定语从句与短文改错

The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
Correct the sentences:
1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. The man whom I spoke is ∧ from Canada. to 3. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
eg. Everything we saw in the film was OK.
eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等 修饰时 eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you. 没有什么工作适合你做。
• 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 • 使用that的情况： • 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all,
•
each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each
注意：要使用定语从句.
As is known to all, English is the most widely-spoken language all over the world. English, which is an international language ,will play an increasingly important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should catch this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contribution to the country.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先 行词时。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,somethi ng,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等 不定代词时。
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。 eg .China is not the country that used to. 中国不再是过去那样的国家。 eg .It’s a sunny day that we are longing for. 这就是我们所渴望的晴天。 8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
定语从句
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
一、缺失关系代词。 1．Children eat a lot of sugar often who/that have bad teeth． 2．The key opens the bike is ∧ missingWhi ． ch/that
∧
3. I like the book he lent to me. •关系代词做宾语可以省略
little boy.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
•
等修饰时。
• eg. I have some books that are very good. • 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 • eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. • The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which , whose 或 that引导. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
that
Correct the sentences:
4. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
which
5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the who school gate.
eg. This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩. eg. That’s the only thing that I can do now. eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。
• 4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?
1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from cla众所周知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的 语言。英语作为一种国际语言，与外国 人的交流中,将会在起到越来越重要的作 用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现 在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样， 才能为祖国贡献自己的力量。
四、定语从句中介词的漏用、介词后关系 代词的错用。
1.This is the ring which she spent ∧ 55,000 dollars. on 2.The man to who you spoke was a scientist. whom 3.The city in that she lives is far away. which
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that , who 可以作定语从句的主语 和宾语,表语. 注意: 关系代词作宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
that
Correct the sentences:
1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. The man whom I spoke is ∧ from Canada. to 3. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
√
二定语从句中没有考虑关系代词所充当的成分。
1．Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come． 2．The book that you need it is in the library．
三、定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 1.Anyone who break the law will be punished． breaks 2.This is one of the rooms that is free now． are 3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school． knows