unit5canyoucometomyparty解释与延伸知识精讲人教新目标八年级上

八年级上学期英语Unit5解释与延伸
(Section A.B)
1. another adj 又一个，再一个
(1) That’s quite another matter. 那是另一回事。

（2）Don’t worry ,Have a try. 不要着急。

再试试。

* another pron 另一个，指三个或三个以上中的另一个。

(2) I don’t like this coat . Please show me another. 我不喜欢这件大衣。

请再给我看一件。

（3）She has three pens ,One is red ,another is black and the third one is blue.. 她有三支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的，第三支是羊兰色的。

（4）- I don’t like this red skirt . Will you please give me another one ?我不喜欢这件红色的裙子。

请你再给我一件好吗？
* other 别的other + n(pl)
(5) We study Chinese ,math English and other subjects at school .我们在学校学语文，数学，英语和其它的课程。

（6）What other school things can you see in the shop? 你在商店能看到其它什么学习用品了吗？
* one ……the other 一个、、、、、、另一个、、、、、、（两者中的一个、、、、、、另一个、、、、、、）
（7）I have two children .One is a son . the other is a daughter. 我有两个孩子。

一个是儿子，另一个是女儿。

（8）Here are two flowers. One is red, the other is white .这儿有两朵花。

一朵是红色的，另一朵是白色的。

* others 别人some ……others ……一些、、、、、、另一些、、、、、、(9) When he was young , he was always ready to help others. 他小的时候总是乐于助人。

（10）Some people believe it , others not .一些人相信，其他人不信。

* the others 表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。

（11）These apples are bad, but the others are all good. 这些苹果坏了，可是其余的都是好的。

2 concert n. 音乐会give a concert 举行音乐会give a piano concert 举行钢琴演奏会in concert 一齐
（1）They gave seven piano concerts in Liaoning last year. 去年他们在辽宁举行了七次钢琴演奏会。

（2）The musician will give us a violin concert in our school next week . 下周那位音乐家将在我校举行小提
（3）They acted in concert in order to find out the thief .为了查到那个小偷他们一齐行动。

3．whom 谁（宾格）who (主格)
（1）Who are you waiting for ? = Whom are you waiting for ? 你在等谁？
（2）Who is he talking with ? = Whom is he talking with? 他在和谁说话？
（3）I am going to Tibet with my uncle for vacation next year .明年我打算和我叔叔去西藏度假。

Who / Whom are you going to Tibet with for vacation next year?
4. calendar n 日历，日程表the lunar calendar 阴历the solar calendar 阳历
(1) According to the school calendar , our final exam will be in January , 2007.
根据学校的日程表，我们的期末考试将在2007年一月进行。

（2）You should write everything you have to do next week on the calendar .
你应该把你下周得做的事情写在日历上。

5 tomorrow n 明天，用于一般将来时。

the day after tomorrow 后天
(1) Today is Sunday ,so tomorrow is Monday. 今天是星期天，所以明天是星期一。

（2）Children will go sighting the day after tomorrow. 后天孩子们将去观光。

6．invite vt , 邀请invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
(1) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your birthday party . 非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。

（2）Mr. Smith invited his friends to his concert . 史密先生邀请他的朋友参加他的音乐会。

* invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
（3）He invited her to help him mend his broken bike . 他邀请她帮他修坏了的自行车。

（4）We invited them to join the art club. 我们邀请他们参加美术具乐部。

7．invitation n 邀请get an invitation 收到邀请
(1) Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit your hometown. next week .非常感谢你邀请我下周你们家乡游玩。

（2）Here is a letter for invitation for you .这儿有你一封邀请信。

（3）Did you get an invitation to her concert ? 你收到他的音乐会的邀请了吗？
（4）Tomorrow is John’s birthday. I have received an invitation of him . 明天是约瀚生日。

我也收到了他的邀请。

（5）I am glad get to your invitation to spend vacation with you. 我很高兴收到和你一起度假的邀请。

8．Training n 训练锻炼培训
(1) You can do the job after a training course 在接受培训课程之后你可能做这项工作。

（2）He’s strict in training for his next flight . 他在为下次飞行进行严格的训练。

* have …… training 进行、、、、训练
(3) I’ll have basketball training with the school team next Wednesday .下周三我将和校对一起进行蓝球训练。

9 chemistry n. 化学have a chemistry class 上一节化学课chemist 化学家 a chemist’s shop 药店
(1) –Can you come to the movies with us tomorrow ? - Sorry , I can’t . I’ll have to study for the chemistry test.
明天你能和我一起去看电影吗？对不起，我不能。

因为我得为化学测验学习呢。

（2）-Are you busy now? –Yes , I’m having a chemistry class.你现在忙吗？是的，我在上化学课。

（3）- Who will teach us chemistry next year. 明年谁将教我们化学？
（4）My mother had a bad stomachache yesterday , so I went to a chemist’s shop to get some medicine for stomachache.
昨天我母亲胃痛得很厉害，所以我去药店给好买了点治胃痛的药。

10．Can you come to ……? 表示面对面的邀请，或征求对方的意见
肯定回答：Sure / Yes . I’d love to .否定回答：Sorry , I can’t .
(1)- Can you come to my birthday party next Saturday ?- Sure , I’d
love to .下周六你能参加我的生日聚会吗？当然愿意(2) –Can you come to help me mend my computer tomorrow ? – Sorry , I can’t . I’ve too much housework to do.
明天你能帮我修电脑吗？对不起，我不能。

我有太多的家务要做。

11. project n. (学校里的) 课题，作业，项目
(1) He will try to do a project on English names . 他将尽力做有关英语名字的项目。

(2)- Can you play tennis with me on Sunday ?- Sorry ,I can’t . I have to finish the chemistry project.
12. whole adj 整具的，全部的，完整的all 全部的
（1）在单数名词前多用whole ,在复数名词前多用all.
the whole school 整个学校all the students 所有的学生
（2）all 可以修饰不可数名词，whole 一般不修饰不可数名词
all the money 所有的钱all the food 所有的食品
(3) 在表示时间的名词前既可以用whole 也可能用all 但要注意其结构不同
all the month = the whole month
(1) He’s jumping and singing the whole day . (2) He looked at the whole school ,but he couldn’t find it anywhere.
13. over 结束be over 结束come over 顺便来访go over 过一遍，复习over =more than 多于
over and over = again and again 反反复复地
We didn’t leave the room until the meeting was over .会议结束我们才离开房间。

（1）-Can you come to play tennis with me tomorrow ? –Sorry , I can’t .I’ll have to go over all my lessons.
明天你能来和我一起打网球吗？对不起，我得复习所有的功课。

（2）I’d like you to come over to my house for Mid- autumn.我想让你到我家来过中秋节。

（3）I spend over two hours finishing all the homework yesterday .昨天我用了两个多小时做作业。

（4）T he teacher asked mi to do my homework over and over . 老师要求我反复做作业。

14 free adj 自由的，空闲的，免费的be free = have time 有空
(1) –Are you free this evening ? – Can you come to play with me ? – Sorry, can’t I have too much homework .
(2) Please come to help me with my English if you are free. .(3) Our teachers have a free lunch every day .。