中考英语(贵阳专版)总复习精讲(练习)：专题12 动词的语态
中考人教版英语(贵州专版) 中考总复习 专项复习资料 谓语语态配套练习
初中英语分类练习——谓语语态Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1． We often use a recorder in our English class.2． They will show a new film next week.3． When did they build the house?4． I saw the boy enter the room.5． Will they show a new film next week?6． Have they posted the letter yet?7． We often see him help his classmate.8． You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9． Who is repairing the bike?10． The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5.The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9.________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished10.The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1． Can he ________ (speak) English?2． What language ________ (speak) in that country?3． The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.4． These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5． It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?6． A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.7． ________ the book ________ (return).8． Rice ________ (grow) in the south.9． The window ________ (not break) by the boy.10． I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.CIII、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown4.are made5.turn6.is being built7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t comeⅣ．1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.) Ⅴ. 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. were believed 5. are being printed 6. will be pulled 7. were taken care of8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given。
(完整word版)中考英语专题 时态和语态
一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4。
现在进行时5。
过去进行时6.现在完成时【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态,正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。
,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查.come-——comes speak-——speaks work———works live-——livesdo———does go--—goes finish———finishes brush--—brushesfix--—fixes pass——-passes watch—-—watchesStudy—--studies carry—carries cry—--criesplay———plays stay--—stays【2013中考真题训练】1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _________ here. （arrive）（ )2。
Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound.A。
travels B。
traveled C。
traveling D。
to travel【2013重庆1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late． A．go B。
went C。
will go D。
have gone【2013山东泰安1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow？-David？ Never！ He _______ outdoor activities。
A。
hates B。
hated C. is hating D. has hated【2013辽宁鞍山1】 It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day。
九年级英语专题复习：动词的语态课件
例如：He 例如：He is planting trees in the park. →Trees are being planted (by him) in the park. be ＋ v-ed 思考1 思考1：18. She gave me a book. was _____ →I ____ given a book (by her). was _____ to →A book _____ given _____ me (by her). 19. My mother bought me a MP4 last year. →I ____ boughta MP4 (by mother) last year. was ____ →A MP4 ____ bought____ me (by mother) last year. was ____ for 小结1 小结1：谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语， 也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保 留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在 被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。 被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。 思考2 思考2：20. We asked him to sing an English song. →He was asked to sing an English song (by us). ____ ____
四、主动语态和被动语态的转换 先看例句：We 先看例句：We often clean the classroom after school. 这是一个谓语动词为主动语态的句子，动词（即谓语）为：clean, 这是一个谓语动词为主动语态的句子，动词（即谓语）为：clean, 动作的执行者（即主语）为：we, 动作的对象（即宾语）为：the 动作的执行者（即主语）为：we, 动作的对象（即宾语）为：the classroom。若将其变为被动语态的形式可按下列三个步骤进行： classroom。若将其变为被动语态的形式可按下列三个步骤进行： 1.将动作的对象（即宾语）作为被动句的主语； 1.将动作的对象（即宾语）作为被动句的主语； 2.将谓语动词变为被动语态形式； 2.将谓语动词变为被动语态形式； 3.将动作的执行者（即主语）变为被动句中介词by的宾语。 3.将动作的执行者（即主语）变为被动句中介词by的宾语。 We often clean the classroom after school. The classroom is often cleaned (by us) after school. 其中的难点为动词被动语态形式的确定，我们不妨也把它分为两 步完成： 1.先确定动词的过去分词形式（它是一个常量）； 1.先确定动词的过去分词形式（它是一个常量）； 2.再确定be（它是一个自变量）。be采取什么形式，根据两个原 2.再确定be（它是一个自变量）。be采取什么形式，根据两个原 则：（1）原主动句的时态；（2 则：（1）原主动句的时态；（2）现被动句主语的人称及单复 数。
中考英语(贵阳专版)总复习精讲(练习)：专题11 动词的时态
专题十一动词的时态,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势动词的时态是贵阳中考单项选择题中的高频考点。
语句设置多为两个单句，词数在10～15，其语境设置灵活，大多没有明显的时间状语提示，需要分析另一语句的语境和时态来判断动作的先后顺序，淡化了古板的依赖时间状语提示来判定时态的考查方式。
现在完成时为每年必考的时态，过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时为常考点。
一般过去时为高频考点，一般现在时和现在进行时为轮考点。
对一般现在时的考查也会和“主将从现”相结合，如对if引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则的考查。
,贵阳中考重难点突破八种基本时态一般现在时→do/does一般过去时→did一般将来时→Will/shall do，be going to do现在进行时→am/is/are doing过去进行时→was/were doing现在完成时→has/have done过去完成时→had done现在完成进行时→Has/have been doing1．常见的八种时态的构成及用法续表2.动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换3.时态的运用学生在解题过程中，应掌握动词时态的判断技巧，如①根据时间状语确定时态；②利用上下文语意判断句子的时态；③根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；④在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态；⑤固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系；⑥根据特定动词与时态的对应关系；⑦根据时态中的“特殊”对策(如客观真理等)。
(1)根据时间状语确定时态根据时间状语判断时态在贵阳中考中主要体现在词语运用和连词成句题型中。
①now，at present，at the moment，these days，look，listen等标志着现在进行时。
②just now，…ago，in 1980，this morning，yesterday，the other day，used to，last night/week/month/year…(last系列)等标志着一般过去时。
贵州2024中考英语必考知识点
贵州2024中考英语必考知识点全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：贵州2024年中考英语必考知识点一、语法知识1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等各种时态的用法和区别。
2. 语态：包括被动语态和主动语态的转换。
3. 从句：包括定语从句和状语从句的用法。
4. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
6. 情态动词的用法。
7. 名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等各类词性的用法和搭配。
二、词汇知识1. 常见的高频词汇：包括日常生活中常用的词汇和考试中常见的词汇。
2. 同义词和反义词的辨析。
3. 词汇搭配：包括常见的名词搭配、动词搭配、形容词搭配等。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读理解：包括短文理解和长篇阅读理解的技巧和方法。
2. 阅读策略：包括快速阅读、略读、详读等不同的阅读策略。
3. 真题练习：通过解析历年真题的阅读理解部分来提高阅读理解能力。
四、写作表达1. 书面表达：包括写作题目的分析和解题技巧。
2. 作文结构：包括作文的开头、中间和结尾的写作技巧。
3. 语言表达：包括如何用丰富的词汇和句型来表达观点和论据。
4. 作文素材：包括如何积累作文素材和提高作文写作能力。
以上就是贵州2024年中考英语必考知识点的简要介绍，希望同学们能够认真学习和掌握这些知识，提前做好准备，取得优异的成绩！第二篇示例：贵州2024中考英语必考知识点贵州省中考英语考试通常包括听力、阅读、写作等多个部分，因此考生需要在各个方面进行综合的准备。
以下是一些贵州省中考英语必考知识点：1. 语法知识：包括动词时态、语态、形容词和副词的用法、冠词、代词、连词等。
考生要注意掌握这些基本语法知识，以便在阅读和写作中运用自如。
2. 词汇量：贵州省中考英语考试中通常会涉及到一定数量的词汇，考生要多背诵单词，扩大词汇量，以便更好地理解和应对考试中的各种题目。
3. 阅读理解：考生需要具备良好的阅读理解能力，能够理解文章的大意、细节以及作者的观点。
中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习
中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习1. 你知道什么是语态吗？它分为几种呢？语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系；英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态和被动语态有什么区别呢？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
让我们来总结一下规律吧。
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：①先找出谓语动词；②再找出谓语动词后的宾语；③把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；④注意人称、时态和数的变化。
下面我们来小试身手吧, 把下面的句子改为被动句。
1. Bruce writes a letter every week. ___________________________________2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. ___________________________________3. He has written two novels so far. ____________________________________4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. ____________________________________5. You must lock the door when you leave. ____________________________________6. Lucy is writing a letter now. ____________________________________答案：1. A letter is written by Bruce every week.3. Two novels have been written by him so far.4. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. The door must be locked when you leave.6. A letter is being written by Lucy now.谓语动词的语态（2）1.你还记得上一节我们所讲的被动语态的结构？被动语态的结构：be + 过去分词；其实我们还会用到get + 过去分词2.你知道这两种被动语态的区别吗？被动语态的综合练习题1. When I ______ once ______ about my Chinese dream, I hoped all children especially girls received a good education.A. have; askedB. am; askedC. was; askedD. was; asking2. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the evening party?--If he ______, he must try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. will invite3.Music is an international language that ______ all over the world.A. is understandB. understoodC. understandsD. was understand4.--Do you know when the Reader《朗读者》on CCTV 1 ______ every week?--Sure. At 8:10 every Saturday evening.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. is held5.--It’s 10 o’clock. I am afraid that I can’t finish the report tonight.--Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it tomorrow.A. giveB. will giveC. will be givenD. were given答案：1. C ask me about my Chinese dream 的被动，从主句中hoped 可知是过去时的被动。
中考人教版英语(贵州专版) 中考总复习 专项复习资料 谓语语态用法详解
初中英语分类练习——谓语语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：He wrote a novel.（主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者，是主动语态。
）The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.（主语the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。
）知识点概述一、被动语态的构成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。
例如：The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages.被动语态的句子结构：主语+ be +过去分词1、一般现在时谓语：例句：One lesson is learned each week.Foreign languages are studied everywhere in China.2、一般过去时谓语：例句：This hospital was set up just two years ago.3、一般将来时谓语：例句：This question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow.4、过去将来时谓语：例句：The physics teacher said that two experiments would be done the next week.5、现在完成时谓语：例句：As has been pointed out , the housing problem in our district has basically been solved.6、过去完成时谓语：had been + pp.例句：When I got to the ticket office, all the tickets had been sold out.7、现在进行时谓语：例句：The patients in ward 12 are being taken care of by Miss Hoover.8、过去进行时谓语：例句：She said her house was being painted.注：及物的短语动词相当于一个及物动词，可以有被动语态，这类短语动词有：turn on, turn off, find out ,laugh at ,look after, talk about, think of /about over, bring about, (引起；导至) put away, make out (认出)，make up (编；补尝)，look down upon,pay attention to ,face up to (面对)二、被动语态的用法（1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。
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专题十二动词的语态,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势动词语态为贵阳中考单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态相结合，主要表现为初中几种基本时态的被动语态。
选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态。
语境设置在近三年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示，需要分析语境才能判断出选项。
另外，在完形填空、阅读理解和作文中，也会涉及到被动语态。
,贵阳中考重难点突破被动语态一般现在时→am/is/are＋过去分词一般过去时→was/were＋过去分词一般将来时→shall/will be＋过去分词过去将来时→should/would be＋过去分词现在进行时→am/is/are being＋过去分词过去进行时→was/were being＋过去分词现在完成时→has/have＋been＋过去分词过去完成时→had＋been＋过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态→情态动词＋be＋过去分词1．动词语态的分类英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：Many people speak English there.那儿很多人说英语。
(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。
如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。
(Chinese是动词speak的承受者)2．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。
常见的八种时态的被动结构及情态动词的被动语态如下：续表3.主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)图示(2)口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动(3)变换步骤：①将主动句的宾语变为主语。
【注意】如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him．→He was killed by Tom.汤姆杀了他。
②将动词改为“be＋过去分词”。
【注意】be动词与新主语相一致，时态不变。
如：They held a meeting yesterday.→A meeting was__held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
③将主动语态的主语改为by…放在谓语动词后。
【注意】如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
如：He sang a song.→A song was sung by__him．他唱了一首歌。
4．常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构(1)含有双宾语(即直接宾语和间接宾语)的句子，多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。
如：Jack told us the truth.→We were told the truth by Jack.杰克告诉了我们真相。
(2)主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。
即：hear(see) sb.do sth.→sb.be heard(seen) to do sth.如：We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.→The girl was heard to play the piano in the music classroom by us.我们听见那女孩在音乐教室弹钢琴。
(3)主动语态中有些使役动词(如：make，let等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，同样要把不定式符号to还原。
即：make sb.do sth.→sb.be made to do sth.如：The teacher makes his students do much homework every day.→His students are made to do much homework by the teacher every day.那位老师让他的学生每天做很多家庭作业。
(4)短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
如：This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.Such a thing has never been heard of before.(5)表示“据说”或“相信”的词组believe，consider，declare，expect，feel，report，say，see，suppose，think，understandIt is said that…据说It is reported that…据报道It is believed that…大家相信It is hoped that…大家希望It is well known that…众所周知It is thought that…大家认为It is suggested that…据建议It is taken for granted that…被视为理所当然It has been decided that…大家决定It must be remembered that…务必记住的是例如：It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.5．不能使用被动结构的情况(1)连系动词，如：look，feel，smell等，以主动形式表示被动含义。
如：The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
(2)有些动词在后面跟动词ing形式表被动含义。
如need/want/require/worth(形容词)Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
Your shoes need cleaning right now.你的鞋子需要马上清理一下。
(3) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：happen，appear，disappear，end(v i.结束)，fail，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，standbreak out，come true，fall asleep，keep silence，lose heart，take place.如：The story happened on a cold night.故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
比较：rise，fall，happen是不及物动词；raise，seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就必须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
6．主动形式表示被动意义如：wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，drive…该用法通常与well，easily，slowly，quickly等副词连用。
如：The book sells well. 这本书销售的好。
This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
7．特殊结构：make sb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth.done(要某人做某事)。
如：Your hair is too long.You should have your hair cut.,贵阳中考题例及解析一、单项选择根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
( )1.(2015贵阳中考)The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____．A．invents B．inventedC．was invented【解析】答案为C考查动词时态和语态。
句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。
根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
( )2.(2016贵阳中考)On June 11th，2013，Shenzhou10 carrying three astronauts ____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan.All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A．sent up B．are sent upC．was sent up【解析】答案为C本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
由On June 11th，2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。
( )3.This listening material，together with its CDROMs，____well.A．sells B．sell C．is sold【解析】答案为A某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read，write，wash，clean，draw，cook，sell，lock，open等，用主动结构表被动含义。
本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。
故选A。
( )4.Teenagers ____ allowed to drive.A．should not be B．should be notC．not should be【解析】答案为A本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。
其形式为情态动词＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词。
故选A。
二、基础知识与运用根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The Olympics ____(will hold) in Beijing next year.【解析】答案为will be held明年奥运会将在北京被举行。