(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题一阅读理解第三讲词义猜测题针对训练
高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练及答案高考_2
2016高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（2）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空训练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 1 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 2 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 3 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was4 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 5a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the 6 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to 7 . They started to teach me a belief in a 8 American Dream -- not the one of individual achievement but of 9 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 10 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 11 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 12 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 13 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 14 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 15 if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about how we can all get by together.1. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally2. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched3. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest4. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed5. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut6. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art7. A. chat B. quarrel C. fight D. argue8. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote9. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness10. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary11. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments12. A. reality B. society C. town D. life13. A. losing B. creating C. quitting D. offering14. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in15. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. ADDBC 6-10. DACAD 11-15. BCACB完形填空训练完形填空。
2016版卓越学案高考英语通用版二轮复习课件专题一 阅读理解 第一讲
专题一 阅读理解
2．找准主题句，确定中心思想。 每篇文章均讲述一个主题，不管它有几个段落，它们都围绕着一个中心思想。确定了中心思想，即抓住了关键。 随后搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。速读全文 对于主旨大意题的解决尤其有效，能快速抓住主干，确定好答案。
栏目 导引
专题一 阅读理解
3．精确推理，深层理解。 深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想，加标题等)和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造 性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随 意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的 字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。
栏目 导引
专题一 阅读理解
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件：第2部分+题型专题突破+专题1+第1讲(全国卷Ⅱ)
阅读理解
2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅱ 2015 2014 2013 年份 全国 全国 全国 类别 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅱ 细节理 5 9 9 解题 主旨大 1 1 1 意题 考 推理判 8 3 3 点 断题 词义猜 1 2 2 测题 篇章结 0 0 0 构题 考情分析 阅读理解是高考英语的“重头 戏”,考查体裁多样，有记叙文、 说明文、议论文、应用文；文章 题材新颖,有科普类、广告类、社 会文化类、人物传记类等;题目设 置合理,以细节理解题为主,推理 判断题有增加的趋势;所选材料富 有时代气息,能够体现现代文 明,体现了新课标对英语教学突出 文化意识和情感态度的要求。
三项不正确。
方法点津
寻读法解细节理解题
在解这类题时，一般采用寻读法，带着问题找句子，即先看 文章后面的问题，注意记忆关键的词语，如人物、时间、事
件、地点等，确定每道题目的发问中心，也就是说，某个问
题是针对什么提问的。这样带着问题去阅读文章，可以做到 有的放矢，有目的地找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相 关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的
差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算 题、排列顺序题等。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。解题原则：
忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
常见的命题方式有： 1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which， who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。 2．判断是非的形式。含有true/false，not true/false或except
专题一
阅读理解
2015 2014 年份 全国 全国 类别 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅱ 记叙 1 1 文 议论 1 0 文 说明 1 2 体 文 裁
2016高考英语(通用版)二轮复习+第一部分+专题一阅读理解第一讲专题针对训练+Word版含答案
(一)A(2016·辽宁五校联考)It is best known as a city of monument.In the middle of traffic circles or on street corners，you’ll find statues，plaques (匾牌)，and simple blocks of marble there.They honor the people who helped shape the US.And on Oct.20，Lonely Planet，one of the world’s largest travel guides，named Washington D．C.the No.1 city in its list of “Best in Travel 2015”．“The year 2015 is a fantastic year to visit Washington D．C.，”Tom Hall，editorial director of Lonely Planet，told The Guardian. “The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination(暗杀) makes this year big for Washington D．C.The famous top hat of American’s 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display.Add that to its incredible eats，performing arts and museums.The nation’s capital is looking better than ever.”There are a lot of free museums in the city.When British scientist James Smithson died in 1829，he left a will giving his money to the United States to open a museum at Washington，under the name of the Smithsonian Institution.It has turned out to be a wonderful gift，and the institution now covers 19 museums.And of course，no Washington tour is complete without seeing the White House，the Capitol，and the Supreme Court，which are home to the three pillars (核心) of the US government.But there is more to explore in the center of US power.It is a city you can walk across，with wideopen avenues，old neighborhoods，and river views.And as USA_Today notes，diversity is another reason to “fall in love with the city”．“There is a lot of diversity in Washington D．C.，seen in its people，its neighborhoods and its landmarks.From Chinatown to Little Ethiopia，visiting the nation’s capital is like seeing the world in one trip，”said the newspaper.【解题导语】本文列举种种理由力证华盛顿是2015年最值得旅游的地方。
2016届高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解AThe original plans for the park were on 8 acres next to the Burbank studios where his employees and families could go to relax. Although, World War II put those plans on hold. During the war, Disney had time to come up with new ideas, and creations for his magical park. It was soon clear that 8 acres wouldn't be enough.Finally in 1953, he had the Stanford Research Institute conduct a survey for a 100-acre site, outside of Los Angeles. He needed space to build rivers, waterfalls, and mountains; he would have flying elephants and giant teacups; a fairy-tale castle, moon rockets, and a scenic railway; all inside a magic kingdom he called "Disneyland."The search for the best venue for the park ended in the rural Anaheim, California with a purchase of a 160-acre orange grove near the junction of the Santa Ana Freeway (I-5) and Harbor Boulevard.Construction for Disneyland began on July 21, 1954, 12 months before the park was scheduled to open.Some 160-acres of citrus trees had been cleared and 15 houses moved to make room for the park. However, when the real designing came around, Disney met with inevitable questions. How do you make believable wild animals, that aren't real? How do you make a Mississippi paddle ship? How do you go about building a huge castle in the middle of Anaheim, California? Disney asked his movie studio staff for answers. The design of Disneyland was something never done before. There would be four uniquely different theme parts: Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland Tomorrow land. Bit by bit, Disneyland got ready for Opening Day. The staff worked around the clock to get ready.But opening day was a terrible disaster. Besides the terrible opening day conditions, the park did eventually pick up. By 1965, ten years after opening day, 50 Million visitors had come through the gates.36. The passage is mainly about___________.A. How Disneyland came into beingB. The difficulties Disney met in building DisneylandC. What visitors can enjoy in Disneyland.D. A brief introduction to Disneyland37. Which of the following dates would probably be the opening date of Disneyland?A. 1953B. 1954C. 1955D. 196538. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. World War II had some influence on the building plan of the Disneyland.B. Disney must have met many difficulties in building Disneyland.C. Disney was a great man with great imagination and creativity.D. About 50 million visitors have visited Disneyland so far.39. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means _________.A. collectB. improveC. findD. openBTODAY, Friday, November 12JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.SATURDAY, November 13JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bu ll’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789—4536SUNDAY, November 14DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.40. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.B. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday.C. At the Bull on Saturday.D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.41. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?A. 789—6749.B. 789—4536.C. 682—1158.D. 688—4626.42.You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family.Where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier.B. Jazz at The Bull’s HeadC. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.D. The sing-along at The Black Horse.. CPeople do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.43. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycl e, the author intends to _________.A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB. discuss the problems of his bicycleC. tell us how to solve a problemD. show us how to analyze a problem44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C. People may learn from their past experience.D. People can not solve some problems they meet.45. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _________.A. in the short termB. in detailC. in a wordD. in the end46. . In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .A. recognize and define the problemB. look for information to make the problem clearerC. have suggestions for a possible solutionD. find a solution by trial or mistakeDThe campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations?Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe doesn’t have to be e verybody’s role model anymore.”Recent polls（民意测验）also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites “will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse(瓦解)of the family unit in black communities.It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse (扭转) such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,” he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phi llips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.“When the G8 meets, the four most important people in the room will be the president of China, the prime minister of India, the prime minister of Japan and Ba rak Obama,” he told London’s The Times newspaper. “It will be the first time we’ve seen that on our television screens. That will be a huge psychological shift (心理转变) for both the white people and the colored ones in the world.”47. For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, __________.A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacksB. blacks could only find role models on the basketball courtC. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real lifeD. American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area48. According to Bill Bank, ____________.A. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to themB. young blacks should not be so much influenced by ObamaC. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their realityD. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans49. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The First African-American PresidentB. America’s New R ole ModelC. Obama-- A Successful Black .D. Choosing a Right Role Model50. What will be the huge psychological shift Trevor mentioned at the end of the passage?A. The other three leaders all support Obama.B. Obama is an African-American president.C. None of the four leaders is white.D. The other three leaders except Obama are from Asian countries.A. ACDBB. ABDC. CACDD. DABCEHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday .Different generations of CNO vocalists , like Li Guangxi , Yao Hong and Ma Mei , will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as , arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.Time/ date: 7:30 pm , September 7, 8Location : Tianqiao TheatreTel : 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets : 60—500 yuan (US $7.2— 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works .The concert , given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre , will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood ”, “Memorial Ceremony for God ”and “Wine Song”.Time/date: 7:30pm, September 13Location: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848 –5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30-200 yuan (US$3.6-24.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year.The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time / date: 7:30 pm, September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 6606—8888, 6606—999958．If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial __.A．6551—4787 B．6848—5462 C．8315—6170 D．6606—999959．Which statement is right according to the passage?A．Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B．“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.C．“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.D．Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.60．“Madame Butterfly” is .A．a Chinese opera B．a Western opera C a piece of music D．a song61．In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?A．Entertainment. B．People. C．Culture. D．Sports.以下是附加文档，不需要的朋友下载后删除，谢谢班主任工作总结专题8篇第一篇:班主任工作总结小学班主任特别是一年级的班主任，是一个复合性角色。
2016届高考英语第二轮题型攻略复习课件3
名师点拨 技能提升
设题方式 解题技巧 干扰特点
推理判断题常见的命题方式有以下几种： 1．We can infer from the(first/last)passage that________.
2．The passage/author implies/suggests that ________. 3．It can be concluded from the passage that ________. 4．The main purpose of the passage is________. 5．Where does this passage probably come from? 6．The passage is probably taken out of ________. 7．The writer developed the passage/his main idea by________. 8．The first/last paragraph serves as a(n)________．
名师点拨 技能提升
设题方式 解题技巧 干扰特点
3．推测写作目的 (1)根据文体类别推断，如 to entertain readers(娱乐读者，让人发笑)常见 于故事类的文章；to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)常见于广 告类的文章；to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)多见于科普类、新闻 报道类、文化类或社会类的文章。 (2)根据写作手法推断。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或简单介 绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题。
这类试题的题干中常含 infer(推断 )， learn about(知道 )， suggest(暗示 )， imply(暗示 )， conclude(推断 )， indicate(暗示 )等词语。
高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题3阅读理解模式2主旨大意题课件
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?
1.细读文章或段落的首句、中间句和尾句，主题往往就在这些地方出现。 2．特别关注 however，but 等表示转折的信息词，主题很可能就在这类词 解 的后面出现。 题 3．表示结论性的信息词如 so，thus，there据所述事件进行归纳概括，领会其寓意，总结出文章的 巧 主题。 5．标题是对主题句的高度概括，用词更少，简明扼要，有时会用形象化的 语句。
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell－phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第四讲 主旨大意题课件
D．the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
【解析】 段落大意题。第一段的开头部分讲了群体锻炼是 增进身体健康最有效的方式之一(B项内容)，而且群体锻炼具 有挑战性(A项内容)，后面也提到共同的目标能激励参与者努 力锻炼(D项内容)，但是这些都是指群体锻炼对身体健康的益 处。根据第一段中的关键词语However(表转折)，not only...but...以及Additionally后的内容可知，本段的重点是but for psychological health，即群体锻炼对于心理健康很有好 处。故选C项。
启发，说明只要不懈努力就一定能战胜困难取得成功。文章
强调的是不懈努力的重要性，而不是对残障人士的尊重、老 师对学生的作用或困境中的帮助，故A、B、D三项均有偏
差，应选C项。
名师点津 但是考生在解答文章主旨大意类试题时，常会出现看懂文章 却做错题这一现象。因为考生在选择文章主旨大意时，常会 犯以偏概全的错误。要避免出现这种错误，考生首先要明白 自己懂的是全文的中心思想还是细节，懂的是全部词汇的字 面意思还是其蕴含的意义；然后以“三主一问”作为解题思
段落大意题 段落大意是指一篇文章各个段落的主要意思，是对一个段落 的基本内容的简缩和初步的概括。概括段落大意时，一定要
在把握全段或全文中心的基础上进行，做到围绕中心，注意
连贯，同时，还要注意段落大意是否与全篇相称。段落大意 要用明确、完整、简洁的语句表达。其主要设题形式有：
The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that________．
The main purpose of the article is to show that________．
高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题3阅读理解模式1细节理解题课件
考 法
专题三 阅读理解
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题
型
突
破
近 3 年阅读理解考情分析
命题角度
年份 体裁 题材 细节理解 主旨大意 推理判断 词义猜测
题
题
题
题
A.应用文 广告宣传
B．说明文 科普说明
2016
8
3
3
1
C．说明文 科普说明
D．记叙文 人物故事
A.应用文 广告宣传
B．说明文 科普说明
2015
5
6
2
C．议论文 说理议论
In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no greater effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage，he will pull at random— he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.
59．A [细节理解题。由第三段的 From the earliest ages，they desire to help others...可知，孩子很小的时候就知道帮助他人，这和 A 项意思一致。B 项说的 how 在文章中没有提到，文章只是讲孩子会帮助别人；第四段最后一句提到 but were considerably better at understanding the social world，而 C 选项说 world，少 了 social，故犯了范围过大的错误；D 项错在 trust，文章没有提到。]
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题一 阅读理解 第2讲 推理判断类课件
dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. “There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as
49．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author has become a successful writer. B．The author's mother read the same book. C．The author's mother rewarded him with books. D．The author has had happy summers ever since.
技法点拨· 突破高考
推理判断题考查学生根据字面意思，通过全面逻辑关系，研究细 题型概述 节的暗示、推敲作者的态度、理解文章寓义的能力。推理判断题涉及 型在阅读理解中在近几年高考中所占比例有上升的趋势。 TIXINGGAISHU 到的可能是文中一句话或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题。该类题
1．深层理解推理 (1)What can be inferred from the passage? (2)It can be concluded from the passage that... (3)We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that... 其中常包含 infer, indicate, imply, suggest, assume, show, mean 和 conclude 等词。
2016年第二学期高三英语二轮复习公开课阅读填空公开课件共25张PPT
答案： 1. A girl who was passing by 这是一个 定语从句修饰A girl ，谓语动词was passing表示该动作过去正在进行。 第五步：“解题” 时态
2. a boy … looked … sadly与 his darkness 相应。 第四步：“理解” 只有认真理解句意，才 能确定答案的关键词语
答案: 3. 现在分词作状语， hoping与主语he存在主谓 关系。第五步：“解题” 并列部分内容的一 致性，
4. an apple 是单数且以元音开头。
5. 主语The scene与动词repeat构成系表关系 was repeated 。
第五步 ：“解题” 句和词组间的合理转换， 单词词性，所充当的成分.
第四步：“理解” 准确读懂其含义
Greatly 7 shocke(dshock), the man said, “ Did that boy tell you one day not to bring
apples any more because he was to be sent
to another camp?” “Why? Yes!” she replied.
Homework
Reread the passage.
排忧解难： 1Байду номын сангаас wire [waɪr ](铁线) 2. fence [fens ]. （围栏） 3. A ray of light （一束光）
4. concentration camp 【kɔnsən’treiʃən kæmp】 (集中营) 5. immigrants['ɪmɪɡrənts](移民),
Which group is the winner ?
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习及答案
2016 高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Physical fitne ss refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。
Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being. "A state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life." 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。
2016届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 阅读知识部分 第一章 阅读理解课件
细节理解题是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论， 题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题 (在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when， where，why和how等提问)、语意转化题(需要将题目信息 与原文相关信息进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差 异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计 算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。
下面这些线索词能够反映句子间的逻辑关系。如： because，since，for，as等表示因果关系；after，first， next，later，meantime等表示时间关系；above，below， behind，in front of等表示方位关系；but，on the contrary，on the other hand 等表示转折或相对关系； furthermore，what's more 等表示递进关系；for instance，for example，such as等表示例证关系。这些 表示逻辑关系的词语能为考生解答细节题提供重要的线 索，考生要特别注意。
设题手法更加灵活，设题方式呈多样化的趋势。 题干及选项设置科学严谨、简洁精炼，信息定位具体， 考点分布均匀，语言表达简洁、准确。不仅考查对文 中的特定信息的理解把握，又涉及文章的主旨要义、 作者的态度意图等深层理解题，更加注重考查学生的 综合分析和概括能力。题型以细节理解题和推理判断 题为主，主旨大意题一般每年2个左右，词义猜测题一 般每年不超过1个。
三、考查话题及题型分布
近五年高考英语全国、新课标卷阅读理解话题分布 情况：
根据最近五年全国、新课标卷高考阅读理解的话 题所涉及的内容看，高考阅读理解注重素材的多样化、 现代化和生活化，不仅主题广泛、科学实用，而且生 动有趣、异彩纷呈。其题材涵盖人物故事、名人传记、 前沿科技、环境保护、地理现象、历史文化、广告信 息等，充分体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理 念，这些将是今后高考阅读理解选材的主要方向。
高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 第3讲 主旨大意题靶向训练
专题一阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题[真题演练]A(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解D)(导学号 58210008)Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people's e－mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media，”says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word－of－mouth communication—e－mails，Web posts and reviews，face－to－face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times' website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e－mailed”list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much mo re likely to make the list than non－science articles.He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On.”【语篇解读】人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。
2016高考英语阅读理解专题复习.ppt
5) What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?
Never before in history have people been so aware of what is going on in the world. Television, newspapers, radio keep us continually informed and stimulated our interest. The sociologist’s interest in the world around him is intense, for society is his field of study. As an analyst, he must be well acquainted with a broad range of happenings and must understand basic social processes. He wants to now what makes the social what it is, how it is organized, why it changes in the way that it does. Such knowledge is valuable not only for those who make great decisions, but also for you, since this is the world in which you live and make your way.
2 选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选 择的最佳答案。
二轮复习方略：专题一+阅读理解+阅读提速练(二)+Word版含解析
阅读提速练(二)(限时：40分钟)授课提示：对应学生用书120页阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2019·武昌调研]Here we introduce some rental houses to you.Apartment Levant in KomizˇaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komizˇa bay as well as the neighbouring island of Bisˇevo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes' walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.Apartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.Apartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komizˇa. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbour, along the old town's street where you can enjoy Komizˇa's rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 metres away, near the fruit and vegetable market.Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes' walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consistsof two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个出租公寓【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不错的出租公寓的相关情况。
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词义猜测题A(2015·河北邢台市高三摸底考试)Dear Mom and Dad，Camp is great！I have met a lot of new friends.Jim is from California，Eric is from Iowa，and Tony is from Missouri.We have a great time together，swimming，boating，hiking，and playing tricks on other campers！Every night，we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises.It’s so funny to see them run out screaming！Now don’t worry，Mom.I’m not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs there are！I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 20 fire ant bites.Every time I go outside，horseflies chase me，too！Other than all these annoying bugs，I’m having the best time!Love，TylerDear Tyler，Are you sure you are okay？All of those bugs sound awful！Have you used all of the “ItchBeGone”cream I got you？How about the“Ants’k Awful”lotion(护肤液)for the fire ant bites？You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler，I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together.However，you must stop trying to scare other campers.Remember，honey，some campers may be scared easily.I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice，polite boy that I know you are.Do you hear me，Tyler？Please be careful.I want you to come home safely.Love，Mom【解题导语】这是两封书信。
第一封是Tyler写给父母的信，讲述了他有趣的宿营经历；第二封是母亲的回信，字里行间流露出对儿子的关爱。
1．Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A．To describe his interesting camp experiences.B．To express his regret about scaring others.C．To ask his parents for advice about camping.D．To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.解析：选A。
细节理解题。
第一封信的第一句“Camp is great”总领下文，Tyler给父母写信是为了讲述他有趣的宿营经历，故A项正确。
2．The underlined word “chase”in the first letter probably means“________”．A．fly away B．get rid ofC．put up with D．run after解析：选D。
词义猜测题。
根据第一封信第二段的第二句“I have at least 100 mosquito bites andabout 20 fire ant bites”可知，Tyler被蚊子和火蚁咬了，再结合画线词所在句的“horseflies chase me，too”中的too可知，此处chase表示“追赶”，即D项正确。
3．Tyler’s mother advises him to________．A．buy more lotion for the bitesB．return with a few friendsC．avoid scaring other campersD．turn to the police when in trouble解析：选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二封信第二段的第二句“However，you must stop trying to scare other campers”可知，选C项。
B(2016·云南省师大附中第四次适应性考试)For twenty years，I saved all my college course notes and textbooks: that’s a lot of paper.Worse，it’s not easy to carry them around—and trust me，they aren’t light—on at least seven moves.Yet I never once looked at them.They sat in our basement，covered in a thick layer of dust.If books and papers could wonder，they’d wonder why they were still under our stairs after all those years.When would the Big Day come?Well，the Big Day eventually did arrive; only it was different than expected.My wife，always more accepting changes than I am，finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess.The pain I experienced was also unexpected.What hurt me was to come across those terrible papers I’d written，which reminded me of my poor study habits，and an embarrassing lack of comprehension.It was great to get rid of them.But it was also a clearing of personal history.At first，I struggled with this.The truth was in the record that my books，my notes，and my papers were primary source materials，documenting an important time in my life.To clear them out was to clear out the truth.What I’ve learned since taking this leap is that the process is more important than the trut h.I feel as if much of my real education during my college years isn’t in the documents but now in me.So I am glad to free myself of this physical burden.And what’s better is that I don’t need to look back to those painful moments.They belong to the past.You might want to consider doing something similar，either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind.What is the personal rubbish piling in your life? Clear it out and make your life awesome.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
下决心清除了堆积多年的大学课本和笔记后，作者从开始纠结“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”到最终明白“过程才最重要”的道理。
4．Why was the author finally determined to desert all the college materials?A．Because his wife persuaded him to.B．Because they were of no use at all.C．Because they were heavy on the moves.D．Because they occupied space too long.解析：选A。
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的第二句“My wife...finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess”可知，作者的妻子说服了作者，故选A项。
5．The author struggled at the very beginning for ________．A．a sense of painB．a sense of embarrassmentC．a sense of regret for the pastD．a sense of losing part of his history解析：选D。