丰田汽车缩略语
什么是TPM
什么是 TPMTPM 是英文 TotalProductiveManagement 的缩略语,中文译名叫全方面生产管理。
其具体含义有下面 4 个方面:1.以追求生产系统效率(综合效率)的极限为目的;2.从意识变化到使用多个有效的手段,构筑能避免全部灾害、不良、浪费的体系,最终构成“零”灾害、“零”不良、“零”浪费的体系;3.从生产部门开始实施,逐步发展到开发、管理等全部部门;4.从最高领导到第一线作业者全员参加。
TPM 活动由“设备保全”、“质量保全”、“个别改善”、“事务改善”、“环境保全”、“人才培养”这 6 个方面构成,对公司进行全方位的改善。
从 20 世纪 80 年代开始,在日本,TPM 已在汽车、半导体、家电、木工、机械等硬件产业以及钢铁、化工、食品、医药品、造纸、印刷、石油、燃气等流程型材料产业中实施。
推行 TPM 可期待的有形效果涉及:设备综合效率的提高;劳动生产率的提高;市场投诉的减少;多个损耗的减少;生产周期的缩减;间接部门效率的提高。
推行TPM 可期待的无形效果涉及:公司得到革新;公司充满活力;公司有公信力,能让顾客信赖。
OEE 的定义普通,每一种生产设备都有自己的最大理论产能,要实现这一产能必须确保没有任何干扰和质量损耗。
固然,实际生产中是不可能达成这一规定,由于许许多多的因素,车间设备存在着大量的失效: 例如除过设备的故障,调节以及设备的完全更换之外,当设备的体现非常低时,可能会影响生产率,产生次品,返工等。
OEE 是一种独立的测量工具,它用来体现实际的生产能力相对于理论产能的比率。
国际上对OEE 的定义为:OEE 是 Overall Equipment Effectiveness(全局设备效率)的缩写,它由可用率,体现性以及质量指数三个核心要素构成,即:OEE=可用率 X 体现性 X 质量指数。
其中:可用率=操作时间 / 计划工作时间它是用来考虑停工所带来的损失,涉及引发计划生产发生停工的任何事件,例如设备故障,原料短缺以及生产办法的变化等。
丰田常用汽车词汇 -翻译
汽车automobile 1TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR 车门警示灯EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL 燃油表GLOW 预热指示灯LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER 里程表SPEEDOMETER 车速表T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER 发动机转速表TEMP 水温表TRIPMETER 单程里程计VAC 真空警示灯WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示汽车automobile 2汽车类Automobile整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck 环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump 机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手? x车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar? x车分泵Brake Cylinder? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe? x车油管(软) Brake Hose? x车油管(硬) Brake Tube? x车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster ? x车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose 动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump 控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式? x车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式? x车盘Brake Drum碟式? x车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column 转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条Gear Rack? x车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统Wheeling System轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components)开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug 地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅( Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim内装品Interior Parts仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model 油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor 汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment自行车类Bicycle整车Finished Bicycle一般自行车Regular Bicycle三轮车Tricycle协力车Tandem Bicycle城市车ATB孩童车Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车Unicycle无链式自行车Chainless Bicycle登山车Mountain Bicycle越野车Trekking Bicycle跑车(自由车)Racing Bicycle电动自行车Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车Folding Bicycle海滩车Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车( Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车Suspension Bicycle传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及? x车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式? x车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式? x车器Hydraulic Brake脚? x车器Coaster Brake碟式? x车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式? x车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter喇叭Horn电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮Training Wheel挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender头盔Helmet锁Lock链盖Chain Cover篮Basket后视镜Rear Mirror车体Body车架Frame把手Handle Bar中轴组件(天心)Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带Handle Strap车头组件Headset前叉Front Fork前叉肩Fork Crown后叉端Rear Fork End座杆Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp 停车支架Kickstand接头Lug & Shell辅助把手Bar End竖管Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉Suspension Fork避震器Shock Absorber三通管3- way Pipe五通管5- way Pipe车架材料Frame Materials其它Others座垫Saddles水壶架Bottle Cage夹器固定座Pivot定趾器Toe Clip闪光灯Flasher趾夹带Toe Strap把手套Grip塑料件Plastic Parts脚踏板Pedal碳刷Carbon Brush弹簧Spring轮圈盖Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线Cable模、夹、治、检具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment座垫套Saddle Cover涂料Paints充电器Charger温度记录器Temperature Recorder电池容量计Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set机车类Motorcycle整车Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC 机车50~150 CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车ATV引擎零件Engine Parts汽缸Cylinder化油器Carburetor引擎Engine引擎零件Engine Parts引擎盖Engine Cover水箱Radiator火星塞Spark Plug凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链条Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase Cover汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring连杆Connecting Rod涡轮增压器Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆Kick Starter齿轮变速零件Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器Oil Cooler离合器Clutch离合器座Clutch Plate离合器杆Clutch Lever变速箱Transmission Box油管Fuel Pipe汽门锁Valve Cotter火星塞盖Plug Cover齿轮衬套Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器Tensioner 节流阀Throttle Valve离合器来令片Clutch Lining齿轮轴Gear Axle马达轴Motor Axle传动轴Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类LampC.D.I.总成 C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具Tool中心盖Center Cover反光片Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱Luggage Box冷却风扇Cooling Fan把手盖Handle Cover车架Frame车体盖Body Cover拉杆Handle Lever油杯Fuel Cup Assembly油箱Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner? x车来令片Brake Shoe? x车鼓Brake Drum? x车盘Brake Disk? x车踏板Brake Pedal? x车总成Brake Assembly前叉Front Fork前叉顶梁Fork Top Bridge前护盖Front Fender后视镜Back Mirror后悬吊系统Rear Suspension风扇盖Air Shroud飞轮Flywheel座垫Seat侧脚架Side Stand侧盖Side Cover排气消音器Exhaust Muffler后架Carrier喇叭Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机Alternator传动轴总成Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂Rocker Arm煞车踏板Brake Pedal节流把手Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈Starter电瓶Battery配线Wire Harness碳刷Carbon Brush仪表Meter调整器Regulator轮胎Tire轮圈Wheel Disk轮毂Wheel Hub导线Cable挡泥板Fender机车链轮Chain灯泡Bulb燃油滤清器Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器Shock Absorber点火线圈Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条Chain链条盖Chain Case继电器Relay触媒转化器Catalytic Converter排气管Exhaust Pipe吊架Hanger控制拉线Control Cable活性碳罐Canister油箱浮筒Tank Float机油浮筒Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver 把手座Grip Holder马达类Motor 马达零件Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其它Others油封Oil Seal舌簧阀Reed Valve钣金件Stamping Parts防盗器Burglar Alarm闪光器Flasher贴纸Sticker轴承Bearing开关类Switch塑料件Plastic Parts电子件Electrical Parts垫片Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple齿轮Gear橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment铭板Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model 地毯Carpet涂料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad橡胶件Rubber Parts轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot 2套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C 强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber 排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量(进气)charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance 排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径(转子机)generating radius缸体宽度(转子机)operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustionchamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process。
汽车英语字典-进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典-T
汽车英语字典-进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典-TT Turbocharger 滑轮增压T *Throttle Valve *Tempreature *Ton *Thickness*Tightness *Top Point*节流阀 *温度 *吨 * 厚度 *紧度 *顶点T Ton 吨T Temperature 温度T Thickness 厚度T Throttle 节气门,油门T Trailer 挂车T-Q Thermo-Quad 恒温电路(电桥式)T-VIS Toyota Variable Induction System 丰田可变进气系统T.C. Turbo Charge Engine 涡轮增压发动机T.D.C. Top Dead Center 上止点T.E. Tractive Effort 牵引力T.L. Truckload 货车载重量T.V. Throttle Valve 节气门T/KM Ton Kilometers 吨公里T/P Throttle Body 节气门体TAB Thermactor Air By-Pass 温控空气旁通TAC Thermostatic Air Cleaner 温控空气滤清器Tach Tachometer 转速表TACHR Tachometer Resistor 转速表电阻器TACHR Tachometric Relay 转速继电器TAD Thermactor Air Diverter 温控分气装置TAI Thermal Anti-Icing(system) 加热防冻系统Taillt Taillight 尾灯TAP Thermostatic Accelerating Pump 温加速泵TAP Throttle-Alternator Position 节气门转角位置TAR Throttle Angle Rate 节流阀角速率TAS Throttle Adjust Screw 节流阀调整螺丝TAS Total Air Suspension 全部空气悬架TAV Temperature Actuated Vacuum 温度启动的真空, 温度引动真空装置TB Toe Board 趾板TBB Throttle Body Back-up 节气门本体备TBI Throttle Body Injection 节流体喷射式TBI Throttle Body Fuel Injection 单点喷射TBO Time Between Overhauls 大修间隔时间TC Turbo Charge 涡轮增压TC Twin Carburetor Twin Camshaft 双化油器, 双凸轮轴TC Traffic Control 交通管制TC Top Center 上止点TCW Two-Cycle Water-Cooled 二冲程水冷发动机TC Turbo Charge 涡轮增压器TC2 Two-Stage Turbocharged 两级涡轮增压发动机TCC Torque Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器TCC Transaxle Converter Clutch 变速轴转换器离合器TCC Transmission Converter Clutch 变速箱扭力转换器离合器TCC Toque Converter Clutch 液力变矩器TCCS Texaco Controlled-Combustion System美德士古公司的发动机控制燃烧系统TCCS Toyota Computer Controlled System丰田汽车的发动机微型计算机集中控制系统TCI Transistorized Coil Ignition(system) 晶体管线圈点火系统TCIL Transmission Control Indicator Lamp 变速箱控制指示灯TCL Traction Control System 循迹控制系统TCLU Toque Converter Lock-Up Unit 液力变矩器锁止装置TCP Temperature Compensated Pump 温度补偿泵TCS Taransmission Control Spark 变速箱控制点火装置TCS Transmission Control Switch 变速箱控制开关TCS Themal Control System 温度控制系统TCS Transmission Controlled Spark 变速器控制点火装置TCT Thermostat Control Temperature 恒温器控制温度TDC Top Dead Center 上止点TDCL Total Diagnostic Communication Link 诊断数据搭线TDCS TDC Sensor 上止点传感器TDI Toyota Direct Ignition System 丰田直接点火装置TDS Temperature Detect Switch 温度检测开关,温度控制开关TEL Tetraethyllead 四乙铅TEL Top Engine Speed Limit 发动机最向速度极限TEM Toyota Electronically Modulated Suspension丰田汽车的电子调整悬架Temp Temperature 温度TEMS Toyota Electronic Modulated Suspension 丰田电子控制悬挂系统Term Terminal 端子TFI Thick Film Integrated 复合薄膜集成电路TFI Thick Film Ignition 厚膜点火TFV Tractive Force Variation 纵向强迫震动TGP Turbulence Generating Pot 扰流生成筒TGS Top Gear Switch 最高档开关TH Throttle Valve 节流阀THD Thread 螺纹Therm Thermostat 调温器THERMAC Thermostatic Air Cleaner 温控式空气滤清器THK Thickness 厚度THM Turbo Hydra-Matics 涡轮增压和液压自动循环试验Throt Throttle 节气门THRTL POS SEN Throttle Position SensorAdjustment 节气门位置传感器/调整THS Transmission Hydraulic Switch 变速箱液压开关TICS Triple Port Induction ControlSystem (马自达)三气门可变进气系统TIR Total Indicator Runout 全部指示灯熄灭TISCS Timed Induction With Super Charge 回转式发动机定时进气增压系统TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature 涡轮机进气温度TIV Thermactor Idle Vacuum Valve 热控怠速真空阀TL Trailer 挂车TL.MTD. Trailer-Mounted 挂车载(装于挂车上的)TLS Toque Limiting System 转矩限制系统TLV Toque Limiting Valve 转矩限制阀TMD Toque Modification Device 转矩修正装置TME Transverse Mid-Engine 横向中置发动机TML Tetramethyllead 四甲铅TN.-ML. Ton-Miles 吨英里TO Throttle Opener 节流阀开启器TOCS Throttle Opener Control System 节气门强制开启控制系统TOT Transmission Oil Temperature 变速箱油温TP Throttle Position 节气门位置TP Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门定位器,节气门开度控制器TP Throttle Position(sensor) 节气门开度传感器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门怠速开度控制阀TPCD Thermactor Pump Clutch Disconnect 热控泵离合器断路装置TPHC Tailpipe Hydrocarbon 排气管的碳氢化合物TPI Theads Per Inch 每英寸扣数(螺距数)TPI Tuned Port Injection 调整进气道燃油喷射系统TPIS Transmission Position Indicator Swich 变速器档位指示器开关TPOUT Throttle Position Output 节气门位置输出TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Tank Pressure Sensing 油箱压力传感装置TPS Thermal Protection System 防热系统TPT. Transport 运输TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量管理TR Thermal Reactor 温控反应器TR Transportation 运输TRA Tire and Rim Association(US) 美国轮胎协会TRAC Tractor 牵引车,拖拉机TRANS Transaxle/Transmission 变速箱Transis Transistor 电晶体TRANSIS. Transistor 晶体管TRC Traction Control System 循迹控制系统TRD Transmission Select Switch Drive 变速箱驱动档Tripmdr Tripminder 旅行电脑Tripmdr. Transmitter 传送器TRK Track 轮距,履带TRK Truck 货车,卡车TRK DVR Truck Driver 货车司机TRK MTD Truck-Mounted 车载(装于汽车上的)TRL Transmission Select Switch Low 变速箱低速档TRNAMTR. Transmitter 传送器TROD Transmission Select Switch Overdrive 变速箱超速档TRS Transmission-Regulated Spark (system) 由变速器调速的点火系统TS Temperature Sensor 温度传感器TS Transmission Switch 变速箱开关TSAD Two Speed Accessory Drive 双速附加传动TSB Technical Service Bulletin 技术通报TSP Throttle Solenoid Position 节流阀电磁线圈位置TSS Transmission Speed Sensor 变速箱速度传感器TTC Toyota Total Clean System 丰田车系废气净化系统总称TTS Transmission Temperature Switch 变速箱温度传感器Turbo Turbocharged 涡轮增压TURBO-DI Turbocharged DirectInjection(engine) 增压直喷式发动机TV Thermovalve 热敏阀TV Throttle Valve 节流阀,节气门,油门TVBV Turbocharger Vacuum Bleed Valve 滑轮增压真空泄放阀TVC Throttle Valve Control 节流阀控制TVO Tractor Vaporizing Oil (fuel) 引机汽化油TVPS Throttle Valve Position Switch 节流阀位置开关TVRS Television & Radio Suppression 电视/收音机防止干扰TVS Thermal Vacuum Switch 温控真空开关TVSV Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve恒温真空转换阀TVTV Thermal Vacuum Transmitting Valve 恒温真空控制阀TVV Thermal Vent Valve 热排气阀TVV Thermal Vacuum Valve 水温传感控制真空点火正时阀 Thermal Vacuum Valve 热控真空阀TWC Three Way Catalytic 三元触媒TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元触媒转换器TWC Three Way Catalyst System 三元催化系统TWC Three Way Conversion 三元催化净化TWC+OC Three Way Catalyst and ConventionalOxidation Catalyst 三元触媒及传统氧化能媒TWI Tread Ware Indicator 轮胎防磨耗指示器Twilt Twilight 微明,黄昏TWT Three-Wheel Turbocharger 三级叶轮增压器TXV Thermal Expansion Valve 热膨胀阀Typ Typical 典型的。
常用汽车词汇 -翻译
汽车automobile 1TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR 车门警示灯EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL 燃油表GLOW 预热指示灯LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER 里程表SPEEDOMETER 车速表T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER 发动机转速表TEMP 水温表TRIPMETER 单程里程计VAC 真空警示灯WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示汽车automobile 2汽车类Automobile整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手? x车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar? x车分泵Brake Cylinder? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe? x车油管(软) Brake Hose? x车油管(硬) Brake Tube? x车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster? x车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式? x车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式? x车盘Brake Drum碟式? x车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条Gear Rack? x车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube 车轮系统Wheeling System轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components) 开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅( Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim内装品Interior Parts仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material) 插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment自行车类Bicycle整车Finished Bicycle一般自行车Regular Bicycle三轮车Tricycle协力车Tandem Bicycle城市车ATB孩童车Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车Unicycle无链式自行车Chainless Bicycle登山车Mountain Bicycle越野车Trekking Bicycle跑车(自由车)Racing Bicycle电动自行车Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车Folding Bicycle海滩车Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车( Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车Suspension Bicycle传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及? x车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式? x车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式? x车器Hydraulic Brake脚? x车器Coaster Brake碟式? x车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式? x车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter喇叭Horn电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮Training Wheel挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender头盔Helmet锁Lock链盖Chain Cover篮Basket后视镜Rear Mirror车体Body车架Frame把手Handle Bar中轴组件(天心)Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带Handle Strap车头组件Headset前叉Front Fork前叉肩Fork Crown后叉端Rear Fork End座杆Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp停车支架Kickstand接头Lug & Shell辅助把手Bar End竖管Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉Suspension Fork避震器Shock Absorber三通管3- way Pipe五通管5- way Pipe车架材料Frame Materials其它Others座垫Saddles水壶架Bottle Cage夹器固定座Pivot定趾器Toe Clip闪光灯Flasher趾夹带Toe Strap把手套Grip塑料件Plastic Parts脚踏板Pedal碳刷Carbon Brush弹簧Spring轮圈盖Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线Cable模、夹、治、检具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 座垫套Saddle Cover涂料Paints充电器Charger温度记录器Temperature Recorder电池容量计Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set机车类Motorcycle整车Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC机车50~150 CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车ATV引擎零件Engine Parts汽缸Cylinder化油器Carburetor引擎Engine引擎零件Engine Parts引擎盖Engine Cover水箱Radiator火星塞Spark Plug凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链条Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase Cover汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring连杆Connecting Rod涡轮增压器Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆Kick Starter齿轮变速零件Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器Oil Cooler离合器Clutch离合器座Clutch Plate离合器杆Clutch Lever变速箱Transmission Box油管Fuel Pipe汽门锁Valve Cotter火星塞盖Plug Cover齿轮衬套Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器Tensioner节流阀Throttle Valve离合器来令片Clutch Lining齿轮轴Gear Axle马达轴Motor Axle传动轴Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类LampC.D.I.总成C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具Tool中心盖Center Cover反光片Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱Luggage Box冷却风扇Cooling Fan把手盖Handle Cover车架Frame车体盖Body Cover拉杆Handle Lever油杯Fuel Cup Assembly油箱Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner? x车来令片Brake Shoe? x车鼓Brake Drum? x车盘Brake Disk? x车踏板Brake Pedal? x车总成Brake Assembly前叉Front Fork前叉顶梁Fork Top Bridge前护盖Front Fender后视镜Back Mirror后悬吊系统Rear Suspension风扇盖Air Shroud飞轮Flywheel座垫Seat侧脚架Side Stand侧盖Side Cover排气消音器Exhaust Muffler后架Carrier喇叭Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机Alternator传动轴总成Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂Rocker Arm煞车踏板Brake Pedal节流把手Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈Starter电瓶Battery配线Wire Harness碳刷Carbon Brush仪表Meter调整器Regulator轮胎Tire轮圈Wheel Disk轮毂Wheel Hub导线Cable挡泥板Fender机车链轮Chain灯泡Bulb燃油滤清器Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器Shock Absorber点火线圈Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条Chain链条盖Chain Case继电器Relay触媒转化器Catalytic Converter排气管Exhaust Pipe吊架Hanger控制拉线Control Cable活性碳罐Canister油箱浮筒Tank Float机油浮筒Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座Grip Holder马达类Motor马达零件Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 其它Others油封Oil Seal舌簧阀Reed Valve钣金件Stamping Parts防盗器Burglar Alarm闪光器Flasher贴纸Sticker轴承Bearing开关类Switch塑料件Plastic Parts电子件Electrical Parts垫片Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple齿轮Gear橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 铭板Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model地毯Carpet涂料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair 铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad橡胶件Rubber Parts轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot 2套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量(进气)charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径(转子机)generating radius缸体宽度(转子机)operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia。
汽车常见英语缩写解释(精心整理)
1.CVVT是英文Continue Variable Valve Timing的缩写,翻译成中文就是连续可变气门正时机构,它是近些年来被逐渐应用于现代轿车上的众多可变气门正时技术中的一种。
例如:宝马公司叫做 Venus,丰田叫做VVTI,本田叫做VTEC,但不管叫做什么,他们的目的都是给不同的发动机工作状况下匹配最佳的气门重叠角(气门正时),只不过所实现的方法是不同的。
本田的VTEV-I理论上比其他的要先进.兼顾了高低转速的需要,由于他是纯机械式的,没有象宝马和其他车厂是使用电子控制所以在世界上还是比较先进的了,现在目前最好的可变气门正时系统是宝马760的是无段式的.被公认为全球最先进的发动机。
2.TSI是 Turbo-charging,涡轮增压;Super-charging,机械增压和Injection,燃油直喷,三个关键特色的首字母缩写。
在涡轮增压(大家听很多了比较熟悉吧)基础上,机械增压填补了涡轮增压产生迟滞时的动力输出,燃油直喷技术令发动机对燃料的使用效率提高到新的高度。
在欧洲,搭载双增压发动机的高尔夫GTI1.4TSI在获得远超2.0L 自然吸气时发动机功率的同时获得了更低的燃油消耗,这真是一台有劲儿的机器,还很环保。
国内引进国产的TSI发动机确切说是FSI发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。
即涡轮增压(Turbocharger)+FSI.省略了机械增压和分层燃烧部分。
省略的部分也不是完全没有道理,除了高成本的价格门槛外,双增压会大副提高发动机的压缩比,相对应的使用的燃油的标准也大大提高,相对于燃油质量普遍一般的国内市场,有时候高科技的减配也是无奈而必须的。
3.DSG(Direct Shift Gearbox)中文表面意思为“直接换挡变速器”,DSG 有别于一般的半自动变速箱系统,它是基于手动变速箱而不是自动变速箱,因此,它也是AMT(机械式自动变速器)的一员。
配备了DSG的发动机由于快速的齿轮转换能够马上产生牵引力和更大的灵活性,加速时间比手动变速器更加迅捷。
汽车英文缩写及汽车品牌标志
汽车英文缩写及汽车品牌标志CRV——CRV是本田的一款车,国产的版本叫做东风本田CR-V,取英文City Recreation Vehicle之意,即城市休闲车。
SUV——SUV的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle,即“运动型多用途车”,20世纪80年代起源于美国,是为迎合年轻白领阶层的爱好而在皮卡底盘上发展起来的一种厢体车。
离地间隙较大,在一定的程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。
SRV——SRV的英文全称是Small Recreation Vehicle,翻译过来的意思是“小型休闲车”,一般指两厢轿车,比如上海通用赛欧SRV。
RAV——RAV源于丰田的一款小型运动型车,RAV4。
丰田公司的解释是,Recreational(休闲)、Activity(运动)、Vehicle(车),缩写就成了RAV,又因为车是四轮驱动,所以又加了个4。
HRV——源于上海通用别克凯越HRV轿车,取Healthy(健康)、Recreational(休闲)、Vigorous(活力)之意,和上面的“V”不同,纯粹玩的是一个概念。
MPV——MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle(或Mini Passenger Van),即多用途汽车。
它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身,车内每个坐椅都可调整,并有多种组合的方式。
近年来,MPV趋向于小型化,并出现了所谓的S-MPV,S是小(Small)的意思,车身紧凑,一般为5~7座。
CUV——CUV是英文Car-Based Utility Vehicle的缩写,是以轿车底盘为设计平台,融轿车、MPV和SUV特性为一体的多用途车,也被称为Crossover。
CUV最初于20世纪末起源日本,之后在北美、西欧等地区流行,开始成为崇尚既有轿车驾驶感受和操控性,又有多用途运动车的功能,喜欢SUV的粗犷外观,同时也注重燃油经济性与兼顾良好的通过性的这类汽车用户的最佳选择。
汽车常见各系统名词缩写及解释
汽车常见各系统名词缩写及解释EFI——高级配置的电控燃油喷射汽油机汽车(E表示豪华配置型F表示非本土生产I表示电喷汽油机)。
DLI——日本丰田公司无分电器点火系统。
ABS——刹车防抱死系统。
ASR——加速防滑系统。
AT——自动变速器。
CVT——机械无级传动变速器。
ETS——电子循迹系统。
EDS——电子差速锁,又称EDL。
SRS——安全气囊。
CCS——自动巡航系统。
GPS——全球定位系统。
VTEC——可变配气正时和气门升程电控系统。
MPV——MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle,即多用途汽车。
SUV——SUV的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle,中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。
RV——RV的全称是Recreation Vehicle,即休闲车。
OHC——顶置凸轮轴。
VVT-i——VVT-i系统是丰田公司的智能可变气门正时系统。
Turbo——涡轮增压。
WHIPS——乘员头颈保护系统。
EBD——电子制动力分配系统。
TCS——牵引力控制系统。
ESP——电子稳定装置。
• 4WD-四轮驱动系统ABS-防抱死制动系统A-TRC-车身主动循迹控制系统Ap-恒时全*驱动AS-转向臂Az-接通式全*驱动ASM-动态稳定系统AYC-主动偏行系统ADS-可调式减震系统ADC-电子空气控制悬挂系统(奔驰)AIRMATICDC-(双操纵机构)电子控制空气悬(迈巴赫)ALS-自动车身平衡系统ARS-防滑系统ASF-全铝车身架结构(奥迪)ASL-排挡自动锁定装置ASPS-防潜滑保护系统ASR-加速稳定保持系统ASS-自适应座椅系统B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF-钢板弹簧悬挂BCM - 车身控制模块BAS-制动辅助系统CATS-连续调整循迹系统CBC-转弯防滑系统COMANDAPS-驾驶室管理和数据系统(迈巴赫)CVT-无级变速器CVTC-无级变速控制机构DATC-数位式防盗控制系统DAC-下山辅助系统D-柴油发动机(共轨)DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机DQL-双横向摆臂DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱DS-扭力杆DAS-drive authorization system 行驶授权系统\也是一种自诊断系统DSE-全面安全防护DISTRONIC-车距控制系统(迈巴赫)DSTC-动态稳定循迹系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆DLS-差速器锁定系统DRC-动态行驶性能控制DSA-动态稳定辅助系统DSC-动态稳定制动系统DOHC-双顶置凸*轴ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机EGR -废气循环再利用EAS-电控自动换档EBA-电子控制制动辅助EBD-电子制动力分配系统ESC-能量吸收式方向盘柱ESP-电子稳定程式EST-电动换挡器EPB-电控驻车制动系统ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机EPS-电控转向助力系统EQR-电控快速倒档ETC-电子节气门控制ETS-电子循迹支援系统E-Diff-电子差速器FAP-粒子过滤装置FCV-燃料电池车FPS-防火系统FF-前*驱动FR-后*驱动FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机Fi-前置发动机(纵向)Fq-前置发动机(横向)GOA-全方位车体吸撞结构GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS-可变几何进气系统HAC-上山辅助系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统Hi-后置发动机(纵向)Hq-后置发动机(横向)HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架ICM - 点火控制模块ITEC-无离合器电子手排系统iDrive-智能信息驾驶控制系统(宝马)LSD-限滑差速器LDW-车道偏离警示系统LL-纵向摆臂LF-空气弹簧悬挂LINGUATRONIC-声控操作系统(迈巴赫)MBA-机械式制动助力器MDS-多排量系统Mi-中置发动机(纵向)Mq-中置发动机(横向)MR-中置发动机后驱动MRC-主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR-制动扭矩调节系统MIVEC-可变气门正时系统(三菱)MMI-人机界面多媒体交互系统(奥迪)MA-机械增压ML-多导向轴MAP - 空气流量计Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器NOS-氧化氮气增压系统OBD-车载诊断系统OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸*轴OHC-顶置气门,上置凸*轴PDC-停车距离控制系统PD-泵喷嘴PCM - 动力控制模块QL-横向摆臂QS-横向稳定杆RKE-安全遥控门匙RR-后置发动机后驱动R-直列多缸排列发动机RR-“后置引擎后*驱动”RWD-后轮驱动SAHR-主动式安全头枕SBC-电子感应制动系统(奔驰)SDSB-车门防撞钢梁SIPS-侧面撞击保护系统SLH-自动锁定车轮轴心SRS-双安全气囊SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂SSS-速度感应式转向系统SST-双离合STC-稳定及牵引力控制系统SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器SL-斜置摆臂SA-整体式车桥S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机ST-无级自动变速器TELEAID-紧急呼叫系统(迈巴赫)TCS-循迹控制系统Ti-VCT-双独立可变凸轮轴技术(此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率,可降低平均油耗5%)Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo(涡*增压)T-鼓式制动VAD-可变进气道VDC-车身动态控制系统VIS-可变进气VSA-车身稳定辅助装置VSC-车身稳定控制系统VTCS-可变涡流控制VTEC-可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统ZBC-笼型车体概念VVT-i-智能正时可变气门控制系统V-V型汽缸排列发动机V-化油器VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机• 汽车名词之车身配件名词悬架:悬架是车架与车桥之间的一切传力连接装置的总称。
汽车英语缩写全集(按开头字母排列A-F)
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A/CClutc h 空调离合器A/CL Ai r Cle aner空气滤清器A/CL-BM Ai r Cle anerBimet al Se nsor空气滤清器双金属传感器A/CL-CWM Air Clea ner C oldWeath er Mo dulat or 空气滤清器低温调节器A/CL-D V Air Clea ner D uct V alveVacuu m Mot or 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达A/CL-TSOV Air Clea ner T emper ature Se nsorOverr ide V alve空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀A/CL-VCD AirClean er Va cuumContr ol De lay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制A/C L-VCV Ai r Cle anerVacuu m Con trolValve空气滤清器真空控制阀A/CL-VM AirClean er Va cuumMotor空气滤清器真空马达A/FAir-F uel R atio空燃比A/T Au tomat ic Tr ansax le Or Tran smiss ion 自动变速箱AA Au tomob ile A ssoci ation (UK)英国汽车协会AAAA meric an Au tomob ile A ssoci ation美国汽车协会AACAuxil iaryAir C ontro l 辅助空气控制AA C Auto matic Ampl itude Cont rol 自动振幅控制A ACV Aux iliar y Air Cont rol V alve辅助空气控制阀AADAuxil iaryAir C ontro l Dev ice 辅助空气装置AA E Amer ica A ssoci ation of E ngine ers 美国工程师协会AAMVM Am erica n Ass ociat ion o f Mot or Vehi cle M anufa cture rs 美国汽车制造者协会AAPAuxil iaryAccel erato r Pum p 辅助加速器泵AA P Auxi liary Acce lerat ing P ump 辅助加速泵AA P Ambi ent A bsolu te Pr essur e 外界绝对压力A AS Asp irato r Air Syst em 吸气(真空)控制系统A AS Aut o Adj ust S uspen sion自动调节悬挂AAS Ai r Adj ust S crew空气调整螺丝AASA meric an As trona utica l Soc iety美国宇宙航行学会A AS Air Adju st Sc rew 空气调节螺钉AASHT O Am erica n Ass ociat ion o f Sta teHighw ays a nd Tr anspo rtati on Of ficia ls美国各州公路及运输公务员协会AAVAntiAfter burnValve防止后燃阀ABAir B leed空气泄放ABAA ir Bl eed A ctuat or 空气排放执行器(电磁阀)AB CV AirBleed Cont rol V alve空气泄放控制阀ABDC Af ter B ottom Dead Cent er 在下止点后ABG Al cohol Blen ded G asoli ne 掺酒精的汽油ABNA irbor ne No ise 空气传播的噪音AB P AirBrake Prop ortio ing (valve s) 空气制动比例分配( 阀)ABRS Ai r Bag Rest raint Syst em 安全气囊A BS Alt itude Baro metri c Swi tch 高度(海拔)气压开关A BS Ant i-Loc k Bra ke Sy stem防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统,反锁定刹车系统ABSA meric an Bu reauof St andar ds 美国标准局AbsA bsolu te 绝对的A BS Vi sc Absol ute V iscos ity 绝对粘度AB SV AirBypas s Sol enoid Valv e 空气旁通电磁阀ABV *A nti B ackfi re Va lve *AirBypas s Val ve *防止逆火阀 *空气旁通阀AB V AirBypas s Val ve 空气旁通阀AB V Anti-Back fireValve防回火阀AC Ai r Con ditio n 空调A C Alt ernat ing C urren t Gen erato r 交流发电机A C *Al terna tingCurre nt *A fterContr o *交流电 *后段调整式AC AC Auxi liary FanRelay空调辅助风扇继电器A C ACCompr essor Safe ty Sw itch空调压缩机安全开关AC AC C onden ser B lower Moto r Rel ay 空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器AC AC Cont rol U nit 空调电脑盒AC AC Diod e 空调二极管AC AC Evap orato r Mot or Re lay 空调蒸发马达继电器A C ACEvapo rator Pump Line Fuse空调蒸发泵保险丝ACAC Hi gh Pr essur e Saf ety S witch空调高压安全开关AC AC Idle Boos t Val ve 空调怠速加压阀ACAlter natin g Cur rent交流电AC An te Ch ristu m 公元前AC Accu mulat or 蓄电池,储压器AC Ac id 酸AC A nalog ue Co mpute r 模拟计算机AC A utoma tic C ontro l 自动控制AC Ai r-Coo led 空冷ACArmor ed Ca r 装甲汽车AC A dapti ve Co ntrol自适应调节AC A erody namic Cent er 空气动力中心ACAir C oolin g 风冷,空气冷却,气冷ACAir C ycle空气循环AC A utoma tic C lutch自动离合器ACCA/C Cl utchCompr essor空调压缩机ACCA ir Co nditi oning Clut ch 空调离合器ACCA ir Co nditi oning Clut ch Sw itch空调离合器开关AC C Auto matic Clim ate C ontro l 电脑恒温控制A CC *Ac cessa ry *A ltitu de Co mpens ationC arb *附件*高度补偿化油器Ac cel Acce lerat or 油门,加速踏板,加速泵A CCS A/C Clut ch Cy cling Swit ch 空调离合器循环开关AC CS AirCondi tonin g Cyc lingSwitc h 空调循环开关A ccum Acc umula tor 蓄压器ACC WM Air C leane r Col d Wea therModul ator空气滤清器低温调节器Acc y Acces sory附件A CD Aux iliar y Con trolDevic e 辅助控制装置ACD Ai r Con ditio ningDeman d 空调作用指令ACDA ir Co nditi oning Dema nd Sw itch空调需求开关ACD V Air C leane r Div erter Valv e 空气滤清器分流阀ACE Ai r Con ditio ningEquip ment空气调节设备ACEA utoma tic C heckEquip ment自动检测设备ACEAutom aticCompu tingEquip ment自动计算装置AC E AirCondi tioni ng Eq uipme nt 空调设备ACGAlter natin g Cur rentGener ator交流发电机ACGAutom aticContr ol Ge ar 自动控制变速AC ID TE ST CY C-LE Acc elera tion,Cruis e,Idle,Decel erati on Te st Cy cle 加速.稳速.怠速.减速试验循环AC IS Acou sticContr ol Id uctio n Sys tem 声控进气系统A ck Ack nowle dge 承认ACKVA ir Ch eck V alve空气止回阀ACLA ir Cl earne r 空气滤清器ACLA utoma tic C hassi s Lub ricat ion 自动底盘润滑系统A CM Adv anced Comp osite Mate rials高级复合材料ACON Ai r Con ditio ningOn 空调起动A CP Air Cond ition ing P ressu re 空调压力AC P Auxi liary Cont rol P anel辅助操纵仪表板ACRS Ai r Cus hionRestr aintSyste m 气垫型保护装置ACSAir C ondit ionin g Sys tem 空调系统ACS-O A ccess Open ing 检修孔A CT Air Cha rge Tempe ratur e 进气温度AC T AirCharg e Tem perat ure S ensor进气温度传感器ACTE Au tomat ic Ch eckou t Tes t Equ ipmen t 自动检测装置ActuA ctuat or 执行器A ctv Act ive 活动的ACVAir C ontro l Val ve 空气控制阀ACVAir C ut Va lve 断气阀ACV Ar mored Comm and V ehicl e 装甲指挥车ACV Ai r Con trolValve二次空气喷射量控制阀AD An no Do mini公元ADAerod ynami c Dec elera tor 气动减速器ADCAnalo g-Dig italConve rter模-数转换器AD D Addi tion *添加 *补充ADECS Au tomot ive D iesel Elec troni cContr ol Sy stem汽车柴油机电子控制系统AD F Aero dynam ic Dr ag Fa ctor空气阻力系数A dj Adj ust or A djust able调整或可调整ADL Au tomat ic Do or Lo ck 自动门锁A DP Air-Driv en Hy draul ic Pu mp 气动液压泵A DS Ada ptive Damp er Sy stem可变阻尼力避震系统AD V Wipe r Pre ssure Cont rol 雨刷片压力控制装置AdvAdvan ce 提前的AE Ac celer ation Enri chmen t 化油器加速时混合气浓度AE A coust ic Em issio n 有害声响排放AEAAutom otive Elec trica l Asso ciati on (U S) 美国汽车电气协会AECA utomo tiveEmiss ion C ontro l 汽车排气控制AEC D Auxil iaryEmiss ion C ontro l Dev ice 辅助排放控制装置AEI Af ter E nd of Inje ction喷射结束后AERA Au tomot ive E ngine Rebu ilder sAssoc iatio n (US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会AES C Ameri can E ngine ering Stan dardsCommi ttee美国工程标准委员会AETS Au tomat ic En gineTestSyste m 发动机自动测试系统A F Air-Fuel Rati o 混合气的空气燃油比AF Auxi liary Fuel辅助燃料AFCAirfl ow Co ntrol led 空气流量控制AF C Airf low C ontro lledFuelInjec tion空气流量控制燃料喷射AF C AirFuelContr ol 空气燃油混合比调节装置A FC Aut omati c Fre quenc y Con trol自动频率调节AFC Ai rflow Cont rol 空气流量控制AFCOA utoma tic F uel C utoff自动断油装置AFC V Air F uel R atioContr ol Va lve 空燃比控制阀AF E Auto mobil e Fue l Eco nomy汽车燃油经济性AFER Ai r-Fue l Equ ivale nce R atio燃油过量系数AFRA ir-Fu el Ra tio 空气燃油混合比AF S Airf low S ensor空气流量传感器AFS Au xilia ry Fu el Su pplySyste m 辅助供油系统AG A ir Gu ard 空气护罩AGO Au tomot ive G as Oi l 汽车用油A GT Aut omoti ve Ga s Tur bines汽车用燃气轮机AGVA utoma tic G uided Vehi cle 自动导向车辆AGV S Autom aticGuide d Veh icleSyste m 车辆自动导向系统AH Am per H our 安培小时A HFSS Air Cond ition ig /Heate r Fun ctionSelec t Swi tch 空调/暖气功能选择开关AIAir I nject ion 空气喷射AICVA ir In jecti on Ch eck V alve空气喷射单向阀AI D AirInjec tionDual双空气喷射AI R AirInjec tionReact ion 二次喷气装置A IR Air Inje ctorReact or 二次空气喷射器AIRBPV A ir By passValve空气旁通阀AIRCONDRLY Air Cond ition er Re lay 空调继电器AIRCONDSIG Air Cond ition er Si ngnal空调信号Air S el Ai r Sel ector空气选择器AIR-C HV AI R Che ck Va lve 空气单向阀AIR-DVLV AIR Dive rterValve空气分流阀AIR-IVV A IR Id le Va cuumValve进气怠速真空阀AI S AirInjec tionSingl e 单空气喷射AI S AirInjec tionSyste m 二次喷气装置A IS Aut omati c Idl e Spe ed 自动怠速AI V AirInjec tionValve空气喷射阀AI VV AIRIdleVacuu m Val ve 空气怠速真空阀AKI An ti-Kn ock I ndex抗爆震指数AL Ac celer ation Leve l 加速度级A LC Aut omati c Lev el Co ntrol汽车后悬挂自动高度控制ALCL As sembl y Lin e Com munic ation Link诊断总线A LDL Ass embly Line Diag nosti c Lin k 自我诊断接线总成ALD L Assem bly L ine D ata L ink 自我诊断线AliAlign ment校正,定位Al m Alar m 警报器ALRA utoma tic L ockin g Ret racto r 安全带自动锁定装置ALR Au tomat ic Le ngthAdjus tingand Loc kingRetra ctor自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置AL R Auto matic Lock ing R etrac tor 自动锁紧式伸缩装置AltAlter nator or A ltitu de 发电机,高度Al t Alte rnato r 交流发电机AL U Arit hmeti c and Logi cal U nit 算术及逻辑单位AM Am plitu de Mo dulat ion 调幅AmbAmbie nt 周围的AMC Am erica n Mot ors C orpor ation美国汽车公司AMGVA ir Ma nagem ent V alve空气控制阀AmmA mmete r 电流表A mp Amp lifie r 放大器AmpAmper e 安培A N Abo ve-Na med 上述的ANAnnua l 年度的AN An ode 阳极ANCActiv e Noi se Co ntrol Syst em 活性噪音控制系统ANL Au tomat ic No ise L imite r 噪声自动限制器ANSAnswe r 答案A NSI Ame rican Nati onalStand ardsInsti tute美国国家标准局AntAnten na 天线A NTBV Ant i-Bac kfire Valv e 防回火阀An ti-Ds l A nti-D iesel防止後燃(熄火後)AOAir O perat ed 气动的AOC Ai r Oil Cool er 机油空气冷却器AOCAutom aticOverl oad C ontro l 自动超载控制AO D Auto matic Over drive自动超速AOQAvera ge Ou tgoin g Qua lity平均产品质量AO T Auto matic Over drive Tran smiss ion 超速式自动变速器AP A ir Pu mp 气泵AP C Auto matic Phas e Con trol自动相位调整A PC Aut omati c Pow er Co ntrol自动功率调整APC Au tomat ic Pr ogram Cont rol 自动程序控制APCA rmore d Per sonne l Car rier装甲人员输送车AP C Auto matic Perf orman ce Co ntrol自动性能控制系统APCVA ir Pu mp Co ntrol Valv e 空气泵控制阀APD V Air P ump D ivert er Va lve 空气泵分流阀AP I Amer icanPetro 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Can cel 取消C anCV Can ister Cont rol V alve碳罐控制阀CAN P Canis ter P urgesolen oid 碳罐清除电磁阀CAN P Canis ter P urge碳罐净化,滤筒净化CAP Ca pacit y *容量 *能力CAP Cl eaner AirPacka ge 净化空气装置C ap Cap acito r orCapac ity 电容器或电容量C ARB Cal iforn ia Ai r Res ource s Boa rd 加州空气资源协会Carb Ca rbure tor 化油器CASC aster后倾角CASClear AirSyste m 净化空气系统CATC arbur etorAir T emper ature化油器空气温度CATC atalo gue 目录CATC ataly st 催化剂CATCateg ory 种类.范畴CAT Ca rbura tor A ir Te mprot ure 化油器空气温度Cat Ca talyt ic Co nvert er 触媒转换器CA V Cons truct ion A ssist anceVehic le 建筑辅助运输车辆C AV Coa sting AirValve强制怠速空燃比控制阀CBCircu it Br eaker电路断电器CB Ch oke B reake r 阻风门限制器C B Con tactBreak er 断电器CBE Ca b Beh ind E ngine驾驶舱在引擎后方式CBV V Carbu retor Bowl Vent Valv e 化油器浮子室通气阀C C Cub ic Ce ntime ters立方厘米CC C ruise Cont rol 定速控制,巡行控制CC Cata lytic Conv erter触媒转化器CC C onver ter C lutch扭力转换器离合器CCCCompu ter C omman d Con trol电脑指令控制CCCSC omput er Co ntrol led C oolin g Sys tem 电脑控制冷却系统CCDCompu ter C ontro l Dwe ll 电脑控制点火闭角CC EGR Cool ant C ontro lledExhau st Ga sRecir culat ion 冷却剂控制废气再循环CCEVS Co olant Cont rol E ngine Vacu um Sw itch冷却水温控制引擎真空开关CCEVV Co olant Cont rol E ngine Vacu um Va lve 冷却水温控制引擎真空阀C CIV Coo lantContr ol Id le En richm ent V alve却水温控制怠速增浓阀CCMCentr al Co ntrol Modu le 中央控制模块(中央电脑)CCOCatal yticConve rterfor O xidat ion 氧化触媒转换器CCO T Cycli ng Cl utchOrifi ce Tu be 循环离合器限流孔CC OT Cycl ing C lutch (Ori fice) Turb o 循环离合器涡轮增压CCP Co ntrol led C anist er Pu rge 控制碳罐净化C CP Cha rcoal Cani sterPurge活性碳罐净化CC R Cata lytic Conv erter Redu ction还原催化废气净化器CCRM Co nstan t Con trolRelay Modu le 定控制继电器模组CCROC ataly tic C onver ter f or Re ducti on and Oxid ation三元触媒转换器C CRO Cat alyti c Con verte r Rho dium氧化,还原催化废气净化器C CS Con troll ed Co mbust ion S ystem燃烧控制系统CC U Crui se Co ntrol Unit定速控制电脑盒CC W Coun tercl ockwi se 逆时针方向CD C omput er Ai ded D esign电脑辅助设计CD Ca ndera烛光CD Ca pacit y Dis charg e (el ectro nic i gniti on)电容放电式电子点火CD Comp act D isc 光盘CD Capa citor Disc harge(igni tion)电容器放电(点火_)CD C offic ientof Dr ag 空气阻力系数CD-RE GVLV Cran kcase Depr essio n Reg ulato r Val ve 曲轴箱真空调节器阀CD-ROM Comp act D isc R ead O nly M emoryCD 只读存储器C DI Cap aciti ve Di schar ge Ig nitio n 电容放电式点系统CDI Co ntrol led D irect Inje ction(syst em) 可控直喷系统C DY Cha ssisDynam omete r 底盘测功计CEA B ColdEngin e Air Blee d 冷引擎空气排放CECCompu teriz ed Em issio n Con trol电脑废气控制CECC ombin ed Em issio n con trol(Valve) 组合废气控制阀CECC omput erize d Eng ine C ontro l 电脑引擎控制CEC Co ordin ating Euro peanCounc il (s tanda rds)欧洲标准协会CELOC old E ngine Lock-Out冷机锁定CE M Comp osite Elec tro-C hemic al Ma teria l 复合电化学材料CE NT Cent er 中心CE S Clut ch En gaged Swit ch 离合器啮合开关CE S Coas tingEnric her S ystem减速浓化系统CES S ColdEngin e Sen sor S witch冷引擎传感器开关CF Cent er of Floa tatio n 浮心CF Cent rifug al Fo rce 离心力CF C uttin g Flu id 切削液CFConfe r 比较. 对照CF C ubicFeet立方英尺CF Coun ter F ire 逆火CF I Cent ral F uel I nject ion 中央喷射系统CFICross Fire Inje ction多缸同时点火喷油CF I Cent rol F uel I nject ion 节气门上方燃油喷射系统CFIConti nuous (thr ottle body)Fuel Inje ction连续燃油喷射系统CFRP Ca rbonFiber Rein force d Pla stics碳纤维强化塑料CFS Co astin g Fue l Cut Syst em 强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CH.O Ch oke O penne r 自动阻风门CH A Char ge 充电CH B Chok e Bra ker 阻风门开度限制器C HG. Cha rge 进气或充电CHKCheck核对,检查Chk.E ng. Chec k Eig ine 检查引擎(灯)CHNG Ch ange交换CHO Ch oke O pener阻风门开启器C HRG Cha rging进气,充电CHTCylin der H ead T emper ature汽缸盖温度CHU Ce ntigr ade H eat U nit 热量单位ChVlv Check Valv e 单向阀CI Cubi c Inc hes 立方英寸CI Co mpres sionIgnit ion 压缩式点火CI Comp ressi on Ig nitio n Eng ine 压缩点火引擎CICubic Inch es 立方英寸C I Cas t Iro n 铸铁C I Com press ion I gniti on 压燃C ID Cub ic In ch Di splac ement立方英寸排气量C ID Cyl inder Iden tific ation Sens or 气缸识别传感器C ID Cyl inder Iden tific ation汽缸识别CigC igare tte 香烟CigLtr C igare tte L ighte r 点烟器Cir c Circu it 电路Cir c Brk r Ci rcuit Brea ker 电路断电器CIS Co ntinu ous I nject ion Syste m 连续喷射系统C IS-E Con tinuo us In jecti on Sy stemElect ronic电子控制连续喷射CK-VL V Ch eck V alve止回阀,单向阀CKD Co mplet ely K nocke d Dow n 完全拆散的,全解体的CK DL-VL V C heckDelay Valv e 单向延迟阀。
汽车常见英语缩写
1.CVVT是英文Continue Variable Valve Timing的缩写,翻译成中文就是连续可变气门正时机构,它是近些年来被逐渐应用于现代轿车上的众多可变气门正时技术中的一种。
例如:宝马公司叫做Venus,丰田叫做VVTI,本田叫做VTEC,但不管叫做什么,他们的目的都是给不同的发动机工作状况下匹配最佳的气门重叠角(气门正时),只不过所实现的方法是不同的。
本田的VTEV-I理论上比其他的要先进.兼顾了高低转速的需要,由于他是纯机械式的,没有象宝马和其他车厂是使用电子控制所以在世界上还是比较先进的了,现在目前最好的可变气门正时系统是宝马760的是无段式的.被公认为全球最先进的发动机。
2.TSI是Turbo-charging,涡轮增压;Super-charging,机械增压和Injection,燃油直喷,三个关键特色的首字母缩写。
在涡轮增压(大家听很多了比较熟悉吧)基础上,机械增压填补了涡轮增压产生迟滞时的动力输出,燃油直喷技术令发动机对燃料的使用效率提高到新的高度。
在欧洲,搭载双增压发动机的高尔夫GTI1.4TSI在获得远超2.0L自然吸气时发动机功率的同时获得了更低的燃油消耗,这真是一台有劲儿的机器,还很环保。
国内引进国产的TSI发动机确切说是FSI发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。
即涡轮增压(Turbocharger)+FSI.省略了机械增压和分层燃烧部分。
省略的部分也不是完全没有道理,除了高成本的价格门槛外,双增压会大副提高发动机的压缩比,相对应的使用的燃油的标准也大大提高,相对于燃油质量普遍一般的国内市场,有时候高科技的减配也是无奈而必须的。
3.DSG(Direct Shift Gearbox)中文表面意思为“直接换挡变速器”,DSG有别于一般的半自动变速箱系统,它是基于手动变速箱而不是自动变速箱,因此,它也是AMT(机械式自动变速器)的一员。
配备了DSG的发动机由于快速的齿轮转换能够马上产生牵引力和更大的灵活性,加速时间比手动变速器更加迅捷。
汽车术语英文缩写详解
汽车术语英文缩写详解EBD、EBA、DSC、CBC、HDC、EDS、EBV、ABS、 ESP有时候会出现中文译名相同而英文缩写不同的情况,大致是出于在德文和英文之间的差别,如沿用AUDI公司的德文缩写ABS --- Anti -Blockier System制动防抱死系统,EBV--- Electronische BremsenkraftVerteiler,EDS ---Elektronishe Differential -Sperrer电子差速锁、ASR---Antiebs Schlupfregel System驱动防滑系统,而英文就不尽相同,建议自己要分清楚。
■ABS制动防抱死系统ABS系统可使汽车在任何工况下,对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测,并对各个车轮独立控制,使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态,能够保障汽车在任何的路面上,特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面制动时,保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死,避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等,从而使汽车具有良好的制动效能、稳定性和转向性,提高汽车的制动安全性。
■EBD是ABS的辅助功能,EBD的全称是“电子制动力分配系统”。
它的作用有两个,一个是保证汽车的四个轮胎在不同的路面上制动力均衡。
另一个是保证汽车在高速行驶中紧急制动时,车后部不甩尾。
即使ABS失效,EBD也能保证车辆不出现因甩尾而导致翻车等恶性事件的发生。
EBD是ABS的升级软件EBD不是硬件,它是通过软件来实现制动力的合理分配,并不增加新的硬件。
带有EBD的ABS,通常会用“ABS+”来表示,相当于ABS的软件升级版。
对于汽车厂家来讲,选择哪种ABS如同普通人用电脑选择Win95还是Win98一样。
■紧急制动辅助装置(EBA)在正常情况下,大多数驾驶员开始制动时只施加很小的力,然后根据情况增加或调整对制动踏板施加的制动力。
如果必须突然施加大得多的制动力,或驾驶员反应过慢,这种方法会阻碍他们及时施加最大的制动力。
汽车英语缩略语
附录五 TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动附录三 BMW宝马汽车缩略语缩写英文中文AG Automatic Transmission 自动变速箱(AT)DK Throttle Valve 节气门(TV)DME Digital Motor Electronics 数字式引擎控制电脑DWA Burglar Alarm 防盗警报系统EGS Electronic Transmission Control 电子变速箱控制系统(EAT)EKP Electric Fuel Pump 电动油泵(FP)EV Fuel Injector 喷油嘴HG Manual Transmission 手动变速箱(MT)KD Kick Down 强迫降档KW Crankshaft 曲轴LL Idle Speed 怠速LLS Idle Speed Control 怠速空气控制阀(IAC)LMM Mass Air Flow 空气流量表(MAF)MF Microfilm 微缩胶片MV Solenoid 电磁阀(SV)NW Camshaft 凸轮轴RxD Diagnosing Sensing Line 自诊闪码电路TD Speed Signal Once Each Ignition 点火信号(CPS)TE Tank Venting 活性碳罐电磁阀(EEC)TI Injection Time 喷射电子脉波宽度TL Partial Load 部份负荷TL Load Signal 负荷信号TR Speed Signal per Revolution 转速信号(CKP)TD Diagnosing Data Line 自诊输入触发电路SG Control Unit 电脑盒U-batt Battery Voltage 电瓶供电电压(BU,BV)U-vers Power Supply 系统供应电源(PW)VL Full Load 全负荷OBC On-Board Computer 随车自诊电脑RPS Rollover Protection System 翻车防护装置EML Electronic Engine Power Control 电子引擎功率控制LKM 灯泡烧毁监控器TSH 中控锁自动加温系统FH 中控电动镜ZV 中控锁系统SM/SPM 电动椅/电动镜记忆系统SHD 电控天窗SRA 大灯清洗器K/CC 仪表资讯简易自诊IB 车内灯光控制器IHKR-F3 电脑恒温系统附录一 GM 通用汽车缩略语1-GR 1st-Gear-Status 1档状态123R 1-2-3-RNG 1-2-3 档位开关2-GR 2nd-Gear-Status 2档状态3-GR 3rd-Gear-Status 3挡状态4-3 4th/3rd-Downshift 4档/3档降档作用4-GR 4th-Gear-Status 4档状态A-SW Air-Switch 空气开关A/F Air/Fuel-Ratio 空燃比ABPR ABS-Pump-Request 防抱制动系统泵作用ABS ABS 防抱制动系统ABSL ABS-Lamp 防抱制动系统警告灯ABSR ABS-Relay 防抱制动系统继电器ABSS ABS-Stop 防抱制动系统停止AC-C A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器AC-P A/C-Pressure 空调机压力AC-V A/C- Voltage 空调机电压ACCL A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器ACEV A/C-Evaporate-Temperature 空调机蒸发温度ACFLO A/C-Freon-Low 空调机氟里昂低ACOT A/C-Compresstion-On-Time 空调机压缩准时ACRQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ACST A/C-Status 空调机状态ACSW A/C-Press-Switch 空调机压力开关ADEL Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ADIV Air-Diverter 空气分配器AFLO Air-Flow 空气流量计AFMA Actual-Force-Motor-Amplifier 实际强力马达放大器AFUE Average-Fuel-Switch 平均油耗开关AGR Actual-Gear 实际档位AIGN ABS-Ignition-Volts 防锁刹车系统点火电压AIRC Air-Control 空气控制AIRD Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ALIT Ambient-Light-Sensor 环境亮光传感器ALT Altitude-Switch 海拔高度开关APRL Air-Pump-Relay 空气泵继电器AREQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ASOL Air-Control 空气控制电磁阀ASR Automatic-Stability-Regulation 自动稳定调节ASRC Automatic-Stability-Regulation-Controller 自动稳定调节控制器ASRS ASR-Switch 自动稳定调节控制器开关ASRV Actual-Servo-Position 实际伺服位置ATEM Ambient-Temperature 环境温度AUDL Auto-Door-Locks 自动门锁AWL ABS-Warning-Light 防锁刹车系统警示灯BABV Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BAR Baro-Pressure 大气压力BARO Barometric-Pressure 大气压力BARV Barometric-Pressure-Voltage 大气压力电压BATT Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BELT Seat-Belt-Telltale 安全带显示器BFL Brake-Fluid 刹车油BFLU Brake-Fluid 刹车油BKLS ABS-Brake-Light-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车灯开关BKSC ABS-Brake-Switch-Circuit 防抱制动系统开关电路BKS ABS-Brake-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车开关BKSW Brake-Switch 刹车开关BRAV Brakes-Available 刹车有效BRKB Brake-Boost 刹车增压器BRKF Brake-Fluid 刹车油BRKG Braking-Gear 制动装置BRPC Brake-Pressure-Circuit 刹车压力电路BSPD Boost-Pressure-Desired 增压压力需求BSTD Desired-Boost-Voltage 所需增压电压BSTP Boost-Pressure 增压压力BSTS Boost-Solenoid 增压电磁阀BSTV Boost-Pressure-Voltage 增压压力电压BTT Battery Temperature 电瓶温度BTV Battery Voltage 电瓶电压BTCK Brake-Telltale-Lamp-Circuit 刹车指示灯电路BTCS Brake-Telltale-Circuit 刹车指示电路BTTC Brake-Telltale-Command 刹车指示灯命令BTTS Brake-Telltale-Lamp-State 刹车指示灯状态BU-F Backup-Fuel 备用燃料BUCK Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣BULA Backup-Lamp 倒车灯BUWN Backup-Warning 倒车警告C-TC Current-Eng-Trouble-Codes 目前引擎故障码C-TC Current-Trans-Trouble-Codes 目前变速箱故障码C-TC Current-ABS-Trouble-Codes 目前防抱制动系统故障码CAMP Cam-Pulse 凸轮轴信号C/C Cruise Control Module 中央控制电脑CC-P Canister-Purge 碳罐净化CCBS Cruise-Control-Brake-Switch 定速控制刹车开关CCCM Current-CCM-Codes 目前中央控制电脑码CCER Cam/Crank-Error 凸轮轴/曲轴信号错误CCFB Cruise-Control-Feedback 定速控制回馈CCMD Cruise-Control-Mode 定速控制模式CCON C/C-On/Off-Switch 定速器开关CCOV C/C-Over-Accelerate 定速器超速CCTL Cruise-Control-Switch 定速控制开关CCVA Cruise-Control-Vacuum-Solenoid 定速控制真空电磁阀CCVE Cruise-Control-Vent-Solenoid 定速控制通气口电磁阀CHIT Converter-Hi-Temp 转换高温CHNG Change-in-Speed 速度变化CHVC Current-HVAC-Codes 目前暖风空调码CIPC Current-IPC-Codes 目前仪表板总成码CLEV Coolant-Level 冷却水液位CLFH Left-Front-Hold 左前保持CLFR Left-Front-Release 右前释放CLRF Clear-Flood 清除溢油CLSW Clutch-Switch 离合器开关CMOD Cruise-Mode 定速模式COID Controller-ID 控制识别COM1 Mix-Door-Commanded-1 主控混合阀门 1 COM2 Mix-Door-Commanded-2 主控混合阀门 2 COOL Coolant-Temperature 冷却水温度CRAH Rear-Axle-Hold 後轴架CRAR Rear-Release 後轴释放CREF Crank-Reference-Pulses 曲轴参考信号CRFH Right-Front-Hold 右前保持CRFR Right-Front-Release 右前释放CRKF Crank-Relay-Feedback 曲轴继电器回馈CRMI Crank-Refference-Missed 曲轴参考信号消失CRNK Crank 曲轴CRPM Crank-RPM 曲轴每分钟转速CSER C/C-Servo-Positon 定速器伺服位置CSET Cruise-Set/Coast 定速器设定/滑行CSS Cruise-Set-Speed 定速器设定速度CTC Current-Codes 目前码(现存码) CTCS Current-Codes 目存CVAC Cruise-Vaccume-Solenoid 定电磁阀CVEN Cruise-Vent-Solenoid 定速器通气口电磁阀DCEL Deceleration-Mode 减速模式DEFS Defog-Switch 除雾开关DESS Desired-Servo-Postion 预设伺服位置DFMA Desired-Force-Motor-Amps 预设强力马达放大器DGR Desired-Transmission-Gear 预设变速箱档DHAN Door-Handle 门把DIAG Diagnostic-State 自诊状态DIMM Dimming-Pot 调光器钮DINJ Desired-Injection-Timing 预设喷射时间DIPS Diff-Press-Switch 差压开关DISP Display-On/off-Switch 显示器开关DLOC Doorlock 门锁DLOK Power-Door-Lock 电动门锁DMAP Desired-MAP 歧管绝对压力需求DOOR Door-Status 门状态DPOT Dimming-Potentiometer 调光器电位计DRHI Drive-Gear-Shift-Hi 动排档点太高DRLO Drive-Gear-Shift-Lo 驱动排档点太低DSBM Driver-Seat-Belt-Mon 驾驶员安全带(单) DSBT Driver-Seat-Belt 驾驶员安全带DSSW Driver-Select-Switch 驾驶员选择开关DSVP Desired-Servo-Position 预设伺服位置DSWI Door--Switch 门开关DTOR Desired-Torque-Level 预设扭力水平DUNL Unlock-Door 未锁门DVDF Driver-V-Diffrence 驾驶员侧电压差异DVLO Driver-Low 驾驶员侧信号太低DVSO Driver-Source 驾驶员侧电源ECON Econ-Switch 自动/省油开关EEPR EEPROM-Write EPROM写入EGR Exhaust-Gas-Recirculation 废气再循环EGR% EGR-Duty-Cycle 废气再循环工作周期EGR1 EGR-Solenoid-#1 废气再循环电磁阀#1 EGR2 EGR-Solenoid-#2 废气再循环电磁阀#2 EGR3 EGR-Solenoid-#3 气再循环电磁阀#3 EGRP EGR-Position 废气再循环位置EGRS EGR-Solenoid 废气再循环电磁阀EGRV EGR-Volts 废气再循环电压ENGB Engine-Broken-In 擎磨合EPR Exhaust-Pressure-Regulator 气压力调节ERPM Engine-RPM 引擎每分转速ESOS Engine-Shut-off-Solenoid 引擎熄火电磁器ETRQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力FAN Fan 风扇FANH Fan-High-(1) 高速风扇FANL Fan-Low-(2) 低速风扇FB12 1-2-Shift-Feedback 1-2档换档回馈FB23 2-3-Shift-Feedback 2-3档换档回馈FCDR Fuel-Cutoff-In-Drive 驾驶时燃料切断FCPN Fuel-Cutoff-In-Park/Neutral 停车/空档时燃料切断FCRV Fuel-Cutoff-In-Reverse 倒车时燃料切断FCTS Fuel-Cutoff-Solenoid 断油电磁阀FDEF Front-Defrost-Switch 前除霜开关FHCC Front-H02-Sensor 前含氧传感器FHOT Full-Hot-Position 全热位置FLAM Front-Lamp 前方向灯FLEV Fuel-Level 存油量FPFB Fuel-Pump-Feedback 燃料泵回馈FPMP Fuel-Pump 燃料泵FPMV Fuel-Pump-Voltage 燃料泵电压FRDR Front-Door(s) 前门FRES Fuel-Center-Reset 油耗指示归零FTMP Fuel-Temperature 燃料温度FUEL Fuel-State 燃料状态FWDL FWD-Low-Switch 前轮驱动低速开关FWLO 4WD-Low-Switch 四轮驱动低速开关GOVL Gov-Overspeed-Light 调速器超速灯GRAT Gear-Ratio 齿轮比GRNL Green LED-Dimmer 绿色发光二极管调光器GT25 >25-MPH 大於每小时25里HBAT High-Battery 电瓶电压太高HBEM High-Beams 远光灯HCCM History-CCM-Codes 集中控制电脑存档故障码HGER High-Gear 高速档HIBE Hi-Beam-Switch 远光开关HIBM High-Beam-Input 远光输入HIGI Ignition-1-Present 目前点火1HIG2 Ignition-2-Present 目前点火2HIPC History-IPC-Codes 电子仪表板总成存档故障码HIRS High-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 高分辨率传感讯号HMDE Hot-Mode 热模式HO2 Heated-02-Sensor 加温含氧传感器HO2F Heated-02-Front 前加温含氧传感器HO2R Heated-02-Rear 後加温含氧传感器HORN Horn-Relay-Feedback 喇叭继电器回馈HTEM HVAC-Set-Temperature 暖气空调设定温度HVAC Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 暖气,通风与空调HVDE High-Voltage-Detected 检测高压HWSD Heated-Windshield 加温挡风玻璃IAC Idle-Air-Control 怠速空气控制IACR IAC-Restricted 怠速空气控制限制ICOL Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵IFUE Instant-Fuel-Switch 瞬间燃料开关IGN Ignition 点火ILIN Injection-Fuel/Line 喷射油路INJF Injector-Fault 喷油嘴故障INJT Injector-Timing 喷射时间INT Integrator 积分器INTL Left-Integrator 左积分器INTP Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵INTR Right-Integrator 右积分器IPC Instrument Panel Clutch 仪表板IPW Injector-Pulse-Width 喷射器脉波宽度IPWL Left-Injector-Pulse-Width 左侧喷射器脉波宽度IPWR Right-Injector-Pulse-Width 右侧喷射器脉波宽度IRPM Idle-RPM 怠速每分钟转速ISC Idle-Speed-Control 怠速控制ISCA ISC-Actuator 怠速控制执行器ITEM In-Car-Temperature 车内温度KEYI Key-In/Ign-Off 插入钥匙未开电门KNKA Knock-Active 爆震动作KNKR Knock-Retard 爆震延迟KNKS Knock-Signal 爆震讯号KNKV Knock-Voltage 爆震电压KS Kock Sensor 爆震传感器,敲缸传感器KSAC KS-Activity 敲缸传感器动作KSEN KS-Sensor 敲缸传感器KSES KS-Sensors 敲缸传感器LACC Lateral-Acceleration 横向加速度LBAT Low-Battery 电瓶电压太低LBEM Low-Beams 近光灯LDOR Left-Door 左门LEVC Coolant-Level 冷却水液位LEVR Transmission-Shift-Lever 变速箱换档杆LFCF Left-Front-Current-Feedback 左前电流回馈LFHF Left-Front-Hold-Feedback 左前保持回馈LFHL Left-Front-Hold 左前保持LFMC Left-Front-Motor-Current 左前马达电流LFMD Left-Front-Motor-Direction 左前马达方向LFPW Left-PWM-Valve 左脉波宽度调节器阀LFSS Left-Front-Solenoid-Status 左前电磁阀状态LFST Left-Front-Steeringl-Status 左前转向状态LINF Left-Injector-Fault 左喷油嘴故障LOCT Low-Octane-Indicator 低辛烷值指示灯LOIL Low-Oil-Light 机油警告灯LOOP Loop 回路LORS Low-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 低分辨率传感器讯号LSIG Left-Turn-Signal 左转向讯号M/CD Mixture-Control-Dwell 混合气控制闭角MAF Mass-Air-Flow 空气流量计MAP Manifold-Absolute-Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAPV MAP-Voltage 歧管绝对压力电压MAT Manifold-Air-Temperature 歧管气温MOSW Mode-Select-Switch 模式选择开关NOSE Nose-Switch 凸部开关O2 O2-Voltage 含氧传感器电压O2-L Left-O2-Voltage 左含氧传感器电压O2-R Right-O2-Voltage 右含氧传感器电压O2SE 1-2-Shift-Error 1-2档错误O2SO 1-2-Solenoid 1-2档电磁阀OD Overdrive 超速传动OILL Oil-Level 机油量OILT Engine-Oil-Temperature 机油温度OLEV Oil-Level 机油量OLIF Transmission-Oil-Life 变速箱油寿命ONEG 1st-Gear-Status 第一档状态ONOF On/Off-Switch 开关OPRE Oil-Pressure-Input 机油压力输入OSWI Oil-Level-Switch 机油量液位开关OTEM Outside-Temperature 外部温度P/N Park-Neutral-Postion 停车空档位置P/N Park/Neutral 停车/空档PARK Park-Switch 停车开关PARL Parking-Lamps 停车灯PASO Passenger-Source 乘客侧安全气囊电源PETS Pedal-Trave-Switch 踏板行程开关PKSW Parking-Brake-Switch 停车(手)刹车开关PLAM Parking-Lamps 停车灯PMFB Pum-Motor-Feedback 泵马达回馈PORT Port-Throttle 节气门POS1 Accel-Ped-Pos1 加速踏板(油门)1 POS2 Accel-Ped-Pos2 加速踏板(油门)2 POS3 Accel-Ped-Pos3 加速踏板(油门)3 PRNDL PRNDL-Switch 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速开关PRES Passenger-Resistance 乘客侧安全气囊电阻值PRSW Program-Switch 程序式开关PS Power-Steering 动力转向PSBM Pass-Seat-Belt-Mon 乘客安全带监控信号PSBT Passenger-Seat-Belt 乘客安全带PSEN Pressure-Sensor 压力传感器PSPR Power-Steering-Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS PS-Press-Switch 动力转向油压开关PSTR Power-Steering-Press 动力转向油压PSWI Power-Switch 动力开关PSWS ABS-Pressure-Switch 防抱制动系统压力开关PUMP Pump-State 泵状态PWM Pulse Width Modulator 脉冲宽度调节器PWRS Power-Switch 电源开关RAHF Rear-Hold-Feedback 後保持回馈RARF Rear-Release-Feedback 後释放回馈RATE Fuel-Rate 燃料比,油耗比RDEF Rear-Defog-Relay 後除雾继电器RDOR Right-Door 右门REAR Rear-Door(s) 後门REL1 Fan-Relay-1 风扇继电器1REL2 Fan-Relay-2 风扇继电器2 RELF Fuel-Pump-Relay 油泵继电器REMC Rear-Motor-Current 後马达电流REMD Rear-Motor-Direction 後马达方向REPW Rear-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀REVH Reverse-Gear-shift-Hi 倒档排档点太高REVL Reverse-Gear-Shift-Lo 倒档排档点太低REVS Reverse-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 倒车排档电磁阀接头REWS Rear-Wheel-Speed 後轮速度RFCC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFCD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFCF Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFHF Right-Front-Hold-Feedback 右前保持回馈RFHL Right-Front-Hold 右前保持RFMC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFMD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFOG Rear-Defog-Switch 後除雾开关RFPW Right-Front-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀RFRF Right-Front-Release-Feedback 右前释放回馈RFRL Right-Front-Release 右前释放RFSC Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFSS Right-Front-Solenoid-Status 右前电磁阀状态RFST Right-Front-Wheel-Status 右前轮状态RFWS Right-Front-Wheel-Speed 右前轮速度RHOR Horn-Relay 喇叭继电器RIDE Ride-Control 悬挂控制RINF Right-Injector-Fault 右喷油嘴故障RLAM Rear-Lamp 後灯RO2F Right-O2-Flag 右含氧传感器信号变化ROAD Road-Test-Active 道路测试动作ROMI ROM-ID ROM识别RPM RPM 每分钟转速RPMA Engine RPM 引擎每分钟转速RPMO RPM-Overspeed 每分钟转速超速RREL Rear-Release 後释放RRWS Right-Rear-Wheel-Speed 右後轮速度RSIG Right-Turn-Signal 右方向灯RSVP Raw-Servo-Position 原始伺服位置RSWI Reset-Switch 重置开关RVBK Rear-Vacuum-Break 後真空刹车SAIS Secondary-Air-Inter-Solenoid 二次空气内部电磁阀SAP Spark-Advance-Program 提前点火程序SAR Spark-Advance-Reference 提前点火参考SAS Secondary-Air-Solenoid 二次空气电磁阀SCTR Shift-Failure-Counter 换档失败计数器SDEL Shift-Delay-Time 换档延迟时间SEAT Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣子SECS Secondary-System 二次系统SECU Security-Telltale 安全显示器(防盗) SECV Secondary-Vaccum-Volts 二次真空电压SEL Select-Switch 选择开关SETC Cruise-Control-Set/Coast Switch 定速控制设定/滑行开关SETR Cruise-Control-Res/Accel-Switch 定速控制恢复/加速开关SETS Cruise-Control-Set-Speed 定速控制设定速度SH14 1-4-Shift-Active 1-4 换档动作SHLT Shift-Light 换档灯SHSA Shift-Solenoid-A 换档电磁阀 A SHSB Shift-Solenoid-B 换档电磁阀B SIGN Ignition-Volts 点火电压SLIP Torque-Converter-Clutch-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑SO12 1-2 Solenoid 1-2档电磁阀SO23 2-3 Solenoid 2-3档电磁阀SPRE Spark Retard 点火延迟SS-A Skip Shift Active 跳跃换档动作SSLO Senser Low 感测信号太低SSYS Secondary System 第二系统ST12 1st to 2nd Gear Shift Time 12档换档时间ST23 2nd to 3rd Gear Shift Time 23档换档时间ST34 3-4 Shift Time 34档换档时间SUND Driver Solar Sensor 驾驶员侧阳光传感器SUNI Sun Load Input 太阳负荷输入SUNP Passenger Solar Sensor 乘客侧阳光传感器SVAC Secondary Vacuum 二次真空SW12 2nd Gr Start Switch 二档启动开关SYST HVAC System Type 暖气空调系统型式SYSV System Voltage 系统电压T-K Throttle Kicker 节气门开启器T-SW Temperature Switch 温度开关TAIL Tail Lamp 尾灯TBRK TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器开关TBSW Brake Switch 刹车开关TCA Trouble Codes 故障码TCC Torque Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器TCCB TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器刹车开关TCCM TCC Mode 扭力转换器离合器模式TCCS TCC Status 扭力转换器离合器状态TCCT TCC Temp Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TCOD Trouble Codes 故障码TCRU C/C Engage 定速器齿合TCSD TCC Speed Differential 扭力转换器离合器速度差异TCSS TCC Slip Speed 扭力转换器离合器滑动速度TCTC Current-Codes 目前码TCTL Traction-Control 循迹控制TCTP Coolant-Temp 冷却液温度TEMP Transmission-Temperature 变速箱温度THRA Throttle-Angle 节气门开启角度THRD Third-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 3档排档电磁阀接头THRG 3rd Gear-Status 第三齿轮状态THRO Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TIGN Ignition-Voltage 点火电压TIMD Rear-Defog-Timer 後除雾计时器TIRP Input-RPM 输入每分钟转速TMAP MAP-Volts 歧管绝对压力电压TMPS Temperature-Switch 温度开关TMSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关TOIL Oil-Level-Telltale 机油油位显示器TOIT Oil-Temperature 机油温度TORP Output-RPM 输出每分钟转速TORQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力TOSP Trans-Output-Speed 变速箱输出速度TPOS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TRA1 Transmitter-1 传送器 1TRA2 Transmitter-2 传送器 2TRAT Trans-Ratio 变速比TRIP Trip-Set-Switch 旅行设定开关TROP Trunk-Open-Input 行李箱打开输入信号TRSP Traction-Spark 循迹点火TRTE Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TRTP Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TSHL Shift-Lever 换档杆TSLP Torque-Converter-Clutch Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TSOL TCC-Solenoid 扭力转换器离合器电磁阀TSW Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TSW2 2nd-Gear-Start-Switch 二档起动开关TTCF 3-2-Control-Feedback 3-2档控制回馈TTCO 3-2-Control-Solenoid 3-2档控制电磁阀TTCS TCC-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TTMP TCC-Temp-Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TTOR Trans-Torque 变速箱扭力TTSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关VAC Vacuum-Switch 真空开关VACP Vacuum-Pressure 真空压力VACU Vacuum 真空VACV Vacuum-Volts 真空电压VARV Valve-Relay-Volts 油阀继电器电压VATS VATS-Status 车轮防盗系统状态VREF Vehicle-Reference-Speed 车辆参考速度VSO1 Vac-Solenoid-1 真空电磁阀 1VSO2 Vac-Solenoid-2 真空电磁阀 2VSO3 Vac-Solenoid-3 真空电磁阀 3VSO4 Vac-Solenoid-4 真空电磁阀 4VSS Vehicle-Speed 车辆速度WARM Warmer-Switch 加温器开关WARN ABS-Warning-Light 防抱制动系统警告灯WASH Washer-Fluid-Level 雨刷水量WLFB Warning-Lamp-Feeback 警告灯回馈WOT Wide-Open-Throttle 节气门全开附录九汽车音响常用英文词组及缩略AM/FM(SELECTOR) 调幅/调频AUTO REVERSE 自动换向AUTO STOP 自动停带BALANCE 平衡BALANCE CONTROL 平衡控制BAND SELECTION SWITCH 波段选择开关BASS CONTROLS 低音控制器CASSETTE EJECT(SWITCH) 磁带退带(按钮)CASSETTE TAPE SLOT 盒带插入口CLOCK/RADIO FREQUENCY LED DISPLAY 时间/收音频率发光二极管显示(屏). DIAL POINTER 度盘指示器(指针)FADER 渐变(钮)FADER CONTROL 渐变控制FF*PROG*REW 快进*换向*快退键FF*REW 快进与快退(键)FF/EJECT 快进/出盒(键)FM STEREO 调频立体声(键或灯)FREQ RANGE 频率范围FREQ RECALL 时间与频率再显示(按钮)FRONT(FEAR)SPEAKER 前(后)扬声器HCC 高频切除控制HOUR*MINUTE SET 小时*分钟(调校)JUST/TUNE 正确调谐KEYING 键控,.键入KNOB 按钮LINE OUT 线路输出LOCKABLE FAST FORWARD 同步快速向前LOCKABLE FAST REWIND 同步快速回转LOUDNESS 响度补偿MANUAL*SEEK 手动*自动搜索(按钮)MANUD TUNIND KNOB 手动调谐(钮)MEMORY INDICATOR 记忆指示器MEMORY SWITCH 记忆功能开关METAL/CRO2 TAPE SWITCH 金属/铬带选择键MONO/STEREO 单声道/立体声MONO/STEREO SWITCH-OVEV 单声道/立体声变换(开关)ON-OFF SWITCH & VOLUME CONTROL 带电源开关的音量控制(钮)POWER SWITCH,VOLUME&STEREO BALANCE CONTROLS 电源开关.音量及立体声平衡控制(组合钮) PREST STATION SWITCH 预选台(置)按钮PROG(PROGRAM) 节目(变换按钮)PROGRAM SWITCH 音乐带正反面放音变换开关PUSH*CLOCK 按下时钟(钮)RANGE BUTTON 波段推拉钮ROD ANT 拉杆天线SCALE 刻度(盘)SCAN 自动扫描.搜索SCAN MEMO 自动搜索存储SEEK 搜索SELECTOR 选择器SMC 软静噪控制SNC 立体声噪声控制STEREO INDICATOR 立体声指示(灯)TAPE DIRECTION INDICATOR 磁带正反向走带指示器TAPE RUN INDICATOR 走带指示灯TONE 音调(控制器)TONE CONTROL 音调控制(钮)TRACK INDICATOR 磁迹指示器TREBLE 高音TUNE 调谐(旋钮)TUNING/CLOCK SET KNOB 调谐/时钟调校钮VOLUME CONTROL COMBINED WITH ON/OFF 音量控制/电源开关组合控制(钮) 附录十一常用计量单位缩略语一公制长度cmm centimilimetre 忽米dmm decimillimetre 丝米mm millimetre 毫米cm centimetre 厘米dm decimetre 分米m metre 米(公尺) dam decametre 十米hm hecametre 百米km kilometre 公里重量及质量mg milligram 毫克cg centigram 厘克dg decigram 分克g gram 克dag decagram 十克hg hactogram 百克kg kilogram 千克(公斤) q quintal 公担t,mt metric tom 公吨容量ml microlitre 微升ml centilitre 毫升cl centilitre 厘升dl decilitre 分升l litre 升dal decalitre 十升hl hectolitre 百升kl kilolitre 千升时间s 秒min 分h (小)时d 天(日)功率w 瓦kw 千瓦ps 公制马力kgf*m/s 千克力米秒kcal/s 千卡秒kwh 千瓦小时psh 公制马力时kcal 千卡面积及体积sq.m. square metre 平方米a. are 公亩ha. hectare 公顷sq.km. square kilometre 平方公里压力应力及扭力N/m2 牛顿/米2 kgf/cm2 千克力厘米2 kgf/m2 千克力米2 mmHG 毫米汞柱mH2O 米水柱bar 巴atm 大气压速度r/min 每分转数m/s 米/秒m/min 米/分km/h 公里/小时二英,美制长度mi. mile 英里fm. fathom 英寻yd. yard 码ft. foot 英尺in. inch 英寸海程长度nm nautical mile 海里cl cable*s length 链面积及地积sq.mi. square mile 平方英里a. acre 英亩sq.yd. square yard 平方码sq.ft. square foot 平方英尺sq.in. square inch 平方英寸重量1 常衡tn. ton 吨英long ton 长吨美short ton 短吨cwt. hundredweight 英担lb. pound 磅oz. ounce 盎司dr. dram 打兰.英钱 2 金衡lb.t pound 磅oz.t ounce 盎司dwt. pennyweight 英钱gr. grain 格令3 药衡lb.ap. pound 磅oz.ap. ounce 盎司dr.ap. dram 打兰,英钱scr.ap. scruple 吩gr. grain 格林容量1 干量bu. bushel 蒲式耳pk peck 配克gal. gallon 加仑qt. quart 夸脱pt. pint 品脱2 液量gal. gallon 加仑pt. pint 品脱gi. gill 及耳附录二 VOLVO富豪汽车缩略语A/C 空调冷气系统ACL 空气滤清器AP 加速踏板油门CAC 进气冷却器(中间冷却器)CFI 连续喷射式引擎(KE)CKP 曲轴转角传感器CMP 凸轮轴转角传感器CTP 节气门位置传感器CTP 节气门开关位置DI 分电盘式直接点火DLC 自我诊断接头DTC 故障码DTM 动态自诊模式ECM 引擎控制电脑盒ECT 冷却水温传感器EGR 废气再循环系统EI 直接点火电脑盒EVAP 活性碳罐净化电磁阀FC 冷却风扇顺序喷射控油信号FP 油泵GEN 交流发电机GND 搭铁,接地HO2S 加温式含氧传感器IAC 怠速控制器IAT 进气温度传感器ICM 电脑点火模组KS 敲缸传感器MAF 空气流量传感器MAP 进气歧管绝对压力传感器MFI 多点式喷射引擎MIL 引擎故障警告灯NTC 负温度系数电阻O2S 含氧传感器OBD 车上自我诊断OL 机油量太少警告灯输入信号PNP 驻车/空档开关信号PTC 正温度系数电阻RPM 每分钟转速SRI 保养指示灯SRS 安全气囊电脑盒ST 诊断扫描器TB 节流体TC 涡轮增压TDC 上止点TP 节气门位置传感器TWC 三元触媒转换器VSS 车速传感器WOT 油门(节气门)全开信号,节气门全开附录六汽车常用电线颜色缩略语缩写英文中文B(BLK) BLACK 黑色BLU BLUE 蓝色BR(N) BROWN 棕色CL(R) CLEAR 透明DL DARK BLUE 深蓝DG DARK GREEN 深绿G GREEN 绿色GR GRAY 灰色GRN GREEN 绿色GY GRAY 灰色GRY GRAY 灰色LT LIGHT 淡色LB LIGHT BLUE 淡蓝LG LIGHT GREEN 淡绿M MAROON 褐红色N NATURAL 无色O ORANGE 桔色OR ORANGE 桔色ORN ORANGE 桔色P(PNK) PNK 粉色PU PURPLE 紫色PUR PURPLE 紫色R RED 红色RED RED 红色SB SKY BLUE 天蓝TN TAN 褐色V VIOLET 紫色W WHITE 白色WHT WHITE 白色Y YELLOW 黄色YEL YELLOW 黄色。
汽车英语术语字典
汽车英语术语字典GM通用汽车缩略语二VOLVO富豪汽车缩略语三缩略语BWM宝马汽车四BENZ奔驰汽车缩略语五TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语六汽车常用电线颜色缩略语七常用车型名称英汉对照八进口汽车牌号英汉对照九汽车音响常用词组及缩略语十汽车仪表及指示灯英文含义十一常用计量单位缩略语TOP附录一 GM 通用汽车缩略语1-GR 1st-Gear-Status 1档状态123R 1-2-3-RNG 1-2-3 档位开关2-GR 2nd-Gear-Status 2档状态3-GR 3rd-Gear-Status 3挡状态4-3 4th/3rd-Downshift 4档/3档降档作用4-GR 4th-Gear-Status 4档状态A-SW Air-Switch 空气开关A/F Air/Fuel-Ratio 空燃比ABPR ABS-Pump-Request 防抱制动系统泵作用ABS ABS 防抱制动系统ABSL ABS-Lamp 防抱制动系统警告灯ABSR ABS-Relay 防抱制动系统继电器ABSS ABS-Stop 防抱制动系统停止AC-C A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器AC-P A/C-Pressure 空调机压力AC-V A/C- Voltage 空调机电压ACCL A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器ACEV A/C-Evaporate-Temperature 空调机蒸发温度ACFLO A/C-Freon-Low 空调机氟里昂低ACOT A/C-Compresstion-On-Time 空调机压缩准时ACRQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ACST A/C-Status 空调机状态ACSW A/C-Press-Switch 空调机压力开关ADEL Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ADIV Air-Diverte 空气分配器AFLO Air-Flow 空气流量计AFMA Actual-Force-Motor-Amplifier 实际强力马达放大器AFUE Average-Fuel-Switch 平均油耗开关AGR Actual-Gear 实际档位AIGN ABS-Ignition-Volts 防锁刹车系统点火电压AIRC Air-Control 空气控制AIRD Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ALIT Ambiant-Light-Sensor 环境亮光传感器ALT Altitude-Switch 海拔高度开关APRL Air-Pump-Relay 空气泵继电器AREQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ASOL Air-Control 空气控制电磁阀ASR Automatic-Stability-Regulation 自动稳定调节ASRC Automatic-Stability-Regulation-Controller 自动稳定调节控制器ASRS ASR-Switch 自动稳定调节控制器开关ASRV Actual-Servo-Position 实际伺服位置ATEM Ambiant-Temperature 大气温度AUDL Auto-Door-Locks 自动门锁AWL ABS-Warning-Light 防锁刹车系统警示灯BABV Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BAR Baro-Pressure 大气压力BARO Barometric-Pressure 大气压力BARV Barometric-Pressure-Voltage 大气压力电压BATT Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BELT Seat-Belt-Telltale 安全带显示器BFL Brake-Fluid 刹车油BFLU Brake-Fluid 刹车油BKLS ABS-Brake-Light-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车灯开关BKSC ABS-Brake-Switch-Circuit 防抱制动系统开关电路BKS ABS-Brake-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车开关BKSW Brake-Switch 刹车开关BRAV Brakes-Available 刹车有效BRKB Brake-Boost 刹车增压器BRKF Brake-Fluid 刹车油BRKG Braking-Gear 制动装置BRPC Brake-Pressure-Circuit 刹车压力电路BSPD Boost-Pressure-Desired 增压压力需求BSTD Desired-Boost-Voltage 所需增压电压BSTP Boost-Pressure 增压压力BSTS Boost-Solenoid 增压电磁阀BSTV Boost-Pressure-Voltage 增压压力电压BTT Battery Temperature 电瓶温度BTV Battery Voltage 电瓶电压BTCK Brake-Telltale-Lamp-Circuit 刹车指示灯电路BTCS Brake-Telltale-Circuit 刹车指示电路BTTC Brake-Telltale-Command 刹车指示灯命令BTTS Brake-Telltale-Lamp-State 刹车指示灯状态BU-F Backup-Fuel 备用燃料BUCK Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣BULA Backup-Lamp 倒车灯BUWN Backup-Warning 倒车警告C-TC Current-Eng-Trouble-Codes 目前引擎故障码C-TC Current-Trans-Trouble-Codes 目前变速箱故障码C-TC Current-ABS-Trouble-Codes 目前防抱制动系统故障码CAMP Cam-Pulse 凸轮轴信号C/C Cruise Control Module 中央控制电脑CC-P Canister-Purge 碳罐净化CCBS Cruise-Control-Brake-Switch 定速控制刹车开关CCCM Current-CCM-Codes 目前中央控制电脑码CCER Cam/Crank-Error 凸轮轴/曲轴信号错误CCFB Cruise-Control-Feedback 定速控制回馈CCMD Cruise-Control-Mode 定速控制模式CCON C/C-On/Off-Switch 定速器开关CCOV C/C-Over-Accelerate 定速器超速CCTL Cruise-Control-Switch 定速控制开关CCVA Cruise-Control-Vacuum-Solenoid 定速控制真空电磁阀CCVE Cruise-Control-Vent-Solenoid 定速控制通气口电磁阀CHIT Converter-Hi-Temp 转换高温CHNG Change-in-Speed 速度变化CHVC Current-HVAC-Codes 目前暖风空调码CIPC Current-IPC-Codes 目前仪表板总成码CLEV Coolant-Level 冷却水液位CLFH Left-Front-Hold 左前保持CLFR Left-Front-Release 右前释放CLRF Clear-Flood 清除溢油CLSW Clutch-Switch 离合器开关CMOD Cruise-Mode 定速模式COID Controller-ID 控制识别COM1 Mix-Door-Commanded-1 主控混合阀门 1 COM2 Mix-Door-Commanded-2 主控混合阀门 2 COOL Coolant-Temperature 冷却水温度CRAH Rear-Axle-Hold 後轴架CRAR Rear-Release 後轴释放CREF Crank-Reference-Pulses 曲轴参考信号CRFH Right-Front-Hold 右前保持CRFR Right-Front-Release 右前释放CRKF Crank-Relay-Feedback 曲轴继电器回馈CRMI Crank-Refference-Missed 曲轴参考信号消失CRNK Crank 曲轴CRPM Crank-RPM 曲轴每分钟转速CSER C/C-Servo-Positon 定速器伺服位置CSET Cruise-Set/Coast 定速器设定/滑行CSS Cruise-Set-Speed 定速器设定速度CTC Current-Codes 目前码(现存码)CTCS Current-Codes 目存CVAC Cruise-Vaccume-Solenoid 定电磁阀CVEN Cruise-Vent-Solenoid 定速器通气口电磁阀DCEL Deceleration-Mode 减速模式DEFS Defog-Switch 除雾开关DESS Desired-Servo-Postion 预设伺服位置DFMA Desired-Force-Motor-Amps 预设强力马达放大器DGR Desired-Transmission-Gear 预设变速箱档DHAN Door-Handle 门把DIAG Diagnostic-State 自诊状态DIMM Dimming-Pot 调光器钮DINJ Desired-Injection-Timing 预设喷射时间DIPS Diff-Press-Switch 差压开关DISP Display-On/off-Switch 显示器开关DLOC Doorlock 门锁DLOK Power-Door-Lock 电动门锁DMAP Desired-MAP 歧管绝对压力需求DOOR Door-Status 门状态DPOT Dimming-Potentiometer 调光器电位计DRHI Drive-Gear-Shift-Hi 动排档点太高DRLO Drive-Gear-Shift-Lo 驱动排档点太低DSBM Driver-Seat-Belt-Mon 驾驶员安全带(单) DSBT Driver-Seat-Belt 驾驶员安全带DSSW Driver-Select-Switch 驾驶员选择开关DSVP Desired-Servo-Position 预设伺服位置DSWI Door--Switch 门开关DTOR Desired-Torque-Level 预设扭力水平DUNL Unlock-Door 未锁门DVDF Driver-V-Diffrence 驾驶员侧电压差异DVLO Driver-Low 驾驶员侧信号太低DVSO Driver-Source 驾驶员侧电源ECON Econ-Switch 自动/省油开关EEPR EEPROM-Write EPROM写入EGR Exhaust-Gas-Recirculation 废气再循环EGR% EGR-Duty-Cycle 废气再循环工作周期EGR1 EGR-Solenoid-#1 废气再循环电磁阀#1 EGR2 EGR-Solenoid-#2 废气再循环电磁阀#2 EGR3 EGR-Solenoid-#3 气再循环电磁阀#3EGRP EGR-Position 废气再循环位置EGRS EGR-Solenoid 废气再循环电磁阀EGRV EGR-Volts 废气再循环电压ENGB Engine-Broken-In 擎磨合EPR Exhaust-Pressure-Regulator 气压力调节ERPM Engine-RPM 引擎每分转速ESOS Engine-Shut-off-Solenoid 引擎熄火电磁器ETRQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力FAN Fan 风扇FANH Fan-High-(1) 高速风扇FANL Fan-Low-(2) 低速风扇FB12 1-2-Shift-Feedback 1-2档换档回馈FB23 2-3-Shift-Feedback 2-3档换档回馈FCDR Fuel-Cutoff-In-Drive 驾驶时燃料切断FCPN Fuel-Cutoff-In-Park/Neutral 停车/空档时燃料切断FCRV Fuel-Cutoff-In-Reverse 倒车时燃料切断FCTS Fuel-Cutoff-Solenoid 断油电磁阀FDEF Front-Defrost-Switch 前除霜开关FHCC Front-H02-Sensor 前含氧传感器FHOT Full-Hot-Position 全热位置FLAM Front-Lamp 前方向灯FLEV Fuel-Level 存油量FPFB Fuel-Pump-Feedback 燃料泵回馈FPMP Fuel-Pump 燃料泵FPMV Fuel-Pump-Voltage 燃料泵电压FRDR Front-Door(s) 前门FRES Fuel-Center-Reset 油耗指示归零FTMP Fuel-Temperature 燃料温度FUEL Fuel-State 燃料状态FWDL FWD-Low-Switch 前轮驱动低速开关FWLO 4WD-Low-Switch 四轮驱动低速开关GOVL Gov-Overspeed-Light 调速器超速灯GRAT Gear-Ratio 齿轮比GRNL Green LED-Dimmer 绿色发光二极管调光器GT25 >25-MPH 大於每小时25里HBAT High-Battery 电瓶电压太高HBEM High-Beams 远光灯HCCM History-CCM-Codes 集中控制电脑存档故障码HGER High-Gear 高速档HIBE Hi-Beam-Switch 远光开关HIBM High-Beam-Input 远光输入HIGI Ignition-1-Present 目前点火1HIG2 Ignition-2-Present 目前点火2HIPC History-IPC-Codes 电子仪表板总成存档故障码HIRS High-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 高分辨率传感讯号HMDE Hot-Mode 热模式HO2 Heated-02-Sensor 加温含氧传感器HO2F Heated-02-Front 前加温含氧传感器HO2R Heated-02-Rear 後加温含氧传感器HORN Horn-Relay-Feedback 喇叭继电器回馈HTEM HVAC-Set-Temperature 暖气空调设定温度HVAC Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 暖气,通风与空调HVDE High-Voltage-Detected 检测高压HWSD Heated-Windshield 加温挡风玻璃IAC Idle-Air-Control 怠速空气控制IACR IAC-Restricted 怠速空气控制限制ICOL Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵IFUE Instant-Fuel-Switch 瞬间燃料开关IGN Ignition 点火ILIN Injection-Fuel/Line 喷射油路INJF Injector-Fault 喷油嘴故障INJT Injector-Timing 喷射时间INT Integrator 积分器INTL Left-Integrator 左积分器INTP Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵INTR Right-Integrator 右积分器IPC Instrument Panel Clutch 仪表板IPW Injector-Pulse-Width 喷射器脉波宽度IPWL Left-Injector-Pulse-Width 左侧喷射器脉波宽度IPWR Right-Injector-Pulse-Width 右侧喷射器脉波宽度IRPM Idle-RPM 怠速每分钟转速ISC Idle-Speed-Control 怠速控制ISCA ISC-Actuator 怠速控制执行器ITEM In-Car-Temperature 车内温度KEYI Key-In/Ign-Off 插入钥匙未开电门KNKA Knock-Active 爆震动作KNKR Knock-Retard 爆震延迟KNKS Knock-Signal 爆震讯号KNKV Knock-Voltage 爆震电压KS Kock Sensor 爆震传感器,敲缸传感器KSAC KS-Activity 敲缸传感器动作KSEN KS-Sensor 敲缸传感器KSES KS-Sensors 敲缸传感器LACC Lateral-Acceleration 横向加速度LBAT Low-Battery 电瓶电压太低LBEM Low-Beams 近光灯LDOR Left-Door 左门LEVC Coolant-Level 冷却水液位LEVR Transmission-Shift-Lever 变速箱换档杆LFCF Left-Front-Current-Feedback 左前电流回馈LFHF Left-Front-Hold-Feedback 左前保持回馈LFHL Left-Front-Hold 左前保持LFMC Left-Front-Motor-Current 左前马达电流LFMD Left-Front-Motor-Direction 左前马达方向LFPW Left-PWM-Valve 左脉波宽度调节器阀LFSS Left-Front-Solenoid-Status 左前电磁阀状态LFST Left-Front-Steeringl-Status 左前转向状态LINF Left-Injector-Fault 左喷油嘴故障LOCT Low-Octane-Indicator 低辛烷值指示灯LOIL Low-Oil-Light 机油警告灯LOOP Loop 回路LORS Low-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 低分辨率传感器讯号LSIG Left-Turn-Signal 左转向讯号M/CD Mixture-Control-Dwell 混合气控制闭角MAF Mass-Air-Flow 空气流量计MAP Manifold-Absolute-Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAPV MAP-Voltage 歧管绝对压力电压MAT Manifold-Air-Temperature 歧管气温MOSW Mode-Select-Switch 模式选择开关NOSE Nose-Switch 凸部开关O2 O2-Voltage 含氧传感器电压O2-L Left-O2-Voltage 左含氧传感器电压O2-R Right-O2-Voltage 右含氧传感器电压O2SE 1-2-Shift-Error 1-2档错误O2SO 1-2-Solenoid 1-2档电磁阀OD Overdrive 超速传动OILL Oil-Level 机油量OILT Engine-Oil-Temperature 机油温度OLEV Oil-Level 机油量OLIF Transmission-Oil-Life 变速箱油寿命ONEG 1st-Gear-Status 第一档状态ONOF On/Off-Switch 开关OPRE Oil-Pressure-Input 机油压力输入OSWI Oil-Level-Switch 机油量液位开关OTEM Outside-Temperature 外部温度P/N Park-Neutral-Postion 停车空档位置P/N Park/Neutral 停车/空档PARK Park-Switch 停车开关PARL Parking-Lamps 停车灯PASO Passenger-Source 乘客侧安全气囊电源PETS Pedal-Trave-Switch 踏板行程开关PKSW Parking-Brake-Switch 停车(手)刹车开关PLAM Parking-Lamps 停车灯PMFB Pum-Motor-Feedback 泵马达回馈PORT Port-Throttle 节气门POS1 Accel-Ped-Pos1 加速踏板(油门)1POS2 Accel-Ped-Pos2 加速踏板(油门)2POS3 Accel-Ped-Pos3 加速踏板(油门)3PRNDL PRNDL-Switch 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速开关PRES Passenger-Resistance 乘客侧安全气囊电阻值PRSW Program-Switch 程序式开关PS Power-Steering 动力转向PSBM Pass-Seat-Belt-Mon 乘客安全带监控信号PSBT Passenger-Seat-Belt 乘客安全带PSEN Pressure-Sensor 压力传感器PSPR Power-Steering-Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS PS-Press-Switch 动力转向油压开关PSTR Power-Steering-Press 动力转向油压PSWI Power-Switch 动力开关PSWS ABS-Pressure-Switch 防抱制动系统压力开关PUMP Pump-State 泵状态PWM Pulse Width Modulator 脉冲宽度调节器PWRS Power-Switch 电源开关RAHF Rear-Hold-Feedback 後保持回馈RARF Rear-Release-Feedback 後释放回馈RATE Fuel-Rate 燃料比,油耗比RDEF Rear-Defog-Relay 後除雾继电器RDOR Right-Door 右门REAR Rear-Door(s) 後门REL1 Fan-Relay-1 风扇继电器1REL2 Fan-Relay-2 风扇继电器2RELF Fuel-Pump-Relay 油泵继电器REMC Rear-Motor-Current 後马达电流REMD Rear-Motor-Direction 後马达方向REPW Rear-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀REVH Reverse-Gear-shift-Hi 倒档排档点太高REVL Reverse-Gear-Shift-Lo 倒档排档点太低REVS Reverse-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 倒车排档电磁阀接头REWS Rear-Wheel-Speed 後轮速度RFCC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFCD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFCF Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFHF Right-Front-Hold-Feedback 右前保持回馈RFHL Right-Front-Hold 右前保持RFMC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFMD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFOG Rear-Defog-Switch 後除雾开关RFPW Right-Front-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀RFRF Right-Front-Release-Feedback 右前释放回馈RFRL Right-Front-Release 右前释放RFSC Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFSS Right-Front-Solenoid-Status 右前电磁阀状态RFST Right-Front-Wheel-Status 右前轮状态RFWS Right-Front-Wheel-Speed 右前轮速度RHOR Horn-Relay 喇叭继电器RIDE Ride-Control 悬挂控制RINF Right-Injector-Fault 右喷油嘴故障RLAM Rear-Lamp 後灯RO2F Right-O2-Flag 右含氧传感器信号变化ROAD Road-Test-Active 道路测试动作ROMI ROM-ID ROM识别RPM RPM 每分钟转速RPMA Engine RPM 引擎每分钟转速RPMO RPM-Overspeed 每分钟转速超速RREL Rear-Release 後释放RRWS Right-Rear-Wheel-Speed 右後轮速度RSIG Right-Turn-Signal 右方向灯RSVP Raw-Servo-Position 原始伺服位置RSWI Reset-Switch 重置开关RVBK Rear-Vacuum-Break 後真空刹车SAIS Secondary-Air-Inter-Solenoid 二次空气内部电磁阀SAP Spark-Advance-Program 提前点火程序SAR Spark-Advance-Reference 提前点火参考SAS Secondary-Air-Solenoid 二次空气电磁阀SCTR Shift-Failure-Counter 换档失败计数器SDEL Shift-Delay-Time 换档延迟时间SEAT Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣子SECS Secondary-System 二次系统SECU Security-Telltale 安全显示器(防盗)SECV Secondary-Vaccum-Volts 二次真空电压SEL Select-Switch 选择开关SETC Cruise-Control-Set/Coast Switch 定速控制设定/滑行开关SETR Cruise-Control-Res/Accel-Switch 定速控制恢复/加速开关SETS Cruise-Control-Set-Speed 定速控制设定速度SH14 1-4-Shift-Active 1-4 换档动作SHLT Shift-Light 换档灯SHSA Shift-Solenoid-A 换档电磁阀 ASHSB Shift-Solenoid-B 换档电磁阀BSIGN Ignition-Volts 点火电压SLIP Torque-Converter-Clutch-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑SO12 1-2 Solenoid 1-2档电磁阀SO23 2-3 Solenoid 2-3档电磁阀SPRE Spark Retard 点火延迟SS-A Skip Shift Active 跳跃换档动作SSLO Senser Low 感测信号太低SSYS Secondary System 第二系统ST12 1st to 2nd Gear Shift Time 12档换档时间ST23 2nd to 3rd Gear Shift Time 23档换档时间ST34 3-4 Shift Time 34档换档时间SUND Driver Solar Sensor 驾驶员侧阳光传感器SUNI Sun Load Input 太阳负荷输入SUNP Passenger Solar Sensor 乘客侧阳光传感器SVAC Secondary Vacuum 二次真空SW12 2nd Gr Start Switch 二档启动开关SYST HVAC System Type 暖气空调系统型式SYSV System Voltage 系统电压T-K Throttle Kicker 节气门开启器T-SW Temperature Switch 温度开关TAIL Tail Lamp 尾灯TBRK TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器开关TBSW Brake Switch 刹车开关TCA Trouble Codes 故障码TCC Torque Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器TCCB TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器刹车开关TCCM TCC Mode 扭力转换器离合器模式TCCS TCC Status 扭力转换器离合器状态TCCT TCC Temp Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TCOD Trouble Codes 故障码TCRU C/C Engage 定速器齿合TCSD TCC Speed Differential 扭力转换器离合器速度差异TCSS TCC Slip Speed 扭力转换器离合器滑动速度TCTC Current-Codes 目前码TCTL Traction-Control 循迹控制TCTP Coolant-Temp 冷却液温度TEMP Transmission-Temperature 变速箱温度THRA Throttle-Angle 节气门开启角度THRD Third-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 3档排档电磁阀接头THRG 3rd Gear-Status 第三齿轮状态THRO Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TIGN Ignition-Voltage 点火电压TIMD Rear-Defog-Timer 後除雾计时器TIRP Input-RPM 输入每分钟转速TMAP MAP-Volts 歧管绝对压力电压TMPS Temperature-Switch 温度开关TMSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关TOIL Oil-Level-Telltale 机油油位显示器TOIT Oil-Temperature 机油温度TORP Output-RPM 输出每分钟转速TORQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力TOSP Trans-Output-Speed 变速箱输出速度TPOS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TRA1 Transmitter-1 传送器 1TRA2 Transmitter-2 传送器 2TRAT Trans-Ratio 变速比TRIP Trip-Set-Switch 旅行设定开关TROP Trunk-Open-Input 行李箱打开输入信号TRSP Traction-Spark 循迹点火TRTE Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TRTP Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TSHL Shift-Lever 换档杆TSLP Torque-Converter-Clutch Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TSOL TCC-Solenoid 扭力转换器离合器电磁阀TSW Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TSW2 2nd-Gear-Start-Switch 二档起动开关TTCF 3-2-Control-Feedback 3-2档控制回馈TTCO 3-2-Control-Solenoid 3-2档控制电磁阀TTCS TCC-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TTMP TCC-Temp-Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TTOR Trans-Torque 变速箱扭力TTSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关VAC Vacuum-Switch 真空开关VACP Vacuum-Pressure 真空压力VACU Vacuum 真空VACV Vacuum-Volts 真空电压VARV Valve-Relay-Volts 油阀继电器电压VATS VATS-Status 车轮防盗系统状态VREF Vehicle-Reference-Speed 车辆参考速度VSO1 Vac-Solenoid-1 真空电磁阀 1VSO2 Vac-Solenoid-2 真空电磁阀 2VSO3 Vac-Solenoid-3 真空电磁阀 3VSO4 Vac-Solenoid-4 真空电磁阀 4VSS Vehicle-Speed 车辆速度WARM Warmer-Switch 加温器开关WARN ABS-Warning-Light 防抱制动系统警告灯WASH Washer-Fluid-Level 雨刷水量WLFB Warning-Lamp-Feeback 警告灯回馈WOT Wide-Open-Throttle 节气门全开附录二 VOLVO富豪汽车缩略语A/C 空调冷气系统ACL 空气滤清器AP 加速踏板油门CAC 进气冷却器(中间冷却器)CFI 连续喷射式引擎(KE)CKP 曲轴转角传感器CMP 凸轮轴转角传感器CTP 节气门位置传感器CTP 节气门开关位置DI 分电盘式直接点火DLC 自我诊断接头DTC 故障码DTM 动态自诊模式ECM 引擎控制电脑盒ECT 冷却水温传感器EGR 废气再循环系统EI 直接点火电脑盒EVAP 活性碳罐净化电磁阀FC 冷却风扇顺序喷射控油信号FP 油泵GEN 交流发电机GND 搭铁,接地HO2S 加温式含氧传感器IAC 怠速控制器IAT 进气温度传感器ICM 电脑点火模组KS 敲缸传感器MAF 空气流量传感器MAP 进气歧管绝对压力传感器MFI 多点式喷射引擎MIL 引擎故障警告灯NTC 负温度系数电阻O2S 含氧传感器OBD 车上自我诊断OL 机油量太少警告灯输入信号PNP 驻车/空档开关信号PTC 正温度系数电阻RPM 每分钟转速SRI 保养指示灯SRS 安全气囊电脑盒ST 诊断扫描器TB 节流体TC 涡轮增压TDC 上止点TP 节气门位置传感器TWC 三元触媒转换器VSS 车速传感器WOT 油门(节气门)全开信号,节气门全开附录三 BMW宝马汽车缩略语缩写英文中文AG Automatic Transmission 自动变速箱(AT)DK Throttle Valve 节气门(TV) DME Digital Motor Electronics 数字式引擎控制电脑DWA Burglar Alarm 防盗警报系统EGS Electronic Transmission Control 电子变速箱控制系统(EAT) EKP Electric Fuel Pump 电动油泵(FP)EV Fuel Injector 喷油嘴HG Manual Transmission 手动变速箱(MT)KD Kick Down 强迫降档KW Crankshaft 曲轴LL Idle Speed 怠速LLS Idle Speed Control 怠速空气控制阀(IAC)LMM Mass Air Flow 空气流量表(MAF)MF Microfilm 微缩胶片MV Solenoid 电磁阀(SV)NW Camshaft 凸轮轴RxD Diagnosing Sensing Line 自诊闪码电路TD Speed Signal Once Each Ignition 点火信号(CPS)TE Tank Venting 活性碳罐电磁阀(EEC)TI Injection Time 喷射电子脉波宽度TL Partial Load 部份负荷TL Load Signal 负荷信号TR Speed Signal per Revolution 转速信号(CKP) TD Diagnosing Data Line 自诊输入触发电路SG Control Unit 电脑盒U-batt Battery Voltage 电瓶供电电压(BU,BV) U-vers Power Supply 系统供应电源(PW) VL Full Load 全负荷OBC On-Board Computer 随车自诊电脑RPS Rollover Protection System 翻车防护装置EML Electronic Engine Power Control 电子引擎功率控制LKM 灯泡烧毁监控器TSH 中控锁自动加温系统FH 中控电动镜ZV 中控锁系统SM/SPM 电动椅/电动镜记忆系统SHD 电控天窗SRA 大灯清洗器K/CC 仪表资讯简易自诊IB 车内灯光控制器IHKR-F3 电脑恒温系统附录四 BENZ 奔驰汽车缩略语缩写中文2E-E 电子化油器4MATIC 全自动控制四轮驱动车4MATIC 四轮驱动车A/C(Automatic) 自动恒温空调A/C(Tempmatic) 温度恒温空调AB 安全气囊ABS 防抱制动ABW 电脑测距警告装置ADA 大气压力全负荷阻挡器ADM 自动调光式後视镜ADS 最佳避震系统(电脑)AG 自动变速箱AIR 二次喷气系统AKR 防爆震控制系统(传感器)ALDA 进气歧管压力补偿器AP 油门踏板ARF 废气再循环系统AS 天线装置ASA 自动白天/ 夜晚调整镜ASD 自动防锁差速系统ASD 自动锁定防滑差速器ASR 防滑驱动控制系统AT 自动变速箱ATA 防盗装置ATS 自动天线系统BA 倒车辅助警告装置BARO 绝对压力传感器BCAPC 绝对压力式进气压力补偿BDC 下止点BF 前乘客BLS 倒车灯开关BLS(NC)倒车灯开关(常闭型)BLS(NO)倒车灯开关(常开型)BM 鼓风机马达,基本模组BPC 绝对压力补偿BR 棕色BU 蓝色CA 关门辅助机构CAN 控制电脑区域网路(电脑连线)CC 定速控制器CCM 总合控制模组CDC CD 换片机CDW CD 主机CF 特殊便利装备CFI 连续式电子喷射CKA 曲轴转角CKP 曲轴转角传感器CL 中控锁CLUS 电子仪表版CMP 凸轮轴转角传感器CNS 通讯及导航系统CODE 码CST 软顶式敞篷车CTP 节气门全闭(怠速)CTU 集中触控器CV 敞篷车可掀软顶DFA 速度信号输出DH 电子诊断手册DI 分电盘式直接点火DIAG 诊断接头DIAGN 诊断接头DM 诊断模组DTC 故障码EA 电子油门EAG 电子控制自动变速箱EBR 引擎制动调节ECL 冷却液位ECT 冷却水温传感器EDC 电子柴油控制系统EDR 电子柴油调节系统EDS 电子柴油系统EDW 防盗警报装置2E-E 强力化油器EFP 电子油门踏板EGR 废气再循环系统EIFI 电子式管路喷射系统ELR 电子怠速控制器ELV 电子转向柱调整EMSC 电子镜,转向柱调整及加温镜ENR 电子水平控制系统EPC 电子动力系统控制EPH 驻车辅助装置ERE 电子直线式柴油喷射系统ESA 电动座椅调整ESC 电子火花控制器、电子转向机柱调整ESCM 引擎系统控制模组ESL 电子调整式镜子及方向柱ESP 电子安定程式ESV 电动调整座椅ETC 电子自动变速箱控制ETR 紧急收缩式安全带ETS 电子循迹控制EVAP EEC净化碳罐电磁阀系统EVE 电子分配式柴油喷射系统EZL 电子点火正时调整式点火系统FA 司机FFS 大梁底盘制FP 油泵FSA +免调整喇叭正线FSA -免调整喇叭负线GDB 调节差压式刹车GES 车速信号GIM 调节波形法GM 通用模组(或电脑)GN 绿色GY 灰色GUB 双门跑车GUB 安全带拉伸器GUS 安全带张力器HAL 後轴转向装置HAU 标准暖气装置(欧规)HAU 自动暖气控制系统HCS 大灯清洁系统HFS 免动手制HHT 手提型轻便测试机HK 车身高度补正装置HPF 气压式悬挂HS 不易起动HZS 行李厢盖辅助锁IAT 进气温度传感器IC 仪表板IDC 点火诊断用接头IFI 电子柴油直接喷射系统IFZ 红外线遥控中控锁IND 指示灯INTERV 间歇雨刷IR 红外线控制系统IRCL 红外线控制中控锁ISC 怠速控制器IV 输入阀KA 机械式喷射电脑KAF 气电式後座枕控制KAF 收缩式後座枕KAT 触媒转换器KE 机械/电子控制燃油喷射CIS-E KFB 悬挂弹性控制系统KFB 电动窗中央便利控制装置KI 电子仪表板总成KLA 自动恒温控制KS 敲缸传感器KSK 控制接点KSS 爆震控制系统KU +离合器+KU -离合器-KW 曲轴转角传感器LA 灯光输出(预热继电器)LED G 绿色回馈LEDLED R 红色回馈LEDLF 左前LH 热线式空气流量计喷射LH-SFI 热线式空气流量计-顺序式喷射系统LHS 左方向盘LL 左方向盘驾驶LLR 怠速控制LS 喇叭装置LS 动力辅助方向盘LSA 扬声器装置LSK 怠速安全接点M +马达正M -马达负MAF 空气流量传感器MAP 进气歧管绝对压力测试器MAS 引擎系统电脑盒MB-ISO 诊断接头ME-SFI ME 顺序式多点喷射及点火系统MF 多功能预混合及点火系统MG 手动变速箱MIL 引擎故障警告灯MOT 马达MSK 节气门开启安全接点MSR 减速断油/防爆装置MSR 引擎磨擦扭力控制系统MT 手动变速箱MUTE 收音机MUTE信号MVA 歧管真空辅助机构N 空档NR 水平调节控制NV 低压缩比O2S 含氧传感器OBD 自我诊断OC 触媒转换器OSB 座椅扶手OSL 调整式靠背OT 上止点OV 输出阀P 停车档P+电位计+参考信号P-电位计-参考信号PA 停车辅助机构PARK SW. 手刹车开关PK 粉色PL 电动锁PLA 气压式怠速提升PML 电脑控制油压调整式转向系统PMP 进气歧管部份加温器PMS 压力感应式喷射/点火系统PNP 空档安全开关POS 位置PS 动力转向压力PSE 自动控制真空PSV 进气歧管部份预热装置PWM 电子波形RA 修护手册RAF 氧化抑制器RAF 油烟燃尽过滤器RB 防滚杆RCL 遥控中控锁RD 红色RD 收音机RDK 胎压指示器RDU 胎压监视器REST 引擎余热再利用RF 右前RFH 冷车冒烟控制系统RFH 倒车辅助装置RHR 调整式後座枕RHS 加温式後座椅RIV 参考脉波RIV 调速脉频控制程序RL 右侧驾驶RPM 每分钟转速RR 右後RRE 旅行电脑RS 防撞系统RST 软顶敞篷车RTG 调整式行李厢把手RTN 回路RTR 遥控行李厢释放RUF 触媒转换器改良板RUF 应答式装置RV 双座敞篷轿车软顶RX 接收信号S 屏敝线S + B 设定-加速S - B 设定-减速SA 选择特殊配备SBE 安全带控制器SHI 辅助关门系统SIF 後加温座椅SIH 加温式座椅SLO 起动锁定SMS 维修微缩胶片SOV 电磁阀SPS 速度感应式电动转向机构SR 滑动/顶升天窗SRA 大灯清洗系统SRS 安全气囊SRU 进气歧管真空增量SS 车速传感器STH 车内温度调节系统STH 辅助加热器SW 开关T 温度输入(预热继电器)TAU 自动温控(空调)系统TB 节气门本体TC 涡轮增压机TCM 自动变速箱电脑盒TD 转速讯号TDC 上止点TELE 伸缩管TIC 电晶体式电子点火控制TK 车门接点TN 转速信号TNA 引擎RPM信号TPM 定速器TRAP 氧化器TRU 发射接收器TS 拖车传感器附录五 TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语 AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI AirInjection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top DealCenter 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 FrontClutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold MixtureHeater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic FuelInjection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-wayClutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot IdleCompendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load SensingTimer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV PositiveCrankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS PowerSteering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special ServiceTools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top DeadCenter 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum ControlSwitch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动附录六汽车常用电线颜色缩略语缩写英文中文B(BLK) BLACK 黑色。
丰田用语解释说明
大日程词语的解释说明1、大日程:是指进行新产品开发、推进生产制造准备时,标有公司里各相关部门所实施项目和日期的表,是在有董事出席的新车推进会议上承认的有权威的日程。
因而,相关部门不可因各自的情况而随便改变日程,所有相关部门按此日程推进各项工作,并且全公司的新车推进会议也都按此大日程进行开展和管理。
2、里程碑:确认大日程里大进度的检查时间点,或在绘制设计图纸时,在各图纸阶段或时间段编入必要条件的目标数量结果。
前者由新进部在公司内提案,后者由设计、生计管、制造部共同提出并进行确认。
3、SE图:Simultaneous Engineering的缩写,直译为同步工程图纸,及由设计者进行设计后,用来给生产厂家进行核实其可行性及进行厂家报价过程的图纸;4、现图:近似于正式图,在经过设计管理部的编号确认后,形成正式图,进行发行。
5、正式图:设计部的各种讨论结束以后,按此图纸开始制作量产的模具、设备、工序,其后是保证针对设计变更的费用的图纸。
图纸产生的流程如下:CE构想→设计构想→构造计划图→SE图→现图→正式图6、CV性确车:性能确认车的缩写,为确认能否确保性能,是否满足技术部虚拟试作等绘制成的图纸,并按照图纸要求而事先制作的车辆。
7、1S,2S:S是试作的首字母,指1次试作、2次试作。
近来虚拟试作增多,实际制作试作车的情况变少,特别是2次试作车都以虚拟为主。
8、1A,2A:A是assembly的首字母,指1次试作、2次试作车辆的总装工序。
9、1P、2P:P是press的首字母,是指1次试作、2次试作车辆所用到的冲压零部件。
10、1R、2R:R是resin的首字母,是指1次试作、2次试作车辆所用到的树脂成型的零部件。
11、1T、2T:T是涂装的首字母,是指1次试作、2次试作车辆所用到的涂装零部件。
12、1M、2M:M是machining的首字母,是指1次试作、2次试作车辆所用到的机械加工的零部件。
13、1W、2W:W是welding的首字母,指对1次试作、2次试作的车辆的车身板进行焊接制造车身的工序。
TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语
附录五 TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统) LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定) O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Veh icles(4×4) 4轮驱动兰亭序永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初,会于会稽山阴之兰亭,修禊事也。
汽车名字英文缩写
汽车名字英文缩写【篇一:汽车名字英文缩写】世界经典名车中英对照 mercedes-benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰suzuki 铃木porsche 宝时捷mazda 马自达lotus 莲花audi 奥迪toyota 丰田saab 绅宝pontiac 庞迪克buick 别克nissan 尼桑aro 爱罗subarb 富士速波seat 西雅特fiat 菲亚特bmw 宝马citroen 雪铁龙daihatsu 大发renault 雷诺ferrari 法拉利bentley 宾特利/本特利peugeot 标志jaguar 美洲虎ford 福特chrysler 克莱斯勒morgan 摩根opel 欧宝honda 本田kia 起亚daewoo 大宇dodge 道奇cadillac 卡迪拉克lamborghini 兰博基尼lexus 凌志lincoln 林肯hyundai 现代volkswagen 大众rover 罗孚mercury 水星rolls-royce 劳斯莱斯chevrolet 雪佛莱venturi 文图瑞volvo 沃尔沃mitsubishi 三菱acura 本田极品skoda 斯柯达aston martin 阿斯顿马丁oldsmobile 奥斯莫比polo 保罗golf 高尔夫passat 帕萨特santana 桑塔纳aston martin (英)阿斯顿马丁bugatti (意) 布加迪lamborghini (意) 兰博基尼viper (美) 蝰蛇maybach (德) 迈巴赫maserati (意) 玛萨拉蒂polo 保罗golf 高尔夫passat 帕萨特santana 桑塔纳这些只是大众旗下的系列,与大众以及其他厂商并列未免奇怪得很只是品牌汇总吧,经典品牌的话……porsche 宝时捷lotus 莲花lamborghini 兰博基尼viper 蝰蛇ferrari 法拉利jaguar 美洲虎(这个应该翻译为捷豹吧,英国传统车型的代表)【篇二:汽车名字英文缩写】皮卡(pick-up)又名轿卡。
500个汽车英文缩写大全
涨姿势:500个汽车英文缩写大全!AAFS:自适应照明系统AYC:主动偏航控制系统ASC:主动式稳定控制系统ABS:防抱死制动系统ASR:防滑系统ASL:音量自动调节系统/排档自动锁定装置AUX:音频输入端口ADS:自适应减振系统ACC:自适应巡航控制系统/车距感应式定速巡航控制系统AWD:全时四轮驱动系统ACD:主动中央差速器AMT:电子自动变速箱/电控机械式自动变速器All-Speed TCS:全速段牵引力控制系统ACIS:电子控制进气流程系统/丰田可变进气歧管系统ABD:自动制动差速系统AUTO:自动切换四驱ASC+T:自动稳定和牵引力控制系统ABC:主动车身控制ARP:主动防侧翻保护AFM:动态燃油管理系统APEAL:新车满意度AT:自动变速器AOD:电子控制按需传动装置AACN:全自动撞车通报系统ARTS:智能安全气囊系统AWS:后撞头颈保护系统AVS:适应式可变悬架系统ATA:防盗警报系统ALS:自动车身平衡系统ARS:防滑系统ASPS:防潜滑保护系统ASS:自适应座椅系统AQS:空气质量系统AVCS:主动气门控制系统ASF/Audi Space Frame:奥迪全铝车身框架结构A-TRC:主动牵引力控制系统AHC:油压式自动车高调整AMG:快速换档自动变速箱AHS2:“双模”完全混合动力系统AI:人工智能换档控制ARTS:自适应限制保护技术系统ACU:安全气囊系统控制单元AP:恒时全轮驱动AZ:接通式全轮驱动ASM:动态稳定系统AS:转向臂APC:预喷量控制Active Light Function:主动灯光功能ACE:高级兼容性设计AWC:全轮控制系统ASTC:主动式稳定性和牵引力控制系统BBA:紧急制动辅助系统BEST:欧盟生物乙醇推广项目Brake Energy Regeneration:制动能量回收系统BLIS:盲区信息系统BAS:制动助力辅助装置Biometric immobilizer:生物防盗系统BAR:大气压BDC:下止点B:水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF:钢板弹簧悬架BCM:车身控制模块BMBS:爆胎监测与制动系统CCCS:智能定速巡航控制系统CVVT:连续可调气门正时CVT:无级变速器CZIP:清洁区域内部组件CVTC:连续可变气门正时机构连续可变配气正时CBC:弯道制动控制系统转弯防滑系统CNG:压缩天然气CDC:连续减振控制C-NCAP:中国新车评价规程CCA:冷启动电池CRDI:电控直喷共轨柴油机高压共轨柴油直喷系统CFK:碳纤维合成材料Child Protection:儿童保护CPU:微处理器CZ3:3门轿车CATS:连续调整循迹系统CRV:紧凑休闲车CUV:跨界车CZT:增压车型CTS:水温传感器CKP:曲轴位置传感器CC:巡航系统CFD:计算流力仿真Cuprobraze Alliance:铜硬钎焊技术联盟Cuprobraze Technology:铜硬钎焊技术CCD:连续控制阻尼系统Curb weight:汽车整备质量Cross weight:汽车总质量CKD:进口散件组装DDSC:动态稳定控制系统DSP:动态换档程序DSTC:动态稳定和牵引力控制系统动态循迹稳定控制系统DOHC:双顶置凸轮轴DSG:双离合无级变速箱直接档位变速器DCS:动态稳定系统DBW:电子油门DSR:下坡速度控制系统DATC:数位式防盗控制系统DLS:差速器锁定系统DSA:动态稳定辅助系统DAC:下山辅助系统DDC:动态驾驶控制程序DIS:无分电器点火系统DLI:丰田无分电器点火系统DSC:动态稳定控制程序DOD:随选排量Dynamic Drive:主动式稳定杆D:共轨柴油发动机DD:缸内直喷式柴油发动机缸内直喷式发动机(分层燃烧|均质燃烧)DQL:双横向摆臂DB:减振器支柱DS:扭力杆Delphi Common Rail:德尔福柴油共轨系统DTC:动态牵引力控制系统DHS:动态操纵系统DRL:白天行车灯Doppel Vanos:完全可变正时调节DPF:柴油颗粒过滤器EECT-I:智能电子控制自动变速系统ESP:电子稳定系统EBD:电子制动力分配系统EDL:电子差速锁EGR:废弃再循环系统EFI:电子燃油喷射控制系统EVA:紧急制动辅助系统EPS:电子感应式动力转向电控转向助力系统EHPS:电控液压动力转向ECU:电控单元EMS:发动机管理系统ECC:电子气候控制ETCS-I:智能电子节气门控制系统EBA:电控辅助制动系统紧急制动辅助系统ECM:防眩电子内后视镜电子控制组件(模块)EPAS:电动助力转向EMV:多功能显示操控系统EHPAS:电子液压动力辅助系统ETC:牵引力控制系统动力控制与弥补系统电子节流阀控制系统ELSD:电子限滑差速锁ECVT:无级自动变速器ED:缸内直喷式汽油发动机EM:多点喷射汽油发动机ES:单点喷射汽油发动机ESP Plus:增强型电子稳定程序EPB:标准电子手刹电子停车制动系统ESC:能量吸收式方向盘柱电子动态稳定程序ETS:电子循迹支援系统ECT:电子控制自动变速系统EBD:电子制动力分配系统EHB:电子液压制动装置EGO:排气含氧量EBCM:电子制动控制组件EECS|EEC:电控发动机ESA:电控点火装置ENG:发动机ECS:电子悬架ECO:经济曲线EVM:压力调节电磁阀EVLV:变矩器锁止电磁阀EPDE:流量调节电磁阀ESP Plus:增强型电子稳定程序EDS:电子差速锁ERM:防侧倾系统FFSI:汽油直喷发动机汽油分层直喷技术FBS:衰减制动辅助FPS:防火系统FF:前置前驱Four-C:连续调整底盘概念系统FR:前置后驱FFS:福特折叠系统FCV:燃料电池概念车Front Impact:正面碰撞FAP:粒子过滤装置FWD:前驱左右对称驱动总成FRV:多功能休闲车FI:前置纵向发动机FQ:前置横向发动机FB:弹性支柱Full-time ALL:全时四驱GGPS:全球卫星定位系统GDI:汽油直喷GF:橡胶弹簧悬架GLOBAL SMALL STYLISH SALOON:全球小型时尚三厢车HHPS:液压动力转向HBA:可液压制动辅助HDC:坡道缓降控制系统下坡控制系统HRV:两厢掀背休闲车HMI:人机交流系统HSLA:高强度低合金钢HSD:混合动力技术概念HSA:起步辅助装置HUD:抬头显示系统HPI:汽油直喷发动机HAC:上山辅助系统坡道起步控制系统HC:碳氢化合物Haldex:智能四轮全时四驱系统HID:自动开闭双氙气大灯高强度远近光照明大灯HI:后置纵向发动机HQ:后置横向发动机HP:液气悬架阻尼HF:液压悬架IICC:智能巡航控制系统IAQS:内部空气质量系统IDIS:智能驾驶信息系统I-DSI:双火花塞点火I-VTEC:可变气门配气相位和气门升程电子控制系统Instant Traction:即时牵引控制Intelligent Light System:智能照明系统ITP:智能化热系统IMES:电气系统智能管理Intelli Beam:灯光高度自动调节IMA:混合动力系统ITS:智能交通系统IDS:互动式驾驶系统ILS:智能照明系统ISC:怠速控制IC:膨胀气帘IDL:怠速触电I-Drive:智能集成化操作系统ICM:点火控制模块Intelligent Light System:智能灯光系统IVDC:交互式车身动态控制系统JKLLSD:防滑差速度LED:发光二极管LOCK:锁止四驱LPG:液化石油气LDW:车道偏离警示系统LDA:气动供油量调节装置LVA:供气组件LL:纵向摆臂LF:空气弹簧悬架Low Pressure System:低压系统LATCH:儿童座椅固定系统MMRC:主动电磁感应悬架系统MPS:多功能轿车MDS:多排量系统MSR:发动机阻力扭矩控制系统MUV:多用途轿车MSLA:中强度低合金钢MMI:多媒体交互系统MT:手动变速器MPV:微型乘用厢型车MBA:机械式制动助力器MPW:都市多功能车MAP:进气管绝对压力点火提前角控制脉谱图进气压力传感器空气流量计MASR:发动机介入的牵引力控制MAF:空气流量传感器MTR:转速传感器MIL:故障指示灯Multi-Crossover:多功能跨界休旅车Multitronic:多极子自动变速器MI:中置纵向发动机MQ:中置横向发动机MA:机械增压ML:多导向轴MIVEC:智能可变气门正时与升程控制系统NNICS:可变进气歧管长度NCAP:欧洲新车评估体系Nivomat:车身自动水平调节系统电子液压调节系统NOR:常规模式NVH:噪音和振动减轻装置NOS:氧化氮气增压系统OOBD:车载自诊断系统OHB:优化液压制动OHV:顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴OD 档:超速档OHC:顶置气门,上置凸轮轴PPASM:保时捷主动悬架管理系统PSM:保时捷稳定管理系统车身动态稳定控制系统联机PTM:保时捷牵引力控制管理系统循迹控制管理系统PRESAFE:预防性安全系统PCC:人车沟通系统遥控系统PODS:前排座椅乘坐感应系统PCCB:保时捷陶瓷复合制动系统PATS:电子防盗系统PDC:电子泊车距离控制器自动侦测停车引导系统驻车距离警示系统PGM-FI:智能控制燃油喷射Pole Test:圆柱碰撞Pedestrian Impact Test:行人碰撞PTS:停车距离探测PCV:曲轴箱强制通风PCV阀:曲轴箱通风单向阀PCM:动力控制模块保时捷通讯管理系统PWR:动力模式PSI:胎压PD:泵喷嘴PDCC:保时捷动态底盘控制系统PAD:前排乘客侧安全气囊助手席安全气囊禁止Part-time:兼时四驱PEM:燃油泵电子模块QQLT:检查机油液面高度、温度和品质的传感器(Quality Level Temperature)Quattro:全时四驱系统QL:横向摆臂QS:横向稳定杆RRSC:防翻滚稳定系统RAB:即时警报制动ROM:防车身侧倾翻滚系统RISE:强化安全碰撞RSCA:翻滚感应气囊保护RR:后置后驱RFT:可缺气行驶轮胎RDK:轮胎压力控制系统RWD:后驱RSS:道路感应系统RC:蓄电池的储备容量Ray Tracing:即时光线追踪技术R:直列多缸排列发动机RES:遥控启动键Real-time:适时四驱SSFS:灵活燃料技术SRS:安全气囊SH-AWD:四轮驱动力自由控制系统SMG:顺序手动变速器Symmetrical AWD:左右对称全时四轮驱动系统SBW:线控转向SIPS:侧撞安全保护系统SUV:运动型多功能车SBC:电子感应制动系统电子液压制动装置Servotronic:随速转向助力系统SSUV:超级SUVSID:行车信息显示系统Side Impact:侧面碰撞SDSB:车门防撞钢梁SLH:自动锁定车轴心S-AWC:超级四轮控制系统SSS:速度感应式转向系统SVT:可变气门正时系统SCR技术:选择性催化还原降解技术SCCA:全美运动轿车俱乐部SS4-11:超选四轮驱动SPORT:运动曲线SACHS:气液双筒式避震系统SOHC:单顶置凸轮轴SAHR:主动性头枕SDI:自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST:无级自动变速器SL:斜置摆臂SA:整体式车桥SF:螺旋弹簧悬架S:盘式制动SI:内通风盘式制动SFI:连续多点燃油喷射发动机SF\CD:汽油\柴油通用机油SAV:运动型多功能车TTCL:牵引力控制系统TCS:循迹防滑系统TRC:主动牵引力系统驱动防滑控制系统TDI:轮胎故障监测器涡轮增压直喷柴油机TSA:拖车稳定辅助TPMS:轮胎压力报警系统胎压监测系统TC Plus:增强型牵引力控制系统TDO:扭力分配系统TCU:自动变速箱的控制单元TRACS:循迹控制系统TDC:上止点TBI:(化油器体的)节气门喷射TPS:节气门体和节气门位置传感器丰田生产体系Traffic Navigator:道路信息告知系统Tiptronic:手动换档程序TFP:手控阀位置油压开关TNR:噪音控制系统Tiptronic:轻触子-自动变速器TDI:Turbo 直喷式柴油发动机TA:turbo涡轮增压T:鼓式制动TCM:变速器控制单元TSI:双增压Turn-By-Turn Navigation:远程车辆诊断和逐向道路导航THERMATIC:四区域自动恒温控制系统UULEV:超低排放车辆VVDC:车辆动态控制系统VTG:可变几何涡轮增压系统VIN:车辆识别代码VSA:车辆稳定性辅助装置动态稳定控制系统VSC:车辆稳定控制系统汽车防滑控制系统VDIM:汽车动态综合管理系统VTEC:可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统VCM:可变气缸系统VVT-I:智能可变正时系统进出气门双向正式智能可变系统VICS:可变惯性进气系统VGRS:可变齿比转向系统VSES:动态稳定系统Variable Turbine Geometry:可变几何涡轮增压系统VIS:可变进气歧管系统VCU:黏性耦合差速器VDS:汽车可靠性调查VCC:多元化概念车VTI-S:侧安全气帘VVT:内置可变气门正时系统VDI阀:可变动态进气阀VGIS:可变进气歧管系统VTD:可变扭矩分配系统VE:容积效率Valvetronic:无级可变电子气门控制完全可变气门控制机构VSS:车速传感器VGT:可变截面涡轮增压系统V:V型气缸排列发动机VL:复合稳定杆式悬架后桥VTCS:可变涡轮控制系统VAD:可变进气道系统VANOS:凸轮轴无级调节技术WWHIPS:头颈部安全保护系统防暴冲系统WelcomingLight:自动迎宾照明系统WOT:节气门全开WA:汪克尔转子发动机W:W型汽缸排列发动机Z ZBC:笼型车体概念ZEV:零废气排放4WD:四轮驱动4C:四区域独立可调空调4WS:四轮转向4MATIC:全轮驱动系统4HLC:高速四轮驱动配中央差速器4H:高速四驱4L:低速四驱4LC:低速锁止四驱。
丰田汽车英文缩写解释
汽车步入上门服务时代2011-08-25 07:01阅读71评论2汽车售后服务或将由此标志着进入上门维修时代。
8月15日,上海汽车正式启动“尊荣体验”售后服务品牌旗下的全新服务产品“宅捷修”,以“到家式”的服务方式和多达50项的服务内容为特色,树立国内汽车售后服务行业的全新标准,这项原本雷克萨斯、奥迪、宝马等国际品牌才有的高端服务,如今上海汽车的所有车主也可以免费体验到。
当前的汽车售后服务已经进入了多元化竞争的时代,或许在不远的将来,汽车上门维修也会像家电上门维修一样,成为行业的新标准。
蒋峻介绍,目前上海汽车以8008200068作为“宅捷修”的预约电话号码,服务网点覆盖所有的4S店,全国范围内已配备超过600辆售后服务车和500支专业外出救援队,共同参与到“宅捷修”服务。
在未来,还会随着客户数量不断增加而继续加大投入。
据悉,“宅捷修”服务对于车丰田汽车英文缩写解释:缩写简称功能说明EBCV Electronic Air Bleed Control Valve 电子空气泄放控制阀ECT Electronically Controlled Transmission/Transaxle ECU电子控制变速箱/变速箱电脑EGR EGR Vacuum Switching Valve EGR真空开关阀ELS Headlight & Defogger Relay 头灯与除霜器继电器ERLY Clod Mixture Heater Relay 冷车混合气加热器继电器EVP Evaporative Purge Vacuum Switching Valve 碳罐真空开关阀E1,E01,E02 Computer Ground 电脑搭铁线E11,E2,K21,K22 Sensor Ground 传感器搭铁FC Circuit Opening Relay 电路开路继电器FCS Fuel-Cut Solenoid 断油电磁阀FP Fuel Pump Relay 燃油泵继电器FF2 Circuit Opening Relay 电流开路继电器G,G1,G2 Distributor 分电盘G-,G+ Distributor(Crank Angle) 分电盘(曲轴角度)HT Oxygen Sensor Heater 含氧传感器加热器HT1 Oxygen Sensor Heater(Main)含氧传感器加热器(主要)HT2 Oxygen Sensor Heater(Sub)含氧传感器加热器(辅助)IDL Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器IGDA,IGDB Ignitor 点火装置IGF Ignitor 点火装置IG SW Ignitor Switch 点火开关IGT Ignitor (Primary Trigger) 点火装置(初级侧触发)ISC1,ISC2,ISC3,ISC4 Idle Speed Control Valve or Motor 怠速控制阀/马达KNK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KNK1,KNK2 Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KS Airflow Meter 空气流量计L Shift Position Switch 换档位置开关LP Headlight Relay 头灯继电器L1,L2,L3 Electronically Controlled Transmission/Transaxle,ECU 电子控制变速箱/变速箱电脑PR Fuel Pressure -UP Vacuum Switching Valve 燃油提压真空开关阀A/C A/C Compressor Clutch 空调压缩机离合器ACT A/C Amplifier 空调放大器ACV A/C Idle-Up Vacuum Switching Valve A/C 怠速提升真空开关阀A/D Cruise Control Computer 定速控制电脑AI Air Injection Vacuum Switching Valve 空气喷射真空开关阀AS Air Suction Vacuum Switching Valve 进气真空开关阀BATT Battery 电瓶BRK Cold Enrichment Breaker 冷车加浓控制器BK Brake Switch 刹车开关+B,+B1 EFI Main Relay EFI(电脑)主继电器DFG Defogger Relay 除雾器继电器DG Check Connector 检查接头EACV Electronic Air Control Valve 电子空气控制阀AUTO SHUTDOWN RELAY 自动熄火继电器RAD LO(HI) FAN 散热器低速(高速)风扇ACCLUTCH 空调离合器TRANS SYSTEM 转换系统HEATED REAR 后窗加热GROUND 搭铁AIR COND 空调BACK UP 倒车VEH LAMP 车灯IGN RUN ONLY 仅点火起动DRAW 拖车Starter 马达REAR DEFOG 后窗除霜器Cond Fan Motor 空调风扇电机A.B.S PMP RELAY 防抱死刹车油泵继电器IGNSW 点火开关FOG 雾灯DEFOG 除霜DRL 门锁OIL TEMP SW 机油温度开关KEY BUZZER 钥匙蜂鸣器FUEL PUMP 燃油泵TEMP 水温表TCS 变速器挡位控制KEY BUZ 钥匙蜂鸣器ATC 温度自动控制BLANK 空SWITCH 开关RADIO GRD 收音机搭铁M/T 手动变速器SEAT BELT BUZ 安全带蜂鸣器EGR 废气再循环SPARE LEAD(WIRE) 备用接头(线)FOG LT SW 雾灯开关SHIELDED 屏蔽线IGN SW LT 点火开关指示灯INST PNL CONT LT 仪表板控制灯BDY CON 车身连接器ATF 自动变速箱油ASSR 总成CAT 触媒转换器DI 分电盘点火ECT 发动机冷却温度EFI 电子燃油喷射F 前部FWD 前轮驱动GND 接地点1. Anthrazit 黑1. Pacific 蓝色2. Antiiope 土色3. Pergament 米色4. Blau 蓝色5. Perlbeige 米色6. Brasil 咖啡色7. Piniengrün 绿色8. Cardinalrot 暗红色9. Rot 红10. Dunkel 深11. Saddletan 深棕色12. Dunkelblau 深蓝色13. Sandbeige 米色14. Dunkelbraun 深咖啡色15. Schwarz 黑16. Gelb 黄色17. Siamgrau 灰色18. Grau 灰色19. Silber 银灰20. Grün 绿色21. Silbergrau 银灰出师表两汉:诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。
丰田常用汽车词汇 -翻译
汽车automobile 1TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR 车门警示灯EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL 燃油表GLOW 预热指示灯LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER 里程表SPEEDOMETER 车速表T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER 发动机转速表TEMP 水温表TRIPMETER 单程里程计VAC 真空警示灯WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示汽车automobile 2汽车类Automobile整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck 环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump 机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手? x车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar? x车分泵Brake Cylinder? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe? x车油管(软) Brake Hose? x车油管(硬) Brake Tube? x车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster ? x车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose 动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump 控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式? x车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式? x车盘Brake Drum碟式? x车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column 转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条Gear Rack? x车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统Wheeling System轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components)开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug 地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅( Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim内装品Interior Parts仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model 油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor 汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment自行车类Bicycle整车Finished Bicycle一般自行车Regular Bicycle三轮车Tricycle协力车Tandem Bicycle城市车ATB孩童车Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车Unicycle无链式自行车Chainless Bicycle登山车Mountain Bicycle越野车Trekking Bicycle跑车(自由车)Racing Bicycle电动自行车Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车Folding Bicycle海滩车Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车( Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车Suspension Bicycle传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及? x车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式? x车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式? x车器Hydraulic Brake脚? x车器Coaster Brake碟式? x车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式? x车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter喇叭Horn电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮Training Wheel挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender头盔Helmet锁Lock链盖Chain Cover篮Basket后视镜Rear Mirror车体Body车架Frame把手Handle Bar中轴组件(天心)Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带Handle Strap车头组件Headset前叉Front Fork前叉肩Fork Crown后叉端Rear Fork End座杆Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp 停车支架Kickstand接头Lug & Shell辅助把手Bar End竖管Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉Suspension Fork避震器Shock Absorber三通管3- way Pipe五通管5- way Pipe车架材料Frame Materials其它Others座垫Saddles水壶架Bottle Cage夹器固定座Pivot定趾器Toe Clip闪光灯Flasher趾夹带Toe Strap把手套Grip塑料件Plastic Parts脚踏板Pedal碳刷Carbon Brush弹簧Spring轮圈盖Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线Cable模、夹、治、检具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment座垫套Saddle Cover涂料Paints充电器Charger温度记录器Temperature Recorder电池容量计Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set机车类Motorcycle整车Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC 机车50~150 CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车ATV引擎零件Engine Parts汽缸Cylinder化油器Carburetor引擎Engine引擎零件Engine Parts引擎盖Engine Cover水箱Radiator火星塞Spark Plug凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链条Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase Cover汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring连杆Connecting Rod涡轮增压器Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆Kick Starter齿轮变速零件Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器Oil Cooler离合器Clutch离合器座Clutch Plate离合器杆Clutch Lever变速箱Transmission Box油管Fuel Pipe汽门锁Valve Cotter火星塞盖Plug Cover齿轮衬套Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器Tensioner 节流阀Throttle Valve离合器来令片Clutch Lining齿轮轴Gear Axle马达轴Motor Axle传动轴Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类LampC.D.I.总成 C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具Tool中心盖Center Cover反光片Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱Luggage Box冷却风扇Cooling Fan把手盖Handle Cover车架Frame车体盖Body Cover拉杆Handle Lever油杯Fuel Cup Assembly油箱Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner? x车来令片Brake Shoe? x车鼓Brake Drum? x车盘Brake Disk? x车踏板Brake Pedal? x车总成Brake Assembly前叉Front Fork前叉顶梁Fork Top Bridge前护盖Front Fender后视镜Back Mirror后悬吊系统Rear Suspension风扇盖Air Shroud飞轮Flywheel座垫Seat侧脚架Side Stand侧盖Side Cover排气消音器Exhaust Muffler后架Carrier喇叭Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机Alternator传动轴总成Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂Rocker Arm煞车踏板Brake Pedal节流把手Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈Starter电瓶Battery配线Wire Harness碳刷Carbon Brush仪表Meter调整器Regulator轮胎Tire轮圈Wheel Disk轮毂Wheel Hub导线Cable挡泥板Fender机车链轮Chain灯泡Bulb燃油滤清器Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器Shock Absorber点火线圈Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条Chain链条盖Chain Case继电器Relay触媒转化器Catalytic Converter排气管Exhaust Pipe吊架Hanger控制拉线Control Cable活性碳罐Canister油箱浮筒Tank Float机油浮筒Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver 把手座Grip Holder马达类Motor 马达零件Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其它Others油封Oil Seal舌簧阀Reed Valve钣金件Stamping Parts防盗器Burglar Alarm闪光器Flasher贴纸Sticker轴承Bearing开关类Switch塑料件Plastic Parts电子件Electrical Parts垫片Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple齿轮Gear橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment铭板Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model 地毯Carpet涂料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad橡胶件Rubber Parts轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot 2套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C 强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber 排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量(进气)charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance 排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径(转子机)generating radius缸体宽度(转子机)operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustionchamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process。
TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语
AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EV AP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动。
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附录五TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语
AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵
ABV Air By-Pass V alve 空气旁通阀
ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统
A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器
ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置
A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器
AI Air Injection 空气喷射
AS Air Suction 进气
A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器
A TF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油
A TDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后
B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器
B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器
B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器
B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器
BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点
BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前
C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器
C1 Front Clutch 前离合器
C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器
CB Circuit Breaker 断路器
CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀
CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器
DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器
ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器
ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置
EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环
ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置
ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)
EV AP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统
EX Exhaust 排气
F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器
F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器
F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器
FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关
FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料
FL Fusible Link 熔断丝
FR Front 前部
HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿
HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置
IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂
HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气
IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂
ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)
LH Left-hand 左手边
LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶
LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器
LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning V alve 负荷传感比例阀
LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioning
and By-pass V alve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀
LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器
MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝
MAX Maximum 最大
MP Multipurpose 多用途
M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器
O/D Overdrive 超速
OPT Option 选购(自行决定)
O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸
OVCV Outer V ent Control V alve 外通风控制阀
PCV Positive Crankcase V entilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置
PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构
PS Power Steering 动力转向
RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器
RH Right-Hand 右手边
RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶
SSM Special Service Mater ial 特种维修材料
SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具
STD Standard 标准
S/W Switch 转换开关
T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩
TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点
T/M Transmission 变速器
TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀
VCS V acuum Control Switch 真空控制开关
VSV V acuum Switching V alve 真空转换阀
VTV V acuum Transmitting V alve 真空(负压)延迟阀
W/ With 带(有)
W/O Without 不带
2WD Two Wheel Drive V ehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动
4WD Four Wheel Drive V ehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动。