2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案(七十六)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（七十六）
每日一句
After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.
在被授予一等奖后，他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。

基础词汇强化练习
1. The books in the library are c________ according to subject.
2. A tourist abroad can be an a________ of goodwill for his country.
3. The judge c________ him to spend six years in prison
4. Claire has a wide circle of friends and a________.
5. Every man is the master of his own f________.
6. Of the two books, I think this one is s________ to that.
7. The word “see” has the same p________ as the word “sea”.
8. Reading is quite d________ from writing.
9. The palace is full of priceless a________.
10. I think it’s d________ the way the g overnment keeps putting up taxes. classified ambassador condemned
acquaintances fortune superior pronunciation distinct antiques dis gusting
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
226. Not until...did... 直到……才……. [倒装句型]
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
227. Now that...,…既然/由于……,…….
Now that we are alone, we can talk freely. 既然我们单独在一起,就无拘束地聊聊吧. 228. On the condition that... …条件是…….
You can leave school early, on the condition that you finish your assignment first.
你可以早点离校,条件是你得先做完作业.
书面表达经典朗读素材
通过实践提高英语水平-Improve Your English
After2 or3 years' English learning, you will probably wonder how to further improve your English. When you speak, do not translate what you want to say from Chinese into English. If you do, you'l l get mixed up in some usages. You'll consider“wait”as a transitive verb, for instance. You'll never add “to”after“listen”,but you might write “sheeps” for the plural form, though you know they're wrong when the mistakes are pointed out.
Therefore, to improve your English, you need to practise your spoken English, and think in English. That is to say, you should build up your sense of the English language.
Grasp any chance to speak English. When you see a desk, for example, have the word in your mi nd; say“What's the time? It's….”when you see a clock. In this way, you'll be able to learn with ease and use with freedom. For example, you'll be able
to tell that“Korea Lies to the east of China.”but“Guangzhou Likes in the south of China.”without hard thi nking.
We're learning English as a foreign Language. It is true that we cannot learn it without any grammatical rules. But, your sense of grammatical rules comes from constant use of language. It's unnecessary to recite the rules and apply the rules in speaking. In a word, you will improve your English only by opening your mouth to practise. Practice makes perfect.
“What if I make mistakes in speaking English?”Do not worry. You needn't be afraid of making mistakes. Even when people speak their native language, they may make various kinds of mistakes! Further, many kinds of mistakes will be rubbed off in the process of learning through practice.
经典谚语积累
Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。

高频考点拾贝
书面表达系列
典例
最近，你们班上将要组织一场以“To be self-confident”为题的主题班会。

你是英语课代表，请根据以下内容写一篇不少于120词的文章作为发言稿。

开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

提示：1.简述自信的重要性。

2．假设你以前缺乏信心……
(1)谁给了你鼓励？ (2) 什么事让你改变了一切？
3．可适当加入自己的评论。

Girls and boys，
Life is but a hard and bitter journey...
【写作策略】
1．仔细审题：(1)体裁：发言稿。

(2)时态：一般现在时与一般过去时。

(3)人称：第一人称。

2．确定结构：(1)自信重要性。

(2)自身经历。

(3)自己的评论。

3．筛选词汇：(lack of ；self-confident; success; encourage ；try my best to；等。

) 4．句型搜索：( I’d like to...；I feel strongly that...等。

)
5．组句成篇：(When...; Later; Since then...等。

)
【范文赏析】
Girls and boys，
Life is but a hard and bitter journey. Therefore ，①I would like to say，“No matter what happens，be self-confident.”
When I was 14，②I suffered from a lack of confidence. I didn’t dare to answer teachers’ questions in class and was afraid of speaking in public.
③Later，something happened and changed my life. It was a speech contest held in our school.④My mother persuaded me to participate because she had great confidence in me.
I chose a topic most appropriate to me—Self-confidence and Success.⑤I tried my best to recite my whole speech and practiced it more than 100 times before a mirror. With my mother’s great love and encouragement，I won the first prize in the contest.
Since then，⑥I have felt strongly that self-confidence is the first step towards success. So，friends，be confident and you will have a bright future.
【名师点评】
★①是非常重要的句式，平实地道地表达笔者思想。

★②准确真实地再现了缺乏自信时笔者自身的感受。

★③自然地实现了上下文的过渡与衔接。

★④母亲的鼓励促成了自己的超越。

★⑤自己的努力与勤奋是获得成功的关键因素之一。

★⑥首尾呼应，再次论述自信的重要性。

★总体评价：语言运用得体，过渡自然；情感真挚，情景真实，有较强的感染力。

【写作指导】
Elegance(优雅)(原文) So­so(普通)
(1)Therefore，I would like to say，“No matter what happens，be self-confident.”
So I think we should be self-confident when anything happens.
(2)When I was 14，I suffered from a lack of confidence.
When I was 14，I was not confident at all and I experienced much disappointment.
(3)My mother persuaded me to participate because she had great confidence in me.
My mother asked me to take part in it and she had great confidence in me. (4)With my mother’s great love and encouragement，I won the first prize in the contest！
Because I worked hard and my mother loved and encouraged me ，I won the first prize in the contest！
(5)So，friends，be confident and you will have a bright future.
So，friends，be confident and have a bright future.
【临摹翻译】
1. 范文佳句：Therefore，I would like to say，“No matter what happens，be self-confident.”
临摹翻译：在我看来，无论发生什么事，我们都必须同样努力工作。

In my opinion，no matter what happens，we should work hard the same.
2．范文佳句：When I was 14，I suffered from a lack of confidence.
临摹翻译：现在的学生苦于大量的作业和睡眠时间不足。

Many students nowadays suffer from too much homework and lack of enough sleep time. 3．范文佳句：My mother persuaded me to participate because she had great confidence in me.
临摹翻译：老师最终说服他报名参加下周举行的英语演讲比赛。

The teacher persuaded him to enter for the English speech contest to be held next month at last.
4．范文佳句：With my mother’s great love and encouragement, I won the first prize in the contest!
临摹翻译：在老师的帮助下，我的写作能力自去年以来得以很大的提高。

With the help of my teacher, my writing ability has been greatly improved since last year.
5．范文佳句：Since then, I have felt strongly that self-confidence is the first step towards success.
临摹翻译：自从他来到这里，他每天都花一个小时练习英语口语。

Since he came here，he has spent an hour practicing spoken English every day. 6．范文佳句：So，friends，be confident and you will have a bright future.
临摹翻译：更自信些，你将会赢得这场比赛。

Be more confident and you will win the competition.
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. 霜
fruit [fruːt] n. 水果；果实
fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁
fry [fraɪ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸
fuel [fjuːəl] n. 燃料
full [fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的
fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑
function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转
fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a. 十分重大的，根本的
funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. 葬礼
funny [ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的
fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮；皮子
furnished ['fə:niʃt] a. 配备了家具的
furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. （总称）家具
future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来
gain [ɡeɪn] vt. 赢得；挣得
gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）
gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊；美术品陈列室
gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑
game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛
garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ, -rɪdʒ; (US) ɡəˈrɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）
garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾
garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园
gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学
garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜
garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服
gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气
重点短语
eye contact 眼神交流
have/make /lose/ come into contact with sb 和sb有 /进行/失去/取得联系
on the contrary 相反
contribute …to 把sth贡献于
make contributions to 对...做出贡献
have/ lose control over/of 控制sth
be under control 在控制下
keep/bring sth under control 把sth控制住
convenience store 便利店
convey sth to sb 把sth传达给sb
cook a meal/ dinner 烧饭
Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多坏事cooperate with sb 和sb合作
cope with 对付/处理
at / on the corner 在角落
around / round the corner 就在眼前
at the cost of 以...的代价
sth cost sb some money sth花了sb some money count on 依靠
drive sb crazy使sb疯狂
go crazy发疯
be crazy about;对sth痴迷
credit card;信用卡
financial crisis金融危机
cross talk相声
the Red Cross 红十字会
criticize sb for因为sth而批评sb
at the crossroads 在十字路口
be crowded with挤满了
be cruel to sb 对sb残酷
be curious about/ to do对sth好奇,好奇去做sth out of curiosity出于好奇心
current events时事
cure sb of sth治愈sb的sth。