2018下城拱墅滨江三区一模英语试卷&解析

2018年下城&拱墅&滨江&经开中考模拟（一）考生须知:1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

英语试题卷第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列表格和短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

AHow time flies!The9th graders are going to graduate soon.We invite them to write about their school memories.Let's share some of them.Name Brita Jay Rocky AngelFavorite Memory Moving tothis schoollast year andmeeting newfriendsSchool tripsSingingcompetitionsMeeting newfriendsThe weekendsBeing with newpeople.Fun classesUnpleasant Memory Being the“new girl”ProjecthomeworkTests.The loss of a newwatchFavorite Teacher Ms.Rosen.I like herinterestingclasses.Ms.WilliamsShe treatsevery studentequallyMr.Taylor.Hehelps me withmy lessonsMs.Rosen.Shehelped through hardtimes.Advice School canbe fun ifyou do yourbest.Work hardand fun willcome.Once,you fallbehind,keeptrying till youcatch upHard work bringssuccess16.Who treats students equally?A.Mr.Rosen.B.Ms.RosenC.Mr.TaylorD.Ms.Williams.17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as unpleasant memory?A.Losing a watch.B.Meeting new people.C.Doing a project.D.Being the new one.18.What can we learn from the given information above?A.The four students will in Grade9next termB.The four students do not enjoy the school very muchC.The four students all think it's important to work hard.D.The four students'favorite memories are all connected with trips.BThere was a young woman.She was quite proud of growing flowers in her yard She had been raised by her grandmother,who had taught her to love and care for flowers.So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village.One day,while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from,a picture of a plant immediately caught her eyes.She had never seen a flower like it before.“I have to have it,”she said to herself,and she ordered it right away.When it arrived,she found a place to plant it.She planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard.It grew vigorously,with very beautiful green leaves all over it.Day after day,she continued to take good care of it,and she also looked forward to enjoying the flowers,but still there were not any.One morning,she stood looking at the plant,she felt sad.“It grows well,but why don’t I see any flowers?”She wanted to know the reason why her plant had not flowers,but still there was no idea.However,at this moment,her friendly neighbor invited her to his yard and said,“Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted.”“Did I plant?Where?”the young woman was quite surprised.Quickly shew walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard.She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.She couldn’t believe her eyes.They were,indeed,the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen.The plant had grown up through the crevices in the wall.Just because you can’t see the results of your work,it does not mean that there isn’t any fruit.19.Who taught the young woman to take care of flowers?A.Her friend.B.Her mother.C Her neighbor. D.Her grandmother.20.The underlined word“vigorously”means________.A.healthilyB.seriouslyC.shylyD.badly21.Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a.The young woman felt sad.b.The young woman bought the plant at once.c.The young woman saw the plant in a picture.d.The young woman went to her neighbor's yard.e.The young woman saw the beautiful real flowers.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-d-e-c-bC.c-b-a-d-eD.c-d-e-a-b22.What’s the best title for this passage?A.How to Plant FlowersB.The Other Side of the WallC.Beautiful FlowersD.In the YardCThe baby is just one day old and has no left hospital yet.She is quiet but alert(警觉的).The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented.The third card has three black spots on it.Her gaze comes back:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just24hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three beats of the drum than when they heard just two;similarly,when the researchers started with beats of the drum and moved to spots.23.What’s the experiment described in Paragraph1mainly about?A.The baby's sense of sight.B.The baby's sense of touch.C.The baby's sense of smell.D.The baby's sense of hearing.24.Babies are alert to the change inA.the size of cardsB.the color of picturesC.the shape of patternsD.the number of objects25.Why did the researchers test the babies with beats of the drum?A.Because they wanted to keep the babies’interestB.Because they wanted to carry the experiment further.C.Because they wanted to see how babies recognize soundsD.Because they wanted to reduce the difficulty of the experiment.26.Where does this passage probably come from?A.Children's literature.B.An advertisement.C.Science fiction.D.A science report.DIt’s all about personal space,which means not only an imaginary space around the body,out also the space around all the senses.People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound,smell or look.This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望)to have space“themselves.”In a survey by Trip Advisor,a travel website,people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service,they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space,some hardly realize it.For example,people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table.You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first,because they are the farthest way.What if someone sits opposite to you?Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference for personal space is different from culture to culture.Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures.In Latin cultures,however,people are more comfortable standing close to each other.27.What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?A.Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.B.People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.C.There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people's needs.D.People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.28.Who might feel his(her)personal space is safe according to the passage?A.A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.B.A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.C.A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.D.A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Different cultures don't share the same preferences for personal space.B.People usually choose the front seats first in a library for personal space.C.If you hold newspapers on the bus,your personal space won't be violated.D.The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.30.The writer mainly in this passage.A.tells us how to achieve personal spaceB.explains why people need personal spaceC.introduces some knowledge about personal spaceD.argues for the importance of keeping personal space第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面(第31-35题)有关内容。