2020人教版英语选修七 Unit 4 Sharing Learning about language

She still remembered that he _a_d_j_u_s_t_ed_ quickly when he heard she came from a _r_e_m_o_t_e_ village. At first she had _h__ea_r_d__f_ro_m__ him every week but now she had not heard for a f_o_r_t_n_ig_h_t_. Why? She had decided to find out. She walked down the _p_l_a_tf_o_r_m__ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _w_a_s__d_y_in_g__t_o_ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
4. We are talking about how to improve our spoken English. Would you like to j_o_i_n_i_n_our discussion ? 返
6.dry out (使)变干;干透 •他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干
He told me that the can was heated to _d_r_y_o_u_t__th_e__le_f_t_o_v_er__fo_o_d__. Water the plant regularly, never letting
▲The country is changing very quickly and many of the old
traditions are__D___
A. dying of
B. dying away
C. dying down D. dying out
▲All the children on the playground stared up into the sky
until the noise of the plane___D___.
A. gave up C. went off
B. took off D. died away
3. relevant (adj) 有关的 ,切题的 反义词 ：irrelevant ★ be relevant to “与……有关” = be connected with / have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。
他没有和我们一起参加讨论。 He didn’t participate in the discussion with us.
表示参加的结构
take part in
后接“竞赛” “比赛” 等
participate in 比较正式 =take part in
join the party / club / league
__t_h_e_s_o_il_d__ry__o_u_t__(让土壤干枯)
7.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干; (供 应、思路) 枯竭 During the drought, the river dried up.
太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _T_h_e__su__n_w__il_l _s_o_o_n_d_r_y__u_p_t_h_e__ro_a_d_s_._
3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box.
1. (dry __o_u_t_/_u_p__) to become completely dry 2. (dΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduy __o_ff___) to become dry on the surface 3. (dry __u_p___) to come to an end 4. (hear _o_u_t__) to listen to somebody till the end 5. (hear _fr_o_m__) to receive a letter or a phone
2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 I’m dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.
(1)我极想出国_I__a_m__d_y_in_g__t_o_g_o__a_b_r_o_a_d_. (2)他很渴望喝点酒 __H_e__w_a_s_d_y_i_n_g__fo_r__a_l_it_t_le__w_i_n_e_. ______
与hear 相关的短语
hear about 听到关于......的消息 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说, 听到 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定 式作宾补。
otherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust, muddy, hear from, fortnight, platform, remote
Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the _a_i_r_m_a_i_l letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _m__u_d_d_y_ shoes, and thought about the three months she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _o_t_h_e_r_w_i_s_e she would not have fallen in love with him.
4. __co_n_c_e_p_t_ an idea 5. __p_r_iv_i_le_g_e_ an honour 6. _a_r_r_a_n_g_e_m_e_n_t__ something that has been organized 7. _p_a_p_e_r_w_o_r_k__ written work in an office,
completely 9. (die __d_o_w_n_) to gradually get quieter
1. hear from ... 收到……的信 = receive a letter from ...
如： 你收到你哥哥的信了吗？
_H__a_v_e_y_o_u__h_e_a_r_d_f_r_o_m__y_o_u_r_b__ro_t_h_e_r_?____ 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。 __I _h_e_a_r_f_r_o_m__m__y_m__o_th_e_r__e_v_er_y__w_e_e_k_.____
[比较] hear from和receive •hear from不是指具体接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息； receive往往指收到具体的信件。如： I haven’t _h_e_a_r_d_f_r_o_m__ him for a long time. 我好久没得到 他的音信了。
I haven’t r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__any letters _f_r_o_m__him for several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。
Unit 4 Sharing
1 Find words in the unit that have the following meanings. 1. _a_d_ju_s_t_ to change slightly to make something work better 2. __g_ri_ll__ a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. _re_l_e_v_a_n_t_ connected with what is being done or discussed
such as writing reports or letters 8. __s_n_if_f__ to breathe air into your nose noisily
2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms.
call from someone
6. (hear __o_f__) to have knowledge of sb/sth 7. (be dying __f_o_r_/_t_o_) to want to do
something very much 8. (die __o_u_t_) to disappear or stop existing
(1) Did you hear someone ___la_u_g_h_i_n_g__(laugh) outside? (2) I heard someone __r_e_a_d_(read) loudly in the morning. (3) He was heard ___t_o_s_i_n_g___(sing) in the next room.
式。类似的词组有：
be related to
与……相关
devote oneself to contribute to
献身于 为……作贡献
5. participate vi. 参加 参与 participation n. 参加 参与 participant 参加者,共享者
★ participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事
The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.
4.adjust 适应、 调整、调节使之适应
adjust (oneself) to
It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark
★ adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形
join
join sb. in (doing) sth.
join in sth.
1. When did you _j_o_in_the Party? 2. Would you like to j_o_i_n_me in a walk?
3. In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _p_a_r_t_i_ci_p_a_t_e_i_n__the Olympic Games in Beijing.
8. otherwise (adv. ＆ conj.) “用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)” ★ 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句
“渴望”的类似说法 have a strong desire for sth. be eager to do be thirsty for sth. desire to do sth. long to do sth. / for sth.
die 拓展
die of/from 因…而死 die a…death 死得… die out (动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失 die off (家庭,种族等)相继死亡 die away (声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱 die down (火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息