牛津译林7AU2语法do动词一般现在时
牛津英语7A Unit1-8 期末复习语法汇总
牛津英语7A Unit1-8 期末复习--语法总结Unit1-2 一般现在时1. 一般现在时的概念一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 一般现在时的构成：主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：A.be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)：a.肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如：—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。
(—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。
)B.实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not 缩写成don't(doesn't)，如：I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如：—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。
(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。
)C．there be型there be型句子表示“存在”，其构成为“the re be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。
用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。
译林版七年级下册英语知识点整理
译林版七年级下册英语知识点整理语法知识点1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态，句子结构为主语+谓语动词原形。
2. 动词-ING形式：表示进行或正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词-ING形式。
3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，句子结构为主语+谓语动词过去式。
4. 句型 Why do/don't you + 动词原形：用于提出建议、邀请或表示意愿。
5. There be句型：用于表示某地有某物或某人的句型，句子结构为There be + 某物/某人 + 地点。
6. 数词的用法：用于表示数量的词汇，如基数词和序数词。
7. 形容词的比较级和最高级：用于表示两个或多个事物之间的比较，句子结构为主语+be动词+形容词的比较级/最高级。
词汇知识点1. 日常用语：包括问候、告别、道歉、感谢、祝贺等常用语句。
2. 表示时间的词汇：包括星期几、月份、季节、日期等。
3. 数字词汇：包括基数词和序数词，用于表示数量和顺序。
4. 家庭成员和亲戚关系：包括父母、兄弟姐妹、叔伯姑舅以及堂兄弟姐妹等亲属关系词汇。
5. 线性短语：用于描述事物的特征或顺序，如形状、大小、颜色等。
写作技巧1. 书信写作：包括介绍自己、描述家庭、邀请朋友、写感谢信等常见书信写作题材。
2. 日记写作：描述个人的日常生活、感受和体验，可以记录一天的活动、一次旅行、一次特殊经历等。
3. 口头表达：训练口语表达能力，包括自我介绍、描述事物、陈述观点等口语交流技巧。
以上是《译林版七年级下册英语知识点整理》的内容概述，希望对你有所帮助。
牛津译林英语 7AUnit 2单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)
7A unit 2 单元知识点归纳一、词汇知识点整理1. play sports 做运动2. many times a day 一天许多次（once一次，twice两次）3. play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球4. talk about\of 谈论5. after school 放学后after class 课后6. go swimming 去游泳7. a member of ...中的一员He is a member of Huanghe Football Club8. come from 来自=be from9. listen to music 听音乐Lily likes listening to music10. in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯11. come true 实现I hope his dream comes true12. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间13. live in 住/生活在14. read books 看书15. at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末16. stay at home 待在家里17. a lot of 许多= lots of （修饰可数\不可数名词）18. ask sb about sth 问某人某事ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事19. on TV 在电视上20. watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛21. feel great 感觉特棒（系动词+形容词）22. play with sb 和某人一起玩二、句式用法1. I like walking. 我喜欢散步。
2. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我一天走到我的碗边许多次。
3. I enjoy swimming. What’s your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？Which sport do you like best? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？4.He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜爱听音乐5.It makes him happy. 这使他高兴\开心6. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。
初中英语 牛津译林版7A Unit1-Unit8语法汇总
7A U1-U8语法汇总动词三单形式的变化规则用法：be动词，情态动词，助动词之后；行为动词之前提问：How oftenU5 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?特殊疑问词：【what】”什么”➡是什么，叫什么，做什么可对主语，宾语，动作进行提问【when】“什么时候”询问时间，在询问具体时间，即“几点几分”，相当于“what time”【where】“在哪里”，用来询问地点，句中的不及物动词后不要加介词。
Where does Mr.Li live?【which】“哪一个，哪一些”,用来询问人或物，常构成“which +名词”结构或单独做句子的主语。
【who】“谁”，询问人【whose】“谁的”，既可用作形容词性物主代词，也可用作名词性物主代词。
Whose book is this?=Whose is this book?感叹句：What (a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！What a beautiful girl （she is）!How+形容词+the+主语+谓语！How beautiful the girl is！/基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表达a piece of bread一片面包 a glass of water一杯水a plate of chicken一盘鸡two bags of rice两袋米three cups of tea三杯茶◎复合名词变为复数时，一般只把主要名词变为复数：apple tree--apple trees与man,woman相关的复合名词变复数时，前后名词都要变成复数:woman teacher-women teachersU7 some&any there be句型◎there be句型：表达某地有某人或某物►肯定句T here be+名词（+地点状语）eg;There is some rice in the bowl.►否定句T here be+not +名词（+地点状语）eg;There aren’t any apples on the tree.►一般疑问句B e there+名词（+地点状语）?肯定回答：Yes,there be. 否定回答：No,there be not.eg:--Is there a big tree near the house. --Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.►特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+名词+be there (+地点状语)eg:How many boxes are there in the room?☑There is 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词☑There are 可数名词复数★【就近原则】There be 后面接多个名词时，be动词的形式取决于最靠近be动词的名词数【There be & have】There be 表示“某人或某物存在于某地”Have 表示“某人或某物拥有某东西”，强调所属关系※对there be句型的主语（名词）提问，要用‘what is+地点状语’，无论原句主语时单数还是复数，提问时be动词只能用is,回答时要根据具体情况而定。
译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法规则总结
译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法规则总结本文档总结了译林牛津七年级上学期英语的语法规则。
1. 名词名词是表示人、动物、事物、地点等具体或抽象概念的词语。
名词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语等。
1.1 单数名词- 单数名词一般直接使用，例如：book（书）、apple（苹果）。
1.2 复数名词- 复数名词一般在词尾加上-s或-es，例如：books（书籍）、apples（苹果）。
2. 动词动词表示动作或状态的词语。
动词在句子中可以作为谓语、宾语、定语等。
2.1 一般现在时- 一般现在时用于表示经常性或普遍性的行为或状态，例如：I go to school every day（我每天去学校）。
2.2 动词原形- 动词原形用于表示对某事物的普遍性描述，例如：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius（水在100摄氏度烧开）。
3. 形容词形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。
3.1 形容词的比较级- 形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或事物的差异，例如：She is taller than me（她比我高）。
3.2 形容词的最高级- 形容词的最高级用于比较三个或更多人或事物的差异，例如：He is the tallest boy in the class（他是班级里最高的男孩）。
4. 副词副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
4.1 副词的用法- 副词可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，例如：She runs quickly（她跑得快）。
5. 介词介词用于表示人或事物在时间、地点、方式等方面的关系。
5.1 常见介词- 常见的介词有in（在）、on（在上面）、at（在...处）等，例如：He is studying in the library（他在图书馆研究）。
6. 冠词冠词用于限定名词。
6.1 定冠词- 定冠词用于表示特定的、已知的人或事物，例如：The book on the table is mine（桌子上的那本书是我的）。
新牛津译林7AU1-2语法复习
7AU1-2语法复习1.考点（1）通常用一般现在时表示现在的状态或者事实。
（2）一般现在时可以用来描述经常进行的动作、客观存在事实以及目前存在的事实（知觉、态度和感情）。
2.句型结构_____动词，比如am，is，are be动词动词______动词，比如jump，run，down 实意动词(1)例句：I often play football after school.They often go to the park on Sundays.He often eats bread in the morning.Jim often walks along the street.总结：前面两句的动词都用了_______（填形式）; 后面两句的动词都用了__________（填形式）。
这些动词的前面只有_________.可以总结出这四个句子的句型结构为_______________.动词原形，动词三单，主语，主+实意动词原形或三单+其他(2)例句：He is tired.His hair is short总结：两句的动词都用了______，即_________动词。
这些动词的前面只有_________.可以总结出这两个个句子的句型结构为_______________.is，be,主语主语+be动词+其他结论：一般现在时中只有________(填数量)动词，要么是________，要么是__________。
一个，实意动词，be动词二、一般现在时的意义1.现在的状态2.经常发生的动作（时间状语）三.三单问题1.第三人称单数有哪些？●可数名词单数●不可数名词，如news和Maths●动名词，如reading●不定代词everyone, someone, anything, something等●三单+with+...●One of sb/sth做主语时例子：Reading is fun.Maths is not easy for me to learn.Everyone is here. Let’s start.Lily, with his parents, lives in Nanjing.2.动词第三人称单数形式●+ies fly，carry，补study。
牛津译林初中七年级上册英语 7A 一般现在时课件
▪ 秘诀：一加二改三问号 一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does 二改： 1、把谓语动词改为原形； 2、改换主语称谓（一二人称）；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
句型转换
▪ 1. Mr. GreencomesfromShanghai. ▪ (改为一般疑问句)
DoesMr. GreencomefromShanghai?
Theydon’tlikeapples.
Wedon’ttakeabustoschooleveryday.
10
4. Hisbrotherplaysfootballafterschool. Hisbrotherdoesn’tplayfootball.
5. Itlookslikeacat. 6. Shehasadogathome.
▪ 2. MillielivesinaflatinBeijing. ▪ (改为否定句)
Milliedoesn’tliveinaflatinBeijing.
▪ 3. Danielenjoysplayingcomputerga mes.
▪ (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) DoesDanielenjoyplayingcomputergames?
▪ 一、系动词be的一般现在时
1、构成：
主语+be+其他
Thegirlismyfriend.
2、be包括哪些？
isamare
3、什么时候用is？ 什么时候用am？ 什么时候用are？
取决于主语是单数 还是复数
▪ 主语为单数时――→
is
▪ 主语为复数时――→
are
am ▪ 主语为“I”时――→
Exercise
注意： don’t和doesn’t之后动词一定要用原形
牛津译林版英语7A Unit2 Period3 Grammar 要点总结梳理 典型例题 巩固练习(无
Unit 2 Let's play sports2.3 Grammar【要点梳理】1.行为动词的一般现在时含义及句型结构2.动词原型变为动词三单形式的规则3.主语为第三人称单数的情况要点：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词一般现在时我们这里所说的行为动词, 指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。
行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it时,词形有变化。
一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]①read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]如：fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z]study－studies [z]; worry－worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]go－goes [z] do－does [z]二. 肯定式:I/ You/ They/复数名词+ do+其他。
He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+does+其他三. 否定式:I/ You/ They/复数名词+ do not (don’t)后接动词原形He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+does not (doesn’t)后接动词原形四.疑问式:一般现在时的疑问式是将助动词do/does提到句首,然后加主语和动词原形。
结构是:1). Do + 主语+ 动词原形+其他成分? (注意:回答时须用人称代词)Yes,主语+do. / No, 主语+don’t2). Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分?Yes,主语+does. / No, 主语+doesn’t.(注意:回答时须用人称代词【典型例题】类型一:语法练习例:1. I (go) to school at seven in the morning.2. Mike ( do) his homework at eight in the evening.3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday.4.My mother usually (watch) TV plays at home.5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me.6. you often (study ) after school ? Yes, I ./No, I .7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday.8. They (go) to school by bus every day.9. She (go ) to school.【巩固练习】一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1．Now many young people like to_________(待)at home and play computer games. 2．Mrs Li often_________ (购物)in the shopping mall on Sunday mornings．3．Sometimes my brother_________ (放)a kite with me on Sunday．4．Many children want to learn_________ (绘画)in their free time．5．I often go fishing with my father at_________ (周末)．6．The girl in a red coat often_________ (跑)on the playground．二、单项选择。
2017 牛津译林英语 7A 语法专题二 行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成
初中语法专题二行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成(unit 2 Let’s play sports) 一、语法知识梳理行为动词一般现在时行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成A 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与usually, often, every day, every morning等时间状语连用。
如：I do my homework every day.She speaks English well.B 行为动词一般现在时的基本句型1 肯定句a) 主语+副词+不及物动词+其它成分。
（主语是非第三人称单数时，动词词尾的变化与名词复数相同）如：He often stays up.b) 主语+副词+及物动词+宾语。
（副词在句中的位置比较灵活）He also enjoys singing.2 否定句a)主语+don’t/doesn’t+不及物动词+其它成分。
如：Mum doesn’t shop at the weekend.b) 主语+don’t/doesn’t+及物动词+宾语。
如：He doesn’t like sports.3 一般疑问句a) Do/Does+主语+不及物动词+其它成分?如：Do you go swimming every day?b) Do/Does+主语+及物动词+宾语? 如：Does he like drawing?4 特殊疑问句疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Where do you often go at the weekend?问主语时除外Who is your favourite player?二、巩固练习1 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式go_________ cry_________ do_________ wash_________ play_______have ______watch_________jump_________ dance_________study______ like_________ write _________ Keys: goes; cries; does; washes; plays; has; watches; jumps; dances; studies; likes; writes2 用所给单词的适当形式填空1）Mr Wu_________ (watch) football games on Sundays.2）Many girls_________(go) shopping at weekends.3）I have many hobbies, such as reading, dancing and_________ (draw).4）Do you enjoy _________(talk) with each other on the Internet?5）Their teacher_________(not live) in Jiangsu. He _______(live) in Shanghai.6）The office worker_________(catch) the early bus to work every day.7）Tony is good at_________(draw). He is in the Art Club at school.8）Millie always_________(walk) home after school.9）My mother often_________(do) some shopping on Sundays.10）Susan_________(not like) playing computer games.11）He often_________(have) dinner at home.12）We _________(not watch) TV on Monday.13）Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.14）_________ they _________(like) the World Cup?15）What________ they often_________(do) on Saturdays?16）________ your parents_________(read) newspapers every day?17）The girl_________(teach) us English on Sundays.18）She and I_________(take) a walk together every evening.19）There_________(be) some water in the bottle.20）Mike_________(like) cooking.Keys: 1-5 watches; go; drawing; talking; doesn’t live, lives 6-10 catches; drawing; walks; does; doesn’t like; 11-15 has; don’t watch; doesn’t go; Do, like; do, do; 16-20 Do; teaches; take; is; likes3 单项选择1）--_______he get up at 7:00 a.m.?--_______. He gets up at 8:00 every morning.A Is; Yes, he isB Is; No, he isn’tC Does; Yes, he doesD Does; No, he doesn’t2)The two boys_______ their homework on Sunday evening.A aren’tB don’t doC don’tD aren’t to3)--What _______Jim’s brother do?-- He is a teacher. He _______English at a middle school.A does; teachB is; teachC does; teachesD is; teaches4)Grace _______this game every time we play.A winsB wonC will winD has won5)_______ he good at singing? _______ he often listen to music?A Does; DoesB Does; IsC Is; DoesD Is; Is6)--_______ you _______ a ruler?--Yes, I _______.A Do; have; doB Does; have; doesC Do; has; doesD Does; has; do7)My cousin _______dancing, but I_______.A enjoy; doesn’tB enjoys; don’tC enjoys; doesD enjoy; don’t8)Sandy _______black eyes.A hasB has aC haveD have a9)What _______Jack _______every Saturday?A does; doB do; doesC do; doD does; does10)--Where_______?-- Nanjing.A are you come fromB are you fromC do you fromD is you from11)He likes _______because he is good at_______.A swim; swimB swim; swimmingC swimming; swimmingD swimming; swim12)--Does she study maths at school?--_______.A Yes, she isB No, she isn’tC Yes, she doesD No, she does13)Jack _______lunch at school. He _______lunch at home.A doesn’t have; hasB doesn’t have; haveC don’t have; hasD don’t have; have14)The boy, _______his father, _______listening to music.A like; likesB likes; likesC likes; likeD like; like15)Sandy is from France, but she _______in Nanjing now.A liveB livesC will liveD livingKeys: 1-5 DCCAC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 ACAAB4句型转换1）They speak English.______ they _______ English?2)She does her homework at home on Sundays. (改为否定句）She ______ _______ her homework at home on Sundays.3)The little girl has a new book. (改为一般疑问句）______ the little girl ________ a new book?4)Does Mike live in London? (作否定回答）______, _______ ________5)Simon and Daniel often play football after school. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）________ Simon and Daniel often play football after school?Yes, ______ ______.6)They play football every afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）--______ they _____ football every afternoon?--______, they _____.7)Helen does her homework every day. (改为否定句）Helen _______ _______ her homework every day.8)We often go to school by bus. (用Jack替换we)______ ______ _______ to school by bus.9)Millie often plays volleyball on Mondays. (对画线部分提问）_______ ______ Millie often _______ on Mondays?10)He often plays basketball in the playground. (对画线部分提问）______ ______ he often _______ basketball?Keys: 1 Do, speak; 2 doesn’t do; 3 Does, have; 4 No, he doesn’t 5 Do, they do; 6 Do, play; Yes, do 7 doesn’t do 8 Jack often goes 9 What does, do 10 Where does, do。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7AUnit2语法动动词一般现在时讲解
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7AU2 一般现在时一、一般现在时的意义（do型）一般现在时可以用来描述经常进行的动作、客观存在事实以及目前存在的事实（知觉、态度和感情）。
E.g. Millie gets up at 6:00 everyday. Cats eat fish. Daniel likes music.二、动词如何变三单。
1.通常直接加s e.g. like-likes, clean-cleans2.以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的单词,力［1 es e.g. watch-watches, wash-washes, dress-dresses3.以辅音+y 结尾的单词，变y 为i 加es e.g. study-studies, fly-flies4.have-has三、肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
1.肯定句l/We/You/They play football.He/She/lt plays football.2.否定句l/We/You/They do not play football.（do not二don't）He/She/lt does not play football.（does not二doesn't）3•—般疑问句（1）一-Do l/we/you/they play football?…Yes, l/we/you/they do. No, l/we/you/they do not.（2）…Does he/she/it play football?■一Yes, he/she/it does・No, he/she/it does not.四、易错点1.变句型+助动词do/does难题主要有（1 ）句中实意动词为do,如lie always does homework carefiilly.其否宦句为He doesn't do homework carefully.（在该句中，do0S“t中的do是没有实际意义,不翻译出来,而do homework的do是做的意思,所以一句话中有两个do,不要把第二个省去了。
牛津译林英语七年级上册7A Unit2单元语法专练
C.sees D.looks
( A )5.—Do Kitty and Millie go to school on foot?
—
.They go to school by bus.
A.No,they don’t B.No,she doesn’t
C.Yes,they do D.Yes,they are
牛津译林英语七年级上册 Unit 2
单元语法专练
行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时可用于以下情况:表示习惯性的、经常性的动作;表示目前的爱好、 能力等;表示客观事实。 1.肯定句 ( 1 )根据不同的人称选择使用行为动词的不同形式。当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词 用第三人称单数形式;当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数时,行为动词用原形。例如: I study at No.1 Middle School.But my friend studies at No.2 Middle School.我在第一中学学习。 但我的朋友在第二中学学习。
( 2 )行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数构成规则。
一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其构成规
则如下:
规则
原形 第三人称单数形式
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 s
get gets play plays
以 s,x,sh,ch,o 等结尾的动词,在词尾加 es
guess guesses teach teaches go goes
Ⅰ.单项填空
( B )1.—Do you have a pencil?
—
.It’s in my pencil box.
A.Yes,I can
B.Yes,I do
牛津译林版英语7A语法总结
译林版牛津英语7A 语法总结Unit 1 动词be 的一般现在时1、表示一种事实：He is 11 years old.他11岁了。
I am from China.我来自中国。
2、表示一种状态（经常存在）：He goes fishing every weekend.他每个周末都去钓鱼。
We usually go to school at 7:00.我们通常7点上学。
3、Be 动词与主语保持一致： I am a teacher.He/She is a worker. It is a little dog. They/We/You are dancers.Be 动词变化遵循原则，口诀：我是am,你是are,is 用于他、她、它,复数都是are. 4、主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化： ①一般都+s 例如：②以结尾的动词，+es 例如：③ 辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，y ies 例如：④辅音字母+o 结尾的动词，+es 例如：goes5、一般现在时的句型转换sssxshch①否定句be+notShe is in the kitchen.~She is not in the kitchen.They are in the classroom.~They are not in the classroom.②一般疑问句be提前She is in the kitchen.~Is she in the kitchen?——Yes，she is.——No，she isn’t.They are in the classroom.~Are they in the classroom？——Yes，they are.——No，they aren’t.Unit 2 行为动词的一般现在时1、行为动词形式变化2、句型转换①否定句：do+not/does +notYou don’t go to school on Sunday.He doesn’t work in this shop.②句首添加do/doesDo you play basketball after school?Does John speak Chinese?Unit 3 人称代词1、我们常用人称代词表示人或物2、人称代词主格、宾格形式3、主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前宾格在句中做宾语，一般用在动词、介词后4、有好几个人称代词并列出现时，顺序如下：单数：231原则——you、he and I复数：123原则——we、you and theyUnit 4 表示时间的介词in、on、at频度副词：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>neverUnit 5 特殊疑问句注意：when和what time的区别What time询问的是具体时间，when可以是具体时间也可以是大体时间。
牛津英语7A unit1-2一般现在时讲解和练习(含答案)
牛津英语7A unit1-2 语法--一般现在时一、一般现在时的定义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
1).否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2).一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.3).特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
1).否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.2).当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.3).一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.4).当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
精品牛津7AU2语法-行为动词一般现在时讲解和练习(含答案).docx
行为动词的一般现在时态的学习一.行为动词：除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词，也叫实义动词。
二.概念：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
三.常与always、oft en> usual ly> some ti mes、everyday、in the morningson Sundays等时间状语连用。
如：We go to school every day.He often does his homework in the evening.China is a big country.四.用法：1）表示经常性的动作2）表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实3）表示格言或警句4）表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性5）在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。
五.构成：一般现在时主要用动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数动词变三单, 具体规则如下：规则举例读音变化大多数动词后加S make-makes live-lives清辅音后的s读/s/;浊辅音或元音后的s读/z/以ch, sh, ss或X结尾的动词后加es Teach-teaches fin ish-fi nishesguess-guesses fix-fixeses 读/iz/以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去掉y,再加ies carry-carries cry-cries es读/z/;注：如果动词以元音字母+y结尾z不适用此规则。
如：play-plays以辅音字母+0结尾的动词后加esgo-goes es 读/z/楙变化have-has行为动词一般现在时的否定句式是在行为动词前添加do not或does not,当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does0在非正式行文中,do not和does not可以缩写成don't 和doesn't.如:Students do not go to school on Sunday.学生周日不上学。
[译林版]7A Unit2 grammar 语法讲解
![[译林版]7A Unit2 grammar 语法讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7e05b0985acfa1c7ab00cc36.png)
3. He (not play) basketball on Sunday.4. they often (listen) to music? No, they don’t.5. Kitty (not wear) glasses in class.6. She _______( have) breakfast at home every morning.7._______your father_______(teach) English?8. Miss Green ________ ( teach ) us Chinese.9. Tom often _______(go) to school by bike.10. Sometimes, my brother_______( fly) a kite in the playground.三）、单项选择。
1. —______ Tom and his father often watch football matches on TV?—Yes, they ______.A. Are; areB. Do; doC. Does; doesD. Do; are2. —What ______ your mother ______ for breakfast every day?—Some bread and milk.A. do; haveB. does; haveC. do; hasD. does; has3. Li Ming ______ football, but he likes volleyball very much.A. don’t loveB. lovesC. doesn’t loveD. love4. —Who ______ sports in your family?—My father and I _______.A. like; doB. likes; areC. like; areD. likes; do5. —_______ your mother like music?—Yes, but my father ________.A. Do; don’tB. Is; isn’tC. Does; isn’tD. Does; doesn’t6. Simon ______ go to school by bus every morning.A. don’tB. isn’tC. doesn’tD. is7. The boy with his brother often _______ kites on Sundays in spring.A. flyB. flyingC. flysD. flies四）、按要求变换句型，每空一词。
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7AU2一般现在时一、一般现在时的意义(do型)一般现在时可以用来描述经常进行的动作、客观存在事实以及目前存在的事实（知觉、态度和感情）。
E.g. Millie gets up at 6:00 everyday. Cats eat fish. Daniel likes music.二、动词如何变三单。
1.通常直接加s e.g. like-likes, clean-cleans2.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的单词，加es e.g. watch-watches, wash-washes, dress-dresses3.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i加es e.g. study-studies, fly-flies4.have-has三、肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
1.肯定句I/We/You/They play football.He/She/It plays football.2.否定句I/We/You/They do not play football.(do not=don’t)He/She/It does not play football.(does not=doesn’t)3.一般疑问句（1）---Do I/we/you/they play football?---Yes, I/we/you/they do. No, I/we/you/they do not.（2）---Does he/she/it play football?---Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not.四、易错点1.变句型+助动词do/does难题主要有（1）句中实意动词为do，如he always does homework carefully.其否定句为He doesn’t do homework carefully.（在该句中，doesn’t中的do是没有实际意义，不翻译出来，而do homework的do是做的意思，所以一句话中有两个do，不要把第二个省去了。
）（2）句中实意动词为need等词，因为need也是情态动词。
He needn’t go to school early.He doesn’t need to go to school early.（3）还要注意句型是祈使句还是陈述句？判断依据是主语后是否有逗号。
(否定句)Mary opens the door.Mary, open the door!2.三单问题（1）+ies fly，carry，补study（2）+es watch，补catch另外，还有主语用with并列，谓语动词用三单还是用原形。
做题依据是就远原则。
Amy, with her family, flies kites in the park.Amy and her family watch TV in the evening.练习一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Simon, (fly) a kite like this.2. Our English teacher (look)very young.3. Mr. Brown (teach)English in Nanjing No. Middle School.4. Nick with his parents (go)shopping every Saturday evening.5.One of us (come)from the USA.6. Here (be)a picture of my family.7.Everyone (know)she is a very good student.8.Ronaldo (play)football very well.答案：1.fly 2.looks 3.teaches 4.goes es 6.is 7.knows 8.plays二、改错()1. Millie enjoy listening to Beijing Opera at night.A B C D()2.Many people in the restaurant knows him very well.A B C D()3.Anna comes to school and see her English teacher.A B C D()4.Don't worry. No news are good news.A B C D()5.The football players looks strong and tall.A B C D答案：1.A,enjoy-enjoys；2.B,knows-know；3.C,see-sees；4.D,are-is；5.B,looks-look三、按照要求改写句子1. We watch TV every evening.(用Simon作主语)TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)you your homework every day?, I .3. Simon does morning exercises at about 8.15 a.m.(改为否定句)Simon morning exercises at about 8.15 a.m.4. They play football in the field..(对画线部分提问)_______ ________in the filed?5. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. (对画线部分提问)Mingming usually every day?答案：1.Simon watches 2.Do do; Yes, do 3.doesn’t do 4.What do they do 5.What does do答案：四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day (be) it today?－It’s Saturday.答案：1.has 2.are 3.don’t watch 4.doesn’t 5.Do like 6.do do 7.Do read 8.teaches 9.take 10.is 11.likes 12.have 13.looks 14.do 15.am16.goes 17.does 18.watches 19.have 20. is五、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)答案：1.Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2.Do you do your homework every day? No, I don’t3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t.5.We don’t go to school every morning.6.He doesn’t speak English very well.7.What do you like doing in the park?8.Where does John come from?9.Is she always a good student? No, she isn’t.10.S imon and Daniel don’t like going skating.。