What引导的从句
what从句用法总结
“what”引导的从句用法总结如下:1.“what”引导主语从句,其后可接谓语动词,例句:What makes the bridgefamous is its unique structure.(桥名闻名的原因是它独特的结构。
)2.“what”引导表语从句,其后可接名词,例句:The present situation is that wehave collected a lot of information.(目前的情况是我们已经收集了很多信息。
)3.“what”引导宾语从句,例句:I will do what I can to help you.(我会尽我所能来帮助你。
)4.“what”引导定语从句,修饰先行词,例句:The book contains what can beknown about this subject.(这本书包含了关于这个主题的所有已知的内容。
)5.“what”引导同位语从句,对前面的名词做具体解释或说明,例句:I have noclear idea what he means.(我不清楚他的意思是什么。
)6.“what”引导形容词性从句,即名词性从句,在句中作宾语、表语等,例句:I suggest what we should do.(我建议我们应该做什么。
)7.“what”引导强调句型,强调主语、宾语等,例句:What he said at the meetingwas very important.(他在会议上说的话非常重要。
)8.“what”引导感叹句,例句:What a beautiful day it is!(多好的天气啊!)9.“what”引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”,例句:What you say,I don'tcare.(无论你说什么,我都不在乎。
)10.“what”引导主语从句和表语从句,表示“所…的”,例句:What I want to sayis this.(我想说的是这个。
what引导的定语从句
what引导的定语从句what引导的定语从句what是一个英文单词,意思是“什么”。
属于高频率使用的词汇,多用于疑问句。
不过如今以what命名的组织、作品等越来越多。
下面店铺为大家分享what引导的定语从句,欢迎大家参考借鉴。
what引导的定语从句篇1一、引导主语从句that与what都可引导主语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。
what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。
如:What he said at the meeting was very important.他在会上所说的非常重要。
(宾语)What surprised us is that he did it alone.使我们吃惊的是他一个人做了那项工作。
(主语)That he did it alone surprised us.他独自完成了那项工作使我们感到吃惊。
(that用来引导主语从句,在句中不作成分)二、引导宾语从句that与what都可引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,一般情况下可以省略,但当有两个以上的宾语从句时,只能省掉第一个that。
what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。
如:They stopped to see what was happening.他们停下来看发生了什么事情。
(主语)The teacher got angry because of what the boy had done.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。
(what在宾语从句中作宾语) All the people believed that it was right to rescue the temple.所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。
(that在宾语从句中不作句子成分且可省略)We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well and that when we discover what this something is we must work hard at it until we succeed.我们必须相信,我们每一个人都能把某件事情办好;而且,当我们发现这事情是什么的时候,我们就必须努力干下去,直到成功为止。
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法一、用法(yònɡ fǎ)归纳1. 表示“……的东西(dōngxī)或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经(yǐ jing)尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少(duōshǎo),积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally calleda traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students inour school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生(xuésheng)的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示(biǎoshì)“……的时间”:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑(kǔxiào)着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
what引导主语从句的用法
What引导名词性从句的用法一.引导主语从句1)What we need is more time.(what做need的宾语)我们所需要的是更多的时间.2)What really matters is that she wore a pair of whiteshoes.(what做matters的主语)真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋.二.引导宾语从句1)People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was verydifferent from what it is today.(what做从句中is的表语)很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时,人们或许更诚实.2)People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to seewhat he will do.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语)人们已经听到了总统所说的;他们正等着看总统会做什么.三.引导表语从句1)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worriesthe public.(what做从句中的主语)是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是所令民众担心的事儿.2)That is what I want to tell you.(what做从句中的宾语)那就是我想告诉你的事儿.3)The little girl is no longer what she used to be.(what做从句中的表语)这个小女孩不再是过去的样子了.四.引导同位语从句1)They have no idea at all what he is working on.(what做从句的宾语)他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么.2)You have no idea what I suffered.(what做从句的宾语)你不知道我所遭受的痛苦.通过以上例句及解释我们可以得出:what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语.练习:1.It is not yet pretty well understood___made the rainforest disappearyear by year.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.hownewspapers,magazines,radios and televisions.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how3.It’s well understood ___controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and outof the atmosphere today.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether4.The small mountain village__we spent our holiday last month liesin___is now part of Hubei.A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which5.The reason why he was late was___he had taken a wrong bus.A.becauseB.whetherC.whatD.that答案:CB B BD。
WHAT的用法
四、 what引导插入语,意为“还有的是,加之” 例12 He is handsome, and what is more, very rich. 例13 He is, what is called , a living dictionary.
五、 what的强调形式whatever(anything that) 例14 Whatever she does is ridiculous. 例15 Take whatever magazines you want to read.
例10 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 例11 What salt is to the food, wit and humour are to conversation and literature. 隽语与幽默之于会话与文学,恰象盐之于食物一样。
A. that B. when C. what D. how
3. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ? ---Oh, that’s___A__.(NMET2003北京春季)
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
7. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ___A__ he wants. (2002上海春季)
A. what B. which C. when D. that
what引导的从句句型
what引导的从句句型1. What did you say? You know what, I was really shocked when I heard that. 比如:A: I'm going to quit my job. B: What? You can't do that!2. What are you doing here? I mean what, this is a private place. 比如:A: I just came to have a look. B: What? This is not for outsiders.3. What if it rains tomorrow? What then, we can't go hiking. 比如:A: Let's go hiking tomorrow. B: What if it rains?4. What I really want is a peaceful life. You know what, no stress, no hassle. 比如:A: What do you want in life? B: What I really want is a peaceful life.5. What he did was really amazing. I mean what, it's not something everyone can do. 比如:A: He won the competition. B: What he did was really amazing.6. What on earth is going on? Oh my god, what, I have no idea. 比如:A: There's a big commotion outside. B: What on earth is going on?7. What you need to do is study hard. Come on, what, it's notthat difficult. 比如:A: I don't know what to do. B: What you need to do is study hard.8. What a beautiful day! Isn't it what, it makes me feel so good. 比如:A: Look at the sky. B: What a beautiful day!9. What I can't stand is his attitude. Seriously what, it's so annoying. 比如:A: He's always like that. B: What I can't stand is his attitude.10. What will happen in the future? Who knows what, it's full of uncertainties. 比如:A: I'm worried about the future. B: What will happen in the future? Who knows.我的观点结论:用 what 引导的从句句型可以很灵活地表达各种意思,在日常交流中非常实用,能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确。
what宾语从句 表示......的样子
what宾语从句表示......的样子
"what"引导的宾语从句可以用来表示"......的样子"。
以下是一些示例:
1. I don't know what the building looks like.(我不知道那栋建筑是什么样子的。
)
2. Can you imagine what the city will be like in the future?(你能想象未来城市会是什么样子吗?)
3. She described what the old man sounded like.(她描述了那个老人听起来是什么样子的。
)
4. Do you remember what the food tasted like?(你还记得那食物尝起来是什么味道吗?)
5. He showed me what the problem seemed like.(他向我展示了问题看起来是什么样的。
)
在这些句子中,"what"引导的宾语从句描述了某个事物的外观、声音、味道或其他方面的特征。
what引导的从句
what引导的从句
what可以引导名词性从句
即:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句。
1、what引导主语从句,what在句中作主语成分。
例句:
What really matter is that she wore a pair of white shoes. (what 做matters 的主语)
真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋。
2、what引导宾语从句,what在句中作宾语成分。
例句:
People have heard what the Present has said; they are waiting to see what he will do. (what谓语动词heard的宾语)人们已经听到了总统所说的:他们正等着看总统会做什么。
3、what引导引导表语从句,what在句中作表语成分。
例句:
The little girl is no longer what she used to be. (what 做从句中的表语)
这个小女孩不再是过去的样子了。
4、what引导同位语从句,what从句跟在某些名词后面,用来解说前面的名词。
例句:
I have no idea what he is doing.(what从句是idea的同位语)我不知道他正在做什么.
You have no idea what I suffered. 你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。
主语从句what的用法及例句
主语从句what的用法及例句一、什么是主语从句?主语从句是由连接词what引导的一个从句,它在句中充当主语的角色。
主语从句常常出现在复合句中,在英语中起到了非常重要的作用。
使用主语从句可以使得句子更加丰富多样,表达更加准确清晰。
下面将详细介绍主语从句的用法,并给出一些例句来帮助理解。
二、主语从句的基本结构主语从句由连接词what引导,它位于整个复合句的最前面,紧接着是谓语动词和其他成分。
连接词what在这里起到代词的作用,代替先行词来担当主语。
例如:1. What he said is very interesting.(他说的很有趣。
)2. What you need to do is study harder.(你需要做的是更加努力学习。
)三、主语从句与简单句比较与简单句相比,使用主语从句可以使得表达更加具体明确,并且能够强调某种特定信息。
例如:简单句:It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.以下划线部分为被强调部分翻译:拥有健康的生活方式是重要的。
主语从句:What is important is to have a healthy lifestyle.以下划线部分为被强调部分翻译:重要的是拥有健康的生活方式。
可以看出,使用主语从句能够突出强调“拥有健康的生活方式”这个特定信息,使得句子更加清晰明了。
四、特殊情况下的主语从句1. 主语从句与it作形式主语:在某些情况下,由于英语结构需要,需要用it作为形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放到后面。
在这种情况下,it起到占位符的作用。
例如:It is necessary that we take action to protect the environment.(我们采取行动来保护环境是必要的。
)2. 主语从句与there be结构:当句子以there be开头时,也可以使用主语从句来进一步补充说明存在什么事物或情况。
what引导的宾语从句例句以及讲解
what引导的宾语从句例句以及讲解"What" 是一个疑问代词,用于引导宾语从句。
宾语从句是一个句子,用作主句的宾语。
在宾语从句中,"what" 可以代表事物、情况或概念。
以下是一些使用"what" 引导的宾语从句的例句及其解释:1. I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。
)在这个句子中,"what he wants" 是一个宾语从句,作为"know" 的宾语。
"what" 在这里代表"he wants" 这个事物。
2. She asked me what time it was.(她问我现在几点了。
)在这个句子中,"what time it was" 是一个宾语从句,作为"asked" 的宾语。
"what" 在这里代表"time it was" 这个情况。
3. Can you tell me what the capital of France is?(你能告诉我法国的首都是什么吗?)在这个句子中,"what the capital of France is" 是一个宾语从句,作为"tell" 的宾语。
"what" 在这里代表"the capital of France is" 这个概念。
4. They wondered what had happened.(他们想知道发生了什么事。
)在这个句子中,"what had happened" 是一个宾语从句,作为"wondered" 的宾语。
"what" 在这里代表"had happened" 这个事件。
What 引导的名词性从句
5.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.(天津04)
6.I think Father would like to know what I’ve been up to so far. So I decided to send him a quick note.(湖南04)
5.What we need badly are doctors and nurses.
6.That was what he did this rning.
7.Show me what you have bought.
另外,what的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that),地点(the place that),人物(the person that),数目(theamount/ number that)等不同概念。
9.--- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s __A___.
A.what makes me feel excited.
B.whatever I feel excited about
C.how I feel about it
What引导的名词性从句
1.What he said is true.
2.The boss came up to ask what was the matter.
3.That is what he told me.
4.What is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
What从句
find用法
宾语+分词 ① find+宾语 分词 宾语 I entered the room and found the window broken. 我走进房间就发现窗户被打破了。 我走进房间就发现窗户被打破了。 They went out and found the bridge washed away by the flood. 他们走出来就发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。 他们走出来就发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。 On arriving at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着迎接他。 他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着迎接他。 宾语+介词 ② find+宾语 介词(短语) 宾语 介词(短语) He found the ship out of sight. 他发现船已看不见了。 他发现船已看不见了。 To n a different world. 使她惊奇的是他来到了另外的一个世界。
what 引导的名词性从句 相当于the things that/which
1. 表示“…的人”,相当于 the person that…如:He is not what he was a few years ago. 2. 表示“…的地方”,相当于 the place that…如: This is what they call Salt Lake City. 3. What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 4. What you need is more practice. 5. I don’t know what you need.
what引导名词性从句
what引导名词性从句what引导主语从句1. What David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him.2. What makes the book so special is the name of the writer.3. What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.5. What is important is that we let others know we care about them. 解析考查主语从句的引导词。
根据句子结构可知,系动词is前的句子缺少主语,表示“重要的事情”要用what。
6. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.意思:一些人看作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点.7. What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep lovefor his son.解析本题考查主语从句。
句意:这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。
主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句,其中缺少主语指事物,故使用代词what。
What引导宾语从句1.I’m interested in what you’ve sai d. (介词后的宾语从句)2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than what she was when she started.(介词后的宾语从句)3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。
宾语从句what的用法总结
宾语从句what的用法总结一、what引导宾语从句时在句中的作用1. 充当从句中的主语- 例如:I don't know what makes him so angry.(在宾语从句“what makes him so angry”中,what作主语,表示“什么东西/事情”让他如此生气)2. 充当从句中的宾语- 例如:She asked me what I was reading.(在宾语从句“what I was reading”中,what作reading的宾语,意思是她问我正在读什么)3. 充当从句中的表语- 例如:Can you tell me what your father is?(在宾语从句“what your father is”中,what作表语,用来询问你父亲的职业等情况,即你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗)二、what引导宾语从句时的语义特点1. 表示疑问含义- 当主句的谓语动词为ask、wonder、want to know等表示疑问概念的动词时,what引导的宾语从句往往表示疑问。
- 例如:I wonder what he will do next.(这里想知道他接下来会做什么,what引导的从句表示对“做的事情”的疑问)2. 表示泛指的概念- 在一些情况下,what可以表示泛指的“……的东西/事情/情况”等。
- 例如:You can choose what you like.(这里的what you like表示你喜欢的东西,是一种泛指的概念,即你可以选择你喜欢的东西)三、what引导宾语从句时的语序1. 陈述语序- 不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,what引导的宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
- 例如:Do you know what time it is?(不能写成Do you know what time is it?,因为在宾语从句中要用陈述语序“it is”)- 又如:He told me what had happened yesterday.(“what had happened yesterday”是陈述语序,其中what作主语)。
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Not everyone knows what they want to be. 并不是每个人都知道自己将来 想成为什么人。
1.What 引导的是名词性从句,在英语中使用非 常广泛,这种从句可作主语、宾语、表语。 1)What he wants to do isn’t clear to us.
Байду номын сангаас
他想要做什么我们还不清楚。(主语)
2)I don’t know what he said at the meeting.
不知道他在会上说了什么。 (宾语)
3)The problem is what we should do next. 问题是我们下一步该怎么办。(表语) 2.what 引导的从句可表示一种东西或事情, 不具有疑问概念。 一般译成“(某人)所……的东西(事情)” 1)That’s what we need. 这正是我们所需要的(东西)。(表语)
2)What I saw there is not easy to forget. 我在那儿所看到的(事情)是不易忘记的。 (主语) 3)Do you still remember what she said? 你还记得她所说的话吗?(宾语) 4)The factory is quite different from what it was. 这家工厂与以前大不相同了。(介词宾语)