职称英语句子翻译
职称英语句子翻译
1. All life on the earth depends upon green plants.
参考译文：地球上所有的生命都依靠绿色植物生存。
2. Using sunlight, the plants produce their ownfood.
参考译文：植物利用阳光制造自己的食物。
3. Then animals feed upon the plants.
参考译文：而动物则以植物为食。
4. They take in the nutrients the plants have madeand stored.
参考译文：它们吸收植物制造和储存的营养物质。
5. But that's not all.
参考译文：但是植物能做的不仅仅是这些。
6. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen.
参考译文：植物还能利用阳光制造氧气。
7. Some of the oxygen is used by the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen thanit uses.
参考译文：这些氧气的一部分被植物自身消耗了，但植物制造的氧气远多于它们消耗的氧气。
8. The excess oxygen is necessary for animals andother organisms to live.
参考译文：这些额外的氧气对于动物以及其他生物体的生存是至关重要的。
职称英语综合类补全短文第四篇The First Four Minute逐句翻译
The First Four Minutes最初四分钟When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?人们什么时候决定他们是否愿意成为朋友？During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact：The first four minutes" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：“Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.(1) A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that. ”按列奥纳多?祖尼博士的书中所说是在他们相处的最初四分钟。
在他的书《接触：最初四分钟》里，他向所有对开始新的友谊感兴趣的人们提出了这样的建议：“每次你在社交场合遇到什么人时，全神贯注地注意他四分钟。
如果这样做了的话，他们的生活就会完全不同。
”；You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. 你可能已经注意到了，一般人都不会全神贯注地注意一个他刚认识的人。
(2) He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more.他不停地往其他人身后看，好像要在屋里其他地方找到更趣的人似的。
各种职称的英文翻译
各种职称的英文翻译来源：李意的日志1. 研究系统职称翻译研究员[正高] professor , professor +学科副研究员[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科助理研究员[中] research associate研究实习员[初] research assistant2.大学教师系列职称翻译教授[正高] professor副教授[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科讲师[中] lecturer助教[初] assistant3. 中等专业学校、技工学校教师系统职称翻译高级讲师[副高] senior lecturer讲师[中] lecturer助理讲师[初] assistant lecturer教员[初] teacher高级实习指导教师[副高]senior instructor一级实习指导教师[中]first-grade instructor二级实习指导教师[初]second-grade instructor三级实习指导教师[初]third-grade instructor4.中学教师系列职称翻译中学高级教师[副高] 可译为 senior teacher (secondary school)中学一级教师[中]first-grade teacher (secondary school)中学二级教师[初]second-grade teacher (secondary school)中学三级教师[初]third-grade teacher (secondary school)5.小学教师系列职称翻译小学高级教师[中] senior teacher(primary school)小学一级教师[初]first-grade teacher(primary school)小学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher (primary school)小学三级教师[初]third-grade teacher (primary school)6.工程技术系列职称翻译教授级高级工程师[正高]professor of engineering高级工程师[副高]senior engineering或associate professor of engineering工程师[中]engineer助理工程师[初]assistant engineer技术员[初]technician7.实验系列职称翻译高级实验师[高] senior lab master实验师[中]lab master助理实验师[初]assistant lab master实验员[初]laboratory technician8.农业技术系列职称翻译高级农艺师[高]senior agronomist农艺师[中]agronomist助理农艺师[初]assistant agronomist农业技术员[初]agricultural technician9.图书资料系列职称翻译研究馆员[正高]professor of library science副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of library science馆员[中]librarian助理馆员[初]library assistant管理员[初]clerk10.档案系列职称翻译研究馆员[正高]professor of archives science副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of archives science馆员[中]archivist助理馆员[初]assistant archivist管理员[初]file clerk11.文物博物系列职称翻译研究馆员[正高]professor of relics and museology副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of relics and museology馆员[中] museologist助理馆员[初] assistant museologist文博管理员[初]conservator12.卫生技术系列职称翻译主任医师[正高] professor of medicine, professor of medical science儿科主任医师 professor of paediatrics皮肤科主任医师 professor of dermatology副主任医师[副高]associate professor of treatment,associate professor of +学科主治医师[中] doctor-in- charge外科主治医师surgeon-in- charge眼科主治医师 oculist-in- charge儿科主治医师 pediatrician-in- charge内科主治医师 physician-in- charge妇科主治医师 gyneco-logist-in- charge皮肤科主治医师 dermatol-ogist-in- charge牙科主治医师 dentist-in- charge医师[初]doctor,或doctor+科别医士[初]assistant doctor主任药师[正高]professor of pharmacy副主任药师[副高]associate professor of pharmacy主管药师[中]pharmacist-in- charge药师[初]pharmacist药士[初]assistant pharmacist主任护师[正高]professor of nursing副主任护师[副高]associate professor of nursing主管护师[中]nurse-in- charge护师[初]nurse practitioner护士[初]nurse或nurse's aide主任技师[正高]full senior technologist副主任技师[副高]associate senior technologist主管技师[中]technologist-in- charge技师[初]technologist技士[初]technician13. 新闻系列职称翻译高级编辑[正高] full senior editor主任编辑[副高]associate senior editor编辑[中]editor助理编辑[初]assistant editor高级记者[正高]full senior reporter主任记者[副高]associate senior reporter记者[中]reporter助理记者[初]assistant reporter14. 出版系列职称翻译编审[正高]full senior editor副编审[副高]associate senior editor编辑[中]editor助理编辑[初]assistant editor技术编辑[中]technical editor助理技术编辑[初]assistant technical editor技术设计员[初]technical designer一级校对[中]first-grade proofreader二级校对[初]second-grade proofreader三级校对[初]third-grade proofreader15. 翻译系列职称翻译译审[正高]full senior translator副译审[副高]associate senior translator翻译[中]translator助理翻译[初]assistant translator16. 广播电视播音系列职称翻译播音指导[正高]director of announcing主任播音员[副高]chief announcer一级播音员[中]first-grade announcer二级播音员[初]second-grade announcer三级播音员[初]third-grade announcer17. 经济系列职称翻译高级经济师[高] senior economist经济师[中]economist助理经济师[初] assistant economist经济员[初]economic clerk高级会计师[高]senior accountant会计师[中]accountant助理会计师[初]assistant accountant会计员[初]treasurer19. 统计系列职称翻译高级统计师[高] senior statistician统计师[中]statistician助理统计师[初]assistant statistician统计员[初]statistical clerk20. 律师系列职称翻译一级律师[正高]“律师”first-grade lawyer二级律师[副高]second-grade lawyer三级律师[中]third-grade lawyer四级律师[初]fourth-grade lawyer律师助理[初]lawyer's assistant21. 公证系列职称翻译一级公证员[正高] first-grade notary public二级公证员[副高]second-grade notary public三级公证员[中]third-grade notary public四级公证员[初]fourth-grade notary public公证员助理[初]notary's assistant22. 海关系列职称翻译高级关务监督[高]senior customs supervisor关务监督[中]customs supervisor助理关务监督[初]assistant customs supervisor关务员[初]customs clerk23. 航空飞行系列职称翻译一级飞行员[高]first-grade pilot二级飞行员[中]second-grade pilot三级飞行员[初]third-grade pilot四级飞行员[初]fourth-grade pilot一级领航员[高]first-grade navigator二级领航员[中]second-grade navigator三级领航员[初]third-grade navigator四级领航员[初]fourth-grade navigator一级飞行通信员[高]first-grade flight radioman二级飞行通信员[中]second-grade flight radioman三级飞行通信员[初]third-grade flight radioman四级飞行通信员[初]fourth-grade flight radioman一级飞行机械员[高]first-grade flight engineer二级飞行机械员[中]second-grade flight engineer三级飞行机械员[初]third-grade flight engineer四级飞行机械员[初]fourth-grade flight engineer高级船长[高] senior captain船长[中]captain大副[中]译作first mate或mate二副[初]second mate三副[初]third mate高级轮机长[高]senior engineer, senior chief engineer轮机长[中]chief, chief engineer大管轮[中]first engineman二管轮[初]second engineman三管轮[初]third engineman高级电机员[高]senior electrician通用电机员[中]general electrician一等电机员[中]first electrician二等电机员[初]second electrician高级报务员[高]senior radioman通用报务员[中]general radioman一等报务员[中]first radioman二等报务员[初]second radioman限用报务员[初]special radioman25. 体育教练系列职称翻译主教练[高]chief coach教练[中]coach助理教练[初]assistant coach26. 艺术系列职称翻译一级演员 first-grade actor二级画师 second-grade painter三级导演 third-grade director四级演员 fourth-grade actor27. 工艺美术系列职称翻译高级工艺美术师[高]senior industrial artist；工艺美术师[中]industrial artist；助理工艺美术师[初]assistant industrial artist；工艺美术员[初]painter of handicraft。
职称英语综合类逐句翻译概括大意第一篇The Making of a Succe
The Making of a Success Story发迹史IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs .宜家（IKEA)是世界上最大的家具零售商。
它的幕后经营者是Ingvar Kampmd,可谓世界上最成功的企业家之一。
Born in Sweden in 1926 , Kamprad was a natural businessman. Kampmd 1926年生于瑞典，天生就有做商人的资质。
As a child , he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches ,seeds ,and pencils in his community .还是个孩子时，他就喜好卖东西，并在社区中通过售卖火柴、种子和铅笔赚了些小钱。
When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades .Kampmd 17岁时，他父亲给了他一些钱作为考试成绩优秀的奖励。
Naturally he used it to start up a business-IKEA.当然了，他用这笔钱做了生意，成立了宜家。
IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.)and the place where he grew up (`E` and `A`). 宜家这个名字取自Kampmd全名的首字母（I.K.)和他成长地名称的缩写（"E" "A"）。
职称英语考试中的常见篇章及翻译
Sta ge FrightFall down as you come onstage. That’s an oddtrick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he wasa teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich trippedhim purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,2 Mr. Feltsmansaid, “ All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?”Today, music schools are addressing the problem ofanxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and careerpreparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn tofight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart,blank mind.3Teachers and psychologists offer wide-rangingadvice, from basics like learning pieces inside out,4 to mentaldiscipline, such as visualizi ng a performance and taking steps to relax. Don’tdeny that you’re jittery，they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamicplaying. And play in public often, simply for the experience.Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests somestrategies f or the moments before performance, “Take two deep abdominalbreaths, open up your shoulders, then smile,’’ she says. “And not one of these‘please don’t kill me’ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in theaudience, people you would communicate with andm ake music to, and make eyecontact with them.” She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience as ajudge.Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often atthe root of stage fright，says Dorothy Delay, awell-known violin teacher. She tells otherteachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve. When Lynn Harrell was 20，he became the principal cellist ofthe Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There weretimes when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chestresponding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where Ithought,‘ If I have to go through this to play music, I think I’m going to lookfor another job.”5 Recovery, he said, involved developinghumility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible，and that an imperfect concert wasnot a disaster.6It is not only young artists who suffer, ofcourse. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz’s nerves were famous. The greattenor Franco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage,”Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.Actually，success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career,when you’re scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don’t have anyexpectations,” Soprano June Anderson said. “There’s less to lose. Later on, whenyou’re known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations.You have a lot to lose.”Anderson added，“I never stop being nervous until I’ve sung my last note.”如何避免怯场上台就跌倒。
职称英语综合类阅读判断第三篇AcrosstheDeserts英汉对照逐句翻译
Across the Deserts穿越沙漠The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. 它从塞内加尔到埃及横跨非洲。
The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. 撒哈拉沙漠的环境不好。
During the day it's very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. 白天非常热，晚上有时又很冷。
It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.在撒哈拉沙漠中很难找到水。
In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. 2006年，KevinLin,RayZahab和Charlie决定做些困难的事情。
They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km).他们决定跑步穿越4300英里（6920千米）的撒哈拉沙漠。
It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. 这似乎是不可能完成的，但是他们还想尝试一下。
The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.他们三人喜欢挑战自己，而这将是一个很大的挑战.On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. 11月2日的早晨，Kevin,Ray和Charlie开始了他们跑步穿越撒哈拉的旅程。
各类职称英语翻译
高级兽医师 senior veterinarian 兽医师 veterinarian 助理兽医师 assistant veterinarian 兽医技术员 technician 高级畜牧师 senior engineer 畜牧师 engineer 助理畜牧师 assistant engineer 畜牧技术员 technician 高级经济师 senior economist 经济师 economist 助理经济师 assistant economist 经济员 technician
高级实验师 senior engineer 实验师 engineer 助理实验师 assistant engineer 实验员 technician 高级工程师 senior engineer 工程师 engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer 技术员 technician 高级农艺师 senior agronomist 农艺师 agronomist 助理农艺师 assistant agronomist 农业技术员 agrotechnician
技术编辑 technical editor 助理技术编辑 assistant technical editor 技术设计员 technician 研究馆员 professor 副研究馆员 associate professor 馆员 librarian 助理馆员 assistant librarian 管理员 library staff 主任医师 professor 副主任医师 associate professor 主治医师 attending doctor 医师 doctor
高级会计师 senior certified public accountant 会计师 certified public accountant 助理会计师 assistant certified public accountant 会计员 accountant 高级统计师 senior statistician 统计师 statistician 助理统计师 assistant statistician 统计员 statistical worker 编审 professor 副编审 associate professor 编辑 editor 助理编辑 assistant editor
职称英语翻译
---C:Both climatology method 气候学方法 and the persistence method.
5、It will be impossible to make weather forecast using the analog method（什么时候）没法使用模拟法来预测天气时
---B: the research results need to be r
研究成果应该对更大的抽样研究之后重新得出
1、What do the authors of the new analysis presented to the University of Uppsala intend to say ?
---B:A switch to buring coal would produce disastrous environmental problems.
改用燃烧煤会带来灾难性的环境问题
求平 10:36:52
1、What are the energy resources that are not renewable according to the article ?
4、According to Weis in the 5th paragraph ,the theory of evolution
---A: is fundamental to the development of moden genetics ,molecular biology and genomics.
整体上来说，教授达尔文进化论的很少，哪个不是原因
---D：Darwin’s theory is denied as the central theory of biology.达尔文进化论不被承认是生物学的核心理论
职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇Goal of American Education逐句翻译
Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life.教育是美国人的生活中很重要的一部分，花销也大。
Its size is matched by its variety.其规模宏大，种类多样。
Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone —not just for a privileged elite. 与其他大多数国家相比，美国教育的不同在于美国教育是为每一个人设置的~"不只是为享有特权的优等生。
Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability,学校是要满足每个孩子的需要，不论其能力如何，and also the needs of society itself.同时也要满足社会本身的需求。
This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. 这意味着公立学校提供的教育不只限于学术方面的课程。
It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. 很多人来到美国之后会吃惊地发现，高中除了提供传统课程，例如：数学、历史和语言之外，他们还提供一些课程如打字、缝纫、无线电修理、计算机课程或驾驶训练课程。
职称英语翻译题
一、过去有关于太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。
Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.二、演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
Messages sent by public speakers are often tricky, but audiences always believe what they see over what they hear.三、我们正在设法想出解决这些紧迫问题的方法。
We are trying to figure out these urgent problems.四、他是一个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已经好几年了。
He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.五、许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for the loans from the government to pay their tuition fees.六、那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素——如外表或地位，以使自己感觉良好。
Those who lack real core values always rely on external factors--their looks or status--in order to make themselves feel good.七、发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.八、我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。
职称英语 翻译汇总
第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles福特放弃电动汽车分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽年的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。
通用汽车公司和日本本田汽车公司早于1999年就停止了电池动力汽车的生产，转而开发燃料电池和电池内燃混合机，这对消费者更有吸引力。
福特宣布它现在也要做同样的尝试。
3年前，福特推出名为Think City的双排座汽车和Think或Think Neighbor系列高尔夫车，希望能销售5000辆汽车、10000高尔夫车。
但由于需求不足，截至2002年仅生产了大约1000辆汽车，售出的高尔夫车还不足1700辆。
“关键是我们认为电动车不能代表大众市场环保交通的未来”，福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes于周五说，“我们感觉自己对电力车已做了昀好的尝试。
”Think City系列的运行里程仅53英里，电池充电需6小时。
通用公司的EVI电力车也仅能运行100英里。
昂贵的电池也意味着电动汽车的造价比汽油动力车高出许多。
日本丰田产的RAV4EV系列电动车在美国的售价达42000美元，而同系列的汽油动力车仅售17000美元。
丰田和日产汽车公司是现在仅存的两大电动车制造商。
“应该说电池动力车已经获得了充分的机会。
福特现已转向电池内燃混合机开发项目，我们应据此评价他们的发展。
”Roger Higman，英国Friends of the Earth 组织的一位高级交通运动代表这样对《环保新闻》评论说。
日本本田和丰田公司推出的混合机汽车在过去几年取得了良好的销售业绩。
混合动力车比汽油机车运行里程更长，电池又可自行充电。
福特表示，他们认为这样的机车有助于达到美国新制订的车辆排放规定。
不过，这些规定究竟允许怎样的排放物现在还不十分清楚。
六月份通用和戴姆勒克莱斯勒公司赢得一项法庭裁决，可推迟两年执行一项加州法令，该法令要求汽车生产商在2003年前向该州提供10万辆零排放和其他低排放汽车。
职称英语综合类概括大意与完成句子第10篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language逐句翻译
Washoe Learned American Sign Language Washoe学会了美国手语An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.一个影响科学思维的动物已经死亡了。
A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. 一个出生在非洲名为Washoe的黑猩猩上个月月底在美国华盛顿州的一个研究中心自然死亡,死时42岁。
Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. Washoe在科学界和世界各地众所周知，是因为它能够使用美国手语。
She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. 它是第一个了解人类语言的非人类。
Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.它的技能也导致有关灵长类动物和它们所能理解的语言的争议。
Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966. 科学家Alien和Beatrix Gardner于1966年开始教Washoe手语。
职称英语综合类阅读理解第二十三篇The Only Way Is Up逐句翻译
The Only Way Is Up只好向上Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline.想到一个现代化的城市首先进入脑海的就是它的空中轮廓线。
It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. 幢幢高楼如根根插入天空的手指一般。
It is true that some cities don't permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past.确实有些城市不允许建筑物超出一定的高度，因不愿改变城市固有的风格。
The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.但任何一个城市想要引起世界关注，第一件事就是建造摩天大楼。
When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land.当人口在城市聚集时，就产生了对土地的需求。
Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. 城市是资本的聚集地，对土地的需求可以实现。
And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. 而在城市利用土地赚钱最好的方法就是在最小的土地面积上居住最多的人。
第三节课：职称英语讲义2
第二讲：汉译英一、句子翻译sentence translation1.我希望你不要拖我的后腿1）I hope that you won’t pull my leg2）I hope that you won’t hold me back2.北京申奥成功的消息令我们热血沸腾1）Beijing’s winning the bid for the Olympics makes our blood boil.2）Beijing’s winning the bid for the Olympics makes us excited3.周末许多人睡得很晚1）Many people sleep late at weekends2）Many people go to bed very late at weekends.4.网络确实有问题，但情况却决非像媒体说的那么糟。
1）There really are some problems with the network, but it is not as bad as the media exaggerate2）The network, which is practically involved in some existing problems, is not really as bad as the media report5.新技术史无前例地把世界连在了一起，我们的地球变小了。
1）New technology has connected the world together unprecedentedly, which makes it smaller.2）New technology, which has unprecedentedly linked the world together, makes it appear smaller.6.这种人与自然的巧妙和谐，多少能够说明这个国家的几分魅力。
职称英语翻译
梦想是什么？几个世纪以来，人们对他们的梦想的奇怪的事情。
一些心理学家说，这种夜间活动的想法没有特殊意义。
其他人，然而，认为梦是我们生活的重要组成部分。
事实上，许多专家认为，梦可以告诉我们对一个人的思想和感情。
近代以前，很多人认为梦包含来自上帝的信息。
这是只有在第二十世纪，人们开始研究的一种科学方法的梦想。
奥地利心理学家弗洛依德，西格蒙德，大概是为了研究梦的第一人科学。
在他最著名的书，梦的解析（1900），佛洛伊德写道，梦想一个人的意愿表达。
他认为，梦表达人们的感情，的思想，和恐惧，他们害怕在现实生活中的表达。
瑞士心理学家卡尔jung2也曾经是一名佛洛伊德。
荣，然而，有不同的知道梦想。
荣格认为，梦的目的是传达讯息给梦想家。
他认为，人们可以通过他们的梦想更多了解自己学习。
为例如，人梦想下降可以了解到他们有过高的自己的意见。
另一方面，那些梦想成为英雄可以学习，他们认为太少自己。
现代心理学家继续发展有关梦的理论。
例如，心理学家威廉Domhoff来自加利福尼亚大学，圣克鲁斯，认为梦是紧一个人的生活，思想和行为联系在一起。
犯罪，例如，可能的梦想犯罪。
多姆霍夫认为，有梦想和年龄之间的连接。
他的研究表明，孩子不梦想像成年人一样。
根据多姆霍夫，做梦是一种心理技巧，需要时间发展。
他还发现，梦和性别之间的联系。
他的研究表明，男人的梦和女人不同。
例如，在男人的梦想的人往往是其他人，和梦中经常涉及的战斗。
这不是女人的梦想成真。
3多姆霍夫发现这种性别从11世界各地的文化中人们的梦想差，包括现代和传统的。
梦可以帮助我们了解自己吗？心理学家继续尝试回答这个问题以不同的方式。
然而，有一件事他们同意这种说法：如果你的梦想是什么可怕的事发生，你不应该恐慌。
梦想可能是有意义的，但这并不意味着一些可怕的将实际发生的事件。
记住，梦中的世界是不是真的很重要世界。
音乐的生物学人类使用音乐作为一个功能强大的表达方式。
它也可能在爱中发挥重要的作用。
职称英语课文详细翻译英汉对照The Workers' Role in Management
至少， 劳动者应该被告知公司的政策决定。
普通 抱怨 在...中 普通 工人 缺乏 信息 政策 行动
Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers’opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.
管理者们很少觉得应听取工人的意见或向他们的雇员解释公司的决定。
而且对公司有很大的利害关系，或许还能对公司的管理作出重大贡献。
重大 决定 深刻第 影响 家属
Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.
如果工厂倒闭，这一点就更加确定无疑了， 它可能会把成百上千的人推到失业的边缘。
应该 那么 扮演 举足轻重
Should workers, then play a stronger role in management?
那么，工人们应该在企业管理中发挥举足轻重的作用吗？
管理者在关闭工厂之前，应该征求工人们的意见， 因为工人们也许会提出一些建议
提升 生产效率 减小 或 许 愿 意 让步 运转
在1980年和1985年之间，有500万工人在没有被事先告知的情况下，成了工厂倒闭和永久性停工的牺牲品。
至少 通知 很 有 必 要 如此 调整
At least 90 days---notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.
职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇Goal of American Education逐句翻译
Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life.教育是美国人的生活中很重要的一部分，花销也大。
Its size is matched by its variety.其规模宏大，种类多样。
Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone —not just for a privileged elite. 与其他大多数国家相比，美国教育的不同在于美国教育是为每一个人设置的~"不只是为享有特权的优等生。
Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability,学校是要满足每个孩子的需要，不论其能力如何，and also the needs of society itself.同时也要满足社会本身的需求。
This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. 这意味着公立学校提供的教育不只限于学术方面的课程。
It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. 很多人来到美国之后会吃惊地发现，高中除了提供传统课程，例如：数学、历史和语言之外，他们还提供一些课程如打字、缝纫、无线电修理、计算机课程或驾驶训练课程。
职称英语综合类阅读判断第九篇What Is a Dream逐句翻译
What Is a Dream？什么是梦？For centuries，people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. 许多世纪以来，人们都对他们梦到的奇异事情感到疑惑。
Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning.一些心理学家认为，这种大脑的夜间活动并没有特殊含义。
Others，however，think that dreams are an important part of our lives. 另一些人则认为，梦是生命中重要的一部分。
In fact，many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.实际上，许多专家认为，梦能揭示人的心理和情感活动。
Before modern times，many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. 近代以前，很多人认为梦传递的是上帝的信息。
It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way. 直到20 世纪，人们才开始从科学的角度研究梦。
The Austrian psychologist，Sigmund Freud，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. 奥地利心理学家西格蒙德?弗洛伊德或许是第一个用科学的方法研究梦的人。
In his famous book，The interpretation of Dreams （1900），在他的著作《梦的解析》(1900)中，Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. 弗洛伊德写道，梦是一个人愿望的表达。
职称英语课文详细翻译英汉对照Starting a New Tradition
她的家人都围站在餐桌边看着她点亮一支蜡烛。
装饰 水果 蔬菜 穗 玉米
The table is decorated with baskets of fruits and vegetables and ears of corn for Shantelle and her two brothers.
开始一个新的传统
Shantelle Davis is a nine-year-old girl in New York. On a cold night in December,
Shantelle.Davis是一个9岁的纽约小女孩。 十二月的一个寒夜。
现如今人们能购买到宽扎节的贺卡和特制的宽扎节的衣服。 商店里销售宽扎节蜡烛和烛台。
节日
Some people don't believe that Kwanzaa is a real holiday, because it's so new.
一开始, 只有少数一些美国家庭在家里进行小规模庆祝活动。
活动 蔓延到 诸如
Now there are also Kwanzaa events in schools and public places, and Kwanzaa has spread to other countries like Canada and Jamaica.
Each night, a family member lights one of the candles and talks about the idea it represents:
每个晚上, 都会由一个家庭成员点亮一枝蜡烛并谈论这枝蜡烛所代表的信条:
职称英语综合类阅读理解第十九篇The Family逐句翻译
The Family家庭The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. 在全世界，甚至在同一个社会中，家庭结构有着不同的形式。
The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences.家庭的构成形式随着不断变化的社会和经济影响而改变。
Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family，直到最近，北美洲最普遍的家庭形式为核心家庭，consisting of a married couple with their minor children.由一对夫妇和他们未婚的孩子构成。
The nuclear family is an independent unit.核心家庭是一个独立的单位。
It must be prepared to fend for itself. 它必须能够照料自己。
Individual family members strongly depend on one another.家庭成员紧密依赖着彼此。
There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. 在紧急情况下，外界提供给家庭的帮助微乎其微。
Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so.核心家庭中，只有当条件允许的时候，才会照料家中年长的亲属。
In North America，the elderly often do not live with the family ; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.在北美洲，老人很少和家人一起生活，他们一般住在退休社区和养老机构。
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1. All life on the earth depends upon green plants.
参考译文：地球上所有的生命都依靠绿色植物生存。
2. Using sunlight, the plants produce their ownfood.
参考译文：植物利用阳光制造自己的食物。
3. Then animals feed upon the plants.
参考译文：而动物则以植物为食。
4. They take in the nutrients the plants have madeand stored.
参考译文：它们吸收植物制造和储存的营养物质。
5. But that's not all.
参考译文：但是植物能做的不仅仅是这些。
6. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen.
参考译文：植物还能利用阳光制造氧气。
7. Some of the oxygen is used by the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen thanit uses.
参考译文：这些氧气的一部分被植物自身消耗了，但植物制造的氧气远多于它们消耗的氧气。
8. The excess oxygen is necessary for animals andother organisms to live.
参考译文：这些额外的氧气对于动物以及其他生物体的生存是至关重要的。