天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第22练体
最新-2018届高考英语专题模拟演练阅读理解(2) 精品
阅读理解（2）生活类天津市55中2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试（英语）ADear Cary,I’m writing because I’ve understood you’ve struggled with alcoholism(酗酒)．I’ve been fighting mine ever since I went through 9-11．After that，I’ve been more or less useless professionally –I’m a lawyer–and have had to resign from my job because I was discovered passed-out drunk in front of my computer. I’ve taken some medicine and it has helped somewhat. I can manage about a month without drinking，but after that I end up having a crazy stage where nothing matters except drinking．After a week or so of heavy drinking，I start having nightmares of people jumping. After that，it’s a week of not being able to get out of bed.I was supposed to travel to a conference but didn’t make it because I got so drunk at t he airport that I fell down on my face and spent the rest of the day in the emergency room. I have been hiding from my family since then．Fortunately they won’t be expecting me to come back for a week or so. Otherwise, they would notice the bump on my forehead and two black eyes．I don’t really know what I’m asking you．Cary, I need a way out that doesn’t involve causing pain to my family．I’m taking medicine，but I still have these attacks every few months．If there’s alcohol in the house，I can’t stay away from it．It seems that this will never end. I’m afraid of what will happen if som ething bad happens，like a family member dying, or getting fired again．Thanks for reading．YoursT36．The underlined sentence shows us all the following EXCEPT____________．A．that the author is a lawyer by professionB．that the author is a lawyer and he seldom gets drunkC．the reason why the author had to resignD．that the author was once discovered drunk as a fish37．The author writes to Cary in order to____________．A．offer advice B．tell a storyC．avoid nightmares D．ask for help38．What is the author worried about?A．Losing his job B．Missing the conferenceC．Bring pain to his family D．Giving up drinking39．What do we learn from the passage?A．T’s family members don’t want to see him because of his alcoholism．B．Getting drunk once prevented T from attending a conference．C．T will have nightmares when he stops drinking．D．T never attempted to give up his alcoholism．40．We know from the passage that Cary____________．A．likes to talk about the details of his life．B．is an expert on treating alcoholismC．is probably a recovered alcoholic D．never suffered from alcoholism 36~40 BDCBC故事类天津市55中2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试（英语）B“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance．One day when he rus hed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms，he cried out bitterly，“A boy, a big boy…called me－a f—…freak．”She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks．He grew up，handsome for his misfortune．A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that．He developed a gift for literatureand music．The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor．Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears，if they could he donated(捐献)，”the doctor decided．So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice(牺牲)for a young man．Two years went by．Then, “You’re going to the hospital，son．Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need．But it’s a secret．”said the father．The operation was a brilliant success．His talents blossomed into genius．School and college became a series of successes．Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交)service．“But I must know!” he urged his father．“Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him．”“I do not believe you could,” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not to know…not yet．”The years kept the secret,but the day did come …one of the darkest days that ever passed through a son．He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材)．Slowly and tenderly，the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick，reddish-brown hair to let out the secret．41．The story is mainly about____________．A．hew a boy had new ears through an operationB．what a devoted parent privately did for the childC．how a disabled boy turned into a useful personD．why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy42．From the first paragraph we know that the mother____________．A．was determined to donate her ears to pedect her sonB．kept her husband unknown about the baby’s situationC．felt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyD．complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child43．The underlined word “freak”in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to“____________”．A．slow—acting person B．ugly—looking childC．badly—behaved student D．strangely—shaped creature44．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The agreement was between the donator and the family．B．The boy was so popular that he was made class president．C．Finally the boy came to know who the donator was．D．The mother donated her ears to her son after she died．45．What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?A．Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known．B．It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul．C．True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance．D．It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful．41~45 BCDCA生活类天津市55中2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试（英语）CCelebrity endorsementsDespite the fact that companies believe celebrities had a lot of pull with regard to the buying trends of consumers, researches have discovered that this does not seem to be the case．British and Swiss researchers conducted a study showing that advertisements made by celebrities like David Beckham and Scarlett Johansson are not as effective as those by ordinary people．In a sample of 298 students, researchers presented a magazine advertisement for a digital camera that was endorsed by a fictional student claiming the camera was “hot” and hi s “preferred choice”．The same advertisement was shown to other students，but with a difference：The camera was endor sed by a famous person in Germany．While the students said that both advertisements were beneficial, the one made by the student topped the celebrity one if students aimed to impress others with their purchases. More than half of the students，who admitted purchasing products that would impress others，said they were influenced by the student’s advertisement．Only 20％ said the celebrity one would affect their buying decision．Professor Brett Martin，of the University of Bath’s School of Management，explained that the findings could be used not only in Germany, but in other countries as well．“Our research questions whether celebrities are the best way s to sell products，”said Prof Martin．“Celebrities can be effective but we found that many people were more convinced by an endorsement from a fictional fellow students．This is because many people feel a need to keep up with the Jones when they buy．”46．Some companies think the celebrities endorsement ____________．A．is popular with the consumersB．can pull all the consumers into the shopsC．can affect the consumers’ purchasingD．is as effective as an endorsement from common people47．Which of the following ads would be more effective to com mon consumers, according to the experiment?A．An ad featuring lovely pandas． B．An ad made by David Beckham．C．An ad made by fictional common people．D．An ad with beautiful natural scenery．48．The underlined words “the Jones”in the last paragraph refer to“____________ ”．A．someone called Jones B．common peopleC．the Jones family D．celebrities49．We can imply from the passage that ____________．A．celebrities cheat consumers in advertisementB．the researchers here are against celebrity endorsementC．the student’s ads are mole reliable than those m ade by celebrities D．company needn’t spend so much money on celebrity endorsement50．We can probably read the article in____________ ．A．a local newspaper B．a science reportC．an academic journal D．a textbook46~50 CCBDA科技类天津市55中2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试（英语）DLet’s do some sleep math．You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday．On Saturday and Sunday，you slept in，getting four extra hours．On Monday morning, you were feeling so bright-eyed that you only had one cup of coffee, instead of your usual two．But don’t be cheated by your energy．You’re still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness, or what experts call “sleep debt”——in this case something like six hours，almost a full nights’ sleep．Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get．It’s a deficit(缺乏)that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep．“People accumulate sleep debt gradually without being noticed，”says William C．Dement，founder of the Stanford University Sleep Clinic．Studies show that such short—term sleep deprivation leads to a foggy brain，worsened vision，and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include obesity，insulin(胰岛素)resistance, and heart disease. A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that we’re losing one hour of sleep each night一一more than two full weeks of sleep every year.The good news is that，like all debt, with some work，sleep debt can be repaid. Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up．For the long—term lack of sleep，take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern．Go to bed when you are tired，and allow your body to wake you in the morning(no alarm clock allowed)．You may find yourself catatonic(有紧张症的)in the beginning of the recovery cycle：expect to have ten hours shut-eye per night. As the days pass, however，the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.So earn back that lost sleep——and follow the dictates of your innate(固有的)sleep needs. You’ll feel better．“When you put away sleep debt, you become a superman，”says Stanford’s Dement,talking about the improved mental and physical capabilities that come with being well rested．51．If you have short—term sleep deprivation, ____________.A．you can think and remember things clearlyB．you can still see everything very clearlyC．you can drive your car easilyD．you may have a poor sight52．The example of sleep math is used to show____________A．in what case you build up a sleep debtB．why you need six hours’ sleep every nightC．why you are full of energy even when you don’t ha ve enough sleepD．you should drink coffee to keep energetic when you don’t hav e enough sleep 53．The author begins Paragraph 3 with ____________.A．an order B．a story C．a definition D．an example54．By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph，Dement means ____________ A．a superman always needs a lot of sleepB．you will be in a good state with enough sleepC．you can become superman after you repay your debtD．You will become superman if you don’t make up for sleep debt55．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A．Can you catch up on lost sleep? B．How can you keep energetic?C．Can you have a good sleep? D．What is sleep debt?51-55 DACBA四川省成都市石室中学2018届高三二诊模拟（英语）ABeing the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meeting, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering, I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself that I wouldn’t sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great break fast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few lettersto friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper … On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition （过渡）, that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough, But something was missing.A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, ju st this once? On e trip. That’s all, My bags were packed and by the door.The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment (责任感) to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption and war, Most important, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find sol utions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I’ve gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of sch ools in twenty-one countries!41.What did the writer expect to do after he retired?A. To stay away from busy schedules.B. To write some great books.C. To do some voluntary workD. To plan for his future.42.Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?A. He missed his students in that country.B. He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.C. He was concerned about the people there.D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.43.The underlined part “the tables have turned”(Paragraph 5) means that thewriter .A. improved the situation in his schoolB. felt happy to work with students againC. became a learner rather than a teacherD. changed his attitude toward his retired life44.What does the writer think of his retired life now?A. DisappointingB. TroublesomeC. PromisingD. Meaningful ADCD生活类四川省成都市石室中学2018届高三二诊模拟（英语）BIt is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge －how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge ...Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge?” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation. Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but theydid also keep more fish active alert (警觉的) The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.45.The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea is that .A. the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh46.The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between in nature.A. dogs and catsB. monkeys and mosquitoesC. wolves and antelopesD. children and lions47.The underlined part of the last paragraph means “.”A. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies didB. Try to find a big shark, and you will meet your challengeC. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challengesD. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people’s life48.The purpose for the author to write the passage is to .A. tell the readers “no pains, no gains”B. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish freshC. suggest readers looking for challenges to make progressD. advise readers to find something difficult to doACCC生活类四川省成都市石室中学2018届高三二诊模拟（英语）CCITY OF BROKEN ARROW TRASH PICKUP INFORMATION 2018Trash pickup is provided twice weekly. In order to provide efficient and timelypickup, we ask that the following rules be observed:1. BAGS REQUIRED: All waste must be in plastic trash bags with a capacity (容量) of 30 gallons or less and tied shut. If the waste is not in plastic bags, it is not to be picked up.2. PICKUP TIME:a. Everything that is to be picked up must be set by the street, by 7:00 a.m on the regular pickup d ay.b. The exact ti me of pickup on each day depends on the volume of trash and the number of people picking up trash that day.c. Cleaners begin work at 7:00 a.m. each day and work until all routes are completed. In the summertime, this may be as late or later than 9:00 p.m. If routes cannot be completed, crews will begin where they left off the next morning.3. YARD WASTE:a. There is a limit often (10)30-gallon bags of yard waste and/or bundles (捆) of brush per house per pickup.b. Yard waste bags larger than 30gallons will be charged as 2 bags.c. All tree limbs. brush, and branches, must be cut in four to five foo t lengths and tied into I to 2-foot diameter bundles.d. Grass must be placed in plastic bags and tied shut. Loose grass in a trashcan will not be picked up.e. Large piles of yard waste or brush that is not or can not be bundled will requirea special pickup that will result in an additional charge.49.What’s the largest amount of yard waste that can be picked up per week per house without extra charge?A. 30 gallonsB. 300 gallonsC. 600 gallonsD. 900 gallons50.You have to pay extra charge if .A. you put loose grass in a trash canB. you have (12) 20-gallon bags per pick upC. you cut tree branches too shortD. your waste is not in plastic bags51.Which of the following statements is true?A. All the routes must be completed by the cleaners every day.B. Large piles of yard waste or brush will not be picked up.C. The crew will be on time to pick up your waste eve ry day.D. The crew will sometimes work till late in the evening.52.If you have (5) 30-gallon bags (4)35-gallon bags-and (3) 20-gallon bags of trash, you have to pay dollars as an additional charge.A. 6B. 10C. 4D. 12CBDA科技类四川省成都市石室中学2018届高三二诊模拟（英语）DIt’s time to get the first of at least two flu shots recommended for many Americans this fall: Vaccine against regular winter flu is ready.Despite all the headlines about the new swine flu, doctors do expect some garden-variety flu to hit this fall, too. And health authorities on Thursday asked people to go ahead and get that first shot out of the way before the lines start forming for swine flu vaccine next month.“We must not let our guard down against seasonal flu,” said Dr. William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University.More than 110 million doses (剂量) of vaccine against regular winter flu are expected this year, according to a new estimate from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That’s not quite as much as last fall’s record supply. But typically fewer than 100 million Am ericans get flu vaccine, even though it’s recommend for the majority of the population, including: adults 50 and older, all children ages 6 months to 18 years, pregnant (孕) women, people of any age with health problems like heart disease or a weakened immune system, health workers, caregivers of the high-risk, including babies younger than 6 months.Now comes the confusing part.The new swine flu, what scientists formally call the 2018 H1N1 strain, isn’t hitting older adults nearly as hard－but it’s spreadin g rapidly among children and young adults, and deaths so far have been mostly among people in their in their 20s, 30s and 40s.The regular flu vaccine won’t protect you against swine flu－that will require a separate shot once that vaccine starts arriving in mid-October.53.Which of the following serves as the best title of this passage?A. Time to get vaccine against regular winter fluB. Two kinds of flu making things worseC. Vaccine for swine flu is in great demandD. Regular flu vaccine or swine flu vaccine54.What can we learn from this passage?A. Teenagers are not likely to get the swine flu.B. Many Americans are not willing to get vaccine shots.C. Americans are required to get vaccine shots by law.D. People will get swine flu vaccine shots for free.55.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The regular flu vaccine will protect you against swine fluB. The 2018 H1N1 did not affect older peopleC. Not as many old adults have died of H1N1 as young adults and children.D. Dr. William Schaffner warned people of the swine flu.56.It seems that you have to get at least shots to protect yourself against the regular winter and the swine flu.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5ABCB生活类四川省成都市石室中学2018届高三二诊模拟（英语）EIn cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房东) can charge for an apartment, Supporters of rent control argue that it protectspeople who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits, Therefore, they invest (投资) in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent－controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum highs people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity (尊严) . Because of the law, Workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages. Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do mot agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree onthe value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists to agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.57.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent mayA. cause a shortage of apartmentsB. worry those who rent apartments as homesC. increase the profits of landlordsD. encourage landlords to invest in building apartment58.We can safely say that rent control .A. will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB. is unnecessaryC. will bring negative effects in the long runD. is necessary under all circumstances59.The problem of unemployment will arise if .A. the minimum wage is set too highB. the minimum wage is set too lowC. the workers are unskilledD. the maximum wage is set60.The passage tells us about .A. the relationship between supply and demandB. the possible results of government controlsC. the necessity of government controlD. the urgency of getting rid of government controlsACAB。
(天津专版)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第26练 文学艺术类(二)
第26练文学艺术类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．I remember ________(vivid) the call that changed my life. 2．Helen is a very wellknown ________(novel) in Australia.3．If a sign or symbol ________(代表) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing. 4．The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main ________(人物)．5．The material consisted only of already ________(出版的) information.Ⅱ.单项填空6．You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or People. A．subscribe B．orderC．prescribe D．reclaim7．All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had ________ in the last ten months.A．gone through B．gone overC．gone for D．gone on8．Tom seems ________ very much in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A．interested B．interestingC．interestingly D．interestedly9．The key________the problem between the company and the consumers is________the demands________by the consumers.A．to solving；to meet；makingB．to solving；to meet；madeC．to solve；met；makingD．to solve；meeting；made10．After a heated discussion，a new plan came ________ being，which would have a great effect ________ the study of the students.A．into；for B．to；toC．from；at D．into；on阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市南开区二模)“Soon，you’re going to have to move out！” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind，or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9inch plant，bought for 1.25 in the spring，has already taken over much of my rose bed，covering much of other plants，and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care，and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give，it wouldn’t be worth the work.As it is，I have a garden full of sweetsmelling roses for most of the year.Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring，leaving ugly woody branches until the growth appears a few weeks later.It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant.A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush.The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold：First，I have to find the red ones among the leaves，which means I almost have to stand on my head，and once found I have to reach down and under，pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the_prize_so_dearly_won.I found two fullblown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June，but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision：To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses.Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind，I’ll think about that tomorrow.1．What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A．A lot of care and the right soil.B．Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C．Tomato plants grown alongside.D．Cages placed around the roots.2．The writer planted the tomato because ________.A．it cost only 1.25B．the soil was just right for itC．there was room for it in the gardenD．the roses’ branches needed to be covered3．This year the writer’s roses were ________.A．removed from the rose bedB．picked along with the tomatoesC．mostly damaged by too much sunlightD．largely hidden under the tomato plant4．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5，the writer wants to ________. A．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB．show the hardship of growing the rosesC．express her liking for the rosesD．express her care for the tomatoes5．In the situation described in the text，one good thing is that ________. A．the roses cost the writer little moneyB．the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC．someone will help the writer make the decisionD．the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesBIn painting，pointillism(点彩画法) is a style or school that uses small dots to create an image.Traditionally，the dots of paint are applied to the canvas(画布) in such a way that their colors blend visually to create a smooth impression.The style was founded on ideas about how colors mix and how our eyes interpret dots of color when they are close together.Pointillism was developed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac in the 1880s.It was first called “divisionism”．The name “pointillism” developed only later，and was intended to tease the style.Today “pointillism” is an accepted term for this style，and has no teasing meanings.Some people still use the term “divisionism”to refer to paintings similar to pointillism.While pointillism uses small dots to create the impression of form and structure，divisionism creates unique color impressions by using dots of different colors.In a typical pointillist painting，you might see a colorful landscape that appears to include a wide range of lively colors.If you look closely，you will see that this bright color is really made up of tiny dots of yellow，green，and blue.By changing the combination of dots of primary colors，pointillist painters can create the false impression that they are using many more colors than they ing the viewer’s eye and brain to mix the colors can create a brighter impression than just mixing colors that absorb light.So the greenish blue color you see is brighter and more vivid than the color that would have resulted if the painter had mixed yellow，green，and blue paint together.The white canvas between dots can add to this effect.Pictures in magazines and newspapers are printed in a method similar to pointillism.Small dots of only three or four colors are printed in such a way that they create the false impression of other colors printed on the page.Even photos are printed this way.Additionally，electronic screens like TVs use a similar technique.Screens display dots of red，blue，and green，and our eyes and brains understand these collections of dots as rich color images.Learning about pointillism is interesting from more than just an art historical point of view.The masters of pointillism created eyecatching masterpieces using this technique，but anyone can understand the basic concepts behind it.Because so many of our modern technologies rely on similar ideas to create the images we see around us，pointillism is an attractive subject.Children can learn about and practice pointillism in order to get handson experience that can help them to understand color mixing better.6．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The origin and influence of pointillism.B．The importance of pointillism in the art field.C．Tips on making an amazing pointillist painting.D．Relationship between pointillism and divisionism.7．The difference between pointillism and divisionism lies in ________. A．the brightness of dotsB．the shape of dotsC．the size of dotsD．the color of dots8．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．The concept of pointillism.B．The history of pointillism.C．The way pointillism works.D．The application of pointillism.9．What’s the author’s attitude towards learning pointillism? A．Supportive. B．Critical.C．Neutral. D．Negative.10．Which statement about pointillism is TRUE?A．It has much to do with the pictures we see every day.B．It is a popular style of painting developed in the 1890s.C．It is mainly used to help develop children’s creativity now.D．It’s hard to master because of the complex working principles.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.vividly 2.novelist 3.represents 4.characters 5．publishedⅡ.6.A[句意为：你应该订阅一本或一本以上的像《时代》或《人物》这样的周刊杂志。
新课标天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习第二部分完形填空专题能力训练九完形填空四说明文
专题能力训练九完形填空(四)(说明文)AMany of us have characteristics that come from our families.Maybe we have our father’s eyes or our grandmother’s hair color.But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 1 and viewpoints that we pick up by 2 ourparents.Perhaps we have picked up our mother’s love of cleaning or our dad’s 3of humor.The researchers at the University of Michigan 4 there are usually three kinds of people from their 5 .The first kind of people are the job-oriented(以工作为目的的) people who 6 to regard a job as simply a way to make money.They 7 to working day after day and don’t think it8 for them to do anything else.If you have a job-orientedfather,you may view work this way.However,you will not 9 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.The second are the career-oriented people who see their jobs as a place to gain 10 .These are the people who don’t 11 working overtime.In fact,some people love their jobs so much that they are feeling more comfortable in the 12 than at home.They are always 13 to make progress in their work.Being close to a career-oriented father means you’ll carry on your father’s.14 enough,having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 15 .The third are the calling-oriented people who consider their job as a way to have a 16 effect on the world.They are more 17 about improving the world around them than earning a large salary.In the study,those people came from homes where both parents had 18 .This suggests that adolescents need the 19 of both parents in order to have the confidence.Such as it is,we still have our 20 to find a career that suits us.【语篇导读】本文是关于家庭教育的说明文。
(天津专版)2019年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第22练 体育类
（天津专版）2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第22练体育类[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．This article discussed those (事件) that led to her death.2．This place had too many (联想) with my childhood.3．Our (目标) for the moment is to try and score points at each race. 4．Add up your (分) and see how many points you can get.5．His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.Ⅱ.单项填空6．“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who the first program.A．participated in B．worked outC．approved of D．made up7．To protect the environment，the local government has put up a lot of to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.A．sighs B．sightsC．signals D．signs8． the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club. A．He judged by B．Judged fromC．Judge by D．Judging from9．James so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(2016·江苏南京、盐城一模)A．fell B．fallsC．has fallen D．was falling10．If you drive from the airport，go on the motorway and follow the . A．ways B．pointsC．signals D．signs知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·天津市十二区县一模)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 1 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 2 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 3 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 4 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 5 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultima te Challenge？” and it was full of pictures of 6 explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 7 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 8 for a place in the team，and the selection processincluded physical and psychological tests designed to 9 the best group.Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UK’s best officers are trained，and it’s not for 10 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 11 .I thought all hope was 12 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 13 ，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would14 others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself， 15 there is nowhere to hide.These 16 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself，I could 17 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 18 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 19 was possible—but more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 20 them to take a step into the unknown.1．A.notice B．reportC．announcement D．advertisement2．A.run B．skiC．drive D．fly3．A.enjoyed B．ignoredC．accomplished D．received4．A.survive B．sufferC．exist D．hide5．A.passed B．appearedC．arrived D．returned6．A.female B．maleC．proud D．brave7．A.determined B．confidentC．excited D．satisfied8．A.waited B．lookedC．applied D．cared9．A.train B．pickC．develop D．challenge10．A.everyone B．someoneC．anyone D．no one11．A.height B．silenceC．loss D．changes12．A.left B．missedC．saved D．lost13．A.skiers B．teamC．men D．individuals14．A.catch up with B．stay away fromC．look out for D．get rid of15．A.as B．ifC．unless D．though16．A.talents B．experiencesC．lessons D．qualities17．A.try B．failC．succeed D．improve18．A.excellent B．firstC．noble D．extra19．A.admitted B．predictedC．remembered D．imagined20．A.allow B．inspireC．require D．promiseⅡ.阅读理解Sports and exercise tend to go hand in hand.So people involved in sports gradually become fitter.While this can be achieved by dieting and hitting the gym too，sports make this process fun，as the person involved in a sport is so busy enjoying himself or herself that he or she loses track of time.A healthy mind comes from a healthy body.It is no surprise that since most sports usually involve exercise，it makes for the mind as the feelgood hormones(荷尔蒙) of the body，called endorphins，are released.They are stress killers and bring a relaxing feeling.Getting better at a sport is a skill that may not have a financial relation to your life，but it can definitely have an impact on the quality of your life.People respect those who show excellence in any field，and sports are no exception.If this is turned into a skill，then it can even lead to ways of developing a career.Many popular sports like American football，soccer，basketball，volleyball，etc.，are played in teams.This teaches values and skills like leadership，communication，and sacrifice.Not only does this benefit the person in developing a better game，but it actually helps in all walks of life，as these values are essential if one is to lead a good life.All sports have an outcome.One side wins，and the other loses.Winning and losing is a part of life.Sports teach this lesson to people.Some people glide along as long as there are no hardships in life，but the moment the life is against them，they find their emotional strength decreasing.Sports definitely teach a person how to take losses with grace and move on to achieve greater things in the face of difficulties.Children and adolescents are filled with physical energy.Teenage is such an impressionable age.If adolescents are given free time they may get involved in wrong activities，may fall in bad company，or may also become antisocial.But when they are involved in sports，their physical energies are used up in a constructive way.In sports，a person has to make quick decisions depending upon the situation that he is in.Thus，a person who is involved in sports is able to make wise and quick decisions in other areas of life as well.When something is improving your health，making you physically fitter，earning you respect among people and generally making you feel better about yourself，it is safe to say that such a thing does a whole world of good to your sel fconfidence.Sports are one of the few things out there that do not have any drawbacks.Withsports，it is never too late.21．It is implied in the first paragraph that .A．dieting is more effective than sportsB．sports are the best way to keep fitC．dieting can also contribute to good healthD．sports increase a person’s appetite22．According to the passage，endorphins can help one .A．feel relaxed B．promote happinessC．make quick decisions D．take losses gracefully 23．Paragraph 4 is mainly about the positive effect of sports on . A．strengthening one’s abilitiesB．improving teamworkC．broadening the horizonsD．increasing selfconfidence24．According to the passage，sports are likely to prevent children from . A．making great academic achievementsB．being addicted to computer gamesC．building their social relationshipD．behaving in a wrong way25．What is the passage mainly about?A．Benefits of sports in daily life.B．Tips on choosing a suitable sport.C．The link between sports and exercise.D．Longbelieved misconceptions about sports.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.events 2.associations 3.goal 4.score 5．professionalⅡ.6.A[participate in加入，参加；work out解出，制定，锻炼；approve of赞同；make up编造，组成。
2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第50练 含答
高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock.2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (数十年)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster.5．This morning I (经过) the store on my way to the library.Ⅱ.单项填空6．—Could I use this dictionary?—.It’s a spare one.(2014·江西，21)A．Good idea B．Just go aheadC．You’re welcome D．You’d better not7．This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北，30)A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general8．At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken9．I do not intend to follow that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another .A．occasion B．situationC．condition D．environment10．To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan，several air services from the mainland have come into use.A．reliable B．permanentC．regular D．frequent阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·浙江丽水中学三模)Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone，brick，or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy.A tall building，such as a castle，had very thick walls.As time went by，architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground，but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds，or mixtures of chemicals.The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy.To make an iron alloy，workers use a blast furnace.This machine creates great heat.It has a tall chamber that islined with brick and open at the top.Workers put limestone，raw iron，and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of the furnace.They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace.The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass.Workers pour off waste liquid，called slag，and save the iron.Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs，which can be formed into objects.This formed iron is called cast iron.Cast iron is strong，but it still contains unwanted materials.People wanted to remove these impurities.To do this，they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature.Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In England in 1855，Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution.He forced air through liquid pig iron.The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation.Oxidation creates heat.The heat turns impurities into slag，which is poured off so that only pure steel remains.Pure steel is much stronger than iron.The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine called a converter.With this process，workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s，many people lived in big cities.The price of land increased，one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings，which used less land.In Chicago in 1889，George A．Fuller completed the Tacoma Buildings，which had steel beams to hold up its weight.Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories.These were the first skyscrapers.1．Alloys are important because they .A．have no impuritiesB．are the raw materials that people use to make ironC．may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloyD．contain different metals2．The Bessemer process was a success because it produced .A．iron from steelB．steel quickly and cheaplyC．less slag than a blast furnaceD．impurities in the iron3．Sir Henry Bessemer probably .A．avoided difficult problemsB．created slag into pure steelC．was not familiar with metals such as steelD．knew how to make cast iron4．From the article，you can conclude that architects throughout history .A．thought carefully about materials when they designed buildingsB．could not design creative buildings until steel was inventedC．disliked stone，brick，and woodD．liked to design tall buildings5．Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article?A．Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build taller buildings.B．Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.C．Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings.D．Changes about designing building.B(2016·天津市和平区四模)When I was growing up，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives，he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres，and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees，which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots，and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and，instead of watering it every morning，he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.Smack！Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that，and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago.They’re extremely tall，big and robust since they have deep roots now.However，the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity(逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons.I stand over them and watch their little bodies，the rising and falling of life within.I often pray for them.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词) because now I know mychildren are going to encounter hardship.6．According to Dr.Gibbs’ theories，trees will become weaker if they .A．are lack of care B．are wateredC．are weeded out D．are beaten7．According to Para.3 and Para.4，we can infer that Dr.Gibbs’motto(座右铭) may be .A．“Seeing is believing”B．“Put everything in proper use”C．“Practice makes perfect”D．“No pain，no gain”8．The underlined word “robust” in Para.5 most probably means “”．A．strong B．strangeC．deep D．old9．Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?A．I wish them strong wings，with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.B．I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr.Gibbs in the future.C．I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter. 10．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．A Nice DoctorB．The Deep RootsC．Adversity and SufferingD．My Childhood Memory答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.finally 2.decades 3.immediate 4.recent 5．passedⅡ.6.B[考查情景交际。
2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第38练 含答
高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the (信封) provided. 2．Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is (wear) out.3．She spoke for the first time about the harm of a (break) marriage.4．The money will be used to repair faulty (equip)．5．The (家具) in the room is covered with dust.Ⅱ.单项填空6．The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them. A．make up B．use upC．turn down D．break down7．Who will be the company when the manager is out?A．in charge of B．in the charge ofC．take charge of D．take the charge of8．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you tountil we can find you out. A．stay up B．come upC．make up D．stand up9．With a lot of difficult problems ，the newly- elected president is having a hard time. A．settle B．settlingC．to settle D．being settled10．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A．are repairing B．have repairedC．repaired D．had repaired阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市南开区一模)In our old neighborhood，neighbors chatted over fences.Newcomers were welcomed with chocolate and bread.It had been easy to find friends there.Our new community was different.It seemed that family roots grew deep，deep as the Mississippi River that flowed past the tiny river town.We’d moved to decrease my husband’s distance to work.Only thirty miles.After living there for six months，I was ready to move back home.I was lonely without a friend.My three boys were lonely.My husband，Lonny，seemed okay，but he spent his days at work.Lonny noticed my sinking disposition.“Shawnelle，you look unapproachable，”he said.He and I were sitting in lawn chairs.Samuel，our three-year-old son，sat in his own little chair.“What do you mean？”“Body language.You placed our chairs fifteen yards away from everyone else.”“It doesn’t matter.I’m not going to have friends here.”Just then Samuel looked up.“Mom’s right，Dad.And we just want to go home.”That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.I didn’t want my boys to learn that theway to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude.Over the next few months I smiled when I didn’t feel like it.We signed up for reading programs at the library and often visited parks and the bike path along the river.One afternoon Samuel and I climbed up the stairs to the library activity room.A woman who I hadn’t seen before sat at a long table with a tiny boy.“Hi，” she said.“I’m Tammy.Do you need a seat？There’s one right here.”I sat down next to Tammy.Soon class was over，and we still had a lot to say.“Why don’t you come over later？” Tammy asked.“I live on a farm.There’s plenty of room for the kids to run.” We went.And since that day，we’ve been back a million times.When I look back，I’m grateful for that tough time.I learned to persevere.I’m glad I didn’t give up.And as for my boys，they learned a lesson too.“Keep moving forward” is what I tell them and “Your heart will follow.”1．Why did the writer move to a new neighborhood?A．To find a part-time job in the library.B．To make new friends with the local people.C．To enjoy the beauty of the Mississippi River.D．To make her husband go to work conveniently.2．Shawnelle decided to keep going when .A．Tammy encouraged her to join conversationsB．Samuel expressed his wish to go back homeC．Lonny pointed out the mistakes of her body languageD．Tammy invited her to go to her farm3．Shawnelle mentioned her friendship with Tammy to prove .A．women seemed to have endless words to sayB．Tammy was rich to have room for kidsC．her family had finally fitted in the new placeD．Tammy’s farm was suitable for kids to play on4．What lesson did Shawnelle teach her kids?A．Have a dream in difficult times.B．Never break up with old friends.C．Be careful in making friends.D．Keep up in a tough time.5．What does the underlined word “disposition” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A．Mood. B．Sorrow.C．Depression. D．Liveliness.B(2016·天津市和平区二模)Not willing to pay 400 for a basic room or upwards of 1,200 for a suite(套房) at a luxury(豪华的) hotel？We hear you.In the past，this meant having to put up with cheap hotels.Essentially，you got what you paid for.But all that’s changed，as mid-level hotels have begun competing for a population that travels more than ever.Even in New York and San Francisco—two of the most expensive cities in the country—one can find comfortable，affordable options with much modern conveniences.We searched the country for the best hotels under 150.Hotel 340St.Paul，Minnesota，USAThis twelve-storey(层) English-renaissance(文艺复兴) building once served as a downtown clubhouse for St.Paul’s outstanding people；today，the repaired structure houses the hotel on the top three floors.Its 35 rooms stand out for hardwood floors，marble showers and nice views of the Mississippi River，and room comforts include iPod docks(基座)，free local and national telephone calls and coffee makers.The University Club of St.Paul，a grand hall bar，and an all-new-60,000-square-foot fitness center (free for guests) also share space in the building.Marina InnSan Francisco，California，USALocated in the Marina district，where the streets are lined with luxury stores and great restaurants，the Marina Inn is the ideal place for business or pleasure.Few destinations offer the quality and variety of environment，scenery，entertainment，accommodation，and dining that waits for you here at the Marina Inn.It’s a ten-minute walk to Fisherman’s Wharf and there are abundant bus connections to take you anywhere in the city.Hotel HavanaSan Antonio，Texas，USAWhen one thinks of his historic Texas town，usually the southwest comes to mind.So does Mexico.Since 1914，the hotel has served passers-by.The 27 rooms come in all shapes and sizes，many of which include Turkish carpets and elegant Cuban art on the walls.Bathrooms are distinguished with Red Flower body care products.6．When you couldn’t afford a luxury hotel in the past，.A．you could pay 400 for a basic roomB．you had to stay in a low-grade hotelC．you could take a suite into accountD．you would have no comfortable place to live in 7．If you go to New York on business now，. A．you have no choice but to choose luxury hotels B．you can live comfortably with less money C．you have to seek for the cheapest hotel D．you may spend a lot of money for conveniences 8．When you select the Hotel 340，.A．you can have a view of the Mississippi River B．you can be free to visit thirty-five rooms there C．you can be offered an iPod for freeD．you can live in its fitness center for free 9．What could we know about the Marina Inn? A．It is located in San Antonio，Texas，USA. B．It is short of wonderful entertainment.C．It is convenient for people to do shopping. D．It belongs to Fisherman’s Wharf. 10．What is the feature of the Hotel Havana? A．The rooms in the hotel look the same. B．The hotel moved here from Mexico.C．The bathrooms are filled with flowers. D．The hotel has existed for about a century.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.envelope 2.worn 3.broken 4.equipment5．furnitureⅡ.6.D[考查动词短语辨析。
(天津专版)2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第22练体育类
第22练体育类高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．This article discussed those (事件) that led to her death.2．This place had too many (联想) with my childhood.3．Our (目标) for the moment is to try and score points at each race. 4．Add up your (分) and see how many points you can get.5．His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.Ⅱ.单项填空6．“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who the first program.A．participated in B．worked outC．approved of D．made up7．To protect the environment，the local government has put up a lot of to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.A．sighs B．sightsC．signals D．signs8． the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club. A．He judged by B．Judged fromC．Judge by D．Judging from9．James so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(2016·江苏南京、盐城一模)A．fell B．fallsC．has fallen D．was falling10．If you drive from the airport，go on the motorway and follow the . A．ways B．pointsC．signals D．signs知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·天津市十二区县一模)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 1 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 2 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 3 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 4 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 5 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？” and it was full of pictures of 6 explorers.I was angry and decidedthat women could do it too，so it made me even more 7 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 8 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 9 the best group.Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UK’s best officers are trained，and it’s not for 10 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 11 .I thought all hope was 12 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 13 ，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would14 others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself， 15 there is nowhere to hide.These 16 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself，I could 17 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 18 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 19 was possible—but more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 20 them to take a step into the unknown.1．A.notice B．reportC．announcement D．advertisement2．A.run B．skiC．drive D．fly3．A.enjoyed B．ignoredC．accomplished D．received4．A.survive B．sufferC．exist D．hide5．A.passed B．appearedC．arrived D．returned6．A.female B．maleC．proud D．brave7．A.determined B．confident。
全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第22练体育类
第22练体育类高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．This article discussed those (event) that led to her death. 2．The rescuers were (beat) back by strong winds and currents. 3． (judge) from your appearance，I know you win the game!4．There are (score) of people there，maybe eighty or more.5．His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.6．John fell in his studies and finally had to leave school.7．We shall have to go all if we are to win the race.8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take too much of your time.9．He saw the song’s potential，and persuaded the company to sign her . 10．I am sure the wide awake people of the country will participate the debate.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost nineyearolds are trying to keep up in the mile run in gym la Bizzotto，on the other hand，just crushed a race designed by U．S.Navy SEALs for ultrafit adults.BattleFrog 24 lasts two grueling(累人的) days and involves running 36 miles，swimming about 11 miles，and tackling six laps of obstacle courses.Does it sound intense？It is Milla trained for nine months—five days a week for three hours a day—to get into fighting shape.She is the youngest entrant(参赛者) ever and says she’s competing as a form of “inspiration for the iPad generation”. But it’s also part of an effort to fight bullies(欺凌弱小者) and inspire others to do the same.“I just don’t want people to quit because they don’t believe in themselves，” Milla told CBS Miami.Her father says that Milla had been bullied in school but that the trouble stopped once she started training and gained confidence.“I think the bullying thing has died down without her having to take physical action，just because her outlook is so different now that she knows how to defend herself，” he said.That said，there can be risks to adolescents pushing themselves too hard.Doctorswarn that overexercising at a young age can lead to overuse injuries and put a strain on bodies that aren’t yet fully developed.As always，speak with a doctor before you make any big fitness changes.Still，if nothing else，Milla has inspired this beauty editor.If a nineyearold can make it through 24 hours of running，climbing，swimming and crawling，I can make it through an hour of yoga.1．Why did Milla Bizzotto decide to begin a trainin g course designed for ultrafit adults?A．To fight bullies and set an example for her peers.B．To earn extra tuition fees.C．To earn honor for her parents.D．To become a female soldier in the future.2．What has stopped Milla Bizzotto from being bullied?A．Her more beautiful outlook.B．Her training having increased her confidence.C．Her knowledge about how to defend herself.D．Her good performance in a race designed for ultrafit adults.3．According to doctors，teenagers who overexercise may .A．put themselves under too much pressureB．find it difficult to perform well in their studiesC．become very fit and healthyD．damage their own development4．Which of the following can best describe Milla Bizzotto?A．Positive and professional.B．Generous and goodhearted.C．Courageous and persevering.D．Toughwilled and creative.BToday，we are told that children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be livingin a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wild time”．They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens，climbing trees，rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development，independence and creativity，by giving wil d time a go.”So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for w ild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”This might sound a bit oldfashioned to you or maybe，like me，it made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outd oors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!5．What is the best title of the text?A．Wild Time for ChildrenB．Benefits of Wild TimeC．More Space for ChildrenD．Adventures of Children6．Children are encouraged to do the following activities EXCEPT . A．building dens B．climbing treesC．playing hide and seek D．watching TV7．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Modern children need wild time.B．Adults value outdoor activities.C．The present world is complicated.D．This generation of kids have no freedom.8．The last paragraph suggests that .A．people like recalling the pastB．it is out of date to go outdoorsC．it is too late for adults to enjoy natureD．people at any age can enjoy wild timeⅡ.七选五(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)A strong memory depends on the health and vitality(活力) of your brain.They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true. 9 Give your brain a workout.Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to “use it or lose it”．The more you work out your brain，the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. 10Don’t skip the physical exercise.While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat.Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.Get enough sleep.There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 11 Keep stress in check.Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies.Over time，stress destroys brain cells.Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.Have a laugh. 12 That holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body.Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.13 Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain.You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，“healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory.For brain health，though，it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what youdon’t eat.A．Eat a brainboosting diet.B．Play games with memory.C．Laughter is the best medicine.D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain.E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!F．You have to shake things up from time to time!G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．events 2.beaten 3.Judging 4.scores 5.professional 6．behind 7.out 8.up 9.up 10.in阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读本文主要讲述了一个九岁女孩成功挑战24小时体能竞赛的事情。
2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第40练 含答案 精品
高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．Frankly I can’t imagine how any (manage) could afford to get rid of it.2．They wanted to (设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical.3．(工程师) noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected.4．The figures represent a (generally) decline in employment.5．Henry Ford had once joked that Edison was the world’s greatest (invent) and the world’s worst businessman.Ⅱ.单项填空6．People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has the way people communicate.A．conveyed B．translatedC．transformed D．exchanged7．her works has been good，but this essay is dreadful.A．In all B．In generalC．In particular D．In total8．The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015·江苏，27)A．apply to B．cater forC．appeal to D．hunt for9．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A．which B．thatC．when D．where10．Keys Ford-Lincoln was so crowded，so they had to hire extra policemen to traffic. A．reduce B．blockC．direct D．prevent知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)After a decade at the publishing company，I was fired.I had worked so hard for so long.I was always doing my job 1 ，clawing my way up the ladder.And 2 ？Doing these things had 3 me in the end，very little of lasting value.I wondered what would happen if I let it all go—didn’t look for a job，didn’t keep my 4 ambition.My husband thought it was a great idea.“Just 5 .” he said.As a serious windsurfer，he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity.I had windsurfed before，but only in 6 water.I didn’t like high winds.I didn’t like going fast—that was 7 .But I wanted to abandon the past.My 8 was to do nothing but readand windsurf every day.I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway.I wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldn’t think of a better way than to9 myself to the invisible，ever-shifting wind.I decided to sail at Swell City，a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia.That July 10 to be one of the windiest months on record.I grew to find that what I was doing did 11 for my standing in the world.It won me no friends.Then again，I was 12 .One day，a friend and his 15-year-old son came，and after I explained my 13 ，he said thesimplest but most profound thing: “It’s all in the 14 .” This kid had windsurfed only three times，15 he knew the secret.“If you go out there knowing you’re going to 16 it，you will，”he continued.“But if you go out there afraid you’ll get hurt，you will.” I smiled at him.Wasn’t that 17 the same problem I’d encountered in life? I’d always been terrified I wouldn’t reach the goal or 18 the job.I knew I had to let that fear go.And slowly I did.The wind wanted nothing from me.It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments.It 19 me that the beauty of life is in the trying.And that’s where I am: still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 20 .1．A.breathlessly B．hopelesslyC．aimlessly D．carelessly2．A.what for B．how comeC．so what D．why not3．A.encouraged B．praisedC．impressed D．earned4．A.modest B．secretC．previous D．frustrated5．A.continue B．stopC．travel D．read6．A.violent B．deepC．calm D．icy7．A.scary B．toughC．boring D．amazing8．A.promise B．jobC．regret D．plan9．A.devote B．helpC．treat D．limit10．A.turned out B．set outC．picked out D．carried out11．A.anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something12．A.satisfied B．terrifiedC．touched D．embarrassed13．A.problem B．guiltC．dream D．fantasy14．A.health B．actionC．attitude D．behavior15．A.so B．yetC．or D．for16．A.shake B．makeC．name D．serve17．A.merely B．preciselyC．approximately D．rarely18．A.lose B．quitC．offer D．land19．A.warned B．remindedC．challenged D．puzzled20．A.marriage B．familyC．sky D．windⅡ.阅读理解(2016·天津市南开区一模)An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to(归因于) the global economic crisis(危机) awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January，according to UCAS，the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath，the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University，said his first-year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400，rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors，who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done，” he said.University applications rose 7% last year，but there were rises above average in several subjects.Nursing saw a 15% jump，with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部门)，which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters，and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on，although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking，the head of Child Trust Funds，said，“It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”21．Professor John Beath’s lectures are.A．given in a traditional wayB．connected with the present situationC．open to both students and their parentsD．warmly received by economics22．Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their.A．greater stability B．higher payC．fewer applications D．better reputation23．In the opinion of most parents，.A．economics should be the focus of school teachingB．more students should be admitted to universitiesC．the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedD．children should solve financial problems themselves24．According to Hocking，the global economic crisis might make the youngsters .A．wiser in money managementB．have access to better equipmentC．confident about their future careersD．get jobs in Child Trust Funds25．What’s the main idea of the text?A．Universities have received more applications.B．Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.C．College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.D．Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.manager 2.design 3.Engineers 4.general5．inventorⅡ.6.C[句意为：过去人们通过写信相互联系，而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。
2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第30练 含答案 精品
高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火)．2．Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (globe) warming wasn’t really happening.3．Li ming (发邮件) me to say he couldn’t come.4．The (calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out.5．We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Some students are so with the computer game that it’s affecting their studies.A．addicted B．obsessedC．absorbed D．devoted7．Come and see me whenever .A．you are convenientB．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you8．—My phone was and I didn’t realize it until this morning.—No wonder I couldn’t get through last night.A．out of date B．out of placeC．out of order D．out of reach9．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March.A．has been launched B．having been launchedC．being launched D．to be launched10．The lovely boy likes to with his friends on the Internet.A．see B．sayC．share D．chat阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市河北区二模)In 1997，a London researcher came up with a startling idea on how humans would live in the future.Professor Michael Batty，a widely known urban planner，summed it up in one phrase—“The Computable City”．By 2050，he says，there will be a convergence(集中) of computers and communication technologies，with highways and smart buildings connected via the Internet in new kinds of vast information infrastructures(基础设施)．“Everything around us will be some form of computer，” he wrote.Take the old Spanish port city of Santander as an example.After an ￡11 million grant in 2011，over 12,000 sensors(传感器) have been set up，recording everything from air pollution levels to free parking spaces.Streetlights now automatically get dark when no one is around，while rubbish bins give notice to collectors when they’re full.These advances save local authorities about 25% on electricity bills and 20% on waste management.In a smart city，the information being produced is vast.Some experts estimate that by 2016 we will provide 4.1 terabytes(兆兆字节) of information per day per square kilometer of urban land area，which equals more than four average home computer hard drives.But the Santander centre’s purpose is not just to serve the local government.It also makes this sensor data freely available to Santander citizens themselves.Via their smart phones，citizens can access up-to-the-minute information on everything from local traffic jams，parking spaces to pollen counts(花粉量)．Other smart city projects are even more diverse.In Norway，for example，more than 40,000 bus stops for local transport company Kolumbus are already making scheduled announcements via Twitter.Passengers can also scan a type of two-dimensional barcode(二维码) with their smart phones，which can be seen at each stop and leave messages about their experiences.While in Boston，a system called ShotSpotter is using acoustic sensors to find out the location of gunshots quickly，helping the police reduce crime.1．We can learn from the first paragraph that the computable city .A．is a highly informational cityB．is a city where computers are seldom usedC．refers to a city someone describes in a novelD．refers to a city where everything is automatically controlled2．The underlined word “grant” is closest in meaning to “”．A．imaginary project B．money aidC．special permit D．policy support3．According to the passage，in the smart city Santander .A．there is much less air pollutionB．home computers are not needed any moreC．rubbish bins can deal with waste by themselvesD．people can get the newest information on smart phones4．When you travel in a smart city，what can help record and keep your experiences?A．All the bus stops.B．The acoustic sensors.C．Your smart phones.D．The local government.5．What would be the best title for this passage?A．Smart Cities in ActionB．Automatic StreetlightsC．The Santander CentreD．Information InfrastructureⅡ.阅读表达(2016·天津市滨海新区六所重点学校联考)16-year-old Laresce Brown has become the strongest schoolgirl in the UK.She says her success is due to a joint condition，which used to engender great pain.Laresce has six British and World Champion power-lifting records under her belt.Yet until just two years ago，a condition called hypermobility left her in so much pain that she was unable to take part in sport.Rather than letting her illness limit her life，Laresce took inspiration from her father，and began weight-lifting.This put an end to her pain，and she became a champion in her field.Laresce loves to dance and she was a keen Morris dancer at the age of eleven.After that，she had to face daily pain in her knees，elbows and hands.She was forced to miss several days of school each month，due to pain and the lack of sleep that caused.However，she is now effectively cured，since taking up the sport of power-lifting 18 months ago.Laresce’s position as Britain’s strongest power-lifter for her age is down to her spirit and determination.To ensure her success，Laresce must train for eight hours a week.“I really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my best.Becoming a champion was a big surprise—I just started off for fun and I was not expecting anything.So to win six titles was amazing，” she said.Laresce’s father said，“Being the father of such a high-achieving teen，I couldn’t be more proud.She’s truly the apple of my eye and has worked so hard to be where she is today.She’s made us all so happy，and I feel we all enjoy a bright future together thanks to her.”6．What does the underlined word “engender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？(1 word) 7．What achievements has Laresce got？(No more than 8 words)8．What helped her defeat the illness？(No more than 8 words)9．Why did she think winning six titles was amazing？(No more than 15 words)10．What do you think of Laresce Brown？(No more than 25 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)自微信开发了红包电子支付以来，电子红包开始在中国手机用户中流行开来。
2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第28练 含答案 精品
高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．She is mixing the (mix) of flour and water.2．A cheap table can be (改变) by an interesting cover.3．He invented a lot of things in his life，and his (invent) changed the way people lived. 4．He was back in the office，(更新) the work schedule on the computer.5．He (预言) that an earthquake was coming.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Traditional exercises like sit-ups，press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body，you do them properly.(2016·江苏南京、盐城一模)A．since B．unlessC．providing D．considering7．You can’t use the machine today because some parts this week.A．are replaced B．are being replacedC．have replaced D．are replacing8．It’s important for the figures regularly.A．to be updated B．to have been updatedC．to update D．to have updated9．—He wants to be a great painter one day.—His dream will sooner or later.A．come true B．realizeC．come out D．publish10．I hope that full advantage is of our library.A．made B．claimedC．taken D．brought知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·广西桂林十八中月考)Washoe is a young chimpanzee.She is no 1 chimpanzee，though.Scientists are doing a research 2 her.They want to see how civilized she can 3 .Already she does many things a human being can do.For example，she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people.The scientists are teaching her 5 language.When she wants to be picked 6 ，Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after everymeal.Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems.Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to 10 .After she considered the 11 ，she got a tall box to stand 12 .The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 13 pole.Then she climbed onto the 14 ，grasped the pole，and 15 down the food with the pole.Washoe 16 like a human，too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard 17 in the laboratory，she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys.She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative—chimpanzee. 1．A.foolish B．ordinaryC．special D．simple2．A.for B．byC．to D．on3．A.experience B．changeC．develop D．become4．A.actions B．viewsC．messages D．feelings5．A.sign B．humanC．spoken D．foreign6．A.out B．atC．on D．up7．A.when B．untilC．since D．while8．A.raised B．trainedC．ordered D．led9．A.cave B．zooC．room D．museum10．A.pull B．seeC．eat D．reach11．A.problem B．positionC．food D．ceiling12．A.by B．onC．up D．with13．A.straight B．strongC．long D．big14．A.wall B．boxC．ceiling D．pole15．A.knocked B．pickedC．took D．shook16．A.lives B．actsC．thinks D．plays17．A.task B．lessonC．day D．time18．A.Here B．ThereC．So D．Then19．A.quite B．alreadyC．even D．still20．A.observe B．discoverC．gain D．learnⅡ.阅读理解(2016·天津市河东区一模)Researchers around the world have been trying their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy.Apart from this，studies are being carried out to harness(利用) usable wind energy produced by man-made technologies.One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan about two years ago is a speeding train，which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.According to Pradhan’s proposal，with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumbai，the largest city in India，at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each day.Building on this principle，designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from YankoDesign have created a device(装置) called T-Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.T-Box can be placed within the railway tracks.It is half-buried underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木)，which does not disturb the normal train operating at all.According to Yanko，around 150 T-Boxes can be fitted along a 1,000-meter railway track.A train running at a speed of 200 kph can produce winds blowing at 15 miles a second.Based on this calculation,150 T-Boxes can produce 2.6 KWH of electricity per day.The T-Box’s design won a silver medal in last year’s Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei，Taiwan Province.Though the figures look impressive，it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasn’t taken into account issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the device.We can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues.If so，rail travel，one of the greenest forms of travel，will become greener and more energy-efficient. 21．What can we learn about T-Box?A．It will be fitted on the trains.B．It is based on Pradhan’s idea.C．It can turn electricity into light.D．It was invented by an Indian scientist.22．How much electricity can be produced per day by T-Boxes along a railway track of 100km? A．260 KWH. B．2.6 KWH.C．150 KWH. D．1.5 KWH.23．It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that .A．T-Box has proved to be effective in harvesting windB．the maintenance of T-Box will be costlyC．there is much to do about T-BoxD．T-Box will come into use soon24．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding train.B．The T-Box’s design won a silver medal in Lite-On Awards last year.C．Rail travel has become one of the energy-efficient technologies in the world. D．India harvests 10,000 megawatts of electricity each day on average. 25．The passage is mainly written to .A．encourage more people to travel by trainB．explain the advantages of electricityC．tell readers how to save energy and moneyD．introduce a new invention to readers答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.mixture 2.transformed 3.inventions 4.updating 5．predictedⅡ.6.C[providing是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“假如……，以……为条件”。
2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)
2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.2。
本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you'll be able to see it better。
A. orB. andC. but D。
while答案是B.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。
5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最1。
2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第33练 含答
高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．I think it’s the height of bad (行为) to be dressed badly.2．The police have searched the city for the (murder)．3．The match is (延期) without day.4．He spoke proudly of his part in the game，without (提到) what his teammates had done.5．The spokesman (证实) that the area was now in rebel hands.Ⅱ.单项填空6．You are not to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.A．accustomed B．resignedC．entitled D．submitted7．Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked upC．picked up D．set up8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James，who they think is to the crime. A．linked B．associatedC．mixed D．reacted9．The two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract ，but they still have to negotiate the details.(2016·江苏苏北四市三模)A．in all B．in handC．in vain D．in general10．There is no doubt that if the students’interest in the subject is aroused，they will the challenge and commit more of their time and energies to their studies.A．face up to B．keep pace withC．put up with D．live up to阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市武清区三模)I remember the last time I was in Gothenburg，I walked past a man who was holding a sign that said “All You Can Eat Pizza”．I was looking at the man，and I was looking at the sign.But I didn’t end up going to the All You Can Eat Pizza.Looking at this man with the sign in his hand，I started thinking about undercover marketing.Well，this man and this sign was more or less the opposite of undercover markteing.He was telling the world who he was working for.Once in a while，you don’t realize that you’ve been marketed to.People have named it stealthily(暗地里) marketing or undercover marketing.One of the most obvious examples is when stars get free clothes or free products that they are using to get other “ordinary” people to start buying them.The same goes for product placement(植入式广告) in movies.The reason why it’s undercover marketing is that it doesn’t say anywhere that we’re actually looking at any type of promotion.I remember Sylvester Stallone took a 500,000 payment from one tobacco company to mark its brand in three of his films.The reason why undercover marketing works is that people tend to trust it more than if theyknow that it’s an advertisement that a company has paid for.And，it’s a lot easier to create a buzz with a marketing campaign that people don’t know is a marketing campaign.One great example is when Ray-Ban started their marketing campaign on You Tube(视频网站) called Sunglass Catch.Right now，it has more than 5.2 million views，and I think that the number would have been much lower if people had known that it was a paid marketing campaign by Ray-Ban.The most obvious risk for an undercover marketing campaign is failing to keep the campaign hidden.If people feel，or understand that they are being manipulated(操作) into liking the product，they might become angry at the product and/or at the company.This way，especially with the speed of communication in social media，a failed undercover marketing campaign might hurt a company really bad.1．The author didn’t go to the All You Can Eat Pizza because .A．he wasn’t attracted by the signB．he was interested in the manC．he was very busy that dayD．he didn’t understand the sign at all2．Why did the tobacco company give Sylvester Stallone money?A．Because the company workers liked his films.B．Because he was a famous person.C．Because he advertised its brand in public.D．Because he marked its products in films.3．The underlinded part “create a buzz” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “”．A．get a good priceB．attract people’s attentionC．make a new productD．create more jobs4．Ray-Ban is mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly to .A．criticize the use of undercover marketingB．explain how to use undercover marketingC．show the advantage of undercover marketingD．prove undercover marketing is used frequently5．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The risk of doing undercover marketing.B．Examples of undercover marketing.C．Why undercover marketing works.D．What undercover marketing means.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市六校联考)Rock climbing requires not only physical strength，but also complete mental concentration.So it is not an easy sport.But this may not be true for 20-year-old Sasha diGuilian.This fearless girl who has been dominating the sport ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up.The youngster who is also studying for a creative writing degree at Columbia University says that she began climbing even before she could walk.As a baby，she constantly escaped from her bed and led her friends to the nearest rocks or hills.Then at the age of seven she attended brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it.Soon after，she joined the local center in her hometown of Alexandria，Virginia and began climbing—first once a week，then twice and soon，almost every day.At the age of nine，she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadn’t even been aware of，until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine.Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously，but this time outside the gym—climbing real mountains.As a youngster，she dominated the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010.Then she went on to catch the Pan American Championship and the US National Championship as soon as she was old enough.And in 2011，at just 18 years old，she was crowned(加冕) Female Overall World Champion in Arco，Italy at her first attempt.Sasha diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical.The 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the most difficult climb and it is something that even the most experienced climbers are a little afraid to take on，because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death.6．What does the underlined word “dominating” in Paragraph 1 mean？(1 word)7．Where and when did Sasha diGuilian find she had the talent for rock climbing？(No more than 12 words)8．What made Sasha diGuilian begin training seriously to climb real mountains？(No more than 10 words)9．Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the most difficult climb？(No more than 7 words) 10．Please explain how you are inspired by Sasha diGuilian.(No more than 25 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(热点话题)近日教育部(the Ministry of Education)要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。
(天津专版)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第2练 学校生活类(二)
第2练学校生活类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．It was ________(complete) different from what we expected. 2．When he ________(意识到) what had happened，he was sorry. 3．They are ________(report) on a sporting weekly.4．I shall be ________(参加) the meeting when you come back. 5．Schools should not ________(competition) with each other. Ⅱ.单项填空6．Character is，________，the decisive factor in the life of individuals and of nations alike.A．in the long termB．on the other handC．in the meanwhileD．as a result7．We regret ________ you that your application has been rejected.A．to inform B．informingC．to be informed D．having informed8．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ________ to his behaviour.(2016·天津市和平区二模)A．paid no attentionB．were paying no attentionC．pays no attentionD．had paid no attention9．The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. A．joining B．to joinC．joined D．having joined10．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are ________ by some citizens. A．looked forward to B．looked down uponC．looked back upon D．looked up to阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市红桥区重点中学八校联考)Most American students go to traditional public schools.There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US.Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are selfgoverning.Private companies operate some charter schools.They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools.They receive tax money just as other public schools do.Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning.These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools.Local state，or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them.Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students.But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools.One teachers’ union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government’s delay in releasing the results of the study，which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress.Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools.Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand improved student progress.1．If a private company wants to operate a charter school，it must________. A．try new methods of teachingB．prove its management abilityC．get the government’s permissionD．obey the local and state laws2．Charter schools are independent because________.A．they make greater progressB．they enjoy more freedomC．their class size is smallerD．they oppose traditional ways3．What’s the government’s attitude toward charter schools?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.C．Subjective. D．Supportive.4．What can we learn from the text?A．People have different opinions about charter schools.B．Charter schools are better than traditional schools.C．Students in charter schools are well educated.D．More students choose to attend charter schools.5．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A．charter schools are all privately financedB．oneonone atte ntion should be paid to studentsC．the number of charter schools will be limitedD．charter schools are part of the public education systemB(2016·天津市和平区一模)When I started university，people told me，“These will be the best days of your life.” Not only woul d these be the best days of my life，everyone said，but they would also be the most exciting.By the end of my first year I was seriously considering dropping out.I had not made as many friends，had as much fun，or enjoyed my course as much as I thought I was g oing to.But I didn’t tell anyone.I certainly didn’t put it on Facebook—its culture of competitive sharing made me feel even worse.Visiting my friends’ Facebook，I found that they were clearly enjoying themselves a lot.Jemma Lamble and I are friends on Facebook—what impression did she get from my Facebook page？“There is one feeling I got when I clicked on Libby’s Facebook page and that is jealousy.”Talking to fellow students has made me realize how little resemblance our Facebook lives have to our real ones.“University life wasn’t the_walk_in_the_parkI had expected，”says Jemma.“I certainly didn’t expect the feeling of loneliness that I experienced because I found it hard to connect with the people on my course.”Sophie Smith remembers her first day：“As I wa lked into my first class，I tried my hardest to smile at everyone and make friends.But I was shocked by how blank some people were.I said to one guy，‘Wow，LCF，I still can’t believe I’m here’．He replied，‘Well，LCF is lucky to have me.’ I don’t want to label ev eryone on the course because there are some lovely people too.”My time at university may not have been the dream that I signed up for，but it has made me who I am.LCF did not provide me with the social experience I dreamed of，but it has made me appreciate the good friends I have kept from my childhood and each new one I have made here.Studying in London was frightening at times，but I have become much more independent as a result.Now that I am starting my third and final year，I can look back and see that university has been an experience. 6．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．The author was hard to please.B．The author might not be very easy to get along with.C．The author had been fooled by those people.D．The author felt disappointed with her campus life.7．Which of the following is TRUE about Facebook according to the text?A．A Facebook page may be a complete lie.B．People really enjoy themselves on Facebook.C．Facebook lives are a mirror of the real ones.D．Facebook makes a person competitive.8．The unde rlined part in the third paragraph probably means “________”．A．a comfortable journey on foot on campusB．an easy or pleasurable experienceC．a matter of importanceD．something unexpected9．Sophie Smith must have considered the guy who replied to her ________. A．fortunate B．humorousC．impolite D．considerate 10．What does the author mainly say in the last paragraph? A．She feels regretful.B．LCF is not her dream college.C．Hardship has made her stronger.D．Friendship weighs more than social experience.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰpletely 2.realized 3.reporters 4.attending peteⅡ.6.A[句意为：从长远来看，人格是个人生活的决定因素，对国家也是如此。
天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第3练学校生活
第3练学校生活类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Her success (激励) me to try the same thing.2．A bit of exercise will help lift his (精力)．3．It’s (放松) to listen to music after a day’s work.4．It’s vital we are as fresh as possible for those (火柴)．5．You do not know how much it will help to have a (知识) of a foreignlanguage.Ⅱ.单项填空6．He asked who was able to a good solution to this problem.(2016·天津市五校联考)A．get along with B．catch up withC．come up with D．go on with7．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. A．make use of B．make up forC．make out D．make sense8．—I just can’t stop worrying about the school results of the midterm examination.— .There is nothing you can do now but study hard；keep calm and do your best.A．Relax B．Go aheadC．Go for it D．Good luck9．I finally managed to a copy of the report.A．obtain B．solveC．arrange D．accumulate10．Unfortunately，I didn’t have a tire when my car broke down. A．suitable B．spare C．common D．practical阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市和平区三模)We’re not suggesting that you should reach a perman ent state called “happiness” and remain there.But there are many ways to keep away from anxiety，anger，frustration and sadness.Here are some ideas to get you started.Choose the ones that work for you.Practice mindfulness.Focus on the present.Instead of worrying about what youshould do tomorrow while you’re having dinner with your family，focus on the here and now—the food，your families，the conversation.Sing along.Studies find music activates parts of the brain that produce happiness.In one study older adults who listened to their choice of music during eye surgery had significantly lower heart rate and blood pressure than those who had silent surgery.Go to sleep.We have become a nation of sleepdeprived citizens.Taking a daily nap or getting into bed at 8 p．m.at night with a good book and turning the light out an hour later can do more for your mood than any number of bubble baths or massages.Make a list.There’s nothing like writing down your tasks to help you organize your thoughts and calm your anxiety.Checking off each item provides a great sense of fulfillment.Visit a quiet place.Libraries，museums，gardens，and places of worship(礼拜场所) provide islands of peace and calm in today’s world.Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret getaway.Volunteer.Helping others enables you to put your own problems into perspective(客观判断力)and also provides social interaction.While happy people are more likely to help others，helping others increases your happiness.One study found that volunteer work enhanced a ll four aspects of wellbeing：happiness，life satisfaction，selfesteem and sense of control over life.1．According to the passage，which of the following ways can keep you away from bad moods?A．Staying with your family.B．Having a lot of money.C．Having enough sleep.D．Travelling.2．As stated in the passage， can reduce the risk of operation. A．taking a nap when having surgeryB．finding a quiet place to perform surgeryC．keeping quiet when having surgeryD．listening to music when having surgery3．Making a list of your tasks and checking them off can yourself. A．encourage B．satisfyC．improve D．change4．You’d better not go to if you want to keep quiet and calm. A．libraries B．churchesC．supermarkets D．gardens5．According to the passage，why can helping others increase your happiness? A．Because it’s a good way to relax.B．Because happy people are more likely to help others.C．Because it enables you to see your own problems clearly.D．Because it can enhance your health.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市八校联考)“Where are you going to college？” “I’m going to my local community college.” My answer seemed to be the magic phrase that would wipe the smile right off many people’s faces.It’s clear that people have a lot of misconceptions(误解) about community colleges.Many people think community colleges are only for people who couldn’t get into a fouryear school.But it is not true.In high school，I always got A’s.But when it came to applying to colleges，I had no idea what I wanted to major in and couldn’t justify s pending thousands of dollars at a 4year school until I knew what I wanted to do.My parents were very supportive of my decision to attend the community college.Some people will ask，“Since the community college is cheaper，will you get a good education？” I found that nearly all of my professors taught the same courses at 4year colleges.My professors were knowledgeable and experienced，and I found many of the courses challenging.Some people think if I attend the community college，I will miss out on the “college experience”．I must admit that this is something I worried about a greatdeal the summer before college.But I soon learned that the community college，just like any other college，is what you make of it.I strived to make the most of my time at the community college.I also made tons of friends by joining clubs and attending student government meetings.I took a lot of different courses.I had an amazing professor who suggested I take her journalism class.Never having written for my high school newspapers，I dared not take it，but since she was so enthusiastic，I eventually decided to have a try.That one course was all it took for me to realize that I wanted to become a journalist.I look forward to graduating this May to pursue a career in broadcast munity colleges may not be for everyone，but for me it is a lifechanging experience that has helped me discover who I am and the person I hope to become.6．What was the author’s parents’ attitude towards his/her decision about attending the community college？(No more than 5 words)7．What does the underlined part “miss out on” in Paragraph 4 mean？(1 word)8．How did the author make friends at community college？(No more than 10 words)9．Why daren’t the author take the journalism class at first？(No more than 15 words)10．In your opinion，what kind of effect does attending the community college have on the author？(No more than 15 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(学校生活)(2016·天津市六校联考)假设你是正在读高三的李林，你的好友张华最近给你来信，想了解你的近况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他进入高三以来你学习以及生活情况的变化。
2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第24练 含答
高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．The children are (分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue. 2．Few people realized the significance of the (发现)．3．There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4．The idea that she (目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.5．France is (abundant) supplied with excellent family-run hotels.Ⅱ.单项填空6．There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北，25)A．leaves out B．goes againstC．lies in D．makes up7．James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，A v atar.A．as B．inC．on D．for8. The wooden house by many trees south.A．surrounded；facing B．surrounded；facesC．surrounding；facing D．surrounding；faces9．My breakfast mainly chocolate-covered biscuits and glasses of milk. A．consists of B．makes upC．makes of D．consists in10．The kite is made paper.A．of B．intoC．up of D．from阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市十二区县二模)When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes，it’s hard for you to go away，and you may speak out “Awww”without hesitation.However，there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive.That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone，or chemical messenger in the body.This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans.The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them.Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond，or feel connected.Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovinglystare at their owners.To find out，a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together，both showed a rise in oxytocin(催产素)．One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding，like that between a mother and newborn.The increase of oxytocin didn’t happen，though，when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin，they looked at their owners longer.Scientists aren’t sure exactly why，but this reaction occurred only with female dogs.Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question：How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend？Takefumi Kikusui，an animal scientist who worked on the study，thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic(驯养的)．According to Kikusui，there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier.“Humans are very sensitive to eye contact.By using this special communication tool，the dogs are able to win over our hearts.If they are more likely to make eye contact，it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners，” Kikusui said.1．According to Paragraph 1，people say “Awww” to .A．make the dog stare at themB．express their love for the dogsC．draw the dogs’ attention awayD．warn the dogs not to approach them2．According to the passage，oxytocin can .A．reduce animals’ pain of giving birthB．motivate animals’ desires to protect othersC．help animals to develop a better relationshipD．enable animals to survive more easily from dangers3．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that .A．dogs given oxytocin react differentlyB．female dogs are more popular among humansC．oxytocin helps dogs become man’s best friendsD．wolves are not likely to be friends with humans4．The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that .A．dogs and wolves are best friendsB．wolves begin to bond with humansC．dogs became friends with humansD．dogs were domesticated by humans5．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.B．To give advice on how to get along with dogs.C．To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.D．To explain why humans and dogs are connected.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市河西区二模)We all have stories to tell about a father and some of these stories are funny，some are of encouragement and some are filled with sorrow.One such story happened many years ago but I always remember it as if it had happened yesterday.My father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes in smaller communities to teach his students.He left home around one p．m.each afternoon to start teaching and would return around ten or eleven o’clock long after everyone，except my mother，was asleep.Mother was the ruler of the home.She was a strict taskmaster，demanding that we all obey the rules without any excuse.When we didn’t，there were always immediate consequences.However，one day I made a big mistake and my mother warned me that my father would deal with me.I was relieved because I knew I would be in bed long before he got home.At night，I went to bed early just in case my dad came home.I figured it this way：I would fall asleep when he got home and therefore he wouldn’t wake me up to punish me，and by the time morning rolled around ，he would forget the whole thing.But I was fallacious.I got up thinking all was well but instead，Dad called me into the playroom.He told me how disappointed he was in me.He then told me that I would lose the privilege of playing with any of my toys for the next two days.I still remember that incident vividly.The reason why I remember it so well is that it taught me a good lesson.And，that lesson is that consequences will befall you no matter how much you don’t want them，or how much you hope that they will just go away like a bad dream. 6．Why didn’t the author see his father in the evening？(No more than 10 words)7．What was the author’s mom like？(No more than 8 words)8．What does the underlined word “fallacious” in Paragraph 3 mean？(1 word)9．What punishment did the author get？(No more than 10 words)10．How are you inspired by the author’s story？(No more than 15 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。
高考英语总复习 真题研练22 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练22 牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高考英语总复习真题研练22 牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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真题研练22Task 1：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
（2015·全国Ⅱ，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure。
Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off。
You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights。
Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self。
conscious（难为情)when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness。
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第22练体育类高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．This article discussed those (事件) that led to her death.2．This place had too many (联想) with my childhood.3．Our (目标) for the moment is to try and score points at each race. 4．Add up your (分) and see how many points you can get.5．His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.Ⅱ.单项填空6．“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who the first program.A．participated in B．worked outC．approved of D．made up7．To protect the environment，the local government has put up a lot of to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.A．sighs B．sightsC．signals D．signs8． the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club. A．He judged by B．Judged fromC．Judge by D．Judging from9．James so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(2016·江苏南京、盐城一模)A．fell B．fallsC．has fallen D．was falling10．If you drive from the airport，go on the motorway and follow the . A．ways B．pointsC．signals D．signs知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·天津市十二区县一模)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 1 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 2 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 3 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 4 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 5 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？” and it was full of pictures of 6 explorers.I was angry and decidedthat women could do it too，so it made me even more 7 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 8 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 9 the best group.Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UK’s best officers are trained，and it’s not for 10 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 11 .I thought all hope was 12 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 13 ，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would14 others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself， 15 there is nowhere to hide.These 16 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself，I could 17 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 18 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 19 was possible—but more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 20 them to take a step into the unknown.1．A.notice B．reportC．announcement D．advertisement2．A.run B．skiC．drive D．fly3．A.enjoyed B．ignoredC．accomplished D．received4．A.survive B．sufferC．exist D．hide5．A.passed B．appearedC．arrived D．returned6．A.female B．maleC．proud D．brave7．A.determined B．confidentC．excited D．satisfied8．A.waited B．lookedC．applied D．cared9．A.train B．pickC．develop D．challenge10．A.everyone B．someoneC．anyone D．no one11．A.height B．silenceC．loss D．changes12．A.left B．missedC．saved D．lost13．A.skiers B．teamC．men D．individuals14．A.catch up with B．stay away fromC．look out for D．get rid of15．A.as B．ifC．unless D．though16．A.talents B．experiencesC．lessons D．qualities17．A.try B．failC．succeed D．improve18．A.excellent B．firstC．noble D．extra19．A.admitted B．predictedC．remembered D．imagined20．A.allow B．inspireC．require D．promiseⅡ.阅读理解Sports and exercise tend to go hand in hand.So people involved in sports gradually become fitter.While this can be achieved by dieting and hitting the gymtoo，sports make this process fun，as the person involved in a sport is so busy enjoying himself or herself that he or she loses track of time.A healthy mind comes from a healthy body.It is no surprise that since most sports usually involve exercise，it makes for the mind as the feelgood hormones(荷尔蒙) of the body，called endorphins，are released.They are stress killers and bring a relaxing feeling.Getting better at a sport is a skill that may not have a financial relation to your life，but it can definitely have an impact on the quality of your life.People respect those who show excellence in any field，and sports are no exception.If this is turned into a skill，then it can even lead to ways of developing a career.Many popular sports like American football，soccer，basketball，volleyball，etc.，are played in teams.This teaches values and skills like leadership，communication，and sacrifice.Not only does this benefit the person in developing a better game，but it actually helps in all walks of life，as these values are essential if one is to lead a good life.All sports have an outcome.One side wins，and the other loses.Winning and losing is a part of life.Sports teach this lesson to people.Some people glide along as long as there are no hardships in life，but the moment the life is against them，they find their emotional strength decreasing.Sports definitely teach a person how to take losses with grace and move on to achieve greater things in the face of difficulties.Children and adolescents are filled with physical energy.Teenage is such an impressionable age.If adolescents are given free time they may get involved in wrong activities，may fall in bad company，or may also become antisocial.But when they are involved in sports，their physical energies are used up in a constructive way.In sports，a person has to make quick decisions depending upon the situation that he is in.Thus，a person who is involved in sports is able to make wise and quick decisions in other areas of life as well.When something is improving your health，making you physically fitter，earning you respect among people and generally making you feel better about yourself，itis safe to say that such a thing does a whole world of good to your selfconfide nce.Sports are one of the few things out there that do not have any drawbacks.With sports，it is never too late.21．It is implied in the first paragraph that .A．dieting is more effective than sportsB．sports are the best way to keep fitC．dieting can also contribute to good healthD．sports increase a person’s appetite22．According to the passage，endorphins can help one .A．feel relaxed B．promote happinessC．make quick decisions D．take losses gracefully 23．Paragraph 4 is mainly about the positive effect of sports on . A．strengthening one’s abilitiesB．improving teamworkC．broadening the horizonsD．increasing selfconfidence24．According to the passage，sports are likely to prevent children from . A．making great academic achievementsB．being addicted to computer gamesC．building their social relationshipD．behaving in a wrong way25．What is the passage mainly about?A．Benefits of sports in daily life.B．Tips on choosing a suitable sport.C．The link between sports and exercise.D．Longbelieved misconceptions about sports.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.events 2.associations 3.goal 4.score 5．professionalⅡ.6.A[participate in加入，参加；work out解出，制定，锻炼；approve of赞同；make up编造，组成。