眼部检查中英文
CT常用检查方法、部位中英文对照
CT常用检查方法、部位中英文对照头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip JointWelcome !!! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
CT检查部位中英文对照表
C T检查部位中英文对照表医学影像检查方法、部位中英文对照头部急诊平扫E m e r g e n t H e a d S c a n头部急诊增强E m e r g e n t H e a d E n h a n c e d S c a n头部平扫H e a d R o u t i n e S c a n头部增强H e a d E n h a n c e d S c a n眼部平扫O r b i t s R o u t i n e S c a n眼部增强O r b i t s E n h a n c e d S c a n内耳平扫I n n e r E a r R o u t i n e S c a n内耳增强I n n e r E a r E n h a n c e d S c a n乳突平扫M a s t o i d R o u t i n e S c a n乳突增强M a s t o i d E n h a n c e d S c a n蝶鞍平扫S e l l a R o u t i n e S c a n蝶鞍增强S e l l a E n h a n c e d S c a n鼻窦轴位平扫S i n u s A x i a l R o u t i n e S c a n鼻窦轴位增强S i n u s A x i a l E n h a n c e d S c a n 鼻窦冠位平扫S i n u s C o r o n a l S c a n鼻窦冠位增强S i n u s C o r o n a l E n h a n c e d S c a n 鼻咽平扫N a s o p h a r y n x R o u t i n e S c a n鼻咽增强N a s o p h a r y n x E n h a n c e d S c a n腮腺平扫P a r o t i d R o u t i n e S c a n腮腺增强P a r o t i d E n h a n c e d S c a n喉平扫L a r y n x R o u t i n e S c a n喉增强L a r y n x E n h a n c e d S c a n甲状腺平扫H y p o t h y r o i d R o u t i n e S c a n甲状腺增强H y p o t h y r o i d E n h a n c e d S c a n颈部平扫N e c k R o u t i n e S c a n颈部增强N e c k E n h a n c e d S c a n肺栓塞扫描L u n g E m b o l i s m S c a n胸腺平扫T h y m u s R o u t i n e S c a n胸腺增强T h y m u s E n h a n c e d S c a n胸骨平扫S t e r n u m R o u t i n e S c a n胸骨增强S t e r n u m E n h a n c e d S c a n胸部平扫C h e s t R o u t i n e S c a n胸部薄层扫描H i g h R e s o l u t i o n C h e s t S c a n胸部增强C h e s t E n h a n c e d S c a n胸部穿刺C h e s t P u n c t u r e S c a n轴扫胸部穿刺A x i a l C h e s t P u n t u r e S c a n上腹部平扫U p p e r-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e S c a n中腹部平扫M i d-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e S c a n上腹部增强U p p e r-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n 中腹部增强M i d-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e S c a n腹部穿刺A b d o m e n P u n c t u r e S c a n轴扫腹部穿刺A x i a l A b d o m e n P u n c t u r e S c a n颈椎平扫C-s p i n e R o u t i n e S c a n胸椎平扫T-s p i n e R o u t i n e S c a n腰椎平扫L-s p i n e R o u t i n e S c a n盆腔平扫P e l v i s R o u t i n e S c a n盆腔增强P e l v i s E n h a n c e d S c a n骶髂关节平扫S I J o i n t S c a n肩关节平扫S h o u l d e r J o i n t S c a n上肢软组织平扫U p p e r E x t r e m i t i e s S o f t T i s s u e S c a n上肢软组织增强U p p e r E x t r e m i t i e s S o f t T i s s u e E n h a n c e d 肘关节平扫E l b o w J o i n t R o u t i n e S c a n腕关节平扫W r i s t J o i n t R o u t i n e S c a n手部平扫H a n d R o u t i n e S c a n髋关节平扫H i p J o i n t R o u t i n e S c a n膝关节平扫K n e e J o i n t R o u t i n e S c a n踝关节平扫A n k l e J o i n t R o u t i n e S c a n下肢软组织平扫L o w e r E x t r e m i t i e s S o f t T i s s u e S c a n下肢软组织增强L o w e r E x t r e m i t i e s S o f t T i s s u e E n h a n c e d 足部平扫F o o t R o u t i n e S c a n血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影H e a d C T A n g i o g r a p h y颈部血管造影N e c k C T A n g i o g r a p h y心脏冠脉造影C o r o n a l A r t e r y A n g i o g r a p h y心脏冠脉钙化积分C a r d i a c C a l c i u m S c o r i n g S c a n胸部血管造影C h e s t C T A n g i o g r a p h y腹部血管造影A b d o m e n C T A n g i o g r a p h y上肢血管造影U p p e r E x t r e m i t i e s C T A n g i o g r a p h y下肢血管造影L o w e r E x t r e m i t i e s C T A n g i o g r a p h y五官三维成像3D F a c i a l S c a n胃三维3D S t o m a c h C T S c a n结肠三维3D C o l o n C T S c a n颈椎三维3D C-S p i n e胸椎三维3D T-S p i n e腰椎三维3D L-S p i n e肩关节三维3D S h o u l d e r J o i n t肘关节三维3D E l b o w J o i n t腕关节三维3D W r i s t J o i n t髋关节三维3D H i p J o i n t膝关节三维3D K n e e J o i n t踝关节三维3D A n k l e J o i n t检查名称英文对照头部平扫H e a d R o u t i n e S c a n头部常规增强H e a d R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n 头部动态增强H e a d D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d S c a n 垂体平扫S e l l a R o u t i n e S c a n垂体增强S e l l a E n h a n c e d S c a n鼻咽部平扫N a s o p h a r y n x R o u t i n e S c a n鼻咽部增强N a s o p h a r y n x E n h a n c e d S c a n眼眶部平扫O r b i t s R o u t i n e S c a n眼眶部增强O r b i t s E n h a n c e d S c a n内听道平扫I n n e r E a r R o u t i n e S c a n颈部平扫N e c k R o u t i n e S c a n颈部普通增强N e c k E n h a n c e d S c a n颈部动态增强N e c k D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d S c a n上腹部平扫U p p e r A b d o m e n S c a n上腹部普通增强U p p e r A b d o m e n R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d 上腹部动态增强U p p e r A b d o m e n D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d 中腹部平扫M i d-A b d o m e n S c a n中腹部普通增强M i d-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d 中腹部动态增强M i d-A b d o m e n D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d肾脏平扫K i d n e y R o u t i n e S c a n肾上腺平扫A d r e n a l R o u t i n e S c a n肾脏普通增强K i d n e y R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n 肾脏动态增强K i d n e y D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d S c a n 胰胆管造影M R C P尿路造影M R U腹和盆腔联合扫描A b d o m e n&P e l v i s S c a n颈椎平扫C-s p i n e S c a n颈椎增强C-s p i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n胸椎平扫T-s p i n e S c a n胸椎增强T-s p i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n腰椎平扫L-s p i n e S c a n腰椎增强L-s p i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n胸腰段平扫T&L S p i n e S c a n胸腰段增强T&L S p i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n胸部平扫C h e s t S c a n胸部普通增强C h e s t R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n胸部动态增强C h e s t D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d S c a n女性盆腔平扫F e m a l e P e l v i s S c a n女性盆腔普通增强F e m a l e P e l v i s R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d 女性盆腔动态增强F e m a l e P e l v i s D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d 男性盆腔平扫M a l e P e l v i s S c a n男性盆腔普通增强M a l e P e l v i s R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d 男性盆腔动态增强M a l e P e l v i s D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d肩关节平扫S h o u l d e r J o i n t S c a n肘关节平扫E l b o w J o i n t S c a n腕关节平扫W r i s t J o i n t S c a n手部平扫H a n d S c a n上肢软组织平扫U p p e r S o f t T i s s u e S c a n上肢软组织普通增强U p p e r S o f t T i s s u e R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d 上肢软组织动态增强U p p e r S o f t T i s s u e D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d 骶髂关节平扫S a c r u m I l i u m J o i n t S c a n髋关节平扫H i p J o i n t S c a n膝关节平扫K n e e J o i n t R o u t i n e S c a n踝关节平扫A n k l e J o i n t R o u t i n e S c a n足部平扫F o o t R o u t i n e S c a n下肢软组织平扫L o w e r S o f t T i s s u e S c a n下肢软组织普通增强L o w e r S o f t T i s s u e R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d 下肢软组织动态增强L o w e r S o f t T i s s u e D y n a m i c E n h a n c e d。
眼科英文
1、眼科基础及眼科检查法By张沫eye ball眼球fibrous tunic纤维膜cornea ['kɔ:niə]角膜sclera ['sklirə]巩膜limbus 角膜缘uvea ['ju:viə]葡萄膜iris虹膜pupil瞳孔ciliary body睫状体choroid ['kɔ:rɔid]脉络膜retina视网膜retinal detachment视网膜脱离macula lutea黄斑fovea centralis黄斑中心凹optic disc视盘、视乳头retinal pigment epithelium,,RPE视网膜色素上皮cones, rods 视锥视杆细胞anterior chamber 前房vitreous ['vitriəs] 玻璃体aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体visual pathway 视路visual field 视野light reflex 光反射near reflex 近反射eyelids, palpebrae ['pælpəbrə] 眼睑conjunctiva ['kɔndʒʌŋk'taivə] 结膜tarsal plate 睑板palpebral conjunctiva 睑结膜bulbar conjunctiva 球结膜fornical conjunctiva 穹窿结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器lacrimal gland 泪腺lacrimal passages 泪道lacrimal puncta 泪点lacrimal canaliculi [kænə'likjuləs] 泪小管lacrimal sac 泪囊nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管rectus 直肌oblique 斜肌obit 眼眶orbital wall 眶壁optic canal 视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂apical orbital syndrome/orbital apex syndrome眶尖综合征superior orbital fissure syndrome眶上裂综合征ophthalmic artery 眼动脉central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉ciliary artery 睫状动脉vortex vein 涡静脉ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节frontal 额骨zygomatic [,zaigəu'mætik]颧骨maxilla [mæk'silə]上颌骨lacrimal泪骨ethmoid筛骨greater & lesser wing of sphenoid蝶骨大小翼palatine腭骨posterior ethmoid后筛孔anterior ethmoid 前筛孔Schirmer test Schirmer试验break up time, BUT 泪膜破裂时间accommodation-convergence reflex 调节-集合反射direct ophthalmoscope 直接检眼镜foveal reflex 中心凹反射vision 视力visual angle 视角counting fingers, CF 数指hand movement, HM 手动light perception, LP 光感light projection 光定位color vision test 色觉试验double point test 两点试验blindness 盲low vision 低视力physiologic blind spot 生理盲点Stereoscopic vision [ˌsteriəs'kɔpik]立体视觉electrooculogram, EOG 眼电图electroretinogram, ERG 视网膜电图visual evoked potential, VEP 视觉诱发电位silt lamp 裂隙灯gonioscope [ˌsteriəs'kɔpik] 前房角镜Schwalbe line Schwalbe线trabecular meshwork 小梁网sclera spur 巩膜突ciliary body band 睫状体带last roll of iris 虹膜末卷intraocular pressure, IOP 眼内压applanation tonometer/Goldmann 压平眼压计/Goldmann眼压计non-contract tonometer, NCT 非接触眼压计fundus fluorescein angiography, FFA 眼底荧光血管造影indocyanine green angiography, ICGA 吲哚青绿血管造影optical coherence tomography, OCT 光学相干断层扫描ultrasound biomicroscope, UBM 超声生物显微镜2、外眼疾病&眼表疾病By王宇palpebral edema 眼睑水肿herpes simplex palpebral dermatitis 眼睑单纯疱疹病毒herpes zoster palpebral dermatitis 眼睑带状疱疹Chalazion [kə'leiziən] 睑板腺囊肿Hordeolum[hɔ:'di:ələm]睑板腺炎/麦粒肿Blepharitis 睑缘炎Squamous/ulcerative/angular blepharitis鳞屑性/溃疡性/眦部睑缘炎Trichiasis [tri'kaiəsis]倒睫Entropion 睑内翻Ectropion 睑外翻Congenital/spastic/senile/cicatricial[sikə'triʃəl] entropion先天性/痉挛性/老年性/瘢痕性睑内翻paralytic ectropion 麻痹性睑外翻Ptosis 上睑下垂Lagophthalmos[lægɔf'θælmɔs]眼睑闭合不全Hemangioma 血管瘤Nevus['ni:vəs]色素痣Xanthelasma[zænθə'læzmə]黄色瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌carcinoma of meibomian glands 睑板腺癌Epiphora[i'pifərə]泪溢Lacrimation 流泪Dacryocystitis 泪囊炎Dacryocystorhinostomy 鼻腔泪囊吻合术Pterygium[tə'ridʒi:əm]翼状胬肉Pinguecula[piŋ'gwekjulə]睑裂斑Conjunctivitis 结膜炎Papilla/follicle乳头/滤泡Chlamydia 衣原体Keratitis 角膜炎Acanthamoeba 棘阿米巴性Neuroparalytic 神经麻痹性Rodent 蚕食性corneal infiltration 角膜浸润corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡Descemetocele[desə'metəsi:l]后弹力层膨出adherent leucoma 粘连性角膜白斑corneal fistula 角膜瘘Nebula/macula/leucoma 角膜云翳/斑翳/白斑corneal staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿serpiginous ulcer[sə'pidʒənəs]匐行性溃疡herpes simplex keratitis（HSK）单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎dendritic/geographic keratitis 树枝状/地图状（上皮性）角膜炎stromal keratitis 基质性角膜炎corneal endothelitis 角膜内皮炎trophic keratopathy 营养性角膜病变penetrating keratoplasty 穿透性角膜移植术lamellar keratoplasty 板层角膜移植术endothelium keratoplasty 角膜内皮移植术limbal stem cell transplantation 角膜缘干细胞移植手术degeneration and dystrophy 变性和营养不良3、葡萄膜疾病By陈扬iris 虹膜blood-aqueous barrier 血-房水屏障ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜uveitis 葡萄膜炎panuveitis 全葡萄膜炎iritis 虹膜炎iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎anterior cyclitis 前部睫状体炎keratic precipitate，KP 角膜后沉着物mutton-fat KP 羊脂状KPTyndall’s sign房水闪辉hyphema 前房积血hypopyon 前房积脓pupilary seclusion 瞳孔闭锁pulilary occlusion 瞳孔膜闭corneal opacity 角膜混浊sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎4、青光眼GlaucomaBy毕海intraocular pressure, IOP 眼压optic nerve damage 视神经损害visual field defect 视野缺损ocular hypertension, OH 高眼压症normal tension glaucoma, NTG 正常眼压性青光眼primary angle-closure glaucoma, PACG 原发性闭角型青光眼relative papillary block 相对瞳孔阻滞plateau iris 高褶虹膜acute angle-closure glaucoma 急性闭角型青光眼pre-clinical stage 临床前期prodromal stage 前驱期acute attack stage 急性发作期glaucomflecken 青光眼斑intermittent stage 间歇期chronic stage 慢性期absolute stage 绝对期primary open angle glaucoma, POAG 原发性开角型青光眼retinal nerve fiber layer defect, RNFL-D 视网膜神经纤维层缺损optic disc damage 视乳头损害glaucomatocyclitic crisis 青光体-睫状体炎综合征neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼congenital glaucoma 先天性青光眼5、晶状体病&防盲与治盲By张铭涛Lens 晶状体Spherophakia 球形晶状体Lenticonus 圆锥形晶状体Lens dislocation 晶状体脱位Lens sublaxtion 晶状体半脱位Cataract 白内障Senile Cataract/age related Cataract老年性白内障Cortical Cataract皮质性白内障Incipient stage 初发期Intumescent stage/immature stage 肿胀期/未熟期Mature stage成熟期Hypermature stage 过熟期Phaco-anaphylactic uveitis 晶状体蛋白过敏性葡萄膜炎Phacolytic glaucoma 晶状体溶解性青光眼Nuclear Cataract 核性白内障Subcapsular Cataract 囊下白内障Extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation 白内障囊外摘除及后房型人工晶体植入术Extracapsular cataract extraction ECCE 白内障囊外摘除术intracapsular cataract extraction ICCE 白内障囊内摘除术contact lens 接触镜intraocular lens IOL 人工晶体congenital Cataract 先天性白内障after Cataract 后发性白内障The prevention and treatment of blindness 防盲治盲Visual impairment视力损害Trachoma 沙眼Corneal scarring 角膜瘢痕形成Low vision 低视力Visual disability 视性残疾6.1 视网膜病By李荣雪retinal vascular diseases 视网膜血管病retinal detachment 视网膜脱离foveal avascular zone, FAZ 黄斑无血管区retinal artery occlusion 视网膜动脉阻塞Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) 视网膜中央动脉阻塞Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) 视网膜分支动脉阻塞Cilioretinal artery occlusion 睫网动脉阻塞retinal vein occlusion，RVO 视网膜静脉阻塞central retinal vein occlusion ,CRVO 视网膜中央静脉阻塞hemi-central retinal vein occlusion, H-CRVO 视网膜半侧静脉阻塞branch retinal vein occlusion, BRVO 视网膜分支静脉阻塞macular branch retinal vein occlusion, McBRVO 黄斑分支静脉阻塞optical coherence tomography, OCT 激光断层扫描branch retinal vein occlusion, BRVO 视网膜分支静脉阻塞Cystoid macular edema 黄斑囊样水肿Neovascularization 新生血管Neovascular glaucoma，NVG 新生血管性青光眼laser chorioretinal anastomosis 激光视网膜脉络膜吻合术Radial Optic Neurotomy 放射状视神经切开术arteriovanous sheathotomy 动静脉鞘膜切开术retinal hole 视网膜裂孔lattice degeneration 格子样变性retinal detachment 视网膜脱离macular hole 黄斑裂孔rhegmatogenous retinal detachment , RRD 裂孔源性视网膜脱离traction retinal detachment 牵拉性视网膜脱离Exudative retinal detachment 渗出性视网膜脱离traumatic retinal detachment 外伤性视网膜脱离6.2 视网膜解剖病理&ROP&AMDBy王丹丹Retinal pigment epithelium RPE 视网膜色素上皮Optic disc 视盘Macula 黄斑Fovea 中心凹Vascular narrowing 血管管径变窄Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Dilataion 扩张Tortusity 迂曲Vascular sheathing 血管白鞘Blood-retinal barrier 血-视网膜屏障Retinal hemorrhages 视网膜出血Preretinal hemorrhages 视网膜前出血Superficial hemorrhages 浅层出血Deep hemorrhages 深层出血Subretinal hemorrhages 视网膜下出血Vitreous hemorrhages 玻璃体出血Hard exudates/fatty exudates 硬性渗出/脂肪渗出Cotton wool spots 棉絮斑Cloudy swelling 雾样水肿Retinopathy of prematurity ROP 早产儿视网膜病变Ora serrata 锯齿缘Iris dialysis 虹膜根部离断Lens dislocation 晶状体脱位Traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障Eluxation of eyeball 眼球脱位Amblyopia 弱视Strabismus 斜视Age-related macular degeneration 年龄性黄斑变性Drusen 玻璃膜疣7、视神经及视路疾病&眼外伤By孙卓然papilloedema 视乳头水肿optic neuritis 视神经炎papillitis 视神经乳头炎anterior ischemic optic neuropathy，AION 前部缺血性视神经病变optic atrophy 视神经萎缩optic chiasm 视交叉optic tract 视束lateral geniculate body 外侧膝状体optic radiation 视放射bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲cortical blindness 皮质盲afferent pupil defect 传入性瞳孔阻滞efferent pupil defect 传出性瞳孔阻滞ocular trauma 眼外伤blunt trauma 眼球钝挫伤eye lid lacerations 眼睑裂伤canalicular laceration 泪小管断裂subconjunctival hemorrhage 球结膜下出血oculomotor apraxia 眼球运动障碍proptosis 眼球突出diplopia 复视traumatic paralytic strabismus 外伤性麻痹性斜视binocular vision 双眼单视visual confusion 视觉混淆superior orbital fissure syndrome 眶上裂综合征ptosis 上睑下垂optic canal 视神经孔orbital apex syndrome 眶尖综合征traumatic enophthalmos 外伤性眼球内陷palpebral emphysema 眼睑皮下气肿corneal abrasion 角膜擦伤ciliary congestion 睫状充血corneal erosion 角膜糜烂traumatic iridocyclitis 外伤性虹膜睫状体炎traumatic hyphema 前房出血iridodialysis 虹膜根部解离angle recession 房角后退corneal blood staining 角膜血染traumatic aniridia 外伤性无虹膜angle recession 房角劈裂cyclodialysis cleft 睫状体脱离subchoroidal dropsy 脉络膜下积液hypotony 低眼压cystic degeneration of macula 黄斑囊样变性traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障traumatic luxation of len 外伤性晶状体脱位iridodonesis 虹膜震颤phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis 晶状体过敏性眼内炎ghost cell glaucoma 血影细胞性青光眼pseudohypopyon 假性前房积脓commotio retinae 视网膜震荡choroidal rupture 脉络膜破裂vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血proliferative vitreoretinopathy 增殖性视网膜玻璃体病变optic nerve avulsion 视神经撕脱eyeball rupture 眼球破裂伤penetrating injury 眼球穿通伤perforating trauma 眼球贯通伤membranous cataract 膜样白内障sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎8、斜视弱视&眼视光学By徐驰宇Amblyopia弱视Strabismus斜视fusion融合功能stereopsis立体视strabismic amblyopia斜视性弱视anisometropic amblyopia屈光参差性弱视refractive amblyopia 屈光不正性弱视deprivation amblyopia形觉剥夺性弱视heterophoria隐斜heterotropia显斜Lateral rectus 外直肌Medial rectus内直肌Superior rectus上直肌Inferior rectus下直肌Superior oblique上斜肌Inferior oblique下斜肌contrast sensitivity function对比敏感度crowing phenomenon拥挤现象concomitant strabismus共同性斜视incomitant strabismus非共同性斜视paralytic strabismus麻痹性斜视diplopia复视optometry视光学emmetropia正视眼ametropia非正视眼refractive error屈光不正refraction屈光refractive power屈光力Diopter, D 屈光度accommodation调节Presbyopia老视myopia近视眼LASIK激光治疗近视眼hyperopia远视眼astigmatism散光anisometropia屈光参差pseudomyopia假性近视9、全身病的眼底表现By李沛源hypertensive retinopathy 高血压性视网膜病变systemic hypertension 高血压病arteriolar narrowing 弥漫性或节段性小动脉缩窄copper wire reflex 动脉铜丝样反光silver wire reflex 动脉银丝样反光Salus’sign Salus征Gunn’s si gn Gunn征Elschnig’s spots后极部Elschnig 斑Siegrist’s streaks Siegrist 条纹senile arteriosclerosis 老年性动脉硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化arteriolar sclerosis 小动脉硬化Diabetic Retinopathy 糖尿病性视网膜病变diabetes mellitus,DM 糖尿病nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy（NPDR）黄斑水肿,缺血或硬渗侵犯中心凹proliferative diabetic retinopathy（PDR）玻璃体出血、PVR及牵拉性网脱microaneurysm 微血管瘤intraretinal Haemorrhages 视网膜内出血hard exudates 硬性渗出cotton-wool spot 棉绒斑intraretinal microvascular abnormalities,IRMA 视网膜内的微血管异常preretinal haemorrhage 视网膜前出血vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体积血retinal detachment 视网膜脱离Linnier-Wilson syndrome 肝豆状核变性Chlorosarcoma 绿色瘤acquired immnodeficiency sydrome,AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征thyroid associated ophthalmopathy,TAO 甲状腺相关眼病Roth斑。
医学影像检查方法、部位中英文对照
头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography医界资讯网五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan医界资讯网颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process医界资讯网右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血 Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器） Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张 Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测 Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome 希氏束电图 Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏 Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器 Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗 Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗 Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗 Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗 Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗 Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗 Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗 Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术 Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术 Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术 Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术 Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声 Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗 Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器 Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography。
眼科词汇中英文对照
.v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图 A-scan ultrasonographyB型超声图Maddox杆测验白障Nd:YAG激光囊切开术SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎无前房或浅前房无晶状体无晶状体眼镜无缝线白障手术毛果芸香碱出血外伤性白障外眼病外眼检查对比敏感度平坦部玻璃体切除术白障手术白障囊摘除术（ICCE）白障囊外摘除术（ECCE）皮质皮质性白障皮质类固醇先天性白障全身麻醉关节炎后房后房型人工晶状体后囊混浊地塞米松异物成熟期白障红光反射老年性白障冷冻器 B-scan ultrasonographymaddox rod testingcataractNd: YAG laser capsulotomySRK formula, for IOL powersecondary intraocular lensintraocular lensesepitheliumepithelial edemameridianslenskeratoconjunctivitis siccaflat or shallow anterior chamberAphakiaAphakic spectaclesNo-stitch cataract surgerypilocarpinehemorrhagetraumatic cataractsexternal eye diseaseexternal eye examinationcontrast sensitivitypars plana lensectomycataract surgeryintracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE)extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE)cortexcortical cataractscorticosteoridscongenital cataractsgeneral anesthesiaArthritisposterior chamberposterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacificationdexamethasoneforeign bodiesmature cataractsred reflex.Age-related cataracts Cryoprobe局部麻醉折叠式人工晶状体角巩膜切口角膜角膜水肿角膜曲率计角膜病变赤道周边部虹膜切除术屈光屈光不正表面麻醉视力视网膜色素变性视网膜脱离视轴青光眼青光眼斑点前房前房积血复视，单眼性玻璃体穿孔伤穿通伤结合膜瓣结膜切口脉络膜上腔出血脉络膜脱离虹膜虹膜切除术剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）恶性青光眼核核性白障缺血性调节调节幅度透明质酸钠高度近视眼婴儿期白障接触镜检眼镜检查球后麻醉球旁（周）麻醉local anesthesiafoldable intraocular lensescorneal-scleral incisioncornealcorneal edemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheral iridectomyrefractionrefraction errortopical anesthesiavisual acuityretinitis pigmentosaretinal detachmentoptic axisglaucomaglaukomfleckenanterior chamberhyphemadiplopia, monocularvitreousperforating injurypenetrating injury, see also Trauma conjunctival flapconjunctical incisionsuprachoroidal hemorrhagechoroidal detachmentirisiridectomyexfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation)malignant glaucomanucleusnuclear cataractischemiaaccommodationamplitude of accommodationsodium hyaluronatehigh myopiainfantile cataractscontact lenses.ophthalmoscopyretrobulbar anesthesiaperibulbar anesthesia眼压升高眼异物眼炎眼压增高眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑功能黄斑变性黄斑囊样水肿睑板腺炎睑缘炎裂隙灯检查超声晶状体乳化术睫状阻滞睫状麻痹剂解剖碱性烧伤缩瞳剂糖尿病阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A比率，比值，调节性复辏/调节比值弱视病因极性白障手术杯/盘比眼外肌鼻泪道系统结膜炎新生儿眼炎眼眶早产儿视网膜病变视网膜母细胞瘤剥夺性弱视视神经萎缩角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜视力评估垂直性偏离下直肌不全麻痹elevated intraocular pressure intraocular foreign bodies endophthalmitisincreased intraocular pressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamin deficienciesmacular functionmacular degenerationcystoid macular edemameibomianitisblepharitisslit-lamp examinationultrasound for phacoemulsification ciliary blockciliary-block glaucomaanatomyalkali injuriesmioticsdiabetes mellitusatropine in amblyopia treatmentAC/A ratio, See accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio amblyopiaetiologypolarcataract surgerycup/disc ratioextraocular musclesnasolacrimal systemconjunctivitisophthalmia neonatorumorbitalretinopathy of prematurity retinoblastomadeprivation amblyopiaoptic atrophycorneal light reflexvertical rectus muscleshypotropiahypertopia.visual assessment vertical deviations inferior rectus muscle 上斜肌垂直性非共同性同视机单眼剥夺单眼抑制单眼运动麻痹不全麻痹调节性幅辏调节性斜对侧的复视对抗肌E图表房角切开分离性垂直性偏离幅辏，集合分散下直肌异侧一致性，同侧复视检查巩膜巩膜扣带固视（视觉）光凝硅胶管植入过敏反应脉络膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎后马托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘连化脓性化学烧伤黄斑变性Hering运动一致法则Hess屏法Horner综合症眼压superior obliqueverticalinconitancyamblyoscopemonocular deprivationmonocular suppressionmonocular eye movementspalsy, paralysisparesisaccommodative convergence accommodative esotropiacontralateraldiplopiaagonist musclesIlliterate Egoniotomydissociated vertical deviation convergencedivergenceinferior rectus muscles heteronymoushomonymousdipiopiasclerascleral bucklingfixation (visual)photocoagulationsilicon intubationallergic reactionchoroidsuvealiritisiridocyclitishomatropineposterior uveitisrecessionposterior synechiaepyogenicchemical burnsmacular degengrationHering’s law of motor correspondence.Hess screen test Horner’s syndrome intraocular pressure Graves（甲状腺）眼病激光治疗（激光手术）营养障碍假性外斜假性斜视间歇性睑外翻睑下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病变角膜曲率计角膜炎角膜移植术拮抗肌睫状肌麻痹性睫状体近点近点集合近点联合运动反射痉挛泪点泪囊泪囊鼻腔吻合术泪小管类风湿性关节炎棱镜眼球震颤棱镜检查立体感觉立体视觉立体视觉检查眼睑协同肌毗赘皮斜屈光性后天性共同性非调节性假性斜旋隐斜皮质类固醇Graves (thyroid) eye disease laser therapy (laser surgery) dystrophypseudoexotropia pseudostrabismusintermittentectropionblepharoptosisalternating suppression corneakeratopathykeratometrykeratitiskeratoplastyantagonist muscles cycloplegicciliary bodynear point ofnear point of convergence near synkinetic reflexspasm oflacrimal punctalacrimal sac dacryocystorhinostomy canaliculirheumatoid arthritisprismsnystagmusprism teststereoscopic perception stereopsisstereo acuity testingeyelidssynergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquiredcomitantnonaccommodative pseudoesotropia.incyclo esophoria corticosteroids 偏中心固视交感性眼炎前房角镜强的松角膜混浊发生率青光眼植入阀青霉素眼部护理穹窿部切口球筋膜屈光不正屈光参差性热烧伤融合感觉性和运动性双眼视觉融合性集合融合性散开沙眼上睑下垂上直肌失明视交叉视力评估视盘视神经萎缩视神经炎视网膜遗传性全身病视网膜出血视网膜对应视网膜竞争视网膜色素变性同向运动瞳孔瞳孔光反射瞳孔散大瞳孔缩小托品卡胺外斜外侧直肌外伤eccentric fixation sympathetic ophthalmia gonioscopyprednisonecorneal opacityincidenceglaucoma implant procedures pencillinophthalmic carefornix incisionfascia bulbiisoametropicanisometropicthermal burnsfusionsensory and motorbinocular visionfusional convergence fusional divergence trachomaptosissuperior rectusblindnessoptic chiasmvisual assessmentoptic discoptic atrophyoptic neuritisretinahereditarysystemic diseaseretinal hemorrhagesretinal correspondence retinal rivalrypigmentosaversionspupilspapillary light reflex mydriasismiosistropicamide.exotropialateral rectus muscle trauma外旋外旋转外隐斜外展Worth四点检查法下斜肌下斜视下直肌霰粒肿新生儿淋球菌眼炎小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力调节缝线切口适应症新生儿眼炎眼镜调节性斜结缔组织恶性色素上皮分离性眼位异常视网膜对应隐斜拥挤现象圆锥角膜YAG激光正位眼痣肿瘤眼球表面周边的轴长注视位置配偶肌板层角膜移植术表层角膜切除术带状疱疹单纯疱疹病毒干眼巩膜炎过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion (excycloduction)ExophoriaAbductionWorth’s four-dot testInferior oblique muscleHypotropiaInferior rectuschalaziagonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum trabeculotomyA patternmyasthenia gravisadjustable suturesincisionindicationophthalmic neonatorumspectacleaccommodative esotropiaconnective tissuemalignantpignent epithelialdissociatedalignmentabnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondencephoria, heterophoriacrowding phenomenonkeratoconusYAG laserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxial lengthgazeyoke musclelamellar keratoplastysuperficial keratectomyherpes zoster.herpes simplex virus dry eyesscleritisallergic reaction虹膜切除术虹膜脱出红霉素化学烧伤环丙沙星间断缝合法碱性化学烧伤角膜磨削术角膜切开术角膜咬切器角膜移植术接触镜结膜瓣结膜结石金霉素，氯化四环素局部异体植片排斥片泪囊炎泪腺炎利福平睑板腺睑板腺炎氯霉素绿脓杆菌麦粒肿前房积血前房消失前房蓄脓强的松龙青霉菌属霰粒肿三叉神经散光色素沉着沙眼新生血管形成血管翳远视眼真菌翳状赘肉Goldmann眼底接触镜Goldmann压平眼压计Humphrey视野分析仪Maddox杆阿熙提iridectomyprolapse of iriserythromycinchemical burnsciprofloxacininterrupted suture closure technique alkaline burnkeratomileusiskeratotomycorneal puncheskeratoplastycontact lensconjunctival flapconjunctival concretions chlortetracyclineallograft rejectiondacryocystitisdracyoadenitisrifampinmeibomian glandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonas aeruginosahordeolumhyphemaflat anterior chamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminal nerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmann fundus contact lens.Goldmann applanation tonometer Humphrey vision analyzer Maddox rodapostib等效镜度低视力助视器地形图第一焦点调节调节不足调节的近点调节反应调节围调节围（域）调节幅度调节痉挛调节麻痹对比敏感度干涉滤片光轴几何光学假性老视检眼镜检影镜检影镜法交叉柱镜法焦点焦度计角膜曲率计角膜移植术皮细胞睫状肌麻痹验光界面近视近视力助视器老花棱镜棱镜度皮细胞镜检查皮显微镜逆动逆规散光前房角镜屈光参差屈光度屈光度人工晶体（IOL）人工晶体计算equivalent powerlow-vision aidstopographyprimary focal point accommodationinsufficiencynear point of accommodation responserangerange of accommodation amplitude of accommodation spasmparalysiscontrast sensitivity interferenceoptical axisgeometrical optics pseudopresbyopia ophthalmoscopyshiascopyretinoscopycross cylinderfocal pointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcycloplegic refraction interfacesmyopianear-vision aidspresbyopiaprismsprism diopterspecular microscopyspecular microscopyagainst motionagainst-the-rule astigmatism gonioscopyanisometropia.diopteroptical power intraocular lenses IOL calculation人工晶体曲率计算散光镜片色差试验镜片，镜片箱双眼调节雾视氩激光眼底照相机眼镜处方隐斜视主观验光柱镜柱镜度闭角型青光眼玻璃体后脱离玻璃体牵引玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性玻璃体切除术玻璃体视网膜手术巩膜加压巩膜扣带光损伤硅油激光光凝术激光治疗（激光手术）旁中心凹区色觉色盲视网膜出血视网膜色素变性视网膜色素上皮视网膜水肿视网膜脱离视网膜中央动脉视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞眼科仪器眼异物低眼压光凝术虹膜结节脉络膜脱离皮质类固醇眼炎calculation, IOL powerastigmatic lenseschromatictrial lensesbinocular amplitudefoggingargon laserfundus cameraprescribing glassesheterophoria correctionsubjective refractioncylindrical lenscylinder axisangle-closure glaucomaposterior vitreous syndromevitreous tractionanterior vitreous detachment contusion vitrectomyvitreoretinal surgerysclera indentationsclera bucklephotic damagesilicone oillaser photocoagulationlaser therapy (laser surgery) parafoveal areacolor visionachromatopsia, color blindnessretinal hemorrhagesretinitis pigmentosaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE) retinal edemaretinal detachmentcentral retinal arterycentral retinal artery occlusion central retinal vein occlusion ophthalmic instrumentationintraocular foreign bodieshypotonyphotocoagulation.nodules of iris choroidal detachment corticosteroid endophthalmitisCT扫描，计算机断层摄影重建术眦角倒睫眶骨折睑下垂交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变眶减压术眶容切除术泪囊鼻腔吻合术翻瘢痕性眦赘皮外翻眼球摘除术眼球突出皮营养障碍溃疡穿刺术地塞米松发育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高渗剂假性剥脱角巩膜撕裂伤角膜擦伤角膜穿通伤角膜异物冷冻摘出术冷冻治疗盲点毛果芸香碱囊膜切除术囊膜切开术前房角切开术青光眼斑全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩视网膜电图视网膜中央阻塞视野检查computed tomography (CT scan) reconstructioncanthaltrichiasisorbital fracturesptosissympathetic ophthalmiathyroid related orbitopathy decompressionexenterationdacryocystitisentropioncicatricialepicanthusectropionenucleationexopthalmosendothelial dystrophyulcerparacentesisdexamethasonedevelopmental glaucoma aqueousmannitolglycerinhyperosmotic agent pseudoexfoliation corneoscleral laceration corneal abrasionpenetrating injury of cornea cornea foreign body cryoextractioncryotherapyblind spotpilocarpinecapsulectomycapsulotomygoniotomyglaukomfleckenpanretinal photocoagulation.optic atrophyelectroretinogram (ERG)central retinal vein occlusion perimetry视诱发电位酸烧伤缩瞳剂碳酸酐酶抑制剂通知同意书瞳孔瞳孔放大瞳孔缩小瞳孔阻滞小梁成形术小梁切除术小梁切开术小梁网眼前段巩膜外的巩膜环扎术视网膜前膜剥离视网膜切除术视网膜切开术娩核翼状胬肉visual evoked potential VEP (evoked response)acid burnsmiotics agentcarbonic anhydrase inhibitorinformed consentpupilmydriasismiosispapillary blocktrabeculoplastytrabeculectomytrabeculomytrabecular meshworkanterior segmentepiscleralscleral encircling operationpreretinal membrane peeling retinectomyretinotomynucleus deliverypterygium。
眼科词汇中英文对照.
incyclo
esophoria
corticosteroids
偏中心固视
交感性眼炎
前房角镜
强的松
角膜混浊
发生率
青光眼植入阀
青霉素
眼部护理
穹窿部切口
球筋膜
屈光不正
屈光参差性
热烧伤
融合
感觉性和运动性
双眼视觉
融合性集合
融合性散开
沙眼
上睑下垂
上直肌
失明
视交叉
视力评估
视盘
视神经萎缩
contrast sensitivity
pars plana lensectomy
cataract surgery
intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE)
extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE)
cortex
cortical cataracts
retinitis pigmentosa
retinal detachment
optic axis
glaucoma
glaukomflecken
anterior chamber
hyphema
diplopia, monocular
vitreous
perforating injury
penetrating injury, see also Trauma
v眼科词汇中英文对照
A型超声图
A-scan ultrasonography
B型超声图
Maddox杆测验
白内障
Nd:YAG激光囊切开术
SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定
眼科英文对照
眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro?physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑朦amaurosis fugax 一过性黑朦toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑朦central amaurosis 中枢性黑朦uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑朦cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
眼视光检查视力英语对话
眼视光检查视力英语对话A: Hi, I'm here for my eye exam appointment.B: Great, please have a seat. Have you been here before or is this your first visit?A: This is my first visit.B: Alright, we'll start with a visual acuity test to check your distance vision. I'll ask you to read from the chart on the wall. A: Okay, I'm ready.B: Can you read the letters on the top line?A: E, F, P, T, O, Z.B: Great. Now, can you read the letters on the fourth line down? A: U, X, V, L, E, N.B: Perfect. Your distance vision seems to be 20/25.A: Is that good?B: Yes, it means you can see at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can see at 25 feet. Now, let's move on to a test for your near vision.A: Alright.B: I'll place a chart at a comfortable reading distance and ask you to read from it. Can you read the letters on the top line?A: B, A, R, N, E, S.B: Good job. Now, can you read the letters on the third line down? A: D, O, G, H, O, U, S, E.B: Excellent. Your near vision seems to be 20/20.A: That's great to hear.B: Yes, overall your visual acuity is good. Now, I'll test your depth perception and peripheral vision.A: Sounds good.B: I'll use a stereoscope to test your depth perception. Can you tell me which image appears closer, the one on the left or the one onthe right?A: The one on the right appears closer.B: Correct. Now, I'll test your peripheral vision by asking you to focus on a point in the center and tell me when you see my fingers wiggle from the sides.A: Okay, I'm ready.B: Perfect, your peripheral vision seems to be normal.A: That's a relief.B: Yes, everything looks good. Is there anything else you'd like to discuss or any other concerns?A: No, everything seems fine.B: Alright, then you can head to the front desk to schedule any further appointments or order glasses if needed.A: Thank you for your help.B: You're welcome. Have a great day!。
眼科系统检查英文1
V=visual acuity D=the distance in which normal eye can see the line clearly (5m) d=the distance in which the examined sees clearly (3m)
lower side, 60°in nasal side, 90°in temporal side
Visual field
Tangent screen perimeter
Within 30°in the center A physiologic blind spot that
is a projection of the optic disc on the visual screen
Visual field
Simple contrast method Arc perimeter Tangent screen perimeter Static Perimetry Kinetic perimetry （Goldmann，OCTOPUS, Humphery）
Visual field
Color vision
Pseudoisochromatic plates (color blindness book)
Nature light
color weakness
A distance of 0.5m Within 5 seconds
achromatopsia
Visual field
Hand moving
Counting fingers is not possibe even at 5cm V=HM/20cm
医学英语眼科词汇大全资料讲解
医学英语眼科词汇大全医学英语眼科词汇大全醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert‘ pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM， protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder‘s arc burns垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates， made from spoons 调查surveys调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel， carbon vs stainless 高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension， ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram‘s stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract h河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet‘s membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries 环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents， ocular 睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsj机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos 结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents， ocular 睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives， surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles麻醉，表面，局部anaesthesia， local， topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues， syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing n缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘s muscles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses 培训初保人员training of primary health care workers膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids， steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq气候climates 汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves， for sterilizing instruments器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman‘s membrane 前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度（D）dioptre全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia，lazy eyes噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma 沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水，滤过water, filtering司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenulet太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain瞳孔pupils 瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出prolapse脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataractw外伤injuries，trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination微孔滤过器millipore filters 微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis维生素A vitamin A 卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner 喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts 无晶体眼aphakiax吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion香蕉bananas消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视squint，strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsy压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染 eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health眼科医师ophthalmologists眼眶orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball 眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲 night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals 医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐（抗丝虫药）diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱（缩瞳剂）echothiophate异凡曼霉素（杀寄生虫药）ivermectin （Mectizan）异物foreign bodies翼状胬肉pterygium阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis饮食史dietary history荧光素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法（1%硝酸银）Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaz粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition痣nevus中间技术intermediate technology中央视力central vision周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy猪尾状探针pigtail probe主觉验光subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes锥体cones资源组织resource organizations紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪 phoropters。
检查眼睛怎么写英语作文
检查眼睛怎么写英语作文Checking the eyes is an important part of maintaining good overall health. It is recommended to have regular eye exams to detect any potential issues early on. During an eye exam, various tests are conducted to assess the health and functionality of the eyes. These tests may include checking visual acuity, measuring intraocular pressure, examining the retina, and assessing the overall eye coordination.Visual acuity is typically checked using an eye chart. The person being tested is asked to read letters or numbers from a distance. This helps determine if there are any issues with nearsightedness or farsightedness. The optometrist may also use a phoropter, a device that contains different lenses, to fine-tune the prescription and provide the best vision correction.Intraocular pressure is another important aspect to check during an eye exam. High intraocular pressure can bea sign of glaucoma, a condition that can lead to visionloss if left untreated. To measure intraocular pressure, a tonometer is used. This device gently touches the surfaceof the eye or uses a puff of air to measure the pressure inside.Examining the retina is crucial in assessing the health of the eyes. The optometrist may dilate the pupils usingeye drops to get a better view of the retina. This allows them to check for any signs of damage or disease, such as macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy. Theoptometrist may also use a special instrument called an ophthalmoscope to examine the back of the eye.Eye coordination is evaluated to ensure that both eyes are working together properly. This is done by assessingthe alignment of the eyes and how well they move together. The optometrist may use a cover test, where one eye is covered and then uncovered to observe how the eyes align. They may also use a test called the "follow my finger" test, where the person being tested is asked to track the movement of the optometrist's finger with their eyes.In conclusion, checking the eyes is an essential part of maintaining good eye health. Regular eye exams can help detect any potential issues early on and ensure that the eyes are functioning properly. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure, retinal examination, and eye coordination are all important aspects to check during an eye exam. By taking care of our eyes and having regular check-ups, we can help preserve our vision and overall well-being.。
眼睛检查英文作文
眼睛检查英文作文英文：Eye check-up is an essential part of our health routine. It is important to get our eyes checked regularly to ensure that they are in good condition. There are various teststhat are conducted during an eye check-up, such as a visual acuity test, color vision test, and a retinal exam.During a visual acuity test, the doctor will ask us to read letters from a chart, which helps in determining the sharpness of our vision. A color vision test, on the other hand, helps in identifying any color blindness or color deficiencies that we may have. Lastly, a retinal exam is conducted to examine the back of our eyes for any signs of damage or disease.It is recommended to get an eye check-up at least once every two years, especially for those who wear glasses or contact lenses. However, if we experience any changes inour vision or eye discomfort, it is important to get our eyes checked immediately.中文：眼睛检查是我们健康常规的重要组成部分。
眼睛检查英文作文
眼睛检查英文作文1. I went to get my eyes checked yesterday. The doctor asked me to sit in a chair and look at a chart on the wall.I had to cover one eye and read the letters on the chart.It was a bit difficult because some of the letters were really small. But I managed to read most of them correctly.2. After that, the doctor used a machine to test my vision. He asked me to look into it and read the lettersthat appeared. It was like a game, trying to guess theletters before they disappeared. Sometimes I got them right, but sometimes I couldn't see them clearly. It was a bit frustrating, but the doctor said it was normal.3. The next test was to check my peripheral vision. The doctor asked me to focus on a point in front of me while he moved his fingers on the sides. I had to tell him when I could see his fingers. It was a bit tricky because sometimes I thought I saw them, but they were actually just my imagination. The doctor said it was important to behonest and not guess.4. Then the doctor checked the pressure in my eyes. He used a machine that blew a puff of air into my eyes. Itfelt strange and made me blink, but it didn't hurt. The doctor said it was to make sure there was no sign of glaucoma, which is a serious eye condition.5. Finally, the doctor dilated my pupils to get abetter look inside my eyes. He put some drops in them and told me to wait for about 20 minutes. During that time, everything looked blurry and I couldn't read or focus on anything. It was a weird sensation, but the doctor said it was necessary to see if there were any abnormalities.6. Overall, the eye check-up was a bit tiring but interesting. It made me realize how important it is to take care of our eyes and get them checked regularly. The doctor gave me some tips on how to maintain good eye health, like wearing sunglasses and taking breaks from screens. I'm glad I went for the check-up and now I can see clearly that my eyes are in good condition.。
一只眼睛检查的英语
一只眼睛检查的英语Eye Examination.An eye examination is a series of tests performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist to assess the health of the eyes and visual system. It is an important part of maintaining good eye health and can help to detect andtreat eye problems early on.What to Expect During an Eye Examination.An eye examination typically includes the following steps:Visual acuity test: This test measures how well you can see objects at different distances.Refraction test: This test determines the prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses, if needed.Eye muscle balance test: This test checks how well your eyes work together.Eye pressure test: This test measures the pressure inside your eyes.Dilation: Your eyes may be dilated with drops to widen the pupils. This allows the doctor to better examine the inside of your eyes.Retinal exam: The doctor will use a special instrument to examine the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye.Other tests: Depending on your individual needs, the doctor may perform other tests, such as a visual field test or a color vision test.Why Get an Eye Examination?Eye examinations are important for several reasons:To detect and treat eye problems early on: Many eye problems, such as glaucoma and macular degeneration, can be treated more effectively if they are detected early.To maintain good eye health: Regular eye exams can help to keep your eyes healthy and functioning properly.To correct vision problems: An eye exam can determine if you need eyeglasses or contact lenses to correct vision problems, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.To monitor eye health over time: Regular eye exams can help to track changes in your eye health over time. This can be important for people with certain risk factors for eye problems, such as diabetes or a family history of eye disease.How Often Should You Get an Eye Examination?The frequency of eye exams recommended for adults is as follows:Age 20-39: Every 2-4 years.Age 40-54: Every 2-3 years.Age 55-64: Every 1-2 years.Age 65 and older: Every 1 year.Children should also have regular eye exams starting at age 6 months. The frequency of exams will vary depending on the child's age and risk factors.What to Do Before Your Eye Examination.Before your eye examination, it is important to:Bring your current eyeglasses or contact lenses.Bring a list of any medications you are taking.Inform the doctor of any eye problems you have beenexperiencing.If you are having dilated pupils, arrange for someone to drive you home after the exam.What to Expect After Your Eye Examination.After your eye examination, the doctor will discuss the results with you. The doctor may recommend:Eyeglasses or contact lenses to correct vision problems.Medication to treat eye infections or other eye problems.Surgery to correct eye problems.Regular follow-up exams to monitor eye health.If you have any questions or concerns about your eye health, it is important to talk to your doctor.。
去医院检查眼睛的英语作文
去医院检查眼睛的英语作文I had been experiencing blurry vision for a few weeks, so my parents decided it was time for a visit to the eye clinic.Upon arrival, the clinic was bustling with people of all ages. The receptionist greeted us with a warm smile and asked us to fill out some forms detailing my symptoms and medical history.We were soon called into the examination room. The optometrist, a friendly woman with a gentle voice, explained the process and reassured me that everything would be quick and painless.She began by checking my visual acuity with an eye chart, asking me to read the smallest lines I could see. The letters seemed to dance before my eyes, making it difficult to focus.Next, she used various instruments to examine the healthof my eyes. A small puff of air was surprisingly gentle, and the bright light shone into my eyes to check for any abnormalities.After the examination, the optometrist explained that I needed glasses to correct my vision. She showed me a range of frames and helped me pick out a pair that suited me.The visit ended with a fitting session for my new glasses.It felt a bit strange at first, but the optometrist assuredme it would take some time to get used to the new clarity.Leaving the clinic, I felt a mix of emotions. While I was a bit disappointed to need glasses, I was also relieved to have a solution to my blurry vision. The world looked clearer, and I was grateful for the help I received.。
诊断学-眼部检查
VI. 眼屈光检查（Refraction）
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眼屈光
眼屈光的检查（验光） • 客观验光
• 意义 • Jaeger视力表 • 检查距离 • 记录：
– J1～J7、J0 – Jn（检查距离）
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视力检查的记录
OD裸眼视力/针孔视力 矫正视力 近视力 OS 裸眼视力/针孔视力 矫正视力 近视力
例1： OD 1.0 J1
例2：
OS 0.5/0.7 矫 1.0 J1(25cm)
OD CF/50cm /0.04 矫 0. 1 J0
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（一）视力(Vision)
• 视力的概念
– 视角(Visual angle)
• 影响视力的因素
– 瞳孔大小 – 照明度
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视觉分辨力的极限理论
• 光的波动理论（The wave theory） • 感受器理论（The receptor theory）
Airy斑
两 点 光 源 衍 射 的 光 强 分 布 和 Rayleigh 判 据
– 指扪法(Finger touch test) – 眼压计Tonometry
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眼部检查(Ocular Examination)
I. 视功能（Visual Function） II. 外眼（External Examination）
III. 眼前节 （Ocular Segment）
IV. 眼底检查 (Fundus Examination) V. 瞳孔 (Pupil) VI. 眼屈光检查（Refraction）
眼科疾病中英文对照版
orbital pneumography orbital venography orbitography orbitonometer orbitonometry paracentral scotoma paracentral vision parallax, PRLX pathology of eye pattern form perimetry pericentral scotoma perimeter peripheral visual field phorometer phorometry photophobia photopic vision photopsia photoptometer photoptometry physiological blind spot physiology of eye plane retinoscope polyopsia positive scotoma prevention of blindness, PB primary eye care projection perimeter prone test protanomalia protanopsia provocative test for glaucoma pseudoisochromatic chart pupillary pharmacodynamic test pupillogram pupillometer pupillometry quadrantanopsia quantitative maculo?perimetry quantitative perimetry R nne nasal step radiography of lacrimal passage radiography of orbit reading test red glass test reflecting retinoscope relative scotoma
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3．这是裂隙灯，检查眼睛的时候会有比较强的光照射眼睛，请坚持一会儿。
向前看，向上看，向下看，眨眨眼。
眼睛有慢性结膜炎（角膜炎，倒睫，结石，滤泡，乳头，角膜异物）。
This is slit-lamp. It will send strong light on your eyes. Keep your eyes open, please. Look straight, look up, look down, and blink your eyes. You have chronic conjunctivitis (keratitis, trichiasis, ［］concretion, follicle, papilla, cornea foreign body). you should see an eye doctor. 4．您眼睛有没有如下症状：闪光、有漂浮物、光晕、复视、时常或严重的头痛，眼痛、眼红、流泪或沙砾感？Do you have any of these problems with your eyes: flashes of light, floaters, halos around lights, double vision, frequent or severe headaches,eye pain, redness, tearing, or a gritty feeling in your eyes?5．症状从什么时候开始的？一般持续多长时间？When did this happen? How long has it lasted?6．您曾经检查过眼睛吗？有没有做过手术、受过外伤或严重的感染？Have you ever had any medical examinations of your eyes? Any surgeries, injuries, or serious infections of your eyes? 7．您曾经用过眼药吗？若有，什么药，您服用了多长时间，它用来治疗什么病，剂量如何？Have you ever used any medication for your eyes? What medication have you used? How long have you been taking the medication, what is it for, and what is the dosage?8．您的眼睛现在发炎了，目前不适宜配戴隐形眼镜，请去眼科检查治疗，痊愈后才能继续配戴隐形眼镜。
Your eyes have inflammation now. Contact lens is not good for you. You had better see an eye doctor. When your inflammation9．眼部手术后不宜马上配镜，因为眼睛还处于恢复期，屈光度不稳定。
通常三个月后可以配镜.You should not take glasses immediately after your eye surgery, because the eye is in convalescence ［］and the diopter isn’t stable. Usually you may have optometry and dispense spectacles after three months.二、验光1．请跟我来。
请坐。
现在先给您电脑验光。
This way please! Have a seat, please. Let me test your vision first by computer optometry equipment.2．请把下巴放在托上，把脑门贴Please put your chin on the chinrest and your forehead against the board. Please look at the red house on the screen.3．这是气压式眼压计，像刚才一样坐好。
将有一股气吹在眼睛上，对眼睛不会有影响。
睁大眼睛。
眼压正常（眼压高）。
This is the eye pressure meter. Please be seated like before.A puff of air will blow on your eyes. It won’t hurt you. Open your eyes. Your eye pressure is normal (high).4．现在帮您检查裸眼视力。
请您读出视标的缺口方向。
Next I will test your eyesight. Please read out the open direction of the letter on the eye chart. 5．您之前戴过眼镜吗？我先帮您检测下您自己的眼镜度数Have you worn eyeglasses before? I would like to check the power of your own glasses.6．您戴隐形眼镜吗？您以前戴什么牌子的隐形眼镜？Do you wear contact lenses? Which brand did you wear?7．您戴镜有多长时间了？眼镜是用来看远、看近还是两者都是？How long have you beenwearing glasses? Are they for distance, near, or both?8．您戴镜清楚和舒适吗？Can you see clearly and comfortably with glasses?9．现在给您戴上试镜架进行进一步验光。
请您注意视屏幕上面的视标。
先检查右眼后查左眼。
eyeglasses for further optometry test. Please look at the eye chart. Right eye first, then the left one.10．请您睁大眼睛不要眯眼看。
Please open your eyes widely, do not narrow your eyes.11. 您觉得加上这个镜片后是变清晰了还是模糊了还是一样？这两个镜片哪个更清晰还是一样？Do you see more clearly or blurred after I add this lens? Or is it the same? Which lens makes you see more clearly or are they the same?12. 现在请注视红色和绿色里面的数字“8”是否一样清晰？哪个“8”颜色更黑？更清晰？Now look at the figure “eight” in the red background and the green background. Are the two figures equally clear? Which figure is darker? Which one is clearer?13．您通过镜片上的小孔向前看，视标是变清晰了还是模糊了？Look forward through the pinhole on the lens. Do the letters become more clearly or blurred?14．请注视第一行视标，遮档一只眼然后再挡另一只您觉得哪边眼睛更清楚？或者两眼差不多？Look at the first line of the letters, cover one eye first, then the other. Which eye sees more clearly or are they almost the same?15．请您戴上试镜架在外边走一会儿，十分钟左右适应一会，刚戴上可能会有点晕。
Please put on the trial eye glasses and walk outside for about ten minutes. You may feel a little dizzy at first, but it is normal. Usually it will take your eyes several minutes to adapt to the new lenses.16．请您看十分钟报纸，放在您习惯的阅读距离。
Please read the newspaper for ten minutes and keep it at your habitual reading distance. 17．您的眼睛是近视（远视，散光）。
你右眼100度近视50度散光，左眼150度近视(远视) You have myopia (hyperopia, astigmatism). The power of your right eye is minus one diopter and two quarters cylinder, and the left eye is minus (plus) one point fifty diopter.测瞳距。
Please look at my nose and I will measure your pupil distance.19．您的散光度数比较小，隐形眼镜不用刻意加散光，可以通过镜片和泪液进行矫正。
但是对于视力仍有一些影响，如果您对这样的视力效果满意，就按这个度数配镜。
You have a little astigmatism, but it can be neutralized by lens and tear film, so you only needsphere lens. Surely the astigmatism may have slight influence on your eyesight, but if you can accept it, I will write you the prescription.20. 您的散光度数比较大，需要配戴散光隐形眼镜，这种镜片比较厚，舒适度差一些，而且配戴时镜片要按刻度进行配戴。
You have high astigmatism and need the toric contact lens. As the lens is thicker, it feels less comfortable. When you wear this lens, you should follow the marker.21. 您的镜片需要订做，镜片订做好以后会马上通知您。