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雅思考试分数怎么提高-雅思怎么快速提分

雅思考试分数怎么提高-雅思怎么快速提分

雅思考试分数怎么提高-雅思怎么快速提分雅思索试分数的提升必须要这样做:1.听力:提升听力的反应速度,避免遗漏信息;2.阅读:提升解题速度;3.写作:巩固词汇和句型的基本技能。

如果想具体了解雅思索试分数怎么提升,那无妨接着往下看吧!一、雅思听力为了提升雅思听力,建议大家掌握以下三点:1、为了提升阅读题的速度,利用空档时间来做整篇阅读,这样会更有目的性的去把握听力内容。

2、提升听力的反应速度,避免遗漏信息。

3、合理有效的记笔记,记录重点信息,提升答题的准确性。

只要考生做到这三点,相信自己能够快速准确地回答与雅思听力相关的问题,但前提是要有扎实的基础。

二、雅思阅读雅思阅读是雅思索试中最耗时的部分。

由于篇幅长,容量大,很多考生会埋怨没有足够的时间。

因此,提升解题速度迫在眉睫。

首先,建立一个坚实的词汇储备基础是非常重要的。

同时,同学应该学会推测生词的意思,这有助于快速理解文章。

其次是语法问题,学会分析长难句的结构对考生来说是必不可少的,因为雅思阅读中的长难句可以说是堆积如山,但只要找到分析长难句的常规,掌握相关语法知识,就能很快理解。

然后,还有快速阅读的能力,这实际上是考生在高中和大学应该学会的阅读方式。

最后,掌握定位技巧是每个考生保证正确答案的关键。

因此,不能忽视它,总而言之,我们必须能够提升雅思阅读的速度。

三、雅思写作作为笔试的一部分,写作速度也是必须要提升的,否则在紧张的状况下,考生一定不能写出一篇高质量的作文,那么应该做些什么呢?1、巩固词汇和句型的基本技能。

如果基本功不扎实,考生会浪费很多时间去思索句型。

2、平常多积存论据。

涉及到的话题相关背景信息积存都要多做积存,碰到题目就不会无话可说。

3、快速认真审题,不要浪费太多时间,考试时间控制在2分钟左右。

因此,要有扎实的基本功,大量的证据,审题不浪费时间。

2雅思怎么快速提分1、听力网上有很多雅思索试模拟app,先用app原速听,模拟考试环境,听不懂的不要倒放,然后不要校对答案,不会的空再倒放听,换种颜色的笔写答案,最后再依据正确答案批改,力求真题每句都听懂,这样听力就没问题了,之后可以复习时利用app的2.5倍速播放可以节省时间。

语法1:雅思写作简单句及扩展

语法1:雅思写作简单句及扩展

英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,




难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同 规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩 大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种 英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S+V (主+谓) 基本句型二: S+V+P (主+谓+表) 基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)


基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示 情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义, 只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 S+V(是系动词)+ P 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money. 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 8. His face │turned │red.

雅思培训培养目标和计划

雅思培训培养目标和计划

目标:使学生在雅思考试中取得理想的分数,提高口语、听力、阅读和写作能力,在国外留学或移民申请中有更好的竞争力。

一、培养学生的听力能力1. 目标:通过专门的听力训练,提高学生对不同听力题型的应对能力,提高听力技巧和速度。

2. 计划:(1)每周进行多场听力模拟考试,分析学生在不同题型上的问题;(2)通过听力训练软件进行实战模拟,积累题型应对经验;(3)针对常见听力难点,进行重点训练和突破;(4)定期评估学生听力水平,给出具体改进方案。

二、培养学生的口语能力1. 目标:提高学生的口语流利度,提高语音、语调和词汇运用能力,增强表达能力。

2. 计划:(1)每天进行口语练习,模拟口语考试场景;(2)进行针对性的口语素材积累,拓展词汇量;(3)定期进行口语模拟考试,给予专业的口语评估和指导;(4)组织口语角,提供真实交流场景,增强口语表达能力。

三、培养学生的阅读能力1. 目标:提高学生对不同文章的阅读理解能力,提高阅读速度和理解深度。

2. 计划:(1)对雅思阅读常见题型进行详细分析和讲解;(2)进行大量的阅读训练,让学生接触不同题材的文章;(3)进行阅读技巧指导,提高学生的阅读速度和理解深度;(4)定期进行阅读模拟测试,改进学生的阅读策略和技巧。

1. 目标:提高学生的写作表达能力和逻辑思维能力,提高文章结构和语法表达水平。

2. 计划:(1)进行写作题型分析和范文解析,让学生掌握不同题型的写作技巧;(2)每周进行写作练习,重点训练学生的写作结构和文法表达;(3)收集并评估学生的写作素材,给予专业的修改和改进建议;(4)定期进行写作模拟考试,提高学生的应试能力和策略。

五、培养学生的考试策略1. 目标:培养学生的考试心态和时间管理能力,掌握应对考试的策略和技巧。

2. 计划:(1)对雅思考试常见题型进行详细分析和策略讲解;(2)进行模拟考试训练,让学生熟悉考试场景和规则;(3)进行考试策略指导,提高学生的时间管理和应试技巧;(4)定期进行模拟考试,评估学生的考试水平和改进方案。

雅思学习计划锦集(精选13篇)

雅思学习计划锦集(精选13篇)

雅思学习计划锦集(精选13篇)雅思学习方案锦集篇1随着国际沟通日益频繁,对于一个具有国际视野的人来说,英语已经变成了不行或缺的工具。

而雅思索试(International English Language Testing System)以其客观性、公正性和权威性深受考生们的宠爱。

对于想要出国读研、学习或工作的人来说,如何制定科学的雅思学习方案,成为了他们的头号问题。

一、了解自己的英语水平假如你从来没有接触过雅思索试,那么第一步就是要了解自己的英语水平,让自己对雅思索试的难度进行评估。

可以通过参与模拟测试来了解自己的水平,也可以通过参与培训班来得到专业的评估。

二、制定可行的学习方案制定一个合理可行的英语学习方案是雅思索试的关键。

第一步是要设定一个合理的时间表,确定每天可用于学习的'时间及每周的学习方案。

在制定方案时,依据自己的实际状况,合理支配学习时间和强调的内容,把更多的时间放在弱点上,同时保持英语的全面提高。

为了更好地执行方案,可以实行明确的目标,并在达成目标后进行嘉奖的方式,使自己更有动力。

三、多渠道猎取信息雅思索试虽然是以英语为主要测试语言,但是所考的内容涉及到许多不同的学科领域,如政治、文化、经济等等,因此需要我们通过多种途径,多角度、全面地猎取信息。

不仅可以通过阅读英文书籍、报纸、杂志和网站来拓展自己的学问面,还可以与更多英语母语者沟通,了解当地的文化背景和生活方式。

通过与更多人的交往,将自己的英语运用到自然环境中,从而更快地提高自己的英语水平。

四、对英语的听闻读写重视程度要平衡雅思索试试卷中分别涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面,因此,要平衡进展自己的各个技能。

有些同学在雅思索试中只重视阅读和写作部分并忽视了听力和口语表达,这会在考试中造成比较大的困难。

因此,建议在学习英语的过程中,要统筹考虑每个技能的提高,不放过任何一个细节。

五、养成好习惯学习英语需要艰苦的努力,需要付出时间和精力,而最重要的是要养成好习惯。

雅思学习计划(最新9篇)

雅思学习计划(最新9篇)

雅思学习计划(最新9篇)雅思学习计划篇一随着留学和移民的需求不断增加,雅思考试成为很多人必须经历的一道难关。

然而,想要通过雅思考试并非易事,需要花费大量的时间和精力。

因此,一个高效的雅思学习计划是必不可少的。

本文将围绕雅思学习计划展开讨论,旨在探讨如何制定一个有效的雅思学习计划,以及如何实施和优化这个计划。

一、为什么需要制定雅思学习计划1.提高学习效率制定一个定期的雅思学习计划可以提高学习效率和质量。

通过合理安排每天的学习时间、任务和目标,使学习变得有条不紊,避免临时抱佛脚,达到更好的成果。

2.规划长远目标制定一个全面的雅思学习计划也可以帮助考生制定长远目标。

通过知道自己的起点和目标,然后确定一些可度量的进展指标来衡量自己的学习成果,有利于考生更好的理解自己的进展,制定和修正学习策略。

3.提高自我管理能力同时,制定雅思学习计划还可以提高自我管理能力。

通过规划自己的学习时间表、制定自己的目标和计划,并坚定地实施这些计划,考生可以培养自我纪律和自我管理能力,更好地适应考试和日常生活。

二、如何制定一个高效的雅思学习计划1.了解自己的起点和目标首先,考生应该清楚自己的起点和目标。

了解自己的英语水平和考试要求,确定所需的分数和所需的时间。

只有了解自己的起点和目标,才能更好地制定学习计划和策略。

2.制定一个详细的学习时间表制定一个详细的学习时间表非常重要,这可以帮助考生里程碑式地实现自己的长期目标。

首先,考生可以制定一个日常的学习时间表,规定每天学习的时间和任务,同时根据自己的实际情况调整学习计划。

其次,考生可以针对不同的考试模块,制定不同的时间表,比如听力、阅读、写作和口语,以及充分考虑本身的强项和弱项,进行针对性的`安排。

3.确定学习目标和任务也很重要,考生应该制定实际可操作的学习目标和任务,以便更好地完成学习。

例如,如果你发现口语能力比较差,你就可以尝试每天跟着雅思口语教程练习口语,每天朗读半小时等等。

2023年4月22日雅思阅读题型及词汇补充

2023年4月22日雅思阅读题型及词汇补充

2023年4月22日雅思阅读题型及词汇补充Passage 1:说明文(健康)步行的好处新题/旧题: 新题文章难度:★★★可参考真题:剑桥9——TEST 2 Passage 1 Children with Auditory ProblemsPassage 2:说明文(商业)黑山学院的介绍新题/旧题:新题文章难度:★★★★可参考真题:剑桥17——TEST 4 Passage 2 Does education fuel economic growth?Passage 3: 议论文(植物)植物缺失阳光是否会存活新题/旧题: 新题文章难度:★★★★可参考真题:剑桥16——TEST 3 Passage 3 Plant 'thermometer' triggers springtime growth by measuring night-time heat 词汇补充话题词:1. optimum 最优的2. precaution 预防措施3. remuneration 报酬4. metaphor 比喻5. metabolism 新陈代谢6. linguistic 语言学的7. pregnant 怀孕的8. wholesale 批发9. breach 违背10. brainstorm 头脑风暴同义替换词:1. spectrum - range 范围2. speedy - fast 快速的3. spell - charm 咒语4. thrive - flourish - boom 茁壮成长,蓬勃发展5. variable - changeable 多变的6. repel - keep off 赶走7. renovate - renew 修复8. splash - spray 溅起9. appliance - device 设备10. appraisal - estimate - assessment 评定,评价。

强化班补充材料

强化班补充材料

强化班补充材料雅思阅读补充材料T/F/NG 专项练习1.原文:It is almost impossible to write of the Arts in Australia without mentioning the building that first put Australia firmly on the world cultural map-the Sydney Opera House.题目:The Opera House drew world attention to the Arts in Australia.2.原文:The Opera House was designed not by an Australian but by a celebrated Danish architect, Jorn Utzon, whose design won an international competition in the late1950s. Its distinctive and highly original shape has been likened to everything fromthe sails of a sailing ship to broken eggshells, but few would argue with the claim thatthe Opera House is a major contribution to world architecture.题目:Utzon designed the roof to look like the sails of a sailing ship.3. 原文:Set amidst the graceful splendor of Sydney Harbour, presiding like a queen over thebustle and brashness of a modern city striving to forge a financial reputation in atough commercial world, it s a reminder to all Australians of their deep and abidinglove of all things cultural.题目:According to the author, Sydney is a quiet and graceful city.4. 原文:Utzon left the country before completing the project and in a fit of anger vowed never toreturn.题目:Utzon never returned to Australia to see the completed building.5. 原文:The Queen officially opened the building in 1975 and since the, within its curved andtwisted walls, audiences of all nationalities have been quick to acclaim the manyworld-class performances of stars from the Australian opera, ballet and theatre.题目:Australian artists give better performances in the Opera House.6. 原文:Chances are, if you live in a city, you have not seen one for some time. Even in wet areasonce teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy,hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom.题目:Frogs are disappearing only from city areas.7. 原文:All over the world, and even in remote parts of Australia, frogs are losing the ecologicalbattle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题目:Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.8. 原文:The danger is that planet Earth might not only lose a vital link in the ecological foodchain (frogs keep populations of otherwise pestilen t insects at manageable levels)…题目:Frogs are important in the ecosystem because they control pests.9. 原文:It exhibited some very strange behaviour; instead of giving birth to tadpoles in the water,it raised its young within its stomach. The baby frogs were actually born from out oftheir mother's mouth.题目:Frogs usually give birth to their young in an underwater nest.10. 原文:Unfortunately, this freak of nature is not the only frog species to have been lost in题目:Eight frog species have become extinct so far in Australia.11. 原文:Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breedingcycles of frogs.题目:It is a fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by worldwide in creases in temperature.12. 原文:Because of the relative freedom of access to information, the Internet has often beencriticized by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young computerusers.题目:The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.13. 原文:In fact, it would be true to say that both Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Partyconsist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and therefore the generalpublic is often perplexed about which party to vote for.题目:Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party.14. 原文:Welfare societies tend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept incheck..题目:Welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt.15. 原文:Thus, for instance, at the last election there was the No Aircraft Noise Party, popular incertain city areas, and the Green Party, which is almost solely concerned withenvironmental issues.题目:The No-Aircraft-Noise Party is only popular in the city.16. 原文:Nowadays, without a qualification from a reputable school or university, the odds oflanding that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened.题目:It is impossible these days to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.17. 原文:It is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtainincreasingly higher qualifications. In the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is nolonger the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge.题目:Most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning.18. 原文:Naturally, although there is agreement that learning can cause stress, Gatsby'scomments regarding university standards have been roundly criticised as alarmist bymost educationists who point out that, by any standard of measurement, Australia'seducation system overall, at both secondary and tertiary levels, is equal to that of anyin the world.题目:Australia's education system is equal to any in the world in the opinion of most educationists.19. 原文:Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra moneynecessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge.题目:Some parents spend extra on their children's education because of the prestige attached to certain schools20.原文:For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihoodof arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by thepolice. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes, still quite a rapid response, thelikelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.题目:A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.21. 原文:Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject todemand. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.题目:Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.22. 原文:In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palatesand pockets.题目:There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.23. 原文:Of the 26 species that are known to have become successful integrated into the local.题目:At least twenty-six of the introduced species have become established in Australia. 24. 原文:In the clash between environmentalists and developers, the Indians, whose presence isin fact crucial to the survival of the forest, have suffered the most.题目:The indigenous Amazonian Indians are necessary to the well-being of the forest.25. 原文:Los Angeles has some of the world’s cleanest cars-far better than those of Europe-but the t otal number of miles those cars drive continue to grow.题目:Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.26. 原文:According to Company Clothing magazine, there are 1000 companies supplying thework wear and corporate clothing market. Of these, 22% account for 85% of totalsales-$380 million in 1994题目:Most businesses that supply company clothing are successful.27. 原文:Most people think of the cultures represented in the collection in terms of the absenceof advanced technology. In fact, traditional practices draw on a continuing wealth oftechnological ingenuity.题目:Traditional societies are highly inventive in terms of technology.28. 原文:Singapore has for a while had a scheme that forces drivers to buy a badge if they withto visit a certain part of the city. Singapore is advancing in this direction, with acity-wide network of transmitters to collect information and charge drivers as theypass certain points. When the local government in Cambridge, England, consideredintroducing Singaporean techniques, it faced vocal and ultimately successfulopposition.题目:Charging drivers for entering certain parts of the city has been successfully done in Cambridge, England.29. 原文:With declining birthrates and an anticipated shortage of new entrants to thework force, early retirement will become an issue for organizations toexplore in more detail .题目:Organizations need to examine in more detail the effects of a declining birthrate 30. 原文:They hunted by preference whales ,walruses, caribou and seals, although polar bears,birds and any other edible animal might be taken in a pinch, The Arctic has very littleedible vegetation, although Inuit did supplement their diet with seaweed.题目:Inuit hunters prefer to eat walruses and birds.Answer keys:1-10 T F F NG NG F T T NG F11-20 F F F F NG F F T NG T21-30 F NG T T F F T F F FList of Headings 补充练习Exercise 1Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.1. Section A2. Section B3. Section C4. Section D5. Section E6. Section F7. Section GUnderstanding Bee BehaviourAA bee’s brain is the size of a grass seed, yet in this tiny brain are encoded some of the most complex and amazing behavioural patterns witnessed outside humankind. For bees are arguably the only animals apart from humans which have their own language. Earlier this century Karl V on Frisch, a professor of Zoology at Munich University, spent decades of “the purest joy of discovery” unraveling the mysteries of bee behaviour. For his astonishing achievements he was awarded the Nobel Prize and it is from His work that most of today’s knowledge of what bees say to each other derives.B.It started simply enough. Von Frisch knew from experiments by an earlier researcher that if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it but, once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup. Von Frisch realized that, in some way, messages were being passed on back at the hive, messages which said, ‘out there, at this spot, you’re going to find food.’CBut how was it happening? To watch the bees, V on Frisch constructed a glass-sided hive. He found that, once the scout bees arrived back at the hive, they would perform one of three dance types. In the first type, a returning scout scampered in circles, alternating to right and left, stopping occasionally to regurgitate food samples to the excited bees chasing after her. In the second dance, clearly and extended version of this round dance, she performed a sickle-shaped figure-of-eight pattern instead. In the third, distinctly different dance, she started by running a short distance in a straight line, waggling her body from side to side, and returning in a semi-circle to the starting point before repeating the process. She also stopped from time to time to give little bits of food to begging bees. Soon the others would excitedly leave the hive in search of food. Minutes later, many of them, marked by V on Frisch, could be seen eating at the bowls of sugar syrup.DExperimenting further, V on Frisch unraveled the mystery of the first two related types, the roundand the sickle dances. These dances, he concluded, told the bees simply that, within quite short distances of the hive there was a food source worth chasing. The longer and more excitedly the scout danced, the richer the promise of the food source. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this particular food was the one they were looking for. The others would then troop out of the hive and fly in spiraling circles ‘sniffing’ in the wind for the promised food.EAt first, Von Frisch thought the bees were responding only to the scent of the food. But what did the third dance mean? And If bees were responding only to the scent, how could they also ‘sniff down’ food hundreds of metres away from the hive, food which was sometimes downwind? On a hunch, he started gradually moving the feeding dish further and further away and noticed as he did so, that the dances of the returning scout bees also started changing. If he placed the feeding dish over nine metres away, the second type of dance, the sickle version, came into play. But once he moved it past 36 metres, the scouts would then start dancing the third, quite different, waggle dance.The measurement of the actual distance too, he concluded, was precise. For example, a deeding dish 300 metres away was indicated by 15 complete runs through the pattern in 30 seconds. When the dish was moved to 60 metres away, the number dropped to 11.FV on Frisch noted something further. When the scout bees came home to tell their sisters about the food source, sometimes they would dance outside on the horizontal entrance platform of the hive, and sometimes on the vertical wall inside. And, depending on where they danced, the straight portion of the waggle dance would point in different directions. The outside dance was fairly easy to decode: the straight portion of the dance pointed directly to the food source, so the bees would merely have to decode the distance message and fly off in that direction to find their food.GBut studying the dance on the inner wall of the hive, V on Frisch discovered a remarkable method which the dancer used to tell her sisters the direction of the food in relation to the sun. When inside the hive, the dancer cannot use the sun, so she uses gravity instead. The direction of the sun is represented by the top of the hive wall. If she runs straight up, this means that the feeding place is in the same direction as the sun. However, if, for example, the feeding place is 40° to the left of the sun, then the dancer would run 40° to the left of the vertical line. This was to be the first of von Frisch’s remarkable discoveries. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable discoveries. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behaviour.Answer Keys:1. Section A VI2. Section B IV3. Section C X4. Section D VIII5. Section E VII6. Section F II7. Section G VExercise 2Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs B-E and G from the list of heading below. Write the appropriate numbers (i-x) in boxes 12-16 on your answer sheet.2. Paragraph C3. Paragraph DPEOPLE AND ORGANISATIONS: THE SELECTION ISSUEA In 1991, according to the Department of Trade and Industry, a record 48,000 British companies went out of business. When businesses fail, the post-mortem analysis is traditionally undertaken by accountants and market strategists. Unarguably organisations do fail because of undercapitalisation, poor financial management, adverse market conditions etc. Yet, conversely, organisations with sound financial backing, good product ideas and market acumen often underperform and fail to meet shareholders' expectations. The complexity, degree and sustainment of organisational performance requires an explanation which goes beyond the balance sheet and the "paper conversion" of financial inputs into profit making outputs. A more complete explanation of "what went wrong" necessarily must consider the essence of what an organisation actually is and that one of the financial inputs, the most important and often the most expensive, is people.B An organisation is only as good as the people it employs. Selecting the right person for the job involves more than identifying the essential or desirable range of skills, educational and professional qualifications necessary to perform the job and then recruiting the candidate who is most likely to possess these skills or at least is perceived to have the ability and predisposition to acquire them. This is a purely person/skills match approach to selection.C Work invariably takes place in the presence and/or under the direction of others, in a particular organisational setting. The individual has to "fit" in with the work environment, with other employees, with the organisational climate, style or work, organisation and culture of the organisation. Different organisations have different cultures (Cartwright & Cooper, 1991; 1992). Working as an engineer at British Aerospace will not necessarily be a similar experience to working in the same capacity at GEC or Plessey.D Poor selection decisions are expensive. For example, the costs of training a policeman areabout £ 20,000 (approx. US$ 30,000). The costs of employing an unsuitable technician on an oil rig or in a nuclear plant could, in an emergency, result in millions of pounds of damage or loss of life. The disharmony of a poor person-environment fit (PE-fit) is likely to result in low job satisfaction, lack of organisational commitment and employee stress, which affect organisational outcomes i.e. productivity, high labour turnover and absenteeism, and individual outcomes i.e. physical, psychological and mental well-being.E However, despite the importance of the recruitment decision and the range of sophisticated and more objective selection techniques available, including the use of psychometric tests, assessment centres etc., many organisations are still prepared to make this decision on the basis of a single 30 to 45 minute unstructured interview. Indeed, research has demonstrated that a selection decision is often made within the first four minutes of the interview. In the remaining time, the interviewer then attends exclusively to information that reinforces the initial "accept" or "reject" decision. Research into the validity of selection methods has consistently demonstrated that the unstructured interview, where the interviewer asks any questions he or she likes, is a poor predictor of future job performance and fares little better that more controversial methods like graphology and astrology. In times of high unemployment,! recruitment becomes a "buyer's market" and this was the case in Britain during the 1980s.F The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European community show that Europe's population is falling and getting older, The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted that more than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community's female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labour market compared with 78% of men.G The changing demographics will not only affect selection ratios. They will also make it increasingly important for organisations wishing to mainta in their competitive edge to be more responsive and accommodating to the changing needs of their workforce if they are to retain and develop their human resources. More flexible working hours, the opportunity of work from home or job share, the provision of childcare facilities etc., will play a major role in attracting and retaining staff in the future.Questions 6-11Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 2In boxes 17-22 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the writerNO if the statement does not agree with the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage6. Organisations should recognise that their employees are a significant part of theirfinancial assets.7. Open-structured 45 minute interviews are the best method to identify suitable employees.8. The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.9. Graphology is a good predictor of future fob performance.10. In the future, the number of people in employable age groups will decline.11. In 2020, the percentage of the population under 20 will be smaller than now.1. IV2. VIII3. V4. III5. I6. YES7. NO8. NG9. NO 10. YES 11. YESSummary 补充练习Exercise AA commonly drawn distinction is between pre-history, i.e. the period before written record s- and history in the narrow sense, meaning the study of the past using written evidence. To archaeology, which studies all cultures and periods, whether with or without writing, the distinction between history and pre-history is a convenient dividing line that recognizes the importance of the written word, but in no way lessens the importance of the useful information contained in oral histories.Since the aim of archaeology is the understanding of humankind, it is a humanistic study, and since it deals with the human past, it is a historical discipline. But if differs from the study of written history in a fundamental way. The material the archaeologist finds does not tell us directly what to think. Historical records make statements, offer opinions and pass judgements. The objects the archaeologists discover, on the other hand, tell us nothing directly in themselves. In this respect, the practice of the archaeologist is rather like that of the scientist, who collects data, conducts experiments, formulates a hypothesis, tests the hypothesis against more data, and then, in conclusion, devises a model that seems best to summarise the pattern observed in the data. The archaeologist has to develop a picture of the past, just as the scientist has to develop a coherent view of the natural world.Complete the summary of the two paragraphs. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Much of the work of archaeologists can be done using written records but they find ___1_____ equally valuable. The writer describes archaeology as both a __2____ and a ___3_____. However, as archaeologists do not try to influence human behaviour, the writer compares their style of working to that of a ___4____.Exercise BA representative sample of language, compiled for the purpose of linguistic analysis, is known as a corpus. A corpus enables the linguist to make unbiased statements about frequency of usage, and it provides accessible data for the use of different researchers. Its range and size are variable. Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole, taking extracts from many kinds of text; others are extremely selective, providing a collection of material that deals only with a particular linguistic feature. The size of the corpus depends on practical factors, such as the time available to collect, process and store the data: it can take up to several hours to provide an accurate transcription of a few minutes of speech. Sometimes a small sample of data will be enough to decide a linguistic hypothesis; by contrast, corpora in major research projects can total millions of words. An important principle is that all corpora, whatever their size, are inevitably limited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data derived from the intuitions of nativespeakers of the language, through either introspection or experimentation.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the paragraphA linguist can use a corpus to comment objectively on ___5_____. Some corpora include a wide range of language while others are used to focus on a ___6____. The length of time the process takes will affect the ___7____ of the corpus. No corpus can ever cover the whole language and so linguists often find themselves relying on the additional information that can be gained from the ___8____ of those who speak the language concerned.Exercise CWe have found that the blind understand other kinds of visual metaphors as well. One blind woman drew a picture of a child inside a heart- choosing that symbol, she said, to show that love surrounded the child. With Chang Hong Liu, a doctoral student from China, I have begun exploring how well blind people understand the symbolism behind shapes such as hearts that do not directly represent their meaning.We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to sighted subjects and asked them to pick from each pair the term that best related to a circle and the term that best related to a square. For example, we asked: What goes with soft? A circle or a square? Which shape goes with hard?All our subjects deemed the circle soft and the square hard. A full 94% ascribed happy to the circle, instead of sad. But other pairs revealed less agreement: 79% matched fast to slow and weak to strong, respectively. And only 51% linked deep to circle and shallow to square. When we tested four totally blind volunteers using the same list, we found that their choices closely resembled those made by the sighted subjects. One man, who had been blind since birth, scored extremely well. He made only one match differing from the consensus, assigning ‘far’ to square and ‘near’ to circle. In fact, only a small majority of sighted subjects-53%- had paired far and near to the opposite partners. Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do. Complete the summary below using words from the box.NB Y ou may use any word more than once.A set of word __9___ was used to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract __10___ in the same way. Subjects were asked which word fitted best with a circle and which with a square. From the _11___ volunteers, everyone thought a circle fitted ‘soft’ while a square fitted ‘hard’. However, only 51% of the __12__volunteers assigned a circle to __13__. When the test was later repeated with __14_volunteers, it was found that they madeExcersise A1. oral histories2. humanistic study3. historical discipline4. scientistExersise B5. frequency of usage6. particular linguistic feature7. size8. intuitionsExersise C9. pairs 10. shapes 11. sighted 12. sighted 13. deep 14. blind 15. similarMatching 补充练习Why some women cross the finish line ahead of menA Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior management have a higher success rate than men, according to an employment survey. But of course far fewer of them apply for these positions. The study, by recruitment consultants NB Selection shows that while one in six men who appear on interview shortlists get jobs, the figure rises to one in four for women.B The study concentrated on applications for management positions in the $ 45,000 to $110,000 salary range and found that women are more successful than men in both the private and public sectors. Dr Elisabeth Marx from London-based NB Selection described the findings as encouraging for women , in that they send a positive message to them to apply for interesting management positions. But she added, “We should not lose sight of the fact that significantly fewer women apply for senior positions in comparison with men.”C Reasons for higher success rates among women are difficult to isolate. One explanation suggested is that if a woman candidate manages to get on a shortlist, then she has probably already proved herself to be an exceptional candidate. Dr Marx said that when women apply for positions they tend to be better qualified than their male counterparts but are more selective and conservative in their job search. Women tend to research thoroughly before applying for positions or attending interviews. Men, on the other hand, seem to rely on their ability to sell themselves and to convince employers that any shortcomings they have will not prevent them from doing a good job.D Managerial and executive progress made by women is confirmed by the annual survey of boards of directors carried out by Korn/Ferry/Carre/Orban International. This year the survey shows a doubling of the number of women serving as non-executive directors compared with the previous year. However, progress remains painfully slow and there were still only 18 posts filled by women out of a total of 354 non-executive positions surveyed. Hilary Sears, a partner with Korn/Ferry, said , “Women have raised the level of grades we are employed in but we have still not broken through barriers to the top.”E In Europe a recent feature of corporate life in the recession has been the de-layering of management structures. Sears said that this had halted progress for women in as much as de-layering has taken place either where women are working or in layers they aspire to. Sears also noted a positive trend from the recession, which has been the growing number of women who have started up on their own.F in business as a whole, there are a number of factors encouraging the prospect of greater equality in the workforce. Demographic trends suggest that the number of women going into employment is steadily increasing. In addition a far greater number of women are now passing through higher education, making them better qualified to move into management positions.G Organisation such as the European Women’s Mangement development Network provide a range of opportunities for women to enhance their skills and contacts. Through a series of both。

雅思学习计划(优秀模板7篇)

雅思学习计划(优秀模板7篇)

雅思学习计划(优秀模板7篇)雅思学习计划第1篇随着英语的全球化,雅思考试逐渐成为了衡量考生英语水平的重要标准和窗口,备考雅思已成为大多数学生最为重要的目标。

想要取得高分,就需要制定一份科学合理的雅思学习计划。

制定学习计划前的准备工作1.明确考试时间和成绩目标。

首先要了解个人备考时间和成绩要求,短期备考可以选择高分冲刺班,长期备考可以选择综合提升班,不同的班级有不同的课程安排。

2.评估自己的语言水平。

通过模拟考试或线上评估测试等方式,了解自己的英语水平,以制定更为实际可行的学习计划。

3.了解考试内容和要求。

详细阅读雅思考试大纲和各项评分标准,掌握每个项目的测试内容、形式及评分标准,以制定更为有效的学习计划。

制定学习计划1.制定学习计划的时间安排。

合理地安排时间,充分利用自己的时间资源,例如每天安排固定的时间进行集中的.学习,分配好复习和模拟考试的时间。

2.学科知识方面。

了解所需要掌握的知识点,以及不同资料、教材的重点和难点,有针对性地查漏补缺。

3.学习方法方面。

多采用全面、系统、高效等学习方法,切实提高自己的学习效果。

4.补充学习资料方面。

雅思学习中一些重要的策略及技巧可以通过买书和付费课程获得,大量的雅思练习可以通过下载无数的雅思考试资料得到;借助线上线下的学习资源,找到适合自己的资料,保证自己的备考效率和效果。

5.预留充足的时间复习调整。

备考雅思一定要有计划的进行复习,预留充足的时间调整和安排。

总结完成学习计划后,需要定期反思总结,发现问题并及时调整计划。

在整个备考过程中,要以一个积极向上的姿态去面对、去努力和去实现。

希望广大考生能够遵循科学合理的备考规律,一步一个脚印地朝着自己无限可能的未来迈进。

雅思考试是世界范围内最权威的英语水平考试。

在备考雅思口语考试时,有一些技巧和要点,以及切实可行的备考计划可以帮助考生有效提高口语水平。

首先,要在平时多说英语,并且尝试使用一些口语常用的表达和习惯用语。

雅思学习计划(集合15篇)

雅思学习计划(集合15篇)

雅思学习计划(集合15篇)雅思学习计划(篇1)雅思学习计划随着全球化进程的加速,越来越多的人开始意识到英语在全球交流与合作中的重要性。

而雅思作为评价英语能力的国际标准化考试,也越来越受到大众的关注。

然而,想要在雅思考试中获得高分并不是一件容易的事情,需要有一个科学合理的学习计划。

本文将从时间安排、学习内容、复习方式等方面为大家介绍如何制定一份有效的雅思学习计划。

一、时间安排1.设置目标:在制定雅思学习计划之前,我们需要先设置一个明确的目标,如想要在三个月内达到雅思7分以上。

2.规划时间:以目标为基础,我们可以根据自己的实际情况规划学习时间,每天至少安排2-3小时的学习时间,并逐步增加。

3.合理安排:将时间分配到四个方面,即听力、阅读、写作和口语,并根据个人情况来确定重点和难点。

二、学习内容1.听力:不仅要对词汇、语法有扎实的掌握,还需要解析各类听力题型和技巧。

推荐用剑桥雅思真题进行练习。

2.阅读:阅读是考试中难度较大的一项,需要经常进行练习,提高分析能力和识别重要信息的能力。

可以用时代英语等英文报刊和杂志进行练习。

3.写作:写作需要课前预习、写作范文对比分析以及老师点评。

推荐使用《剑桥雅思官方培训指南》进行练习。

4.口语:口语部分需要大量的训练和模拟,可通过和外教对话、参加雅思口语培训等方式,锻炼自己的表达和思维能力。

三、复习方法1.总结知识点:将学习过程中的难点、易错点进行总结归纳,形成思维导图或笔记,方便日后复习。

2.分类复习:将学习过的知识点按照不同的模块进行分类复习,如阅读、听力等,这样有利于加深记忆和提高自己的学习效率和成绩。

3.弱项突破:针对弱项进行有针对性的复习和练习,多进行模拟考试,找出自己的问题,从而在真正的考试中有所突破。

四、心态调整良好的心态对于雅思学习和考试都非常重要,需要保持自信,积极乐观的心态,遇到困难时要耐心调整自己,并寻求帮助和支持。

结语雅思作为一门全球性的英语测试,不仅对于留学外派,还对于求职拓展等方面有着重要的作用。

刘洪波 最快补充雅思阅读词汇量的方法

刘洪波 最快补充雅思阅读词汇量的方法

刘洪波最快补充雅思阅读词汇量的方法刘洪波是一位教育专家,他提出了一些最快补充雅思阅读词汇量的方法:
1.阅读大量的英语文章:阅读是最有效的增加词汇量的方法之一,通
过大量阅读不断接触新的单词和词汇,可以加深对这些词汇的理解和记忆。

2.制作单词卡片:将生词和短语写在卡片上,一面写英文,一面写中
文解释,然后逐个背诵和复习,通过反复训练加深记忆。

3.创造语境记忆:学习词汇时,尽量将其放入具体的语境中,这样可
以更容易理解词汇的含义和用法,并且更容易记忆。

4.利用词根、词缀和词源:掌握一些常见的词根、词缀和词源,可以
帮助理解和记忆更多的单词,因为很多英语单词都有共同的词根和词缀。

5.制定学习计划:制定一个明确的学习计划,确定每天学习的时间和
学习的内容,保持持续而有规律的学习,可以更有效地提高词汇量。

6.利用科技工具:利用手机应用程序或在线词汇学习工具,可以更便
捷地学习和复习词汇,同时可以随时随地进行学习。

7.多进行语言输出:通过口语和写作的练习,可以增强对词汇的运用
和记忆。

总之,刘洪波提醒我们,扩大词汇量是一个长期而有系统的过程,需
要不断的努力和实践。

通过合理的学习方法和持之以恒的学习,我们可以
更快地提高雅思阅读词汇量。

雅思口语范文 part1广告话题Advertising词汇句型范文补充

雅思口语范文 part1广告话题Advertising词汇句型范文补充

IELTS Advertising VocabularyTopic Vocabulary >> Lesson 20: AdvertisingPart 1-style questionsExaminer: Are there any TV channels in your country that don’thave adverts?Loraine: No … they’re all commercial channels and show adverts all day long … too many really … and there’s also a lot of productplacement going on … especially in soap operas where they place anitem just behind the actors.Examiner: Do you enjoy watching adverts on TV?Karin: No … not really … I hate commercial breaks during a film …it really spoils the flow … and during prime time viewing they seemto squeeze even more ads in than usual …celebrityendorsements also get on my nerves … everyone knows they’re onlydoing it because they’re getting paid.Examiner: What are the best ways for ordinary people to advertisesomething they want to sell in your country?Marianne: The simplest way is to place an advert in somethinglike the classified ads section of a local paper …or there’s the Internet of course … there are lots of sites like eBay where you can buy andsell things online.Part 2-style taskDescribe an advert you once saw that was very effective. You should say •where this advert appeared•when you saw it•what it was advertisingand say why you thought it was so effective.Max: OK … well this was about 4 years ago … I was looking for some software to create videos … one day I got an email from a mailinglist I’d signed up to … there wa s a link in it to a press release… acompany had written something about a new product that was similarto what I was looking for … at the end of the press release there was alink to the sales page… I hadn’t heard of the company but I wasinterested and clicked the link to the ad …. what caught my attentionimmediately were the number of testimonials from people who hadbought the software … I think testimonials are like the onlineequivalent of word of mouth advertising and are really persuasive …anywa y … when I got to the bottom of the page there was a greatbig call to action button inviting me to buy … I was totally persuadedand ended up making a purchase … what made it so effective I thinkwas the power of those testimonials … they’d been written b y peoplevery much like me … they’d had a need and the software hadobviously turned out to be just what they were looking for … whenyou think that this was a newish company they wouldn’t have hadany brand awareness at all … they probably wouldn’t have hadmuch of a budget for advertising … obviously you wouldn’t advertisea product like this through the mass media on TV … they probablydidn’t even have an advertising agency to support them …and yetthey’d managed to create a great deal of brand loyalty from previouscustomers … I think that was really effective.Part 3-style questionsExaminer: What is it that makes an advert effective?Spencer: Well … when a company launches a product theyhave to consider the Internet … especially how it can be used t o spreadthe word on social media… so in this context a video that goesviral is probably the most effective type of advert you could make.Examiner: What are the advantages to companies of advertising on theInternet rather than TV?Stelios: I’d imagine the main advantage is you can reach your targetaudience much more effectively … if you bring out a nicheproduct for example … or you have a tight advertising budget…you can advertise on particular sites that the people you want to reachvisit … that’s not something you can do on TV.Examiner: What things do advertising companies do that might give ita bad name?Raol: For me the most irritating is cold calling… we must get two orthree of these every day at work … then there’s junk mail that getsposted through the letterbox … and of course the online equivalent ofthis …spam emails… I think it’s this kind of advertising that tends toannoy people.Definitions•advertising agency:a company that creates adverts for other companies•advertising budget:the amount of money a company decides to spend on advertising•brand awareness: how well people know a particular brand•brand loyalty:the degree to which people continue to buy from the same brand or company•buy and sell:often used to refer to the buying and selling of items between individuals•call to action:something that encourages someone to take a particular action, such as making a purchase or clicking a link on a website•celebrity endorsement:to have a well-known person promote a product •classified ads:small advertisements often put in a newspaper or magazine by individuals•to cold call: to call someone with the aim of selling something without them asking you to do so•commercial break:the short period during TV programmes when advertisements are shown•commercial channel:TV channels that make money from showing advertisements•to go viral:to quickly become extremely popular on the Internet through social media•junk mail:unwanted promotional leaflets and letters•to launch a product:to introduce a new product•mailing list:a list of names and contact details used by a company to send information and advertisements•mass media:large media outlets like TV, newspapers and magazines•niche product:a product that is aimed at a distinct group of people•to place an advert:to put an advert somewhere•press release:something written by a company for newspapers and magazines and websites to share and publish•prime time:the time during the viewing schedule when most people watch TV or listen to a broadcast•product placement:to advertise a product by using it as a prop in a TV show or film•sales page:a page specifically used to promote a product or service•to show adverts:to display adverts on TV•social media: websites that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.•spam email:unwanted, promotional email•target audience:the people a company want to sell their product or service to •word of mouth:recommendations made by individuals to other individuals about a product of service。

雅思写作英语万能作文模板句型高频场景补充

雅思写作英语万能作文模板句型高频场景补充

Task 2- 素材补充The benefits of staying in the same job for life •Employees have a stable career with one employer •They have a good pension and health insurance •Their salaries gradually increase•They may be promoted within the organization •They demonstrate loyalty•Experienced staff can be trusted with more responsibility •They become part of a team•There is a clearly defined path for developmentThe benefits of not staying in the same job•People often change jobs in order to further their career •Another company may offer a promotion or a higher salary •People who change jobs can gain experience•They can learn different skills•Changing jobs is interesting and challenging•People can retrain in a different occupation•In a fast-changing world workers need to be flexible •People need to develop a range of experience and skillsSelf-employment•Nowadays, it is easy to set up a company•The Internet provides a global marketplace•Se -employment offers greater freedom than working for a company •However, there are risks to starting a new business•Self-employed people may face financial difficulties•Many businesses fail to make a profit•There is less stability in self-employment•There are no benefits like pensions, sick pay and holiday pay•Self-employment involved hard work, long hours and total responsibilityUnemployment•Unemployment is a big problem for individuals, communities and society•Some people are unable to find a job•They may not have the sufficient level of education or qualifications •They may find themselves homeless•Unemployment causes frustration and stress•Jobless people may become involved in crime as a means to get money •The unemployed need careers advice•Governments need to provide vocational courses and retrainingUnemployment benefits: positives•Some governments pay unemployment benefits in order to help jobless people•Unemployed people need financial support until they find a new job •By claiming benefits they can continue to pay for their homes•The benefits system helps to reduce poverty, homelessness and crimeUnemployment benefits: negatives•Some people claim benefits rather than working•They become dependent on the government•They are not motivated to find a job•The benefits system is a burden on taxpayers•All citizens should work to earn a living and support themselves •Receiving benefits affects people’s self esteemTechnology and work•Internet, fax and mobile phone technologies have revolutionized working life•Workers can communicate via email, online networks and video conferencing•Technology can connect workers in different countries•It gives people more freedom•It can also save time and money•Some people believe that offices could disappear in the future •Virtual online offices may replace themChild labour•In some countries, children are exploited•They do repetitive jobs for very low pay•Children are often used in agriculture and factory work•The employment of children is prohibited in other countries•Many people think that children should be free to enjoy their childhood •Governments should make education a priority•They should build new schools•They should supply the resources to educate children•Children need to be given the knowledge and skills for adult lifeAnimals:Arguments for Animal testing•Animals are used in important scientific research•It is necessary to do medical tests on new drugs•Animal testing helps to advance medical and scientific knowledge •Many important medical discoveries involved experimentation on animals•Researchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experience •Testing for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countrieArguments against Animal Testing•The benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused •There are alternative methods of research•The lives of animals should be respected•Humans have no moral right to do experiments on animalsArguments for Vegetarianism•Vegetarians do not eat foods that are produced by killing animals •Many people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasons •A healthy diet is possible without eating meat•It is unnecessary to kill animal for food•A vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancer •Many people question the treatment of animals in factory farmsArguments against Vegetarianism•Vegetarians do not eat a balanced diet•In many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional meals •Meat-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chain •It is completely natural for us to kill them for food•Our aim should be improve farming methods•Farms should produce organic foodPositives of Zoos•Zoos paly an important role in wildlife conservation •They can help to protect endangered species•Zoos allow scientists to study animals and their behavior •Zoos are educational, interesting and fun •Children, in particular, enjoy learning about animals •Zoos provide job opportunitiesNegatives of Zoos•Zoo animals are kept in artificial environments•They are kept in cages or have limited space•Zoo animals rely on humans•They lose the freedom to hunt for food•They best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats•Some people believe that zoos are unethical•Zoos exhibits animals with the aim of making money•We have no right to use animals for entertainment and profitPolice and Crime Prevention•The job of the polices is to catch criminals•They must also prevent crime and make communities safer •There should be an increase in the number of police officers on the streets•Police officers should be seen as part of the community•They should be involved with education and prevention•The police should be in close contact with schools•They should focus on young people who have dropped out of school •These teenagers may become involved with gangsPunishments/Prisons•Fines are used as punishment for minor crimes•If the crime is more serious, prison is the most common punishment •Some criminals pose a threat to society•They are put in prison to ensure the safety of other citizensNegatives of Prisons•Criminals are put together•They make friends with other offenders•Many prisoners re-offend when they are released • A criminal record makes finding a job more difficultRehabilitation•Another aim of prisons is rehabilitation•Prisoners receive education of vocational training •Prisoners should learn personal skills and specific job skills •Punishment could make prisoners’ behavior worse •Rehabilitation aims to make them better citizens •Rehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offendCapital punishment•Supporters say that capital punishment deters crime•Fear of the death penalty stops people from committing offences •The death penalty shows that crime is not tolerated•It is a form of revenge•The cost of imprisonment is avoided•The offender cannot pose a threat to othersCrime:Against Capital Punishment•Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed •Crime rates are not necessarily reduced•Many criminals do not think they will be caught•Capital punishment is not a good deterrent•Executing prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revenge •We have no right to take another human lifeCommunity service•Community service is a way to reform offenders•It could be a solution to prison overcrowding•It avoids the cost of imprisonment•It makes offenders useful in their local communities •They are required to clean streets or talk to school groups •Offenders repay their community•They avoid the negative influence that prison can have Against community service•Community service is not a sufficient punishment •Criminals should be locked up, away from their victimsCrime in the Media•Crime is one of the main subjects of most news programs. •The mass media focus on violent and sensational crimes •This lead to fear of crime among the public•Sensational stories attract more viewers or readers•The media report crime stories in order to increase their audienceFamily size•Families in many countries are not as large as they used to be •We tend to live in small nuclear families rather than large extended families•Parents tend to have fewer children•Young children are no longer expected to work•Nowadays both parents often work•It costs so much to bring children up•It is more difficult to raise a large familyWorking parents•Children and their parents seem to be less close nowadays •Parents spend less time with their children•Women traditionally stayed at home to cook, clean and look after children•Nowadays both parents often work full time•Children may be left alone, or with nannies or babysitters •Busy parents have less contact with their children•Many families no longer eat meals together•Children spend more time with friends or surfing the InternetNegative effects on Children•The lack of closeness in families can have a negative effect on children •Many parents have no idea how their children spend their time •Friends, television and the Internet become the main influence on children’s behavior•Teenagers are influenced by peer pressure•Some of them join gangs•Juvenile delinquency is on the increase•Parents should be more involved with their children’s upbringing •Young people need positive role modelsCare for Old people•Caring for elderly people was traditionally the responsibility of families •Adults had to look after their elderly parents• A woman’s job was to stay at home taking care of her family •Nowadays, fewer elderly people are looked after by their relatives •Residential homes provide care for large number of elderly people •Some families are unable to look after elderly relatives•Families tend to be smaller these days, and women often have full-time jobs•Cares homes provide a professional service for senior citizens •Nurses are better trained than family membersFamily:Care for Old people: Opinion•The best form of care for the elderly depends on the family situation •It depends on whether family members have the time resources •We all have a responsibility towards the older people in our society •Governments should invest money in facilities and training for care workers.Problems in developing countries•Developing countries face a range if problems•Standards of healthcare and education are low•Life expectancy is usually lower than in developed countries •There is a lack of infrastructure, employment and good quality housing •Many people are forced to live in poverty•Food, drinking water and basic medicines are in short supplyHow to help developing countries•The best form of help for developing countries is development aid •Richer nations can help by investing in long-term projects •Governments and charities can help by building new houses and schools •Globalization may also help developing countries•Multi-national companies can creating jobs in developing countries •On the other hand, many people emigrate to find work in richer countries•They often sand money back home to their families•This money helps to improve the standard of living in developing countriesImmigration•Some people move to another countries in search of a better life •Many immigrants come from less developed countries•Richer, industrialized countries may offer opportunities for employment •Free healthcare and schooling are available in some developed countries•Other people migrate to a foreign country to improve their academic •qualificationsPositives of immigration and Multi-cultural societies•From an economic perspective, immigration can be extremely positive •Many immigrants have skills that are needed in the country they move to•Immigrants who find work contribute to the economy of their new country•Many immigrants send money home to help family members •Immigration also creates cultural diversity•People of many different nationalities learn to live together•This can help people to become more open-minded and tolerantNegatives of Immigration•Some people believe that immigrants take jobs that should go to local people•Some immigrant workers work longer hours for less money •Companies might pay lower salaries to immigrant workers •Unemployment rates could rise if there are too many immigrantsOpinions about Immigration•Immigration can help the economy of a country•It can create multi-cultural societies•However, immigration needs to be controlled•In many countries, immigrants need visas or work permit •Governments should stop companies from exploiting immigrant workers •Foreign and local workers should have the right to equal pay and conditionsPositives of Globalization•Business of becoming increasingly international•Multi-national companies do business across the world •Companies like MacDonald’s can be seen on high streets in most cities •Goods are produced in one country and sold in many others• A global economy means free trade between countries•This can strengthen political relationships•Globalization can also create opportunities for employment•It encourages investment in less developed countries•It could reduce poverty in the developing worldNegatives of Globalization•Globalization is not always beneficial to everyone•Companies can move to countries where labour is cheap•This creates redundancies, or job losses•Employees cannot be confident that they have stable jobs •Companies sometimes exploit their employees in developing countries •Global trade creates more waste and pollutionNegatives of Globalization•Globalization is not always beneficial to everyone•Companies can move to countries where labour is cheap•This creates redundancies, or job losses•Employees cannot be confident that they have stable jobs •Companies sometimes exploit their employees in developing countries •Global trade creates more waste and pollutionThe future of Globalization•There should be global regulations for salaries and working conditions •Governments should impose laws to protect the environmentState/council housing•In some countries the government provides state or council housing •This helps people who cannot afford to buy their own house•It can be argued that state housing creates dependence on the government•People should be rely on the government to look after them •People have no incentive to earn money and buy their own home •Council properties are often made with cheap, poor-quality materialsOld Buildings•Historic buildings are part of a country’s heritage•They should be protected•Old buildings are often considered to be works or art•They give character to cities and attract tourists•They show us how people lived in the past•We identify countries by architectural symbols like the pyramids in Egypt •Governments should spend money on looking after historic buildings •They need regular repairs and maintenance•New buildings should be designed to complement themModern/green buildings•Modern buildings should be designed to be environmentally friendly •They should use less energy and produce less waste•Modern insulation can make houses more energy-efficient •Solar and wind power can be used to generate electricity •Rainwater and waste water can be recycled and used to flush toilets •Modern glass buildings take advantage if natural lightEnglish as an international language•English is widely used around the world•It is becoming a global second language•It is the dominant language of technology, science and international business•International business meetings are regularly held in English •The most important textbooks and journals are published in English •The ability to speak English is a necessary skill in the modern worldNegative of English as an International Language•If one language is dominant, other languages may disappear•The dominant language brings its own culture•American culture has become popular around the world•Other cultures may be damaged•As an alternative to English, a new global language could be invented •It would have no nationality or culture attached to it•This could help to promote international peace and understanding •Esperanto is an example of a language that was invented with this aimMoney and Society•Society has become increasingly materialistic•People aspire to earn more money•They want a bigger house or a better car•We connect wealth and material possessions with happiness and success•Brands like “Armani” or ”Mercedes” are status symbols •Advertising creates new desires and needs•It persuades us to buy the latest stylesPositives of Consumerism•Consumerism creates employment•It helps to reduce poverty•It encourages innovation and creativity in business •We live in a global economy•We have a better quality of lifeNegatives of Consumerism•Consumerist societies create more waste •They use more natural resources•They cause damage to the environment •Consumerism creates a “throw-away” culture •Advertisers tell us who we are and what we want •Wealth does not lead to happiness •Materialism causes greed and crime•We should return to traditional values like sharingLosing traditional skills•Because of industrialization and global trade, many traditions have disappeared•Global advertising encourages everyone to buy the same products •Most products are now made in factories•Machinery has replaced skilled human labour•Factory work is boring and leaves people feeling unfulfilled •Goods are produced very quickly and in large numbers •Products are cheaper, which means that more people can buy themExamples•Clothes are mass produced in standard sizes•People wear similar clothes, rather than traditional costumes •Jeans and T-shirt are now worn throughout the world•Historic buildings took skilled craftsmen years to build•Modern concrete, steel and glass buildings are built in only weeks or months•There are fewer people who can create hand-made goodsTraditional customs•Traditional customs are still important during weddings and religious festivals•People wear traditional costumers and eat special foods•It is important to maintain our different cultural identities•We should celebrate festivals, teach traditional skills and protect historic placesTraffic problems•Traffic congestion is caused by commuters travelling to work •Most people live in the suburbs outside city centre •Commuters tend to travel at the same time of day •They tend to travel alone•Cars and road space are not used efficiently•This causes traffic jams during the rush hourTransport:Traffic solutions•In order to reduce traffic we should change our working habits •The internet can now be used to connect people•More people could work from home•Meetings can be held as video conferences•Workers could be given flexible timetables•Another solution would be to tax drivers•Workers should share their cars and travel together•In London, for example, there is a congestion charge•This helps to raise money for better public transport •Public transport needs to be reliable and efficient。

雅思句子成分与句子结构

雅思句子成分与句子结构
常常用到简单句。希望大家不要不敢用简单句,其实很
多时候简单句也有它的优势。
例句:
①Employees get job satisfaction in a number of
ways.
②The value of experiments is not limited to
句型一:主系表 句型二:主谓 句型三:主谓宾 句型四:主谓宾宾 句型五:主谓宾补
2.7 同位语 Social sciences, the sciences that deal with human life, came into being(形成)in Europe in the early nineteenth century. 同位语就是一个名词的后面跟一个短语,解释说明这个名 词,在雅思作文中体现的是一种要求并不太高的下定义能 力。 范文: Job satisfaction , a very important part of an employee‘s sense of wellbeing,can be promoted in most jobs.
满分范文: “It is quite common these days for young people in
many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.” 范文: “It is true that sometimes the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot be justified by the amount of work they do.”

雅思写作常用短语补充

雅思写作常用短语补充

写作常用短语补充II科技类话题1.科学发明scientific invention2.尖端科技advanced science3.互联网的广泛使用the proliferation of the Internet4.对...产生深远影响exert a far-reaching impact on5.双刃剑double-edged sword6.为未来的发展铺平道路pave the way for the future development7.为打下良好的基础lay a solid foundation for,,,,8.提高生产效率enhance productivity9.提高效率enhance efficiency10.里程碑milestone11.尖端设备sophisticated equipment12.科技创新technical innovation13.热烈的讨论a heated discussion14.即快捷又舒适speedy and comfortable15.潜在危险potential hazards16.促进相关产业发展promote relative industries17.加速accelerate18.可持续发展sustainable development19.是人们的生活更加方便make people’s life easier20.科学探索scientific exploration21.航空旅行air travel22.克服困难overcome difficulties23.取得进步make progress24.前所未有的unprecedented25.极大的推动了经济的发展give a great push to the economic growth26.取得突破性进展see dramatic breakthroughs27.信息爆炸information explosion28.远程通讯telecommunication29.信息时代the information age/ era30.太空探索space exploration31.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress at an unprecedented rate 32.以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展advance/progress at an astonishing rate33.产生深远的影响create profound influence城市交通34.汽车工业automobile industry35.促进经济发展boost the economic development36.现代化modernization37.对......担忧、关注be concerned about ...38.遵守交通规则observe traffic regulations39.违反交通规则break traffic regulations40.上下班高峰时间rush hour41.缓解交通压力ease the traffic pressure42.对......实施限制impose restrictions on43.提高生活质量enhance the quality of life44.促进相关产业的发展promote the development of relative industries 45.主要原因major cause46.被......所取代be replaced by...47.为......提供便利provide convenience for......48.交通法规traffic law and regulation环境类话题49.节能的energy-saving50.不可再生能源non-renewable resources51.二氧化碳carbon dioxide52.废物处理waste disposal53.废气exhaust gas54.能源危机energy crisis55.对健康构成威胁pose a threat to health56.供应不足be in short supply57.化学污染物chemical pollutant58.节水习惯water-saving habit59.水资源保护water conservation60.水资源短缺water shortage61.饮用水drinking water62.有害物质hazardous material63.被耗尽be exhausted64.提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection/arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection65.采取有力措施take effective measures66.人口密集的densely populated67.致命疾病fatal disease68.广泛的采用be used widely69.一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact70.使某事成为当务之急make something a top priority71.生态平衡ecological balance72.可持续发展sustainable development73.开采自然资源exploit natural resources媒体类话题74.大众媒体mass media75.娱乐entertainment76.新闻业journalism77.最新消息the latest news78.新闻社news agency79.脱口秀talk show80.肥皂剧soap opera81.电影明星movie star82.侵扰了...的隐私invade one’s privacy83.误导性的misleading84.欺骗性的cheating85.丑闻scandal86.净化心灵purify one’s soul87.满足不同的口味meet different tastes88.盲目追求时尚follow the fashion blindly89.给人印象深刻的impressive90.信息时代information era91.信息爆炸的社会information-explosion society92.有影响的influential93.低质量节目low-quality programme94.夸张exaggerate95.沉溺于be indulged in...96.对......上瘾be addicted to..97.被.....所吸引be fascinated by...98.误入歧途go astray99.批判性思维critical thinking100.有力的交流工具powerful means of communication101.相互了解mutual understanding102.感情交流exchanges of feelings103.明辨是非distinguish right from wrong104.身心健康physical and mental health105.激发某人的想象力和创造力stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 106.侵犯隐私intrude on someone’s privacy107.破坏某人的名誉smear one’s reputation108.过多的暴力和色情内容excessive violent and pornographic contents 109.不客观的biased110.客观公正的objective and balanced111.地球村global village。

雅思听力单词必备-

雅思听力单词必备-

雅思听力常用场景词1. 住宿场景accommodation 住宿,食宿apartment (美公寓compound apartment 复式公寓apartment hotel 酒店公寓studio apartment 单间的公寓房flat (英student hostel 学生旅社hall of residence 学生宿舍dormitory 学生宿舍detached house 独立式住宅suit 套房homestay 留学生与户主一起居住的一种居家方式landlord 房东landlady 女房东tenant 房客surroundings 环境downtown 市中心suburb郊区rural area 乡村near the center/ railway station/ campus 靠近市中心/火车站/ 校园bedsit 卧室兼起居室attic 阁楼bathroom 浴室balcony 阳台shared kitchen (共用厨房parking place / lot 停车场basement 地下室garage 车库laundry room 洗衣房lounge 休息厅furniture 家具furnished 配备家具的refrigerator 冰箱electric stove 电炉子gas stove 煤气炉shower set淋浴设备central air conditioning 中央空调microwave oven 微波炉kettle 水壶tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜dishwasher 洗碗机radiator 暖气cordless phone 无绳电话closed circuit TV 闭路电视cable and internet 有线和网络heating system 加热系统carpet 地毯blanket 毛毯cushion 软垫mattress 床垫rug 小地毯pillow 枕头utensil 器皿cooking utensils 烹饪用具kitchen utensils 厨房用具shutter / blind 百叶窗curtain 窗帘deposit 押金lease租赁execution of contract 合同生效renewal of a contract 续约maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租bills extra 不含水电费bills included 包含水电费English proficiency 英语水平intermediate 中等advanced 高级水平2.描述人的外表、衣着gender 性别hair color 头发颜色blond 金发碧眼的bald 秃头beard 落腮胡moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven 胡子刮得很干净wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜dimple 酒窝pimple 粉刺freckle 雀斑wrinkle 皱纹beauty spot 美人痣scar 疤pullover 套头毛衣sandal 凉鞋jewelry 珠宝be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服wear/be in tie 戴领带sweater 套头衫,运动衫cardigan 开襟衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的plump 丰满的3.方位A block away 一个街区远a couple of hundred yards away两三百码远arrow 箭头be parallel to 平行于Be one’s left/right 在….左右be nearby 附近northbound/southbound 北行的/ 南行的opposite 对面的main access 主入口rear access 后门wheelchair access 轮椅crossing 十字路口pedestrian crossing 人行横道zebra crossing 斑马线junction 交叉路口intersection 十字路口landmark 路标wing/annex 配楼4运动休闲/ 文艺节目stadium 露天体育场gym 健身房hi-tech fitness center 高科技健身中心yoga 瑜伽cycling 自行车运动jogging 慢跑weight training 举重训练aerobics 有氧运动water polo 水球squash 壁球cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫bowling 保龄球billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克ice hockey 冰上曲棍球skating 滑冰badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球softball 垒球beach volleyballtreadmill 跑步机track and field 田径martial art 武术wrestling 摔跤judo 柔道karate 空手道box 拳击canoeing 划独木船announcement 宣布acrobat 杂技演员acrobatics 杂技animal performance 动物表演aerial display 空中表演circus 马戏团clown 小丑puppet 木偶puppeteer 操纵木偶的人drama 戏剧a poetic drama 诗剧Greek drama 希腊戏剧album 唱片ballet 芭蕾box office 售票处brass 铜管乐器instrument 乐器solo 独奏曲soloist 独唱者drum band 鼓乐队guitar 吉他violin 小提琴piano 钢琴saxophone 交响乐jazz band 爵士乐队symphony 交响乐队orchestra 管弦乐队string 弦乐队sonata 奏鸣曲western music 西方音乐classical music 古典音乐rock music 摇滚乐5.旅游出行travel agency旅行社flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆youth hostel青年旅社book the ticket订票passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license、licence驾照expire(v.驾照、护照等过期platform站台reservation 预订schedule 日程安排extra charge 额外收费brochure 旅游小册子non-open time 非对外开放时间resort 旅游胜地museum博物馆castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂ancient temple 古寺庙aquarium 水族馆botanical garden 植物amusement park 游乐场organic farm 有机农场valley 峡谷Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁go camping 宿营Sydney Opera HouseStonehenge 巨石阵wild-life zoo 野生动物园waterfall 瀑布hot spring 温泉bush 灌木丛beach 海滩coast 海岸heritage 遗产rain forest 雨林leisure activity 休闲活动vineyard 葡萄园souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行scuba-diving(潜水surfing冲浪water skiing滑水hang gliding 滑翔off-road driving 越野four-wheel drive 四轮驱动车parachuting 跳伞bag-packer肩背大包自助旅行的人hold-all sack(旅行袋 ,net, repellent(杀虫剂walking boots, jumper(带帽子的衣服sun block 防晒霜bathing suit 泳衣trunks 泳裤sun-glasses 太阳镜beach- towel 大浴巾tent 帐篷compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch 手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐irritation plants 刺激性植物jellyfish 水母海蜇poisonous plants / snake / spider 有毒植物/毒蛇/毒蜘蛛7 学业生活场景enrollment 注册registration 注册application form 申请表Administration building 行政楼orientation meeting (新生入门指导 preparatory course (预备课程 course arrangement (课程安排course requirement(课程要求 selective/ elective/ option/ optional course ( 选修课required / compulsory course (必修课 curriculum 课程office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间handout 上课发的材料presentation 专题发言assessment 对学生情况进行评估tutorial 助教的辅导School of Arts and Science 文理学院seminar 小组研讨debate 辩论methodology 教学法paper / term paper 学期论文dissertation 毕业论文final report 期末报告plagiarism 抄袭final exam 期末考试objective exam 客观考试subjective exam 主观考试open-book exam 开卷考试pop test 抽考placement testaptitude test 学能测试resit 重考score 成绩credit 学分diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书学校的职务chancellor 名誉校长president 大学校长professor 教授associate professor (副教授 assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant T/A 助教coordinator 班主任dean 系主任adviser 顾问staff 系主任school counselor 校辅导员tutor 导师faculty 系学校生活场所campus 校园dinning hall 餐厅cafeteria 自助小餐厅type of accommodation 住宿类型teaching building 教学楼auditorium 大礼堂administration office 行政办公室laboratory / lab 实验室students’ union 学生会society 学生团体students’ club 学生俱乐部international students office 留学生处专业Art 艺术literature 文学history 历史psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学anthropology人类学journalism 新闻学economics 经济学politics 政治学physics 物理学micro-biology 微生物marine-biology 海洋生物applied science 应用科学chemistry 化学mathematics 数学statistics 统计学information technology 信息科技archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学engineering accounting 会计学banking 行学biochemistry cartography制图学hospitality 酒店管理archaeology 考古学astronomy 天文学geography 地理学geology 地质学zoology 动物学botany 植物学ecology 生态学8. 图书馆general-loan section 借阅部reference section 参考书库reserve section 预借书库closed reserve 非外借书库be available for reference only只用于参阅不外借publication 指定教材standards 标准出版物street map 市区地图works 作品fiction 小说Periodical 期刊current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期back issue 过刊bound periodical 装订期刊encyclopedia 百科全书supplementary reading material补充阅读材料abstract 摘要indexed journal 索引期刊index 索引catalog 分类author 作者photocopy 映印microform 微缩版printer 打印机frame computer 主控台计算机available 可借到的out on loan / out of circulation 已借出renew 续借be due 到期be overdue 过期loan period借出期限date of expiry 到期时间circulation desk 流通部9.看病kinds of doctors:mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所physician、internist内科医surgeon外科医生dentist牙医extract拔牙vet兽医shrink心理医生process:make an appointment预约see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生diagnosis 诊断case history病历take one’s temperature量体温feel one’s pulse量脉搏take one’s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术therapy 治疗optic examination 眼科检查Symptom(症状:have、catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy(be allergic to对什么过敏过敏症雅思提高段听力补充材料 twisted、sprained 扭伤的 feel dizzy 头晕 feel chilly 觉得发冷 insomnia 失眠 leprosy 麻风病 Medicine: prescription 处方 pills(药丸: vitamin 维他命 tablet 药片 penicillin 盘尼西林 antibiotic 抗生素 ointment 药膏 medication 药物 aspirin 阿司匹林 injection 注射 preventive injection 预防针 cold cure 感冒药sweating medicine 发汗药 febrifuge 退烧药 capsule 胶囊 species 物种 crocodile 鳄鱼11. 银行场景 bank book、pass book 存折 open an account 开户 fill out、in 填写 earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款帐户 current account 活期存款帐户check、cheque account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款帐户 annual interest rate 年利率 daily interest account 日利率 joint account 联名账户 expense account 公款支付帐户 instant account 速成账户 the balance of your bank account 账户余额 service charge 服务费、手续费 signature card 签名卡 draw、withdraw 提款 chequebook、checkbook支票簿 order check、cheque 记名支票 rubber check、cheque 空头支票 blank check、cheque 空白支票traveler’s check、cheque 旅行支票 money order 汇票 exchange rate 汇率 credit card 信用卡 overdraw、overdraft 透支 10. 动物类 endangered animals / species rare species kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉 lizard 蜥蜴 emu 鸸鹋 penguin 企鹅 bat 蝙蝠 kiwi 几维鸟 toad 蟾酥 dinosaur 恐龙 goat 山羊 rare lion 狮子 migrant bird 候鸟marsupial 有袋动物 parrot 鹦鹉 zebra 斑马 elephant 大象 rhino 犀牛 falcon 猎鹰 hippo 河马 shark 鲨 12 自然环境常考词 water resources 水资源 shortage 短缺 drinking water 饮用水 underground water 地下水 dry continent 干旱的大陆 second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall 雨量的缺乏仅次于南极洲 searing wind 灼热的风 standing water / dams / puddles 储存水,水坝,水坑 barely penetrates the soil 几乎没有渗透到土 6雅思提高段听力补充材料 pumped to the surface 抽水到水面 tapped water 自来水human consumption 人类的消耗 irrigation of crops 庄稼的灌溉 underground reservoir 地下水库 the regulation of flooding 洪水治理 mineral resources 矿产资源 natural resources 自然资源 freshwater resources 淡水资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 alternative energy 替代能源 evaporation 蒸发 forestation 造林 deforestation 采伐森林 fossil fuels 化石原料 greenhouse effect 温室效应 greenbelt 绿化带 global warming 全球变暖 haze 薄雾 hydroelectric power 水电动力 overexploitation 过度开采ozone layer 臭氧层 pesticide pollution 农药污染 sewage 污水 solar radiation 太阳辐射tide 潮汐 arctic region 北极地区 biogas 沼气 biodiversity 生物多样化 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 cattle breeding 养牛 charcoal 木碳 climatic issue 气候问题 conservation 保护wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 cruel oil 原油雅思听力-地名汇总一、 U.K.、the United Kingdom、 Great Britain 英国(大不列颠) London 伦敦 England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin 都柏林三、Australia 澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州 Melbourne 墨尔本 WesternAustralia 西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯四、New Zealand 新西兰 Wellington 惠灵顿五、Canada 加拿大 Ottawa 渥太华 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria 维多利亚 Vancouver 温哥华 Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多 Quebec 魁北克省 Montreal 蒙特利尔六、The United States of America 美国 Washington 华盛顿 New York 纽约 Boston 波士顿 Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图 Los Angeles、L.A.洛杉矶 Chicago 芝加哥 7。

雅思听力之几种数字填写方式

雅思听力之几种数字填写方式

雅思听力之几种数字填写方式
1.日期
可以只写月和日,或者直接全部写成一串数字。

例如,2020年11月25日,可以写成25.11.2020或者25 November。

2.时间
按照英国人书写习惯,时间中间原本的“冒号”最好写成“点”。

例如,5点45分,就应该写成5.45。

3.较长数字
如果有较长的数字,我们可以根据英语语言习惯,在每个计量单位后用逗号隔开。

雅思听力填写数字的时候一定要根据播放内容来进行书写,切勿在未听完内容的情况下进行填写。

利用长串数字使用“三位逗号法”
除了平时多听多练,大家可以使用“三位逗号法”来帮助记忆。

什么是三位逗号法?
1
我们都知道,汉语中四位数一划分,做一个计量单位,而英语则是三位数一划分,一般以千(thousand),百万(million),十亿(billion),万亿(trillion)为计量单位。

如果听力中遇到较长的数字,我们可以根据英语语言习惯,在每个计量单位后用逗号隔开。

1) 听到 Two million时,可以写下2
2) 听到 Two hundred and ten thousand,继续在后面补充210
3) 听到Eight hundred and four,这个数字就完整地记下来啦804
即2210804.用这个方法,可以快速记忆数字,减少错误哦!
2。

出国留学雅思不理想语言班申报流程

出国留学雅思不理想语言班申报流程

出国留学雅思不理想语言班申报流程一、前言。

如果你的雅思成绩没有达到出国留学直接入学的要求,别担心,很多学校都提供语言班来帮助咱们提升语言能力呢。

下面就给大家详细说说语言班申报的流程哈。

二、了解学校语言班要求。

1. 查询官网。

- 首先呢,你要到你所申请的国外学校的官方网站上去查找语言班的相关信息。

一般在学校的国际学生招生板块或者语言中心的页面能找到。

- 看看这个语言班针对不同雅思分数段有什么具体的课程安排,比如是5.5分对应的是几周的语言班,6.0分又是怎样的情况。

2. 关注截止日期。

- 在官网上一定要找到语言班申报的截止日期哦。

这个日期可非常重要,如果错过了,就只能等下一次了。

一般来说,不同入学季(比如春季入学、秋季入学)的语言班截止日期是不一样的,要特别留意。

三、准备申请材料。

1. 雅思成绩单。

- 虽然雅思成绩不理想才要报语言班,但这个成绩单还是必不可少的。

你要把自己的雅思成绩单准备好,一般是从雅思官方网站上下载的电子成绩单或者是官方寄过来的纸质成绩单的扫描件。

2. 大学成绩单。

- 如果你已经在国内读过大学或者大专,那就要提供大学期间的成绩单。

这个成绩单需要到你所在学校的教务处去开具,并且要翻译成英文(如果学校不能提供英文成绩单的话)。

成绩单要显示你的课程成绩、平均分等信息。

3. 护照信息页。

- 护照是出国留学的重要证件。

把护照信息页(有你照片、姓名、护照号码等信息的那一页)扫描下来,这个在语言班申请的时候会用到。

4. 个人陈述(PS)- 写一份个人陈述,简单说一下你为什么雅思成绩不理想,以及你对参加语言班的期望和目标。

比如你可以说自己在雅思考试中的哪个部分比较薄弱,希望通过语言班提高,还有你对未来在国外学习和生活的憧憬。

不用写得太长,大概200 - 300字就可以了。

5. 推荐信(部分学校可能要求)- 有些学校可能会要求一封推荐信。

你可以找你的大学老师或者英语老师来写。

推荐信里要说明你的英语学习能力、学习态度等方面的情况,让学校了解你是一个有潜力在语言班提高成绩的学生。

智课雅思词汇---十、pend是什么意思

智课雅思词汇---十、pend是什么意思

智课雅思词汇---⼗、pend是什么意思智课雅思词汇---⼗、pend是什么意思⼀、总结⼀句话总结:【词根含义】:悬挂,垂;称量;⽀付词根:【词根含义】:悬挂,垂;称量;⽀付【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词pendeo, pendere, pependi, - (悬挂,下垂); pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus(称量;⽀付)。

【同源单词】:, , , ,1、pend是什么意思?词根:【词根含义】:悬挂,垂;称量;⽀付【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词pendeo, pendere, pependi, - (悬挂,下垂); pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus(称量;⽀付)。

【同源单词】:, , , ,词根: = hang悬挂, weigh 称量, pay 花费词根pend,pens 是同源异形词根,pend来源于拉丁动词 pendere,词根pens来源于拉丁动词pendere的动名词pensum,这⼆个词根意为to hang,to weigh,to pay,to consider,其汉语意思概括为:“悬挂;称量;付钱”,其中“悬挂”是基本义,后⼆个是根据“悬挂”的这基本义引申⽽来。

为什么会有这三个意思呢?这与古罗马时期⽤天平“称量”和to pay(⽀付)有关,在当时是⽤来称黄⾦的重量,这样下来才有了三种不同含义;这⼆个词根的变形有:pond,penc是pens变形,pond,poise是pend的变形。

这些词根都有上⾯三个意思。

对上⾯的单词进⾏按词根的意思,进⾏分类整理如下:(1)称量物体的重量时,须将物体悬起,吊起,因此,悬挂(物体)→称量(物体的质量)(2)⾦,银等物作为钱币使⽤时,付钱须称量其重量,因此,称量(⾦,银等重量)→付钱、⽀出,花费(3)因此,pend,pens由“悬挂”引申为“称量”,再引申为“付钱,⽀出,花费”(a)pend,pens=hang悬挂depend [de-下,pend悬挂;“挂在他物下⾯”→依附于另⼀物体”] 依靠,依赖dependent [见上,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 依靠的,依赖的,不独⽴的,从属的dependence [见上,-ence名词后缀] 依靠,依赖dependency [见上,-ency名词后缀] 依赖,从属,属地,属国dependable [见上,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可依赖的,可依靠的independent [in-不,depend依靠,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 独⽴的,⾃主的independence [见上,ence名词后缀,表⽰⾏为,情况] 独⽴,⾃主independency [见上,-ency=-ence] 独⽴,独⽴国interdepend [inter-相互,depend依赖] 互相依赖interdependence [见上,-ence名词后缀] 互相依赖interdependent [见上,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 互相依赖的pending [pend悬挂,ing形容词后缀,…的] 悬⽽未决的pendent [pend悬挂,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 悬空的,下垂的,悬⽽未决的;[-ent表⽰物] 悬垂物suspend [sus=sub下,pend悬,吊,挂,“挂起来”] 挂,悬,中⽌,暂停suspension [见上,-ion名词后缀,表⽰⾏为,情况] 悬挂,悬⽽不决,中⽌,暂停suspensive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 可悬挂的,可吊的append [ap-表⽰to,pend悬挂] 挂上,附加appendage [见上,-age名词后缀,表⽰物] 附加物,附属物impend [im-加强意义,pend悬挂] 悬挂;[悬在上⾯→悬在头上→事到临头] 即将发⽣,即将来临,逼近impending [ 见上,-ing形容词后缀,…的] 即将来临的,迫近的impendent [见上,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 悬挂的,即将发⽣的,逼近的(b)pend,pens=weigh称量dispense [dis-分散,pens称量;“分开称量物品的份量,进⾏分配”] 分配,分发,配发dispensary [见上, -ary表⽰场所,地点;’分配药品的地⽅”] 药房,配药处dispensation [见上,-ation名词后缀] 分配,分给,分配物dispenser [见上,-er表⽰⼈] 分配者,施与者,配药者,药剂师 [-er表⽰物] 分配器,配出器,⾃动售货机 pensive [pen称量→衡量,权衡→思考,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 沉思的perpend [per-完全,⼗分,彻底,pend称量→衡量;“仔细称量”→仔细衡量”] 细思,思考,考虑ponder [pond→pend称量,-er动词后缀;称量→衡量,权衡→思量,思考] 深思,考虑,估量,衡量ponderable [见上,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可衡量的,可估量的(c) pend,pens=pay 付钱,⽀出,花费expend [ex-出,pend付钱;“把钱付出”] 花费,消费,⽤款expenditure [见上,-ture=-ure表⽰⾏为或⾏为的结果] ⽀出,消费,花费expendable [见上,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可消费的expense [ex-出,pens付钱] ⽀出,花费,消费expensive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 花费的,花钱多的,昂贵的spend [s-为ex-或dis-的缩形,pend花费] 花钱,花费,消耗(时间)pension [pens付钱,-ion名词后缀,表⽰物;每年’付出的钱”] 年⾦,养⽼⾦,退休⾦pensioner [见上,-er者]领取养⽼⾦者2、pet是什么意思?词根:【词根含义】:寻求【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词pet.o, -ere, -ivi, -itus(追求,⼒争)。

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2013年8月28日线上预测班(补充讲义)Part11.Mobile phone用手机多吗,更喜欢打电话还是发短信,未来电话会被取代吗Sure. I use the mobile phone every day. Once I tried to leave it home but finally was annoyed by ultimate anxiety. It seems nobody can get rid of the influence brought by the cell phone.Personally, I prefer to text messages instead of making phone calls.There are two reasons: first is messages are lower charged. I mean it can express detailed information by paying less. The other is messages sent to others can also be saved in the phone, so if only you need to check it again, it will be available. 两个理由:一是便宜,二是发和收到的信息都可以保存便于以后查看。

I guess it’ll never be replaced. It will always be the most efficient andconvenient way for communicating people.2. Computer and internet平时用电脑多吗,上网都做什么,网络给现代生活带来什么Sure. I use the computer nearly every day. Internet has become theindispensabl e part of my daily life.Chat on lineShop on lineBrowse the latest newsDownload films/musicUpl oad photos to the digital albumWatch TV plays/series on lineSearch for informationInternet had influenced our life on many aspects. Primarily, it dramatically increases an individual's access to information. Secondly, it shortens thedistance among peopl e in different areas of the worl d, because we can contact anyone anytime we like through the social networks. Unluckily, Internet also brings us negative things like the spread of violent and erotic information.2.Bags喜欢包吗,喜欢什么类型,丢过包吗Bags外型athl etic bag 运动包backpack 双肩背bowling bag 保龄包bucket bag 水桶包clutch bag 晚宴包cosmetic case 化妆包d octor’s bag 医生包(一种款式)duffel bag 旅行袋envelope bag 信封包materialsl eather 皮nyl on 尼龙cotton 棉plastic 塑料女生I’ve bought many bags of different styl es and materials. But I’m still purchasing more. It’s like I got addicted to buying bags for different purposes. My favorite shoul d be a bucket bag mad e of l eather, which is soft, with a light self-weight自重but a quite big capacity容量.男生I’ve been using a backpack of Nike since I was in the mid dl e school. For it’s mad e of nyl on尼龙and very strong/sturdy结实, I don’t find any necessity to buy a new one to replace it.丢过吗Yes, for once. I l ost my favorite traveling bag when I flied from Beijing to Shanghai.I mad e the luggage checked in and finally found it missing. It was a terribl e experience. 拖运行李,丢了。

3.HappinessA patient recovery or the relief of a diseaseA fashionabl e girl purchase name-brand cosmetics or bagsstaff get more bonus in the end of the year/promotionYou! passing the IeltsI think happiness means different to different peopl e. For instance, happiness to a patient suffering from illness might be the recovery; purchasing a luxurious brand bag is happiness to a fashionabl e girl; whil e to me currently, passing Ielts will be my greatest happiness.Happiness is equal to money to many peopl e. I don’t think so. The richest person in the worl d also has troubl es in life. You can und erstand why some wealthy business tycoons商业大鳄chose to committee suicid e. Happiness shoul d be related with the optimistic life attitud e and reasonabl e life goals.Part 2An important plant in China四步法1. basic infoWhere, why2. characteristicVarieties, growing, culture meaning3. special point4. commentI guess one of the most important plants in China is rice, the stapl e food feeding nearly three fourths of Chinese peopl e of different regions. Only peopl e in Shand ong, Henan and Shannxi live on food made of fl our rather than rice. And rice is wid ely planted in northeast, and most of southern provinces.Rice is the most important cereal grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake. It’s normally grown a s an annual plant. There are many varieties of rice and culinary preferences tend to vary/be different regionally. In northern areas of China, there is a preference for softer and stickier varieties. On the contrary, southern peopl e often use rice to make rice noodl es and cakes, so they prefer hard er rice with more fiber. Besid es for eating, rice as a critical plant in China also has consid erabl e cultural importance. Rice is often directly associated with prosperity and fertility. Therefore, there is the custom of throwing rice at wed dings.When mentioning rice, we have to give thanks to a great scientist named Yuanl ongping, who is also……..By the way, I l ove rice so much that any meal without rice is not attractive enough to me.2. A vehicle 汽车:宝马X5,SUV(sport utility vehicle)BMW X5四步法1.BackgroundWhat, when, impression2. outline and interior trim3. function4. plan if you owned itThis topic reminds me of BMW X5, a SUV enjoying great popularity in China currently. Since its d ebut in 2007? In Chinese market, I’ve begun to notice itsd evel opment. Since, it’s a product of BMW, which emphasizes on safety, environmental protection and especially joy from driving; this vehicle has also been d escend ed with these genes.BMW X5 is a midsize luxury SUV with sporty and sexy outline. The newest version has a full-size panorama sunroof, automatic sid e-mirrors with heating function and wid e tires. As for the interior trims, I have to say, it’s terrific! It’s equipped with a mod ern dashboard, multi-media player, the leather seats,three-zone air-conditioner as well as an adjustabl e steering wheel with automatic memory.1.Spacious and can accommodate more passengersUp to 72.4WD/AWD powerful3.Handl e rough roads and terribl e weather4.Higher vision for the driver5.Reduce the damage in accid ents3. A performanceThe performance which impressed me most was the Swan Lake by the Russian National Ball et Troupe. It was in 2007 when the Ball et Troupe was on a visit of China. I was lucky enough to get a ticket. The show was performed at the Grand National Theater of China. I remember it began at about 7 in the evening. The whol e hall was fill ed with excited audiences.The Swan Lake is the most worl d famous ballet. The origin of the story is quit obscured. But the music was written by the great musician Tchaikovsky. It tells a story about a beautiful girl, who was cursed to be a swan by an evil woman. And a prince fell in l ove with her. Only the true l ove can make the spell freed. And it is a happy-ending story actually. The dancers were really professional and skill ed. The gorgeous and stunning turning and dancing steps intoxicated every audience including me. It was a great night to me, for I finally had the chance to enjoy the classical story as well as the performance given by the top 1 Ball et troupe in the worl d.4. Team project1. basic infoWhen, where, with whom2. the process3. What’s special4. commentThis topic reminds me of the experience after I became to be a volunteer of the China Health Committee about 6 months ago. This is a non-government organization sponsored by the public and partially by some d omestic companies. Its major purpose is to help peopl e live healthy. And in recent years, the air of most Chinese cities has become worse and worse. Beijing has just gone through the most polluted winter. So the committee organized many volunteer groups to teach peopl e how to protect themselves in the bad air.Some teams stand in the street to give free masks to peopl e in streets. Some held small l ectures in universities, community parks and squares of shopping malls. And the one I was in was charge of giving people free aloes, the plants that could alert the severity of air pollution………… Of course, the al oes were not enough for all the city families. We chose some primary schools, orphanages and some hospitals.Team members had different rol es in the whol e work. Some were responsibl e for coll ecting data, some…….6.Bad weatherWell I guess the worth weather that I have experienced in my life is theweather here in Beijing. It is always so dry and windy, especially so during the winter, with very little sunshine and warmth. I remembered some day when I was coming to school from the place I part-timed, there came this great gale that must had been l evel three to four. I wasn’t wearing any thick clothesbecause in the morning the weather seems OK. So I felt extremely col d and quickened my pace. But in fact it was difficult for me to move fast, the wind was too fierce I was trying to braze through the teeth of the wind. That was not the worst actually. I said earlier that Beijing was very dry all the yeararound, so when the wind bl ows, dust and wastes on the street are bl own up.That was what happened on that day. The litters and dust were all bl own up and kind of flying in the air, some were bl own onto me. There were somesmall-scale trash cycl ones on the street! Well I tried to breathe as little aspossibl e and hurried back to school. The gale was quite damaging. When Iarrived at the school, I saw 3 bull etin boards blown on the fl oor and quite a number of small twigs broken.7.The wedding I’d like to talk about is my sister Lucy’s wedding, which was heldin a five-star hotel in Beijing in last month. And I was sel ected to be herbrid esmaid. It’s my first time to d o this. Frankly, I was kind of nervous.The wedding was a Chinese traditional wed ding, my sister and her groomwere wearing Chinese dresses instead of western ones. Lucy was wearing a cheongsam, which was a pink one with embroid ery of a peony. It’s a typical mod ern styl e one with stand-up collar, two slits on both sid es and small toggl e buttons. While her groom was wearing a Tang suit.There were a l ot of guests coming to give their wishes and congratulations.After the ceremony, the new couple had to toast to every tabl e. I felt kind of dizzy, because it was quite noisy. Maybe, it was what the Chinese wed ding like.So I d ecid e to make a simpl er wedding for myself in the future.。

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