2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析
2014高考英语阅读理解17
2014高考英语阅读理解17What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective(客观的) and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.10. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through_________A. knowledge only.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.11. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.B. He is interested in problems that are explained.C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.D. He looks for new ways of acting.12. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT_______________.A. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.13. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?A. completeB. objectiveC. complicatedD. accurate14. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.10. B。
【完胜高考】2014届高三英语一轮复习 阅读理解精品训练(17)(含解析)
【完胜高考】2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（17）（解析版）AJean-Francois Millet (October 4, 1814—January 20,1875) was a French painter who was famous for his scenes of farmers.After his first painting, a portrait (肖像), was accepted at the Salon of 1840, Millet returned to Cherbourg to begin a career as a portrait painter. However, the following year he married Pauline- Virginie Ono, and they moved to Paris. After being refused at the Salon of 1843 and Pauline’s death, Millet returned again to Cherbourg. In 1845 Millet moved to Le Harvre where he painted portraits for several months, before moving back to Paris. It was in Paris in the middle 1840s that Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him. Then he gradually revolutionized his painting style and created his own one.This is the most well known of Millet’s paintings, The Gleaners (拾穗者), in which poor women and children are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest. A warm golden light suggests something holy (神圣的) in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place. During his years of studies, Millet thought about how to best tell the sense of repetition and tiredness in the peasants’ daily lives. Lines traced over each woman’s back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor. Along the horizon (地平线), the setting sun outlines the farm with its plentiful stacks of grain, in contrast to the large shadowy figures in the foreground (前台). The dark dresses of the gleaners cut strong forms against the golden field, giving each woman a noble strength.In 1857, he presented the painting The Gleaners to the Salon to an unfriendly public.36. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. how Millent gained his fame.B. one of Millet’s paintings, The Gleaners.C. how Millet became a portrait painter.D. Millet’s life experience an d The Gleaners.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(17)附答案_2
高中英语真题:2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（17）附答案Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, t hen be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to h im. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy t hought that there was no man to come and that the piece of pa per was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your fath er?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remember ed he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your f ather last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."66. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would b e back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of t ea67. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son' s pocket68. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the f ifth day69. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't a sk him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper70. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. Th e boy*************************************************************结束A man noticed his father alive on television — five years after h e thought he had cremated (火化) him. A body discovered three years after his disappearance in 2000 was thought to be the pensioner( a retired person), but i t’s now emerged(显出) it wasn’t.When John Delaney disappeared, he was spending much of his time living outside, and sleeping on the streets. He was last se en in a hosted in Manchester. His family searched the streets of the city for him but had no luck. So when a badly-rotten body was found in the grounds of the Manchester Royal I nfirmary in 2003, wearing similar clothes, police belived it was Mr Delaney and his family held a funeral.But earlier this year his son, John Renehan, saw a picture of his father on a BBC programme.An appeal was being made for anyone who knew the man — who had memory loss—to give information.John Renehan:Well I knew at that very moment that was my dad. I knew at t hat very moment. Obviously his face, it was a bit changed, but I just knew at that very moment that was my dad. It emerged tha t John Delaney had been living in a care home for the last eight years.Police have admitted they made mistakes and their enquiries were insufficient. Mr Delaney’s son now wants to know the ide ntity of the man he cremated — thinking it was his father.61. John Renehan cremated his “father”____________.A. in 2003B. in 2000C. in 2005D. in 2 00862. What mistake did police make?A. They couldn’t find Mr Delaney as soon as possible.B. In 2003, they took a badly-rotten body for Mr Delaney.C. They didn’t give any information to John Renehan.D. They made John Renehan cremate the rotten body.63. The most probable reason why Delaney disappeared was t hat__________.A. he had memory loss.B. his family disliked himC. he liked to live outsideD. he met with a friendly famoly64. It can be inferred from the passage that Delaney__________ _.A. has recovered his memoryB. often quarre lled with his familyC. loitered (游荡) in the streets for 8 years D. was once a man with luck65. Which of the following is the best title?A. A Badly-rotten BodyB. Missing BodyC. Missing FatherD. Dead FatherDo your kids like plastic toys? Well, I guess it’s time for them to play with wooden toys.I have always liked kids’ wooden toys since I was five. I alwa ys ran along on the back of a hobby horse pretending to be a c owboy from the West when I was a little boy. Now I’m a dad an d I still like buying these timeless natural wooden toys. They will never be out of style. My daughter has a child’ rocking horse, a nd my two sons have wooden trains and cars. The great thing a bout his type of toys is that they will last generations if they are t reated kindly. Even if they break, most of the time they can be r epaired using spare parts bought from wooden-toy makers, and if the part is not too complicated, you yourself c an make the part from a piece of wood.What if they do break and can’t be repaired? Well, at least th ey can be dealt with without having any bad effects on the envir onment. They can be turned into wood chippings and used for p athways in the country or play areas for kids. Even if the wooden toy is buried as rubbish, which is very rare these days, it will n ot harm the soil or the environment.I like all types of wooden toys. There is such a wide variety of wooden toys today and the choice is getting bigger day by day. As an alternative to plastic toys, wooden toys can’t be beaten. I ’m sure in the near future wood will no doubt become the numb er one material for making toys, as plastic becomes more and more expensive because if rising oil prices and the environment al issues concerning plastic. Plastic toys might harm kids’ healt h, too.66. Why does the author say wooden toys are timeless?A. Because wooden toys can be repaired easily.B. Because wooden toys do not cost much.C. Because wooden toys are good for the environment.D. Because wooden toys will never be out of style.67. According to the author, wooden toys which can’t be repaired will ______.A. be taken back by the makers.B. need a lot of money to deal with.C. not harm the environment.D. be collected by collecto rs.68. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. plastic will be used up sooner or later.B. plastic toys will not be allowed to be sold very soon.C. wooden toys will become more popular in the future.D. wooden toys will become more and more expensive.69. Which of the following is NOT the reason why plastic toys w ill be less popular in the future?A. That plastic has bad effects on the environment.B. That plastic toys might harm the health of children.C. That plastic toys offer children few choices.D. That oil prices are getting higher than before.70. We can infer that this passage is written to ______.A. tell us the disadvantages of plastic toys.B. advise parents to buy wooden toys instead of plastic toys.C. tell us how much the author and his children like wooden t oys.D. advise toy makers to make wooden toys rather than plastic ones.(2011·东北三省四市联考)Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselvesas proud. This thinking __1__ many adults and us to have the i dea that if we can't handle school or __2__ life well，we are just not trying hard.But in my opinion that may not be __3__.Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday __4 __ suddenly it __5__like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I k new I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost __6__ ；the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began __7__ loose . This time my parents got scared.__8__，I started sleeping less. My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly __9__ .I refused to __10__ that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hour s a week in a shop；I didn't __11__ any classes. When I was hurting, I didn't mind a nd kept on going. __12__ it kills you, it makes you stronger, ri ght?But now I find myself thinking. Is it __13__ it? I'm taking the cla sses and working for the newspaper because it does good __1 4__ college applications. And I'm working 25 hours a week so t hat，once I get into my dream school，I can __15__ it.Here I am, already sick from the __16__ of work I'm doing inand out of school. So，what good is a(n) __17__ application if I'm badly ill? What is the __18__ of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results?In fact，by writing my __19__ I'm telling all the people who __20__ m uch about the future to worry about it now.为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。
2014高考英语阅读理解练习(17)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习(17）及答案阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、、C、D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIf you have ever been rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In fact，you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing。
Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely hard and require practice to get good at。
It is one of the most physically and mentally difficult sports。
Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75％legs and only 25％arms. To climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique。
One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands, as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two. Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语一轮(精品)阅读理解训练题(17)附解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语一轮（精品）阅读理解训练题（17）附解析阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary． First， we must understand the lan guage when we hear it spoken． Secondly， we must be able t o speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫）． Thirdly， we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that a re correct in grammar．There are no shortcuts （捷径）to success in language learning． A good memory is a great he lp， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a gram mar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language．If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we ar e not really learning the language． We must “learn through us e．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and wri ting the language whenever we can．56．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.A． understanding and speaking B． listening，speaking，reading and writingC． writing and understanding D． memorizing and listeni ng57．One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．A． doing much practice B． studying the dictionary C． learning through use D． using the language 58．Which is the most important in learning a foreign language ？A． A good memory B． Speaking． C． Practice．D． Writing．59．“Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． we use a language in order to learn itB． we learn a foreign language in order to use itC． we can learn a language well while we are keeping using itD． B and C．参考答案-----------56－59 BBCD*********************************************************结束TOURNAMENT OF ROSES-- 5 Days Los Angeles60. You can most probably read the passage in a ___ .A. news reportB. travel guideC. textbookD. history magazine61. What activity can visitors enjoy on Dec. 31?A. Tournament of Roses Parade.B. Post Parade.C. A farewell celebration dinner.D. A dinner and dan ce gala.62. The underlined word “Globus” in the passage refers to “____”.A. the travel agencyB. the local governmentC. Los AngelesD. Roses Parade63. According to the passage, you should bring your camera on ____.A. Day 2B. Day 3C. Day 4D. Day 5参考答案--------------60-63 BDAC********************************************************结束(2011·北京卷，C)Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberry—it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywherewith me. I also love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.Despite this love of tec hnology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device(设备) and truly communicate with others. On occasion，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher edu cation managers. My goals for the class include a full discussio n of historical themes and ideas.Because I want students to tho roughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each o ther in the classroom，I have a rule—no laptops, iPads, phones, etc.When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpl easant experiences in the past with students misusing technolo gy. There's a bit of truth to that.Some students assume that I a m antitechnology. There's no truth in that at all. I love technolog y and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the d oor is that I think there are very few places in which we can hav e deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interrupt ions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want stud ents to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make con nections between course material and the class discussion.I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years a nd the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environm ent that I create.Students realize that with deep conversation an d challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the cour se material beyond the classroom.I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technolo gy use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason f or the change，I'm sticking to my plan. A few hours of technologyfree dialogue i s just too sweet to give up.本文是一篇议论文。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(17)及答案解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练（17）及答案解析C4[2012·北京卷]The Basics of Math—Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathe matics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an u nderstanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmeti c. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to lear ning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathemat ical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how th ese operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradu ally moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. Thelectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathem atical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They al so help students prepare for college mathematics and overcom e their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved th eir understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their a bility to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges. Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Televisi on as “the best math teacher in America”， is a devoted teache r and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways th at make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learnerfriendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State Univ ersity, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona Colle ge. His courses include various makeup classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you c an easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or youcan get your money back.56．What does the course Basic Math mainly cover? A．Algebra.B．College Mathematics.C．Arithmetic.D．Mathematics Education.57．What benefits can students expect from Basic Math? A．Stronger imaginative ability.B．Additional presentation skills.C．More mathematical confidence.D．Greater chances of becoming teachers.58．What can we learn about Professor H．Siegel?A．He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television. B．He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.C．He works in Georgia State University.D．He specializes in training teachers.59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from ?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan.D．An advertisement.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。
2014高考英语单项选择冲刺满分训练17含答案
2014高考英语单项选择冲刺满分训练（17)单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21。
First impressions are the most lasting. After all，you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.A。
a; the B. the；the C。
a; a D。
the; a22. Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spend C。
fill D. offer23。
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A。
those B. one C。
both D。
that 24.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.A. as B .so C. too D. very25.—The plot of the new movie is dull。
-The same is true the acting。
A。
with B. of C. to D. in26。
He is a stubborn boy。
go back home together with me，he wait his fatherin the dark yesterday.A。
2014高考英语阅读理解训练(17)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练（17)及答案When Joan gave birth to the first boy in her family in three generations, she and her husband were overjoyed. So were her parents. Joan expected her elder sister, Sally，to be just as delighted as them. Joan had always admired Sally——the beauty and the star of the family—-and felt happy about her achievements.But since the baby's arrival，the sisters have become distant. Joan feels hurt for Sally seems completely uninterested in her baby. Sally，who has no children, claims that her younger sister "acts as if no one ever had a beby before.”Neither Sally nor Joan understands that the real cause of the current coldness is that their family roles have suddenly changed to the opposite。
Finally Joan seems to be better than her elder sister--and Sally doesn’t like it！Their distance may be temporary，but it shows that childhood competition don't fade easily as ages grow. It can remain powerful in relationships throughout life。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练(17)及答案解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练（17）及答案解析第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2012·河北普通高中教学质检)Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the City of Melb ourne's tourism program.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next rec ruitment session，please email tourism@.au. Volunteering with Tourism MelbourneVolunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism se rvices.They provide information on Melbourne for around two m illion visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and Victoria add to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly，welcoming and culturally vibrant(有活力的)city.The City of Melbourne's tourism branch generally conducts two volunteer recruitment intakes each year for the following touris m programs：·City Ambassadors·Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall·Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square·Melbourne Greeter ServicePlaces are limited and potential volunteers must participate in a selection process based on the following criteria.Volunteers mu st be：·passionate about Melbourne·customer service focused·familiar with computer·available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon)eac h week for a minimum of one year·team players who love meeting people·able to demonstrate a commitment to the City of Melbourne's v alues(as outlined in the online application)More informationTo find out more about becoming a volunteer，contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Pr oject Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03)9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer. 56．Where will you most probably read the above passage? A．In classified tourism advertisements. B．In a radio report of a tourism program.C．In a book review about volunteering. D．On a local govern ment website.57．Which of the following is NOT one of the qualifications for a volunteer?A．Owning a driver's license. B．Enjoying meeting people. C．Having computer skills. D．A fourhour shift each week. 58．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．the program's recruitment takes place every two years B．Go Volunteer offers information about Melbourne's voluntee r programC．if you know Melbourne well，you're sure to be admitted as a tourism volunteerD．even though you're interested in the program，you can't be its member right now59．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Does Volunteering Pay Back? B．Welcome to the City of Melbourne!C．Tourism Volunteer Program D．Interest and Tourism Vo lunteering56．D 结合第二段后半部分中的“...please email tourism@.au.”(gov是government的缩写)和最后一段后半部分中的内容可推测上述文章最可能出自当地的政府网站。
2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(17)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（17）及答案阅读理解Violin prodigies （神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe。
I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon。
“It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world。
They were not allowed into the professional fields，but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies，I found，is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture(培育) talent。
苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(17)(答案及解析)(可编辑修改word版)
苏州市2014 高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（17）（答案及解析）阅读理解Agence France-Presse—French d octors this week carried out the world’s first operation on a human in zero gravity，using a specially adapted aircraft to create conditions in space.During a three-hour flight from Bordeaux in southwest France，the team of surgeons and anaesthetists(麻醉师) successfully removed a benign tumor(良性瘤)from the forearm of a 46-year-old volunteer.The experiment was part of a program backed by the European Space Agency to develop techniques for performing robotic surgery aboard the International Space Station or at a future Moon base.“Now we know that a human being can be operated on in space without too many difficulties，”says the team leader Dr.Dominique Martin.Under normal ground c onditions，the operation would be performed under a local anaesthetic.Without gravity，the surgeon’s work is harder and the patient’s body reacts differently.Blood doesn’t pump in the same way.The custom-designed Airbus 300 aircraft performed a series of parabolic swoops(抛物线飞行)，each creating between 20 seconds of weightlessness.The process was repeated 32 times.Fixed inside a custom-made operating block，three surgeons and two anaesthetists worked during these periods，with their instruments held in place with magnets around the patient’s bed.The next part of the program is to carry out a remote-controlled operation using a robot controlled from the ground by satellite.“This experiment should take place within a year，”Martin says.Anaesthetist urent de Coninck says that zero-gravity surgery offers huge promise for space exploration，although it would at first be limited to treating simple injuries.Today more than 400 people have already traveled into space.The chances of injuries occurring during missions will become even greater and to bring a wounded person back to Earth for treatment is both risky for them and expensive.1.What would be the best title for the text?A．A Special Operation for DoctorsB．First Operation on the Moon C．World’s First Operation in Zero GravityD．An Important Experiment for Doctors2．What’s the purpose of the operation?A．To have an experiment on space operation.B.To cure the patient.C.To do it at the request of the patient.D.To reduce the danger of operation on Earth.3.It is difficult for doctors to do operations in space because .A．the patient’s illness will be more seriousB.the patient has no feeling about painC.the patient’s body reacts differentlyD.the patient’s flood will stop flowing4.The last paragraph mainly wants to tel l readers .A．there are many people injured in spaceB.it is necessary to do the experimentC.it is risky to travel in spaceD.there’s no need to bring patients in space to EarthⅡ.1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B**********************************************************结束完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
2014高考英语第二轮阅读理解精品练习(17)及答案(解析)
2014高考英语第二轮阅读理解精品练习（17）及答案（解析）C8[2013·山东卷] CY an't alway predit a heavy rain r reeber yr brella Bt deigner Mikhail Belyaev den't think that frgetting t hek the weather freat befre heading t hld relt in y getting wet That' why he reated Lapbrella, a lap pt with it wn rain－ening brellaThe deigner ay he ae p with the idea after wathing peple get wet n treet in Ria “One, I wa driving n a entral Saint Peterbrg treet and aw the treet lap lighting p peple trying t hide fr the rain I thght it wld be apprpriate t have a anpy(伞篷)bilt int a treet lap，” he aidThe Lapbrella i a tandard－lking treet lap fitted with an brella anpy It ha a bilt－in eletri tr whih an pen r le the brella n deand Senr(传感器)then enre that the brella ffer pedetrian helter whenever it tart rainingIn additin t the rain enr, there' al a 360° tin enr n the fibergla treet lap whih detet whether anyne i ing the LapbrellaAfter three inte f nt being ed the anpy i ledArding t the deigner, the Lapbrella wld ve at a relatively lw peed, a nt t ae har t the pedetrian Beide, it wld be grnded t prtet fr pible lightning trike Eah Lapbrella wld ffer engh helter fr everal peple Being intalled(安装) at 2 eter ff the grnd, it wld nly be a danger fr the tallet f pedetrianWhile there are n plan t take the Lapbrella int prdtin, Belyaev ay he reently intrded hi reatin t ne Mw Departent, and init hi reatin ld be intalled n any treet where a lt f peple walk bt there are n anpie t prvide helter66 Fr what prpe did Belyaev reate the Lapbrella?A T predit a heavy rainB T hek the weather freatC T prtet peple fr the rainD T reind peple t take an brella67．What d we knw fr Belyaev' wrd in Paragraph 2?A Hi reatin wa inpired by an experieneB It rain a lt in the ity f Saint PeterbrgC Street lap are prteted by anpieD He enjyed taking walk in the rain68．Whih f the fllwing hw hw the Lapbrella wrk?A tr→anpy→enrB enr→tr→anpyC tr→enr→anpyD anpy→tr→enr69．What de Paragraph ainly tell abt the Lapbrella?A It ving peedB It appearaneC It intallatinD It afety70．What an be inferred fr the lat paragraph?A The deigner will pen a pany t prte hi prdtB The Lapbrella ld be pt int iediate prdtinC The deigner i nfident that hi reatin i pratialD The Lapbrella wld be pt n hw in Mw【要点综述】这是一篇说明文。
2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练(17)
2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练（17）及答案阅读理解Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.36.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________.A.stay home and keep silentB.go to a doctor and buy some medicineC.not consider it very seriousD.find out the reasons and relax yourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。
2014高考英语阅读理解练习精品(17)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（17）及答案第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car．I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work．Coming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum．From the looks of him，he had no car, no home, no clean clothes，and no money．There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just don’t want to be bothered．This was one of those “don't want to be bothered times”．“ I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，” I thought．He didn’t．He came and sat on the edge of the pavement in front of the bus stop but he didn'tlook like he could have enough money to even ride the bus．After a few minutes he spoke．“That's a very pretty car,” he said．He was in rags but he had an air of dignity around him．His badly—grown blond beard kept more than his face warm．I said, “thanks，” and continued wiping off my car．He sat there quietly as I worked．The expected plea（乞求）for money never came．As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help．” I was sure that he would say “yes" but I held true to the inner voice．“Do you need any help？” I aske d．He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget．We often look for wisdom in great men and women．We expect it from those of higher learning and achievements．I expected nothing but an outstretched dirty hand．He spoke the three words that shook me．“Don't we all?” he said．56. Why did the writer parked his car before the mall?A。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(17)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（17）及答案阅读理解猜测词义Passage ****************Facing sorest test. Bush declares "national tragedy"The worst attack on US soil since Pearl Harbor tore George W. Bush from what should have been routine education event Tuesday and threw him into the direst crisis of his young presidency.The US leader was reading to schoolchildren at an elemen tary school when his chief of staff, Andrew Card, interrupted him and whispered into his ear. The president's face clouded but he said nothing."We'll talk about it later, "He told reporters as he walked out of Sandra Kay Daniels' second grade class, where he also listened to 18 smiling young pupils go through routine reading and pronunciation clrills.Card's intervention came after a plane slammed into one of New York' s twin World Trade Center towers. but before a second plane crashed into the other landmark office building.The president spoke out after the second incident, aborting another education themed event and declaring "a national trag edy"and vowing an all-out hunt for the authors of what he called an apparent terrorist attack.Bush said"he had ordered that the full resources of the fed eral government go to help the victims and their families and to conduct a fullscale investigation to hunt down and to find those folks that committed this act. Terrorism against our na tion will not stand.""Today we've had a national tragedy. Two airplanes have crashed into the World Trade Center in an apparent terrorist at tack on our country. I have spoken to the Vice President. to the Governor of New York, to the Director of the FBI, "He said.1. When Bush definitely learned the attack news from his chief of staff, Andrew Card?A. Soon after the first plane crashed into one of New York' s twin World Trade Center towers.B. In the middle of two attacks.C. Just after another plane crashed into the other landmark office building.D. On his journey to his office.答案：B 指导：推理题。
高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17(含解析)
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练（17）阅读理解Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are lea rning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sl eeping together on the sofa. They can easilyshare the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.( ) 1. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly( ) 2. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstood each other’s signalsD. they are introduced at an early age( ) 3. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep each other.B. They observe each other’s behaviors.C. They learn to speak each other’s language.D. They know something from each other’s voices.( ) 4. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was expected( ) 5. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.这是一篇说明文，通过对猫狗和平相处的研究，让我们知道，人类应该和谐相处。
2014高考英语阅读理解精英系列练习题(17)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解精英系列练习题（17）及答案第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【广东省广州市执信中学2013第三次模拟】A My grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression。
Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consuming was their life philosophy。
Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature.Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes。
As real estate prices rose，many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land。
Soon theirs were the only small house on the block，surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived m a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives。
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2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练（17）阅读理解Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are lea rning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sl eeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, an d even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. ( ) 1. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly( ) 2. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstood each other’s signalsD. they are introduced at an early age( ) 3. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep each other.B. They observe each other’s behaviors.C. They learn to speak each other’s language.D. They know something from each other’s voices.( ) 4. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was expected( ) 5. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.这是一篇说明文，通过对猫狗和平相处的研究，让我们知道，人类应该和谐相处。
1． D 词意猜测题。
根据“A recent research has found a new recipe of success.”以及“Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.”不难得出，此处应该是说猫和狗相处得很好，所以选D，意为“流畅地，顺利地”。
此题易错选B，因为第二段第一句话中 sweet,但是“sweetness and light”意为“其乐融融”。
2． C 细节理解题，根据第二段“One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat tu rns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission”不难得出答案。
3． C 细节理解题，根据第三段“They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how totalk ‘Cat’.”不难得出答案，此题易错选B，因为理解错了这句话“researchers observed a surprising behavior.”4． B 细节理解题此处的suggest意为“暗示”，根据第四段“suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.”可以得出答案。
5． A 主旨大意题根据全文尤其是最后一段不难得出答案阅读理解课堂练学案（5）Passage Eleven (Superconducting Materials)The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs have been named for materials. So what to call the decades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcome to the age of superstuff. Material science -- once the least sexy technology –is bursting with new, p ractical discoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics. But superconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificial teeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics will shape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science.The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances at the molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. But by minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far stronger ceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. now uses ceramic tools to cut steel.A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissors and knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode.A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now form bridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricity when vibrated or push ed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karate jackets that a utomatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which once threatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved ame nable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings for example, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight.Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, compos ites –plastic reinforced with fibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyager possible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet s aved an infantryman’s life by deflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion.Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cable that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transition could prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said a firmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of a country in the near future.1.How many new materials are mentioned in this passage?[A] TwoThree[C] Four[D] Five2.Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?[A] To compare them with the new materials.To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.[C] To compare the new materials to them.[D] To explain his view point.3.Why is transition difficult?[A] Because transition requires money and time.Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment.[C] Because research on new materials is very difficult.[D]Because it takes 10 years.4.Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff?[A] It lies in research.It lies in investment.[C] It lies in innovation.[D] It lies in application.Vocabulary1.superstuff 超级材料2.superconducting ceramic 超导陶瓷3.exotic 神奇的4.shape 塑造，成型5.brittleness 脆性6.polymer 聚合体7.karate jacket 空手道外衣8.touch sensor 触及传感器9.each punch and chop 每一个击、打10.blot 玷污，损害风景的东西11.tinker 修补，调整12.amendable 服从于，遵循的13.biodegradable 能生物递减分解的14.six-pack rings 放六个罐子的环状物15.decompose 分解16.recyclable 可循环（使用的）17.infantryman 步兵18.deflect 使偏斜，使转向19.a new twist 一个新的观点，方法难句译注1.Material science –once the least sexy technology –is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics. 【参考译文】材料科学，一度曾是最无吸引力（最不起眼）的技术，正以崭新的，以超导陶瓷为首的种种实用性发明绽开新颜。