二胎政策英文解读
对二胎政策的看法英语作文
对二胎政策的看法英语作文The Two-Child Policy: A Step in the Right Direction。
In October 2015, China announced the end of its decades-long one-child policy, allowing all couples to have two children. This move was met with a mix of excitement and skepticism, as people debated the potential impact of the new policy. As a result, the two-child policy has sparked a lively discussion on the topic of population control and family planning in China.On the one hand, some people argue that the two-child policy is a positive step in the right direction. They believe that it will help address the issue of an aging population and declining birth rates in China. With alarger workforce and more young people to support the elderly, the economy is expected to benefit. Additionally, allowing couples to have two children gives them more freedom and choice in family planning, which is seen as a basic human right. This policy change is also a response tothe changing social and economic landscape in China, as the country seeks to adapt to new challenges and opportunities.On the other hand, there are those who express concerns about the potential consequences of the two-child policy. They worry that it may not be enough to reverse the trendof declining birth rates, as many couples may still chooseto have only one child due to financial constraints and the high cost of raising children. There are also concernsabout the strain on public services and resources, such as education, healthcare, and housing, as the population grows. Some fear that the policy change may lead to overpopulation and exacerbate existing social and environmental problems.In my opinion, the two-child policy is a step in the right direction for several reasons. First and foremost, it promotes reproductive freedom and empowers couples to make their own decisions about family planning. This is a fundamental human right that should be respected and upheld. Additionally, the policy change acknowledges the changing needs of society and the economy, and seeks to address them in a proactive and forward-thinking manner. While there maybe challenges and potential drawbacks, the government can implement measures to mitigate these issues and ensure a smooth transition to the new policy.Furthermore, the two-child policy has the potential to have positive long-term effects on the economy and society. With a larger workforce and more young people contributing to the economy, there is the potential for increased productivity and innovation. The policy change alsoreflects a shift in attitudes towards gender equality and the role of women in society, as it removes the pressurefor women to solely focus on their careers and delay starting a family. This will lead to a more balanced and sustainable approach to family and work life.In conclusion, the two-child policy represents a significant and progressive change in China's approach to population control and family planning. While there are valid concerns and challenges associated with the policy change, it is ultimately a step in the right direction. By promoting reproductive freedom, addressing the needs of a changing society, and fostering a more balanced approach tofamily and work life, the two-child policy has the potential to have a positive impact on China's future.。
二胎政策初中英语作文有翻译_初中英语作文_
二胎政策初中英语作文有翻译二胎政策，对于大家来说都不陌生，你对二胎政策有什么看法吗？下面，是小编为你整理的二胎政策初中英语有翻译，希望对你有帮助! 二胎政策初中英语作文有翻译篇1Since the one child policy carried on, many families had only one kid. As the children growing up, they felt lonely, because they did not have anyone to accompany. They felt so envious when they saw others have siblings. There is no doubt that the one child policy has controlled the population to increase so fast and helped people to improve their life lever. Recently, the government tends to open the second child policy slowly. People hold the different opinion. Some people think that it is good to let the child have siblings, so they will not lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other peop le don’t want to have one more child because they don’t have enough money. They want to give the best education to the child, so they think one child is enough. Anyway, the second child policy gives people more choice.由于独生子女政策的执行,许多家庭只有一个孩子。
二胎政策的好处英语作文
二胎政策的好处英语作文The Two-Child Policy, implemented in China in 2016 to replace the One-Child Policy, has a number of benefits. Firstly, it allows families to have more than one child, which can help to address the issue of an aging population and a shrinking workforce. With more children being born, there will be a larger pool of young people to support the elderly, contribute to the economy, and ensure the sustainability of social security systems.Secondly, the Two-Child Policy promotes gender equality by allowing families to have children regardless of their gender. This helps to reduce the preference for male children and promotes a more balanced gender ratio in the population.Furthermore, the policy contributes to the overall well-being of families by giving them the freedom to choose the number of children they want to have. It respects individuals' reproductive rights and empowers them to make decisions about their own families.Overall, the Two-Child Policy has positive implications for addressing demographic challenges,promoting gender equality, and supporting family well-being.标题：二胎政策的好处。
二胎政策的好处英语作文
The Benefits of the Two-Child PolicyIn recent years, China has implemented the two-child policy, which allows families to have two children insteadof the previous one-child policy. This significant changein population policy has brought numerous benefits to families and society.Firstly, the two-child policy promotes family happiness and harmony. With two children, families can enjoy more joy and warmth. Siblings can provide each other with companionship and support, fostering a sense ofresponsibility and teamwork. This not only strengthens the emotional bond between family members but also prepares children for the challenges of life.Secondly, the policy contributes to balanced population development. The one-child policy had led to a gender imbalance and an aging population. By allowing families to have two children, the policy helps to address these issues, ensuring a more balanced and sustainable population structure.Moreover, the two-child policy stimulates economic growth. With an increasing number of children, there will be a greater demand for goods and services such as education, healthcare, and housing. This, in turn, creates more job opportunities and boosts economic activity.Additionally, the policy enhances social welfare and security. As the population ages, there is a growing need for elderly care and support. With more children, families can provide better care and support to their elderly members, reducing the burden on society.In conclusion, the two-child policy has brought numerous benefits to families and society. It promotes family happiness and harmony, contributes to balanced population development, stimulates economic growth, and enhances social welfare and security. As China continues to implement this policy, it is expected to bring even more positive changes to its people and society.**二胎政策的好处**近年来，中国实施了二胎政策，允许家庭生育两个孩子，而不是以前的一个孩子政策。
二胎政策英文解读
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Short－term effect
Short－term effect
Market’s demand and supply
Improve the quality of labor
Improve the wages in some sectors
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Improve the size of workforce
• Before two-child policy,the prediction of China’s Ageing
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Improve the size of workforce
•3、Two BPPLEARNINGMEDIA child policy fully liberalised
The policy shift and repeated〔1954 — 1959〕
• China”s first population census was conducted in 1953，the result of the cencus Results showed that the population is much higher than expected, matching with the limited resources and backward in our country, shook the government leaders.
二孩政策 英文作文
二孩政策英文作文英文：As a mother of two children, I have experienced the impact of the two-child policy firsthand. In my opinion, the policy has both advantages and disadvantages.On the positive side, the two-child policy has allowed families to have more children and has increased the population of the country. It has also provided more opportunities for parents to have a larger family and to experience the joys of parenthood. Additionally, the policy has helped to address the issue of an aging population by increasing the number of young people in the workforce.However, there are also some negative aspects to the two-child policy. For example, it has put pressure on families to have a second child, which can be financially and emotionally challenging. Additionally, the policy has led to a gender imbalance, as many families prefer to havea male child as their second child, leading to an increasein sex-selective abortions.Overall, I believe that the two-child policy has both positive and negative effects. While it has allowedfamilies to have more children and has increased the population, it has also put pressure on families and hasled to gender imbalances.中文：作为两个孩子的母亲，我亲身体验了二孩政策的影响。
英语作文二胎政策
英语作文二胎政策二胎政策也被称为全面二孩政策是中国政府在2015年10月29日宣布的一项重大人口政策调整。
这项政策允许所有夫妇生育两个孩子以应对中国日益严重的人口老龄化问题和劳动力短缺问题。
The TwoChild Policy also known as the universal twochild policy is a significant demographic policy adjustment announced by the Chinese government on October 29 2015. This policy allows all couples to have two children in response to Chinas increasingly serious issues of population aging and labor shortages.自1979年中国实施计划生育政策以来中国一直实行独生子女政策即每对夫妇只能生育一个孩子。
然而随着时间的推移这一政策逐渐暴露出一些问题如人口老龄化劳动力短缺性别比例失衡等。
为了解决这些问题中国政府在2013年放宽了计划生育政策允许一方为独生子女的夫妇生育两个孩子。
然而这一政策的效果并不明显因此政府在2015年进一步放宽了政策实行了全面二孩政策。
Since the implementation of the family planning policy in 1979 China has been enforcing the onechild policy which allows each couple to have only one child. However as time went on this policy gradually revealed some problems such as population aging labor shortage and gender imbalance. To address these issues the Chinese government relaxed the family planning policy in 2013 allowing couples with one child to have two children. However the effect of this policy was not obvious so the government further relaxed the policy in 2015 implementing the universal twochild policy.全面二孩政策的实施对于中国社会和经济的发展具有重要意义。
全面二胎政策英文学习
All couples will now be allowed to have two childrenChina has decided to end its decades-long(数十年之久的) one-child policy. All couples will now be allowed to have two children, the state-run(国家的) news agency said, citing a statement from the Communist Party(共产党).The controversial (充满争议的)policy was introduced nationally in 1979, to reduce the country's birth rate and slow the population growth rate.However, concerns at China's ageing population(人口老龄化) led to pressure for change.The one-child policy is estimated to have prevented about 400 million births since it began.Couples who violated(违反) the policy faced a variety of punishments, from fines and the loss of employment to forced abortions(被迫流产).Over time, the policy was relaxed in some provinces, as demographers (人口学家)and sociologists(社会学家) raised concerns about rising social costs and falling(下降的) worker numbers.The Communist Party began formally relaxing national rules two years ago, allowing couples in which at least one of the pair is an only child(夫妻单独一方为独生子女的) to have a second child.China's one-child policyIntroduced in 1979, the policy meant that many Chinese citizens - around a third, China claimed in 2007 - could not have a second child without incurring a fine.(约三分之一中国人，如果没有遭受罚款，将无法拥有第二个孩子)In rural areas, families were allowed to have two children if the first was a girl.Other exceptions included ethnic minorities and - since 2013 - couples where at least one was a single child(少数民族以及2013年起，夫妻一方为独生子女)Campaigners say the policy led to forced abortions(引产), female infanticide(幼女死亡), and the under-reporting of female births(女性出生信息的漏报). It was also implicated as a cause of China's gender imbalance(被认为与中国性别失衡有关)What was China's one-child policy?Currently about 30% of China's population is over the age of 50.Correspondents (记者) say that despite the relaxation of the rules, many couples may still opt to(选择) only have one child, as one-child families have become the social norm(社会常态).Critics say that even a two-child policy will not boost(促进) the birth rate enough, the BBC's John Sudworth reports.And for those women who want more than two children, nor will it end the state's insistence on the right to control their fertility(控制生育的权利), he adds."As long as the quotas(配额) andsystem of surveillance (监控)remains, women still do not enjoy reproductive rights," Maya Wang of Human Rights Watch told AFP. The announcement comes on the final day of a summit of the Chinese Communist Party's policy-making Central Committee, known as the fifth plenum(五中全会).The party is also set to announce growth targets and its next five year plan(五年计划).。
二胎政策看法英语作文
二胎政策看法英语作文The introduction of the two-child policy in China has sparked a wide array of opinions and debates. This policy, which allows each couple to have two children, has been a significant shift from the previous one-child policy that was in place for several decades. Here are some key perspectives on this new policy:1. Economic Impact: Economically, the two-child policy is seen as a measure to address the aging population and the potential labor shortage. It is believed that an increase in the younger population will bolster the economy by providing a larger workforce and reducing the burden of social security on the state.2. Social Implications: Socially, the policy has been welcomed by many families who desired to have more than one child but were previously restricted. It offers the opportunity for children to grow up with siblings, which some argue is beneficial for their social development.3. Gender Equality: The policy has also been praised for potentially reducing gender imbalance. The one-child policy had led to a skewed sex ratio due to a cultural preferencefor male children, and the two-child policy may help to alleviate this issue.4. Environmental Concerns: However, there are concerns aboutthe environmental impact of a population increase. Critics argue that more people could put additional strain on resources and exacerbate issues such as pollution and climate change.5. Urbanization and Housing: With more children, the demand for housing and urban infrastructure is expected to rise. This could lead to increased urbanization and the need for sustainable urban planning to accommodate the growing population.6. Education and Healthcare: The policy will also place greater demands on education and healthcare systems. There will be a need for more schools, teachers, hospitals, and healthcare professionals to cater to the increasing number of children.7. Personal Choice: Some argue that the policy should be about personal choice rather than state mandate. They believe that families should be able to decide how many children they want to have without government interference.8. Rural vs. Urban Differences: There is also a divide in how the policy is received in rural areas versus urban centers. Rural families, who traditionally have relied on children for agricultural work and old-age support, may be more inclined to have a second child.9. Ethical Considerations: Ethically, the policy raises questions about the state's role in family planning and the balance between individual rights and societal needs.10. Transitional Challenges: Finally, there are transitional challenges as the policy is implemented. For instance, there may be a sudden surge in birth rates followed by a stabilization, which could create a bulge in the population that requires careful management.In conclusion, the two-child policy in China represents a complex social and economic experiment with far-reaching implications. It is a policy that aims to balance the needs of a growing economy with the challenges of an aging population, while also navigating the complexities of individual rights and societal responsibilities. As with any major policy shift, it will require careful monitoring and adaptation to ensure that it meets its intended goals while minimizing unintended consequences.。
二胎政策观点英语作文
二胎政策观点英语作文The Two-Child Policy: A Positive Step Towards Population Control。
In recent years, the Chinese government has implemented a two-child policy, allowing couples to have up to two children instead of the previous one-child policy. This change has sparked much debate and discussion on whether it will have a positive or negative impact on society. In my opinion, the two-child policy is a positive step towards population control and has several benefits for both individuals and the country as a whole.First and foremost, the two-child policy allows couples to have more freedom in making decisions about their family size. Under the one-child policy, many couples were forced to have only one child, which led to an imbalance in the population and caused social and economic problems. With the two-child policy, couples can now have more than one child if they choose to do so, giving them the opportunityto create a larger and more diverse family.Furthermore, the two-child policy is beneficial for the aging population in China. With the one-child policy in place for several decades, the country now faces a rapidly aging population and a shrinking workforce. By allowing couples to have two children, the government is taking steps to address this issue and ensure that there will be enough young people to support the aging population in the future.Additionally, the two-child policy has positive implications for the economy. With a larger population, there will be more consumers and a larger labor force, which can stimulate economic growth and development. Thisis especially important for a country like China, which is striving to become a global economic powerhouse.On the other hand, some people argue that the two-child policy may lead to overpopulation and put a strain on the environment and public resources. However, the government has also implemented measures to address these concerns,such as promoting sustainable development and providing support for families with more than one child.In conclusion, the two-child policy is a positive step towards population control and has several benefits for both individuals and the country as a whole. It gives couples more freedom in making decisions about their family size, addresses the issue of the aging population, and has positive implications for the economy. While there may be some challenges to overcome, the overall impact of the two-child policy is likely to be beneficial for China in the long run.。
二胎政策的英语作文
二胎政策的英语作文In recent years, China has made a significant shift in its family planning policy, introducing the policy that allows families to have a second child. This change has been a response to the aging population and the need for a younger workforce to support the economy. Here is a brief overview of the policy and its implications:1. Background: The one-child policy was implemented in 1979 to control the rapid population growth. However, over time,it led to a demographic imbalance with a disproportionately high number of elderly people.2. Introduction of the Policy: In 2015, the Chinese government announced the end of the one-child policy, allowing couples to have two children. This policy change was aimed at addressing the aging population issue and boosting the birth rate.3. Economic Impact: The policy is expected to increase the labor force in the long term and potentially stimulate economic growth. It also provides a boost to the consumer market, as families with more children are likely to spend more on goods and services.4. Social Impact: The policy has been met with mixed reactions. Some families are excited about the opportunity to have more children, while others are concerned about theincreased financial burden and the pressure on social services.5. Challenges: The policy faces challenges such as the need for improved healthcare and education systems to accommodate the increase in the number of children. There is also the issue of gender equality, as traditional preferences for male children could lead to a skewed sex ratio.6. Future Outlook: The success of the policy depends on various factors, including the willingness of couples to have more children and the government's ability to provide the necessary support systems.In conclusion, the policy of allowing a second child is a significant step towards balancing China's demographic structure. It presents both opportunities and challenges that will shape the country's social and economic landscape in the coming years.。
二胎政策的利弊英语作文
二胎政策的利弊英语作文The two-child policy has brought about both benefitsand drawbacks. On the one hand, it has helped to addressthe issue of an aging population and shrinking workforce. This can potentially boost the economy and ensure social stability in the long run.However, the policy also poses challenges such as increased competition for resources like housing, education, and healthcare. This may lead to higher living costs andput pressure on public services. Additionally, somefamilies may struggle to afford the financial burden of raising a second child.Furthermore, the two-child policy has raised concerns about gender equality and women's rights. There is a risk that women may face discrimination or pressure to have more children, impacting their personal choices and career opportunities.Despite these challenges, the two-child policy has been successful in encouraging families to have more children and slowing down the decline in birth rates. It has also promoted a shift towards a more balanced gender ratio in society.In conclusion, the two-child policy has both positive and negative implications for society. It is important for policymakers to carefully consider these factors and make adjustments to ensure a sustainable and equitable implementation of the policy.。
二胎政策英语作文
二胎政策英语作文The introduction of the two-child policy in China has marked a significant shift in the nation's family planning strategy. This policy, which allows each couple to have two children, has been implemented to address a variety of social and economic challenges. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind the policy, its potential benefits, and the concerns it raises.Firstly, the two-child policy was introduced in response to China's aging population. With a growing number of retirees and a shrinking workforce, the policy aims to balance the demographic structure and ensure a sustainable economic growth. By increasing the birth rate, the government hopes to bolster the younger population, which in turn can contribute to the labor force and support the aging demographic through taxes and social security contributions.Secondly, the policy is expected to bring about economic benefits. An increase in the number of children will stimulate demand for goods and services related to childcare, education, and healthcare. This can lead to the expansion of relevant industries and create new job opportunities, thus fostering economic development.However, the two-child policy also raises several concerns. One of the primary issues is the potential strain on resources and the environment. With a larger population,there is an increased demand for food, water, and energy, which could exacerbate existing resource scarcity and environmental degradation.Additionally, the policy may not necessarily lead to the desired increase in birth rates. Many young couples in urban areas are deterred by the high cost of living and the expenses associated with raising children. As a result, some may choose to have only one child or none at all, despite the policy's allowance.In conclusion, the two-child policy in China is a strategic move to address the challenges of an aging population and to stimulate economic growth. While it holds the promise of positive outcomes, it is also crucial to consider the potential environmental and social implications. It will be interesting to observe how the policy unfolds and what measures will be taken to mitigate any negative effects.。
英文文章关于计划生育——二孩政策DOC
China Adopts Universal Two-Child Policy (1)重要资料，可以直接用。
Ever Changing, Improving: China's Family Planning （计划生育）Policy (17)China Adopts Universal Two-Child PolicyChina further relaxed its more thanthree-decade-old family planning policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday by the Communist Party of China Central Committee.Roughly 90 million Chinese couples will become eligible to have a second child.It's the latest move by the authorities to fine-tune the family planning policy, amid the nation's changingdemo-graphics, which could lead to potential labor shortages （潜在的劳动力短缺）in the future if not addressed.（处理）The statement said the country's ageing trend（老龄化趋势）would be actively addressed by the universal（普遍的）two-child policy, and that China would continue to stick to the family planning policy as a basic State interest.（国家利益）Yuan Xin, a population scientist at Nankai University in Tianjin, who sits on（开庭审理；成为…的一员；旁听；列席）an expert panel （专家团）of the National Healthand Family Planning Commission, said scrapping the family planning policy remained a long way off."The new initiative will be much better received among the Chinese people than the previous（以前的，先前的）policy relaxation and will help boost （推动，促进）China's labor supply in the long run," he said.In late 2013, the central government relaxed （放松，放宽）the family planning policy, allowing couples to have a second child in situations（在。
二胎政策 英语演讲
Population
Aging society population
Demographic dividend
ps:
二孩 二胎
If you give a birth to twins or triplets(三胞胎) or quadruplets(四胞胎）or quintuplets(五胞胎) or pigeon pair(龙凤胎) at first time,you can't give birth any more.
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China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday by the Communist Party of China Central Committee. The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.
Review＆Supplement
Family planning policy计划生育政策 Demographic dividend人口红利 Lewis Turning Point刘易斯拐点 Low fertility trap低生育陷阱 Parents who have lost their only child失独家庭 Empty-nest family空巢家庭 DINK family丁克家庭 Sex-selective abortion选择性堕胎 House-for-pension scheme以房养老 Filial piety孝道 Social maintenance fees社会抚养费
英语二胎政策作文
The emotional impact of having a second child d. Parents must consider their ability to provide love, attention, and support to each child, as well as the potential impact on their own mental and emotional well-being. Raising children can be both rewarding and challenging, and having a second child brings a new dynamic to the family. It is important for parents to assess their emotional capacity and readiness for the changes that come with expanding their family.
七、Conclusion
In conclusion, the English two-child policy has significant implications for families and society as a whole. The decision to have a second child is a complex and deeply personal one, and it involves considerations of financial stability, emotional capacity, and support systems. It also raises broader questions about population, gender equality, and social welfare. As the policy continues to shape family planning decisions, it is crucial for individuals and policymakers to consider the multifaceted implications and provide support for families in their choices.
二胎政策 英语
二胎政策英语The Second Child PolicyIntroductionIn recent years, the Chinese government has implemented a series of reforms to tackle the challenges posed by an aging population and a shrinking workforce. Among these reforms, the most significant is undoubtedly the introduction of the second child policy. This policy, which allows couples to have two children instead of one, has generated widespread public interest and debate. In this article, we will explore the background, implications, and potential benefits of the second child policy in China.1. Historical BackgroundThe one-child policy, introduced in 1979, aimed to control population growth and alleviate economic burdens. However, after several decades, it became apparent that this policy had unintended consequences. With a rapidly aging population and a declining labor force, the Chinese government recognized the urgent need for a new approach. In 2016, the second child policy was announced to address these concerns.2. Implications for the PopulationThe second child policy has had a significant impact on the population dynamics in China. Initially, there was a surge in the number of couples seeking to have a second child, resulting in a baby boom. As a result, the overall population increased, mitigating the demographic challenges facedby the country. Moreover, this policy has led to a decrease in the average age of Chinese mothers, potentially improving the health outcomes for both mothers and children.3. Economic ImplicationsFrom an economic perspective, the second child policy has stimulated consumption and increased demand for various goods and services. The increase in household size has created additional economic opportunities in sectors such as housing, education, and healthcare. Additionally, the policy has boosted the domestic labor force, easing the strain on the pension system and ensuring a steady supply of skilled workers in the future.4. Social and Cultural FactorsThe second child policy has also had profound social and cultural implications. In Chinese society, the concept of having a single child has often been linked to the term "little emperor" or "little empress," referring to the indulgence and overprotection experienced by only children. With the introduction of the second child policy, parents have been given the opportunity to provide their children with siblings, promoting a sense of familial bond and support. This change in family structure has the potential to shape the values and dynamics of future generations.5. Challenges and ConcernsWhile the second child policy has brought numerous benefits, it is not without challenges and concerns. One key challenge is the strain on public resources, including education, healthcare, and social welfare. The sudden surge in population growth demands significant investment in infrastructureand services to accommodate the needs of the growing population. Additionally, there is the potential for increased competition for resources and opportunities among siblings, which may lead to heightened levels of stress and pressure within families.ConclusionThe introduction of the second child policy in China marks a significant shift in population control measures. It has not only addressed the demographic challenges faced by the country but also brought about considerable social and economic changes. However, with these changes come new challenges that need to be carefully managed. Looking ahead, it is essential for the Chinese government to continue monitoring and adjusting the policy to strike a balance between population growth and sustainable development.。
二胎政策观点英语作文
二胎政策观点英语作文英文回答：The two-child policy, a contentious issue that has sparked heated debates and controversy, hinges on a multitude of factors. Its proponents trumpet the potential benefits it holds for the nation's economy and environment. They contend that a smaller population would translate into a more manageable burden on resources, reducing pollution and easing economic pressure. Moreover, they argue that it would afford parents the opportunity to allocate more time and attention to each child, fostering their well-being and educational attainment.However, opponents of the two-child policy raise valid concerns regarding the potential infringement on reproductive rights and individual freedoms. They assert that it undermines the autonomy of women and couples, limiting their ability to make informed decisions about the size of their families. Additionally, they expressapprehensions about the social implications, citing studies that suggest the policy could lead to gender imbalances and a decline in the labor force. The ethical dilemmas it poses, such as the potential for forced abortions and coerced sterilization, also raise alarm among critics.Delving deeper, the complexities of the two-child policy cannot be overstated. It touches upon fundamental issues of human rights, economic development, and social welfare, demanding a nuanced and balanced approach. It is imperative to weigh the potential benefits against the potential costs and consider the long-term ramifications before making a definitive judgment.中文回答：二孩政策是一个引起激烈争论和争议的争议性问题，它取决于多种因素。
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Various stages of the policy
•BIG THREE
• 1、Family planning is put forward，try out in some counties and cities（1960 —1969) • 2、Fully implementing the one-child policy（1980—1984） • 3、Two child policy fully liberalised（2015—）
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Disadvantage effect
不同等级城市对于要生育二胎的数据统计图
10.07%
46.39%
19.07%
24.47%
一线城市
二线城市
三线城市
四线城市
2.The quality of population
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Disadvantage effect
• So, we need to
make baby！！！！
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The effect of Two-child policy
• Advantage effect ---short term effect
---long term effect
• Disadvantage effect
The policy shift and repeated（1954 — 1959）
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Fully implementing the one-child policy（1980—1984 ）
• The "late, sparse, less" policy is very useful, but with the living standard increased, the farmers' willingness to have more child is stronger than before. And the compensatory birth population (from the BIG1)also began to enter the stage of childbearing age, the birth rate ,natural growth rate and the total fertility rate are all rebound. • In this context, began to tighten the one-child policy in the whole country, is the "one-child" policy.
• Fully implementing the one-child policy（1980—1984）
• The family planning policy adjustment（1984—1991） • Variety of childbearing policy（1991—2015） • Two child policy fully liberalised（2015—）
Long－term effect
Adjust the sex ratio
Improve the size of workforce
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Adjust the sex ratio
• The fifth national census data show that the country's sex ratio is 116.9: 100 • The data is very likely to continue to rise • Parents affected by traditional ideas, want a boy to continue family roots • Release two-child policy, so that young couples are not going to care about the sex of the child, because there is still opportunity to have a second child
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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Market’s demand and supply
• Family will pay more time to take care of child • The labor will decrease in the short-term • Promote some sector’s development
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Two child policy fully liberalised（2016—）
• In the past decade, China has become an aging society with many single senior citizens.But we need to improve the size of workforce. And we come to realize that the family planning policy is no longer suitable for the today's China.
The two child policy
• Four parts
• The development of China's childbearing policy • The influence of two child policy • Different views on two child policy
3.Trend of Population Aging after Policy Adjustment
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Disadvantage effect
It can not radically resolve the aging problem.this policy is just incresaed the denominator( the population). this problem can't settled only by increase the population. the government should establish a perfect social security system.
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• China's first population census was conducted in 1953， the result of the cencus Results showed that the population is much higher than expected, matching with the limited resources and backward in our country, shook the government leaders. • “In addition to the ethnic minority areas, in all the densely populated place, propaganda and promotion of birth control, bear the children in a planned way.” • Because of the Great Leap forward and the Great Famine, the leaders of the government thought: • Many hands make light work. MAKE • More people can do great things. BABY!
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Short－term effect
Short－term effect
Market’s demand and supply
Improve the quality of labor
Improve the wages in some sectors
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Improve the wages in some sectors
• Pay more attention of next generation • baby-related sector’s development
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Short－term effect
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China's childbearing policy in 60 years
Various stages of the policy
BIG THREE
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Various stages of the policy
• Pronatalist policy（1949 —1953） • The policy shift and repeated（1954 — 1959） • Family planning is put forward，try out in some counties and cities（1960 —1969） • Limiting population growth "late, sparse, less" policy gradually formed and comprehensive progress（1970— 1980）