D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词汇运用专题(附答案和详解)
中考英语词汇运⽤专题(附答案和详解)中考英语词汇运⽤专题⼀、⽤所给词的适当形式填空.1、How's the weather there? It's __________ (rain).2、The _________ is shining. It''s_________ .(sun)3、There are a lot of________ in the sky. It's __________ .(cloud)4、It often ________ (rain) in summer in my hometown.5、The weather is________ (wind)and cold.6、--What_____ he _____(do)? --He is playing computer games.7、--What are you doing? -I''m_________ (watch)TV.8、What’s he _________(do)? He _________(cook).9、It’s_______ (snow) in Shenyang today.10、It`s not easy ____________ (be) a famous writer.11、His mother has had the bread ____________ (make) for a week.12、Mary bought two ____________ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for hergrandma.13、This wood is ____________ (soft) than that stone.14、You and I must be ____________ (truth) with each other.15、I ________ (be) to Beijing twice, but I still want ________ (go) there thisvacation.16、Mike ____________ (have) this phone since 2004. He ____________ (buy) it when hestarted to work.17、We ____________ (not meet) each other for 5 years. Both of us ____________ (leave) thefactory in 2009.18、The hospital ____________ (be) there for 15 years. It ____________ (be) the tallestbuilding in our city.19、The children __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Theirparents_________(take) them there next month.20、I____________ already ____________(see) the film. I ____________(see) it last week.21、Shanghai __________(be)a small town many years ago. Now it__________(become)a large city.22、I ____________(work)here since I ____________(move)here in 1993.23、So far I ____________(make) quiet a few friends here.24、How long ____________ the Wangs ____________( stay) here?25、The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.26、Listen! Lisa ____________(sing) in the next classroom.27、We want ___________(buy) some books.28、—__________(do) he often get up early? —Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.29、Look! some boys _______________(talk) in the room.30、She _______________(play) ping pong every day.31、That is _______________(Tom) sister.32、I wish ______________(go ) there with him.33、I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three ________ (kid).34、Can you help me with _________ (swim)?35、There are not any ________(programmer) on TV now.36、Would you _______ (mind) me opening that door?37、Suddenly this _______ (dark) became terrible.38、Where were the _______ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV?39、She _______ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.40、They ________ (finish) the work in two weeks.41、How long ________ it ________ (take) to get there tomorrow?42、Old people enjoy ________ (stay) in quiet places.43、Tomorrow is Sunday. Lily ________ (visit) her grandparents.44、_________ it going to _________ (be) hot tomorrow?45、—What _________ you _________ (do) this weekend?—I’m going to play volleyball.46、I think I sat in the same place for too long without ________(move).47、It will be colder in the ________(south) part of China next week.48、He studies hard ________(improve) his English.49、I ________(sweep) the floor ten minutes ago.50、Can you finish ________(put) these books on the shelf before dinner?51、Do you have a violin _______ (and) a piano?52、She comes from America, so she ____________ (speak) English well.53、Linda has _________ (a) interesting job.54、I’m going to the park this morning. So I have to __________ (get) up early.55、When he gets home, he always ________ (do) his homework first.56、My mother usually __________ (drive) her car to the bank.57、Don’t _________ (is) late for school next time.58、What ___________ (animal) does he like?59、My math teacher _________(be) from Australia.60、Some students ___________ (do) homework at school now.61、-What’s your mother doing? –She ________ (cook).62、________they________ (shop) in the supermarket.63、Lucy’s father and mother often________ (take) a walk after super.64、Look! He________ (play) basketball.65、Listen!Who________ (sing) in the next room?66、My father usually________ (watch)TV at night.67、Please be quiet .My grandma ________ (sleep).68、It’s________ (sun) today in Shanghai.69、-How is it________ (go),Tom? –Not bad. Thank you.70、Look at the boy.He________ (study).71、Sounds like you __________ (have) a good time now.72、We are trying__________(work) hard at all the subjects.73、There used to _________(be) a lot of manatees. But now there are few.74、What was the air pollution__________(cause) by?75、Have you ever__________(throw) away things you don't like to use?76、I have also__________(set) up a website to sell clothes online.77、Mark__________(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.78、What would happen if he__________(go) back home late?79、Can the book be__________(bring) back to my room?80、--Why not__________(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?--Good idea! He is crazy about cars.81、The math problem is so hard. I really don't know how________(do) it.82、Mary usually ________ (wash)her clothes on Sunday.83、Look! My sister is ________ (shop)in the supermarket.84、My parents are watching TV in the ________ (live)room.85、There are two ________ (man)and a woman in the car.86、Some boys are singing and ________ (other)are dancing.综合填空:选择⽅框中的单词并⽤其适当形式填空,使短⽂完整、正确。
中考英语总复习专题练习词语运用(含答案)
中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用答题技巧解题时,同学们先要结合所给的单词.对句子整体领悟,弄清句子含义,然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式,要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。
比如说,名词考虑单复数形式,形容词考虑比较级或最高级,动词考虑时态和语态,等等。
针对性练习一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(一)1. We're proud that China is playing a very important in the world.2. I know my mobile phone was hidden , but I can't find it.3. The higher you climb the mountain, the better you will see.4. Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone_________________ .5. The sudden big noise made me feel______________________ .6. Don't forget to at the door before entering the office.7. Your mother's brother is your _____________________ .8. It's our to help each other.9. Please me to send an e-mail to David.10. Don't get angry with Tom. He is only a small boy________________ .1. Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us____________________2. I late to complete my homework yesterday. So I feel sleepy in class today.3. The best season to visit here is since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves.4. Please be The baby is sleeping.5. Can you what your life will be like in twenty years?6. We shouldn't do anything the law.7. When I was younger, my was to collect stamps, but now I like painting.8. It is to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.9. The new museum will open next month. I can't wait to visit it.10. Columbus was one of the first to discover America.2. If you want to read some stories, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good __________.3. In our country, of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.4. I'm not satisfied with the block I live in. The loud noise from the square always me.5. Simon felt proud when he raised the national in the playground this Monday.6, --Is there any chance that we can change the plan?--I'm afraid not. Whether you are for it or not, it will be ____________ .7. --How much does this elephant ?--About 3 tons.8. We couldn't finish the work on time their help.9. Man-made have been sent up into space by many countries.10. You can this magazine for two days.(四)1. Please let Lily have a I'm sure she can do it well.2. Breakfast is the first of a day, and it's very important.3. is the first day of a week.4. Only eight people the meeting in the end.5. This kind of flower is very in our city, and we can see it everywhere.6. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it can a lot time.7. Before the sun came out, the sky was very and you could see nothing.8. Excuse me, can you write down your name and on the paper?9. The new school hall can about eight hundred students.10. Dumplings are a kind of Chinese food.1. The tenth month of a year is It's the best time to harvest.2. It's good to help the children get into the of reading every day.3. You should arrive at school time. Don't be late tomorrow.4. Jim was so tired that he could walk any further.5. Some parrots are clever enough to some easy words.6. Did you know who America?7. He always that nobody listens to him.8. Some people feel while taking a flight. They are afraid of flying.9. I didn't catch the early bus. I'm sorry for being late again.10. If you watch the pictures carefully, you will find something______________ .二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Jack feels so (worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night.2. We are old enough to look after (we).3. We received Peter's (invite) and went to his birthday party happily.4. Jim writes more (care) than Mary.5. Millie spends lots of time (dance) every day.6. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries.7. The exam is much (easy) than we expected. Great!8. We should use our pocket money (wise).9. Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place thatwas (know) to people at that time.10. I didn't hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.11. What do you think are the most important (invent)?12. All of us look forward to the coming of my father's (forty) birthday.13. Her sister is said to be sent to London for (far) education.14. It's spring now. The students prefer going out to (stay) at home.15. Please tel1 me the (true).16. It's (usual) for a six-year-old boy to write poems so well.17. Mark Twain was a (humor) writer.18. Try to calm down and not to get (patient).19. Look at those (act). They are such beautiful ladies.20. It's quite (nature) for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.21. Jenny got to school even (early) this morning.22. It will be very (wind) today.23. When you have difficulty (solve) the problems, please ask me for help.24. They won't go to the Great Wall if it (rain) tomorrow.25. I'm very (suit) for the job. Do you think so?26. Ann, I've left my dictionary at home. May I use (you)?27. Guangzhou is in the (south) part of China.28. Can you give me some (suggest) for my visit to Nanjing?29. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.30. Mr Green lives on the (twelve) floor.31. The Greens lived in the (north) part of the USA.32. Who is the (young) in your family, Nancy?33. Whenever there (he) new films on, I will go to the cinema.34. Look at the (photo) over there. How beautiful they are!35. People care for the food (safe) very much.36. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him (clear).37. The tickets are (use), but I still keep them.38. Jim is (honest). He always tells lies.39. Eating (health) is good for everyone.40. Who is your favorite (music), Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert?41. This is my (three) time to visit your country.42. Mr. Jiang taught (I) Maths last term.43. I need helpers. The more, the (good).44. This is my dictionary. Where is (you)?45. There are two (report) on the scene. They are telling us what has happened.46. Stay at home during the storm, or you could be (serious) hurt.47. I found two articles (write) by my father on the table.48. Sue and Nick are the (win) of the Writing Competition. Congratulations!49. Tom was last seen (leave) his office at about seven p. m. yesterday.50. Audrey Hepburn passed away (peace) in her sleep.三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(一)Aunt Jane is an engineer in Beijing and she 1 (work) there for more than twenty years. Last month she 2 (come) back to our hometown. We showed her around our hometown."This hotel 3 (build) last year. And we 4 (plant) more trees and flowers in our town soon," I told her.Aunt Jane was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 5 (stay) longer, she answered, "Sorry, but I have to go back to Beijing tomorrow, because I have an important lecture 6 (give)."We are looking forward to Aunt Jane's coming back next time.(二)Now people can do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.In big cities, for example,mobile phone are making travelling much easier and faster,Imagine you 1 (wait) at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon on the bus stop, the timetable 2 (appear) on your screen. When the bus arrives,you use the same phone to pay for your ride.At airports, it's even more useful. You 3 (not need) a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone. You can be on your plane only 15 minutes after 4 (arrive) at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you 5 (pay) for the room without using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel room door!The phone also helps you find the way when you're on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is especially useful in big cities, where it 6 (be) so easy to get lost!(三)Sharks 1 (be) on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it 2 (have) many differences from a fish. For example, if a shark stops swimming, bit will sink.There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be as long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks. It 3 (say) that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there are watchtowers on the beach 4 (warn) people about sharks in the water. When a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark 5 (attack) about 100 people last year in America. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or something good 6 (eat).(四)I am a father and I am a son. My father, Sid, 1 (live) with my family since2001 after he suffered from a heart attack. As he is old and slow, he seems a trouble to me.That year, my daughter, Lucy, was born. I became a father. The same year Sid came to live with us. As Lucy is growing, I get to know the feeling of being a father. How I take care of Lucy always 2 (remind) me of my father's love for me. But I had never told him about that until last year.Last year on Father's Day, Lucy and her mother made a cake for me. At night, as we sat around the table 3 (enjoy) the cake, Lucy came to me and 4 (give) me a big hug. "Daddy, I love you," said Lucy. I kissed her. At that time, I wanted to do the same thing to my father. But we had never showed such feelings to each other.I raised my head and looked at my father, who 5 (sit) on a chair. He was looking at me, too. The moment I looked into his eyes, I made the decision. I went over to him and said to him, "Dad, I love you!" My father 6 (stand) up and hugged me tightly. He said nothing but later I saw tears in his eyes.(五)"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I 1 (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, rushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned back and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't forget 2 (say) "sorry". One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I 3 (not be) ready for it and a coin 4__ __ (drop) onto the ground. "Sorry, Madam," he said while 5 (bend) to pick it up. I was surprised why he said "sorry" to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we both said "sorry".Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant 6 (happen) in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.答案:一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
人教版英语中考词语运用专题复习(Word版附答案)
人教版英语中考词语运用专题复习(Word版附答案)study。
time。
le。
ritize。
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focus。
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success。
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it'XXX。
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it'XXX smaller。
XXX。
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This might mean turning off your phone or XXX.Remember。
the key to success is not just working hard。
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2020届中考英语二轮复习《第11讲词语运用专题》讲义
词语运用【知识点睛】《义务教育新课程标准》对词语运用试题的界定:要求初中毕业生能够理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义;能够了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;掌握单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的使用等。
词语运用命题特点:近几年,河南省中考英语词语运用题,保持了应用性、探究性、综合性和时代性的特征,着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力和书面表达能力。
词语运用题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度,对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。
题材:故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。
考察范围:介词、动词、形容词、连词、代词、名词、数词、习惯表达等,既注重语法知识和习惯用语的考查,又加强对篇章结构的理解,同时强调了写的成分。
(具体见考点分布表)河南中考英语词语运用题考点分布表:分(一)重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识,在考查词汇的同时考查读与写的能力。
这就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意,答题时除了考虑词法、句法,还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯等问题。
(二)以上表格显示词语运用主要考查包括名词、动词、副词、连词、代词以及介词等,基本包括所有词类。
文体方面主要是以记叙文为主。
今年河南省中考英语词语运用试题可能会延续以前的考查模式,设空时仍然会以名词、动词、形容词等实词为主,副词等其他的虚词也会有所涉及。
(三)重视句子之中或句子与句子之间的联系,侧重所给词的变化,如名词、动词、数词、代词、形容词等形式上的变化。
(四)试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平,文体偏重记叙文,以故事类的话题为主,短文内容贴近学生的学习和生活。
词数在200左右。
短文共设10个小题,每空一词,第一句话一般不设空,试题力求答案的唯一性。
词语运用注意事项形式、词法、句法、基础知识词语运用试题的做题步骤:1、跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意。
2、复读全文,确定语义,判断词形。
3、利用语境,确定词形。
中考英语专项复习语法填空、词语运用专项练习课件
3. He always listens to the music while/as he
is driving.
when
你能总结出不同词性常见的变化形式吗?
动词
er, or,
ivon:单三,现在分词,过去式,过去分词
名 ing 词 n: 单复数,所有格‘s (s’)
y
形容词 adj:ly Nhomakorabea比较级,最高级
副 词 adv:
代词 pron:主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词, 名词性物主代词,反身代词
数词num:基数词—序数词、固定短语 介词prep 连词conj:无变化
Steps: Aims:
1.观察词汇, 通词意,分词性。
2.浏览文本, 通大意,知寓意。 3.阅读文本, 选单词,变词形。 4.浏览全文, 多检查,再核对。
形容词(adj.)
Grace is good at writing, she doeswell in novels and she has finished 3 so far. I think her second novel is much better than the first one, and her latest novel is the best of all the three. (good)
Homework
• 完成语法填空P166--168测练平台。
5.The light bulb was invented by Edison.(invent)
谓语动词
1.I often tell my students to do homework carefully. (do) 2. Tom gets up early to catch(catch) the first bus on weekdays. 3. Why not consider going (go) to Paris for
中考英语词语运用专项训练(附答案)
69. He wants ________ a car, he can’t afford it. (have)
52. — Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why?
70. Linda is a top student, she is ________ hard-working. (real)
【2019 云南大理】 第四部分 写作 (共三节,满分 20 分)
【答案】39. leaves 40. me 41. lose 42. noisy 43. incorrectly
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给的适当形式填空,并将所填单词写在答题卷(卡)相应位 置。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
— Sorry, sir. Ms Wang ________ (explain) a maths problem to me.
66. leaves 67. us 68. most beautiful 69. to have 70. really
53. My father ________ (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher.
【2019 吉林】35. Stop _______(talk), please. Let’s begin our meeting.
【答案】1.are not 2.heroes 3.development 4.is held 5.impolite 6.actively 7.most wonderful 8.to deal 9. 【答案】31. reporter 32. stronger 33. happily 34. tomatoes
初中英语 词语运用(讲义及答案)
词语运用(讲义)一、题型分析类型:1.单词填空,完成句子根据汉语意思,或者根据首字母提示2.选词填空3.短文填空结合上下文,或者根据首字母提示考查:1.词法句法:词汇及用法,分析句子结构2.语篇理解二、词法句法所给词的适当形式:名词—复数;所有格;变为形容词动词—时态;分词;不定式;语态;变为名词形容词副词—比较级最高级;互相转换;变为反义词数词—基数词序数词的转换代词—人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的转换冠词,介词,连词,语气词练习:A用所给动词的适当形式填空Dear Sandy,Thanks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1__________ (live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 __________ (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 __________ (cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 __________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbors.Since 2001, great changes 5 __________ (take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 6 __________ (visit)many places of interest here.Chang LeeB请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式please _____________________________________visit _____________________________________late _____________________________________luck _____________________________________sleep _____________________________________noise _____________________________________begin _____________________________________their _____________________________________health _____________________________________happy _____________________________________C请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。
中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配,明辨同一词根的词的不同用法,更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查:同一词根的不同词性变化;序数词与基数词的区别运用;名词的单复数及所有格;代词的用法;形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语,形容词常作表语或定语,副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格,快速通读文章,初步了解文章框架、大意,获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子,弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意,特别是空格前后单词的词性,这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意,从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子,看句子结构是否合理,句意是否完整并符合逻辑,以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握,牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题,更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________,并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________,(学生最爱用动原,名词单数),答题时画出关键词,名词考虑“单复数”,形副考虑“原比最”,数词考虑“基序词”,动词考虑“时态语态”等。
英语人教版九年级全册词语运用专项
词语运用教学设计一、了解试题考查要求和特点“词语运用”试题的考查目的是考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。
命题的方式是一篇短文给出10个空格,给学生提供12个形式为原形的单词,让学生从中挑选10个单词并用它们的适当形式填空,其中两个空是多余的。
要求所填的空是以实词为主,如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。
这一题型有较强的综合性, 考生须具备坚实的语法基础,理解文章大意和主旨的能力,牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配,熟记英语单词的拼写。
经过一定的分析、推理和判断后才能得出答案。
二、教学目标:1、通过阅读有关感恩这一话题的几篇文章,理清解题思路和步骤,强化词语运用的能力。
2、提高、激发学生学习英语词汇的兴趣,培养学习的自觉性和合作精神。
3、掌握词汇的各种变化方式及运用。
4、培养词汇的综合运用技能,形成一定的语言运用能力。
5、借助情感因素,营造亲切、和谐、活泼的课堂气氛,促进学习思维。
6、拓展视野,培养学生感恩精神,形成健康的人生观。
三、教学重点:词汇的运用和拓展。
四、教学难点:词汇的综合运用。
五、教学方法:启发式、讨论式、表演式、多媒体等。
六、教学用具:课件、。
七、课时:一节八、学情分析:1、有利条件:经过有了词汇学习的基础,具备了不少的词汇积累,在教师指导下能够完成词汇运用的学习任务。
2、不利条件:学生:对词汇的运用有一定的畏难情绪,,很难在词汇的学习中有更多的付出,。
九、教学过程:step1、复习导入根据下列句子的意思,按照所给词的的正确形式填空。
1. Mother is the person who _______ (love) you most in the world.2. When you were a baby, she _____ (hold) you in her arms and looked after you __________ (care).3. She always does all the housework by ________ (her). We can often see her ______ (cook) in the kitchen.4. When you are ill, she stops __________ (work) right away to look after you5. When you go to school _________ (with) breakfast , she always feels _________ (worry) about you at home.6. Mother’s Day is the best time to show your love to your mom. Every year, _________(million) of moms receive the gifts on Mother’s Day.7. A bunch of flowers is one of the most popular ______ (gift) .将这些句子连起来就是一篇中考的词语运用。
中考英语二轮复习——第11讲、词语运用专题(讲义)
中考英语二轮复习——第11讲、词语运用专题(讲义)【知识点睛】《义务教育新课程标准》对词语运用试题的界定:要求初中毕业生能够理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义;能够了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;掌握单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的使用等。
词语运用命题特点:近几年,河南省中考英语词语运用题,保持了应用性、探究性、综合性和时代性的特征,着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力和书面表达能力。
词语运用题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度,对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。
题材:故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。
考察范围:介词、动词、形容词、连词、代词、名词、数词、习惯表达等,既注重语法知识和习惯用语的考查,又加强对篇章结构的理解,同时强调了写的成分。
(具体见考点分布表)河南中考英语词语运用题考点分布表:(一)重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识,在考查词汇的同时考查读与写的能力。
这就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意,答题时除了考虑词法、句法,还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯等问题。
(二)以上表格显示词语运用主要考查包括名词、动词、副词、连词、代词以及介词等,基本包括所有词类。
文体方面主要是以记叙文为主。
今年河南省中考英语词语运用试题可能会延续以前的考查模式,设空时仍然会以名词、动词、形容词等实词为主,副词等其他的虚词也会有所涉及。
(三)重视句子之中或句子与句子之间的联系,侧重所给词的变化,如名词、动词、数词、代词、形容词等形式上的变化。
(四)试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平,文体偏重记叙文,以故事类的话题为主,短文内容贴近学生的学习和生活。
词数在200左右。
短文共设10个小题,每空一词,第一句话一般不设空,试题力求答案的唯一性。
词语运用注意事项形式、词法、句法、基础知识词语运用试题的做题步骤:1、跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意。
2、复读全文,确定语义,判断词形。
2020春人教版九年级英语中考题型专训课件-专项训练十五 词语运用
so delicious that I can't help asking for more. 3. [2019•荆门改编]The thieves stole (偷) many things from
(缺席的) from class
today because she is in hospital.
4. [2019•广州改编]David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English exam (考试).
5. [2019•广州改编]We can learn (学习) a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.
shape (形状). 3. [中考•安徽]Look! The boys are kicking (踢) the ball around
in the yard.
4. [中考•安徽]An old man began to collect rubbish along the river bank(s) (岸) years ago.
5. [2018•安徽]Please think twice (两次) before you hand in your paper.
1. [中考•安徽]For a wise
J (明智的) man, a mistake is a
lesson. 2. [中考•安徽]My father's Tshirt has completely lost its
中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型4 词语运用精讲课件
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第七页,共十九页。
4.干扰项:以虚词为主(介词或连词),也涉及名词、形容词等。 5.变形特点:需变形的词一般为 4~6 个。
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第八页,共十九页。
名词:单复数-s、原形可数/不可数和所有格 动词:谓语动词的数、时态和非谓语动词 v-ing /v-ed /to do 形容词:原级、比较级、转化为副词
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第十七页,共十九页。
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谢谢 观 (xiè xie) 看
第十八页,共十九页。
总结 (nèiróng)
No
Image
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第十九页,共十九页。
选材
考查点
年份
名 动 形容 副 介 连
代
形式
体裁 话题
数词 特疑
词词 词 词词 词
词
变化
中学生
说明
2014
的实践 2 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 5
文
活动
记叙 趣味故
2013
23 2 11 0 0 1 0 6
文事
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第五页,共十九页。
CONTEN TS
目 录
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文 故事
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第三页,共十九页。
选材
考查点
年份
名 动 形容 副 介 连
代
形式
体裁 话题
数词 特疑
词词 词 词词 词
词
变化
智能手
说明
2016
机的不 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 4
文
利影响
说明 心形手
2015
最新中考英语词语运用专项练习(含答案)中考冲刺题
最新中考英语词语运用专项练习(含答案)中考冲刺题最新中考英语词语运用专项练习(含答案)
用词(10个子问题,每个子问题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
Putone LiveAnhebreakdown WhatWhatWhatfriendBeautiful
longago,therewasamotherandason1inahouse.sheworkedhardeveryday,buttheywerealway spoor.
有一天,赫森托莱希斯2袋。
\想到这个包了吗?\母亲称赞儿子,而不是责骂他的大衣。
她在斯托莱特时对他赞不绝口。
一位年轻人。
他拿走了珠宝并把它们送给了母亲4.\又来了。
然后,因为我们俩都是另一个人,他开始花更多的钱。
有一天,警察逮捕了他。
在他被捕之前,他向警察求助。
他们向他母亲求婚。
我的母亲,。
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中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配,明辨同一词根的词的不同用法,更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查:同一词根的不同词性变化;序数词与基数词的区别运用;名词的单复数及所有格;代词的用法;形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语,形容词常作表语或定语,副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格,快速通读文章,初步了解文章框架、大意,获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子,弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意,特别是空格前后单词的词性,这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意,从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子,看句子结构是否合理,句意是否完整并符合逻辑,以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握,牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题,更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________,并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________,(学生最爱用动原,名词单数),答题时画出关键词,名词考虑“单复数”,形副考虑“原比最”,数词考虑“基序词”,动词考虑“时态语态”等。
4.练习各种题型,如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,根据首字母补全单词,用方框中单词短语正确形式填空等。
5.每天做几道题,作业经常训练,长期坚持必有收获。
6.摘录错题,错题反复看。
【精讲精练】词语运用专项训练(一)AA) mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E) organized In October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher __1__ a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really __2__ it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shop and __3__ get a witch’s costume (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was __4__ mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________BA) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) suddenly It was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams. I was __1__ that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when __2__ my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the phone had a really __3__ ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me __4__ to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________CWild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house to live in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet birds are best kept in a cage large e__1__ for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters (仓鼠) can be kept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a b__2__ cage.Many people have fish as pets. If they are coldwater fish, they can live in an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical (热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d__3__ unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump (泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g__4__ container (容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b__5__ life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in its cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and m ice enjoy e__6__ on a treadwheel (踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide anamount of f__7__ food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home.A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to have some plants growing in the water, to help the fish breathe properly.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________play activity be also you stop make example special but new lifeWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的) learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one ____1____ of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. ____2____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t ____3____ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can ____4____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you ____5____ a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is ____6____! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve ____7____ by learning something ____8____.In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try some new learning ____9____. Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages ____10____ some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your aims!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. __________AA. For exampleB. plenty ofC. successfulD. AlthoughE. generalEvery four years, the world turns its attention to soccer and the FIFA World Cup. The most ____1____ teams have traditionally come from South America and Europe. However, over the years, there have been ____2____ surprising results.In a famous match in 1950, the USA came up against England, one of the favourites to win the tournament (锦标赛). ____3____ most of the American players were from college teams, they scored one more goal (进球) than England. There were other surprises, too. ____4____, North Korea won over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon won over Argentina in 1990.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________BA. recordB. heldC. systemD. extraE. beatingThe 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably one of the most surprising World Cup tournaments of all time. In the opening match, Senegal, a country from Africa, surprised everyone by ___1___ France, the World Cup winner in 1998. In the final game, Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil set a World Cup ___2___: becoming the first team to win seven games in a row. And Brazil’s most skillful player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals in one tournament – more than any other player since 1970. The tournament of 2010, which was ___3___ in South Africa, ended in a match between two teams that had never won the World Cup before. In the final match, Spain beat the Netherlands 1-0 during ___4___ time. This was also the first FIFA World CUP tournament in an African country.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and l__1__. All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA (世界动物保护协会). Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r__2__, Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of strayanimals: And many countries have already taken lots of effectiveways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find newhomes. It also provides m__3__ service for unwanted sickanimals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline.Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an animal.In Germany, the government has made lots of l__4__ for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r__5__ to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter (避难所).These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v__6__ to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g__7__. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________【参考答案】一、中考词语运用命题特点单词拼写、词形变化、语法知识、固定搭配五、应试策略词性形式词语运用专项训练(一)A1. E2. D3. C4. BB1. C2. E3. D4. AC1. enough2. bigger3. die4. glass5. boring6. exercising7. fresh词语运用专项训练(二)1. example2. But3. stop4. also5. play6. life7. yourself8. new9. activities 10. are词语运用专项训练(三)A1. C2. B3. D4. AB1. E2. A3. B4. D词语运用专项训练(四)1. lonely2. reason3. medical4. laws5. running6. volunteer7. gently。