词汇作业
词汇作业第十三周
31. This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.A) on the other hand B) on the contraryC) in short D) or else32. First published in 1927, the charts remain an ______ source for researchers.A) identical B) indispensableC) intelligent D) inevitable33. You should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.A) reserve B) restrainC) retain D) replace34. There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A) installed B) equippedC) provided D) projected35. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ______ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrier B) fenceC) prevention D) jam36. Joe is not good at sports, but when it____ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up toC) comes on to D) comes around to37. Please ______dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A) seek B) inquire C) search D) consult38. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.A) lessened B) declinedC) affected D) effected39. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A) failure B) lack C) absence D) drop40. For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that _____ from kindergartens to colleges.A) move B) shift C) range D) spread41. I was so ______in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understand a thing.A) amazed B) neglectedC) confused D) amused42. I must congratulate you ______ the excellent design of the new bridge.A) with B) of C) at D) on43. Now that spring is here, you can____ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put awayC) put off D) put down44. I went along thinking of nothing ______, only looking at things around me.A) in particular B) in harmonyC) in doubt D) in brief45. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the residential area.A) flowing B) drifting C) mobile D) unstable46. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ______ that the audience couldn’t help yawning.A) tedious B) bored C) clumsy D) tired47. It ______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A) presents B) entitles C) credits D) tips48. When carbon is added to iron in proper ______the result is steel.A) rates B) thicknessesC) proportions D) densities49. There is a _____ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) hint B) notion C) dot D) phrase50. Nancy is only a sort of ______ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A) sample B) reproductionC) shadow D) echo51. Mr. Smith says The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ______ it.A) overtaking B) enlargingC) widening D) exaggerating52. The ______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) convention B) confinementC) principle D) discipline53. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking.A) relief B) revivalC) substitute D) succession54. It was the first time that such a ______had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentation B) precautionC) preparation D) prediction55. The board of the company has decided to ______ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A) multiply B) lengthen C) expand D) stretch56. The test results are beyond______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiation B) conflictC) bargain D) dispute57. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ______ all aspects of urban planning.A) inserts B) grips C) performs D) embraces58. ______ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) Perceiving B) PenetratingC) Puzzling D) Preserving59. His business was very successful, but it was at the ______ of his family life.A) consumption B) creditC) exhaustion D) expense60. At yesterday’s party, Elizabeth’s boyfriend amused us by ______ Charlie Chaplin.A) copying B) followingC) imitating D) modeling41.The beam that is ___ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.A）emitted B）transportedC）motivated D）translated42.We booked rooms at the hotel ___ we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A）whenever B）if C）since D）lest43.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ___ the isolation of life in Alaska.A）break through B）break downC）break into D）break out44.We know through painful experience that freedom is never given by the oppressor; it must be ___ by the oppressed.A）demanded B）commandedC）required D）requested45.Color and sex are not relevant ____ whether a person is suitable for the job.A）on B）for C）to D）with46. ___ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe，these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A）Thanks to B）By means ofC）In line with D）With regard to47.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ____ price.A）on account of B）regardless ofC）in addition to D）not to mention48.Three university departments have been ____＄600，000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A）promoted B）includedC）secured D）awarded49. Mrs. Smith couldn't make the cake because she didn't have some of the main ___.A. factorsB. IngredientsC. fractionsD. fragments50.Mr.Jones holds strong views against video games and ___ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A）assists B）acknowledges C）advocates D）admits51.Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A）transmit B）elaborateC）convey D）contribute52.Small as it is，the ant is as much a creature as ____all other animals on earth.A）are B）do C）is D）have 53.The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ___ from behind.A）should have been madeB）must have been madeC）would have been madeD）ought to have been made54.Finding a job can be ____ and disappointing，and therefore it is important that you are prepared.A）exploiting B）frustratingC）profiting D）misleading55.The British government often says that furnishing children with ___ to the information superhighway is a top priority. A）procedure B）protectionC）explore D）access 56.Louis Herman，at the University of Hawaii，has ____ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A）installed B）equippedC）devised D）formatted57.Researchers at the University of Ulinois determined that the ___ of a father can help improve a child's grades.A）involvement B）interactionC）association D）communication 58.We can accept your order ___ payment is made in advance.A）in the belief that B）in order thatC）on the excuse that D）on condition that 59.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.A）exchange B）reduceC）replace D）trade60.Any donation you can give will help us ___ the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.A）lift B）patch C）comfort D）ease 61.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken，____ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A）of B）in C）with D）within 62.Techniques for ______ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.A) cultivating B) promotingC) pushing D) strengthening63.It is important to ____ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A）determine B）identifyC）explore D）distinguish64.It is too early to say whether IBM's competitors will be able to ____ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A）adapt B）stick C）yield D）adopt65.This research has attracted wide coverage in the _____ and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A）data B）source C）message D）media 66.I had just posted the letter when I remembered that I hadn't ______ the check. A）imposed B）involvedC）enclosed D）contained67.She had a tense expression on her face，____ she were expecting trouble.A）even though B）as thoughC）even as D）now that68.They were _____ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.A）denied B）declinedC）deprived D）rejected69.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in ___.A）prospect B）printC）process D）press70.Residents were cutting their lawns，washing their cars and otherwise ______ a pleasant，sunny day.A）idling away B）taking awayC）chasing away D）driving away。
《现代汉语词汇》全部作业答案
【第一次作业】题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。
正确答案：正确题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。
正确答案：正确题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。
正确答案：错误题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。
正确答案：正确题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。
正确答案：错误题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。
正确答案：错误题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。
正确答案：错误题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。
正确答案：错误题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。
正确答案：正确题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。
正确答案：正确题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。
正确答案：正确题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。
正确答案：错误题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。
正确答案：错误题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。
正确答案：正确题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。
正确答案：错误题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。
正确答案：错误题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。
正确答案：错误题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词正确答案：正确题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词正确答案：正确题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。
正确答案：错误【第二次作业】1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。
如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。
”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。
②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。
这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。
英语家庭作业：英语词汇
attractive adj. 希望同学们能够认真阅读英语家庭作业：英语词汇，努力提高自己的学习 成绩。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
英语家庭作业：英语词汇
聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。我们要振作精神，下苦功学习。小编准 备了英语家庭作业：英语词汇，希望能帮助到大家。 adj. 油煎的，油炸的 n. 比萨饼，意大利薄饼 n. 日常用品，活动用品;v. & n. 供给，供应 v. 切，剪，削，割;n. 伤口 n. 一块(片，张，件) v. 倒出;倾泻，不断流出 adj. 有 礼貌的，有教养的 n. 匙，调羹 n. 叉，餐叉 n. 一道菜;课程 n. 女士，夫人 n. 菜单 n. 啤酒 n. 账单;(美)钞票，纸币
n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜) adj. 值得的;有价值的 adv. 适当地 adj.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡 的 v.赶快;急忙 adj.危险的 n.友谊，友情 n.盘，碟;盘装菜;盘形物 n. 油 n. 平底锅 v. 增加，添加 n. 猪肉 n. 东，东方;东部; adj. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的;
n. 空间 v. 表达;表示 adj. 个人的，私人的 prep. 在外面;n. 外面;adv. 在外面;向外面 二.根据单词写意思(45 分) act pond n. nobody pron.
secret n. chat v.&n. musician n. simple adj. member weight n. height n. sentence n. nature n. hole n. deep adj. bear n. information n. alien n. real adj. n.
joke n. experience n. magazine n. backpack n. passenger n. crazy adj. sharp adj. pity n. immediately adv. advantage n. southern adj. ge ntleman n. satisfy v. necklacen. suitableadj. decorationn.
如何布置词汇教学的作业
我是一名中师毕业生，准确的说只有初中三年的英语学习经历，但自从2002年参加工作以来我基本上都参与的是英语教学。
从小学三年级到初中八年级的教材都接触过。
在我的教学生涯中，我对于英语教学中的词汇作业布置基本是以下几种：
一、直接抄写词汇及汉语意思。
二、根据汉语意思补全单词。
如f__ __d(食物)、
ch__psticks(筷子)。
三、选择合适的字母补全单词。
如h__lthyA、ee B、ea C、eo
四、英汉互译。
如：扫地（）water the flowers( )
五、找出划线部分发音不同的一项。
如：（）A、ho me B、
nose C、fox D、close
六、判断每组单词划线部分发音是否一致。
（）dog hot
（）clock close
七、按要求完成。
Hamburger(复数)_________
China(形容词)_________ have(现在分词)________。
词汇表汉语作业版(423个单词)
[tɔ:k]说话,交谈，商谈
[tɔ:l]高的,身材高的
出租车
[ti:]茶树,茶，茶点
['ti:tʃə]教师，老师
[tel]讲,告诉，吩咐,命令
[θæŋk]谢谢,感谢
[ðæt, ðət]那,那个
[ðə](指已提到的人[物])
[ðɛə]他[她,它]们
[ðem, ðəm](they的宾格)
[ðen]当时,那时
['lisn]听,
['litl]小的,少的
[liv]居住,
[lɔŋ]长的,久远的
[luk]看,
[lʌv]爱,热受
[lʌntʃ]午餐
M
[meik]制造，产生
[mæn],男人,成年男子
['mɛni]许多，多的
[mæp],地图
[mæθs]数学
[mi:, mi]我（宾格）
[mi:t]遇见，碰见，认识、结识
[milk]乳，牛奶
['klevə]聪明的,灵巧的,精巧的
[klɔk]钟,挂钟；watch[wɔtʃ]手表，看，观察
[kləuz]关,终结,结束
[kloz, kloðz]衣服,
有云的
[kəut]外套,
[kəuld]寒冷,heat[hi:t]高温,炎热
感冒,
['kʌlə]颜色,脸色,气色，肤色
[kʌm]来,
回来,
出来,
来到学校,
[ˈflaʊə]花,花卉
[flai]飞行，飞,架驶（飞机等）；n苍蝇
[fu:d]食物,粮食
（feet）[fut]脚,脚步
['futbɔ:l]足球,橄榄球，足球运动,橄榄球运动，
[fɔ:, fə],在…时节;持续达，向，朝
英语作业比较简单的高级词汇
英语作业比较简单的高级词汇形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.拆除：destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：human beings=mankind=human race5.老人：old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年：young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid。
《英语词汇学》作业
12. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1）types of bound morphemes underlined;2） types of word formations;3）types of meaning and 4）types of meaning of idioms. 12.1 heart and soul ( adverb idiom/ idiom adverbial in nature ) 12.2 father-male parent ( conceptual meaning ) 12.3 mother-female parent ( conceptual meaning ) 12.4 city-bred (n+v-ed ) 12.5 lip-reading to lip-read ( backformation ) 12.6 headache ( n+v ) 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.10 antecedent preview ( receive ( called ( (bound root prefix )
第 1 页 共 8 页
)
6.6 The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology ( 6.8 telephone → phone ( 6.9 fly in the ointment (
词汇学 6.10 hostess ( ) 7. The same idiom may show _ stylistic _ differences when it is used in different meanings including affective meaning. 8. LDCE is a _ monolingual ________ dictionary. 9. Antonyms are classified on the basis of _ semantic opposition ________. 10. The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called _ degradation 或 pejoration ________. 11. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but have limited _ productivity and
人教版语文七年级上册 词汇词形 专项训练(有答案)
人教版语文七年级上册词汇词形专项训练(有答案)一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. We need to buy some __pencils__ (铅笔) for the exam.pencils__ (铅笔) for the exam.2. My brother is a __student__ (学生) in high school.student__ (学生) in high school.3. The cat is sleeping on the __mat__ (垫子) in the livingroom.mat__ (垫子) in the living room.4. The girl is __washing__ (洗) her hands with soap andwater.washing__ (洗) her hands with soap and water.5. The teacher praised him for his __hard__ (努力的) work.hard__ (努力的) work.二、将括号内的动词变为适当的形式填空。
1. They are __playing__ (play) football on the playground now.playing__ (play) football on the playground now.2. She __is going__ (go) to the library to borrow some books.is going__ (go) to the library to borrow some books.3. The baby __cried__ (cry) when she saw the dog.cried__ (cry) when she saw the dog.4. We __will have__ (have) a party to celebrate the New Year.will have__ (have) a party to celebrate the New Year.5. He __likes__ (like) playing basketball in his free time.likes__ (like) playing basketball in his free time.三、选择适当的形容词填空。
unit2book1 词汇课后作业
Book 1 Unit2 English around the world一、写出下列必考单词。
（请合上书本，看看自己能够写出多少个________?）1.本地人，本国人，本地的n.＆adj. ______________2.命令，指令，掌握v. ______________3.词汇，词汇量n. ______________4.辨认出，承认，公认v. ______________5.使用，用法，词语惯用法n. ______________6.请求，要求n.＆v. ______________7.航行,航海n. ______________8.口音,腔调,重音n. ______________9.中西部的adj. ______________10.公寓住宅n. ______________二、写出下列单词的变化形式。
（看看自己能够写出多少个________?）1.统治v. _____________统治者n. _____________政府n. ______________2.流利的adj. ______________流利地adv. ______________流利n. ______________3.表达v. ______________词语,表达,表情n. ______________富于表情的,有表现力的adj. _____________4.频繁的,常见的adj. ______________频繁地,常见地adv. ______________频率n. ______________5.逐渐的adj. ______________逐渐地adv. _______________三、朗读下列句子并用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(我做对了________题？)1. The young American impressed us with his _____Chinese. He can even recite many Tang poems very______. (fluent)2. It can be__________ to write a short summary after reading a passage, because it will be of great__________to your writing.(usage)3. The band played many songs, __________some of my favorites.(include)4. He is a strong __________ and he __________the whole nation with an iron hand.( government)5. He__________in his __________speech that he will support us and the __________on his face suggestedthat he meant what he said.(express)6. Mr.Wang, a teacher with __________experience, encouraged us to __________ our life by joining in allkinds of activities after class.(rich) 四、(1)翻译下列必背短语。
第一次词汇语法作业(1)
词汇结构Directions:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then type the corresponding letter in the blank on the web page.[题数:30;分数:15分;参考时间:15分0秒][A] arresting[B] accusing[C] charging[D] sentencing[A] not go[B] not have gone[C] not to go[D] not to have gone[A] rained[B] was raining[C] had rained[D] had been raining[A] is to give[B] are to give[C] would give[D] are going to give[A] involve[B] encounter[C] suffer[D] experience[A] reward[B] proof[C] benefit[D] outcome[A] reveal[B] indicate[C] contain[D] describe[A] informing[B] having informing[C] to inform[D] to have informed[A] would be handed in[B] be handed in[C] should finish[D] will be finished[A] his error realized[B] his error being realized[C] realized his error[D] realizing his error[A] smoke[B] to smoke[C] smoking[D] to have a smoke[A] to[B] on[C] for[D] in[A] come up[B] show up[C] attend[D] present[A] In any case of[B] in event of[C] In the case of[D] In the event of[A] risen[B] arisen[C] raised[D] arrived[A] so that to get not involved[B] so as to get not involved[C] so as not to get involved[D] so that not to get involved[A] to prepare[B] to be prepared[C] preparing[D] being preparing[A] consequently[B] continuously[C] constantly[D] consistently[A] retain[B] endure[C] maintain[D] survive[A] were more of[B] has been more of[C] is more of[D] be more of[A] is[B] was[C] are[D] were[A] they will[B] they can[C] they would[D] they could[A] affect[B] effort[C] effect[D] afford[A] is[B] has been[C] have been[D] are being[A] after[B] with[C] by[D] from[A] for[B] off[C] from[D] over[A] just have had[B] have just had[C] just had[D] had just had[A] was[B] has been[C] had been[D] were[A] will have had[B] will be having[C] can have had[D] may have[A] have found[B] will be finding[C] will have found[D] are finding[总题数:30;总分数:15分;总参考时间:15分0秒]。
大学英语-词汇-作业及答案
题目1Hardly ______on stage ____the audience started cheering.选择一项：a. had he come/thanb. he had come/thanc. he had come/whend. had he come/when反馈正确答案是：had he come/when题目2Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.选择一项：a. energyb. powerc. materiald. source反馈正确答案是：energy题目3-- _____? -- She's our history teacher.选择一项：a. Who is sheb. How is the womanc. Where does the woman workd. Where is she fromI had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.选择一项：a. bringb. to bringc. bringingd. brought反馈正确答案是：brought题目5Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world. 选择一项：a. largestb. smallestc. mostd. wide反馈正确答案是：largest题目6You have finished the work, _____you?选择一项：a. haveb. doc. don'td. haven't反馈If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.选择一项：a. has goneb. wentc. goesd. will go反馈正确答案是：goes题目8You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______. 选择一项：a. moneyb. chargec. fared. pay反馈正确答案是：charge题目9The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.选择一项：a. untilb. thatc. whend. whereSeveral screws(螺丝) need ______.选择一项：a. wideningb. shorteningc. tighteningd. enlarging反馈正确答案是：tightening题目11There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.选择一项：a. Gob. are goc. are goingd. are going to go反馈正确答案是：are going题目12It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party. 选择一项：a. forb. toc. ond. of反馈It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.选择一项：a. discoveredb. developedc. Inventedd. found反馈正确答案是：Invented题目14Nancy is _______ girl.选择一项：a. a eighteen-years-oldb. an eighteen-years-oldc. an eighteen-year-oldd. a eighteen-year-old反馈正确答案是：an eighteen-year-old题目15The factory has turned out more and better bicycles since the new techniques were ____.选择一项：a. adoptedb. adaptedc. assistedd. adjusted- Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems ____________. 选择一项：a. remaining to settleb. remained settlingc. remaining to be settledd. remained to be settled反馈正确答案是：remaining to be settled题目17This maths problem is easy ______________.选择一项：a. to be working outb. workedc. work outd. to work out反馈正确答案是：to work out题目18Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.选择一项：a. a large amountb. the large amountc. a large numberd. the large number反馈Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.选择一项：a. performb. solvec. forced. score反馈正确答案是：solve题目20_______ him go out if he wants to.选择一项：a. Leaveb. Allowc. Letd. Permit反馈正确答案是：Let题目21The young _______ eaten up almost everything on the table. 选择一项：a. haveb. hasc. isd. are反馈This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.选择一项：a. whob. whatc. whomd. whose反馈正确答案是：who题目23Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.选择一项：a. the large amountb. the large numberc. a large amountd. a large number反馈正确答案是：a large amount题目24I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 选择一项：a. appearedb. emergedc. occurredd. happenedThe boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. 选择一项：a. a littleb. fewc. a fewd. little反馈正确答案是：few题目26_________her and then try to copy what she does.选择一项：a. Watchb. Stare atc. Seed. Mind反馈正确答案是：Watch题目27The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.选择一项：a. take onb. take offc. take upd. take in反馈It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项：a. quite a littleb. quite a fewc. very littled. quite a bit反馈正确答案是：quite a few题目29This is ____________film I have ever seen.选择一项：a. wonderfulb. a wonderfulc. most wonderfuld. the most wonderful反馈正确答案是：the most wonderful题目30They have learned about _______ in recent years.选择一项：a. hundreds of English wordsb. several hundred English wordc. several hundreds English wordsd. hundred of English words。
小学英语作业设计案例
小学英语作业设计案例一、作业设计背景随着教育的不断发展，小学英语教育在我国越来越受到重视。
为了提高学生的英语水平，除了课堂教学之外，作业设计也是至关重要的一个环节。
本案例旨在通过合理、科学的英语作业设计，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的英语应用能力。
二、作业设计目标1. 巩固课堂所学知识，提高学生的英语词汇、语法和阅读理解能力。
2. 培养学生的英语学习兴趣，激发学生的学习积极性。
3. 提高学生的英语实践能力，培养学生的跨文化交际意识。
三、作业设计内容1. 词汇作业为了让学生更好地掌握课堂所学的词汇，我们可以设计以下作业：- 抄写单词：要求学生按照正确的拼写和发音抄写单词，加强记忆。
- 造句练习：让学生运用所学词汇进行造句，提高词汇运用能力。
2. 语法作业针对课堂所学的语法知识，我们可以设计以下作业：- 填空练习：根据句子结构，填入适当的词汇，巩固语法知识。
- 改写句子：要求学生运用所学语法知识，对给定的句子进行改写。
3. 阅读理解作业为了提高学生的阅读理解能力，我们可以设计以下作业：- 选择题：根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。
- 简答题：让学生概括文章主旨或阐述文章中的观点。
4. 口语作业为了培养学生的口语表达能力，我们可以设计以下作业：- 角色扮演：让学生模拟生活中的场景，进行英语口语练习。
- 每日英语口语打卡：鼓励学生每天用英语进行自我介绍或讲述日常经历。
5. 写作作业为了提高学生的写作能力，我们可以设计以下作业：- 写日记：让学生记录每天的生活点滴，运用所学英语知识进行表达。
- 作文练习：根据给定的题目，撰写一篇短文，锻炼写作能力。
四、作业评价与反馈1. 定期检查作业，及时批改并给予反馈，指出学生的错误和不足。
2. 鼓励学生自主检查作业，培养学生的自我学习能力。
3. 组织作业展示活动，让学生分享自己的优秀作业，提高学生的学习积极性。
五、总结通过以上作业设计案例，我们可以看到，合理、科学的英语作业设计能够帮助学生巩固课堂所学知识，提高英语应用能力。
(完整版)英语词汇学作业答案
1、American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.1.A. ignored2.B. neglected3.C. denied4.D. refused2、The antonym of soft is in “a ________ voice”and in “a ________ cushion”.1.A. rough, hard2.B. rough, rough3.C. hard, rough4.D. hard, hard3、The figure of speech employed in “My father is a sanitary engineer”is _________.1.A. hyperbole2.B. euphemism3.C. litotes4.D. metonymy4、Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see _________ on New Year Resolutions.1.A. face to face2.B. eye to eye3.C. back to back4.D. heart to heart5、Among the synonymous group, old man, daddy, dad, father and male parent, _______would most probably used by a lawyer in the court.1.A. dad2.B. old man3.C. father4.D. male parent6、Our teacher is now not with us. Aha! When the ________ is away, the ________ will play.1.A. tiger, monkeys2.B. cat, mice3.C. hawk, birds4.D. old, young7、I could give an opinion ________, but I would rather think about it.1.A. off the sleeve2.B. off the cuffs3.C. off the cuff4.D. off the sleeves8、Choked traffic has been a(n) ________ to urban transportation system.1.A. archenemy2.B. primary enemy3.C. main enemy4.D. major enemy9、Which one of the following abbreviations means “and so on”? ________.1.A. i.e.2.B. e.g.3.C. etc.4.D. viz.10、“ex-”in ex-husband reads ________ and means _______.1.A. /iks/, “out”2.B. /iks/, “former”3.C. /eks/, “out”4.D. /eks/, “former”11、Our work calls for mutual support. We shouldn’t ________ each other's efforts.1.A. activate2.B. interact3.C. counteract4.D. active12、I am not sure whether I should fly to London or take the train. I’m really caught between two ________.1.A. choices2.B. options3.C. alternatives4.D. stools13、Hey! Don’t sit there and count your ________. You need to work really hard.1.A. chicken2.B. chickens3.C. duck4.D. ducks14、The figure of speech employed in “The past is a bucket of ashes”is _________.1.A. metaphor2.B. euphemism3.C. irony4.D. litotes15、When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ________ from it.1.A. broke up2.B. b roke forth3.C. broke through4.D. break upon16、persona non grata means ________.1.A. someone who is not acceptable or welcome2.B. someone who is slim3.C. someone who does not take the leading role4.D. someone who has graduated with no degree17、The figure of speech employed in “I haven’t seen you for ages”is ________.1.A. metaphor2.B. hyperbole3.C. irony4.D. metonymy18、Communication is the process of ________ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.1.A. transmitting2.B. submitting3.C. transforming4.D. switching19、Johnson had already ________ in an intimate book.1.A. thrown out the beans2.B. thrown out his beans3.C. spilled the beans4.D. spilled his beans20、Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.1.A. normal2.B. ordinary3. C. average4. D. regular21、For an English word, the shift of stress may indicate a change of part of speech; export is a perfect exampleT22、dies, died, dying, dead, etc. are different word forms of the same lexeme DIE.F23、The figurative use of words is an important cause for words to develop new meaningsT24、An idiom is semantically integrated, thus an idiom cannot be understood even if you know all its componentsF25、In the sentence, “More hands are needed on the farm”, metonymy is employedT26、air-conditioner is a word derived from adding -er to air-conditionF27、house is the superordinate of wall, roof, floor, etc.F28、According to cognitive semantics, our mind can be explored via the study of linguistic meaningsT29、Word equivalents are a necessary part for lexicology and all phrases fall within the range of lexicologyT30、Compared with horse, gee-gee is stylistically more formal.F31、In standard AmE, the letter r is pronounced wherever it appears as in bar, board, park, etcT32、The most important role for derivation is word class transformation.T33、Lexical semantics is not only a subset of lexicology, but also a subset of semantics.T34、“sense”, as a term in semantics, denotes the relationship between words within language.T36、Celtic is a branch of the Indo-European Language Family.F37、de-urbanization is a word composed of 5 morphemes, all of which are bound onesF38、Human languages have originated from human’s natural cries for pain, anger and joy, etcF39、The word nice has gone through a semantic change called “generalizationF40、Answering the question “Will you marry me?”with “Yes, I will”, the speaker is usingsubstitutionF35、Absolute synonyms are not easy to found in any language41、Define the following term and give examples when needed.lexemeLexeme is an abstract unit of meaning with all its grammatical inflectional endings wiped out. Most of the words listed in the dictionary are lexemes42、Define the following term and give examples when needed.grammarGrammar is a set of rules or regularities applied to form complex expressions via simpler ones.43、Define the following term and give examples when needed.polysemyPolysemy refers to semantic phenomenon where a single word or phrase has several meanings.44、Define the following term and give examples when needed.generalizationGeneralization refers to the extension of the word range, or the widening of the semantic scope.45、Define the following term and give examples when needed.context of situationContext of situation refers to the immediate environment of the text.46、Define the following term and give examples when needed.function wordA function word is a word that contributes to the major structure of a sentence. It belongs to the close-classelements of the vocabulary of a given language in the sense that their numbers is small and fixed.47、Define the following term and give examples when needed.clippingClippings are forms abbreviated from larger words but share a common function with words they are clippedfrom.48、Define the following term and give examples when needed.affixAn affix is the morpheme added to a root and contributes to the meaning of a word as a whole.Forexample,"dis-" in "dishonest" is an affix.49、Answer the following question with appropriate illustration.What are the characteristics of native element in English vocabulary?The following are the 7 general characteristics of native (Aglo-Saxon) elements:1. All-national character. Native element is shared by all the native speakers, regardless of whether he is a king under the crown, a fisherman on the sea or a vagrant on the street.2. Monosyllabicity. Most of the native element in Modem English has only one syllable. e.g. sun, cow, go, run, etc.3. Productivity. Most of the native elements are monosyllabic or root words and are semantically basic. Thus, they are productive in the sense that clusters of words are derived or compounded from them. For example, the word hand, has brought such derivatives and compounds as handy, handle, handkerchief, handiwork, handicraft, handful, handbook, handbarrow, handcuff, etc.4. Collocational extensiveness. The native element has a wide range of collocation. Many native words enter quite a number of expressions, idioms, phrases and proverbial sayings. For example, the word heel is found in the following units: Achilles’ heel (a vulnerable point), heel over head or head over heels (upside down), cool one’s heels (be kept waiting), show a clean pair of heels, take to one’s heels (run away),turn on one’s heels (turn sharply round), etc.5. Semantic polysemy. The native words are highly polysemic because they have gonethrough semantic changes due to their frequent use in daily life. For example, the verb tell conveys the following meanings: make known, express, explain, utter, confide in order, distinguish, count, reveal, scold, etc.6. High-frequency value. The native element forms the bulk of the most frequent elements used in any style of speech. Every writer uses considerably more native words than borrowed ones. Corpus investigations show that about 90 percent of the words in Shakespeare’s works and 94 percent of words in King James Bible are native words.7. Stylistic neutrality. Most native words are stylistically neutral and are equally fit to be used in a lecture, a poem, or when speaking to a child. This can be observed by a simple comparison, for example begin (neutral) vs. commence (formal).50、Answer the following question with appropriate illustration.What is the context and its role in shaping word meaning?Word meaning is sensitive to context, speakers and hearers usually rely heavily on context in constructing and interpreting word meaning. Contextual information can exert two major effects. More specifically, it influences the interpretation of a word, on the one hand, and speeds up lexical access, on the other. In most cases, the contextual aspect plays a crucial role in recognizing the specific meaning of a word.1. Context has the crucial role to resolve ambiguity.e.g. Please give me a hamburger, a cup of cola, and some chips.[a small piece of wood, the potato chip, or electronic circuit]I saw a tattoo of dragon on the back of that naked young guy,The big John has been accustomed to the constant tattoos,Hearing the sound of tattoo, soldiers returned to the quarter as quickly as possible.[tattoo1 a signal sounded on a drum or bugle to summon soldiers or sailors to their quarters at night;tattoo2 a display of military exercises offered as evening entertainment;tattoo3 a design that is drawn on someone’s skin using needles to make little holes and filling them with colored dye.]2. Context gives rise to the joking effect of puns.e.g. A: Why can’t a bicycle stand on its own?B: Because it is two-tired.[a thick piece of rubber of vehicles, to having used a lot of energy and wanting a rest]3. Context is beneficial to the understanding of deixis.There are three major kinds of deixis, that is, person deixis (I, you, we), spatial deixis (here, there), and temporal deixis (now, yesterday).e.g. I didn’t see her yesterday. It only with the contextual information can the reader know whom the personal deixis her refers to. And the same is the case with the deixises in the following example:Only contextual information can provides clues to the understanding of I, her and yesterday.51、Translate the following into Chinese and pay special attention to the bold typed part.His behavior means that you should stay a bit longer他的行为表明，你得再呆一段时间。
现代汉语词汇作业答案
现代汉语词汇作业答案1、判断题现代汉语语素以单音节为基本形式&<60; &<60;&<60;对2、判断题现代汉语词汇属于具体的描写的词汇学&<60;&<60;对3、判断题合成词都是两个或两个以上音节的词&<60; &<60;错4、判断题词的概念义与附属义都分别有与之相联系的语音形式&<60;&<60; 错5、判断题词都有概念义，但不一定有附属义&<60;&<60;&<60; 对6、判断题词义的深化是概念义适用对象不变，表示的对象特点深化&<60; 对7、判断题“北大”“清华”都是减缩而成的简称&<60;&<60;&<60; 错18、判断题分词单位既包括一般所说的词，也包括类似于词的单位、固定词组和固定用语对9、判断题随意造出的词或任意改变原有词的形式所成的词不是新词&<60; 对10、判断题言语反义词指脱离上下文皆可成立的反义词&<60;&<60;&<60; 错11、判断题同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词&<60;&<60;&<60; 错12、判断题代表同一概念的词，在不同的语境中，个人可以赋予其不同的内容色彩&<60; 对13、判断题MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语&<60;&<60;&<60; 错14、判断题“一音多义”的现象是指多义词&<60;&<60;&<60; 错15、判断题同音词是一个语音形式联系多个现实看不出联系的义项&<60; &<60;对116、判断题词义分化是形成同音词的原因之一&<60;&<60;&<60;对17、判断题词的本义又叫基本义&<60;&<60;&<60; 错18、判断题词的引申义只能从词的本义或基本义中发展出来&<60;&<60;&<60; 错19、判断题关联性联系形成的新义一般是词的比喻义&<60;&<60;&<60; 错20、判断题词的临时比喻用法不是比喻义&<60;&<60;&<60; 对21、判断题“房子”与“墙壁”“屋顶”等不能构成上下位关系&<60;&<60;&<60; 对22、判断题所谓词义的转移主要表现在词性的转换上&<60;&<60;&<60; 错23、判断题感情色彩变化的词，其概念义往往也有变化&<60; &<60;对24、判断题汉字字形的变化对汉语词汇、词义的发展没有作用&<60;&<60;&<60; 错25、判断题概念义有同，概念义和附属义有异的词也是同义词&<60;&<60;&<60; 对26、判断题单义词只能与单义词构成反义词&<60;&<60;&<60; 错27、判断题同义与反义是词的横向关系，上下位则是词的纵向关系&<60;&<60;&<60; 对128、判断题一个词在不同的联系上可以有多个上位词&<60;&<60;&<60; 对29、判断题一般词汇中的有些词，随着发展可能进入基本词汇的行列&<60; &<60;&<60;对30、判断题常用词就是基本词汇中的词&<60; &<60;错31、判断题历史词语用来指示历史上存在过、现实中仍然存在的事物、现象和行为&<60; &<60;错32、判断题歇后语主要是通过比喻、谐音双关形成的&<60;&<60;&<60; 对33、判断题容易出现别字的原因之一是同音词和多义词的存在&<60;&<60; 错&<60; 134、单选题作为词缀的“老”“第”“子”等是（B）语素&<60;&<60;&<60;35、单选题“大米”与“三米长”中的“米”是（A）关系&<60; 136、单选题能增强个别性、具体性感受的，是词的（C）&<60; 137、单选题“房子”与“窗户”是（B）关系&<60;38、单选题确定一个词是否基本词汇的词，最重要的是（C ）标准&<60;&<60;&<60;39、单选题常用词的确定主要是根据（C）&<60;&<60;&<60;40、单选题基本词派生出来的词所构成的新词，绝大多数属于（B）&<60;41、单选题“食物”和“食品”的区别主要表现在（B）方面&<60; 142、单选题“小葱拌豆腐——一清二白”是通过（A）方式构成的歇后语&<60; 143、单选题“卡片”属于外来词中的（C ）类型&<60;&<60;&<60;44、单选题成语“精卫填海”的语法构造是（A ）。
九年级英语词汇专项练习寒假作业
九年级英语词汇专项练习寒假作业1.Can you (想像) what life will be like without water and electricity?2.He often travels by public (交通工具).3.The apples on the tree drop to the ground because of (重力).4.The clothes shop has a lot of f (up-to-date) clothes. Shall we go and have a book.5.Space shuttles can travel much f (more quickly) than spacecraft.6.Y ou’d better wear a (头盔) when you are riding a motorbike.7.My brother likes playing the (吉他) when he is free.8.Many people like wearing (太阳镜) in summer because the sunlight is too bright and hot.9.We should show that everything has it’s advantages and (劣势).10.In the future more and more work will be done by (machines made like a man.)11.The twins looks the same and have s characteristics.12.He likes blue because it can make him feel calm and p .13.Our teachers are very friendly to us, but they are very s with us.14.Our country is (开发) the western areas these years.15.It’s very silly of you not to f others for their faults.16.Green is a kind of (充满活力的) colour.17.I think you can give us some advice of great (价值).18.This film (让……想起) me of the earthquake 30 years ago.19.Our country has (成功) in sending Shenzhou VI into space.20.Some of the star signs are (代表) by creatures.21.Who is g of the murder in this town? 22.—Which c (频道) do you like best? —Golden TV.23.Can he (证明) that he was at another place at that time of the crime?24.The v wanted to report him to the police.25.The nurse not i in the murder at all.26.The boy is old (足够的) to go to school.27.They are filming a story about (牛仔) in America.28.The r film about beautiful love stories earned her an Oscar for the lead role.29.The children were frightened by the h him.30.Most children like watching Japanese c .31.Li Lianjie devoted much of his time to films.32.They liked to act in the (west) film.33.Ang Lee won an O for Best Director in March, 2006.34.Lian Zhan is well- (know) as a stateman.35.Audrey’s beauty and (charming) attracted the writer’s attention.36. (Through) her acting years, she acted in only one TV series.37. (devote) your time to reading is a good way of relaxation.38.She spent much time working (close) with UNICEF to help(need) children in different parts of the world.39. (short) after, Audrey was chosen to play the lead role.40.Audrey passed away (peaceful) in her sleep.41.The film made her become famous (immediate).42.He (坚持) on his idea, and he succeeded at last!43.Good novels are usually made into p .44.There are fewe (罪犯) in our country than those of other countries.45.Everyone was attracted by her (相貌).46.We must (订正) our mistakes.47.He is not in Tokyo at p . He has gone to China.48.Simon is very l , and he doesn’t hurt himself.49.Eddie always keeps (做白日梦) at home.50.Hobo is (现实的) than Eddie.51.Some girls in our class hope to be (演员) in the future.52.The (导演) is making a new movie.53.The basketball final will be covered l on TV tonight.54.The weather report is r after the news.55.Sandy was excited to win a great p in the game show.56.It’s impolite to spit or make a noise in p .57.Simon jumped (far) than any other student. He came (one)in the match.58.They can’t wait for the (come) new year.59.I’ll remember the (friend) between us for ever.60.Many rare wild animals have (消失) because we didn’t protect them.61.The CCTV News can tell you lots of (最新的) information.lie is fond of cartoons, (特别) Hello Kitty?63.Do you realize the problems you are (面临)？64.Keep practicing, you’ll feel the joy of s .65.The concert will be covered l tonight.66.The sports reporter is i with Y ao Ming now. He is asking Y ao Ming some question.67.A m happened last night, and a doctor was killed. lie likes pop singing stars, e Zhou Jielun and Li Yuchun.69.Chen Kaige is one of the most famous (direct) in China.70.Luckily he stayed (live) after the accident.71.The sad story made me feel (disturb).72.Is there anything (不寻常).73.Thanks to my parents’(支持), I have make such great progress inmy study.74. (计划) when to do those things can help students organize their time.75.Mr White hates (购物) because there are always a lot of people inthe supermarkets.76.It’s not wise to spend too much time (聊天) online.77.We have no c but to do as he told us.78.The problem of stress gets worse when people do not s their problems.79.Can you help me (解决) the maths problem?80.Thanks for helping me. My pleasure. That’s w friends are for.81.He r to do the work; he thought it was too hard.82.Leo always pays (注意) to the details.83.Tonly is polite and (文雅). We all want to make friends with him.84.Human beings are (有创造力的) animals.85.My uncle is (幽默的). He likes to share jokes with us.86.People all over the world love (和平).87.He likes doing things (不同地).88.Don’t blame yourself. It is my (过错).89.My hairstyle is (相似的) to my father’s.90.He is (有耐心的) to wait without getting angry.91.Mr Chen is so (慷慨的) that he often donates to the poor children.。
英语写作业常用单词
英语写作业常用单词1. Nouns (名词)- Assignment: 作业- Vocabulary: 词汇- Grammar: 语法- Essay: 论文- Paragraph: 段落- Sentence: 句子- Phrase: 短语- Thesis: 主题陈述- Argument: 论点- Conclusion: 结论- Reference: 引用- Citation: 引文2. Verbs (动词)- Write: 写- Read: 读- Analyze: 分析- Summarize: 总结- Paraphrase: 释义- Compare: 比较- Contrast: 对比- Discuss: 讨论- Research: 研究- Proofread: 校对3. Adjectives (形容词)- Clear: 清晰的- Concise: 简洁的- Coherent: 连贯的- Persuasive: 有说服力的 - Informative: 信息丰富的 - Descriptive: 描述性的 - Analytical: 分析性的- Critical: 批判性的- Objective: 客观的- Subjective: 主观的4. Adverbs (副词)- Frequently: 频繁地- Effectively: 有效地- Accurately: 准确地- Thoroughly: 彻底地- Carefully: 小心地- Specifically: 具体地- Logically: 逻辑地- Creatively: 创造性地- Appropriately: 适当地 - Consistently: 一贯地5. Prepositions (介词)- In: 在...里- On: 在...上面- At: 在...点- By: 被，通过- With: 用，和- For: 为了- From: 从- To: 到- Of: 的- About: 关于6. Conjunctions (连词)- And: 和- But: 但是- Or: 或者- So: 所以- Yet: 然而- For: 因为- Nor: 也不- Because: 因为- Although: 尽管7. Pronouns (代词)- I: 我- You: 你- He: 他- She: 她- It: 它- We: 我们- They: 他们- This: 这个- That: 那个- These: 这些- Those: 那些8. Articles (冠词)- A: 一个- An: 一个（用于元音开头的词前）- The: 定冠词，特指9. Interjections (感叹词)- Wow: 哇- Oh: 哦- Ah: 啊- Oops: 哎呀- Well: 嗯10. Abbreviations (缩写)- ASAP: As soon as possible (尽快)- BTW: By the way (顺便说一下)- FYI: For your information (供你参考)- IMO: In my opinion (依我之见)- ETA: Estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)这些单词是英语写作中非常常见的，可以帮助你构建清晰、连贯的文本。
赣南脐橙的英语作业
赣南脐橙的英语作业一、词汇练习1. Navel Orange - 脐橙2. Ganzhou - 赣南3. Jiangxi Province - 江西省4. Vitamin C - 维生素C5. Juicy - 多汁的6. Fruit - 水果7. Harvest - 收获8. Flavor - 味道9. Health Benefits - 健康益处10. Agricultural Product - 农产品二、填空题1. The Ganzhou navel orange is a famous agricultural product of Jiangxi Province.2. Navel oranges are rich in Vitamin C and are known for their juicy and sweet flavor.3. The harvest season for navel oranges typically starts in late autumn.4. Eating navel oranges can provide many health benefits, such as boosting the immune system.三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:Ganzhou Navel Oranges: A Sweet Delicacy from JiangxiNavel oranges from Ganzhou are a special type of fruit thatare grown in the southern part of Jiangxi Province in China. These oranges are known for their sweet and juicy flesh,which makes them a favorite among fruit lovers. The region's unique climate and fertile soil provide the perfectconditions for growing these delicious oranges.Ganzhou navel oranges are not only tasty but also packed with nutrients, especially Vitamin C. They are harvested in thefall and can be enjoyed fresh or used in a variety of dishes and beverages.Questions:1. Where are Ganzhou navel oranges grown?2. What makes these oranges a favorite among fruit lovers?3. What nutrient is Ganzhou navel oranges particularly rich in?4. When are these oranges typically harvested?四、写作练习Write a short essay (about 100 words) on why you think Ganzhou navel oranges are special and how they can be enjoyed.这份作业可以帮助学生学习与赣南脐橙相关的英语词汇，并通过填空题、阅读理解和写作练习来提高他们的英语应用能力。
有关颜色的英语作业
有关颜色的英语作业### 有关颜色的英语作业一、颜色词汇表1. Red - 红色2. Blue - 蓝色3. Green - 绿色4. Yellow - 黄色5. Orange - 橙色6. Purple - 紫色7. Pink - 粉红色8. Black - 黑色9. White - 白色10. Brown - 棕色二、颜色搭配练习1. 红色和黄色可以搭配成什么颜色？- 橙色 (Orange)2. 蓝色和黄色可以搭配成什么颜色？- 绿色 (Green)3. 红色和蓝色可以搭配成什么颜色？- 紫色 (Purple)三、颜色描述句子1. The sky is blue on a clear day.- 在晴朗的日子里，天空是蓝色的。
2. She wore a red dress to the party.- 她穿着一件红色的裙子去参加派对。
3. The leaves turn yellow and brown in autumn.- 秋天，树叶变成了黄色和棕色。
四、颜色相关习语1. In the pink - 健康，充满活力- 例句：After a good night's sleep, I feel in the pink.2. Out of the blue - 突然地，出乎意料地- 例句：He received a job offer out of the blue.3. Green with envy - 非常嫉妒- 例句：She was green with envy when she saw her friend's new car.五、颜色主题写作写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢它。
至少使用5个颜色相关的词汇。
Example:My favorite color is blue. It's the color of the sky on a sunny day and the ocean waves. Blue always brings a sense of calm and tranquility to my mind. When I look at the blue sky, I feel a sense of freedom and boundlessness. The color blue also symbolizes trust and loyalty, which are qualities I value highly. In my room, I have a blue wall that I find soothing and peaceful. I believe that colors can influence our mood and blue has a positive impact on mine.。
参考答案-词汇作业
多项选择 1 （1－30）1. If you want to listen to the video, turn the knob ______ and then tune in.a. leftb. rightc. roundd. clockwise2. Daphne answered with her______ enthusiasm. She is always so carefree.a. particularb. specificc. customaryd. accidental3. The rent is payable ______. Thus, you need to go the landlady four times a year.a. quarterb. quarterlyc. monthlyd. annual4. The offer of two tickets for the price of one makes it a very attractive ______.a. adviceb. prospectc. propositiond. suggestion5. They are unable to ______ positive life values to their children because they have none.a. informb. impartc. issued. tell6. The maid said she paid $100 and the bill says $80; how does she explain the ______?a. intervalb. gapc. intermissiond. discrepancy7. Before the sailors set out, they had an ______ intuition that something was not right.a. instinctb. intuitionc. natured. trade8. A good reader knows how to focus on topic sentences and ______ over unimportant details.a. concentrateb. scanc. skipd. commence9. El Nino is caused by ______amounts of warm water in the Pacific Ocean.a. deliberateb. abnormalc. primitived. consistent10. With so many inexpensive fashion stores, it's a bargain-hunter's ______.a. homeb. paradisec. cradled. shrine11. The sunrise as seen from the top of Mountain Tai is a tremendous ______.a. visionb. primec. spectacled. scenery12. No effort is noticeably made to ______ civilian casualties.a. dwarfb. shrinkc. cutd. minimize13. The triathlon is the ultimate ______test.a. facultyb. endurancec. patienced. strength14. His words were calm, but his voice ______ his very real concern and anxiety.a. informedb. betrayedc. subjectedd. introduced15. The couple hoped that having a child would ______ new life into their marriage.a. stimulateb. convertc. probed. inject16. The boss ______ the importance of human relationships in his company, thus afailure.a. estimatedb. overestimatedc. underestimatedd. suppressed17. The terrorist activities of this religious group have come under police ______.a. cautionb. scrutinyc. searchd. evaluation18. The attacker moves in with a kick to the head and the defender raises his arm to -______ it off.a. shakeb. avoidc. escaped. ward19. The government is offering special tax ______ to people aged 40 to 50 who wantto start up small businesses.a. intentionsb. purposesc. incentivesd. inspirations20. The essence of war is ______, whatever excuses the statesmen may produce for it.a. ingredientb. componentc. extractd. essence21. There's a ______ in the fact that although we're living longer than ever before,people are more obsessed with health issues than they ever were.a. factb. truthc. principled. paradox22. Brian ______ his back trying to lift a heavy rock.a. knockedb. smashedc. crushedd. wrenched23. The first week at school is orientation week for all the freshmen.a. introductionb. orientationc. acquaintanced. familiarity24. Ginny ______ for the switch in the dark room.a. probedb. lookedc. soughtd. groped25. The image of the tiger in oriental cultures ______ power and strength.a. mattersb. displaysc. admitsd. signifies26. The kangaroo stopped, caught in the ______ of the car's headlights.a. illuminationb. blazec. glared. flash27. The U.S. alone used her ______ over a UN resolution to condemn the Israeliassassination of Hamas leaders.a. powerb. authorityc. privileged. veto28. I found to my ______ that I had left my textbooks behind.a. disappointmentb. dissatisfactionc. dismayd. depression29. Tight muscles are ______ to injury. So warm up fully before you do intensiveexercise.a. subjectb. pronec. likelyd. obliged30. I have ______ strictly to the rules.a. insistedb. persistedc. stoodd. adhered多项选择 2 （31－60）31. For only once their wishes ______. The couple both wanted a quick divorce.a. combinedb. competedc. coincidedd. compromised32. The recent discovery of this entertainment acted as a ______ to regionaldevelopment.a. stimulusb. excitementc. agitationd. inspiration33. The General was accused of committing crimes against ______.a. humanitariansb. humanityc. humand. humanities34. Despite my reservations about some chapters of the book, I do believe that it hasmuch to ______ it.a. commandb. commendc. commitd. communicate35. Lincoln‟s Address ______ the soldiers who died in the American Civil War.a. celebratesb. commemoratesc. memorizesd. applauds36. Where there are areas of high unemployment, farm workers tend to ______ toother, wealthier parts of the country.a. migrateb. flyc. transferd. switch37. Failure to ______ with the new traffic regulations will result in severepunishment.a. contrastb. consultc. complyd. conflict38. Coastal areas in China are now in the ______ of an apartment construction boom.a. centerb. midstc. cored. case39. I wonder sometimes, wonder how much is ______ and how much is truth.a. manufacturedb. maneuveredc. manipulatedd. fabricated40. The sculpture ______ the artist‟s love of nature.a. displaysb. embodiesc. embedsd. empowers41. Chinese government will ______ between the Democratic People‟s Republic ofKorea and the other four nations concerned.a. reconcileb. mediatec. settled. compromise42. His attitude towards all religion is ______.a. convincedb. criticalc. uncertaind. skeptical43. Exchanging rates between American Dollar and British Pound have reached______.a. plateaub. flatc. leveld. stability44. Tiger Woods is among the few golfers who have dominated certain events with -______ victories.a. evenb. consecutivec. tentatived. smooth45. The diamond ring was made with ______ workmanship. It must have taken a lotof time to be made.a. deliberateb. deliciousc. exquisited. delicate46. Darwin's theories about evolution were ______ by many people, especially thefundamentalists.a. discoveredb. denouncedc. detectedd. discharged47. Only telescopic observers could ______a few large galaxies.a. noticeb. discernc. telld. identify48. Pop concert goers use binoculars to ______ far-off objects.a. magnifyb. increasec. developd. multiply49. We shall have to stick to our promise, ______ of the cost.a. whateverb. irrespectivec. disregardd. instead50. We could not deny the ______ and the gradualness of the processes which arechanging the earth.a. fluencyb. continuationc. continuityd. assumption51. It is said that Bin Laden is the ______ head of Al Quadra, and his assistant is incharge.a. nominalb. virtualc. falsed. superficial52. Acid rain has ______ the air-conditioners outdoors.a. wornb. corruptedc. corrodedd. destroyed53. It is hard to imagine Baghdad to be one of the ______ of world civilization.a. placesb. cradlesc. sitesd. sources54. Nobody will be untouched to see their ______ living conditions.a. wretchedb. wreckedc. wrenchedd. wrinkled55. The Pacific islands are great tourist destinations and people there have continuedtheir relaxed lifestyle and kept up a tradition of ______.a. cordialityb. fraternityc. hospitalityd. familiarity56. In the museum we saw a(n)______ of the business streets in Shanghai in the olddays.a. modelb. imitationc. miniatured. duplicate57. The Renaissance was a(n)______ of unparalleled cultural achievement.a. stageb. markc. epochd. symbol58. The suspect appeared totally ______ from the horrific nature of his crimes.a. detachedb. pulledc. deviatedd. dislocated59. The critic‟s review would usually ______ into a personal attack on writer.a. getb. degeneratec. degraded. deteriorate60. More evidence of environmental damage is expected to emerge in legal ______against the chemical plant.a. accusationb. indictmentc. cased. proceedings多项选择 3 （61－90）61. A judge has now issued a ______ for his arrest.a. warrantb. guaranteec. certificated. vest62. The witness statements _______ each other and the facts remain unclear.a. rejectb. refusec. contradictd. disputed63. Alice lies in her bed, brooding over the wrongs done to her.a. consideringb. broodingc. thinkingd. puzzling64. The prize winner was ______ to the stage to deliver a speech..a. escortedb. assignedc. dispatchedd. supervised65. Everyone offered to ______ a day‟s pay to the city charities and the Hope Project.a. offerb. donatec. administerd. provide66. Suburban areas have become the home of the poor and socially ______ groups.a. trifleb. littlec. marginald. slim67. The ______ of life in a village is totally different from the hustle and bustle in acity.a. rateb. racec. speedd. tempo68. The U.S. is interested in accusing some …evil‟nations of possessing a ______nuclear arsenal.a. subtleb. formidablec. delicated. tedious69. Lack of education is one of the reasons for the high ______ of crime in thisdistrict.a. incidenceb. epidemicc. cased. instance70. During the early days of the Iraqi War, CCTV announced ______ by a localcorrespondent.a. informationb. writingsc. contributionsd. dispatches71. He had an appointment with his dentist to have the ______ in his tooth filled.a. dentb. hollowc. cavityd. vacuum72. Of nearly 1,000 questionnaires that were sent out, only 287 were returned.a. questionsb. noticesc. questionnairesd. surveys73. Wal-Mart is leading the way to ______ others in the world-wide merchandisingbusiness.a. matchingb. surpassingc. excellingd. smashing74. The ______ majority of the crew are against the proposal.a. overflowingb. overwhelmingc. overtakingd. overloading75. Look, officer. I‟m as______ as a judge.I‟m not drunk at all.a. calmb. soberc. consciousd. scrupulous76. Her intelligence more than ______ for her lack of fund.a. makesb. rewardsc. compensatesd. offers77. The Hamas vowed to take ______ for the loss of their spiritual leader.a. ventb. venturec. revenged. proceedings78. Most people feel all but ______ for those who possess racing cars and designerclothes.a. disrespectb. contemptc. disappointmentd. dissatisfaction79. Jack is such a(n)______ that he runs away at the first sign of danger.a. foolb. cowardc. runnerd. escapee80. The rattlesnake could see in the dark and made no noise as it ______ along.a. slidb. glidedc. slitheredd. slipped81. Multi-media technology is being used in schools and homes to ______ languagelearning.a. helpb. contributec. facilitated. enhance82. She ______ too much on her glorious past before she got really old.a. dweltb. explainedc. dealtd. discussed83. The Manchester United ______ their lead with a third goal in the second half.a. intensifiedb. magnifiedc. consolidatedd. enforced84. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone______ a series of seven books about themagic world by J. K. Rowling.a. setb. raisedc. announcedd. inaugurated85. AIDS has a(n)______ period of as long as ten years before its symptoms becomeapparent.a. potentialb. imminentc. latentd. prominent86. Criminologists believe he could still be a ______ to society.a. menaceb. intimidationc. submissiond. damage87. Revelations of taking bribes helped bring about the ______ of the governor'scareer.a. periodb. stagec. phased. eclipse88. Two housewives were quarrelling angrily, with______ at their mouths.a. foamb. fumec. sponged. spittle89. Phillips has repeatedly ______ his innocence.a. succeededb. disclosedc. revealedd. proclaimed90. Because as the days ______ so would the true identity of her daughter.a. betrayedb. expandedc. unfoldedd. spread多项选择 4 （91－120）91. As a UN peacekeeping soldier, he needs to ______ himself for unexpected attacks.a. exertb. applyc. braced. plunge92. The guide is leading a multinational group, ______ between French and English.a. alteringb. changingc. alternatingd. differing93. Chinese Peking Opera is one of our great national verbal ______.a. legendsb. heritagesc. traditionsd. masterpieces94. A quarter of the pupils in the International School are of Asian ______.a. sourceb. descendc. traced. origin95. Unemployed, they couldn‟t possibly meet the ________ payments of their flat.a. fundb. leasec. mortgaged. loan96.The expert ______ the explosive into the sea.a. thrustb. tippedc. tiltedd. flung97. The ______ remarks of the Secretary of State were widely reported in the press.a. boringb. irritatingc. offensived. provocative98. The lecturer ______ the teaching to a bottom-up process for a change.a. divertedb. invertedc. insertedd. reverted99. The wounded man lay there moaning and ______, with no one to help him.a. weepingb. sobbingc. groaningd. grinning100. The Japanese Language ______ Test is being widely received.a. Efficiencyb. Sufficiencyc. Proficiencyd. Deficiency 101. The tragic ______ is that the fake milk powder was supposed to be nutritious.a. miracleb. playc. decisiond. irony102. His aunt is his legal _____ when Huck Finn lost his parents.a. protectorb. guardianc. patrond. sponsor103. He is a(n)______ person. He loves his country and is willing to defend it.a. honestb. patrioticc. sincered. noble104. Y esterday in the semi-final we saw Y ao Ming ______ Michael Jordan.a. forb. againstc. versusd. to105. Police used tear gas to ______ the protesting crowd.a. dismissedb. dispatchedc. dispersedd. distracted106. We could not help being impressed by the______ of the mountains, as they reached into the clouds.a. majestyb. magnitudec. solemnityd. solitude107. The FBI said anyone receiving such a package from a stranger should exercise ______ when opening it.a. seriousnessb. scrutinyc. cautiond. care108. He gave a______ excuse about missing the bus. Nobody believed it.a. soundb. lamec. justifiabled. persistent109. Revelations that two high-ranking officers had lied in court led to the downfall of the government.a. revolutionb. resolutionc. revelationd. reversion 110. There is a______ of gold and silver running through the mountain.a. veinb. veilc. vaind. vent111. Some sociologists believe that technological ______ pushes forward human history.a. imitationb. fusionc. innovationd. contribution 112. The biological professor made every ______ to help the boy to see through a microscope.a. trialb. pursuitc. obligationd. endeavour 113. Feeling contended ______ with a long life expectancy.a. communicatesb. combinesc. correlatesd. corresponds 114. We've spent weeks investigating myth and it's got us completely ______.a. batteredb. baffledc. embarrassedd. confused 115. I feel greatly ______ by your invitation to the opening ceremony.a. proudb. excitedc. flatteredd. touched 116. The People Congress has the power to ______ the constitution.a. changeb. alterc. amendd. convert 117. Violence ______ after police shot a student during the demonstration.a. eruptedb. brokec. issuedd. originated 118. By a strange ______, the rider fell on the very spot where he had fallen a previous time.a. eventb. occurrencec. coincidenced. evidence 119. A British war correspondent was held ______ for a fortnight.a. mortgageb. guaranteec. warrantyd. hostage 120. ______ is the study of the earth‟s history as shown by i ts crust, rocks, soil etc.a. Geographyb. Geophysicsc. Geologyd. Geometry多项选择 5 （121－150）121. The witness has agreed to ______ at the trial.a. modifyb. testifyc. satisfyd. qualify 122. All the plants they bought on ______ have never survived longer than a month.a. impactb. impulsec. impetusd. implication 123. Y ou can hardly imagine the kind of animals that ______ the desert.a. inhabitb. inheritc. resided. dwell124. Motor traffic is______ in much of the downtown areas of Shanghai on Monday mornings.a. pausedb. paralyzedc. confusedd. disordered 125. Where did he get the ______ for his masterpiece?a. conceptb. sketchc. inspirationd. resource 126. The saleslady looked expectantly at all the ______ customers.a. prospectiveb. respectivec. expectantd. imminent 127. At least 15 million Americans still hold the _______ view that cancer is contagious.a. ambiguousb. erroneousc. incredibled. comprehensive 128. When he dashed to the terminal, he was______ for breath.a. catchingb. gaspingc. exhalingd. exhausting129. Y oung people with a sunny ______ are more likely to be popular.a. dispositionb. fondnessc. likingd. likeness 130. Strangely enough, some people are ______ to SARS.a. ridb. immunec. deprivedd. void131. The genocide was in complete ______ of the international convention.a. viewb. contrastc. disregardd. respect 132. It is now possible for them to work from home instead of ______ to offices.a. trottingb. runningc. commutingd. walking 133. An attempt to rescue the men has been _______ by the snowstorm.a. hamperedb. intervenedc. hammeredd. insulated 134. Handle the ancient porcelain with care--it's very ______.a. crispb. exquisitec. fragiled. feeble135. Human beings seem to be the only creature to ______ whether there are other life forms in the universe.a. thinkb. reflectc. dwelld. ponder 136. Economical development without ecological reference is ultimately a logical impossibility in a world of ______ resources.a. certainb. finitec. definited. infinite 137. The violinist‟s performance was ______ itself. His is the best in the country.a. showb. perfectionc. executiond. novelty 138. Tribe chiefs are now united in their ______ for peace.a. pursuitb. endeavorc. questd. exploration 139. What he says and does will be decisive for the ______elections.a. imminentb. forthcomingc. futured. ominous 140. As soon as the first ______ of a science fiction was published in the newspaper, it became an immediate hit.a. partb. columnc. commentd. installment 141. When he came down the slope, his ski was gaining ______ all the time.a. strengthb. impulsec. momentumd. impact 142. The naughty children______ the queer dialect of the new boy.a. satirizedb. mockedc. laughedd. amused 143. The______ of this year‟s London Marathon outnumbers those of last year‟s.a. candidatesb. playersc. participantsd. enthusiasts 144. The President‟s foreign policy______ many of his former followers.a. alienatedb. mobilizedc. distractedd. detached 145. The assistant manager was______ to president of the company.a. nominatedb. delegatedc. elevatedd. escalated 146. Where art is concerned, he is only a(n)_____; he knows almost nothing about it.a. amateurb. ignorantc. foold. layman 147. According to the law, a suspect is______ to be innocent until he is proved guilty.a. grantedb. regardedc. presumedd. decided 148. Y oung people‟s social environment has a______ eff ect on their later development.a. deepb. solidc. profoundd. complete149. It‟s interesting to note that some insects______ dead leaves so as to escape their enemies.a. pretendb. simulatec. liked. mask150. The country consisted of several small states and was______ only recently.a. blendedb. unifiedc. assembledd. connected练习2. 将方框中词语和下面的定义相匹配1.the act or the process of flowing out: J2.to break down into component parts G3.on board a ship, train, aircraft, or other passenger vehicle. I4.heedful of circumstances and potential consequences; prudent. A5.the part of the mind below the level of conscious perception. E6.to pay back or compensate (another party) for money spent or losses incurred. H7.concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious B8.to represent as greater than is actually the case F9.to yield or surrender (oneself) to the will or authority of another D10.to confuse or trouble with uncertainty or doubt. C练习3. 判断句意是否正确（100句）________ 1. Counterfeit money has no real value.________ 2. An assassin kills prominent people.________ 3. An assailant may flee if his victim cries, “Help!”________ 4. Adverse circumstances will impede a project.________ 5. One‟s somber attitude may be caused by dire circumstances.________ 6. A garrison contains several barracks.________ 7. A high casualty rate is pleasing.________ 8. The military punish soldiers who try to desert.________ 9. Officers in the military are civilians.________ 10. Soldiers never want plunder.________ 11. It is a sentry‟s duty to watch an area in order to protect it.________ 12. A guardian takes care of a ward.________ 13. Parents normally have custody of their children.________ 14.An adolescent is younger than a toddler.________ 15.Friction is good to build up a harmonious atmosphere.________ 16. Workers enjoy being reprimanded by their supervisors.________ 17. Many people long to live in mansions.________ 18. New houses need renovation.________ 19. Most affluent people live in ghettos.________ 20. An eloquent speaker mumbles.________ 21. We are good at things that we have a high aptitude for.________ 22. An insightful person discerns the truth of situations.________ 23. We are sometimes baffled by strange notions.________ 24.People who are exiled are imprisoned in the prosperous cities of their country. ________ 25. Treason is regarded as a serious crime.________ 26. Diplomatic relations may be severed if the countries have a major argument. ________ 27.Predators are usually weaker than their prey.________ 28. Hermits usually enjoy living in the urban area.________ 29. People tend to be frightened by eerie phenomena.________ 30. Wild animals such as tigers and lions can be ferocious.________ 31. People who lapse into a coma sometimes revive and sometimes die.________ 32. If one is immune to a disease, he will not catch that disease.________ 33. One can‟t be too careful to take the correct dosage of any medicine.________ 34. To cure patients‟ nausea with plagues is a common practice________ 35. Y ou will have trouble working when you feel drowsy.________ 36. An auction is a private sale.________ 37. If people spend too much, they will have a deficit.________ 38. Robbers will steal gems as hard as they can.________ 39. Thrifty people save money for the future.________ 40. Frugal person are usually careful about spending money.________ 41. People usually use bleach on white clothing.________ 42. Boutiques display their merchandise on racks.________ 43. People cast off things that are stunning.________ 44. When we scrutinize something, we look at it carefully.________ 45. People want their clothing to be crumpled when they dress up for a party.________ 46. A hoax may fool gullible people.________ 47. Reading blurry print is difficult.________ 48. One has to be skeptical of something that is obviously true.________ 49. Illustrations in magazines depict important aspects of the articles.________ 50. A news report can trigger a public reaction.________ 51. Rice is a staple in China.________ 52. People refrigerate food to keep it from spoiling.________ 53. Drinking alcohol keeps you sober.________ 54. When one craves something, he does not like it.________ 55. Fresh steam bread is usually stale.________ 56. Government encourages people to hoard food.________ 57. We usually eat banquets in saloons.________ 58. Children often gnaw on soup.________ 59. Y ou mix two ingredients together when a recipe says to blend them.________ 60. Notorious people are famous for bad actions.________ 61. People try hard to evade receiving money for their work.________ 62. Torture is certainly one type of ordeal.________ 63. People may get injured in a riot.________ 64. A molested person is a criminal.________ 65. Timid people are often intimidated by threats.________ 66. Wrath can lead to quarrels and fights.________ 67. We should strive for what we wish to get.________ 68. One should endeavor to do a perilous task carefully.________ 69. People are reluctant to do things that they detest.________ 70. A burial service is given to a person after he perishes.________ 71. Officers feel pleased when their men comply with their orders.________ 72. It is a good idea to encroach on your neighbor‟s territory.________ 73. A single person can rendezvous.________ 74. If your supplies dwindle, you will have to get more supplies.________ 75. A child who is born in a monogamous marriage is illegitimate.________ 76. When a person pleads for something he speaks against it.________ 77. We want others to squat on our property.________ 78. If one does not have a place to stay, he needs someone to put him up.________ 79. Y ou feel it hard to understand an incoherent person.________ 80. A subtle change is not very noticeable.________ 81. A person who makes a rambling speech does not get to the point quickly.________ 82. An inventor, to be of any value to the society, should not be ingenious.________ 83. Students who are proficient at a foreign language know that language well.________ 84. A person gets renowned because he or she is not accomplished at some art.________ 85. People wish to be adept at the things that they do.________ 86. A bored person often fidgets.________ 87. We agitate for things that we are against.________ 88.Reactionary people support liberal changes.________ 89. One who presides over a meeting is in charge of it.________ 90.A barren landscape is usually covered with lush vegetation.________ 91. A plant usually blooms during its dormant period.________ 92. People who are sauntering are not moving fast.________ 93. People are overjoyed on hearing ominous news.________ 94. Doctors understand anatomy.________ 95. Exercise causes physically weak people to gasp.________ 96. We often flush when we are embarrassed.________ 97. People with a lot of stamina get fatigued easily.________ 98. Physical exercise may cause a chubby child to pant.________ 99. Bones are frequently fractured.________ 100.Aging people are often frail.1.NO 99 NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Compare cry, sob, weep, wail and whimper. 试比较cry﹑sob﹑weep﹑wail﹑whimper这五个词. They all indicate people expressing emotions, often with tears. 这些词均指强烈感情的表现, 常伴有眼泪. Cry has the widest use and may be the result of unhappiness, joy, etc or, especially with babies, of physical discomfort *cry使用最广, 可为出於难过﹑喜悦等或因身体不适（尤指小儿）: The little boy was crying because he was lost. 那小孩因迷路而哭. * Babies cry when they are hungry. 婴儿肚子饿了就哭. Weep is more formal than cry and can suggest stronger emotions *weep比cry文雅, 可表示更为强烈的感情: The hostages wept for joy on their release. 人质获释时喜极而泣. Sob indicates crying。
词汇作业设计理念
词汇作业设计理念词汇作业设计是教师为提高学生词汇水平而设计的一项教学任务，其设计理念应以学生的学习需求和兴趣为出发点，注重培养学生的自主学习能力和实际运用能力。
在设计词汇作业时，应注意以下几个理念：一、因材施教，个性化设计不同学生的词汇水平和学习风格各不相同，因此词汇作业的设计应根据学生的个体差异进行个性化安排。
教师可以根据学生的水平设定不同难度的词汇测验，或者根据学生的兴趣和特长设计与词汇相关的练习和活动，让学生能够根据自己的学习情况来选择和完成作业。
二、形式多样，内容丰富词汇作业设计应尽量避免单一的形式和内容，要多样化方式和题材。
可以采用填空、选择、配对等形式的练习题，以及阅读理解、写作等任务，使学生在不同的任务中能够全面地掌握和应用词汇。
此外，也可以引入多媒体资源，设计词汇游戏和趣味活动，提高学生对词汇的兴趣和参与度。
三、关注词汇的实际运用能力词汇作业的设计不能仅仅停留在单词的记忆和理解上，更应注重词汇的实际运用能力。
可以设计一些情景对话或写作练习，让学生能够在真实的语境中运用所学的词汇。
同时，也可以鼓励学生通过词汇预测、词根词缀等策略来推测和理解不熟悉的词汇，培养他们的自主学习能力和积极探究的意识。
四、强化复习和巩固环节词汇的学习需要经常进行复习和巩固，因此词汇作业应设立相应的复习和巩固环节。
可以通过设立每周的词汇测试、单词卡片的制作和复习等方式，帮助学生巩固所学的词汇，并通过反馈和评价指导学生的学习进程。
五、激发学习兴趣和积极性学生的学习兴趣和积极性直接影响着他们的学习效果，因此词汇作业的设计应注重激发学生的兴趣和积极性。
可以通过与学生的互动交流、设计有趣的词汇挑战、组织小组竞赛等方式，让学生在学习中感受到乐趣和成就感，进而提高他们对词汇学习的投入度。
综上所述，词汇作业的设计应以学生的学习需求和兴趣为出发点，注重培养学生的自主学习能力和实际运用能力。
通过个性化、多样化、实用化、巩固化和积极化的设计，帮助学生有效地提高词汇水平。
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Sense Relations and Semantic Field Words are arbitrary symbols and are independent identities so far as their outer facet –spelling and pronunciation is concerned .But semantically, all words are related in one way or another .A word which is related to other words are related to them in sense ,hence sense relations .Semantic field is commonly felt to be an integral part of sense relations. Generally speaking, sense relations including polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonym and hyponymy. This chapter we will talk about semantic field and sense relations.Homonymy1、definitionHomonyms are generally defined as words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling.2、TypesPerfect homonyms: are words identical both in sound and spelling, but different in meaning.e.g. Bank The edge of the river, laken. An establishment for money business.(2) Homophones: are words identical only in sound but different in spelling andmeaning.Ee.g. dear/ / n. a loved persondeer/ /n. a kind of animalHomographs: are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaningE.g. lead / /领导/ /铅3、Origins(1).Chang in sound and spelling.e.g. .long v. to want very much, form langian(2) Borrowinge.g. ball n. a dancing party, borrowed form baler4、Rhetoric FeaturesAs homonyms are identical in sound or spelling particularly homophones, they are often employed to create puns for desired effect of, say, humor or ridicule.PolysemyPolysemy is a common feature peculiar to all natural language .this is particularly true of highly developed language like English. In modern English .an over whelming majority of words are polysemous .a casual glance of any pages of an English dictionary will justify the fact there are words that have two or three senses and the most commonly used ones can have as many as over a hundred. However, when a word is first coined it is always monogenic, but in the course of development , the same symbol must be used to express more meanings. The result is polysemy . Two approaches to polysemy .The problem of interrelation of the various meanings of the same word can be dealt with from two different angles! Diachronic approach and synchronic approach.Diachronic approach. From the diachronic point of view, ploys my is assumed to be the result of growth and development of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word . for example : spring (1)春天，there is a feeling of spring in the air today .今天可以感觉到一点春天的气息。
（2）活力，朝气；she wacked along with a spring in her step .她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。
（3）弹性，the matters has lost its spring 那个床垫失去弹性了。
（4）跳：he turned off the alarm and spring out of bed .他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
（5）突然说：I am sorry to spring it on you ,but I have been offered another job.我很抱歉这样告诉你，我另有工作了。
（6）突然出现。
Tears spring to her eyes .他眼里一下子涌出了泪水。
（7）营救；plans to spring the host ages have failed.营救人质的计划失败了。
Synchronic approach synchronically polysemy is viewed as the coexistence of various meaning of the same word in a certain historical period of time say , modern English . for example :《一》tank（1）箱，槽，罐。
（2）箱（或筒等）所装之物。
（3）坦克。
（4）（人工）水池，湖，水库（5）彻底失败，破产，倒闭。
（6）输掉（比赛）（尤指故意）《二》project (1)生产（或研究等）项目，方案，工程。
（2）专题研究。
（3）规划，计划。
（4）预测，推想。
（5）放映，投射。
（6）突出，外伸，伸出。
（7）展现，表现，确立。
(8)投掷，发送。
Two process of development.The development of word –mending from Monsey to polysemy follows two courses, trad: tionally known as radiation and concatenation .Radiation is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the centre and the secondary meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rays . for example : 《1》nut ;(1)坚果（2）螺母，螺帽（3）人的头（或大脑）（4）怪人，疯子（5）着迷的人；专注于某事的人（6）（故意）以头撞击（7）计算，找。
的答案《2》line (1)线条，线（2）界线，场界（3）皱纹，褶子（4）形体，形状，边线（5）排，行，列（6）队列，行列（7）生产线，流水线（8）家系，家族（9）字行，便条（10）台词，对白（11）管道，线路（12）电话线路（13）轨道，铁道，线路（14）方向，路线方位（15）路径，渠道（16）态度，看法（17）方法，方式（18）行业（19）防线，前线，战线。
Concatenation meaning …linking together ….is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until .for example: treacle (1)wild beast 野兽（2）remedy for bites of venovnous beasts 治有毒动物咬伤的药（3）antidote for poison or remedy for poison :解药（4）any effective remedy ;任何有效药方（5）（BRE）molasses 糖浆。
Unlike radiation where each of the derived meanings is directly connected to the primary meaning ,concatenation a process where each of the later meaning is related only to the preceding one like chains .Radiation and concatenation are closely related being different sages of the development leading to polysemy ,generally precedes ,concatenation .in many cases ,the two processes work together complementing each other .Synonymy一：Definition of synonyms:Synonyms can be defined as words different in sound and spelling but most nearly alike or exactly the same in meaning .Forexample:hearmindbrain1 head “头、头部，性命、智力、、顶端”|Use your head(动动脑筋)He made the story up out of his own head（这个故事是他想出来的）He stands at the head of the staircase(他站在楼梯上)2 mind:“头脑、心神、理智、决心、记忆He doesn‟t know his own mind(他犹豫不决)He‟s made up his mind to be a doctor (他下决心想当一名医生)3 brain “脑子、脑筋、智力”。