④③ B ．②①③④ C ．③④②④ D ．④②③①7．四个水文站所在河段水文特征的因果关系，连线正确的是A ．①年径流量小——受地上河的影响B ．②含沙量小——流经地区水土流失轻微C ．③含沙量大——主要是因为河流落差大D ．④流量大——支流众多，降水丰富右图表示某地季节性积雪融化完毕日期等值线及水系分布。

读图完成8～9题。

8．①、③地积雪融化完毕日期晚于②地，其主要影响因素是A.纬度位置B.海陆位置C.地形D.洋流9．①、②、③、④四地中夏季太阳辐射量最强的是A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④下图所示的是北半球的一段纬线，M 、N分别是X 日的晨线、昏线与该纬线的交点。

【精选】福建省2013届高三理综毕业班质量检测试题

2013年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷。

第I卷为必考题，第II卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。

本试卷共12页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效；按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4. 做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

5. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

相对原子质量：H 1 N 14 Cl 35. 5第I卷（选择题共108分）本卷共18小题，每小题6分，共108分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1.下列有关生命活动调节的描述，正确的是A. 细胞外液渗透压升高能促使抗利尿激素释放增加B. 甲状腺激素分泌受到下丘脑的直接影响C. 神经递质作用于突触后膜导致电信号向化学信号转变D. 植物生长素从产生部位运送到作用部位直接参与细胞代谢2. 右图为某种细胞的结构示意图，正常生理状态下，下列选项中的变化都会在该种细胞中发生的是A. 氨基酸→胰岛素；ATP→ADP+ PiB. 葡萄糖→淀粉；H20→[H] +O2C. 氨基酸→RNA聚合酶；[H]+02→H20D. 葡萄糖→丙酮酸；染色质→染色体3. 外来物种薇甘菊入侵某生态系统后，随时间推移，植物种类数及碳储量变化如右策。

据表分析，随着薇甘菊入侵程度加强，生态系统中A. 生产者固定的总能量逐渐增加B. 植物的丰富度和种群密度均下降C. 土壤中分解者的分解作用逐渐减弱D. 植被凋落程度有增大的趋势4. 科研人员研究外源PLCEl基因在裸小鼠（无胸腺的小鼠）结肠癌肿瘤发生过程中的作用。

2013届高三模拟试卷(01)理综参考答案

2013届高三模拟试卷（01）理科综合试卷参考答案1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．B13．B 14．A 15．BD 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．AC 20．BC 21．A22．(5分)(1) = (1分)(2) 滑块质量，两光电传感器间距离（每空2分）23．（10分）(1)R B (2分)(2)②滑动变阻器R 1 ③电阻箱R 0，电流表的读数仍为I ④R 0 (每空1分，共4分)(3)①较小(2分) ②500 (2分)24．（14分）(1)由运动学公式2a 0s 0＝20v 得20002v s a =………………………………………………………（3分）代入数据可得s 0＝1102.5m……………………………………（3分）(2)飞机受力分析如图所示。

由牛顿定律有2F T cos(2θ)+f -F =ma ………………………………（3分）其中F T 为阻拦索的张力，f 为空气和甲板对飞机的阻力飞机仅受空气阻力和甲板阻力时f =ma 0…………………………（2分）联立上式可香F T ＝5×105N ………………………………………（3分）25．（18分）(1)设能够进入磁场区域的粒子的速度大小为n v ，由题意，粒子由D 1到D 2经历的时间为：1nL t nT v ∆==（n =1、2……） ………………………… （2分）粒子由D 2到D 3经历的时间为 222n L nT t v ∆== （1分） t =5T 时刻，挡板D 3关闭，粒子无法进入磁场，故有 125t t t T ∆=∆+∆≤，联立以上三式解得 n =1、2、3 （2分）所以，能够进入磁场区域的粒子的速度为 n L v nT= （n =1、2、3）（1分） (2)进入磁场中速度最小的粒子经过坐标为(0 cm ，2 cm)的P 点，所以R 1=1 cm （2分）粒子在磁场中匀速圆周运动的半径 mv R Bq= 由前可知，进入磁场中粒子的最大速度是最小速度的3倍，故 R′= 3R=3 cm （2分）过Q 点作圆轨迹的切线，设切点F 的坐标为（x 0，y 0）。

2013年福建省高考理科综合模拟试卷(二)及答案

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福建省龙海市程溪中学2013届高三数学模拟测试试题理新人教A版

程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试数学（理）试题一.选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的, 将正确答案填写在答题卷相应位置．） 1. 已知集合M = {1,2}，N = {2a −1｜a ∈M }，则M ∪N 等于（）A ．{1,2,3}B ．{1,2}C ．{1}D ．∅ 2．复数121i,2i z b z =+=-+，若12z z 的对应点位于直线x +y =0上，则实数b 的值（）A ．-3B ．3C ．-13D ． 133. a 的值由右边程序框图算出，则二项式9)(xax -展开式的常数项为（）A. 59567C T ⨯-=B. 39347C T ⨯= C. 39347C T ⨯-= D. 49457C T ⨯=4. 函数)32sin()(π-=x x f 的图象为C ，给出以下结论：（）①图象C 关于直线π1211=x 对称； ②图象C 关于点)0,32(π对称；③函数)(x f 在区间)125,12(ππ-内是增函数；④由x y 2sin =的图象向右平移3π个单位长度可以得到图象C ．其中正确的是A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④5．用若干个棱长为1cm 的小正方体叠成一个几何体，图1为其正视图，图2为其俯视图，若这个几何体的体积为7cm 3，则其侧视图为（）6．已知不等式组1010330x y x y x y -+≥⎧⎪+-≥⎨⎪--≤⎩表示的平面区域为D ，若直线1y kx =+将区域D 分成面积相等的两部分，则实数k 的值是（）A ．15B ．14 C ．13D ．127．如图，设点A 是单位圆上的一定点，动点P 从A 出发在圆上按逆时针方向旋转一周，点P 所转过的弧AP 的长为，弦AP 的长度为d ，则函数()l f d =的图像大致是（）8．已知正项等比数列{}n a 满足：7652a a a =+，若存在两项,m n a a 使得14m n a a a =，则14m n +的最小值为（） A ．32 B ．53C ．256D ．不存在 9．若双曲线)0(12222>>=-b a by a x 的左右焦点分别为1F 、2F ，线段21F F 被抛物线22y bx = 的焦点分成5:7的两段，则此双曲线的离心率为( )A ．98B ．63737 C. 324 D. 3101010．如图，从点0(,4)M x 发出的光线，沿平行于抛物线28y x =的对称轴方向射向此抛物线上的点P ，反射后，穿过焦点射向抛物线上的点Q ，再经抛物线反射后射向直线:100l x y --=上的点N ，经直线反射后又回到点M ，则0x 等于（）A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．8第II 卷（非选择题共100分）二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。

2013高考福建理综物理部分考试试题与答案word解析版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试物理试题（福建卷）13.设太阳质量为M ，某行星绕太阳公转周期为T ，轨道可视为r 的圆。

已知万有引力常量为G ，则描述该行星运动的上述物理量满足A ．2324r GM T π=B ．2224r GM T π=C ．2234r GM T π=D ．324r GM Tπ= 14.一束由红、紫两色组成的复色光，从空气斜射向玻璃三棱镜。

下面四幅途中能正确表示该复色光经三棱镜分离成两束单色光的是 A. B. C. D.15.如图,实验室一台手摇交流发电机,内阻r=1.0Ω,外接R=9.0Ω的电阻。

闭合开关S ，当发电机转子以某一转速匀速转动时，产生的电动势()e t V π=，则A.该交变电流的频率为10HzB.该电动势的有效值为C.外接电阻R 所消耗的电功率为10WD.电路中理想交流电流表的示数为1.0A16.如图，t=0时刻，波源在坐标原点从平衡位置沿y 轴正方向开始振动，振动周期为0.4s ，在同一均匀介质中形成沿x 轴正、负两方向传播的简谐横波。

下图中能够正确表示t=0.6时波形的图是A. B. C. D.17.在国际单位制（简称SI ）中，力学和电学的基本单位有：m （米）、kg （千克）、s （秒）、A （安培）。

导出单位V （伏特）用上述基本单位可表示为A.241m kg s A --⋅⋅⋅B. 231m kg s A --⋅⋅⋅C. 221m kg s A --⋅⋅⋅D. 211m kg s A --⋅⋅⋅18. 如图，矩形闭合线框在匀强磁场上方，由不同高度静止释放，用t 1、t 2分别表示线框ab 边和cd 边刚进入磁场的时刻。

线框下落过程形状不变，ab 边始终保持与磁场水平边界OO ’平行，线框平面与磁场方向垂直。

设OO ’下方磁场磁场区域足够大，不计空气影响，则下列哪一个图像不可能反映线框下落过程中速度v 随时间t 变化的规律A. B. C. D.19.（18分）（1）（6分）在“探究恒力做功与动能改变的关系”实验中（装置如图甲）：①下列说法哪一项是正确的。

【英语】福建省龙海市程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试

程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题前先将答题标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Buying a new bookshelf.B. Selling their old table.C. Making room for a bookshelf.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man‘s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.3. How much would the rent be for two weeks?A. 150 dollars.B. 300 dollars.C. 400 dollars.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It might rain the next day.B. The speakers have to buy food.C. The woman will not go on a picnic.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a planeB. At the airport.C. At the railway station.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him in pronunciation.B. Give him some suggestions.C. Translate Chinese into English.7. What is the man‘s problem?A. He needs more listening and reading.B. He needs to correct his pronunciation.C. He always translates everything.8. What is the best way to speak English fluently?A. To read more and to write more.B. To listen more and to speak more.C. To do more listening, reading, speaking and writing.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

福建省2013届普通高中毕业班质量检查理科综合试卷

2013 年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查理科综合能力测试本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷。

第 I 卷为必考题，第 II 卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。

本试卷共 12 页，满分 300 分，考试时间 150 分钟。

注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效；按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3. 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4. 做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

5. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

相对原子质量：H 1 N 14 Cl 35. 5 第I 卷（选择题共 108 分）本卷共 18 小题，每小题 6 分，共 108 分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1.下列有关生命活动调节的描述，正确的是 A. 细胞外液渗透压升高能促使抗利尿激素释放增加 B. 甲状腺激素分泌受到下丘脑的直接影响 C. 神经递质作用于突触后膜导致电信号向化学信号转变 D. 植物生长素从产生部位运送到作用部位直接参与细胞代谢 2. 右图为某种细胞的结构示意图，正常生理状态下，下列选项中的变化都会在该种细胞中发生的是 A. 氨基酸→胰岛素；ATP→ADP Pi B. 葡萄糖→淀粉；H20→H O2 C. 氨基酸→RNA 聚合酶；H02→H20 D. 葡萄糖→丙酮酸；染色质→染色体 3. 外来物种薇甘菊入侵某生态系统后，随时间推移，植物种类数及碳储量变化如右策。

据表分析，随着薇甘菊入侵程度加强，生态系统中 A. 生产者固定的总能量逐渐增加 B. 植物的丰富度和种群密度均下降 C. 土壤中分解者的分解作用逐渐减弱 D. 植被凋落程度有增大的趋势 4. 科研人员研究外源 PLCEl 基因在裸小鼠（无胸腺的小鼠）结肠癌肿瘤发生过程中的作用。

2013年福建高考理综试题(含答案)(试卷打印版)

2013福建省高中理科综合能力测试试题相对原子质量：N-14 O-16 Mg-24第一卷（选择题共108分）1．人肝细胞合成的糖原储存在细胞内，合成的脂肪不储存在细胞内，而是以VLDL(脂肪与蛋白质复合物)形式分泌出细胞外。

下列叙述正确的是A ．VLDL 的合成与核糖体无关B ．VLDL 以自由扩散方式分泌出细胞外C ．肝细胞内糖原的合成与分解可影响血糖含量D ．胰高血糖素可促进肝细胞内糖原的合成 2．为探究茉莉酸(植物生长调节剂)对离体培养的成熟胡杨细胞质壁分离的影响，将细胞分别移到不同的培养液中继续培养3天，结果如表。

下列叙述错误．．的是注：“+”表示有添加，添加后NaCl 浓度为100mmol·L -1，茉莉酸浓度为10-3mg·L -1；“-”表示无添加。

A ．胡杨细胞通过渗透作用吸水和失水 B ．质壁分离的胡杨细胞液泡体积变小C ．3．在两块条件相同的退化林地上进行森林人工恢复和自然恢复的研究，20年后两块林地的生物多样性均有不同程度提高，其中人工种植的马尾松人工恢复林植物种数为137种，无人工种植的自然恢复林植物种数为226种。

下列叙述错误．．的是 A ．可采用样方法调查林地上植物的种群密度B ．森林恢复提高了生产者固定的太阳能总量C ．人工恢复林比自然恢复林的植物丰富度低D ．自然恢复林的形成属于初生演替 4．下列为减少实验误差而采取的措施，错误的是 5．某男子表现型正常，但其一条14号和一条21号染色体相互连接形成一条异常染色体，如图甲。

减数分裂时异常染色体的联会如图乙，配对的三条染色体中，任意配对的两条染色体分离时，另一条染色体随机移向细胞任一级。

下列叙述正确的是A ．图甲所示的变异属于基因重组B ．观察异常染色体应选择处于分裂间期的细胞C ．如不考虑其他染色体，理论上该男子产生的精子类型有8种D ．该男子与正常女子婚配能生育染色体组成正常的后代 6. 化学与社会、生产、生活紧切相关。

20132014学年第二学期龙海市高考模拟卷

2013-2014学年第二学期龙海市高考模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）命题人：龙海二中陈群贤第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. — Tom, you failed the vocabulary test again.— _____? I had been working hard on it.A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for22. Young couples in China rushed to register their marriage on Jan 3rd, 2014, because the pronunciation of the number “201413” in Chinese _____ “love you all my life”.A. stands outB. stands forC. looks outD. looks for23. More than 400 people waited in line to buy lunch at a branch of Qing Feng Steamed Bun Shop in Beijing, _____ President Xi Jinping queued up, ordered and paid for a simple lunch a day earlier.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that24. “Where Are We Going, Dad?”, a popular TV show _____ by Hunan Satellite TV, are popular with both parents and children.A. producedB. having been producedC. having producedD. producing25. It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.A．shall B．can C．must D．should26. The change to the family planning policy, allowing some couples to have a second child, will be performed in some _____ in the first quarter of 2014.A. religionsB. regionsC. reservesD. preserves27. It makes little difference to me _____ we go or stay.A．whether B．where C．that D．how28. People can accept the fact that house prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _______ rate.A. modestB. sharpC. regularD. amazing29. _____ that Mike was sure to be admitted into the art school.A. So successful was his performanceB. So successful his performance wasC. So his performance was successfulD. So was his successful performance30. LeBron James was announced as The Associated Press’ 2013 male athlete of the year, _____ the 3rd basketball player after Michael Jordan and Larry Bird to win the award.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. having become31. I am blue. I met a classmate in my new school, but when I stopped and smiled, she _____ me and walked on.A. missedB. refusedC. deniedD. ignored32. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the Yasukuni shrine (靖国神社) _____ strong opposition from neighboring countries.A. in terms ofB. due toC. apart fromD. in spite of33. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got34. — Sorry, I overslept. I forgot to set the alarm.— Your clock _____. Perhaps you should buy a new one.A. never workedB. never worksC. had never workedD. is never working35. Without the help of her coach, Li Na, a 31-year-old tennis player, _____ the 2014 Australian Open.A. would winB. would have wonC. wouldn’t winD. wouldn’t have won第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）During my studying and living abroad in Britain, I was 36 of my mother's Chinese English, for which she was often treated 37 . People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not give her good 38 , or take her seriously. 39 they pretended not to understand her, or even acted 40 they did not hear her.My mother has long 41 the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she 42 have me call people on the phone to 43 I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very 44 , "This is Mrs. Tan." And my mother was standing beside me, 45 loudly, "Why he don't send me check, already two week late." And then, in perfect English I said, "I'm getting rather 46 . You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it 47 . "Then s he talked more loudly. "What h e want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss. "And so I 48 the stockbroker again, "I can't 49 any more excuse. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in London next week. "The next week we 50 in London. While I was sitting there 51 , my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother's 52 English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and 53 . It was the language that helped 54 the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made 55 of the world.36. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. convinced37. A. anxiously B. instantly C. carefully D. unfairly38. A. checks B. attitudes C. expressions D. service39. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. however40. A. even though B. as if C. now that D. if only41. A. recognized B. realized C. specialized D. organized42. A. could B. would C. might D. should43. A. pretend B. protect C. prevent D. prefer44. A. awkward B. convincing C. perfect D. useful45. A. whispering B. shouting C. talking D. crying46. A. pleased B. astonished C. interested D. concerned47. A. isn’t to arrive B. doesn’t arrive C. d idn’t arrive D. hasn’t arrived48. A. came to B. shouted to C. turned to D. referred to49. A. receive B. hold C. tolerate D. notice50. A. set off B. ended up C. settled down D. called on51. A. scared B. excited C. bored D. embarrassed52. A. broken B. perfect C. excellent D. great53. A. wisdom B. importance C. use D. value54. A. set B. choose C. shape D. build55. A. use B. fun C. sense D. comment第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AI am a mother of three girls. Getting married and having children was my childhood goal in life. By the time I had my third daughter, my middle daughter was not quite two and my oldest was three and a half. I loved them so much, yet there were some days I referred to as “too much of a good thing”.As any mother of young children knows, when the children are quiet, they’re either sleeping or in trouble. This morning, I knew that the only sleeping child at this time of day could be the baby. I was wondering whether I should enjoy the silence or ruin my peace --- and the girls’ fun.Finally, I thought I’d better go and find out what those two were doing. I could hear a noise. It was coming from the bathroom. As I got closer, I could see that the door was closed. I said to myself, “Oh no, please not the toilet again!”Sure enough, when I opened the door I saw Candace and Charity standing around the toilet, dipping their toothbrushes in --- and brushing their teeth! Not only that, but the toilet was unflushed (没冲洗的)!I hardly had any words to speak. As I snatched the toothbrushes out of their hands and flushed the toilet I shouted,“What are you doing?”Candace, my oldest daughter, answered, “We’re brushing our teeth!” They both smiled at me.Hoping this was the only time they had ever done this shocking thing, I asked, “You never did this before, did you?”Candace answered, “Oh, we do it all the time, mommy. We do it with yours and Daddy’s toothbrush, too!”The moral of the story: What you don’t know won’t hurt you; but when you do find out, it just might kill you!56. What’s the writer’s general impression of young children?A. They are polite and helpful.B. They are lovely but troublesome.C. They are clever and full of imagination.D. They are careless and make silly mistakes.57. The underlined word “moral” is closed in meaning to “_____”.A. lessonB. endingC. secretD. place58. The writer must feel worst when _____.A. she heard a noise coming from the bathroom.B. she couldn’t find her two daughters in the morning.C. she found the toilet in the bathroom had not been flushed.D. she learned her daughters had been using her toothbrush.BWhile all cultures share the same basic emotions, the body language used throughout different cultures of the world vary enormously. What can mean one thing in one country can often mean something completely different in another.For example, in North America and Europe people tend to prefer direct eye contact. But in some Asian countries longer eye contact is considered rude. So when communicating with people, always be aware of different cultural customs that may exist.A V sign in the US could mean victory, but in England, it stands for a rude challenge, which has the same meaning as showing the middle finger in the US.The OK gesture in America and England is given to mean everything is good or well. But in Latin America is looked on as a rude sign.The thumbs up sign in America and most of Europe means that something is good or well done, but it is considered rude in many Asian countries.Putting your feet on the table is generally not thought to be rude in America and England. However, in Thailand it is really rude.Telling someone to come to you by curling your index finger is acceptable in America and England, but this gesture signifies death in Singapore.Raising your hand up means stop in America and England. In some Asian countries this gesture is used when asking for permission to speak.In most westernized countries it is considered normal for two men to shake hands. In some Asian countries it is quite normal for men to kiss each other, while in most westernized countries men kissing in public would be viewed as homosexual behavior.If you would like more information on different cultural gestures all over the world, visit our website often. And we do have lots of information that interests you.59. What’s the best title for this passage?A. How gestures can vary in different cultures?B. What gestures can be acceptable in western countries?C. What can we do when traveling?D. How to be friendly to others?60. In Singapore when someone died, people there usually ________.A. put thumbs upB. curl their index fingersC. curl their middle fingersD. raise their hands up61. To what main clue is the passage written when the writer tries telling readers different cultural gestures?A. Asian countriesB. Latin AmericaC. America and EnglandD. Southern Asia62. The passage may come from ___________.A. a radio programB. a TV channelC. a magazine columnD. the InternetCShould parents ever hit their children?Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking（打屁股）has been fallingover the years．But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit to spanking their child at least once．I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment．And, no, I don' t feel I was damaged by it．Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children．But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn't the answer．Two years ago, Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive．Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades．He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers．It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive（反作用的）to their mental development, as well．Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks（用巴掌打）on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit．Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never spanked．There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished．Gunnoe’s research suggests they don' t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spank．There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers（脾气）．But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline without ever turning to physical punishment．63．According to the first three paragraphs, the author was probably hit by her parents when .A．they were dissatisfied with her grade B．she showed no respect for the elderC．they cannot control their temper D．their discipline turns out to be not strict enough 64．According to Murray Straus, children who are physically punished____ _．A．are less aggressive toward others when they get older B．have slower physical developmentC．benefit from occasional spanking D．may develop lower IQs than their peer 65．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A．40 percent of children grow up without ever being spankedB．Children who suffer less physical punishment are better studentsC．Occasional open-handed spanking on the bottom are mentally harmfulD．Researchers disagree over whether smacking is mentally harmful to children66．The author seems to agree that _ _____．A．parents should determine whether a child needs to be smacked or notB．children who have been spanked tend to behave better than those who haven'tC．good parents discipline their children in a fair and reasonable wayD．physical punishment should be the last resort(手段) of any parentDA German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years ago.While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on, Mrs. Bussman said that the workman was closely like her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz laughed at the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Busman knew this story quite well, she thought there was a chance in a million that she might be right.A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say, the man’s name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz’s long-lost brother.When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.After having been wondered towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit(部队). The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. Meanwhile, his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his home, but the house had been bombed up. Guessing that his family had all been killed during an air-raid(空袭), Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.67. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Living Not FarB. Coming Back to LifeC. A Chance in a MillionD. Back after the War68. Walking along the street, _______________.k*s*5uA. Mr. Bussman recognized his brother at the first sight.B. Mr. Bussman happened to meet a workman and talked to him.C. Mrs. Bussman thought of the workman as her long-lost brother.D. Mr. and Mrs. Bussman talked to the workman for he was like his brother.69. How to understand the sentence “There was a chance in a million that she might be right.”?A. It was impossible for her to be right.B. She had no chance to meet his brother any more.C. There were many chances for her to meet his brother again.D. There was a little possibility of what she suggested, though little.70. Which of the following orders is RIGHT according to the passage?a. He walked back to Western Germany.b. He was wounded when the war was coming to the end.c. The hospital was destroyed by bombs.d. He came back to his family house.e. He was then sent to hospital.f. His unit of Germany didn’t exist any longer.A. b-a-e-d-f-cB. b-e-c-a-f-dC. b-e-a-c-d-fD. c-b-f-d-a-eEThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest ofthe United States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition(远征队),which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast tothe Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory(领土) covered about17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. But thatwas a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off the Rockies on their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill—too weak to defend themselves. Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks of Clearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until theymade a full recovery.Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and go ld finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens of Washington Territory invited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave the Wallowa Valley and then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles towards Canada in an attempt to retreat (撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with many of his band to the Colville Reservation in Washington where Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.71. What is TRUE of the Lewis and Clark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks of Clearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific.72. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud manner.B. The breakdown of the peace talk.C. A growing number of white men in the land.D. W hite men’s increasing demand for land and gold.73. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support74. Which map most probably shows the path the Nez Perce took in the late 1870s?A BCD75. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

福建省龙海市角美中学2013届高三模拟考试理综试题.pdf

8.元素的原子结构决定其性质和在周期表中的位置，下列说法正确的是
A.元素周期表中位于金属和非金属分界线附近的元素属于过渡元素
B.某微粒的结构示意简图为
则该元素在周期表中位于第三周期、VIA族
C.Be（OH）2的碱性比Mg（OH）2的碱性强
D.原子半径：
9.下列实验操作及现象能够达到对应实验目的的是
恒定的交变电流，则能使原线圈的输入功率变大的是A．保持P的位置不变，S由a切换到b
B．保持P的位置不变，S由b切换到a
C．S置于b位置不动，P向下滑动
D．S置于b位置不动，增大输入电压的频率
16．如图所示，同一竖直面内有上下两条用相同材料做成的水平轨道MN、PQ，两个完全相同的物块A、BA在B物块正
①关于该实验，下列说法正确的是
A．打点计时器可以用直流电源供电，电压为4~6V
B．实验中使用的若干根橡皮筋的原长可以不相等
C．每次实验中应使小车从同一位置由静止弹出D．利用每次测出的小车最大速度vm和橡皮筋做的功W，依次做出W-
vm、W-vm2、W-vm3、W2-vm、W3-vm……的图象，得出合力做功与物体速度变化的关系。
（2）甲醇对水质会造成一定的污染，有一种电化学法可消除这种污染，实验室用如图装置模拟该过程，其原理是
：通电后，Co2+被氧化成Co3+，然后以Co3+做氧化剂把甲醇氧化成CO2而除云（Co3+的还原产物是Co2+）。
①写出阳极电极反应式_________________________________________；
A．表格中a表示“向贴有琼脂块一侧生长”
B．①组与③组说明单侧光照引起根尖生长素分布不均
C．根尖负向光性生长说明生长素对根尖生长有抑制作用

福建省2013届高三高考压轴理科综合试题.pdf

，原因是________，该溶液中所有离子的浓度由大到小排列的顺序为________。
25．（16分）
a．按上图组装仪器（夹持仪器均省略），检查装置的气密性；
b．将5.0g铁矿石放入硬质玻璃管中；
c．从左端导气管口处不断地缓缓通入H2，待C装置出口处对H2验纯后，点燃A处
酒精灯；
够大。在距离界线为h的P点有一宇航员处于静止状态，宇航员以平行于界线的速度抛出一质量为m、带电量-q的小球
，发现球在界线处速度方向与界线成600角，进入下部分磁场。然后当宇航员沿与界线平行的直线匀速到达目标Q点时
，刚好又接住球而静止，求：
（1）电荷在磁感应强度为B1、B2的磁场中的半径分别为多少，并求出粒子在磁场中速度大小？
A．电压表V的示数为220 V B．电路中的电流方向每秒钟改变50次 C．灯泡实际消耗的功率为484 W D．发电机线圈内阻每秒钟产生的焦耳热为24.2 J 15．用电场线能很直观、很方便地比较电场中各点场强的强弱.如图甲是等量异种点电荷形成电场的电场线，图乙是场中的一些点：O是电荷连线的中点，E、F是连线中垂线上相对O对称的两点，B、C和A、D也相对O对称则以下结论错误的是 A.B、C两点场强大小和方向都相同 B.A、D两点场强大小相等，方向相反 C.E、O、F三点比较，O点场强最强 D.B、O、C三点比较，O点场强最弱 16．人类正在有计划地探索地球外其他星球，若宇宙空间某处有质量均匀分布的实心球形天体，则下列有关推断正确的是（引力常量G已知） A.若宇航员只测出宇宙飞船贴着天体表面做匀速圆周运动的周期，则无法推知天体的密度 B.只要测出宇宙飞船绕天体做匀速圆周运动的半径和周期，就可推知该天体的密度 C.若宇航员用弹簧测力计测得某一物体在该天体的极地比赤道上重P，且已知该天体自转周期为T，则可推知天体的密度 D.若测出该天体表面的重力加速度和该天体的第一宇宙速度，则可以推知该天体的密度 17．如图所示为物体做直线运动的v－t图象。若将该物体的运动过程用x－t图象表示出来（其中x为物体相对出发点的位移），则下列选项中的四幅图描述正确的是 18．为了连续改变反射光的方向，并多次重复这个过程，方法之一是旋转由许多反射面组成的多面体棱镜（简称镜鼓）如图所示.当激光束从固定方向入射到镜鼓上的一个反射面上时，由于反射镜绕垂直轴旋转，反射光就可在屏幕上扫出一条水平线。依此，每块反射镜都将轮流扫描一次。如果要求扫描的范围θ=45°且每秒钟扫描48次，那么镜鼓的反射镜面数目和镜鼓旋转的转速分别为 A．8；360转/分 B．16；180转/分 C．16；60转/分 D．32；180转/分第Ⅱ卷必考部分第Ⅱ卷必考部分共10题，共157分。19．（18分）（1）（8分）某探究学习小组验证动能定理的实验装置如图甲所示。 ① 实验时首先要平衡摩擦力：取下沙桶，把木板不带滑轮的一端垫高，轻推小车，让小车 ________（选填“拖着 ”或“不拖着”）纸带运动。 ② 打点计时器使用频率为50 Hz的交流电，记录小车运动的纸带如图乙所示。在纸带上相邻两计数点之间还有四个点未画出。本实验需根据此纸带计算_________（选填“速度”、“加速度”）的值，其中小车通过计数点“B”时，该值＝___________（计算结果保留两位有效数字）。 ③ 若实验室没有沙桶只有钩码，每个钩码质量m=50g，小车总质量M=200g，用该实验装置验证动能定理，则需验证重力对钩码所做的功是否等于____________（选填“小车”或“小车和钩码”）动能的增量。（2）（10分）小明同学为了测定某太阳能硅光电池组的电动势和内电阻，设计了如图甲所示的电路，在一定光照条件下进行实验： ①请根据图甲完成图乙中实物的连线。 ②将测量出来的数据记录在下表中，其中第4组数据的电压如图丙所示，则此时电压为_______V。 12345678U/V1.771.751.701.541.271.000.50I/μA1230486068768086 ③将这些数据在图丁中描点，第4组数据还未描出。 a．请在图丁中描出第4组数据的点，作出该硅光电池组的U－I图线； b．由此U－I图线可知，该硅光电池组的电动势E＝1.80V，电池组的内阻随其输出电流的变化而改变，在电流为 80μA时，该电池组的内阻r＝________Ω（保留两位有效数字）。 20．（15分）如图所示，一小球自平台上水平抛出，恰好落在临近平台的一倾角为α＝53°的光滑斜面顶端，并刚好沿光滑斜面下滑，已知斜面顶端与平台的高度差h＝0.8 m，重力加速度g＝10 m/s2，sin53°＝0.8，cos53°＝0.6.求：（1）小球水平抛出的初速度v0是多少？（2）斜面顶端与平台边缘的水平距离x是多少？