上海交通大学新标准大学英语第三册unit4核心词汇
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课件 Unit 4
Text Organization
Part Two (Paras 4-48)
The narrator gives an account of his encounter with extraterrestrials, making it clear why he claims that they will return no more.
Cultural Notes
Nevertheless, searches have been and are being made for signs that life has arisen in other parts of the universe. Certain knowledge either that life is confined to planet Earth or has been found elsewhere would have the profoundest philosophical implications for mankind.
❖ 2. Is it possible for Aliens to visit us? And support yourself .
❖ 3. What obstacles the interstellar space travel?
Text Organization
Part One (Paras 1-3)
Language Study
work up: spend time and effort preparing; produce or develop gradually The head of the department asked me to work up some sample compositions and give them to the students.
新标准大学英语book3-unit4教案
Unit 4 Changing TimesActive reading (1) Work in Corporate AmericaTeaching ObjectivesStudents will be able to:Learning how the types of work people do has changedReading how paper has taken over our working livesUnderstanding how to use irony to create empathyTeaching allotment (1 period = 2 hours)1st period: Pre-reading; While-reading (text structure; cultural notes; language points)2nd period: While-reading (language points; grammatical structures)3rd period: Check on students’ home r eading (Passage 6);Background InformationThis was written in 1972 by Russell Baker (1925 – ), a well-known American journalist and writer. It was collected by Sandra Fehl Tropp and Ann Pierson D’Angelo in their edited book Essays in Context (2000), published by Oxford University Press. The essay leads readers to think from a child’s perspective and to evaluate how a job is seen and understood in corporate America. It uses satire and humour to illustrate the writer’s critical views on corporate America. Culture PointsBlue-collar worker: A blue-collar worker is a member of the working class who typically performs manual labor and earns an hourly wage. Blue-collar workers are distinguished from those in the service sector and from white-collar workers, whose jobs are not considered manual labor. Blue-collar work may be skilled or unskilled, and may involve manufacturing, mining, building and construction trades, mechanical work, maintenance, repair and operations maintenance or technical installations. The white-collar worker, by contrast, performsnon-manual labor often in an office; and the service industry worker performs labor involving customer interaction, entertainment, retail and outside sales, and the like.Migrant worker in the US: According to the United States Public Health Service, there are an estimated 3.5 million migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the United States—men, women, and children who work in all fifty states during peak periods of agriculture. A migrant farmworker is an individual who moves from a permanent place of residence in order to be employed in agricultural work. Seasonal farmworkers perform similar work but do not move from their primary residence for the purpose of seeking farm equipment.China, the world largest agriculture country in terms of farming population, has 225.42 million rural migrant workers as of 2008, according to statistic from the National Statistics Bureau (NBS). Migrant workers are mainly form poor-income families and who leave the countryside to find jobs in cities. The average income of Chinese farmers is about one fourth that of the urban residents earn.White-collar worker: white-collar worker refers to a salaried professional or an educated worker who performs semi-professional office, administrative, and sales coordination tasks, as opposed to a blue-collar worker, whose job requires manual labor. "White-collar work" is aninformal term, defined in contrast to "blue-collar work".Home office: A home office is a space within an individual's personal residence that is used for business purposes. It may be a corner of a spare bedroom equipped with nothing more than a desk. Or, it could be one whole floor of a house filled with the latest in computer and communications devices. Whatever its size and composition, however, the home office is increasingly common in American business today. A majority of the estimated 40 million Americans who work from their homes are self-employed small business owners.In addition, many professionals maintain two offices, and a growing number are equipping their home computers with modems that allow them access to their office computer files. Many large corporations are also expanding experiments in "telecommuting," which enables employees to work from home, using modem-equipped computers, just as they would in the office.1. Where are these people?They are in a large office.2. What are the people doing?They are working with their computers.3. Why does the man standing compare Americans with Japanese?The Japanese have always been considered the most industrious and tireless in the world.4. Are those sitting there excited about being Number One?They do not seem to be very excited.5. What do you think the man sitting back mean?It seems that he is not in agreement with the man standing. Working longer doesn’t necessarily lead to a great country.6. Do you think they are doing something really necessary and important?I don’t think so.In today’s American jobs are not what the y used to be. Not long ago, when a father was asked about his job he could answer in terms that a child could come to grips with. Nowadays, when the parent take his offspring to his place of business in glass buildings that are really incomprehensive to c hildren. What’s more, it’s safe bet that even grown men have trouble visualizing what other men does in their jobs with his day. Therefore, it’s not difficult to imagine a poor child may answer “mulling over” after it beat’s me. the mysteries of work, when his friend asks him of his father’s job.Part A. Key words and expressions:corporate a. relating to large companies, or to a particular large company 大公司的e.g.1. They are going to reorganize the corporate structure next year.他们明年要改组公司。
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit4课文翻译与答案
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit4课文翻译与答案Unit 4Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Work with a partner and answer the following questions.1. Do you believe in natural cures? Your answer：Reference answer： Not totally. While it is true that some diseases can be cured without taking traditional drugs, modern medicine is indispensable. Whenever a person is sick, he or she should consult a doctor.2. Have you ever come across an irresponsible or ill-mannered doctor? Your answer： Reference answer： Yes. This kind of doctor is detestable. They totally forget their professional ethics, and more often than not, they lack the requisite specialist skills. B. Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.1. The businessman always tried to2. Dr. Smith charged dollars for [each visit after that].[pay as little as possible] for what he needed.[five hundred dollars] for the first visit, but only twenty-five3. Dr. Smith said there was no need to examine the businessman again. He asked the businessman to continue taking the medicine [he prescribed last time]. Tapescript:A Clever Doctor and a Mean PatientThere was a businessman who always tried to pay as little as possible for what he needed. One day he fell ill. He decided to go to a doctor and asked a friend to recommend one. "Dr. Smith is a good one," the friend told him. "Is he expensive?" the businessman asked. Ali Baba could hardly believe what he had seen! He did not dare to climb down from his tree—the thievesmight come out at any moment and find him. He waited a long time. "Yes and no. He charges five hundred dollars for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for each visit after that." "That seems reasonable," the businessman said, and went to visit Dr. Smith. As he walked into the consulting room, he said, "Well, here I am again." and put twenty-five dollars on the table. The doctor looked at the businessman carefully for a moment, then smiled and put the money into the drawer of his desk. "Thank you," he said. "And what can I do for you today?" "Examine me, of course," the businessman said, "and tell me what's wrong with me."Mind Mapconsulting room 诊疗室"Oh, there's no need for me to examine you again," the doctor said. "Just continue taking the medicine I prescribed to you when you came to me last time."2. TextInfo Box1. Quack A quack is "a fraudulent or ignorant pretender to medical skill" or "a person who pretends, professionally or publicly, to have skill, knowledge, or qualifications he or she does not possess". The word "quack" derives from the archaic word "quacksalver" of Dutch origin, meaning "boaster who uses a salve." In the Middle Ages the word "quack" meant "shouting". The quacksalvers sold their wares on the market shouting in a loud voice.2. Medical Laboratory A medical laboratory or clinical laboratory is a laboratory where tests are done on clinical specimens in order to get information about the health of a patient. Laboratory tests are an integral part of the workup of any patient, and constitute up to 80% of a physician's diagnosis andtreatment choice. In many countries, there are two main types of labs that process the majority of medical specimens. Hospital laboratories are attached to a hospital, and perform tests on patients. Private (or community) laboratories receive samples from general practitioners, insurance companies, and other health clinics for analysis. These can also be called reference laboratories where more unusual and obscure tests are performed. As medical technology advances, doctors are able to get more and more tests done in shorter and shorter amounts of time. While in the past a doctor might order a potassium (钾) and glucose (葡萄糖) and it would take hours for the results, now a doctor can order a full chemistry panel of 20 or more different analytes (被分析化学物) and get the results within an hour. The results are also much more accurate and reliable now than in the past.A Doctor or a Quack? 医生还是江湖郎中？1 The modern doctor's business is an extremely simple one, which could be acquired in about two weeks. This is the way it is done.2 The patient enters the consulting room. "Doctor," he says, "I have a bad pain." "Where is it?" "Here." "Stand up," says the doctor, "and put your arms up above your head." Then the doctor goes behind the patient and strikes him a powerful blow on the back. "Do you feel that?" he says."I do," says the patient. Then the doctor turns suddenly and lets him have a left hook under the heart. "Can you feel that?" he says viciously, as the patient falls over on the sofa in a heap. "Get up," says the doctor, and counts ten. The patient rises. The doctor looks him over very carefully without speaking, and then suddenly fetches him a1 现在干医生这一行非常简单，大约只需两个礼拜就能学会。
新标准大学英语综合教程3 UNIT4、7、8、9课文翻译
我们所谓的激动人心的时代其实很乏味“我们对新奇事物的过度迷恋其实并不新奇”，多米尼克•桑德布鲁克如是说。
我们生活在一个变化的世界里，这种变化前所未有，让人眼花缭乱。
正是因为全球化，国之界限正逐渐瓦解，同时，技术革新正以我们几乎理解不了的方式从根本上重塑着我们的生活。
在21世纪初期，历史的变迁日益加速；这种变迁史无前例，一切都和从前不一样了。
不管怎么说，这就是我们耳熟能详的套话。
可是，我们有这种论调正是缘自我们对新奇事物的过度迷恋，对深层次历史模式的无知，以及我们的狂妄自大。
为了证明相比于先辈们的优越性，我们夸耀说自己生活在一个前所未有的变革期。
但是，有一个很好的例子可以用来证明，实际上我们并没有生活在多么有趣的时代。
就以全球化为例。
其拥护者美国人托马斯•弗里德曼认为，全球化是一个全新的“国际体系”，它影响着“全世界几乎每一个国家的政治、环境、地缘政治以及经济”。
但是，如果把它置于历史的环境中，这个词几乎毫无意义可言。
有哪个社会不曾或多或少地被全球化过呢？例如，罗马帝国完完全全是一个多民族、多文化、跨国界的实体，仅在它的首都就有几十种不同的语言和宗教相互竞存。
古罗马人不但从埃及进口谷物，还向中国和印度购买香料以及器皿，同时，他们出口陶器到其他的国家，甚至卖到了遥远的本地治里。
我们可能会为班加罗尔的呼叫服务中心而兴奋不已，殊不知最先到达那里的还是古罗马人，他们可是常为天下先的。
尽管过去的几十年间生活中方方面面的变化随处可见——比如西方妇女的地位的变化——但我们更应该指出现代生活稳定的一面。
1945年以来西方世界没有发生过大规模的战争，多数国家的国界线半个多世纪以来都保持着原样。
虽然我们总喜欢吹嘘自己的现代性，但是，今天的英国，虽然有美丽的郊野景色和高耸的摩天大楼，对于20世纪四五十年代的人来说，一点都不新奇。
尽管我们对互联网，还有iPod十分热衷，但我们并非生活在一个伟大的技术革新的时代。
大多数日常生活中用到的技术——比如烤面包机、水壶、中央供暖系统、电视、飞机、火车、汽车——都是几十年前就问世了。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unittest答案unit4
UNIT4Done with this task. Your score: 96%Part I: Vocabu laryand Struct ureSectio n A: Comple te each senten ce usingthe correc t word or expres sionfrom the box.1.Many peoplethe influx of immigr antsto our city, but I thinkit's actual ly a good thingfor the econom y.Your answer Correc t answergrumbl e grumbl e2.Some issues, such as immigr ation and trade,c ation s.Your answer Correc t answertransn ation al transn ation al3.One of the proble ms with readin g e-booksis that you can't take notesYour answer Correc t answermargin margin4.The town counci l passedr for people to open smallbusine sses.Your answer Correc t answerlegisl ation legisl ation5.Thereare some mystert istsfor centur ies.Your answer Correc t answerbaffle d baffle d6.I'm in shock—market number s this mornin g?Your answer Correc t answerstagge ringstagge ring7.We are all living in an increa singl y t y as more and more peoplemove to differ ent countr ies.Your answer Correc t answermultic ultur al multic ultur al8. The comput er's influe nce on our dailylivesis immeas urabl e; it has had the mostt on how humans live.Your answer Correc t answermassiv e massiv e9.Therewill always be people who o logysimply becaus e it is "differ ent."Your answer Correc t answerdisapp rovedisapp rove10. Aftersevera l yearsof travel, Jake movedto London to find a job, a house, and thed in his life.Your answer Correc t answerstabil ity stabil itySectio n B: Choose the best way to comple te the senten ces.11. Some people have an unheal thy _____with techno logyand need to have everynew gadgetavaila ble.A. sessio nB. obsess ionC. recess ionD. cessat ion12. Aftermuch _____, Heathe r was finall y able to convin ce her boss to awardher employ ees with aholida y bonus.A. desist enceB. consis tenceC. insist enceD. resist ance13. It's hard to _____what the future mightlook like, but scienc e fictio n writer s have been doingit forover a hundre d years.A. visual izeB. conferC. mechan izeD. ascert ain14. I know almost everyo ne lovesher new book, but I'm not even _____intere stedin readin g it.A. massiv elyB. suppos edlyC. entire lyD. remote ly15. Even though Mr Lewisdidn't say it out loud, the _____in his speech was that his staffdidn't workhard enough.A. person ifica tionB. implic ationC. justif icati onD. explan ation16. Many people compla in that the cost of educat ion is prohib itive ly expens ive, but I thinkthe cost of_____is much higher.A. ignoreB. ignora ntC. ignora nceD. ignori ng17. Afterhe lost the compet ition, Lawren ce felt comple telyand utterl y _____.A. dispir itedB. inquis itiveC. observ antD. unchan ged18. We need to come up with a _____explan ation for why we missed classyester day.A. plausi bleB. sentie ntC. stagge ringD. corpor ate19. Paul has become very _____and concei ted sincehe firsttasted fame.A. arroga nceB. elegan tC. elegan ceD. arroga nt20. Dinosa urs have been _____for approx imate ly 65 millio n years!A. succin ctB. extinc tC. instin ctD. blinke dSectio n C: Comple te each senten ce with a suitab le word.21.I'm as ignora nt of your countr y's lawsYour answer Correc t answeras as22.It's a prettyt all colleg e gradua tes are more techni cally savvythan theirparent s.Your answer Correc t answerthat that23.a tionof MP3 player s?Your answer Correc t answerof of24.The New York team qualif ied for the champi onshi p roundw margin.Your answer Correc t answerby by25.e mentsurrou nding the new comput er progra m, not much is differ ent.Your answer Correc t answerFor For26.My mother stillhasn't come to gripsn ience of e-mail.Your answer Correc t answerwith with27.How can we ask Georgeit's his idea?Your answer Correc t answerin in28.When you thinkaboutit, it is not surpri singe now own a cell phone.Your answer Correc t answerthat that29.I thinkit's time to buy new pantswhen the kneesbeginYour answer Correc t answerout out30.In the wake q uake, many people displa yed an incred ibleamount ofgenero sity.Your answer Correc t answerof ofPart II: Banked ClozeQuesti ons 31 to 40 are basedon the follow ing passag e.When my grandf ather thinks abouthow the worldis changi ng, he inevit ablytellsthe storyof DrReynol ds. Dr Reynol ds was a(n) r from the big city. It seemed as ifhe was in the newspa per everyday. My grandf ather livedin a smalloutsid e the city. This was at a time when such neighb ourho ods were stillrelati velynew. People just couldn't unders tandwhy anyone wouldwant to live so far from the city centre.Howeve r, the neighb ourho od my grandf ather livedin was growin g everyday. Many peoplecouldn't afford to live in the city, and others were tiredof the crowds. Cost and conges tioncompri sed areal s, a proble m that has only gotten worsewith time. Largesectio ns of the urbang out of the city to the smalle r towns. Alongwith thesepeople and theirfamili es, compan ies also starte d to reloca te outsid e majorcities. A greatexampl e of this was Dr Reynol ds.It is imposs ibleto overst ate the f icanc e that Dr Reynol ds' move had on my grandf ather's town. Becaus e he was so famous, therewas obviou sly a consid erabl eamount of i atedwith his arriva l. Howeve r, he quickl y showed that hehad the skills to back up his reputa tion. Dr Reynol ds was not only a big,man who played footba ll in his youth, but he also gradua ted at the top of his classin medica l school.I'd be willin g to i ng thingshappen ed in my grandf ather's town. It must have been sincehe told the storyso many times! DrReynol ds' arriva l e d the dynami cs of the town. It was no longer "far away" from the city; it sudden ly became "just outsid e" the city limits. Today, the worldis changi ng much faster than can be measur ed by the arriva l of a big-city doctor in a smalltown. Who knows,maybeto tell my own grandc hildr en!Your answer Correc t answer(31) eminen t eminen t(32) suburb suburb(33) cursecurse(34) workfo rce workfo rce(35) magnit ude magnit ude(36) hype hype(37) brawny brawny(38) bet bet(39) fundam ental ly fundam ental ly(40) someda y someda yPart III: Readin g Compre hensi onQuesti ons 41 to 45 are basedon the follow ing passag e.Someti mes it seemswe hear aboutthe wonder s of modern techno logyon a dailybasis. I will admitthat it's hard to arguewith the facts. Comput ers, automo biles, the Intern et, and increa singl y smalle r handhe ld device s certai nly do make our livesmore conven ient. Everyt hing, it seems, is gettin g faster, lighte r, cheape r, and smalle r. Pretty soon, comput ers will be the size of iPodsand iPodswill be the size of finger nails.Techno logyis making our livesmore conven ient, to be sure. But is it making our livesbetter? How depend ent on theseconven ience s should we become? How depend ent have we alread y become? Instan t commun icati on, videoteleph ones, robots, thousa nds of songsin the palm of your hand—all of thesethings are now availa ble at your localshoppi ng centre. Indeed, what was once consid eredscienc e fictio n now seemsdownri ght plausi ble. I can realis tical ly envisi on a worldwherelitera lly everyt hingwe do depend s on a comput er or a machin e and, frankl y, it scares me.Consid er the follow ing scenar io. Michae l begins his day by waking up to an electr ic alarmclock. He gets dresse d and pourshimsel f a cup of coffee from a machin e that is set to brew automa tical ly everymornin g. He walksto the corner and boards a subway trainfor his commut e to work. The trainis contro lledby a comput er that knowshow fast to go and when to slow down and stop. Michae l enters his office buildi ng throug h doorsthat "see" he is coming and open for him. At work, Michae l sits in frontof a comput er all day to do his job. He writes e-mails, update s a Websit e, attend s a videoconfer enceonline, and makesteleph one calls. At night, he relaxe s in frontof the televi sion(whichhas record ed all of his favour ite shows), or he readsan e-book on his smartphone. How much of Michae l's day is not depend ent on comput ers or machin es? How much of this scenar io is unbeli evabl e? The answer: none of it. It is a dailyrealit y for many people.Look around you. Do you use a comput er to send e-mails, writereport s, do homewo rk, or search the Intern et? What happen s when that comput er gets a virusor breaks down? Most people just sit there, baffle d. They simply don't know what to do becaus e they don't know how the comput er works. We depend on comput ers to make our liveseasier, and we depend on comput er techni cians to keep our comput ersoperat ional. The same can be said for nearly any techno logy. That's why engine ers, comput er profes siona ls, and techno logyconsul tants make such remark ablesalari es.The more we rely on techno logy, the more we rely on specia lists. The more we rely on specia lists, the less respon sible we feel to actual ly know how to do someth ing. This is a slippe ry slopethat will eventu allylead most people to comple te ignora nce of how things work. It is ironic, then, that the very techno logie s that are curren tly touted as the greate st advanc ement s in humanknowle dge couldultima telyhave the exactopposi te effect.41. The writer of this passag e wouldprobab ly agreewith whichof the follow ing statem ents?A. Techno logyis beginn ing to contro l our lives.B. Comput ers play a margin al role in our societ y.C. We rely on comput er specia lists becaus e they are conven ient.D. Techno logyis slowly becomi ng more expens ive.42. The writer's scenar io with Michae l is presen ted in orderto _____.A. descri be an innova tionB. substa ntiat e his argume ntC. illust ratean exampl e from a bygone time.D. brag aboutperson al accomp lishm ents43. Whichparagr aph drawsa person al analog y to the reader?A. Paragr aph 2.B. Paragr aph 3.C. Paragr aph 4.D. Paragr aph 5.44. Whichof the follow ing is the best one-senten ce summar y of this passag e?A. Techno logymakesour livesmore conven ient.B. Scienc e fictio n is becomi ng a dailyrealit y.C. Everyb ody uses comput ers and othertechno logie s.D. The more we rely on techno logy, the more helple ss we become.45. Whichof the follow ing events does not suppor t the writer's main idea?A. Marcus playsthe latest videogame afterschool.B. Lisa readsa book before goingto bed each night.C. Caroluses a GPS system to find her way in a new city.D. Tony blogsand sendse-mailsfrom his mobile phone.。
新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后答案unit 4
Unit 4Reading 1Language points1 Work in corporate America (Title)Corporate America is a general term given to a large non-government-owned organization or companyin the United States, eg a bank, a marketing research company etc. It has both positive and negativeconnotations. Positively, it means that a company or an organization produces wealth and improvespeople’s living standards in a free market and competitive society by p eople working together to achievethe goals. This mainly refers to financial gains and success. Negatively, it seems to indicate the promotionof self-interest, financial gains, greed and irresponsibility in the workplace.2 It is not surprising that modern children tend to look blank and dispirited when ... (Para 1)To look blank means that modern children show no sign of understanding or emotion about the corporateworkplace, they seem unresponsive and have blank looks.Someone who is dispirited does not have the hope, enthusiasm or interest that they had earlier; they are inlow spirits or downhearted.3 The parent could take his offspring to his place of business and let him watch while he repaired abuggy or built a table. (Para 2)A buggy is a vehicle used for babies and toddlers by carers (parents, grandparents and adults in caringprofessions), to push them around. It is also called a pushchair. In the US, it is called a stroller.4 When a child asked … his father could answer in terms that a child could come to grips with, suchas “I fix steam engines” or “I make horse collars”. (Para 3)The expression come to grips with normally means to face up to a problem, situation or difficult job anddeal with it. Here, it means that someone gets to understand something that is difficult or unpleasant. It hasthe similar meaning as to come to terms with, tackle, handle, manage etc. Horse collars are made of leather and fit around animals’ necks to allow themto pull heavy things. Whenhorses are used to pull carts or carriages they wear horse collars. Here, in corporate America, this is adeliberate image of something very old-fashioned, just like steam engines.5 How can he possibly envision anyone analyzing a system or researching a market? (Para 5)The word envision is a verb which means to show a visual scene in your mind, to imagine something thatis outside your experience, which has not happened or does not exist.6 Even grown men … and it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what aspace salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze asystem. (Para 6)The expression it is a safe bet means that the speaker or writer is sure about something (they would bewilling to risk money to confirm it).Changing times Unit 4117A space salesman deals with the arrangements for the use of space in offices and other places: How manyrooms might be needed for what purposes, what sorts of work people do in particular offices and how theoffice furniture and equipment can best be arranged for the maximum effectiveness, how much it coststo rent or use office accommodation in different parts of a city ... But probably, a space salesman mainlydeals with people who want to rent office space.In this sentence the writer is saying he is quite sure that neither the systems analyst nor the spacesalesman knows about each other’s work and what they actually do.7 The machines that make things make them in such a fashion that they will quickly fall apart insuch a way that repairs will be prohibitively expensive. (Para 7)The expression in such a fashion means in a particular way or manner.The cost is prohibitively expensive when it prevents you from buying something, as it is beyond the limitsof what you can afford. Or, we may say the cost is prohibitive.The sentence means that the machines make things in such a way that they will break or fall into piecesso that they can’t be cheaply repaired. It is implied that the things are made to be short-lasting so that themanufacturers can sell more later.8 The handful of people remotely associated with these machines can, of course,tell their inquisitivechildren “Daddy makes junk”. (Para 8)Inquisitive children are those who like to ask lots of questions, especially things that adults do not wantto talk about.9 Most of the workforce, however, is too remote from junk production to sense any contribution tothe industry. (Para8)The sentence means most workers are distant from the process of junk production so they do not feel thattheir work has any part in it.10 Others telephone to ascertain the whereabouts of paper. (Para 12)The expression ascertain the whereabouts of something means to find out where something is.11 Back at the office, the father orders the paper retyped and reproduced in quintuplicate, and thensent to another man for comparison with paper that was reproduced in triplicate last year. (Para 16)The word quintuplicate means that something is made into five copies. To quadruplicate means to makeinto four copies; triplicate three copies; and duplicate two copies. Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 old, broken or useless things (junk)2 relating to large companies, or a particular large company (corporate)3 to not approve of someone or something (disapprove)4 to form a picture of someone or something in your mind (visualize)5 an agreement in which you risk an amount of money by saying what you think will happen (bet)6 to find out something (ascertain)7 the space at the left or right side of a page where words are not usually printed or written (margin)8 to discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision (confer)9 important, respected, and admired (eminent)10 to twist your face into an expression that shows you are angry (scowl)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 It’s not easy to visualize what life was like in the age of the steam engine.2 If you disapprove of these plans, you should let me know exactly what you find wrong with them.3 Thomas’ room is full of junk like broken electrical equipment and old computer parts he doesn’t need.4 My bet is that this type of job w on’t give you much satisfaction.5 We’re going to need some time to confer with our lawyers before we make a decision.6 The margins of the pages in this document have all been written on.7 We can’t accept your application, without ascertaining the authenticity of your qualifications.8 It was a corporate decision to close the bank, not the choice of any individual.9 She’s a very nice person, and a very eminent professor.10 Why is he scowling at me? What have I done?6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words. You may need to makeother changes.1 A curious child is often eager to inquire about the jobs their parents do. (inquisitive)An inquisitive child is often eager to inquire about the jobs their parents do.2 Most people think the decision they took is impossible to understand. (incomprehensible)3 Could you write down any ideas you have during the meeting on this piece of paper? (jot)4 You are very careful about noticing details if you can remember exactly what the manager was wearing.(observant)5 I’m afraid we don’t know the place where Helen is right now. (whereabouts) I’m afraid we don’t know the whereabouts of Helen.Changing times Unit 41196 Don’t be unhappy and lacking in enthusiasm. I’m sure one of the app lications will be successful.(dispirited)7 I’d like to buy an open top car, but they’re all so terribly expensive. (prohibitively)7 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 If you look blank about something, do you (a) understand, or (b) not understand it?2 If you come to grips with a problem, do you (a) start to deal with it, or (b) stop thinking about it?3 When something falls apart, is it (a) in the wrong place, or (b) broken?4 When something wears out, does it (a) not look very nice, or (b) become old and unusable?5 If you mull over a problem, do you (a) think carefully about it for a longtime, or (b) quickly solve it?6 Do people sometimes say “It beats me” because they (a) understand, or (b) don’t understand something?Active reading (2)Language points1 There’s nothing new about our obsession with the new, says Dominic Sandbrook. (Introduction)Obsession is an emotional state in which someone or something is so important that you are alwaysthinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people.2 We live in a world of unprecedented, dazzling change. (Para 1)The word unprecedented means never having happened or existed before, eg an unprecedented situation,an unprecedented change.3 Thanks to globalization, national frontiers are collapsing around us, while technological innovationsare fundamentally reshaping our lives in ways we can barely comprehend. (Para 1)Because of the situation of globalization –that the whole world is developing a single complex economy,communication system and culture –it seems that there are no national borders and new technologies areinfluencing our lives in basic ways which we cannot really understand.4 So run the clichés, anyway. (Para 2)A cliché refers to a phrase or idea that is boring because people use it a lot, and it is no longer original andsounds empty. The expression so run the clichés means these are the clichés you often hear.5 But it is only our obsession with novelty, ignorance of deeper historical patterns and arrogantinsistence on our own importance that leads us into this kind of talk. (Para 2)Historical patterns refer to major events in history which make patterns because they are related to eachother or similar.Changing times Unit 41256 Yet there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all. (Para 2)A case here is a set of facts or arguments that you can state for or againstsomething. A case forsomething is positive support or a good case; a case against something is a counter-argument or reasonswhy the case is not valid; a poor case is weak and does not have solid facts or reasons behind it. You canstate, make or argue a case.7 Take the example of globalization, which, according to its American champion, Thomas Friedman ...influencing “the politics, environment, geopolitics and economics of virtually every country in theworld”. (Para 3)The word champion here refers to someone who publicly supports or defends a set of beliefs or politicalaims, ie a strong supporter.Geopolitics means the study of how a country’s position, economy or population can influence itspolitics, especially in relation to other countries.8 The Roman Empire, for example, is nothing if not a multi-ethnic, multicultural, transnationalentity … (Para 4)The word transnational means affecting or involving several countries. The prefix trans- means across.9 And for all the hype about the Internet, the brutal truth is that most of us use it to do remarkablyold-fashioned things ... (Para 6)Hype refers to the use of a lot of advertisements or other publicity to influence or interest people. To hypeup means to make something sound more interesting or impressive than it is. The brutal truth refers to the truth that is extremely honest, given in a way that seems unkind.10 We are always being told that the Internet has “opened up” the world, yeta staggering 90 per centof all web traffic is local. (Para 6)The word staggering means extremely surprising. Many people would think that much or most use, ortraffic, of the World Wide Web would be global or international, but the writer says that, surprisingly, 90 percent is local.11 When Stanley Kubrick’s film 2001: A Space Odyssey … talking to sentient computers and living onthe Moon. (Para 7)Sentient computers are computers which are capable of feeling things through the physical senses.12 But the cinema-goers of 1968 would have been deeply disappointed to realizethat in fact theywould be living in Milton Keynes and watching Midsomer Murders. (Para 7) This sentence presents a contrast with the previous sentence which gave a picture that people had in 1968of possibly going into space. Instead, their future turned out to be living in a very ordinary town of manynew streets which all seem identical (like Milton Keynes) and watching detective stories about ruralvillages on TV (like Midsomer Murders, a TV series based in rural southern England).13 Even our neophilia is nothing new. (Para 8)The prefix neo- means modern or new. The suffix -phile describes someone who loves or likes something;thus an anglophile likes English things, a francophile likes French things, a sinophile likes Chinesethings. The word neophilia means the love of new things or novelties.14 If so, then we are lucky, because we don’t. (Para 10)We are lucky because we don’t live in interesting times, which means we should avoid the chaos andanxiety of interesting times.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an emotional state in which someone or something is so important to you that you are always thinkingabout them (obsession)2 the study of the way that goods and services are produced and sold and the way money is managed(economics)3 to proudly tell other people about what you have done or can do, or about something you own (boast)4 a car (automobile)5 an area or town near a large city but away from its centre, where there are many houses, especially formiddle-class people (suburb)6 a new idea, method, piece of equipment etc (innovation)7 something that you suggest is true, although you do not say it directly (implication)8 the limits of your experience (horizons)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 The middle-class dream used to be to live in a peaceful suburb and own a new automobile.2 Today we have an obsession with healthy lifestyles and the latest technological innovations.3 He has good reason to boast about the progress he has made in his career.4 The implication is obvious: We are beginning to understand the impact of globalization.5 Most of us need a professor of economics to explain how our horizons have been pushed back by theopening up of new world markets.7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to makeother changes.Teaching tipsSs need to realize that some adjectives, eg unprecedented and plausible, that you are going to insertshould go before the nouns.1 The water has risen to levels which we have never seen before. (unprecedented) The water has risen to unprecedented levels.2 Can you give me any reason which I can believe to explain what has happened? (plausible)Can you give me any plausible reason to explain what has happened?3 I think that the decision was based on the fact that he doesn’t know anything. (ignorance)I think that the decision was based on his ignorance.4 The news you’ve just given me is absolutely incredible. (staggering)5 I hope this crisis will be followed by a period in which there is no change. (stability)6 Are computers the best thing that ever happened to us, or a piece of bad luck caused by someone whowants to hurt us? (curse)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.Teaching tipsTo go over the answers, T gives ten Ss a number, each between one and ten. T calls “One”, then S1 readsQuestion 1 to the class. He / She should choose the correct answer and make it a complete sentence. Tcalls “Two” and S2 reads Question 2 etc. T doesn’t need to say anything unless a student gives a wronganswer. In that case, T should ask other Ss to help them.Changing times Unit 41291 If a change is dazzling, is it (a) very impressive, or (b) not impressive at all?2 If you use clichés in your writing, does your writing (a) contain some boring words or ideas thatpeople have used a lot, or (b) contain lots of fresh thoughts?3 If someone is arrogant, do they think that they (a) never, or (b) always know better than everyone else?4 Is an entity something that (a) has, or (b) doesn’t have internal unity?5 If you behave in a brutal way, are you (a) very gentle, or (b) very violent?6 Do people who always grumble never seem (a) happy, or (b) unhappy about anything?7 If you brag about something, do you talk (a) in a proud way that annoys people, or (b) patientlybecause it is hard to understand?8 Is the advent of something another way of talking about (a) the appearance, or (b) the disappearanceof something?9 If you refer to the magnitude of a problem, do you think that it might be (a) big, or (b) small?10 If something happens in the wake of something else, does it (a) come before it, or (b) follow it?Language in usein such a way / fashion that …1 Rewrite the sentences using in such a way / fashion that …1 Because of the way this office is built, it is difficult to avoid wasting energy on heating.This office is built in such a way that it is difficult to avoid wasting energy on heating.2 Due to the way in which the instructions were written, I couldn’t understand how to assemble theproduct.The instructions were written in such a fashion that I couldn’t understand how to assemble the product.3 Because of the way in which they welcomed me, I immediately felt at home in the new office.They welcomed me in such a way that I immediately felt at home in the new office.4 Due to the way in which problems are dealt with, it is unlikely that the top managers ever get to knowabout them.The problems are dealt with in such a fashion that it is unlikely that the top managers ever get to knowabout them.5 Because of the way in which I was taught English, I will probably never forget it.I was taught English in such a way that I will probably never forget it.word formation: in-, un-, dis-2 Look at the sentences from the passage Work in corporate America and answer the question.What do the prefixes in-, un- and dis- have in common?They are all negative prefixes meaning not.3 Replace the underlined words with the word in brackets and the appropriate prefix. You may need tomake other changes.1 I’m afraid Matthew has turned out to be no good at his job. (competent) I’m afraid Matthew has turned out to be incompetent at his job.2 I don’t have the same opinion as you. I think he’s doing fine. (agree)I disagree with you. I think he’s doing fine.3 If you click here, you can cancel the last change you made to the document. (do)If you click here, you can undo the last change you made to the document.4 How many people are without a job in this town? (employed)How many people are unemployed in this town?5 I didn’t know that you had introduced all these new rules. (aware)I was unaware that you had introduced all these new rules.6 Obviously, it wasn’t o ur intention not to obey the orders. (obey) Obviously, it wasn’t our intention to disobey the orders.Unit 4 Changing times1347 I’ve had a look at the report and I think it is not complete. (complete) I’ve had a look at the report and I think it is incomplete.8 I don’t know my colleagues very well, but I don’t have any bad feelings towards them. (like)I don’t know my colleagues very well, but I don’t dislike them.9 I’m afraid that software is not compatible with our system. (compatible) I’m afraid that software is incompatible with our system.for all + noun phrase4 Rewrite the sentences using for all + noun phrase.1 Although we are concerned about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.For all our concern about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.2 He has a lot of knowledge about the world of finance, but he doesn’t seem to know how to invest moneywisely.For all his knowledge about the world of finance, he doesn’t seem to know how to invest money wisely.3 Although she said a lot of kind words, I don’t think she really appreciated just how much time we hadspent on this project.For all her kind words, I don’t think she really appreciated just how much time we had spent on this project.4 He has hundreds of bright ideas about developing new products, but he never seems able to put themdown on paper.For all his bright ideas about developing new products, he never seems able to put them down on paper.5 I do have a lot of doubts about this new software, but I recognize that it is quite innovative.For all my doubts about this new software, I recognize that it is quite innovative.as + adj. …as5 Rewrite the sentences using as + adj. …as.1 I am confused about how to apply for the job. Similarly, they are confused about who can apply.I am as confused about how to apply for the job as they are about who can apply.2 My wife and I were worried about staying longer than we were supposed to. Similarly, our hosts wereworried that we might not have enjoyed the meal.My wife and I were as worried about staying longer as our hosts were that we might not have enjoyedthe meal.3 Our generation knows little about cassette recorders and record players. Similarly our parents knowlittle about iPods and MP3 players.Our generation knows as little about cassette recorders and record players as our parents know aboutiPods and MP3 players.4 We are curious about what he does for a living. Similarly, he is curious about what our company does.We are as curious about what he does for a living as he is about what our company does.Changing times Unit 41355 I have very little idea about how to shoe a horse. Similarly, he doesn’t have much idea about how torepair a motorbike.I have as little idea about how to shoe a horse as he has about how to repaira motorbike.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 margin This word usually means the space at the side of a page where you don’t write anything.(a) Do you have a habit of jotting notes in the margin when reading books? Yes, I do. But other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don’t want tospoil the book.(b) If you win an election by a narrow margin, how big is the victory?The victory is not big; it is just a narrow or close victory.(c) What sort of problems are faced by people who live on the margins of society? They may face social and economic problems because they have fewer opportunities and may findit difficult to join the mainstream society.(d) If the margin of error in a calculation is very small, what are the chances that the calculation iswrong?The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2 ignorance This word usually means lack of knowledge or facts about something.(a) If an answer that you give betrays your ignorance, how do you feel?You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people your ignorance and most people donot like to show this in public.(b) Do you think that ignorance of the law can ever be an excuse for breaking it?It’s a human excuse because it means that you didn’t know the law on that point, but it is not a legalexcuse.(c) Do you know of any decisions that have been taken but which were based on ignorance?Yes. In the early days of the stock market in China, some people bought sharesin the belief that allshares would make money quickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value. They boughtthe shares in ignorance about how the market works and they had little idea of the risks.3 sheer This word is usually used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something.(a) If somebody tells you that your company is sheer delight, how would you feel?I would feel complimented because that’s a nice thing to say to anyone. (b) If you were overcome by sheer weight of numbers, was it the quality or quantity of the oppositionthat defeated you?It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg the large number of opponents.(c) Do you think it is easy to climb a sheer cliff face?Not at all, because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical and it is very difficult to climb without training.Unit 4 Changing times1367 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Even grown men who do market research have trouble visualizing what a public relations man doeswith his day, and it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what a spacesalesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。
新标准大学英语三unit4
新标准大学英语3,4summarizing
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Active reading 1: Destination
Summarizing
When Ms Rogers arrives, the waiter Senator realizes that she is a well-known ________; and Ms Rogers realizes that her friend has been treated badly because of the________ color of his skin. The waiter realizes his mistake too, and tries to make up for it, but it is too late.
Active reading 1: Destination
Summarising
However, he supported what I wanted but he made me think about it by _____________________. watching the crabs The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying reached the top to escape, but each time it _______________ the other crabs pulled it back In the end it gave up ______________ _________________ to escape and started to lengthy struggle prevent other crabs from escaping. By watching crabs, my father told me not to _______________ by be pulled back get to know others, and to ______________ _____________. myself better
英语必修三unit4单词
Tourism travel scenarios
01
Sightseeing
02
Visiting tourist attractions and landmarks.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
03
Using the words "guidebook," "map," "monument," and "museum" in your sightseeing activities.
Daily life scenes
Supermarket shopping
Going to the supermarket to buy groceries, fruits, vegetables, and other items.
Using the words "apple," "banana," "tomato," and "cucumber" to describe the items you want to buy.
Tourism travel scenarios
Hotel accommodation
Staying at a hotel during your travels.
Using the words "reservation," "check-out," "bedroom," and "reception" in your hotel stay.
exercises.
Learning Plan
Targeted learning
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文与课后翻译unit4
7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Even grown men who do market research have trouble visualizing what a public relations man does with his day, and it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。
一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店里都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。
2 So run the clichés, anyway. But it is only our obsession with novelty, ignorance of deeper historical atterns and arrogant insistence on our own importance that leads us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our superiority over the generations that preceded us, we boast that we live in a period of unprecedented change. Yet there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all.不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。
新人教版必修第三册Unit 4单词联想记忆
2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 4单词完整版1.astronaut/'æstrənɔːt /n．宇航员；太空人记：.astro=star星星2.procedure / prə'siːdʒə(r)/ n.程序；步骤；手续记：pro前ced走precious predict accessory3.mental / 'mentl / adj.精神的；思想的记：men 人4.cm abbr. (centimeter /'sentimi:t ə(r)/ or centimete n.厘米5.intelligent / ɪn'telɪdʒənt /adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的记：intel =inter 在....之间lig=lect选择。
在两个之间能做出正确的选择6.rocket / 'rɒkɪt /n．火箭；火箭弹7.gravity / 'ɡrævəti /n.重力；引力8.frontier/'frʌntɪə(r)/ /n．边境；国界；边远地区记：front前面的在前线的9.vehicle / 'viːɪkl /n．交通工具；车辆10.universe / 'juːnɪvɜːs /n．宇宙；天地万物记：un一ver转。
围着一个转unit union diverse11.determined/ dɪ'tɜːmɪnd /adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.determine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn /vt．查明；确定；决定13.satellite/'sætəlaɪt /n．人造卫星；卫星unch/lɔːntʃ/vi．&n．发射；发起；上市记：落起15.orbit / 'ɔːbɪt /n．（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行记：bit一点点。
新标准大学英语3第四到第五单元课后答案
Unit 4 Changing TimesActive reading (1)Reading and understanding2 Choose the best summary of the passage.1 In today’s America jobs are not what they used to be. Everything is made by machines, not people. Nearly all the jobs today are office jobs, and for an outsider, such as a child, it is difficult to understand what these jobs really are.3 Check (¸) the true statements.√ 1 Children today don’t have much idea what jobs their parents do.2 Nobody makes or repairs things like tables any more.√ 3 Children can’t understand job titles like ―systems analyst‖.4 It’s easy for adults to understand other people’s job titles.5 Most manufactured goods can be repaired cheaply by machines.6 The typical office in America is a 12-floor building made of glass.7 Typical office workers feel they are not really working.8 If you walk into any office, more than half of the people will be talking on the phone.√ 9 Almost everyone in the world has a job which involves paper.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 old, broken or useless things (junk)2 relating to large companies, or a particular large company (corporate)3 to not approve of someone or something (disapprove)4 to form a picture of someone or something in your mind (visualize)5 an agreement in which you risk an amount of money by saying what you think will happen (bet)6 to find out something (ascertain)7 the space at the left or right side of a page where words are not usually printed or written (margin)8 to discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision (confer)9 important, respected, and admired (eminent)10 to twist your face into an expression that shows you are angry (scowl)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 It’s not easy to visualize what life was like in the age of the steam engine.2 If you disapprove of these plans, you should let me know exactly what you find wrong with them.3 Thomas’ room is full of junk like broken electrical equipment and old computer parts he doesn’t need.4 My bet is that this type of job won’t give you much satisfaction.5 We’re going to need some time to confer with our lawyers before we make a decision.6 The margins of the pages in this document have all been written on.7 We can’t accept your application, without ascertaining the authenticity of your qualifications.8 It was a corporate decision to close the bank, not the choice of any individual.9 She’s a very nice person, and a very eminent professor.10 Why is he scowling at me? What have I done?6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words. You may need to make other changes.1 A curious child is often eager to inquire about the jobs their parents do. (inquisitive) An inquisitive child is often eager to inquire about the jobs their parents do.2 Most people think the decision they took is impossible to understand. (incomprehensible)3 Could you write down any ideas you have during the meeting on this piece of paper? (jot)4 You are very careful about noticing details if you can remember exactly what the manager was wearing. (observant)5 I’m afraid we don’t know the plac e where Helen is right now. (whereabouts)I’m afraid we don’t know the whereabouts of Helen.6 Don’t be unhappy and lacking in enthusiasm. I’m sure one of the applications will be successful. (dispirited)7 I’d like to buy an open top car, but they’re all so terribly expensive. (prohibitively)7 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 If you look blank about something, do you (a) understand, or (b) not understand it?2 If you come to grips with a problem, do you (a) start to deal with it, or (b) stop thinking about it?3 When something falls apart, is it (a) in the wrong place, or (b) broken?4 When something wears out, does it (a) not look very nice, or (b) become old and unusable?5 If you mull over a problem, do you (a) think carefully about it for a long time, or (b) quickly solve it?6 Do people sometimes say ―It beats me‖ because they (a) understand, or (b) don’t understand something?Active reading (2)2 Look at the title of the passage, and decide which of the summary sentences support the main idea of the passage.1 It’s often said that we live in a time of great change.2 It’s true that there have been some recent changes, such as the status of Western women.3 Someone living in the 19th century would have seen greater change than we have.4 Globalization is nothing new, national borders are largely the same, and neither architecture nor technology is very different.5 We use the latest technology to do old-fashioned things.√ 6 The reality is that we want to feel superior to preceding generations, and we don’t live in a period of change.7 Society has changed more slowly than we expected.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 It’s a com mon belief that the world we live in (b) .(a) is very hard to understand(b) is changing faster than ever before(c) will end in the near future(d) is suffering from the effects of globalization2 The Roman Empire was (c) our own society.(a) more advanced than(b) not as interested in commerce as(c) just as global as(d) less multicultural than3 According to the writer, over the last 50 years or so (b) have changed a lot.(a) urban landscapes in Britain(b) not many things in life(c) the type and nature of international conflicts(d) international borders4 Much of the technology we use every day (b).(a) will soon be out of date(b) has been around for quite a long time(c) was invented in the 21st century(d) is old and not very useful5 Most of the time we use the Internet, (b).(a) it doesn’t work properly(b) it is to contact people or services locally(c) it is to do things we can’t do in any other way(d) it is time wasted6 An 80-year-old Englishman who died in 1945 would have (a) .(a) seen more change in his life than an 80 year old today(b) found our age more exciting than his(c) had a difficult life(d) found his own age rather dull4 Work in pairs and answer the questions.1 How does Thomas Friedman define globalization?He defines global ization as a new ―international system‖ that influences ―the politics, environment, geopolitics and economics of virtually every country in the world‖.2 What did Stanley Kubrick get wrong in 2001: A Space Odyssey?That people would be taking flights to space stations and living on the moon.3 What did George Orwell complain about?He complained that people often said that developments in travel and communication had abolished distance and that all parts of the world were now interdependent, which was not a complete true story.4 What does Dominic Sandbrook think about the age we are living in?He thinks that it is not so exciting, and that although people talk about dramatic changes in the world,things haven’t changed very much at all.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an emotional state in which someone or something is so important to you that you are always thinking about them (obsession)2 the study of the way that goods and services are produced and sold and the way money is managed (economics)3 to proudly tell other people about what you have done or can do, or about something you own (boast)4 a car (automobile)5 an area or town near a large city but away from its centre, where there are many houses, especially formiddle-class people (suburb)6 a new idea, method, piece of equipment etc (innovation)7 something that you suggest is true, although you do not say it directly (implication)8 the limits of your experience (horizons)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 The middle-class dream used to be to live in a peaceful suburb and own a new automobile.2 Today we have an obsession with healthy lifestyles and the latest technological innovations.3 He has good reason to boast about the progress he has made in his career.4 The implication is obvious: We are beginning to understand the impact of globalization.5 Most of us need a professor of economics to explain how our horizons have been pushed back by the opening up of new world markets.7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 The water has risen to levels which we have never seen before. (unprecedented) The water has risen to unprecedented levels.2 Can you give me any reason which I can believe to explain what has happened? (plausible)Can you give me any plausible reason to explain what has happened?3 I think that the decision was based on the fact that he doesn’t know anything. (ignorance)I think that the decision was based on his ignorance.4 The news you’ve just given me is absolutely incredible. (staggering)5 I hope this crisis will be followed by a period in which there is no change. (stability)6 Are computers the best thing that ever happened to us, or a piece of bad luck caused by someone who wants to hurt us? (curse)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If a change is dazzling, is it (a) very impressive, or (b) not impressive at all?2 If you use clichés in your writing, does your writing (a) contain some boring words or ideas that people have used a lot, or (b) contain lots of fresh thoughts?3 If someone is arrogant, do they think that they (a) never, or (b) always know better than everyone else?4 Is an entity something that (a) has, or (b) doesn’t have internal unity?5 If you behave in a brutal way, are you (a) very gentle, or (b) very violent?6 Do people who always grumble never seem (a) happy, or (b) unhappy aboutanything?7 If you brag about something, do you talk (a) in a proud way that annoys people, or(b) patiently because it is hard to understand?8 Is the advent of something another way of talking about (a) the appearance, or (b) the disappearance of something?9 If you refer to the magnitude of a problem, do you think that it might be (a) big, or(b) small?10 If something happens in the wake of something else, does it (a) come before it, or(b) follow it?Language in usein such a way / fashion that …1 Rewrite the sentences using in such a way / fashion that …1 Because of the way this office is built, it is difficult to avoid wasting energy on heating.This office is built in such a way that it is difficult to avoid wasting energy on heating.2 Due to the way in which the instructions we re written, I couldn’t understand how to assemble the product.The instructions were written in such a fashion that I couldn’t understand how to assemble the product.3 Because of the way in which they welcomed me, I immediately felt at home in the new office.They welcomed me in such a way that I immediately felt at home in the new office.4 Due to the way in which problems are dealt with, it is unlikely that the top managers ever get to know about them.The problems are dealt with in such a fashion that it is unlikely that the top managers ever get to knowabout them.5 Because of the way in which I was taught English, I will probably never forget it.I was taught English in such a way that I will probably never forget it.word formation: in-, un-, dis-2 Look at the sentences from the passage Work in corporate America and answer the question.What do the prefixes in-, un- and dis- have in common?They are all negative prefixes meaning not.3 Replace the underlined words with the word in brackets and the appropriateprefix. You may need to make other changes.1 I’m afraid Matthew has turned out to be no good at his job. (competent)I’m afraid Matthew has turned out to be incompetent at his job.2 I don’t have the same opinion as you. I think he’s doing fin e. (agree)I disagree with you. I think he’s doing fine.3 If you click here, you can cancel the last change you made to the document. (do)If you click here, you can undo the last change you made to the document.4 How many people are without a job in this town? (employed)How many people are unemployed in this town?5 I didn’t know that you had introduced all these new rules. (aware)I was unaware that you had introduced all these new rules.6 Obviously, it wasn’t our intention not to obey the orders. (ob ey)Obviously, it wasn’t our intention to disobey the orders.7 I’ve had a look at the report and I think it is not complete. (complete)I’ve had a look at the report and I think it is incomplete.8 I don’t know my colleagues very well, but I don’t have an y bad feelings towards them. (like)I don’t know my colleagues very well, but I don’t dislike them.9 I’m afraid that software is not compatible with our system. (compatible)I’m afraid that software is incompatible with our system.for all + noun phrase4 Rewrite the sentences using for all + noun phrase.1 Although we are concerned about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.For all our concern about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.2 He has a lot of knowledge about the world of finance, but he doesn’t seem to know how to invest money wisely.For all his knowledge about the world of finance, he doesn’t seem to know how to invest money wisely.3 Although she said a lot of kind words, I don’t think she really appreciated just how much time we had spent on this project.For all her kind words, I don’t think she really appreciated just how much time we had spent on this project.4 He has hundreds of bright ideas about developing new products, but he never seems able to put themdown on paper.For all his bright ideas about developing new products, he never seems able to put them down on paper.5 I do have a lot of doubts about this new software, but I recognize that it is quite innovative.For all my doubts about this new software, I recognize that it is quite innovative.as + adj. … as5 Rewrite the sentences using as + adj. … as.1 I am confused about how to apply for the job. Similarly, they are confused about who can apply.I am as confused about how to apply for the job as they are about who can apply.2 My wife and I were worried about staying longer than we were supposed to. Similarly, our hosts were worried that we might not have enjoyed the meal.My wife and I were as worried about staying longer as our hosts were that we might not have enjoyed the meal.3 Our generation knows little about cassette recorders and record players. Similarly our parents know little about iPods and MP3 players.Our generation knows as little about cassette recorders and record players as our parents know about iPods and MP3 players.4 We are curious about what he does for a living. Similarly, he is curious about what our company does.We are as curious about what he does for a living as he is about what our company does.5 I have very little idea about how to shoe a horse. Similarly, he doesn’t have much idea about how to repair a motorbike.I have as little idea about how to shoe a horse as he has about how to repair a motorbike.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Even grown men who do market research have trouble visualizing what a public relations man does with his day, and it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。
新标准大学英语第三册第四单元词汇分类记忆 U 4 words
Vt visualize 使形象化，想象 ascertain 弄清 mull ~over 仔细考虑
envision 展望，设想 confer 讨论，商谈 jot ~down 快速记下
disapprove ~of 不赞成，不喜欢 scowl ~at 阴沉着脸 baffle（问题，行为）使困惑，难倒
Adj dispirited 气馁的 quintuplicate 五倍的，一式五份的 triplicate三倍的
someday 一天 remotely 远距离的，略微地 inquisitive好奇的
incomprehensible 无法理解的 mystifying 让人无法理解的 prohibitively（费用，价格）让人望而却步
eminent显赫的，杰出的 observant 善于观察的 corporate 大公司的
n. offspring 子女 analyst 分析员systems analyst 企业，组织的分析员 workforce 劳动人口
buggy 四轮小车 junk废旧杂物 elevator 电梯 bug 臭虫，电脑程序缺陷 processor 计算机处理器 whereabouts 下落
bet 打赌，赌金 margin页边空白处，差额 quintuplicate in~ 一式五份 triቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlicate in~一式三份
新标准大学英语三unit4 ppt课件
some extent, globalized?
新标准大学英语三unit4
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4 The Roman Empire, for example, is
nothing
if
not
a multi-ethnic, multicultural, transnational entity, with dozens of different tongues and religions competing in the capital alone. Not only did the Romans import grain from Egypt, they bought spices and vessels from China and India, and hoards of the pottery they sold in return have been found as far away as Pondicherry. We may get excited about call centres in Bangalore – but as so often, the Romans were there first.
the same again.
新标准大学英语三unit4
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2 So run the clichés, anyway. But it is only our obsession with novelty, ignorance of deeper historical patterns and arrogant insistence on our own importance that leads us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our superiority over the generations that preceded us, we boast that we live in a period of unprecedented change. Yet there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all.
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程_第3册_unit_4课文翻译与答案
Unit 4Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Work with a partner and answer the following questions.1. Do you believe in natural cures?Your answer ：Reference answer ： Not totally. While it is true that some diseases can be cured without taking traditional drugs, modern medicine is indispensable. Whenever a person is sick, he or she should consult a doctor .2. Have you ever come across an irresponsible or ill-mannered doctor?Your answer ：Reference answer ： Yes. This kind of doctor is detestable. They totally forget their professional ethics, and more often than not, they lack the requisite specialist skills.B. Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.1. The businessman always tried to [pay as little as possible ] for what he needed.2. Dr . Smith charged [five hundred dollars ] for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for [each visit after that ].3. Dr . Smith said there was no need to examine the businessman again. He asked the businessman to continue taking the medicine [he prescribed last time ].Tapescript: A Clever Doctor and a Mean PatientThere was a businessman who always tried to pay as little as possible for what he needed. One day he fell ill. He decided to go to a doctor and asked a friend to recommend one."Dr . Smith is a good one," the friend told him."Is he expensive?" the businessman asked.Ali Baba could hardly believe what he had seen! He didnot dare to climb down from his tree —the thieves might come out at any moment and find him. He waited a long time."Yes and no. He charges five hundred dollars for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for each visit after that.""That seems reasonable," the businessman said, and went to visit Dr . Smith.As he walked into the consulting room, he said, "Well, here I am again." and put twenty-five dollars on the table.The doctor looked at the businessman carefully for a moment, then smiled and put the money into the drawer of his desk. "Thank you," he said. "And what can I do for you today?" "Examine me, of course," the businessman said, "and tell me what's wrong with me." Mind Map consulting room 诊疗室"Oh, there's no need for me to examine you again," the doctor said. "Just continue taking the medicine I prescribed to you when you came to me last time."2. TextA Doctor or a Quack? 医生还是江湖郎中？1 The modern doctor's business is an extremely simple one, which could be acquired in about two weeks. This is the way it is done.2 The patient enters the consulting room. "Doctor," he says, "I have a bad pain." "Where is it?" "Here." "Stand up," says the doctor, "and put your arms up above your head." Then the doctor goes behind the patient and strikes him a powerful blow on the back. "Do you feel that?" he says."I do," says the patient. Then the doctor turns suddenly and lets him have a left hook under the heart. "Can you feel that?" he says viciously, as the patient falls over on the sofa in a heap. "Get up," says the doctor, and counts ten. The patient rises. The doctor looks him over very carefully without speaking, and then suddenly fetches him a1 现在干医生这一行非常简单，大约只需两个礼拜就能学会。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元课文单词表
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元课文单词表Unit 4: New Words___: Verb。
To make a sound of ___ annoyance。
especially related to physical pain.Console: ___ disappointed.___: ___ solace。
especially during a time of sadness or disappointment.___: ___ with and may feel like a heavy weight on one's shoulders.___: Adjective。
1.Referring to something that is in the air or ___.___: Adjective。
1.Referring to a substance that has a high mass per unit of volume。
2.Referring to something that is ___.Mall: Noun。
A large shopping center with many ___.___: ___.Globalize: Verb。
1.To make something global or worldwide。
2.To make a business or company operate on a global scale.___: ___ during the middle of the day。
especially with a group of people.Anniversary: Noun。
A day that marks a special event that happened in a us year。
usually ___.Decidedly: ___。
新标准大学英语三unit4
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If he lived until he was in his eighties or nineties, which is perfectly plausible, he would see the advent of cars, aeroplanes, radios, telephones, motion pictures, domestic electricity, mass education and votes for women – a world not a million miles from our own. By the time he died, in other words, he would have seen changes the magnitude of which we can hardly imagine. And to him, I suspect, our supposedly exciting times would seem really rather dull.
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Even our neophilia is nothing new. "I do not know how often I have met with the statements that 'the aeroplane and the radio have abolished distance' and 'all parts of the world are now interdependent,'" George Orwell grumbled in 1944. No doubt he would find such views equally irritating today.
上海交大应用型大学英语视听说3Unit4
Unit4PartⅠ Warm-upA. Look and listenLook at the pictures. Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with the words in the list.trap pressure suicide discovered wronged worshipcovered trip morals terrible corrupt desirablefinal merit1. The world-famous photo taken by a South African photographer brought him so muchcriticism and (pressure ) that he ended up committing (suicide).2. The (morals ) of the photographer of this picture were questioned by the public, as heseemed to have anticipated the accident caused by the hole in the street (covered ) byrainwater.3. The 2006 World Cup (final ) will be remembered more for a headbutt (用头撞人) by theFrench soccer star, Zidane, than the fact that Italy won the world's most (desirable )sporting prize for the fourth time.4. It is a shame that an innocent driver would fall into a (trap )set by a hitchhikerpretending to be sick, and be (wronged ) and fined for his kindness.5. Some (corrupt ) officials (worship ) money to such an extent that, in their eyes, moneyis everything while shame means nothing. No wonder their motto is no longer to serve thepeople but to serve the RMB.B. Ask and answer the questionsAsk and answer the following questions with a partner.1. Do you think it is justified to succeed by making a victim of someone else?Your answer：Reference answer：No, no one has the right to sacrifice others for their own purposes.2. Do you know anyone who often defames others? How do you deal with such people?Your answer：Reference answer：Yes, one of my classmates seems to enjoy defaming anyone that displeases him. I always stay away from such people.Part Ⅱ Listen and watchSection One Listen for skillsA. Listen and practiceListen to the expressions of time and put them down in the blanks.1. in (the 3rd century)2. in (the '90s)3. in (the early 1770s)4. in (the late 1590s)5. in (the 18th century)6. (year) (2010)7. (378 B.C.)8. (year) (1609)9. (year) (1998)10. (789 A.D.)Section Two Special English programsItem 11) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the following question.Which parts of the woman's face were severely injured by her dog? (b)a. Her eyes, cheeks, and lips.b. Her lips, chin, and nose.c. Her ears, nose, and forehead.d. Her nose, mouth, and ears.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question. Why won't some doctors perform a face transplant? (d)a. They might lose their job if they did.b. It's cruel to cut tissue off another person.c. A face is an important part of a person's identity.d. There are medical and moral issues.Notes1. brain-dead: The brain of a person who is brain-dead has completely ceased functioning, as evidenced by absence of brain activity on an electroencephalogram for a specific lengthof time. Brain death is sometimes used as a legal definition of death. The significant pointis that the brain is no longer capable of sustaining the rest of the body's systems without artificial life support.2. Le Parisien:《巴黎人》。
大学英语精读 第三册 Unit Four
Unit Four:Lady Hermits Who Are Down But not OutTextIn big cities like New York, you can find homeless women with shopping bags wandering on the streets. They choose to live in an isolated, mistrustful world of their own. They are called lady hermits or just shopping-bag ladies.Lady Hermits Who Are Down But Not OutEvery large city has its shifting population of vagrants. But in most cases these are men, usually with an unhealthy appetite for alcohol. Only New York, it seems, attracts this peculiar populace of lone and homeless women who live in an isolated, mistrustful world of their own. Shopping-bag ladies do not drink. They do not huddle together for warmth and companionship like bums. They do not seem to like one another very much. Neither are they too keen on conventional people. Urban hermits, one sociologist has called them. They will send their days and nights in the same neighborhood for months on end, then disappear as inexplicably as they came. They know the hours when restaurants put their leftovers in the garbage cans where they search for food. And local residents, seeing the same bag lady on the same corner every day, will slip her some change as they pass.Shopping-bag ladies do not overtly beg, but they do not refuse what is offered. Once a shopping-bag lady becomes a figure of yourneighborhood, it is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church. And although you may not like it, if she chooses your doorway as her place to sleep in the night, it is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog. There are various categories of bag ladies: those who live on the streets, claiming they enjoy the freedom from constraints of society; those who became homeless because a relative died or because they couldn't keep up rent payments, and they didn't know where to go or how to apply for relief; and quasi bag ladies who have an anchor point —— a sister or brother whom they can visit once in a while to take a bath.Most shopping-bag ladies seem to be between the ages of 40 and 65. They wear layers of clothes even in summer time, with newspapers stuffed between the layers as further protection against bad weather In general, the more bags the ladies carry the better organist bad weather. In general, the more bags the ladies carry the better organised they are to cope with life on the streets."You may think I have a lot of garbage in these bags," one shopping-bag lady volunteered over lunch in a church soup kitchen, "but it's everything I need. Extra clothes, newspapers for the cold." Shopping-bag ladies are not very communicative and take general conversation as an intrusion. But after a while, warmed by chickensoup, she began to speak."The place is nice," she volunteered, "people are friendly. Most New Yorkers are very cold. I have sisters in the city, but when you grow up, each goes his own way. Right?""I go out a lot because of my teeth. You know how it is: you pick up something in a restaurant and your teeth turn rotten, no matter how careful you are. People aren't considerate. The restaurants don't wash the glasses properly, and before you know where you are you have caught it. That's what happened to me. I don't like meeting people until I have this dental work done. So I go out to forget my troubles. I sit a little while somewhere, have something to eat at one of these places, then go wherever I have to go. I take all my things with me because you can't trust people."The story of the dental work was a typical shopping-bag lady fantasy. Psychiatrists say that even after long interviews shopping-bag ladies are still at a loss to separate truth from imagination.One quasi bag lady spends about eight hours every day at the foot of the main escalator in a railroad station, although she rents a room in a cheap hotel in the neighborhood. One of the priests from the nearby church found this lodging for her after he discovered that she was entitled to a small disability pension which she had never claimed. But every day from about nine to five, she still takes a milk crate and sitsby the station escalator, not doing anything or talking to anyone. It's like a job to her.No one knows how many shopping-bag ladies there are in New York. The figure is going up. Some priests, nuns and researchers spend a great deal of time shepherding or observing shopping-bag ladies and are doing what they can to better the life of the lady hermits who are down.NEW WRODShermitn. person who avoids other people and lives alone 隐士shiftvi. move from one place, position, etc. to another 转移，移动vagrantn. person who lives a wandering life with no steady home or work 流浪者appetiten. desire or wish, esp. for food 食欲，胃口attractvt. draw towards oneself 吸引attraction n.attractive a.peculiara. unusual; strange 奇特的；奇怪的populacen. population; the common peoplelonea. without other people or things 孤独的isolatevt. separate from others 使隔离，使孤立mistrustfula. lacking confidence or trustshopping-bagn. 购物袋huddlevi. crowd together 挤作一团warmthn. the state or quality of being warmcompanionshipn. 伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴companion n.bumn. wandering beggar 游民，叫化子keena. eager, anxious to do things 热心的，渴望的conventionala. following accepted practices, customs, and standards 习俗的，寻常的conventionv. 习俗，惯例sociologistn. a person who studies societies and human behavior in groups 社会学家neighborhoodn. a group of people and their homes forming a small area within a larger place 街坊，四邻inexplicablyad. in a way not capable of explanationleftoversn. (used with a pl, v.) food remaining uneaten after a mealgarbagen. waste material; rubbish; scraps of food to be thrown awaygarbage candustbin 垃圾桶residentn. person living in a place permanently, not just a visitor 居民slipvt. give or pay secretly 悄悄给overtlyad. publicly 公开地collectionn. the gathering of money at a religious service; money collected 募捐；募金collection boxa box for the collection of money, esp. one passed from hand to hand in church 奉献箱doorwayn. 门口；门道morallyad. with regard to right behavior 道德上categoryn. class 种类claimvt. declare to be true; ask for as a right; take as a rightful owner 声称；要求；认领constraintn. sth. that limits one's freedom of action 拘束rentn. money paid regularly for the use of a room, building, or piece of land 租金vt. pay at regular times for the use of (property)租用n. the amount of money (to be) paidreliefn. help given to people in trouble 救济quasia. half; seeming 半，准anchorn. 锚；依靠layern. 层stuffvt. fill tightly with 把……塞满protectionn. the act of protecting or the state of being protected protective a.copevi. deal successfully with a difficult situation 对付，应付vt. tell or say without being asked; make a willing offer 主动讲；自愿提供voluntary a.soupn. 汤communicativea. ready and willing to talk or give information 愿意交谈的communicationn. 交流；通讯conversationn. (an) informal talk 谈话intrusionn. coming unasked and unwanted (often suggesting rudeness and invasion of privacy)侵犯；打扰rottena. having gone bad 腐烂的；腐朽的consideratea. thoughtful of the rights or feelings of others 体谅的dentala. of or for the teethwhereverconj. in, at, or to whatever placefantasyn. any strange mental image or illusion; wild imagination 怪念头；幻想psychiatristn. doctor who treats mental and emotional disorders 精神病医生lossn. the act or example of losing sth.escalatorn. 自动楼梯priestn. 牧师；教士；神父lodgingn. a (temporary) place to live （临时）住所（使）暂住，（使）寄宿entitlevt. give the right to 给……以权利disabilityn. the condition of being unable to perform a task or function because of a physical or mental impairment 伤残pensionn. regular payment made (by a government or a company) to sb. old, retired, or disabled 养老金；退休金；抚恤金craten. a plastic or wooden tray divided into sections for carrying bottles of milk, beer, etc. 篮，篓，箱nunn. 修女；尼姑shepherdvt. take care of guide or direct (people) like sheep 看护；带领bettervt. improvePHRASES & EXPRESSIONSkeen oninterested in, fond ofon endcontinuously 连续地pass bygo past; pay no attention to 从……旁走过；忽视turn awayrefuse to allow (sb.) to enter 将……拒之门外keep upmaintain; continueonce in a wholesometimes; but not often 间或，偶尔in generalin most cases; usually 通常cope withdeal effectively with 善于处理not matter how/what, etc.however, whatever, etc.at a lossuncertain what to do or say; confused 不知所措；因惑be entitled to。