2011年幺建华职称英语考前预测班讲义-第一部分-词汇选项
2011职称英语考试必备电子版资料_教材_教程_MP3_下载地址
外语是专业技术人员学习国处先进知识和技术，进行交流和重要工具，也是专业技术人员能力建设的重要方面。
为了帮助广大专业技术人员学习英语，熟悉全国职称英语等级考试的方法，我们根据人事部专业技术人员管理司审定的《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》，组织编写了2011年版《职称英语等级考试用书》。
该书主要内容包括职称英语等级考试介绍，解题方法，按大纲题型编写的学习材料及2010年度全国专业技术人员职称等级考试试题的分析。
本书中未加符号标注的文章难度相当于C级；
本书中标有“*”的为B级；
本书中标有“+”的为A级。
目录:
职称英语等级考试介绍及解题方法第一部分词汇选项
第二部分阅读判断
第三部分概括大意和完成句子
第四部分阅读理解
第五部分补全短文
第六部分完形填空
2010年职称英语卫生类真题及解析。
职称英语幺建华、孙伟、新东方押题(综合,理工,卫生)对比
职称英语幺建华、孙伟、新东方押题(综合,理工,卫生)对比【幺建华】阅读理解：第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience 第二十篇Explorer of the Extreme Deep第六篇Making Light of Sleep第十四篇Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers完型填空：第三篇Giant Structures 第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultrures 第七篇An Intelligent Car 第二篇Avalanche and Its Safety阅读理解：第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures完形填空：第四篇Giant Structures【新东方】阅读理解：理工类C级：一级重点文章第十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach【2013年教材新增文章】第十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience【2013年教材新增文章】第七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Sugar Power for Cell Phones第十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Winged Robot Learns to Fly 第十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A Sunshade for the Planet 第十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thirst for Oil第三十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Digital Realm理工类C级：二级重点文章第二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Motoring Technology第十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass第十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Invisibility Ring第二十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Explorer ofthe Extreme Deep第二十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Plant Gas第二十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Snowflakes第二十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Powering a City? It's a Breeze.第二十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe第二十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently第二十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Driven to Distraction 理工类C级：三级重点文章第一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Citizen Scientists第五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Late-Night Drinking第六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Making Light of1 Sleep第八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Egypt Felled by Famine第十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers第十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers第十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth第二十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Eat to Live第二十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 第二十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Food Fright完形填空：理工类C级：一级重点文章第三篇nbsp;nbsp; Giant Structuresnbsp;【2013年教材新增文章】第八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures 【2013年教材新增文章】第九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Wonder Webs理工类C级：二级重点文章第四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Animal's “Sixth Sense"第五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind 第六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely第七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; An Intelligent Car理工类C级：三级重点文章第一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Avalanche and Its Safety第十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness【幺建华】阅读理解：第三十七篇“Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning第三十五篇Putting Plants to Work第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine第三十三篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive 第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses 完形填空：第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk 第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities 第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures 阅读理解：第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空：第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk【新东方】阅读理解：理工类B级：一级重点文章*第三十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radiocative Waste*第三十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Batteries Built by Viruses*第三十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning*第三十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;"Life Form Found" on Saturns Titan*第四十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety理工类B级：二级重点文章*第三十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Putting Plants to work*第三十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning 理工类B级：三级重点文章*第三十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Mind-reading Machine*第三十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Clone Farm完形填空：理工类B级：一级重点文章*第十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Climate Change Poses MajorRisks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇nbsp;nbsp; Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risknbsp;理工类B级无二，三级重点文章【幺建华】阅读理解：第四十八篇：Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright 第五十篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities第四十二篇Renewable Energy Sources第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers” 第四十九讲U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars完形填空：第十三篇Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light第十四篇Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage特别说明：完形填空记忆难度大，且每年都会存在大量换空的情况，（我们会有应对策略，对于此题型文章不用太多关注，重点先放在阅读理解重点文章的内容熟悉，至少要知道每一段的中文意思是什么――可参考翻译，问题都问了些什么。
2011年职称英语完型填空新增文章译文---综合类
2011年职称英语完型填空新增文章译文---综合类上世纪人类平均寿命的变化综A一百年以前，发达国家的人均寿命大约是47岁；到21世纪初，美英两国的男性平均寿命约为74岁，女性则约为80岁，人们的平均寿命一直在延长。
是什么造成了这样的变化呢？在研究一百年前的人们寿命的时候，我们有必要注意当时一些不治之症。
早在20世纪初，这些不治之症经常是像天花之类的急性的高传染病。
许多儿童因此夭折（也有其他原因），年迈题弱的人也总是面临着它们的威胁。
如今，这些疾病在发达国家已远不能致命，有一些都能被治愈。
这一变化归于许多因素，比如：环境及个人卫生的改善，抗生素的发现及使用，（抗生素大大降低了细菌病的危险）以及常见疾病预防疫苗的接种。
除此之外，更洁净的空气、更好的食物保鲜方法、更舒适温暖的屋子还有对营养的进一步认识，这些总的环境的改善也促进了人们的整体健康。
从基因角度看，人都都能活到85岁，但尽管现在人们寿命确实比以前长了，仍然有一些疾病使得我们不能都活到那个岁数。
现在困扰人们的是像心脏病和中风那种更为慢性的疾病，还有像流行性感冒和AIDS那些通过病毒传染的疾病。
当然，癌症也是一大杀手。
上述疾病大多影响着老年人，但是令人担忧的问题在发达国家日趋明显，如：肥胖，产生更多心脏病和糖尿病等其他疾病患者群渐呈年轻化。
人们如今把这些疾病归为“生活方式疾病”，这意味着人们生活方式的改善有可能阻止它们的进一步发展。
竞技还是表演？综BMuhammad Ali 极有可能是世界上最负盛名的体坛人物：全世界不分老少都熟知拳王Ali。
退役后，Ali被诊断患有帕金森综合症，这激起了社会上对拳击运动危险性的争论和诟病。
另外，由于Ali曾坦白反对女性拳击运动，所以当他的一个女儿— Laila决定跨入拳坛时，人们十分好奇Ali对此会作何回应。
然而，在Laila首场职业争霸赛上，Ali的露面似乎高调宣布了他对女儿的支持。
父亲当然会想看自己女儿的比赛。
2011中石化职称英语辅导讲义4
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 阅读理解 短文2
It is complex because when it comes to defining health policies, assigning priorities, allotting funds and planning and operation programs to give effect to the policies, it is not easy for political leaders or technical experts in either the underdeveloped or the developed countries to keep in mind the centrality of human development. There are two conventional ways to view the relation between health and development. One sees health as a prerequisite for development. The other sees health as a concomitant of development. Both views are supported by evidence and both can motivate human development programs. They are not even mutually exclusive; rather they are mutually supportive.
阅读理解 短文1
1. What conditions are new blocks of council flats in?
【VIP专享】2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(A级)
A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Earth Rocks On Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That's comforting. But it's also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years. Scientists know that Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust, eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question. Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found new evidence suggesting that Earth's crust (地壳) started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago. The new estimate is 1.3 billion years earlier than previous ones. Not long before 3.8 billion years ago, lots of asteroids (小行星) were pummeling Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, molten state. After the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planet's hot insides. There, it melted before returning to the surface as lava. In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua supracrustal(上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air. The researchers recently look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock. To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock, called magma(岩浆), flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, the area cooled, forming what we see today. That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean, beginning around 3.8 billion years ago. 16 The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 17 The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 18 Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 19 Scientists once estimated that Earth's crust started shifting three billion years ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 20.It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 21.The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 22. The lsua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2011年全国职称英语理工类C级试题及详解2011年全国职称英语理工类C级试题及详解
2011年全国职称英语理工类（C级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
文中综合运用了动作、语言、神态和心理等多种描写手法化学教案突出了他唯利是图、目无法纪的丑恶嘴脸试卷试题1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.用五字法（留、换、删、补、调）翻译：保留原文表名称的词；将古文单音节词转换为现代汉语的双音、A FinallyB CertainlyC LuckilyD Naturally2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.门拜谒化学教案只有谢景仁不到试卷试题到了三十岁化学教案才担任著作佐郎试卷试题桓玄诛杀司马元显之后化学教案见到A testedB usedC suggestedD announced3. She can be relied on in a crisis.：对上级裁决的敬称试卷试题改为“裁夺”试卷试题）20试卷试题①文言文是传统文化的精粹②文言文与白话文有着紧密的联系A looked afterB believed inC depended onD turned on4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.老板哈哈大笑：“那就请你到别处去维护公平正义吧化学教案我这里不需要救世主试卷试题”小伙子一听老板说不聘用他了A offeredB includedC acceptedD investigated5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.化学教案说老板违反了劳动法化学教案试用期也应该支付薪水试卷试题板听到化学教案脸色突然变了化学教案叫来会计A hardB goodC shortD long6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.到头劳顿不已化学教案低声下气向别人索取衣食化学教案或山行水宿化学教案颠踣流离化学教案、A prepareB cookC chooseD change7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.D试卷试题“吏部尚书”是中国古代官名,六部中吏部的最高级长官,掌管官员任免、考核、升降、调动等大权试卷试题A graduallyB suddenlyC frequentlyD greatly8. The book took ten years thorough research.卷试题平定之后化学教案养锐息徒化学教案然后观兵洛汭化学教案修复园寝化学教案岂有坐长寇虏化学教案纵敌贻患者哉！”高祖纳之试卷试题A carefulB basicC socialD major9. The love of money is the root of all evil.试卷试题④位于粤东一隅的潮州古属七闽化学教案境内土著与闽越人无异化学教案自秦始皇之、A causeB resultC endD force10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives”化学教案结合全文化学教案概述作者这样认为的依据试卷试题(6分)18试卷试题结合文章内容化学教、A effortB influenceC problemD concern11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.限制商业因素对游学的渗入试卷试题E项化学教案材料一没有评论）9.（1）根据家庭经济情况化学教案量力而行化学教案合理设计试卷试题A turnedB reducedC movedD reformed12. The test produced disappointing results.（1）适莽苍者化学教案化学教案腹犹果然试卷试题（庄子《逍遥游》)（2）A unsatisfactoryB indirectC similarD positive13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.人知行合一的优良士风试卷试题其实不仅仅在中国化学教案游学也是世界各国、各民族文明中最为传统的一种教育形式试卷试题A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.小伙子血气方刚化学教案认为自己没错化学教案辩解道：“我学法律化学教案就是为了维护公平与正义！”A reportedB hopedC answeredD admitted15. His shoes were shined to perfection.你可能也有过或将要面对这样的困惑化学教案请结合上述建议化学教案谈谈自己的体会和看法试卷试题要求：文体自A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年职称英语_串讲班讲义更正说明(修订版)
目录2011职称英语串讲班讲义错误更正 (1)一、参考答案更正（红色标注为修正后正确答案） (2)1、综合类试题参考答案（讲义第26页）更正 (2)2、理工类类试题参考答案（讲义第51页）更正 (3)3、卫生类试题参考答案（讲义第75页）更正 (4)二、综合类（B级）阅读理解第二篇文章（讲义第15页） (5)三、综合类（B级）完形填空（讲义第18页） (5)四、理工类（A级）概括大意与完成句子（P29） (6)五、理工类（B级）完形填空(讲义第42页) (6)六、理工类（B级）（P35） (6)七、理工类（C级）（P43） (6)八、阅读理解新增文章_理工类（讲义第107页） (7)九、阅读理解新增文章_卫生类（讲义第118页） (8)2011职称英语串讲班讲义错误更正2011-3-17各位学员：你们好！经过对串讲班讲义的校对，发现存在以下错误，望各位及时更正。
由此给大家带来的不便，敬请原谅。
与此同时，没有下载讲义的学员，请下载“2011年职称英语_串讲班讲义（修订版）”。
一、参考答案更正（红色标注为修正后正确答案）1、综合类试题参考答案（讲义第26页）更正综合类(B级)试题答案综合类(C级)试题答案2、理工类类试题参考答案（讲义第51页）更正理工类（A级）试题答案3、卫生类试题参考答案（讲义第75页）更正卫生类（A级）试题答案二、综合类（B级）阅读理解第二篇文章（讲义第15页）题目标号改为36——40。
三、综合类（B级）完形填空（讲义第18页）文章与选项不符，以下是正确选项内容：51.A) took B) left C) held D) changed52.A) By B) At C) In D) From53.A) because B) since C) for D)as54.A) defense B) attack C) victory D) hunt55.A) engaged B) trained C) lost D) tested56.A) what B) why C) which D) where57.A) punish B) examine C) govern D) find58.A) into B) with C) along D) against59.A) bury B) visit C) pass D) cover60.A) turn B) lean C) balance D) work61.A) away B) off C) over D) back62.A) plan B) mind C) life D) law63.A) cause B) theory C) belief D) study64.A) restore B) develop C) end D) win65.A) range B) condition C) action D) memory四、理工类（A级）概括大意与完成句子（P29）第二项测试任务的选项中缺少D选项，下面黄色标记的是需要添加的D选项内容：D beneath the earth’s surface五、理工类（B级）完形填空(讲义第42页)第64、65小题选项错误，下面黄色标记的为更正后的选项：64 A collected B tested C copied D associated65 A must B dose C should D can六、理工类（B级）（P35）词汇选项第7题未标下划线，下面黄色标记的单词为划线单词：A reducesB changesC leavesD drops七、理工类（C级）（P43）词汇选项前十三个小题未标下划线，下面黄色标记的单词为划线单词A. provide C. offer D. continueB. dropsC. leavesD. changesA. abandonedB. lostC. tookD. createdA. riskyB. successfulC. failingD. openA long C difficult D shortA found C jailed D caughtA. retirement B advertisement C replacement D advancement8.A suggest C order D requestA solveB avoidC markD involveA B real C special D goodA largeB wonderfulC newD familiarA B regular C clear D greatA excitedB angryC lostD surprised八、阅读理解新增文章_理工类（讲义第107页）第三题、第五题的正确选项应该分别是是D和A，下面黄色标记的为更正后的选项题目：3. What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word "shrink" appearing in paragraph5? 下面哪一个词的意思和文中第五段的“萎缩”的意思相反？A. Broaden.变宽B. Spread.传播C. Extend. 扩展D. Expand.扩张（正确答案）5. How tiny is one battery part? 一个电池能够有多小？A. Its width is one tenth of a hair. 它的宽度是头发的十分之一。
2011年职称英语答案-完整版-包括翻译
2011年中石油职称英语答案收集及解析一：词汇题1.The speaker is the person who__a speech transaction.A.initialB.initiatesC.InitiativesD.initiation解析：选B。
原文：The speaker is the person who initiates a speech transaction.出自：《9、The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术》2.Never one to _ second best,John tried his best to solve the problem.A. admitB.acccptC.convinceD. receive解析：选B。
原文：Never one to accept second best,Napoleon hired Nicholas Conte to solve the problem.出自：《44.The Versatile Lead Pencil 万能的铅笔》3.If ou do not know the subjcct. you will not understand what issaid or written, even if English is your mother _,A. speakingnguageC. sayingD.tongue解析：选D。
mother language固定搭配，意为：母语mother language指的是国语，mother tongue指的是母语。
假如你是美籍华人，国语是英语，母语是汉语。
4.You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all great cities of the world.A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. plugs解析：选B。
2011年职称英语考试题(押题)及应试技巧_secret
第一章第一节词汇选项的应试技巧在职称考试中可以带一本符合规定的英语字典进入考场，所以就使得词汇选项这种题目在职称英语考试过程中显得较为简单，我们常常称之为“送分题”。
但就是这种“送分题”也会使许多考生感到非常挠头或者即使能够拿到较高分数，但是却在这15道题目上浪费了30或30分钟以上的时间。
之所以会出现这些令人尴尬的局面，其中最主要的原因是大多数考生局限在传统的做题思路中，未能对这种题型的出题思路以及解题技巧形成一个全面的了解。
下面举出一个例子来剖析一下传统的错误的解题方法，如：Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A. baggageB. orphanageC. reportageD. usage传统的做题方法：第一步：尽量翻译该句子【译文】由于对第二次世界大战重要战事的报道，摄影记者玛格利特·怀特成名了。
（注意：该句的翻译对很多考生而言并不是一件容易的事情。
）第二步：用字典查划横线单词以及选项的中文意思coverage（覆盖；报道）A. baggage（行李）B. orphanage（孤儿的身份）C. reportage（新闻报道）D. usage（用法）第三步：对比意思，确定意思最相近的选项为正确答案在时间足够充裕的情况下，以上做题方法本无可厚非，但是在职称英语的考场上，这种传统的做题方法的弊端就显露了出来，最突出表现在单元时间内的得分率的下降。
比较理想的做题方法如下：America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A. encouragedB. endangeredC. endorsedD. enlarged第一节题型要求题目是若干个陈述句(statement)，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(Right)、错(Wrong)，还是未提及(Not Mentioned)。
2011年真题讲解电子版
2011 年度全国职称英语等级考试真题讲解——张可华第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2. The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15. She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) （略）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2011年天下职称英语理工类C级试题及详解
the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming-and trying to figure out what to do about it. Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer-by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year. In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small-you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous（有毒的）to fish. The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world. That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air. That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world. 16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语理工A幺建华考试知识点复习考点归纳总结字典版
三一文库（）*电大考试* 34Batteries Built by Viruses病毒电池What do chicken pox, the common cold，the flu，and AIDS have in common? They're all disease caused by viruses，tiny microorganisms that can pass from person to person. It’s no wonder1 that when most people think about viruses, finding ways to steer clear of2 viruses is what's on people's minds. 水痘、普通感冒、流感和艾滋病有哪些相似之处呢？这些都是由病毒引起的疾病。
病毒是能够在人与人之间传染的微生物。
难怪大部分人一提到病毒，首先想到的是如何躲避病毒。
Not everyone runs from the tiny disease carriers, though3.In Cambridge，Massachusetts4, scientists have discovered that some viruses can be helpful in an unusual way. They are putting viruses to work，teaching them to build some of the world’s smallest rechargeable batteries. 然而，并不是每个人都躲避这些病毒携带者。
在马萨诸塞州剑桥市，科学家发现有些病毒能起到非同寻常的作用。
他们使病毒开始工作，使病毒构成世界上最小的充电电池。
Viruses and batteries may seem like an unusual pair, but they're not so strange for engineer Angela Belcher, who first came up with5 the idea. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge，she and her collaborators bring together different areas of science in new ways. In the case of the virus-built batteries，the scientists combine what they know about biology，technology and production techniques. 病毒和电池的搭档似乎并不常见，但这对于工程师安吉拉·贝尔彻来说却并不陌生。
环球网校幺建华老师押中2011年职称英语考试综合C试题
环球网校幺建华老师押中2011年职称英语考试综合C试题：第八篇Tile State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today？During the past 50 years, tile rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramarital affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriages survive. The statistics are deceptive because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!1. Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today?A) Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B) Half of the married couples get divorced.C) American people marry more than four times.D) More and more people are getting divorced.2. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph two mean?A) It is not necessary to get married any more.B) Women do not need a husband any longer.C) Women are not economically dependant any more.D) Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.3. Why may the outlook of marriage not be as gloomy as it appears?A) Many people still like to get married.B) The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C) Over 50% of the marriages continue to exist.D) The statistics of divorce is not quite true.4. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?A) They are i11tlCil healthier.B) They feel no longer singleC) They are more satisfied.D) They suffer a lot less.5. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) There will be more relationships outside marriage.B) Many people try to get married again after divorce.C) Marriage has long been partly an economical need.D) It is a fact that most people choose Io get married.综合C第五篇Why People Use PseudonymsYou can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names 1 they feel unhappy about them. However, some people do 2 this course of action—particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely 3 reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftali Reyes. He didn't want his father to 4 he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man. 5 other times the reason may appear eccentric; take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, 6 wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, 7 the reason is for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most 8 .The person's real name is just 9 long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as 10 to remember as just plain "Madonna". And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.Sometimes names are changed for marketing 11 .For example, if a name sounds too "foreign", it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a 12 . So in the film world, Ram6n Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very attractive -- Chad Everett does 13 a lot better than Raymond Cramton..Artists sometimes 14 the name of someone they admire. Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas.Another reason may be practicality: in the past, women found it very difficult to get published. To 15 this situation they sometimes gave themselves men's names, so the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!1. A) as if B) as C) even if D) even2. A) take B) make C) do D) have3. A) private B) individual C) own D) personal4. A) understand B) know C) recognize D) observe5. A) At B) On C) In D) During6. A) whom B) which C) who D) that7. A) but B) although C) though D) however8. A) popular B) common C) ordinary D) average9. A) so B) too C) very D) much10. A) easy B) short C) simple D) brief11. A) aims B) ends C) goals D) purposes12. A) market B) film C) country D) business13. A) look B) sound C) appear D) seem14. A) choose B) give C) change D) get15. A) admit B) assure C) avoid D) affect第三篇Tile State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today？During the past 50 years, tile rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramarital（婚外的）affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy（阴暗的）? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic（悲观的）as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriages survive. The statistics are deceptive because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!41. Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A) Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B) More than half of the married couples get divorced.C) American people marry more than four times.D) More and more people are getting divorced.42. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph 2 mean?A) Women are not economically dependant any more.B) It is not necessary to get married any more.C) Women do not need a husband any longer.D) Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.43. Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears?A) Many people still like to get married.B) The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C) Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D) The statistics of divorce is reliable.44. How do most men feel in their marriage life?A) They feel much stronger than before.B) They don’t feel as lonely as before.C) They suffer more than before.D) They feel more satisfied than being single.45. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B) Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C) It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D) Many people went abroad after divorce.综合CWhy People Use Pseudonyms(假名字)？You can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names 51 they feel unhappy about them. However, some people do 52 this course of action—particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely 53 reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftali Reyes. He didn't want his father to 54 he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man. 55 other times the reason may appear eccentric; take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, 56 wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, 57 ，people change their names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most 58 .The person's real name is just 59 long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as 60 to remember as just plain "Madonna". And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.Sometimes names are changed for marketing 61 .For example, if a name sounds too "foreign", it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a 62 . So in the film world, Ram6n Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist's real name doesn'tsound very attractive -- Chad Everett does 63 a lot better than Raymond Cramton..Artists sometimes 64 the name of someone they admire. Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas.Another reason may be practicality: in the past, women found it very difficult to get published. To 65 this situation they sometimes gave themselves men's names, so the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!51. A) even if B) as if C) as D) even52. A) make B) take C) bring D) have53. A) obvious B) economic C) own D) personal54. A) understand B) know C) recognize D) observe55. A) On B) In C) At D) During56. A) whom B) who C) which D) that57. A) but B) although C) however D) and58. A) scientific B) common C) technical D) average59. A) so B)very C) too D) much60. A) pretty B) simple C) brief D) easy61. A) purposes B) thoughts C) ends D) goals62. A) market B) film C) book D) city63. A) look B) hear C) seem D) sound64. A) give B) change C) choose D) mention65. A) admit B) avoid C) assure D) affect。
攻略
职称英语零基础过关攻略声明本攻略只适用英语基础非常薄弱的人，如果有一定基础的人，还是不要看了。
首先在论坛下载幺建华或孙老师精讲班的课程听一遍（一遍就够了），买一本英英双语字典考试用。
学习安排：第一部分词汇15分，考试时查字典，不看书！第二部分阅读判断7分，不在书中出题，不看书！第三部分概括大意与完成句子8分，不在书中出题，不看书！第四部分阅读理解45分，一道题三分，教材中有一篇为考试文章，要必得15分这部份是学习重点，我们要将书中的三十篇课文的题目和答案全部用中英文对照着打印出来，这些题目和答案一定要熟记在心，考前要做到一看题目就条件反射地给出答案。
当然答案是指英文原句而不是指ABCD。
另外阅读理解的新增课文一般一年也就那么一篇，一定要通篇翻译，一定要通篇阅读，因为这一篇90%是考题。
第五部分补全短文10分，不在书中出题，不看书！第六部分完形填空共15分教材中有一篇为考试文章，要必得15分这部份也是学习重点，我们要将书中的十篇课文中需要填空的那一句话，先补齐英语词，然后把那一句话用中英文对照着打印出，熟记在心，考前要做到一看题目就条件反射地给出答案。
另外新增课文一般一年也就那么一篇，一定要通篇翻译，一定要通篇阅读，因为这一篇90%是考题。
考试安排：首先说的是考试的时候，除了第一部分词汇和第四部分阅读理解动用字典翻译之外，其它地方看不懂也不要用用字典翻译，因为时间根本不够用。
第一部分词汇15分，第一个做这题，查英英字典，查不到的词不理它，其它题做完后再回过头用英汉字典查出来，这部分要必得13分。
第六部分完形填空共15分，第二个做这题，本题为书中原文，这部分要必得13分。
第二部分阅读判断7分，第三个做这题，什么也不看直接写答案，ABBBBBBB，按概率可得2-3分。
第四部分阅读理解45分，第四个做这题，这里是重中之重，吃萝卜吃肉全看这里了。
这里有一篇书中原文，这里的15分要必得，按我上面的学习方法难度不大。
张可华2011职称英语串讲2
中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题二讲解请大家注重看每个句子的译文Vocabulary 词汇部分：1. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there__.A. in turnB. for goodC. as usualD. at most【答案】B【参考译文】在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】for good永久地：He left his hometown forgood and never came back. 他永久地离开了故乡，再也没回来过。
A. in turn轮流；依次：They speak in turn at the meeting. 他们在会上依次发言。
C. as usual像往常一样：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一样，他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。
D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有10分钟。
2. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very __.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental【答案】C【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解相近词的不同意义和用法。
【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”，符合句意。
sensible“理智的”；sensational“令人吃惊的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”，均不符合句意。
3. A large sum of money has been raised for the __ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.A. profitB. favorC. advantageD. benefit【答案】D【参考译文】为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益，已筹集了一大笔资金。
职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习1之欧阳法创编
2011年职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习题第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 I rarely watch TV after 11:00 pm.A usuallyB oftenC seldomD hardly2 In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A confusesB excitesC scaresD diverts3 People don't realize how serious this recession has actually been.A knowB thinkC doubtD remember4 Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A arisesB raisesC arrivesD stands up5 Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A demandB rely onC prepare forD create6 The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A badB frighteningC repeatedD unusual7 Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A writesB sketchesC describesD indicates8 Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted9 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A conflictB tensionC gulfD confrontation10 She was awarded a prize for the film.A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded11 You will be meeting her presently.A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably12 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A statedB declaredC suggestedD announced13 I feel regret about what was happened.A sorryB disappointedC shamefulD disheartened14 He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A long and detailedB quickC comprehensiveD professional15 The construction of the train is said to have been terminated.A resumedB put an end toC suspendedD re-scheduled第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011年职称英语完型填空新增文章译文---理工类
2011年职称英语完型填空新增文章译文---理工类运动的年轻人智商更高理A瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院和该校校医院的一项最新研究表明，身体健康的年轻人智商更高，进入大学学习的可能性也更高。
研究结果发表在美国国家科学院学报上。
这项研究的取样样本是1950-1976年入伍的120万新兵。
这些新兵报到时接受了体能测试和智能测试，研究人员对这两类测试数据进行了分析。
研究表明，健康的体能和优秀的只能测试结果之间的联系很明显。
最突出的就是科学思维和语言理解能力与身体健康有关。
但是智商测试结果中只是健康在起作用，而与力量无关。
“身体健康是指，一个人心肺功能好，能将充分的氧气源源不断地输入给大脑，”瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院教授和瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院校医院首席内科医师Michael Nilsson如是说，“也许这就是为什么智商测试结果与健康之间存在明显联系，而与肌肉力量无关的原因之一。
我们还发现生长因子也很重要。
”通过研究双胞胎的数据，研究人员可以得出结论，智商差异来自后天的环境因素而不是先天的基因，身体健康，智商越高。
“我们还发现，在15-18岁之间加强身体锻炼的青少年往往认知能力也较强，”瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院研究员，Aby健康中心医师Maria Aberg说，“倘若情况果然如此，那么体育应成为学校中重要的一门学科，而且如果我们想要学好数学和其他理论学科，体育课是非常有必要的。
”研究人员还将新兵服兵役入伍报到时的体格测试和智商测试的结果与他们后来生活中的社会经济地位进行了比较。
那些18岁时身体健康的人学历更高，很多都能胜任高要求的工作。
吸烟会加重青少年的抑郁情绪理B有些青少年可能会一口接一口地吸烟来消除抑郁，进行所谓的“自我治疗”。
然而加拿大Toronto和Montreal大学的科学家却发现，事实上，吸烟会加重某些青少年的抑郁情绪。
“这项研究是检验吸烟是否可以给青少年带来精神欢愉的几项研究之一，”首席研究员Michael Chaiton如是说，他是Toronto大学Ontario烟草研究组织的助理研究员，“尽管吸烟能在短时间能起到自我治疗的作用，能振奋精神，但根据青少年自我报告的情况，我们发现，从长远看，吸烟的青少年往往有更多的抑郁症状。
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2011年度全国职称英语等级考试
考前强化培训
第1部分：词汇选项（第1 -15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.
A anger
B doubt
C love
D surprise
2 The document was compiled by the Department of Health.
A written
B printed
C attached
D sent
3 He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.
A sharing
B using
C denying
D developing
4 We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.
A clear
B regular
C quick
D great
5 Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A polite
B similar
C usual
D bad
6 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.
A good
B special
C private
D genera
7 In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.
A reduces
B changes
C leaves
D drops
8 Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.
A limited
B allowed
C stopped
D kept
9 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?
A retirement
B advertisement
C advancement
D replacement
10 If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.
A direct
B stop
C mix
D avoid
11 There was a profound silence after his remark.
A proud
B short
C sudden
D deep
12 I enjoyed the play - it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.
A long
B boring
C original
D humorous
13 The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.
A caught
B killed
C found
D jailed
14 Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.
A transfer
B destroy
C establish
D update
15 The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.
A combine
B sell
C close
D break
16 I have to go at once.
A soon
B immediately
C now
D early
17 We have to put up with her behavior.
A tolerate
B accept
C swallow
D take
18 They have made up their minds to give up smoking.
A tried
B attempted
C agreed
D decided
19 Contact your doctor if the cough persists.
A insists
B perseveres
C continues
D resists
20 The word "zoom" in the first sentence of the last paragraph can be best replaced by:
A soar
B decrease
C hold steady
D drop。