2015年高考英语试题分类解析 代词、介词和介词短语
历年高考英语题 解析英语代词、冠词和介词语法
名师解析代词、冠词和介词考点一代词Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦考向1人称、物主与反身代词1．On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)答案its解析根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。
2．A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.(2015·全国Ⅰ)答案its解析空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
3．Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东)答案him解析句意为：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。
It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。
4．Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s (I)．”(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)答案me/mine解析此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。
此处的it如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。
2015届高考英语一轮真题分类汇编专题2介词、介词短语和动词短语
专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语考点一介词及介词短语1.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.1.答案in2.(2014天津,6)the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.2.答案In addition to/Besides3.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.3.答案off4.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.4.答案regardless of5.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything.5.答案in return6.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.6.答案rather than/instead of7.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.7.答案with8.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.8.答案despite/in spite of考点二动词短语9.(2014大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn t have a gift for music,but she makes up it with hard work.9．答案for10.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I ll go right away and pay him.10.答案off11.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.11.答案from12.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.12.答案up13.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?13.答案down14.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.14.答案to15.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get.15.答案through16.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.16.答案across。
2015新课标高考英语重点短语归纳(最全)解析
2015年高考英语最新短语（最全）…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B 一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one'sidea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all throughthe(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth.对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等) be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting)参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth.做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth.对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself tosth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/overwork/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/oldage/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做…… foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务)④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one'slove/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how todo 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the timeof 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词、介词和介词短语原卷版1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it 的用法。
2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。
3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
2. 用法：(1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
三、物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类：3. 用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。
四、反身代词1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。
用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went to the school.(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用含反身代词短语：by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图六、表示时间的介词1．表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。
15年到19年高考英语语法填空 代词冠词 连词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结五年高考语法填空中涉及的代词、介词、冠词、连词的题进行提炼总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
▲ 2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲ 2018 年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.全国卷IICorn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.浙江卷Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲ 2017 年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.全国卷IIIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲ 2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is beingbottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionallyeat 70 their hands.▲ 2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
2015年全国各地高考英语专题汇编专题1虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)(A卷)(含解析)
专题1 虚词（冠词、代词、介词、连词）（A卷）（限时25分钟）I.单项填空1.（2015?浙江省高三第二次五校联考2）France is a main destination for U.S. travelers,_______ second only to the United Kingdom, according to _______ Commerce D epartment report.A.不填; aB. 不填; theC. a; aD. the; the2.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2015?高三教学情况调研29）One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily____the night sky.in B. on C. against D. across3.（2015?浙江省高三第二次五校联考3）If I had ever feared death before, it was _______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster moved faster and faster.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing4.(2015?浙江省高三第二次五校联考15) He took away my key saying he was not aboutto let me sit _______ the wheel of a vehicle when I c ouldn’t even walk straight.A. behindB. betweenC. aboveD. beneath5.（2015?浙江省高三第二次五校联考9）Mom t old him he was forbidden to watch TV fora month. _______, he stormed out of the room.A. In responseB. In turnC. In returnD. In advance6.（2015?浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试20）We c an become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _______, choose good quality goodswith plain packages.A. in particularB. in other wordsC. in additionD. in any case7.（2015?浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试7）Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.A. thatB. OneC. itD. what8.（2015?浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试1）With the development of society, our country is badly in ____ need of those with ___ better command ofcomputer skills.A. a; /B. /; aC. the; aD. /; the9.（2015?江苏省泰州市高三第二次模拟21）Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed________ public awareness about airpollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A. the; the.B. a; a.C. the; 不填.D. a; 不填10.（2015?浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试2）For________ cancer patients there may not be ________ bright future; today has to count.A. / ; /B. /; aC. the; /D. /; the11.（2015?浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试3）With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean ________ to the young mother.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something12.（2015?浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试8）The classical book is still worth it ________ it doesn’t sell well.A. as ifB. except thatC. even ifD. now that13.（2015?浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试12）The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve, ________ a series of air pollution control measures.A. regardless ofB. but forC. thanks toD. such as14.（2015?浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试18）I don’t think we are facing a communication problem. _________ , we are communicating more smoothly than ever.A. In other wordsB. On the other handC. On the contraryD. At the same time15.（2015?江苏省泰州市高三第二次模拟22）________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. EverybodyII.完形填空。
2015年高考英语真题分项解析：专题02+代词、介词和介词短语
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句；nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year onrecord起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on landand sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
2015届高考英语一轮真题分类汇编专题1名词、代词、冠词
第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词、冠词考点一名词1.(2014安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don t have enough money for a newone?—That s a good(suggest).1.答案suggestion2.(2014湖北,21)Her(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.2.答案motivation考点二代词3.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who s that at the door?—is the milkman.3.答案It4.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.4.答案it5.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs,but gives much.5.答案nothing/little6.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.6.答案others7.(2014浙江,3)An average of just18.75cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in1850.7.答案it8.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.8.答案Everyone/Everybody9.(2014陕西,21)I d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.9.答案it10.(2014四川,1)She d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.10.答案neither11.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I ll be in all day.11.答案Either考点三冠词12.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.12.答案an13.(2014重庆,6)I can t tell you way to the Wilsons because we don t have Wilson here in the village.13.答案the;a14.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.14.答案a;the15.(2014陕西,19)village where I was born has grown into town.15.答案The;a16.(2014江西,22)They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.16.答案the;a。
高中英语真题-2015届高考英语常用词组归纳
高中英语真题:2015届高考英语常用词组归纳All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。
而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。
就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同。
一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。
2015届高考英语二轮语法复习资料及复习题介词和连词
洞察· 命题动向 感悟· 真题精髓 把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
6 ． (2014· 湖 北 ， 30)Check carrots ， potatoes ， onions and any
other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand C．on loan 解析 B．in store D．on sale
句意应选B。
答案 B
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
3．(2014·北京，21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to
another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．so C．for 解析 B．or D．but 考查并列连词。句意：一些动物能够把植物种子携带
for作为并列连词的用法也是常考点。
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
1．(2014· 安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”． A．before C．since B．after D．while
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
三年高考高考英语试题分项版解析专题02代词、介词和介词短语(含解析)
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语2016年高考题1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。
根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查介词短语。
【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点：考查代词。
【名师点睛】本题着重考查指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this 这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；it 它。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
that指代上文的可数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；those指代上文的可数名词复数，后面有后置定语；one是泛指上文的可数名词单数；it指同类同物。
3.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing 【答案】B考点：考查介词短语。
2015届高考英语(七省专用)二轮语法专题复习：介词和介词短语
专项语法突破(七) 介词和介词短语考纲解读2013年高考单项对介词和介词短语的考查涉及了11道题。
考查的重点主要集中在介词短语、常见介词的意义以及介词与其他词性的固定搭配等方面。
主要考查的介词有against，for，at，across，of，off等，而常考的介词短语主要集中在以in开头的短语上。
知识归纳·方法点拨介词一、考点知识归纳1．on, over, above和beneath, under, belowA plane is flying above the mountain.有一架飞机在山的上方飞。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
There is a lamp on the desk.书桌上有一个台灯。
From the hill, we can see a river below us.从这座小山上，我们能看见下面的一条河。
There is a cat under the chair.椅子底下有一只猫。
She put some books beneath the pillow.她把一些书放在枕头下面。
2．at, in, on, by 表时间 at ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 表示时间点在几点、中午、午夜、夜里、某节日或一段时间的开头或结尾如：at sunrise ； at the weekend ； at Christmasin ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 1表示在某个较长的时间内，后接世纪、朝代、年代、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、傍晚等表一段时间的名词，如：in Tang Dynasty ； in September ； in the morning 2表示在一段时间之后。
如：I'll be back in three hours.我在三小时之后回来。
on ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 1表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。
如：on September 2nd ； on a sunny day ； on the morning ； on May 1st 2准时、按时：on timeby ⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ 1表示“不迟于，在某时前”。
2015最新高考真题 介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语高考试题考点一介词词义辨析1.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,34)A.overB.byC.forD.against剖析:D 考查介词辨析。
句意:这真是一项需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。
幸运的是,我们做到了。
against表示“反对,逆”,against time争分夺秒,符合句意。
2.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,11)A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without剖析:D 考查介词辨析。
句意:没有一些数学知识,不可能有认真的物理研究。
against反对,靠着;before在……之前;beyond超出;without没有。
根据句意应选D项。
3.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.(2013山东,34)A.fromB.byC.atD.for剖析:D 考查介词用法。
句意:史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。
be praised for...是固定搭配,意为“因……而受到赞扬”。
4.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a book about it.(2013安徽,22)A.onB.atC.forD.to剖析:C 考查介词和动词的搭配。
句意:在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前,先在你当地的图书馆找一本与它有关的书看看。
本题考查的是look for 短语,因为in your local library这一地点状语插入其中,从而增加了试题的难度。
2015年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admis sion is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: /bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 7713 083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.BThe freezin g Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part — particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold — weather root vegetables —was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfectred strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particu lar table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal — and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and hispowerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限), “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory cons idered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word "contributions" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on everyThursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The cu stomers — some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session — care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’” Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A cafésociety where no int ellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle — longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel.“There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a caféLa Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up”. Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it woul dn’t be France.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题五 介词及介词短语
专题五介词及介词短语高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.2．(2014·天津卷)________ to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.3．(2014·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.4．(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background.5．(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ .6．(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.7．(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.8．(2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.9．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ som e knowledge of mathematics.11．(2013·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.12．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.13．(2013·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. __________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.14．(2013·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.15．(2013·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.16．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.17．(2013·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.18．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________time.19．(2013·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.20．(2012·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________life.21．(2012·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens.22．(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.23．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.24．(2012·陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.25．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.26．(2011·北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.27．(2011·上海卷)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.28．(2011·天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.29．(2011·重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.30．(2011·安徽卷)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.31．(2011·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything________detail before we work out the plan.32．(2011·浙江卷)I always wanted to do the job ________ which I'd been trained.33．(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor ________ younger men.34．(2010·江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.35．(2010·福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.答案与解析1．in 句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。
2015北京高考英语真题答案及解析
52 【答案】D 【解析】此题是形容词题。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. 说明 Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了 Dario 的妈妈一本比 较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选 D。
41 【答案】A 【解析】此题是名词题。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的， 故选 A。
42 【答案】D 【解析】此题是动词题。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去 道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选 D。
43 【答案】A 【解析】此题是名词题。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此 事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选 A。
2015 高考真题解析
【解析】本题考查状语从句。A even though 即使; 虽然；B as long as 只要；C as if 犹如; 好像；D ever since 自从 29 【答案】C 【翻译】— 你不能再多待会儿吗？
— 很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。 【解析】本题考查情态动词。A may 可能; 可以; 也许；B can 能，会；C must 必须; 必然要, 必定会；D dare 敢; 胆敢。 30 【答案】A 【翻译】— Dr. Jackson 现在不在办公室。
— 不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。 【解析】本题考查时态。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家 之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。 28 【答案】B 【翻译】只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。
高考英语试题分类解析 代词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2015年高考英语试题分类解析代词1.【2015•重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，应当选B项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
2．【2015•浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】句意:当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想?It 作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。
该句涉与到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句((if)和两个并列句(and) 这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like_一一一一.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。
【考点定位】考查代词It3. 【2015•某某】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。
句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。
代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。
应当选A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015年高考英语试题分类解析代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句；nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year onrecord起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on landand sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over 【答案】B【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land andsea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】句意:当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。
该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句((if)和两个并列句(and) 这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like_一一一一.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。
【考点定位】考查代词It【名师点睛】it 为形式宾语，其后的不定式为真正的宾语。
一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。
另外，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语.5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【答案】B【解析】句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。
A. in memory of 意为纪念，B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。
分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。
所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。
6.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。
句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。
代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】本题考查代词辨析。
代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来, it 指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。
one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。
7.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion 【答案】C【解析】句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。
根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。
A意为结果，B意为此外，C意为相反，D意为结论。
“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。
后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。
【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。
介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。
平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
8.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
9.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案】B【解析】句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。
因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B。
【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】考查代词的题目首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
如果是一些相似的、易混的代词如another；the other；other；others ，就要弄清它们之间的差别。
结合上下文句意来进行判断。
10.【2015·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。
该句中A.all全部；B.none没有一个；C.either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不。
根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。
故选D本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法。
【考点定位】考查副词辨析。
【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，neither是一个否定副词，副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子。
这里的是用来修饰动词contain。
副词最普遍的结构是以ly结尾，但是也有一些其他的副词，比如so、however、beside、neither、nor等。
考生在进行解题时也要注意句子整体意思的把握，以便找到合适的词。
11.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】考察介词辨析。