2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero单元学案(8页)

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元学案一Words and expressionsdevotev. 投入于,献身1. He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。

2. Please devote more time to your work. 请把更多的时间用于工作。

3. He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。

4. The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism.能为之献身的最崇高的理想是共产主义。

out of work失业1. He's been out of work for six months. 他已失业六个月了。

2. He must square up to the reality of being out of work. 他必须正视失业这一现实。

3. He was out of work for three years and did not qualify for state aid, so that he was practically on the bread line. 他失业3年了，没资格享受州政府用于地方公共事业的补助费，所以他实际上已在领取救济食品的行列之中。

4. Hundreds were thrown out of work. 数以百计的人失去了工作。

voten. 投票,表决v. 投票,选举,投票拥护1. At the end of the meeting, a vote was taken on the motion.会议结束前对该项提议进行了表决。

2. Parliament voted the bill through without a debate. 国会未经辩论就投票通过了这项法案。

3. The show was voted a success. 大家一致认为表演很成功。

4. UK nationals get the vote at 18. 英国国民18岁始有选举权。

5. I vote (that) we stay here. 我建议我们留在这里。

6. I suggested putting the matter to a vote, but the chairman demurred to it.我建议对此事投票表决，但主席表示反对。

7. A large vote was polled. 投票踊跃。

8. He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。

attackn. 攻击,评击v. 攻击,动手,疾病发作1. The enemy attacked us at night. 敌人在夜里向我们进攻。

2. It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。

3. The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers. 警方对毒品贩子发动大规模的攻击。

4. We must move more players into the attack. 我们要多调配运动员到攻球区。

5. They attacked their meal with gusto. 他们大吃大喝。

6. This piece of music needs to be played with more attack.这段乐曲的开始部分要演奏得更加雄壮有力。

7. England's attack has been weakened by the injury of certain key players.英格兰队某些主力运动员受伤而使攻球削弱。

8. Shall we attack the washing-up? 咱们动手洗碗碟好吗?in trouble处于困境1. You are always getting yourself in trouble. 你总是给自己找麻烦。

2. His upset looking gave rise to rumors that he had got in trouble with police.他不安的神色引发了谣传说他与警方发生了某些纠葛。

3. Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。

4. Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦。

5. They stole the car for a lark, but now they're in trouble.他们偷了汽车原以为好玩, 现在可惹祸了。

6. If I cop you cheating again you'll be in trouble. 我要再发现你骗人, 决不轻饶。

7. You'll be in trouble if you don't watch your step. 你要是不谨慎从事就要倒霉了。

8. I'm in trouble with the police over drugs. 我因毒品事落入警方手中。

turn to求助于,转向1. The child turned to its mother for comfort. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。

2. We turned to and got the whole house cleaned in an afternoon.我们起劲地干了起来, 一个下午就把整所房子打扫干净了。

3. The parish priest is someone to whom people can turn in difficult times.牧区牧师是人们在困难时可以求助的人。

4. She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。

5. The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

6. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。

7. Turn to the left and you will find the post. 向左转，你会找到邮局的。

8. Follow the main road until it branches, and then turn to the right.顺着这条大路走，在路的分岔口向右拐。

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心1. He fail many times, but he do not lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。

2. Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart.尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。

3. He failed many times, but he did not lost heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。

4. No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么千万不可泄气。

escapen. 逃亡,避难设备v. 逃脱,避开,溜走[计算机] 换码1. The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。

2. The prisoner has escaped. 犯人逃走了。

3. Where can we go to escape the crowds? 我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群?4. The fire-escape is at the back of the building. 太平门在建筑物的后面。

5. It won't have escaped your notice that I've been unusually busy recently.你一定注意到了我最近一直忙得不得了。

6. There's gas escaping somewhere can you smell it? 有什么地方漏煤气了，你闻到了吗?7. There have been few successful escapes from this prison. 没有什么人能从这座监狱逃走.8. A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了.educatev. 教育,培养vt. 教育1. He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school.他花了很多钱让他的女儿在寄宿学校受教育。

2. She educated her younger daughter at home. 她在自己家里教育她的小女儿。

3. Where were you educated? ie Which school(s), etc did you go to? 你在哪（些）所学校学习过?4. The public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively.公众应受到合理地利用能源的教育。

5. Parents should educate their children to behave well. 父母应当教育子女守规矩。

6. It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事。

7. It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will.勉强他做事不是教育孩子的办法。