高考英语模拟10
高考英语书面表达模拟练习题含范文 (6)
英语书面表达专项练习题10篇1．主题：How to protect ourselves on the Intornet.网络在给我们带来便利的同时，也存在很多陷阱和虚假信息，使用不当就会给我们带来损失甚至造成伤害。
以下是在使用网络时如何进行自我保护的一些建议：1 .不要轻易透露自己和家人的信息。
2 .不要轻易相信别人的允诺和利诱；3 .不要沉迷网络；字数：100左右。
How to protect ourselves on the Internet__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________【参考范文】How to protect ourselves on the InternetThe Internet has brought us so many conveniences in our daily life, but it also exposes us to traps and false information. Therefore, learning to protect ourselves on the Internet becomes more and more important. Below are my suggestions.Frist of all, don’t give away our personal information and that of our family members easily, because our personal information, especially name, address and phone number, can be sold on the Internet. Secondly, don’t trust strangers on the Internet no matter what they may promise you. Thosepromises and benefits are probably just baits to a trap. Last but not the least, don’t be ad dicted to the Internet and we should spend more time with our families and friends.The Internet is a double-edged sword which can do us harm as well as good. It depends on our choice.2．根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题纸上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。
2020年英语高考模拟原创10阅读理解—人物故事类（学生版）
2020年英语⾼考模拟原创10阅读理解—⼈物故事类（学⽣版）专题10 阅读理解——⼈物故事类（原卷版）【新课标要求与考纲的关系】普通⾼中英语课程强调对学⽣语⾔能⼒、⽂化意识、思维品质和学习能⼒的综合培养,具有⼯具性和⼈⽂性融合统⼀的特点。
普通⾼中英语课程应在义务教育的基础上,帮助学⽣进⼀步学习和运⽤英语基础知识和基本技能,发展跨⽂化交流能⼒,为他们学习其他学科知识、汲取世界⽂化精华、传播中华⽂化创造良好的条件,也为他们未来继续学习英语或选择就业提供更多机会；普通⾼中英语课程同时还应帮助学⽣树⽴⼈类命运共同体意识和多元⽂化意识,形成开放包容的态度,发展健康的审美情趣和良好的鉴赏能⼒,加深对祖国⽂化的理解,增强爱国情怀,坚定⽂化⾃信,树⽴正确的世界观、⼈⽣观和价值观,为学⽣未来参与知识创新和科技创新,更好的适应世界多极化、经济全球化和社会信息化奠定基础。
学科核⼼素养学科核⼼素养是学科育⼈价值的集中体现,是学⽣通过学科学习⽽逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能⼒。
英语学科核⼼素养主要包括语⾔能⼒、⽂化意识、思维品质和学习能⼒。
1.语⾔能⼒语⾔能⼒指在社会情境中,以听、说、读、看、写等⽅式理解和表达意义的能⼒,以及在学习和使⽤语⾔的过程中形成的语⾔意识和语感。
英语语⾔能⼒构成英语学科核⼼素养的基础要素。
英语语⾔能⼒的提⾼蕴含⽂化意识、思维品质和学习能⼒的提升,有助于学⽣拓展国际视野和思维⽅式,开展跨⽂化交流。
2.⽂化意识⽂化意识指对中外⽂化的理解和对优秀⽂化的认同,是学⽣在全球化背景下表现出的跨⽂化认知、态度和⾏为取向。
⽂化意识体现英语学科核⼼素养的价值取向。
⽂化意识的培育有助于学⽣增强国家认同和家国情怀,坚定⽂化⾃信,树⽴⼈类命运共同体意识,学会做⼈做事,成长为有⽂明素养和社会责任感的⼈。
3. 思维品质思维品质指思维在逻辑性、批判性、创新性等⽅⾯所表现的能⼒和⽔平。
思维品质体现英语学科核⼼素养的⼼智特征。
05-2语法填空专题练习(模拟题10篇)——高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)(原卷)
05-2语法填空专题练习(模拟题10篇)——2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)(题号排列仿新高考真题)一(改编自2022·云南昭通市教育科学研究所模拟预测)China has successfully launched its space station— Tianhe. The successful launch marks that China’s space station construction has entered a full stage, ___56___ lays a solid foundation for the follow-up tasks. The station is expected to contribute to the peaceful___57___(develop)and use of space resources as well as to enrich technologies and experience for China’s future explorations into much ___58___(deep)space.Five launch tasks ___59___(finish)last year. China plans another six tasks, including two manned spaceships. The tasks aim to complete ___60___ construction of the space station in 2022. The station will provide astronauts ___61___ six zones separately for work, sleep, dining, sanitation, healthcare and exercise. The station also has more ___62___(advance)technologies due to the collected wisdom and strengths from universities, research institutes and ___63___(industry)departments across the country.So far many foreign space agencies ___64___(propose)cooperative intention. China will start the selection of foreign astronauts and carry out joint flights according to the task progress. Through cooperation, China wants ____65____(build)its space station into a scientific research platform shared by the world and benefit all humankind.二(2022·重庆西南大学附中一模)The wooded hills of New England hide a secret--they weren't always forested. Instead, many were once covered with roads and farms.This “lost” New England of the colonial era has started to emerge, thanks to archaeologists piercing the forests with their ___56___(late)device called Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR).LiDAR reveals farm walls, roads and homesteads hidden within Connecticut’s Pachaug State Forest. From villages ___57___(sink)underwater to cities lost in the rise and fall of mill life, these ghost towns offer ___58___ unique look into the rich history of the past.These archaeological features could not ___59___(see)without the cutting-edge technology that bounces lasers off the ground ___60___ then generates precise pictures of surface features. Scientists using the same kind of technology have made new ___61___(discover)while looking at Mayan cities, the plain of Stonehenge, and European palaces.How did these farms become lost in the first place? ___62___ was documented, according to archaeologists,that there had once been extensive farming across New England. But with industrialization, people started to head west and abandoned the farms they once depended ___63___. The forests eventually took over, covering the walls, roads, and homes until the recent findings.Now ___64___(carry)a strong cultural legacy of past human activity, the woodland has become a quiet monument to ___65___ we’ve lost in the development of civilization.三(2022·吉林吉林高三阶段练)The annual League of Legends World Championship, commonly referred to as “Worlds,” ___56___(feature)qualifying professional teams from across the globe competing over a prize pool of $2,225,000. On Saturday, Chinese team defeated South Korean team and ___57___(eventual)won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Iceland. The Chinese players ___58___(award)the world champion for the first time in history. Due to the pandemic, there was no ___59___(admit)to the live competition this year, but millions of audiences tuned in online to watch the game.The International Olympic Committee is introducing new events ___60___(make)the games attract more young people, so why not go further and let national teams compete at video games?In fact, compared with most mainstream sports, electronic sports ___61___ “Fortnite” are more popular. But ___62___ critics may consider is that e-sports are not proper sports. Some of them even offer moral objections, too. In their opinion, they are ___63___(violence). Prince Harry has even called for "Fortnite” to be banned for this reason. Surely, at a time of global disharmony, it is a bad idea to make simulated(模拟的)killing ___64___ Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace.Yet video games are highly competitive, with professional leagues ___65___(head)for packed stadiums.四(改编自2022·山东潍坊二模)Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations. ___56___(see)a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve ___57___ nests for bluebirds.___58___started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full-time effort and after almost four decades of ___59___(devote), he has banded and documented over 30, 000 bluebirds, thanks___60___(primary)to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly-dead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw(电锯)in the early 1900s ___61___(make)it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees of their properties, having their habitats ___62___(destroy).But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment ___63___(understand)the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in ___64___practical and obtainable way.Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story ___65___(film)into the Emmy award-nominated documentary “Bluebird Man.”五(2022·湖北模拟预测)“Crew members aboard China’s Tiangong space station will live stream their public lecture on science and space in the near future. It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts___56___(deliver)the public lecture to students.” the China Manned Space Agency(CMSA)announced on Tuesday.On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class” ___57___(give)by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to ___58___ total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming, ___59___ is designed to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space night and ___60___(explore). In class, the astronauts became the “teachers in space”, ___61___(interact)with students, especially teenagers.“The content of the upcoming lecture has been selected from the opinions and suggestions___62___(collect)from the public, and has been well designed ___63___ line with facility conditions on the country’s space station,” said the CMSA．“With the progress of the manned spaceflight mission, the ‘Tiangong Class’ will___64___(specific)introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and___65___(it)in-orbit operation,“ the CMSA said.六(2022·四川遂宁三模)The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on February 20th ___56___ most of the athletes and officials praising the event. The success of the Beijing Winter Games came as ___57___ pleasant surprise to the world, not least because it ___58___(hold)amid the COVID-19 pandemic.China has stuck to ___59___(it)own anti-epidemic policies, ___60___ have helped it host a “simple, safe and splendid” Winter Olympics. The pandemic was a test for China’s dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy. But in the end, China’s ___61___(strong)have made it possible ___62___(prove)its anti-pandemic approach is effective.In short,if the Beijing Summer Games 14 years ago were about showing the world ___63___ a real China was like, the Winter Games are about telling it what a ___64___(peaceful)rising China can do for the world despite ___65___(face)multiple challenges.七(改编自2022·全国高三专题练)On a freezing December day, I joined a group of volunteers building a library at an elementary school in a small county, ___56___ the students all lived with their grandparents because their parents were working in cities. The moment we arrived ___57___ the remote village, we got down to business. After ___58___(set)up small tables and chairs for the children to sit on, we moved the___59___(donate)books into a room and organized them on shelves. The work was not fun, ___60___ when I stepped back and looked at the library we had built, I felt a sense of satisfaction: we had done a great ___61___ (serve)for the school community. In the afternoon, we delivered a lecture to the students there. Not only___62___ we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books. ___63___(see)all these eager students buried in books, I was really touched. ___64___ (create)a library for the students was a satisfying and rewarding experience.___65___ only took one day to build a library, but it will surely make a lasting difference to their lives.八(2022·辽宁沈阳市回民中学高三阶段练)I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice over the loudspeaker ___56___(deliver)a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was ___57___(confuse). She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the ___58___(track). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to get on trains three or four times to get there.I was really glad she was heading ___59___ same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it ___60___ on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.She was really the ___61___(sweet)woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and ___62___ we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and ___63___ turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just ___64___(make)sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist ___65___(visit)her country.九(2021·江西二模)President Xi Jinping underlined the importance of afforestation on April 2. and reaffirmedthe need to stick to the green development path to meet peopled ever-growing demand ___56___ a better life and make a greater contribution to upholding global ecological ___57___(secure).He stressed that the annual tree-planting activity aims to get the whole of society ___58___(voluntary) involved in tree-planting and raise people's awareness of building a beautiful home ___59___ human beings and nature coexist harmoniously.2021 marks the 40th anniversary of the country's voluntary tree-planting activity. Over the past four decades, people throughout the country have made efforts in afforestation and the people's living environment has become ___60___(pleasant)—China ___61___(top)the global ranking of countries in terms of the growth of forest resources.Consistent and long-term efforts ___62___(need), while calling on the whole of society to take part in afforestation ___63___(activity). Party members and officials should take ___64___ lead in taking the responsibility for tree planting, practicing a green and low-carbon life and ___65___(strengthen)environmental protection in order to enable the people to live a high-quality life.十(2022·浙江模拟预测)Poetry is one of the most universal vehicles of human expression, and one of the most important written ___56___(medium)for describing experiences. Research has also concluded that teaching students poetry ___57___(offer)measurable results in ___58___ number of linguistic fields.Poetry is a constant, produced by all known civilizations ___59___ ancient to modern times. Throughout this extensive history, poetry has been made ___60___(address)a series of subject matters, including love, war, social issues, and the beauty of nature. In part, poetry achieves its power through the use of various devices___61___ not only attract the reader, but also enhance(增强)the oral ___62___(deliver)of the piece. These devices include rhyme scheme, meter and line breaks. Additionally, because poetry is meant to invoke( 唤起)experiences, it emphasizes the role of the senses, ___63___(call)to mind memories and feelings in stirring ways.Research into the efficacy(功效)of teaching poetry has demonstrated that such instruction yields higher levels of literary and linguistic awareness, along with bolstering(加强)oral and written vocabularies. Furthermore, a 2002 study of California classrooms ___64___(conclude)that teaching poetry, ___65___(particular)with stress upon metaphor, imagery, rhyme and meter, improved students' critical thinking skills. Finally, because the expressive boundaries of poetry are unlimited, it is an excellent tool for encouraging students’ creativity.。
高考英语选择题
14.Please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 15.He showed no ___ to the thief and beat him hard. A. favor B. service C. benefit D. mercy 模拟试题（二） 1.—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —___. A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way 2.Which city in England do you think may be called ___ Shanghai of ___ West? A. a；the B. the；/ C. the；the D. /；the 3.The girl ___ he employs is always complaining about the pay. A. which B./ C. whose D. what 4.___ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 5.He sat ___ against the wall and listened to the teacher___. A. close; close B. close; closely C. closely; close D. closely; closely
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题专项训练10 完形填空夹叙夹议文
1.（2021 •全国乙卷）Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 :“Oh this isn't for the17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.1．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor2．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations3．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account 4．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering5．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising6．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly7．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving8．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily9．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful10．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 11．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving12．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes13．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded14．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused 15．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting 16．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported 17．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care 18．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting 19．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building 20．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．A7．B8．C9．A10．B11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．D18．B19．C20．D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
广东省高考英语听说模拟考试试题10
广东省高考英语听说模拟考试试题10Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A: Have you finished the report?B: Not yet. I need more time to complete it.What does the woman imply?2. A: Could you help me carry these boxes upstairs?B: Sorry, I hurt my back yesterday. I can't do any heavy lifting now.What does the man mean?3. A: Excuse me, is this seat taken?B: No, you can sit there.What can we learn from the conversation?4. A: How much does this T-shirt cost?B: It's $25, but we are having a sale. You can get 20% off.What does the woman say about the T-shirt?5. A: I'm so tired after the long flight.B: You should take a hot shower. It will help you relax.What does the woman suggest the man do?6. A: Can I borrow your bicycle?B: Sure, but remember to lock it when you're not using it.What does the man remind the woman to do?7. A: Why don't we go out for dinner tonight?B: That sounds like a great idea. I don't feel like cooking.What does the woman want to do?8. A: Could you please turn down the volume? I'm trying to concentrate.B: Sorry about that. I'll lower it right away.What does the woman ask the man to do?9. A: Did you enjoy the concert last night?B: Yes, it was amazing. The singer's voice is incredible.What does the woman think of the concert?10. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?B: If you go straight ahead, you'll see it on the left.What can we infer from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What does migration during the holiday season mainly refer to?12. What is the possible reason for migration during the holiday season?13. What are the suggested ways to deal with holiday traffic congestion?14. What does the speaker say about the number of travelers during the holiday season?Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. How is the company trying to reduce waste?16. What are the advantages of introducing smart bins?17. What does the speaker say about the recycling rate in the country?ConversationQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. What are the speakers mainly talking about?19. What is the woman's opinion about studying abroad?20. What are the difficulties the man mentions about studying abroad?Part II SpeakingSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.1. A: Are you going to the cinema tonight?B: I'd love to, but I have too much homework to do.What does the woman mean?2. A: Why don't we go to the art exhibition this weekend?B: I don't really appreciate art. I prefer outdoor activities.What does the man suggest they do instead?3. A: Excuse me, is the library open on Sundays?B: Yes, it opens from 9 am to 5 pm.What do we learn about the library?4. A: I can't find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them?B: Have you checked your jacket pocket? You might've left them there.What does the man imply?5. A: Did you see the weather forecast for tomorrow?B: No, I haven't. What did it say?What does the man want to know?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two or three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.PassageQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. Where does the writer find his inspiration for writing?7. What does the writer believe about ideas?8. What does the writer encourage people to do when facing writer's block?9. What is the writer's advice for aspiring writers?Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C), and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As the saying goes, a picture is worth a thousand words. Photography plays a crucial (21) ___________ in our lives, helping us capture precious moments and memorable (22) ____________. However, with the rise of digital photography, the art of printing and preserving photographs has been forgone by many. Nowadays, most photos we take are (23) ____________ on our smartphones or stored in digital albums on our computers. While it is convenient, (24) ____________ photos may lose their value over time, as devices get lost, damaged, or become outdated.To combat this problem, photo books have become increasingly popular.A photo book is a (25) ____________ album that allows you to print and organize your photos in a personalized way. Not only does it provide a tangible form for your digital photos, but it also serves as a (26)____________reminder of the moments captured. Whether it's a family vacation, a wedding, or a graduation ceremony, a photo book allows you to (27) ____________ these memories and share them with others.When creating a photo book, you have the freedom to select the layout, design, and (28) ____________ of your choice. You can arrange the photos in chronological order, create collages, and add captions or personalized messages. Some photo book services even offer unique templates and themes tailored to specific occasions. Moreover, photo books can becustomized with various covers, papers, and (29) ____________ options to make them truly unique.In conclusion, while digital photos may be convenient, printing them in a photo book ensures their preservation and (30) ____________. It allows us to enjoy our photos in a physical form, flipping through pages and reliving the memories they hold.Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage 1When it comes to learning a second language, the earlier, the better. This statement is supported by numerous studies that have shown the advantages of starting language learning at an early age. Children seem to have a natural ability to acquire language skills, whereas adults often struggle to become fluent in a foreign language.Children's brains are like sponges, absorbing new information effortlessly. They are not afraid of making mistakes or sounding funny, which is often the biggest obstacle for adults. In addition, research has found that bilingual children tend to have better problem-solving skills, improved memory, and enhanced creativity.Moreover, learning a second language early in life opens doors to cultural understanding and a broader worldview. It fosters respect fordifferent cultures and helps break down language barriers. In today's globalized world, being bilingual or multilingual has become increasingly valuable and beneficial for future career opportunities.31. According to numerous studies, what advantage does starting language learning early provide for children?32. What is often the biggest obstacle for adults when learning a foreign language?33. What benefits can bilingual children have according to research?34. How does learning a second language early in life benefit individuals in the globalized world?Passage 2Sleep deprivation is a common issue that affects millions of people around the world. In today's fast-paced society, many individuals prioritize work and social activities over getting a good night's sleep. However, the importance of sleep should not be underestimated, as it plays a vital role in our overall health and well-being.Lack of sleep can have various negative effects on both our physical and mental health. It weakens our immune system, making us more susceptible to illnesses. It also increases the risk of developing chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Moreover, sleep deprivation affects our cognitive functions, leading to decreased productivity, impaired memory, and difficulty concentrating.To ensure quality sleep, it is important to establish a regular sleep routine and create a sleep-friendly environment. This includes maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, avoiding stimulating activities before bedtime, and creating a calm and comfortable sleep environment. Additionally, practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation can help improve sleep quality.35. What does the passage say about sleep deprivation?36. What negative effects can lack of sleep have on our health?37. What can help improve sleep quality according to the passage?Passage 3Minimalism is a lifestyle that promotes simplicity and the avoidance of excess consumerism. It encourages individuals to focus on what truly matters and to eliminate unnecessary possessions and commitments. By adopting a minimalist lifestyle, people aim to reduce stress, increase happiness, and create more meaningful experiences.One key aspect of minimalism is decluttering. It involves sorting through possessions and keeping only the items that are essential or bring joy. Getting rid of unnecessary belongings not only creates physical space but also mental clarity. Minimalists believe that decluttering leads to a more organized and peaceful living environment.Another principle of minimalism is intentional living. It emphasizes being mindful of one's choices and focusing on the present moment. By slowing down and eliminating distractions, individuals can better appreciate their surroundings and find joy in simple pleasures. Intentional living alsoencourages setting priorities and allocating time and energy to activities that align with one's values.38. What does minimalism encourage individuals to do?39. What benefits can decluttering bring according to the passage?40. What does intentional living in minimalism emphasize?。
备战高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇(第六期)(含解析)
备战高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第六期专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Mark Temple, a medical molecular (分子的) biologist, used to spend a lot of time in his lab researching new drugs for cancer treatments. He would extract DNA from cells and then add a drug to see where it was binding (结合) along the chemical sequence(序列). Before he introduced the drug, he’d look at DNA combination on a screen to see what might work best for the experiment, but the visual readout of the sequences was often unimaginably large.So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns. I realized I wanted to hear the sequence,” says Temple, who is also a musician. He started his own system of assigning notes to the different elements of DNA — human DNA is made of four distinct bases, so it was easy to start off with four notes — and made a little tune out of his materials. This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use.Temple isn’t the first person to turn scientific data into sound. In the past 40 years, researchers have gone from exploring this trick as a fun way to spot patterns in their studies tousing it as a guide to discovery. And the scientific community has come to realize that there’s some long-term value in this type of work. Temple, who from that first experiment has created his own algorithmic software to turn data into sound, believes the resulting music can be used to improve research and science communication.So Temple decided to add layers of sound to make the sonification (可听化) into songs. He sees a clear difference between “sonification” and “musification”. Using sound to represent data is scientific, but very different from using creative input to make songs. The musical notes from DNA may be melodic to the human ear, but they don’t sound like a song you’d listen to on the radio. So when he tried to sonify the virus, he added layers of drums and guitar, and had some musician friends add their own music to turn the virus into a full-blown post-rock song.Temple sees this work as an effective communication tool that will help a general audience understand complex systems in biology. He has performed his songs in public at concert halls in Australia.1．What is Mark Temple’s purpose in turning DNA data into sound?A．To help him fight boredom.B．To develop his creative ability.C．To make his drug more powerful.D．To aid the process of his experiments.2．What can we learn about Temple’s system?A．Its effect remains to be seen.B．It failed to work as expected.C．It is too complicated to operate.D．It has produced satisfying results.3．Why did Temple try to make the virus sound like real music when sonifying it?A．To get rid of public fear of the virus.B．To show h1s talent in producing music.C．To facilitate people’s understanding of science.D．To remind people or the roe or Science in art creation.4．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Why scientists are turning molecules into music.B．How scientists help the public understand science.C．Why music can be the best way to present science.D．How music helps scientists conduct their research.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Phonics, which involves sounding out words syllable (音节) by syllable, is the best way to teach children to read. But in many classrooms, this can be a dirty word. So much so that some teachers have had to take phonics teaching materials secretly into the classroom. Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.The consequences of this are striking. Less than half of all American adults were efficient readers in 2017. American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study, an international exam.America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades. Some advocate teaching symbol sound relationships (the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck, or ch) known as phonics Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of cat to learn the word cat), known as “whole language”. Most teachers today, almost three out of four according to a survey by EdWeek Research Centre in 2019, use a mix of the two methods called “balanced literacy”.“A little phonics is far from enough.” says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education and reding at Mississippi’s education department. “It has to be systematic and explicitly taught.”Mississippi, often behind in social policy, has set an example here. In a state once blamed for its low reading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains., Its fourth graders have moved from 49th (out of 50 states) to 20th on the National assessment of Educational Progress, a nationwide exam.Mississippi’s success is attributed to application of reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading. In 1997 experts from the Department of Education ended the “reading war” and summed up the evidence. They found that phonics, along with explicit instruction in phonemic (音位的) awareness,fluency and comprehension, worked best.Yet over two decades on, “balanced literacy” is still being taught in classrooms. But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method. To the teacher who is an efficient reader, literacy seem like a natural process that requires educated guessing, rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics. Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潜移默化) when they were children. Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.5．What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?A．It is ill reputed.B．It is mostly misapplied.C．It is totally ignored.D．It is seemingly contradictory.6．What has America been witnessing?A．A burning passion for improving teaching methods.B．A lasting debate over how to teach children to read.C．An increasing concern with children’s inadequacy in literacy.D．A forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.7．What’s Tenette Smith’s attitude towards “balanced literacy”?A．Tolerant.B．Enthusiastic.C．Unclear.D．Disapproving.8．According to the author what contributed to Mississippi’s success?A．Focusing on the natural process rather than deliberate training.B．Obtaining support from other states to upgrade teaching methods.C．Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.D．Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus.Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve asthe satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward.Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth.Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.9．What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A．The appearance of artificial satellites.B．The components of artificial satellites.C．The basic function of artificial satellites.D．The specific mission of artificial satellites.10．What is the role of computers in artificial satellites?A．Providing electrical power.B．Recording changes observed.C．Monitoring space environment.D．Processing information received.11．How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits?A．By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.B．By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity’s pull.C．By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.D．By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.12．Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly?A．They are more affected by earth’s gravity.B．They take advantage of rockets more effectively.C．They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.D．They are equipped with more advanced instruments.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell thatcontains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person’s body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.13．Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system?A．Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.B．Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.C．The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.D．It’s hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.14．What does the underlined word “antigens” refer to in Paragraph 2?A．The cell protecting your body from viruses.B．The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.C．The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.D．The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.15．How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses?A．They strengthen the body’s immune system.B．They battle against weakened or dead viruses.C．They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.D．They expose the body to viruses during flu season.16．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Antibodies Save Our Health.B．Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.C．Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around.D．Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses.（23-24高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试）A recent study, led by Professor Andrew Barron, Dr. HaDi MaBouDi, and Professor James Marshall, illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger.“Animal lives are full of decisions,” says Professor Barron. “A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.”Bees need to work quickly and efficiently. They need to make decisions. Which flower will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats from the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable to potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers.Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment. Blue flowers always had sugar juice. Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees. Other colors sometimes had glucose (葡萄糖). “Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,” says Dr. MaBouDi. “If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.”The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process. They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,” says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously, like nature.17．Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”?A．To illustrate how a honey bee’s brain resemble each other.B．To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions fast.C．To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job.D．To emphasize how honey bees make decisions remarkably.18．Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in paragraph 3?A．Easily harmed by.B．Highly sensitive to.C．Deeply critical to.D．Closely followed by.19．What influenced the speed of trained bees in making decisions?A．Their judgments about reward and punishment.B．Their preference for the colors of flower disks.C．Their confirmation of food’s presence and absence.D．Their ability to tell real flowers from artificial ones.20．What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us?A．The power of bee brains is underestimated.B．Biology can inspire future AI.C．Autonomous machines are changing nature.D．AI should be far more efficient.（23-24高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试）Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone.FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences.While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand.So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows.21．What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to?A．Harm to one’s feeling of self-value.B．A more satisfying and fulfilling social life.C．Damage to one’s work productivity.D．Less likelihood of professional success.22．What does the author suggest in the third paragraph?A．The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media.B．Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident.C．People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored.D．Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt.23．Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph?A．To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be.B．To indicate how complicated social media has turned to.C．To figure out how popular and useful social media has been.D．To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect.24．Which is the best title for the text?A．Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B．FOMO: what it is and how to overcome itC．How FOMO is changing human relationships D．We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction”（23-24高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）While Huawei’s official website does not call Mate 60 Pro a 5G smartphone, the phone’s wideband capabilities are on par with other 5G smartphones, raising a related question: As a leader in 5G technology, has Huawei managed to develop a 5G smartphone on its own?The answer is not simple. Huawei, as a pioneer in global 5G communication equipment, has played a leading role in the commercialization of 5G technology, with its strong system design and fields such as baseband chips (基带芯片), baseband processors and 5G modems.However, basebands and modems are not the only aspects that define 5G wireless communication. The stability and high-quality signals of a 5G smartphone also depend on other critical components such as RF transceivers (射频收发器) and RF front ends and antennas (天线) . These components are largely dominated by four US high-tech giants—Qualcomm, Avago Technologies, Ansem and Qorvo—which account for a surprising global market share.Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical components because of the sanctions imposed by the United States which are primarily responsible for the inability of the Chinese company to launch 5G smartphones in the past three years. However, Mate 60 Pro, despite not being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mobile network speeds comparable to Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, offering a stable communication experience. This suggests Huawei has, over the past three years, overcome the 5G development and production limits due to the US sanctions by cooperating with domestic partners, and establishing an independent and controllable stable supply chain.Considering that Huawei has not explicitly marketed this device as a 5G smartphone, it is possible that it isyet to fully overcome some key core technological and componential shortcomings. For the time being, we can consider Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro as 4.99G. But when combined with the satellite communication capabilities of Mate 60 Pro, it is clear Huawei has been trying to find more advanced wireless communication solutions for smartphones and making significant progress in this attempt. This should be recognized as a remarkable endeavor, even a breakthrough.25．What do the underlined words “on par with” mean in Paragraph 1?A．as poor as.B．as good as.C．worse than.D．better than.26．Why was it tough for Huawei to develop a 5G smartphone three years ago?A．Its system design and fields needed to be updated.B．It only focused on the commercialization of 5G technology.C．It was unwilling to cooperate with high-tech giants in America.D．It lacked critical components mainly controlled by US high-tech giants.27．What does Paragraph 4 centre on?A．The US sanctions.B．Critical components.C．Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices.D．Progress in Mate 60 Pro.28．What is the text mainly about?A．Huawei faced with significant challengesB．Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a 5G smartphoneC．Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a remarkable breakthroughD．Huawei leading in global 5G communication equipment（23-24高三上·江苏无锡·期末）Blue-light-filtering glasses (滤蓝光眼镜) have become an increasingly popular solution for protecting our eyes from electronic screens’ near-inescapable glow — light that is commonly associated with eyestrain (眼疲劳). In recent years they’ve even become fashion statements that are recognized by celebrities and ranked in style guides. But a recent review paper shows such glasses might not be as effective as people think.The paper, published last week in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, analyzed data from previous trials that studied how blue-light-filtering glasses affect vision tiredness and eye health. The study’s authors found that wearing blue-light-filtering glasses does not reduce the eyestrain people feel after using computers.“It’s an excellent review,” says Mark Rosenfield, a professor at the State University of New York College of Optometry, who was not involved in the study. “The conclusions are no surprise at all. There have been a number of studies that have found exactly the same thing, that there’s just no evidence that blue-blocking glasses have anyeffect on eyestrain.” He adds that the new review reinforces the fact that there is virtually no evidence that blue-blocking glasses affect eyestrain despite them being specifically marketed for that purpose. As for using blue-light-filtering eyeglasses for eye health, for now, Rosenfield says, “there’s nothing to support people buying them”.The strain we may feel while staring at our phone or computer screen too long is likely to be caused by multiple factors, such as bad habits or underlying conditions, an associate professor of vision science at the University of Melbourne, Downie says. She argues that how we interact with digital devices contributes more to eyestrain than screens’ blue light does. Changing the frequency and duration of screen usage and distancing one’s eyes from the screens might be more important in reducing discomfort, Downie says. She adds that people who experience eyestrain should see a doctor to assess whether they have an underlying health issue such as far-sightedness or dry eye disease.29．What can we know about blue-light-filtering glasses from the text?A．They can improve eyesight.B．They may not reduce eyestrain.C．They can promote eye health.D．They can help to cure eye diseases.30．What can we infer from paragraph 2?A．A great many professors were involved in the study.B．Blue-blocking glasses on the market are harmful to eyes.C．The finding of the study comes as a surprise to the public.D．Data from previous trials help the study a lot.31．What does the underlined word “reinforces” mean in paragraph 3?A．Denies.B．Opposes.C．Strengthens.D．Evaluates.32．What should we do if we suffer from eyestrain according to Downie?A．Wear blue-light-filtering glasses.B．Have an examination in the hospital.C．Stop staring at the screen for ever.D．Focus on the frequency of phone usage.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Not all birds sing, but several thousand species do. They sing to defend their territory and croon (柔声唱) to impress potential mates. “Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,” says Iris Adam, a behavioral neuroscientist. However, the big question for her was why birds sing so much.“As soon as you sing, you reveal yourself,” Adam says. “Like, where you are and where your territory is.” In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk. They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal (发声的) muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs. To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongsrequire daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds.She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock. Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing, so she had to work to keep them from warbling (鸣叫). “The first two or three days, it’s quite easy,” she says. “But the longer the experiment goes, the more they are like, ‘I need to sing.’” At that point, she’d tap the cage and tell them to stop singing.After a week, the birds’ singing muscles lost half their strength. But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs. When she played a male’s song before and after the seven days of darkness, she couldn’t hear a difference. But when Adam played it to a group of female birds, six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who’d been using his singing muscles daily.Adam’s conclusion shows that “songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs. If they don’t sing, they lose performance, and their songs get less attractive to females.” This may help explain songbirds’ continuous singing.It’s a good rule to live by, whether you’re a bird or a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it comes to singing one’s heart out.33．According to Iris Adam, birds sing so much to ______.A．warn other birds of risks B．produce more songsC．perform perfectly in singing D．defend their territory34．What does the underlined word “galvanizes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Prepares.B．Stimulates.C．Forbids.D．Frightens.35．What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment?A．They lost the ability to sing.B．They strengthened their muscles.C．Their songs showed no difference.D．Their songs became less appealing.36．What may Iris Adam agree with?A．The songbirds live on music.B．The songbirds are born singers.C．Daily exercise keeps birds healthy.D．Practice makes birds perfect singers.（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末）Sometimes called “Earth’s twin,” Venus is similar to our world in size and composition. The two rocky planets are also roughly the same distance from the sun, and both have an atmosphere. While Venus’s cold and unpleasant landscape does make it seem far less like Earth, scientists recently detected another striking similarity between the two, the presence of active volcanoes.When NASA’s Magellan mission mapped much of the planet with radar in the 1990sit revealed an。
超实用高考英语复习：填写板块限时模拟训练10 语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写(解析版,含答题卡)
填写板块限时模拟训练10语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·台州质量评估）In Northwest China's Gansu Province ___36___ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area ___37___ (cover) about 19 square miles. The Danxia land forms are ___38___ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ___39___ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and tine then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ___40___ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.___41___ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ___42___ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ___43___(special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes___44___ the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ____45____ easy for tourists to get around the park.【答案】36. lies37. covering38. a39. what40. various41. Declared42. attraction43. specially44. on/upon45. it【导语】本文是说明文。
高三英语高考模拟试题及答案
石油中学2010 高三英语高考模拟试题王晓莉本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95 分）注意事项：1.答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节音标知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．curious A. ['kʌr iəs] B. ['kjuər iəz] C. ['kjuər iəs] D. [kjuə'r i s]2．accept A. [æk'sept] B. [ək'səpt] C. [ək'sept] D. [æk'səpt]3．observe A. [ɒb'zɜ:v] B. [əb'zɜ:v] C. [ɒb'zəv] D. [əb'zəv]4．Exhibit A. [I g'z I b I t] B. [I g'h I b I t] C. [ek's I b I t] D. [ek'z I b I t]5．typical A. ['ta I p I kl] B. ['t I p I kl] C. ['t I pa I kl] D. ['ta I pa I kl]第二节补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
----Freedom Travel．Can I help you?---- 6----Okay．What is your destination?----Well，I’d like to fly to Helsinki, Finland, I’d like the cheapest flight available．----Okay．7 There is one flight heading out then for $980. Will that be OK for you?----Alright . I’ll take it .----That’s Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York , Kennedy Airport , transferring to flight90 from Kennedy to Helsinki .---- 8----It leaves Salt City at 10:00 AM and arrives in New York at 4:35 PM. You will then transfer toflight 90 at 5:55 PM, and arriving in Helsinki at 8:30 AM the next day .----Alright. 9----Sure , no problem . We will inform the airlines. 10----Will Smith.A.Cheap flights might not be comfortable.B.I’d like to make a reservation for 23rd.C.Can I request a vegetarian meal?D.When will the plane leave New York?E.Let me check what flights are available.F.Could I have your name, please?G.What are the departure and arrival times of those flights?第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）11.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what12.Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire, butprevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it13.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital aroundsome medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what is difficult is toI can get14.“Do you know English for ‘帅哥’?”“I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interestedin English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填15.“Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?”“Because they were delayed by .”A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics16.We already have pencils, but we need two pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of17.with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever18.“You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was alittle late the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for19.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells , but we really don’t want him to smell .A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad20.Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth and eyes .A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed21.—Which team is to win the game?—I don’t know, but I’ve found for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly22.“I’ve never found a better job.”“.”A. I don’t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Don’t worry23.He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so24.“I his telephone number.”“I have his number, but I to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget25.You should what your parents expect of you.A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to第四节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化10-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化10（2022·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the countdown to the start of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snow tourism has picked up in Chinese consumers. The Games ___1___ (expect) to fuel more opportunities for businesses as well. With the new snow season ___2___ (begin) in China, enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders have been eager to get back on the slopes (滑雪斜坡). One drag on the demand for some travel related ___3___ winter sports may be the small number of new cases of COVID-19 in some regions.Previously, most people ___4___ went to ski slopes in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province ___5___ (be) locals. With major new development in the region aimed at serving skiers, those ___6___ (destination) have been attracting more tourists from other parts of China. The potential increase in the number of tourists from southern and eastern China is bound to give ___7___ boost to Beijing’s tourism market.The Winter Games events, which have fueled the business of skiing equipment makers, will ___8___ (certain) generate greater public interest in ice and snow sports. In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far ___9___ (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. That indicates that the sport has significant room for further ____10____ (grow).（2022·全国·哈师大附中一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题10 完形埴空(新高考15空) (解析版) (全国通用)
专题10 完形埴空(新高考15空)2024年高考真题Close 1【新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
湖北省2024届高考考前模拟英语试题含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead2．There’s another way to survive this competition -- a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _____ you have to learn for yourself.A．one B．it C．that D．another3．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A．is using B．usedC．had used D．has been using4．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say5．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a6．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．what C．that D．who7．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which8．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A．state B．situationC．condition D．occasion9．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A．because B．while C．as D．where10．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.A．had they been permitted B．would they be permittedC．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted11．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send12．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help. A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come13．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一A．It's my pleasure．B．Help yourself．C．Sure，with pleasure．D．Take your time．14．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.A．that B．when C．whether D．where15．—I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….—That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____.A．does B．works C．functions D．counts16．Don’t take it seriously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you —it’s nothing but _____ joke．A．/; the B．the; theC．the; a D．/; a17．Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed．Exactly，it can be coins or sports or politics．A．why B．howC．whether D．where18．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken19．-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up aft er the party if we all volunteer to help．--- That’s right．_____________．A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothingC．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done20．— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.— Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ the dustbin there.A．hadn't seen B．haven’t seenC．didn't see D．wasn't seeing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
模拟演练10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1。
If you love someone, why must you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him _______ you?A。
calculate on B. concentrate on C. center on D. catch on【答案】A【解析】calculate on期待,指望；concentrate on集中注意力于；center on以……为中心；catch on变得流行，理解.句意：如果你爱一个人，为什么你就得把他拴在你的身边而不放，控制他的情绪甚至让他以你为中心呢?2。
It’s difficult to _______ all tastes. One man’s meat is another man's poison。
A。
carry out B. cater to C. carry off D。
adjust to【答案】B【解析】carry out进行，实施,完成，实现；cater to迎合，满足要求;carry off赢得，获得；adjust to调整,调节。
从句意可知taste是指人的口味，品味，从搭配上判断B选项正确。
句意:很难迎合各种口味的需求.俗话说,萝卜青菜各有所爱。
3。
The Japanese people keep up _______ spirits to convince the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami。
A。
careful B。
casual C。
cheerful D。
cautious【答案】C4.Welfare payments _______ as soon as an individual starts a job.A。
陕西高考模拟英语试题及答案
陕西高考模拟英语试题及答案一、听力部分A. 对话理解1. 根据对话内容，下列哪个选项是正确的？- A. 明天天气晴朗。
- B. 明天可能会下雨。
- C. 明天天气非常冷。
答案：B2. 对话中提到的会议将在何时举行？- A. 明天下午。
- B. 后天上午。
- C. 明天上午。
答案：AB. 短文理解根据短文内容，回答以下问题：1. 短文中提到的主要人物是谁？- A. 李华- B. 张明- C. 王丽答案：A2. 短文中提到的活动是什么？- A. 篮球比赛- B. 音乐会- C. 英语角答案：C二、阅读理解A. 快速阅读阅读以下短文，回答相关问题：短文一：In recent years, the popularity of cycling has increased significantly in our city. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or school as a healthy and environmentally friendly way of transportation.1. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The city's transportation system has improved.- B. The number of cars on the road has decreased.- C. Cycling has become a popular choice for transportation.答案：CB. 深度阅读阅读以下短文，回答相关问题：短文二：The history of the Great Wall of China dates back to the 7th century BC. It was built to protect the Chinese states against invasions. Today, it is a symbol of China's rich history and culture.1. When was the Great Wall of China first built?- A. 7th century BC- B. 1st century AD- C. 3rd century AD答案：A三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届全国卷地区高考英语模拟试卷含答案缺听力 (10)
绝密★启用前2022届全国卷地区高考英语模拟试卷10学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Enjoy amazing 360-degree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating(旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 metres high. Spot some of the capital’s most famous landmarks, including Elizabeth Tower(Big Ben), the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.How long does it take to go round the London Eye?The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.How to book London Eye ticketsTickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet with timed entry.PricesChild ticket: From ￡23.00 per ticket.Adult ticket: From ￡28.00 per ticket.Children under three years old enter free.Opening hoursThe London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10am and closes between 6pm and 8.30pm. Make sure you check it before you visit to get the best experience.Important informationWe encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT be taken on board the London Eye.1．What do we know about the London Eye?A.It has fixed opening hours.B.No queuing is needed to take it.C.A ride on it takes about half an hour.D.It lies some distance away from Waterloo.2．What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?A.Booking tickets online inB.Taking no items on board. advance.C.Being accompanied by an adult.D.Arriving at the attractionahead.3．How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?A.At least ￡56.B.At least ￡74.C.At least ￡79.D.At least ￡102.Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this "monster", a black seadevil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious "monsters". From 2000-2010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen(标本) jars, waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep-water species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.4．What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?A.People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.B.Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.C.Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.D.People didn’t know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.5．What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying.D.Hopeless.6．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?A.Their popularity on social media sites.B.Their rarity among sea creatures.C.Their conservation being harmed.D.Their importance being ignored.7．What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?A.They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.B.Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.C.Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.D.Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.Night owls often wake up for work or school with a scowl (怒容) on their faces and a wish for a cup of coffee, while morning people come skipping in 15 minutes early. Morning people are happier and more satisfied with life overall, according to a new study.Teenagers’ night owl tendencies fade as they age, and the study said this could be why older adults are happier than younger ones. The new study looked across the lifespan to see if the morning habits of older individuals contributed to their outlook on life.The researchers studied two populations: a group of 435 adults aged 17to 38, and a group of 297 older adults, aged 59 to 79. Both groups filled out questionnaires about their emotional state, how healthy they feel and their preferred "time of day".By age 60, most people are morning types, the researchers found. Only about 7 percent of young adults are morning larks(百灵鸟), but as the population ages, this switches — in the older years only about 7 percent of the population are still night owls."We found that older adults have greater positive emotion than younger adults, and older adults are more likely to be morning-type people than younger adults," said study researcher Renee Biss, a graduate student at the University of Toronto.Morning-type people also tended to say they felt healthier than night owls did. The researchers said this could be because they are getting better sleep since they are naturally morning people. It could not only make them feel more alert (警觉的), but actually impact their immune system.Change your sleep schedule to turn yourself into a morning person. "One way to do it is to increase your natural light exposure early in the morning, and to wake up earlier and go to bed earlier," Biss said.8．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Older adults having good habits.B.Teenagers getting up 15 minutes earlier.C.Old people tending to be early birds.D.Older adults being more satisfied than teenagers.9．According to the passage, we can learn that .A.both groups have to get a physical examinationB.the majority of morning-type people are over 38C.none of young adults are night owls in their older yearsD.older adults are more emotionally positive than younger ones10．What mainly causes morning-type people to feel healthier than night owls? A.Looking more alert. B.Getting better sleep.C.Having a good immune system.D.Eating well in the morning. 11．The researchers got the study result by means of .A.experimentparisonC.observationD.analysisThe summer holidays are in full swing and protests have begun in a number of popular European cities. Barcelona, in particular, is at the centre of these mounting concerns about the rapid growth of tourism in cities, especially during peak holiday periods. In fact, Destination Barcelona estimates thatthere were 30 million overnight visitors in 2017, compared to a resident population of 1,625,137. Overtourism is not a new problem.While many tourists want to "live like a local" and have an authentic and immersive experience during their visit, the residents of many tourism-dependent destinations are seeing the unique sense of place that characterised their hometowns vanish beneath a wave of souvenir shops, crowds, tour buses and rowdy bars. They are also suffering as local amenities(便利设施) and infrastructure are put under enormous strain. It is a truly global issue. Recently, Thai authorities were forced to act when a number of tourists visiting Maya Bay, the beach made famous by Danny Boyle’s film The Beach, led to shocking environmental damage.Overtourism is harming the landscape, damaging beaches, and putting infrastructure under enormous strain. It can have an impact in multiple ways. The international cruise industry, for example, delivers thousands of passengers daily to destination ports. While comparatively little is returned to communities, the cruise activity creates physical and visual pollution.City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth. As cities transform itself to cater for tourists, the global travel supply chain prospers. This coincides with increasing property speculation and rising costs of living for local communities. Airbnb, for example, has been accused of reducing housing affordability and displacing residents.Overcrowding and the establishment of typical tourism-focused businesses, such as clubs, bars and souvenir shops, overwhelm local businesses, and rowdy and unmanageable tourist behaviour is common. This diminishes the unique ambience of destinations and leads to crowd and waste management pressures.Local government and planning authorities have so far been powerless to deal with the overwhelming influence of the global tourism supply chain. This has led to widespread "tourist-phobia" first described by Manuel Delgado more than a decade ago as a mixture of repudiation, mistrust and contempt for tourists.12．What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph?A.To present a phenomenon.B.To introduce the topic, overtourism.C.To give readers a vivid description.D.To show the protests in Barcelona.13．The example of Thai authorities shows .A.Maya Bay in Thai is a popular tourist destination attracting a great number of visitorsB.visiting famous places shown in movies is a global phenomenonC.too many visitors will cause great damage to local environmentD.many local governments have already taken action to prevent overtourism 14．According to the passage, overtourism will .A.improve the local cruise industryB.make the local business boomC.cause the rising costs of living for the residentsD.increase the business of Airbnb15．What will the writer most probably talk about in the following paragraph?A.Measures to deal withovertourism.B.Problems caused by overtourism.C.Protests caused by overtourism.D.Environmental pollution caused by overtourism.二、七选五(共5题，每题2分，共10分)Negative thought patterns are a common concern. The thoughts we have can influence our daily life including our feelings and behaviors. It is important to understand how to counter negative thinking in order to reduce these negative consequences. 16You must avoid using negative language. Stop using words in your mind such as "won’t" and "can’t". 17 Consciously make an effort to replace these words with "will" and "can". Accept the fact that everyone occasionally fails, but see it as an opportunity to learn from the experience so you can do better next time.Find the connections between feelings and negative thoughts. Focus on monitoring your thoughts and notice when you are having a negative thought. You can do this by first noticing when you are experiencing a negative feeling.18 For example, if you are feeling depressed, wonder to yourself, "Is this because I have been thinking that I am not good enough?"Whatever happens, you can choose realistic or positive explanations. 19 An example: If someone offers to help you clean your room, it can be because he’s fond of you (positive) or because you’re untidy (negative). The trick is to choose the most realistic explanation and tell that to yourself (preferably out loud). Then consider (realistic) reasons why the positive explanation must be correct.20 Write a list of everything that you feel thankful for, no matter how big or small. Good examples include things like your family, friends, pets, comfortable home, etc. This will help you to appreciate how many good things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.A.You should focus on positive things in your life.B.Appreciate whatever you have succeeded in achieving.C.Then you can think, "What thought led to this feeling?"D.But remember that don’t use positive language too much.E.Anything and everything in life can be viewed as bad or good.F.Fortunately, it is possible for you to learn to change your negative thinking habits.G.Allowing negative language to grow in your mind affects how you react to situations.三、完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)At 36, I have three kids and a great husband, and I’m enjoying a challenging but fun career. Although this is 21 , sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.The chaos of the family kitchen 22 my brain: the noise of the kettle, pots and the dishes, and the conversation demands while I’m making breakfast.I escape 23 to my bedroom. Only in silence do I hear the self that is 24 from the children and wonder who that person might be.So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids.I went with a friend to 25 in Iceland. I hoped the walking would help me better 26 who I want to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in 27 sceneryand real weather. The mountains in Iceland 28 black and tall into the heavens against the white of the snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rainand knowing there’s no 29 to make freed the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 30 me how little I actually needed and how 31 I felt when uncomfortable.I found 32 in Iceland, and time to consider "the me" outside of my career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no 33 past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my 34 changed — I became more generous. I learned generosity can 35 more space, more food and more warmth 36 when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.I came home to noise, chaos and love. I know the answer isn’t waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head if I just 37 hard enoughto hear, and it isn’t in conversation with ot hers. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life’s 38 .I’m not finding myself, but I’m creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. 39 is built under a heavy load. I’m expecting to 40 all of my loads and travel on.21．A.progress B.reward C.success D.encouragement 22．A.disturbs B.awakes C.quiets D.ruins23．A.instantly B.eventually C.suddenly D.briefly 24．A.accessible B.separate C.tired D.different 25．A.hike B.volunteer C.settle D.wander26．A.judge B.consider C.question D.understand 27．A.changeable B.green C.wild D.surrounding 28．A.turn B.rise C.form D.appear29．A.picture B.decision C.peace D.promise30．A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.told 31．A.stubborn B.nervous C.satisfied D.strong 32．A.confidence B.value C.silence D.happiness 33．A.shared B.painful C.troubled D.glorious 34．A.concern B.attitude C.life D.character 35．A.develop B.explore C.offer D.create 36．A.indeed B.just C.only D.even 37．A.try B.calm C.move D.manage 38．A.design B.choice C.path D.belief 39．A.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure 40．A.think over B.deal with y down D.pick up第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)"Education" is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in schools or universities 41 (be) one of the most common types, though self-teaching and so-called "life experiences" can also qualify. Communities around the world place a high value on educating people of all ages, 42 formally or informally. It is widely believed that constant exposure 43 new ideas and skills makes people into better workers, thinkers, and societal 44 (contribute).Most people associate education with schools and classrooms 45 trained teachers present information to students. Classroom learning generally starts when a child is 46 (relative) young. The purpose of most classroom learning is not to prepare a child for a specific job, but rather 47 (help) him or her develop critical reasoning and thinking skills. Reading, writing, and math are very common lessons for young learners. As students progress in 48 (they) schooling, they often come into contact with more 49 (challenge) subjects like writing, history, and advanced sciences.Exposing students to new ideas and essential facts is only part of most educational goals. Also, students 50 (expect) to retain most if not all of the information that they learn in school. Teachers and professors commonly use exams and graded assignments to assess learning.五、短文改错(共1题，每题10分，共10分)51．It’s important for you to know your own strengths and weakness.六、书面表达(共1题，每题25分，共25分)52．假定你是李华,你和几位朋友决定周末去参观当地博物馆举办的中国传统艺术摄影展,请给你的交换生朋友Cathy写封电子邮件,邀请她参加。
(广东省专用)2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——语法选择题(10篇)含答案
（广东省专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——语法选择题（10篇）（每大题10分，限时5分钟）一．语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2023佛山市模拟考）Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan.Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng 1. she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music 2. the city, she found few people knew about Chinese music, so she decided to play guzheng on the streets.Peng made her first performance（表演）in front of .3. theatre. "I felt very 4.at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance," Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays.Later, Peng posted 5. first video of playing guzheng on the streets online and it quickly went viral（走红）. Since then, Peng 6. many videos of her street performances. They made Peng one of 7. guzheng artists.Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, to raise 8. interest and help them learn more about guzheng, she prints many small pamphlets（手册）. They 9. in front of her every time she performs.Peng hopes 10. guzheng to a bigger stage. "I will keep playing guzheng to share traditional Chinese music with the world," Peng said.1.( ) A .if B .when C .because2.( ) A .From B .For C .In3.( ) A .a B .an C .the4.( ) A .nervous B .nervously C .nervousness5.( ) A .she B .hers C .her6.( ) A .posts B .has posted C .will post7.( ) A .popular B .more popular C .the most popular8.( ) A .people B .peoples C .people’s9.( ) A .put B .are put C .were put10.( ) A .bring B .to bring C .bringing解析：【短文大意】本文主要讲述了彭静旋在巴黎学习音乐时，为了让更多人了解中国传统音乐，她经常在街头弹奏古筝的故事。
2021-2022年高考英语 能力测试基础训练10 虚拟语气
2021年高考英语能力测试基础训练10 虚拟语气1.虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。
它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。
2.通过本训练要求学生掌握虚拟语气的基本概念和意义，虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法及虚拟语气在其他从句或语境中的运用。
3.虽然新教材对虚拟语气没做要求，但听力、完形填空和阅读理解中经常会碰到，给理解造成障碍。
1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall3.She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believeit.A.hadn’t spokenB.shouldn’t speakC.wouldn’t speakD.not speak4.If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday，he ________ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented5.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.A.is sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent6.She couldn’t have answered the question if she ________ a few books on world history.A.hadn’t readB.hasn’t readC.wouldn’t readD.didn’t read7.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.A.isn’t rainingB.weren’t rainingC.doesn’t rainD.has rain8.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time.A.would buyB.had boughtC.would have boughtD.must have bought9.I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A.didn’t knowB.would knowC.knewD.would have known10.It’s strange that he ________ without saying good-bye to us.A.should have gone outB.wentC.should go outD.goes out11.Nothing could have saved him even if he ________ without delay.A.would be tendedB.was tendedC.has been tendedD.had been tended12.My suggestion was that the meeting ________ off till next week.A.to putB.be putC.should putD.would be put13.Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all right now.A.areB.wereC.would beD.would have been14.I’d rather you ________ know the secr et.A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.notD.not to15.Without your help，we ________ this task.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished16.Mr.Fang spoke slowly in order that we ________ him.A.should followB.followC.might followD.followed17.Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?A.wentB.should goC.goD.will go18.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.A.not takeB.shouldn’t have takenC.didn’t takeD.hadn’t taken19.Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he ________.A.will still workB.should still workC.would still have workedD.would still be working20.The soldier died in the hospital.He ________ if the doctor ________ on him two hours earlier.A.might be saved; operatedB.could be saved; had operatedC.could have been saved; had operatedD.had been saved; was operated21.It’s time that you ________ home and I’d rather you ________ again tomorrow.A.are going; will eB.go; are ingC.went; cameD.would go; would e22.The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free.A.did; setB.had done; should be setC.do; be setD.had done; must be set23.It was required that each student ________ enough food for the picnic.A.bringB.broughtC.would bringD.had brought24.He didn’t e yesterday，or you ________ him.A.would seeB.were to seeC.might have seenD.had seen25.It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter.A.will be heldB.would be heldC.should holdD.be held26.But for the leadership of our Party and Government，we ________ these splendid results.A.have achievedB.shouldn’t have achievedC.should have achievedD.would achieve27.He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give28.If it ________ for the snow，we ________ the mountain yesterday.A.were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climbC.had not been; could have climbedD.had not been; could climb29.I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I ________ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out30.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh，did you? You ________ with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed31.I should have rung your parents or left a message for you,but I ________.A.haven’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t32.There was plenty of time.She ________.A.mustn’t have hurriedB.needn’t have hurriedC.must not hurryD.couldn’t have hurried33.I wish I ________ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see34.—Have you ever been to HongKong?—No，but I wish I ________.A.haveB.willC.doD.had35.What would we do if it ________ tomorrow?A.should snowB.would snowC.snowD.will snow36.—If he ________，he ________ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; would not have takenC.would be warned; had nottakenD.would have been warned; had not taken37.If he ________ me his telephone number yesterday，I ________ able to ringhim up now.A.told; would beB.had told; would beC.had told; would have beenD.told; am38.He ________ the test，but he wasn’t careful enough.A.could have passedB.were able to passC.must have passedD.might be able to pass39.If there were no subjunctive mood，English ________ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be40.If she had worked harder，she ________.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded41.If I ________ you，I ________ to Australia with Mr.Smith.A.had been; would goB.were; had goneC.were; would have goneD.am; will go42.Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be43.Our monitor was absent.Otherwise I ________ the chair.A.would not takeB.didn’t takeC.hadn’t takenD.wouldn’t have taken44.—The experiment has failed!—I suggest that you ________ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try45.His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan.A.didn’t agreeB.hadn’t agreedC.wouldn’t agreeD.not agree46.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken47.You didn’t let me drive.If we ________ in turn，you ________ so tired.A.drove; didn’t getB.drove; wouldn’t getC.were driving; wouldn’t g etD.had driven; wouldn’t have got48.The manager was angry and ordered that this work ________ tomorrow.A.be finishedB.finishC.was finishedD.would finish49.He is talking so much about Britain as if he ________ there.A.had beenB.has beenC.wasD.had gone50.The father insisted his daughter ________ a rich man.A.would be engaged toB.be engaged toC.should engaged toD.must be engaged to51.It is requested that Li Ming ________ at the class meeting on behalf of us.A.will speakB.speaksC.would speakD.speak52.—I didn’t catch the first train this morning.—You ________ the first train if you ________ earlier.A.would catch; had got upB.could catch; should get upC.would have caught; had got upC.would catch; got up53.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting.If she ________，she would have met my brother.A.has eB.did eC.cameD.had e54.You ________ earlier.The bus left a moment ago.A.would eB.should have eC.must eD.could have e55.She made a suggestion that the plan ________ carefully.A.be consideredB.was consideredC.should considerD.would be considered【答案】1～5 CBAAD 6~10 ABCDC11～15 DBCAD 16~20 CADDC21～25 CBACD 26~30 BACCA31～35 CBCDA 36~40 BBADD41～45 CDDAA 46~50 CDAAB51～55 DCDBA【部分解析】1.if only意为“要是……就好了”，后接虚拟语气。
英语新高考模拟试题
英语新高考模拟试题一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little girl, my grandmother and I spent every Saturday afternoon together. One day we would eat ice cream or go to the movies and the next we would go to the zoo or a museum. But in the summer and spring, my favorite activity was when we would go to the park and fly kites. My grandmother was an expert at flying kites, and as soon as the wind picked up, she would consider it the perfect time to go. She would make herself comfortable on the soft grass, unwind the string and expertly fly the kite into the sky. After letting out a few feet of string, she passed it to me. Once it was in my hands, my heart would race as I felt the kite lift into the air. I would run against the wind, using all of my strength to keep it up. One day, however, the kite flew a little too high and the string slipped from my fingers. It hurriedly rose higher and higher into the sky until it was out of sight. My grandmother told me not to cry and comforted me as she made a new kite for me. And ever since, we had another day to remember in the park with our new kite.1. What was the author's favorite activity in the park with her grandmother?A. Eating ice creamB. Going to the moviesC. Flying kitesD. Going to the zoo2. Why did the author's grandmother consider it the perfect time to fly kites?A. The wind picked upB. It was a Saturday afternoonC. The author liked flying kitesD. They were in the spring or summer3. How did the author feel when flying the kite?A. ConfusedB. AfraidC. ExcitedD. Frustrated4. What happened to the author's kite when it flew too high?A. It fell to the groundB. It got stuck in a treeC. The string slipped from her fingersD. Her grandmother caught it5. How did the author's grandmother comfort her when the kite flew away?A. She scolded the authorB. She bought a new kiteC. She told the author not to cryD. She left the park二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2023届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第10练——七选五【配套新教材】
2023届高考英语考前每日拔高练第10练【配套新教材】1.Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can't be reused. ①_______●Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.②_______. Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.●Use reusable bags while you're shopping.Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store's shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store.③________.●④_______.Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.●Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. ⑤ _______. For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.A. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.B. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.C. You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.D. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.E. You probably need to change your personal habitsF. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.2.Fat is an important part of all living things and most body fat in animals and people is white. White fat allows people to eat more than they need when food is enough. It storesthose extra calories until food becomes short. ①________Hibernation(冬眠) can help animals get through the cold winter. They feed themselveson much food in fall in preparation for a long and cold winter. Animals don't eat when they are hibernating. ②_______ To spend an entire winter, these animals enter a state called torpor(不活泼), where they use the white fat more slowly than they usually do.When in torpor, it seems that animals have been sleeping. But torpor goes much deeper than that. In fact, animals' activities slow down in torpor. ③_______ An animal may take several breaths and then stop breathing for several minutes. Instead of wasting energy to keep warm, bodies in torpor can remain just above freezing. ④______ Every week or two, they will wake up. They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor. The time is different in different species. What causes the wake-up or why it happens is unclear. However, all true hibernating animals go through this cycle.In order to wake up during the hibernation, these animals have to warm their bodies. ⑤______ This process burns up white fat. And not only on hibernating animals, the warming process has the same influence also on humans, Ballinger explains.A. But hibernating animals don't stay asleep all winter long.B. If so, they will suffer from hunger during the winter.C. Their heart may beat only a few times each minute.D. Instead, they burn their white fat to keep their bodies running.E. They might feel comfortable when they wake up after a long winter.F. Then the body burns it for energy to stay alive until more food shows up.G. That means going from a temperature above freezing to their usual body temperature.3.Lots of people ride bikes for lots of different reasons. Here are the top reasons why you should be out there too.①________Riding a bike is a proven stress releaser. Regardless of if you are riding purely for pleasure or for a specific purpose, such as to become more mindful about life, you will arrive at your destination feeling relaxed, energized and happier about the world and yourself. Plus, being out on your bike is just flat-out fun. ②_______Your Community③_______You are able to go the places you want to go and yet put one less car on the road. You don't bring with you the noise that a car generates and are actually able to interactwith people as you move. From my bike, I can wave to a neighbor, say hi to a kid, smell someone's dinner cooking and be a warm and friendly human presence on the streets.ConvenienceThere is an undeniable convenience factor you'll discover when riding a bike. Front-row parking spaces are guaranteed no matter where you go. ④________Though cars will certainly make better time on long trips, you'll find for many short trips or through heavy traffic, and you can travel safely in traffic just as fast or faster on your bike.Your Pocketbook(钱包)It costs between 20 and 30 cents per mile to operate a car, depending on the vehicle. This is based on expenses like gas, oil, maintenance, etc., that go up when you drive more. ⑤________These factors make the actual per mile cost to operate a car much higher. When you start multiplying cost per mile to operate a car by the distance you ride, you can easily calculate how much money you save by riding a bike.A. Ride For YouB. Your State of MindC. Traffic jams are also irrelevant.D. When you ride your bike, you are doing a lot of good things.E. Being out on your bike is good for the people around you as well.F. The more time you spend on two wheels, the harder it is to take yourself too seriously.G. This figure doesn't include the hidden costs of vehicle ownership like depreciation, taxes, and insurance.答案以及解析1.答案：①-⑤ EDCBF解析：这是一篇说明文。
2021年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案
成人高考《英语》模仿试题及答案(1)Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letter combinatio ns marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is dif ferent from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four c hoices marked A，B，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. idea of sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The，hersB. That，herC. That，hersD. One，her12.China is famous the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13.Our school new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14.I made this myself but it was who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15.He had his bicycle yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a room，with beautiful wall paper，waxed floor and nice furnitu re.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17.He regretted the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18.The professor insisted that we our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19.It me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22.Your answer is different the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23.It would be a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24.The fact his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25.These did unusually well in the contest，so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26.Man must stop the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27.We can’t anot her 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28.Is Mary to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29.I want to be told all .A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison，who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31.Don’t tell me such things you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33.Jackson went to work his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34.Anybody will do，he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it，?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36.It him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37.The students are looking forward to their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38.They all mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39.Human beings should find a new of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40.The couch is comfortable to .A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41.So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who received high educatio n.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43.We think of Mr. Li our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45.The road will be blocked if there another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46.David like country life and has decided to farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47.These children have an advantage those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48.Shanghai has a larger population than in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50.This book costs that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices given below and mar ked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blac kening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking，which may be a pleasure for some people，is a serious source of discomfo rt for their fellows. _51_，medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smo king _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fac t，non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in lab oratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere，it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the_59_health in mind，which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questio ns. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D. Choose o ne best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition：to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the noti ce just inside the entrance promised. It said：“Remember，once a week，one of our custo mers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several w eeks Mrs.Edwards hoped，likemany of h er f riend，s t o b e the l ucky c u stomer.Unlike her f riend，s she n ever g ave up hoping.The cupboardsin k itchenwere full of thingswhich she did n ot n eed. Her husband triedto a dviseher a gainstbuying t hings but f ailed.S he dreamed of t he d ay when the m anager of t he s upermarketwould approach her a nd say：“Madam，thisis Y our Lucky Day. Everythingin y our basketis f ree.”One Fridaymorning，aftershe had finishedher shopping and had taken itto her car，she found thatshe had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarke，t got the t ea a nd went towards t he c ash-desk.As she did s o，she saw the m anager of the s up ermarketapproach her.“Madam,”he said，holdingout h is h and，“I w ant to c ongratulate you！You are o ur lucky customer a nd everythingyou have in y our basketis f ree!”61.The housewives learntabout the of freegoods .A. on TVB. from the m anagerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62.Mrs. Edwards .A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC.hoped to get freeshoppingD.getsdisappointed e asily63.Mrs. Edwards’shusband triedto .A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy thingswith herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarketquicklybecause she had to .A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65.Mrs. Edwards must have been .A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water know n as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s la rgest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system call ed Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance，in a room called “The Council Roo m,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include potter y，arrowheads，weapons，and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave，but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year，a thirteen-year-old boy nam ed Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats po wered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so farand still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea，the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is .part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known .A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is o ne life’s e ssentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day，we have all been told，and t old again，is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no meansa pleasure.So despite all the efforts，they still take no breakfast.Between1977and1983，the latest year for which figures are available，the number of people who didn’t have brea kfast，increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast，however，there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that，for adults especially，there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect p erformance,” said Arrold E. Bender，former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London，“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisin gly inadequate，and most of the recent work involves children，not adults，“The literature”，says one researcher，Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas，“is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is .A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372.For those who do not take breakfast，the good news is that . several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means . anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance，eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to .A. stories，poems，plays，etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that . breakfast does not affect performanceDr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an in stitution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a uni versity. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophom ore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA)，as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students c an sometimes attend，however，by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certai n fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high，most students work at part-time jobs. Some have f ull-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to com plete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time，most still enjoy social activities. Sports，dances，clubs，movies，and plays are all very popula r. However，gathering together for long，philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79.The American college students like to most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is .A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part，you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.C31.D32.C33.C34.C35.D36.A37.B38.A39.B40.D41.C42.D43.C44.C45.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.DⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything，but we can’t do without it. Fox e xample，money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example，money can’t buyus good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food，clothes and transportation. What’s more，we need it to live a better life. In short，we should learn the value of money and make the most of its ad vantages.。
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高考英语模拟10Ⅰ单项选择( )1. — How do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?—We enjoyed it very much. ____ sight is very beautiful.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( )2. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither( )3. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favourite ______.A. workerB. teacherC. dancerD. player( )4 . —Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!— ________A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Never mind .C. Thanks!D. Congratulations!( )5. You must ride your bike ______ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for( )6. —I’m really ______ before the co mpetition. —Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD. patient( )7. — Jack, how are you feeling today?—Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. betterB. worseC. brighterD. weaker( )8. — Come and join us, Ben!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I _______ time tomorrow, I will certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have( )9. — The food looked bad, but it ______ OK.—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. Taste( )10. —Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Neither; norⅡ完形填空Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.“What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom.“I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?”“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybodywill 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll b e able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers5. A. either B. again C. too D. also6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every8. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the groundⅢ. 阅读理解Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was exa mining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it.1. The story is mainly about .A. two sons of Chen’sB. the best wineC. Mr Chen’s habitD. an empty bottle of Mao Tai2. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who .A. collected(收集)empty bottlesB. produced famous wineC. was a maker of wineD. was a cheat3. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because .A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai uB. he knew his second son would bring him anotherC. the price offered was high enoughD. he hoped the bottle could be used agai4. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that .A. the wine was mixed with waterB. the wine was niceC. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制)D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗)5. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? .A. The strangerB. Mr Chen and his second soC. Mr Chen’s eldest sonD. No one D. an empty bottle of Mao TaiBNew York is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only the center of commerce and business for the United States, but also one of the three “world cities”. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls the world’s finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center, but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New York City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of people come to visit them.6.What kind of city is New York? It is___________.A. the biggest cityB. the most beautiful cityC. the most exciting cityD. the hottest city7. Why is New York very important? Because __________.A. it’s in the middleB. it controls the world’s financeC. it controls the world’s banksD. it has many people8. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them __________.A. skycrapersB. skyscrapersC. skysD. scrapers9. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had _________.A. 112B. 92C. 102D. 11010. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _________.A. the tallestB. beautiful and majesticC. the greatestD. the oldest Ⅳ. 情景交际AA ：Excuse me, sir.1.________B ：Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.A ：2.________B ：It's about thirty minutes.A ：I see.3.________B ：Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.A ：4.________B ：Over there. Look! The bus is coming.A ：Thank you very much.B ：5.________B(Ted and Bob are having breakfast.)Ted ：Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken ？1.________Bob ：Eggs and milk? I don't want to have them every day.2.________Ted ：But don't have too much unhealthy food.3.________Bob ：OK. I won't. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk.Ted：That's too bad4.________Bob：Yes. But what do you think we can do?Ted：5.________Bob：Let's have a try，then we may have different kinds of food every day.。