A Letter to the Mayor of the Capital
口译听力
一、关于口译的“听”听英文：（1）要具备扎实的语音知识和发音能力，只有这样才能使音和意挂钩起来，不然的话，一定会张冠李戴。
比如，Tibet 听成tobacco, president Lincoln 听成president Clinton.（2）学会抓住一句话或者一个语段的中心意思，而不要抓住每一个词的个别意思，要善于将前后的意群联系起来理解。
例如：Natural changes in the climate are probably to blame for theunusual weather conditions in many parts of the world.（3）要学会从第一句来预测整段的思路和意向，因为文章的首句通常是topic sentence. 其后的几句大多是从原因，结果，条件，时间，空间等方进行说明或阐述的。
例：I should also like to take this opportunity to thank the countless volunteers from so many nations, who rushed to Japan to help with the relief and recon struction efforts after the earthquake in 1995.#建议大家平时在联系听力的时候，多听一些英文长句子，长度可以逐渐加长。
#听中文：强制记忆，尤其是短时记忆一些不熟悉的，没有规律的文字。
二、关于口译的“记”两个原则：1.大脑记忆为主，笔记为辅。
2.数字，时间，人名，地名一定要记下来。
例11. Thank you, Mr. deputy mayor, for your warm remarks. Now I should like t o offer a few of my own on behalf of the Johnson Corporation.//谢副市热话I say 代Johnson cor.2. I want to assure you that we will do our best to develop a long term coop eration with the banks, corporations and enterprises in Shanghai.//I 保we 尽力↗长合→bank. Cor. Ent. In SH3. The Johnson Corporation is a capital-ｂａｓｅd lending corporation. We ma inly offer loans to developing countries and have business relations with many countries in the world.//Johns. Cor $ 基，we 贷→发中□&bus tie □世4. This year, we will lower borrowing rates and improve efficiency in order to further enhance business relations with developing countries, especially with o ur partners in shanghai. //今年，we↓借利↑效→发中bus tie , esp. 伙in SH例21.中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国是两个伟大的国家，但两国的文化，政治传统和经济制度相距甚远。
《外贸英语函电》期末试题 A(含答案)
《外贸英语函电》试题册（A卷）开卷（）闭卷（）考试时长：120分钟使用班级：命题教师：主任签字:I. Match the English words and phrases in the left column with their Chinese translation in the right column.将左列的英语单词表达与右列相应的中文表达连线。
（每题1分，共10分）1.REGESTERED A.分批装运2.confirmed letter of credit B.保险费3.counter-offer C.侵权4.processing according to supplied samples D.保兑信用证5.in duplicate E.挂号6.irrevocable L/C F.来样加工7.partial shipment G.请回复8.premium H.还盘9.infringement I.一式两份10.R.S.V.P J.不可撤销信用证II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T or F as your answer. 判断以下句子的正误，答案用T或F表示。
（每题2分，共10分）1.In business letter writing, you should use straightforward, simple and appropriate English in correctsentence structures to convey your meaning, avoiding ambiguous language and misunderstanding.2.When writing a reply to a letter seeking cooperation, one should not indicate clearly whether he acceptsthe proposal or not.3. A firm offer, once accepted, cannot be withdrawn or revised within the validity date.4.To avoid mistakes or misunderstanding in terms of trade, it’s necessary and important to send lettersconfirming purchase or sales.5.Collection can be divided into clear collection and documentary collection.III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 用给出词的正确形式填空。
2021届新高考英语押题密卷汇编04 语法填空专题(含答案解析)
2021年新高考英语押题密卷汇编04-语法填空专题（一）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year before you move into further education is not a new concept, ___36___ now focuses on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone are the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now more about gaining skills that ___37___ (help) you in later life.Doing something productive is exactly what students ___38___(encourage)to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or charity work helps them acquire skills to use when ___39___ (compete) for a place at university. It looks good on their CV and eventually makes them more employable.___40___ the benefits of taking a gap year, some students worry they can’t afford it. A student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was ___41___ ‘alien concept’. He said “it would have been far too expensive and it's not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.” But some experts say that it needn’t burn a hole in your pocket; you don’t need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing ___42___(pay) work.For those who do have the funds, a ___43___ (combine) of working, volunteering and travelling is ___44___(doubt) an amazing opportunity. It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on ____45____ university is right for you.【答案】36. which 37. will help 38. are encouraged 39. competing 40. Despite 41. an 42. paid 43. combination 44. undoubtedly 45. whether 【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2025版《师说》高中全程复习构想英语3.3
UNIT 3DIVERSE CUL TURES主题语境：人与社会——重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源一、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.chip n. ________________2.cheese n. ________________3.mission n.________________4.graffiti n．[pl.] ________________5.immigrant n. ________________6.china n.________________7.bar n.________________8.diagram n. ________________9.minority n. ________________10.souvenir n.________________11.herbal adj. ________________Ⅱ.写其形1.________ v i.发生；出现2.________ ad v.在市中心；往市中心3.________ n．地区；区域4.________ ad v.以后；后来5.________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物6.________ v i.& v t.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱7.________ ad v.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的8.________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的9.________ n．衣服；服装10.________ n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)核心单词练透1.Mike________ (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.2.Having got used to the ________ (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.3.Ten students ________ (挑选) from each class took part in the debate held in the school hall yesterday afternoon.4.The company ________ (声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.definite adj.确实的→________ ad v.肯定；确实2.history n．历史→________ adj.(有关)历史的3.earn v t.& v i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________ n．利润；收入，工资4.minor adj.较小的→________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________ (反)n.多数，大多数5.finance n. 财政，财政学；金融→________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________ ad v. 财政上；金融上6.poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素v t.毒死；毒害→________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的7.fold v t. 包；裹；折叠v t.& v i. (可)折小；(可)叠平→ ________(反) v. (使)展开；打开8.neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→________ ad v. 极好地；整洁地；整齐地9.contain v t. 包含；含有；容纳→________n.容器[用准用活]10.There are ________ cultures in our country，but it's the ________ that makes our motherland wonderful. (diverse)11.He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very ________，but ________，he couldn't even make ends meet. (fortune)12.With the problems ________，they finally reached a new ________．(settle)13.I don't have anything ________ to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly. (suit)14.He loves ________ stamps and he often shows off his ________ in front ofothers.(collect)15.The workers are ________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under________ connects the road with the town.(construct)16.Tom applied for ________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't ________ into it at last.(admit)二、短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢用准用活1.________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.________________ 谋生4.________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)5.________________ 除了……外(还)；此外6.________________ 导致；引起7.________________仅举几例8.________________第一手；亲自9.________________主题公园；主题乐园10.________________ 把……与连接在一起选用左栏短语填空1.These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to ________________．2.It is not easy to ________________ if one doesn't have any skills in the modern society.3.She gave________________ lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.4.The couple spend their spare time in the way they like, such as reading, hiking and swimming, ________________．5.Science has ________________ many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.三、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙句式背诵句型1what 引导感叹句(教材原句)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。
小学上册第十二次英语第三单元期中试卷
小学上册英语第三单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The girl loves to ________.2.What do you call a story with magic and fantasy elements?A. Realistic FictionB. Science FictionC. FantasyD. Non-fictionC3.The ________ (向日葵) turns towards the sun and is very bright.4.The firefly lights up the ______ (夜晚).5.What do you call a large body of saltwater?A. RiverB. OceanC. LakeD. Pond6.How many colors are there in a rainbow?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 87.ts produce _____ (果汁) that is tasty. Some pla8.My favorite ice cream flavor is ________.9.The _______ serves as a habitat for many creatures.10.The ________ was a famous explorer who discovered new lands.11.Planting bulbs can lead to beautiful ______ (花朵) in spring.12.What is the name of the popular movie genre that involves superheroes?A. DramaB. ComedyC. ActionD. AdventureC13.What do we call the largest organ in the human body?A. HeartB. SkinC. LiverD. BrainB Skin14.What is the capital of Palau?A. NgerulmudB. KororC. MelekeokD. AiraiA15.The ________ (train) goes to the city.16.The weather is _____ outside today. (nice)17.rt in community gardening projects can foster ______ and cooperation. (参与社区园艺项目可以促进团结与合作。
The London Congestion Charge
When
If the charge is not paid:
before 10 pm people who do no pay the charge will face a fine of £80.
As the cars come into the center, video cameras record their registration numbers, and these are checked with a list of drivers who have paid the charge that day.
Group work 1: picture description
Based on the following information, describe the changes that had taken place, give possible reasons and your conclusion if you may.
Competition: true or false?
The worst traffic problems appear in the developing countries. The road systems of Los Angeles were designed for motor cars. To reduce traffic, the British government brought in a "Congestion charge". People who do no pay the congestion charge will be fine.
From my point of view, the biggest reason behind it is that with its center providing most of public services, the layout( 布局) of the city is out of date. Therefore, I come to the conclusion that due to the objective(客观的) conditions, the effects of congestion charge are limited.
2011年成人高考专升本-英语作文写作
短文写作总分25分。
短文写作部分要求考生写出一篇100-120字左右的短文。
题材以记叙文为主，试卷可能给出题目或规定情景或段首句。
短文写作的要求为：能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。
写作内容涉及生活，一般常识和私人信件。
短文写作中的题目我们也可以称作命题写作。
情景写作也就是便条写作。
段首句式的写作可以称为主题句式的写作。
一、英语写作训练的要点英语写作最重要的一点是用英语思维进行写作。
通病：习惯于先把作文翻译成汉语，然后逐字翻译成英语。
在理解和使用英语词汇时，要注意英语和汉语在意义上的不同。
所以我们在从事英语写作训练的时候：1.要明确英语写作的意义。
2.要学习和掌握必要的写作理论。
3.要通过大量的阅读，新概念第二册比较适合。
写提纲的好处：1.可以扩大思路2.可以按次序排好素材3.将文章分成段4.明确写作的中心思想“The Advantages of Travel (旅行的益处。
)”根据这一题目，在构思时可能会想到以下内容：1.seeing strange and different things (看到各种奇异的东西)2.meeting people with different interests (遇到有各种不同兴趣的人)3.keeping us fit and healthy (有助于身体健康)4.enjoying beautiful scenery (欣赏各地美景)5.understanding how people live (了解人们怎样生活)6.visiting famous cities and scenic spots (浏览名城和名胜)7.tasting different foods and local flavors (品尝各地风味)8. getting ideas of the conditions and customs of other people（了解各地风土人情)9.arousing the fervent love for our motherland (激起对祖国的热爱)10.gaing knowledge of geography and history (获得地理历史知识)11.making one less narrow minded (使人心胸开阔)12.gaing other knowledge (获得其他方面知识)13.seeing places read of in books (目睹曾在书上读到过的地方)The Advantages of TravelTravel is beneficial to us in at least three ways.First，by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will see with our own eyes many placesread of in books，and visit some famous cities and scenic spots.Second，we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can getideas of the conditions and customs of other people，taste different foods and local flavors if we like. In this way，wecan understand how differently other people live.Third，travel will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge，which arouses thefervent love for our motherland，but will also help us keep healthy and make us less narrow-minded. Travel does benefitus both mentally and physically.在写100字左右的作文，我们也强调三段论。
小学上册第2次英语第3单元期中试卷
小学上册英语第3单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.My brother is a ______. He enjoys cooking.2.I love to watch _____ (小动物) interact at the zoo.3.How many continents are there?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 84.The ancient civilization of ________ is revered for its artistic achievements.5.The Milky Way has a spiral structure with arms containing many _______.6.Water is made up of _______ and oxygen.7.What do we call a story that teaches a lesson?A. NovelB. FableC. PoemD. Biography8.What is the smallest unit of life?A. OrganB. TissueC. CellD. OrganismC9.The capital of Cambodia is _______.10. A _______ is used to measure the pressure of gases.11.The ________ was a famous leader known for his reforms.12.My mom enjoys __________ (园艺).13.What is the capital of Thailand?A. BangkokB. PhuketC. Chiang MaiD. Pattaya14.Bubbles form when a liquid ______.15.My dad is ________ a car.16.The bear catches fish with its _________. (嘴)17.The _______ of a wave can be visualized with a diagram.18.The clock says it is ________ o'clock.19.I love to watch the ______ (雷电) during a storm.20.What do you call the sound a dog makes?A. MeowB. RoarC. BarkD. Tweet21.Chemical reactions can release energy in the form of ______.22.Superclusters are large groups of ______ that contain many galaxies.23.The painter, ______ (画家), creates beautiful art.24.The bronze age followed the ________ age.25.ts are considered ______ (杂草) in gardens. Some pla26._____ (根系) support the plant and absorb nutrients.27.Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of ______.28.The Earth's surface is shaped by both natural and human ______.29.The process of hydrolysis uses ______ to break bonds.30.The study of the Earth's surface features is known as ______.31.My favorite animal is the ______ (狮子).32.The _________ (玩具) shop is full of _________ (颜色鲜艳的) toys.33.The ______ (绿化) of cities is important.34.In an electrochemical cell, oxidation occurs at the ____ electrode.35.What do we call the time between night and day?A. DawnB. DuskC. EveningD. Noon36.The flowers bloom in different _______ (花以不同的_______开放).37.What is the name of the famous American singer known for her hit song "Like a Prayer"?A. MadonnaB. Janet JacksonC. Britney SpearsD. Lady GagaA38.The __________ is known for its artistic community.39.The gift is _____ (for/from) you.40.The __________ is a famous desert in the United States.41.He drinks ___ in the morning. (milk)42. A catalyst speeds up a __________ (反应) without being consumed.43.The __________ is a major agricultural area in the United States. (中西部)44.My ______ is a doctor who helps people feel better.45.What is the color of an apple?A. BlackB. WhiteC. RedD. Purple46.What is the name of the famous bear in the Hundred Acre Wood?A. PaddingtonB. Winnie the PoohC. BalooD. YogiB47.The ______ (阳光) is necessary for photosynthesis.48.My aunt is very _______ (形容词) when it comes to cooking. 她的菜很好吃，真_______ (形容词).49.What is the name of the famous ancient ruins in Mexico?A. TeotihuacanB. Machu PicchuC. Angkor WatD. PetraA50.I enjoy reading ______ at night.51.The ancient civilization of __________ (玛雅) is known for its advanced knowledge of astronomy.52.Which fruit is red and often mistaken for a vegetable?A. BananaB. TomatoC. AppleD. GrapeB53.What is the primary color of the sky on a clear day?A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. YellowA54.Air is a mixture of several different ______.55.The _______ (The Gulf War) involved a coalition against Iraq in the early 1990s.56.Chemical reactions often produce ______.57.Which animal is known for having a pouch?A. ElephantB. KangarooC. DogD. CatB58.The __________ (历史的反思) fosters growth.59.Fossils are often found in sedimentary ______ that formed over millions of years.60.The first female pharaoh of Egypt was _______. (哈特谢普苏特)61.The _____ (植物细胞) help in growth and development.62.We are going to the ______ (amusement) park.63.We made a ______ out of sticks.64.I want to _____ (understand) how plants grow.65.The _____ (水果) is fresh.66.What do we call the act of protecting something from harm?A. DefenseB. ProtectionC. SafeguardingD. All of the aboveD67.The train leaves at _______ (five) o'clock.68.My cousin is a great ____ (swimmer).69.The grass is ______ (green) in the spring.70.What do you call a doctor who helps animals?A. DentistB. VeterinarianC. SurgeonD. PediatricianB71.What do you call a person who studies the stars?A. AstronomerB. AstrobiologistC. GeologistD. MeteorologistA72.What is the name of the device used to see small things?A. MicroscopeB. TelescopeC. BinocularsD. Magnifying GlassA73.The boiling point of water is higher at ______ altitude.74.What is the first letter of the English alphabet?A. AB. BC. CD. D答案:A75.What do you call a large, flightless bird?A. EagleB. OstrichC. SparrowD. Penguin76.What do you call the event where people come together to discuss important issues?A. MeetingB. ConferenceC. AssemblyD. ForumB77.What is the primary color of the sun?A. GreenB. BlueC. YellowD. RedC78.How many hours are there in a day?A. 12B. 24C. 36D. 48B79.What is the name of the first female astronaut?A. Sally RideB. Mae JemisonC. Valentina TereshkovaD. Eileen CollinsC80.What do you put on your head to keep warm?A. SocksB. HatC. GlovesD. ScarfB81.What do you call the tool used to cut wood?A. HammerB. SawC. ScrewdriverD. WrenchB82.I have a toy _______ that lights up and makes me smile.83.I help my sister with her __________. (画画)84.The scientist, ______ (科学家), studies how plants grow.85.Chemical reactions can be classified into several types, such as _______ and synthesis. (分解)86. A __________ is a large area of arid land.87.I can _____ (dance/sing) very well.88.I can ______ (利用) online tools effectively.89.Certain plants are known for their ______ (长寿命).90.What is the name of the famous ancient structure in England?A. StonehengeB. ColosseumC. Great WallD. PyramidsA Stonehenge91.What is the name of the imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole?A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. EquatorD. Meridian92.The chemical symbol for aluminum is _______.93.What is the name of the president of the USA?A. KingB. Prime MinisterC. MayorD. PresidentD94.什么是最常见的英语问候语？A. GoodbyeB. HelloC. See youD. ThanksB95.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. Boiling96.The __________ is known for its deep ravines and mountains. (科罗拉多州)97.The _______ (The Age of Exploration) led to the discovery of new lands and trade routes.98.The __________ can provide critical insights into the health of the environment.99.The train is very ________.100.What do we call the distance around a circle?A. AreaB. CircumferenceC. RadiusD. DiameterB。
《论苔丝悲剧的成因》OnCausesofTess’sTragedy范文
《论苔丝悲剧的成因》On Causes of Tess’sTragedy摘要：《德伯家的的苔丝》被认为是哈代的悲剧剧作品的代表作，这也是他的的最著名的悲剧小说。
这部部以副标题为“一个纯洁的女女人”的长篇小说于18999年出版，对于这部小说读者者的反应不一。
这部小说讲的的是一个乡村女孩苔丝的爱情情故事，她是怎样由一个单纯纯的女孩变成一个杀人犯。
爱爱情在苔丝的生活之中扮演十十分重要的角色，虽然爱情使使她幸福但同时也给她带来灾灾难。
一系列的不幸构成了苔苔丝的生活且慢慢地毁灭了她她的人性。
苔丝家的马的死去去是她的首先的不幸，这意味味着苔丝命运的转变。
丧失了了家庭的依靠苔丝非常自责，，苔丝对她的家庭的强烈的责责任意识是这部小说的最重要要的部分。
自始至终苔丝都是是受害者，她的悲剧是由内外外因素造成的。
她被动，屈服服，单纯，缺少怀疑的精神，，所以最容易成为环境，社会会和男性唯心主义的俘虏。
尽尽管她一生都在苦苦挣扎与命命运较量，但最终她还是被她她的负罪的自我毁灭意识，对对生命的否定意识和两个残忍忍的男人所击垮。
关键词：：哈代苔丝爱情悲剧纯洁贫穷资本主义社会会Abstrac t: Tess of the D‟Urber v v illes is ge n n erally rega r ded as Hard y y‟s tragic m a a sterpiece, a a nd certainl y y it is his m m ost ambitio u u s tragic no v v el. This no v v el, subtitl e e d …A Pure W o o man‟ was fi r st publishe d d in 1891to a mixed rec e e ption. For H H ardy himsel f, the haunt i ng and trag i c figure of Tess was th e e character w w ho meant th e e most to hi m m. This nove l is basical l y the story of a countr y y girl, Tess whose fate i s tragic an d d in the end she becomes a …tragic h e e roine‟. The book reveal s s Tess‟s lif e e, how the f i rst-present e e d innocent g g irl turns i n n to a tragic heroine. Lo v v e plays an i mportant ro l e in Tess‟s life becaus e e love does n n ot mean hap p p iness to he r but it cau s s es her trag e e dy. Her lif e e is a serie s s of misfort u u nes which s l owly destro y y s her perso n n ality. The f irst misfor t une is of T e e ss‟s family when their h h orse dies i n n a fatal ac c c ident. The d d eath of the horse can b e e interprete d d as the sym b b ol of …chan g g e‟, her lif e e changes in t o a series o o f tragedy. T T ess blames h h erself for l oosing the f amily‟s mea n n s of liveli h h ood. Tess‟s sense of re s s ponsibility for her fam i ly is one o f the book‟s most import a a nt elements.Tess Durbey f ield is a v i ctim of ext e e rnal and un c c omprehended forces. Pas s s ive and yie l ding, unsus p p icious and f undamentall y y pure, she s s uffers a w e e akness of w i ll and reas o o n, struggli n n g against a fate that i s s too strong for her. Te s s s is the ea s s iest victim of circumst a a nce, societ y y and male i d d ealism, who fights the h h ardest figh t yet is des t royed by he r ravaging s e e lf-destruct i ve sense of guilt, life denial and t he cruelty o o f two men.Key Words:Hardy Te s s s Love T T ragedy pu r e poor c c apitalist s o o cietyC O O NTENTSI.I n n troduction (1)II. Anal y y sis of the C C auses of Te s s s‟s Tragedy (2)2.1Capita l istSociety (2)2.1.1EconomicPov e e rty (2)2.11.2 The Unju s s t Law Syste m m (2)2.1.3 The Hyp o o critical Re l igion and S u u perstition (33)2.1.4 The H H ypocritical Morality (3)2.1.5 The C C apitalist E x x ploitation (3)2.2 The P P oor Family (3)2.2.1 The D i sintegratio n n of Peasant r y (3)2.2.2 Th e e Old Wessex......................................................... .. (44)2.3 Tess Hers e e lf (4)2.3.1 Te s s s‟s Beauty (4)2.3.2 Tess‟s s Purity (4)2.3.3 Tess‟s Ch a a racter (5)2.3.44Tess‟s Opi n n ion on Love (6)2.44Other Pers o o n (7)2.4.1 A l ec D‟Urberv i lle (77)2.4.2 Ange l Clare (8)2.5 Coincidents (99)III.Con c c lusion (10)《论苔苔丝悲剧的成因》On C C auses of Te s s s‟s TragedyI Introduc t ionThomas H H ardy(1840-19928)the repr e e sentative o f critical r e e alism was b o o rn and brou g g ht up in Do r set, an agr i cultural di s s trict in th e e south ofE n n gland. Son o o f an archit e e ct, he star t ed out to f o o llow his fa t her‟s profe s s sion. After studying in Dorset and t hen in Lond o o n, he retur n n ed to settl e e down in hi s s native pla c c e. Architec t ure did not really inte r est him so h h e turned to literature.When Tess o o f the d‟Urb e e rvilles app e e ared in 18911, Thomas Ha r dy was one o o f England‟s leading men of letters.He had alre a a dy authored several wel l known nove l s, includin g g The Return of the Nati v v e, Jude the Obscure, Un d d er the Gree n n wood Tree, T T he Mayor of Casterbridg e e, The Woodl a a nders and n u u merous shor t stories.D e e spite this s s uccess, the novel was o n n e of Hardy‟s s last. Tess brought him notoriety, i t was consi d d ered quite s s candalous. H H e was deepl y y wounded by some of the particularl y y personal a t tacks he re c c eived from r eviewers of the book. I n n 1892, he w r ote in one o o f his noteb o o oks, quoted in The Late r Y ears of T h h omas Hardy,1892-1928, c c ompiled by F F lorence Emi l y Hardy, “W e e ll, if this sort of thi n n g continues no more nov e e l-writing f o o r me. A man must be a f o o ol to delib e e rately stan d d up to be s h h ot at.”In s s pite of his reputation,Hardy had d i fficulty fi n n ding a peri o o dical willi n n g to publis h h the book w h h en he offer e e d it for se r ialization t o London‟s l eading revi e e ws. The sub j ect matters a milkmaid T T ess, who is seduced by A A lec Clare, m m arried and r ejected by A A ngel Clare a a nd eventual l y murdered t he first on e e. It was co n n sidered unf i t for publi c c ationswhic h h young peop l e might rea d d. To appeas e e potential p p ublishers, H H ardy took t h h e novel apa r t, re-wrote some scenes and added o t hers. In du e e course, a p p ublisher wa s s secured. W h h en it came t ime to publ i sh the nove l in book fo r m, Hardy re a a ssembled it as it was o r iginally co n n ceived.Har d d y is a Vict o o rian writer,and while t he evils of the Industr i al Revoluti o o n surround h h im, so do t h h e wonders o f science an d d progress s u u ch as the s t eam engine.Rather than hide from E n n gland‟s new industrial s s ociety, the Victorians,and Hardy, b b elieved tha t the ills o f society co u u ld be fixed if, instead of running a a way, we fac e e d the probl e e ms head on.Such as his description s s of the Tal b b othay‟s Dai r y, it encom p p asses a rou n n der perspec t ive. Hardy does not ta l k about a r e e turn to chi l dhood innoc e e nce; he tal k k s about a g i rl getting p p regnant out of wedlock w w ith a baby w w ho dies sho r tly after b e e ing born. H a a rdy‟s Natur e e is idyllic in that it i s free from social conv e e ntion, but i t is filled with life a n n d death. Ha r dy‟s Nature is more pra c c tical and u s s eful. Hardy does not ru n n away to Na t ure to esca p p e; he sets u u p his Natur e e as a model to explore t he idea tha t middle cla s s s Victorian values caus e e many of th e e ills of so c c iety.Tess o o f th e d‟Urb e e rvilles dea l s with seve r al signific a a nt contempo r ary subject s s for Hardy,including t h h e struggles of religiou s s belief tha t occurred d u u ring Hardy‟s s lifetime. H H ardy was la r gely influe n n ced by the O O xford movem e e nt, a spiri t ual movemen t involving e e xtremely de v v outthinkin g g and action s s. Hardy‟s f a a mily member s s were prima r ily orthodo x x Christians and Hardy h i mself consi d d ered enteri n n g the clerg y y, as did ma n n y of his re l atives. Y et Hardy event u u ally abando n n ed his devo u u t faith in G G od based on the scienti f ic advances of his cont e e mporaries, i ncluding mo s s t prominent l y Darwin‟s O O n the Origi n n of Species.Hardy‟s ow n n religious e e xperiences c c an thus be s s een in the c c haracter of Angel Clare, who resist s s the conser v v ative relig i ous beliefs of his pare n n ts to take a a more relig i ous and sec u u lar view of philosophy.The novel a a lso reflect s s Hardy‟s pr e e occupation w w ith social c c lass that c o o ntinues thr o o ugh his nov e e ls. Hardy h a a d connectio n n s to both t h h e working a n n d the upper class, but f elt that he belonged to neither. Th i s is reflec t ed in the p e e ssimism con t ained in Te s s s of the d‟U U rbervilles t oward the c h h ances for T e e ss to ascen d d in society and Angel‟s precarious p p osition as n n either a me m m ber of the u u pper class n n or a workin g g person equ i valent to h i s fellow mi l kmen at Tal b b othays. Aga i n, like Ang e e l Clare, Th o o mas Hardy f o o und himself torn betwee n n different s s ocial spher e e s with whic h h he could n o o t fully ali g g n himself. T T ess of the d d‟Urber ville s s reflects t h h at The fac t that Tess‟s s fate moves the readers so directly and profoun d d ly somehow o o bscures the beauty of t h h e book, its aesthetic d e e pth and sub t lety. Donal d d Davidson o n n ce wrote, “A A ction, not d d escription,is always f o o remost; the event domin a a tes, rather than motive, or psychol o o gy, or comm e e nt.” But th e e descriptio n n and psycho l ogy are ver y y important i nthe novel; from these we could kn o o w what caus e e s Tess‟s tr a a gedy.As En s s tice points out, “two o p p posing elem e e nts struggl e e for domina n n ce with Tes s s: the law o f nature and the law of V V ictorian mo r ality”. Har d d y asserts i n n the subtit l e that Tess is a faithf u u lly present e e d pure woma n n instead of a morally l o o ose woman a s s many Victo r ian critics believed. T h h ough Tess l o o oses her ch a a stity she i s s pathetic. W W e should kn o o w Tess‟s tr a a gedy is cau s s ed by socie t y, family, t wo men, her s s elf. Among t hese societ y y is the sou r ce of her t r agedy; Hard y y criticized the bourgeo i s society r e e lentlessly.From this t h h esis we wil l get some k n n owledge abo u u t the cause s s of Tess‟s t ragedy, esp e e cially the c c apitalist s o o ciety in Vi c c torian time s s.II Anal y y sis of the C C auses of Te s s s‟s Tragedy2.1 Capita l ist SocietyIt is obviou s s that Hardy tried to sh o o w how all t h h e supposedl y y criminal o r immoral ac t ions commit t ed by Tess----from her i mproper rel a a tions once a a nd again wi t h Alec to h e e r final act of murder----are the co n n sequences o f economic c o o nditions as well as the legal, mora l and the re l igious stan d d ards of bou r geois socie t y, for only the utter p o o verty of Te s s s‟s family,the double m m oral standa r d for man a n n d woman and the religio u u s concept o f sin made i t inevitable for her to g g o to work o n n the farms a a nd to fall i nto the tra p p s of Alec a n n d the accus a a tions of An g g el untilhe r remorse an d d her bitter n n ess over he r fate led u p p to the mur d d er. She is a a victim of e e conomic opp r ession and s s ocial injus t ice. Though much of the story has t o o do with lo v v e and marri a a ge, the rea l theme of t h h e novel has a much wide r significan c c e, it is th e e social tra g g edy of Tess from the la b b ouring mass placed agai s s t the moral and religio u u s prejudice s s as well as the legal a n n d education a a l systems o f a class so c c iety. To Ha r dy the conf l ict seems t o o be one bet w w een an indi v v idual and t h h e society, a a ctually it i s the confl i ct between a a n individua l of the opp r essed and t h h e society o f bourgeois o o ppression. H H ardy‟s defi a a nce against the status q q uo of Victo r ian England is both fie r ce and unre l enting and t hat is why t he novel me t with terri f ic accusati o o ns from the bourgeois a u u thorities a n n d the criti c c s.2.1.1 E E conomic Pov e e rty本科毕业论文，Q Q Q583301131。
小学上册第8次英语第五单元期末试卷(有答案)
小学上册英语第五单元期末试卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do you call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. MayorC. JudgeD. Teacher答案: A2. A gas can be compressed because its particles are ______ apart.3.I enjoy _______ (阅读) books.4.The change of rocks due to heat and pressure is called __________.5.I have a new ______ (toy) car.6. A _____ is a region characterized by specific weather patterns.7.The study of matter and its changes is called _______.8.The ______ (花园) is full of ______ (昆虫) in summer.9.I love to explore the ______ (山脉) and discover new trails.10.My dad _____ a new car last week. (bought)11.Light can be split into different colors using a _______.12.My family goes to the ____.13.How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案:B.214. A ________ (植物分布) varies by region.15.The first successful vaccine for polio was developed by ______ (萨尔克).16.The _______ (兔子) has soft fur.17.My grandpa enjoys gardening ____.18.The Earth's layers can be divided into several ______.19.What is the name of the ocean that is located between Africa and Australia?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Pacific OceanD. Arctic Ocean答案:B20.I like to ______ (参与) in charity runs.21.The chemical formula for nitric acid is _______.22.The stars are _____ (twinkling/shining) in the night sky.23.What is the name of the famous artist known for his "The Kiss"?A. Gustav KlimtB. Edvard MunchC. Vincent van GoghD. Claude Monet答案: A24.I want to be a ________.25.Listen and tick or cross.(听录音，打钩或划叉.)26.My favorite animal is a _______ (猫), and I think they are very _______ (可爱).27._____ (tropical) plants thrive in warm climates.28.Can you __________ this word?29. A _______ can be a fun project for children.30.I find it ________ (挑战) to solve puzzles.31. A ____(regional planning) coordinates development across areas.32.The manatee is a gentle ________________ (巨型动物).33.The ________ (生态互动) is intricate.34.What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated on the last Monday in May?A. Labor DayB. Memorial DayC. Independence DayD. Thanksgiving答案:B35.The peacock dances to attract a _________. (伴侣)36.The doctor, ______ (医生), checks our health regularly.37.What do you call a story that is made up?A. FactB. FictionC. BiographyD. History答案: B38.My mom makes _____ (晚餐) for us.39.His favorite hobby is ________.40. A fish swims in the _______ (水).41.My sister is a ______. She loves to play the flute.42.I love the texture of my ________ (玩具)。
小学上册第二次英语第四单元期中试卷
小学上册英语第四单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.My favorite _____ is a teddy bear.2. A _____ can be millions of light-years away from Earth.3.The gas produced when baking soda reacts with vinegar is ______.4.What is the capital of Vanuatu?A. Port VilaB. LuganvilleC. VilaD. SantoA5.What is the name of the famous mountain range in North America?A. RockiesB. AndesC. HimalayasD. AlpsA6. A simple machine like a lever helps us to ______ (lift) heavy things.7.My ________ (玩具名称) is a fun way to learn math.8.The ____ makes a croaking sound near the water.9.What do you call the process of making cheese?A. FermentationB. CurdlingC. PasteurizationD. DistillationB10.What do we call a large body of saltwater?A. RiverB. LakeC. OceanD. StreamC Ocean11.What is the name of the famous rock formation in Australia?A. UluruB. Ayers RockC. Great Barrier ReefD. Both A and BD12.I like to help organize ______ (活动) at school. It’s a great way to bring ever yone together.13.The sun is ______ (rising) in the morning.14.How many players are there on a basketball team?A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 11A15.I want to _______ a new video game.16.My cousin loves to attend __________ (音乐会).17. A ______ (植物分类学) helps identify species.18.I can _______ my lunch to school.19. A __________ is a famous celebration of culture.20.What do you call the distance around a circle?A. AreaB. DiameterC. RadiusD. Circumference21.The _____ (小马) gallops across the field.22.What is the first letter of the alphabet?A. AB. BC. CD. D23.What do we call an animal that only eats plants?A. CarnivoreB. HerbivoreC. OmnivoreD. Insectivore24.My favorite game is _________ (棋盘游戏) because it is very _________ (有趣的).25.grant application) requests funding for initiatives. The ____26.It is ________ outside.27.His name is Tom. He is a ________.28.The ______ shares her experiences with others.29.I have a __________ (玩具名) that can __________ (动词).30._____ (繁殖) helps to create new plant varieties.31. A _______ (鸟) can build a nest.32.What do we call a young goat?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. FoalB33.What do we call the process of digging up plants to eat?A. CultivationB. HarvestingC. SowingD. PlantingB34.The ________ loves to play.35.What is the name of the president of the USA?A. KingB. Prime MinisterC. MayorD. PresidentD36.What do you call the natural satellite of Earth?A. SunB. MoonC. StarD. PlanetB37.What do you call a person who travels in space?A. AstronautB. PilotC. ScientistD. EngineerA38.My favorite season is ________ (春天) because I can play outside and enjoy the ________ (阳光).39.I have a new ________ (朋友) at school.40.How many legs do spiders have?A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 12B41.Friction can generate ______.42.How many Earth years does it take for Neptune to orbit the sun?A. 15B. 84C. 165D. 25043.The flower pot is full of ______.44.What is the term for a group of fish?A. SchoolB. PackC. FlockD. ColonyA45.The firework show is ______ (amazing) to watch.46. A substance that promotes chemical reactions is called a ______.47.What do you call the person who fixes cars?A. ChefB. MechanicC. PilotD. Artist48.Which fruit is yellow?哪种水果是黄色的？A. AppleB. BananaC. CherryD. GrapeB49.What is the capital of the Czech Republic?A. PragueB. BratislavaC. BudapestD. WarsawA50.What is the name of the famous artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?A. Leonardo da VinciB. MichelangeloC. RaphaelD. Botticelli51.Which insect can produce silk?A. AntB. FlyC. CaterpillarD. SpiderC52.What do we call the study of living organisms?A. BiologyB. EcologyC. ZoologyD. BotanyA53.The Earth’s ______ is responsible for it s magnetic field.54.I play _____ (乐器) in the band.55. A __________ is a geological feature formed by the action of waves.56. A single atom of oxygen can bond with two _____ atoms to form water.57.The clock shows it’s ________ (八点).58.What do we call a natural satellite of the Earth?A. StarB. MoonC. PlanetD. Comet59.I want to ________ my bike.60.My dad works in a ______ (办公室).61.What is the name of the fairy in Peter Pan?A. CinderellaB. Tinker BellC. Snow WhiteD. BelleB62.The puffin has a colorful ______ (喙).63. A _______ is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed.64.Which animal is known as "man's best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. BirdD. FishB65.The ______ is an important scavenger.66.The capital of New Zealand is ________ (新西兰的首都是________).67.What do we call the center of an atom?A. ProtonB. NeutronC. NucleusD. ElectronC68.The flowers are _____ in the sunshine. (smiling)69.The __________ (历史的实践) apply lessons learned.70.Sulfuric acid is commonly used in ______.71.What do you use to cut paper?A. ScissorsB. TapeC. GlueD. RulerA72.Which fruit is typically red?A. BananaB. GrapeC. CherryD. Pineapple73.The __________ (历史的叙事) shapes perspectives.74.The chemical process of _______ involves combining elements to form compounds. (合成)75.My friend plays ____ (baseball) every weekend.76. A _______ is a type of chemical reaction that produces a gas.77.What do you use to cut paper?A. RulerB. ScissorsC. TapeD. GlueB78.The flowers in the garden smell ______.79.This girl, ______ (这个女孩), dreams of being a writer.80.What do we call a house made of ice?A. CabinB. IglooC. TentD. Cottage81.I like to _____ (skateboard) at the park.82.Which food is typically eaten at breakfast?A. PizzaB. CerealC. HamburgerD. Pasta83.What is the currency used in the USA?A. DollarB. EuroC. PoundD. Yen84.The ________ is the highest point in North America.85.The main component of amino acids is _____.86.The ancient Romans used _______ to build their structures. (砖)87.The dog is ______ in the yard. (barking)88._____ (植物故事) connect people with nature.89.What do you call the event where people come together to watch a sports game?A. MatchB. GameC. EventD. CompetitionA90.We have a ______ (丰富的) range of activities at school.91.I hope to learn more about this animal in the future. Maybe one day, I will get the chance to see it in its ______. I believe that every animal is important, but the ______ holds a special place in my heart.92.What is the color of a typical banana?A. GreenB. YellowC. RedD. Blue93.The ancient Egyptians built ________ (金字塔) as tombs.94.The flowers are _____ in the sunshine. (smiling)95.The cake is _______ (冷却的).96.My mom _____ dinner for the family. (cooks)97.The _____ (水獺) plays with its friends in the river.98.What is the main purpose of a camera?A. To take picturesB. To play musicC. To make callsD. To send messages99.I like to write ______ stories.100.The _______ (鳄鱼) lives in rivers and lakes.。
介绍英国首都的英语作文
介绍英国首都的英语作文Nestled in the south-east corner of the United Kingdom, London stands as a beacon of history, culture, and modernity. This vibrant city, often referred to as the "Capital of the World," is a mosaic of diverse neighborhoods, each with its unique character and story.London's history is as rich as its architecture, spanning over 2,000 years. From the ancient Roman walls of Londonium to the medieval grandeur of Westminster Abbey,and the modern skyscrapers of the City of London, thecity's landscape is a testament to its enduring legacy. The Tower of London, once a royal residence and later a prison, now stands as a popular tourist attraction, housing the Crown Jewels and a rich collection of historical artifacts. The city is also renowned for its cultural institutions. The British Museum, housing one of the world's largest collections of art and antiquities, attracts millions of visitors each year. The National Gallery and Tate Modernare two other must-visit destinations for art lovers. London's theatrical district, known as the West End, isfamous for its Broadway-style musicals and plays, offeringa glimpse into the city's vibrant theatrical heritage.London is also a foodie's paradise, with a diverserange of cuisines from around the globe. From thetraditional British pub fare to the fine dining ofMichelin-starred restaurants, the city caters to all palates. The bustling markets of Covent Garden and Borough Market are particularly noteworthy for their array of fresh produce, artisan goods, and street food.In terms of modern attractions, London is home to several iconic landmarks. The London Eye, a giant observation wheel, offers breathtaking views of the city. The Shard, a skyscraper that stands as the tallest building in the European Union, provides yet another perspective of London's urban landscape. The Olympic Park, a legacy of the 2012 Summer Olympics, is a vibrant sports and entertainment hub.London's transport system is legendary, with the Tube (subway) network being the most extensive in Europe. The double-decker buses, a symbol of the city, ply the streets, carrying commuters and tourists alike to their destinations.Despite its hustle and bustle, London manages to retain a sense of community and warmth. The city's parks and green spaces, such as Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, provide pockets of tranquility in the midst of the urban jungle.The annual events like the Notting Hill Carnival and the Lord Mayor's Show celebrate the city's diversity and culture.In conclusion, London is a city that offers somethingfor everyone. Its rich history, vibrant culture, diverse cuisine, modern landmarks, and efficient transport system make it a truly global city. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, a foodie, or simply seeking adventure, London has something that will captivate your heart and soul.**魅力之都：伦敦，英国的心脏**伦敦位于英国东南部，是一个历史、文化和现代化的璀璨明珠。
小学下册J卷英语第二单元测验试卷
小学下册英语第二单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The __________ is a famous area for hiking and outdoor activities.2.The first man-made satellite was named _______. (斯普特尼克)3.My doll has pretty _______ and a lovely dress.4.What do you call a person who studies rocks?A. BiologistB. ChemistC. GeologistD. PhysicistC5.What do you call the place where you buy medicine?A. Grocery storeB. BakeryC. PharmacyD. Market6.My brother has a _____ (机器人) that can walk and talk. 我的哥哥有一个可以走和说话的机器人。
7.The rainbow has ______ (seven) colors.8.I like to go ______ (远足) to enjoy the beauty of nature.9.What do you call the middle of the Earth?A. CrustB. MantleC. CoreD. ShellC10. A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed is a _____.11.On rainy days, I love to watch movies and drink __________. (热巧克力)12.The element with atomic number is __________.13.The _____ (果实收获) occurs in late summer.14.What is the name of the star at the center of our solar system?A. PolarisB. SiriusC. SunD. BetelgeuseC15.They are ___ a movie. (watching)16.How many letters are in the English alphabet?A. 24B. 25C. 26D. 27C17. A __________ is a property that describes how a substance behaves in a reaction.18.My sister's favorite animal is a _____.19.What do you call a person who performs magic tricks?A. IllusionistB. MagicianC. WizardD. EnchanterB20.__________ (反应性) describes how easily a substance reacts with others.21.We go to the park to see ______.22.The tree is _____ (tall/short).23.The _______ (Inquisition) was a period of religious persecution in Europe.24.I keep my toys safe in a special ____. (玩具箱)25.When it rains, I like to read a ______ (书).26.The __________ (村庄) is small and quiet.27.The _____ (向日葵) is tall and bright.28.What do you call a person who studies geology?A. GeologistB. MeteorologistC. BiologistD. PhysicistA29.What do you call a group of people elected to make laws?A. CommitteeB. ParliamentC. CouncilD. AssemblyB30.My dad loves to watch __________. (运动)31.In a chemical reaction, substances change into new __________.32.Energy can be stored in _______ forms, like batteries.33.The element with the symbol Hg is __________.34.What is the capital of Turkey?A. IstanbulB. AnkaraC. IzmirD. AntalyaB35.My aunt loves __________ (旅游).36.My mom enjoys writing ____ (letters).37.What do we call the study of numbers?A. MathematicsB. ScienceC. GeographyD. History38.The process of a gas becoming a solid is called __________.39. A mixture of sand and salt can be separated using ________.40.What do we call a person who sells goods?A. MerchantB. FarmerC. TeacherD. Doctor41.The ________ is a fast runner.42.What do trees produce?A. OxygenB. Carbon dioxideC. NitrogenD. HydrogenA43.The ______ is a skilled craftsman.44.The moon is ___. (bright)45.The ____ has a beautiful song and is often found in parks.46.What do we call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. GovernorC. MayorD. MinisterA47. A _______ is used to measure the pressure of gases.48.I have a blue ___. (backpack)49.What do we call a group of fish?A. FlockB. SchoolC. PackD. SwarmB50.How many zeros are in one hundred?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four51.The fruit salad is ________ (新鲜).52.My cat enjoys lounging in the ______ (阳光).53.I enjoy going to the ____.54.Penguins are birds that cannot ______.55.nature preserve) protects wildlife. The ____56.We have a ______ (丰富的) menu at the cafeteria.57.What color is a ripe banana?A. GreenB. YellowC. RedD. Blue58.I can combine different ________ (玩具类型) to create something new.59.The term for substances that speed up reactions without being consumed is ______.60.Which fruit is orange and round?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. CherryC61.Every Christmas, I receive a special ________ (礼物) from Santa. It’s always a________ (惊喜).62.What is the opposite of bright?A. DullB. LightC. ClearD. DimD63.What is the term for a young sheep?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. FoalC64.What do you call the process of making something less harmful?A. MitigationB. RegulationC. ConservationD. ProtectionA65.What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. Venus66.What is the capital of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. TaipeiB67.The ______ (鲸鱼) is known for its intelligence and size.68.The _____ (aspen) tree shakes in the wind.69.I have a toy _______ that can light up the room.70.Birds can _______ (飞) high in the sky.71.I can ______ (认真) consider different perspectives.72.The _______ serves as a habitat for many creatures.73.What is the first letter of the English alphabet?A. AB. BC. CD. DA74.The ______ (松鼠) gathers food for the winter.75.Sarah is my ______. We play together every day.76.What is the main purpose of a map?A. To read storiesB. To watch moviesC. To show locationsD. To play gamesC77. A scientific theory is based on repeated ______ and experimentation.78.The butterfly flutters from flower to ______ (花).79.What do you call a person who studies the universe and celestial bodies?A. AstronomerB. AstrologerC. GeologistD. MeteorologistA80.I see a _____ (骑士) in the parade.81.The kangaroo carries its baby in a _______ (袋子).82.geothermal) energy comes from the Earth's heat. The ____83.ts have adapted to thrive in nutrient-poor ______. (某些植物已适应在养分贫乏的土壤中生存。
小学下册F卷英语第2单元暑期作业
小学下册英语第2单元暑期作业英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Road was important for __________ (贸易). The Silk2.What do we call the process of learning new information?A. TeachingB. StudyingC. MemorizingD. EducatingBanic compounds contain carbon and ______.4.My birthday is in ______ (十月).5.We can _______ (做手工) together.6.The __________ (城市发展) impacts local communities.7. A reaction that produces a solid precipitate is called a ______ reaction.8.What is the capital of Madagascar?A. AntananarivoB. ToamasinaC. AntsirananaD. MahajangaA9.The ______ helps us learn about technology.10.What is the name of the fairy tale with the big bad wolf?A. CinderellaB. Snow WhiteC. Little Red Riding HoodD. Beauty and the BeastC11.How many continents are there?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:C12.What is the name of the process by which stars form?A. Nuclear FusionB. Stellar EvolutionC. Star FormationD. Nebular Hypothesis13.What animal is known for its black and white stripes?A. LionB. ZebraC. TigerD. ElephantB Zebra14.I feel _______ (情感) when I see someone in need. I want to help them.15.The _____ (teacher/student) is happy.16.The stars are _____ (bright/dim) at night.17.Snakes do not have ______; they use their tongues to smell.18. A reaction that requires energy input is called an ______ reaction.19.The ________ was an era of great cultural change in Europe.20.What is 9 3?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 821. A ________ (植物生态观察项目) informs conservation.22.What is the capital city of the Dominican Republic?A. Santo DomingoB. SantiagoC. La RomanaD. Puerto Plata23.The discovery of ________ has changed the landscape of technology.24.My dad is my hero _______ because he protects me.25.My sister enjoys __________ (做实验).26. A crab can be found in ______ (沙滩) and rocky areas.27. A ______ is a natural barrier formed by the landscape.28.My uncle is a __________. (商人)29.What do you call a person who writes stories?A. AuthorB. EditorC. PublisherD. Illustrator30.I often help my __________ with cooking. (妈妈)31. A _______ is a raised area of land that is flat on top.32.The ____ hops around and has big, floppy ears.33.My dad is a __________. (工程师)34.Certain plants can produce ______ (香料) for cooking.35.What shape is a basketball?A. SquareB. CircleC. TriangleD. Rectangle36.Which ocean is the largest?A. Indian OceanB. Atlantic OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific OceanD Pacific Ocean37.What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasíliaC. São PauloD. SalvadorB38. A reactant is what you start with in a _____.39.The fish swims _____ (fast/slow) in the water.40.The _____ (cat/dog) is sleeping.41.Insects undergo metamorphosis to become ______.42. A ______ often travels in packs.43.The flowers are ________ (五颜六色的).44.What is the name of our planet?A. MarsB. EarthC. VenusD. Jupiter45.Which insect produces honey?A. AntB. BeeC. FlyD. ButterflyB46.What is the capital of South Africa?A. Cape TownB. PretoriaC. JohannesburgD. Bloemfontein47.What is the name of the famous festival held in Rio de Janeiro?A. OktoberfestB. Mardi GrasC. CarnivalD. DiwaliC48.The teacher is ___ the children. (guiding)49.What do we call a baby cow?A. CalfB. KitC. LambD. FoalA50.My favorite thing about school is _______ (特点). I enjoy learning new _______ (知识).51.I like to go ________ (徒步) in the mountains.52.My mom is a great __________ (母亲).53.Many plants have _____ (thorns) to protect themselves.54.I want to ___ an explorer. (become)55.Which planet is known as the Red Planet?A. EarthB. VenusC. MarsD. Jupiter56.The bread is _____ (fresh/stale).57.The _____ (star/planet) is bright.58.He is a great ________.59.The fireworks are _______ (绚丽的).60.I enjoy playing __________ with my sister. (棋盘游戏)61.The ______ is very tall. (tree)62.How many planets are in our solar system?A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10B63.The lemonade is ___ (sweet/sour).64.What is the primary color of a grapefruit?A. OrangeB. RedC. PinkD. Yellow65.The boiling point of water is ______ degrees Celsius.66.What do we call the process of recycling materials?A. ReuseB. RecoveryC. Waste managementD. All of the aboveD All of the above67.The starfish has _________ arms. (五个)68.I have a small ______ (花园) where I grow my favorite ______ (花).69. A compound is formed when two or more elements _______ chemically.70.The _____ (植物象征) can represent cultural meanings.71.Acids taste _____.72.What is the name of the national flower of Japan?A. RoseB. Cherry BlossomC. LotusD. Orchid73.小刺猬) finds food at night. The ___74.What do we call a shooting star?A. MeteorB. AsteroidC. CometD. Satellite75.The snow is _______ (很厚).76.What do we call the study of matter and its changes?A. ChemistryB. PhysicsC. BiologyD. GeologyA77.What is the largest mammal in the ocean?A. SharkB. WhaleC. DolphinD. Seal78.Lions live in _______ (群体).79.What do we call the science of matter and energy?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. AstronomyC80.What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?A. EquatorB. Prime MeridianC. Tropic of CancerD. Tropic of CapricornA81.What do we call the study of numbers?A. MathematicsB. GeometryC. AlgebraD. Statistics82.What do you call a person who makes furniture?A. CarpenterB. BlacksmithC. BuilderD. MechanicA83.We have a ______ (精彩的) cultural festival every year.84.Carbon dioxide is produced when we _______.85.I saw a ________ swimming in the ocean.86.What do we call the time of year when it is very hot?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter87.What is the primary function of the heart?A. To breatheB. To pump bloodC. To digest foodD. To filter wasteB88. A __________ is a stable mixture of two or more substances.89.I love baking with my family. We often make __________ together, and it’s a fun way to bond. The smell of baked goods fills our home with warmth.90.My friend likes to make ____ (movies) with his camera.91.What is the capital of Egypt?A. CairoB. AlexandriaC. LuxorD. Giza92.My grandmother has a __________ home. (舒适的)93.What do you call the natural satellite that orbits Earth?A. StarB. PlanetC. MoonD. CometC94.The __________ (历史的传达过程) ensures continuity.95.What is the capital of Hungary?A. BudapestB. DebrecenC. SzegedD. MiskolcA96.The ________ (传统故事) teach lessons about life.97.I love to share stories about my favorite ________ (玩具名) with my friends.98.local food movement) emphasizes regional produce. The ____99.The axolotl can regenerate its ______ (肢体).100.What do you call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. MayorC. JudgeD. TeacherA。
小学上册第4次英语第四单元综合卷(有答案)
小学上册英语第四单元综合卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.My __________ (玩具名) is a great way to have __________ (名词).2.My favorite animal is a ________ that can fly.3.The process of making wine involves fermentation of _______.4.The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia contributed to the development of________.5.Chemistry is often called the __________ science because it connects physics, biology, and other sciences.6.The _______ (小孔雀) spreads its feathers to impress.7.My sister enjoys reading ____ (biographies).8.The _____ (book/magazine) is interesting.9.I love to go ______ (露营) with my family in the summer.10.The bear catches its prey with _____ swift movements.11.An insulator does not allow ______ to pass through.12. A geyser is a hot spring that erupts with water and steam at ______ intervals.13.My aunt loves to share her ____.14.My favorite greeting is "Hi, __!" (我最喜欢的问候是“嗨，！”)15.The chemical symbol for lithium is _______.16.What is the capital of Norway?A. OsloB. StockholmC. HelsinkiD. Copenhagen答案:a17.My favorite fruit is a ______ (草莓). It is sweet and juicy.18.My brother is learning to play the ____ (guitar).19.What is the name of the galaxy we live in?A. AndromedaB. Milky WayC. TriangulumD. Whirlpool答案: B20.What is the time when the sun goes down called?A. SunriseB. SunsetC. NoonD. Midnight答案: B21.The castle is _______ (old) and beautiful.22.The flowers smell _______ (香).23.She is wearing a fancy ___. (dress)24.What is the largest mammal in the ocean?A. DolphinB. SharkC. WhaleD. Octopus答案:C25.What do you call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. MayorC. GovernorD. Senator答案:A26. A reaction that produces energy is called an ______ reaction.27.The element with the atomic number is ______.28. A goat likes to eat ______ (草).29.The chemical formula for iron(III) sulfate is _____.30. A solution that conducts electricity is called an ______ solution.31.The _______ (小蟋蟀) chirps at night to attract a mate.32.The country famous for its natural parks is ________ (美国).33.I love to sing ______ songs with my friends.34.I like to visit the ________ (市场) with my mom.35.What do you call the fear of heights?A. AcrophobiaB. ClaustrophobiaC. AgoraphobiaD. Nyctophobia答案:A36.What do you call the study of the human body?A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. BiologyD. Medicine答案: A37.Certain plants are ______ (季节性) and bloom at specific times.38.Chemical reactions can release energy in the form of ______.39.I have a toy _______ that glows in the dark and lights up my whole room.40.The first human to fly into space was _______. (尤里·加加林)41.My _____ (小妹妹) likes to play with her dolls every day. 我的小妹妹每天都喜欢玩她的洋娃娃。
Alettertothemayor作文1100字高中高三作文58作文
Alettertothemayor作文1100字高中高三作文-58作文Dear Mr. Mayor，After some painful thinking, I mentioned a thousand pounds of pen, please allow me to sincerely thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to read this letter.Perhaps reflecting such problems is not my own belief that many citizens have already reacted to you, but it has not attracted enough attention from the government so far. Perhaps this issue and the government should be concerned about sustained eic growth, security issues, building a new socialist countryside and many other issues are indeed too small. You are not always saying that the interests of the masses are no small matter, so I am multi-party here. That"s the problem with the lottery in our city. A problem that has caused countless farmers to lose their families and their wives and children. Although the government has increased its crackdown by 1 °, the underground Mark Six has now revivedin many places. There are even rural areas surrounding the city, not in recent days. The lottery in this place is infull swing, and the lottery in some places also has the potential to start a prairie fire.My family should be considered a good family, their parents run a good company, and I read all the way to junior high school, and ready to go abroad for further study. I havealways been grateful for my lucky life, but since my mother became fascinated with Mark Six at the beginning of the year, the family has been completely different. Parents quarrel all day, the mother is like a demon, regardless of the company"s affairs, all day and a bunch.And lied about the money being stolen from the house. The father repeatedly discouraged and used his mother"s family to persuade him. He did not expect his mother"s family to be a famous local lottery. Father angry and mother property spilt, did not expect that the mother actually took advantage of his father went out torther ran to her father"s company to borrow money. Now my father was completely disappointed, sold the company and evaporated from the local area. Without my father"s family without laughter, my mother"s company almost collapsed, and a happy family just disappeared.How to curb the spread of the trend of buying Mark Six? I think we must first raise awareness and regard the fight against underground Mark Six as the government. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of the masses and expose the temptation and deception of the underground Mark Six artificial operation to the masses. On the other hand, it is necessary to come up with legal means to increase the intensity of the crackdown and use different methods to effectively crack down on different people.。
滕王阁序英文版
This is the old county of Yuzhang, new town of Hóngdu. Its zodiac divides between Yi and Zheng, and its land connects Heng and Lu. It borders three rivers and five lakes, controlling the babaric Chu while linking with Ou and Yue. It is the refine of substances, the treasure of God. The ancient sword found there shines its light to area between the star of Niu and Dou. There are elites in its people, since the land is blessed. Chen Fan prepared exclusive ta for Xu Ru. O, the grand Hongzhou City. Its numerous buildings gather like fog. Its excellent people are as active as stars. The city lies between the military-vital place between Yi and Xia. The host and guests are all the best of the southeast of the country. The governor Mister Yan, enjoyed high fame and came here to govern this place. The mayor Mister Yuwen is the model of the moral and stayed here during his trail to his post. Today happened to be one of the ten-day holiday. Outstanding friends gather like cloud, and even noble guests come here for the gather despite the long travel. Academician Meng, the leader of literature, whose vigor of work feels like a dragon flying to the sky and colourful phoenix dancing in the air. In General Wang's arm collection, the light and the shadow of swords even seems to be purple lightening and white frost. Because my father is the governor of the County of Jiaozhi, I come to this famous place in my way tovisit my father. I'm so young and ignorant but have a chance to join this ceremony by myself.It's September now. The autumn weather feels so relaxing. The undrained water eventually turned into vapour, the water of pools is so clear. Light clouds crawls on the bright sky. A shade of purple comes into existence in the distant mountains. I drive the wagon on so high hilly roads, looking for sceneries. I came to the old-day princes' shoals and found palaces that used to shelter gods and goddesses. Hills come after hills here, and those jade green mountains even cut into the clouds. How high those skyscrapers are! Their red corridors look like to be flying in the sky, from where you even could not see the gound at all. Those small shoals resting white cranes and wild ducks, displays all their beauty of curves. And those elegant and massive palaces, even form a stylish harmony. Pushing away a door carved with elaborate patterns, looking at brilliantly painted roofs. Those vast mountains and plains are all in my view. The curves of lakes and rivers are really amazing. The horizon is full of streets and houses and a lot of wealthy families that call family members for meals with huge bells and cook with those huge copper vessels. The ford is filled up with boats and ships, many of which are big ones decorated with patterns of cyan sparrow andyellow dragon. After raining, it's now sunny, after the rainbow faded and the clouds dispersed, the sun is shining brightly. The sunset is flying together with lonely wild goose, and the autumn water connected the sky at the horizon forming a unity. The chants spreading from the fishing boat in the dusk storm the coast of Poyang Lake. The exclaiming of wild geese feeling the coldness drawing near is now still echoing by the shore of Hengyang.Looking away, I felt relaxed from the bottom of my heart and an unconventionally graceful mood arose. Bursts of relaxing breeze was drawn by the music played with Paixiao, and flowing clouds are attracted by those soft and slow chants. Like the gathering of the Bamboo Grove Seven Sages, people here good at drinking can drink far more than Tao Yuanming, the county sheriff of Pengze. Like singing for lotus by the Ye River, the talent of poets here exceeds that of Xie Lingyun. (Music, food, literature and conversation) These four wonderful elements are all present. (Good scenery and innermost happy things) These two most desired but most difficult things are here. Just look into the deepest sky with all your power, and enjoy ourselves as well as we can in this valuable holiday. The blue sky's being high and distant, the earth's being vast and boundless, all making people feel the endless and infinite of the universe. After the joy died out, sorrow simply attacked usinevitably. I finally understood that the entire life is predestined. Looking west trying to locate Chang'an the capital, looking east to the prosperous metropolis in Wu. The land in South has reached its end, and how deep the ocean is. The Plough in the north is sofar-away, and the pillar leading to the paradise is so high that no one could climb. The endless mountains are so hard to get over. Who really have a sympathy on people that could never make their dreams come true? We are here today just guests here, even not expecting to see each other in the rest of our lives. We all have our soveirgn in our hearts, but are never summoned. When can we serve the most superior.O, we all have different fortune which are full of frustrations. Feng Tang aged before his talents recognized, victorious Li Guang was never conferred marquis. It's not the lack of wise emperors that leads to Jia Yi's being exiled. Isn't it in an era of wise politics that Liang Hong hid in the shore of Qilu? All of these are just caused by that wise people feel poverty at ease and brilliant people conform to their fate. However, though being old, we should be more ambitious; how can we change our ambitions when our hair is turning grey? Distress as we may be in, we should hold more firmly to our integrity and never abandon our lofty aspiration. Even if we drank the fountain of Greediness, we should still feel great and be incorruptible. Even ifwe are fish dying in a drying pool, we should still feel joyful and relaxing. The northern ocean may be very far, we can still reach there by tornado. The morning may have passed, but we can still treasure the nightfall. Mengchang Jun is famous for his elevated moral, but died embracing the dream of serving his country. Ruan Ji is uninhibited, but how can we cry cowardly at the impasse like he did.I am just a humble young man studying everything. Though I am 21 years old as that famous general, I have no where to ask for a chance to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Yi's heroic spirit of "break the waves riding the wind", though I also have a pulse to become a soldier. Now abandoning all possible fame and fortune, I decided to serve my father in that distant place. Though I may not be a really devoted offspring, But I would like to communicate with people with moral and talents. I will soon see my father and listen to his advices. Today I'm so honoured to accompany respected gentlemen like you, reached a new height. If not encountering an introducer like Yang Yi, He has to pity himself for his passages. Once encountering Zhong Ziqi, how could be playing Liushui is a kind of shame?Alas, those famous sites cannot be eternal, and splendid banquet may be hard to find again. The site of Lanting Banquet has beenhistory, Shi Cong's magnificent Zize has turned into ruins. Thanks to the blessings of the banquet, I got a chance to make up this introduction at the time to farewell. As for making poetry, I can only rely that on everyone else here. I just boldly expressed my wishes, making this short introduction. As the rhythm hintings given out to everyone present, I have made a small poem. Just wish everyone else exhibit your gifts, make marvelous poems!Retrieved from "/wiki/Teng_Wang_Ge_Xu" Hidden category: Deletion requests/Unknown translators。
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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter to the Mayor of the Capital. Suppose you are Li Ming from Peking University. You have watched the 2004 Athens Olympic Games and are interested in becoming a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1.为北京2008年奥运会的筹备提出建议
2.表达你想成为志愿者的愿望
A Letter to the Mayor of the Capital
Dear Mr. Mayor,
I am a senior in Peking University. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in one year. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.
Firstly, I want to give a suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sport buildings must be completed in time. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not completed in time so the event had to be held in the open air, which had brought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work wonderfully and in time.
Secondly, I want to be a volunteer. On the one hand, it is the duty of every Chinese to do this for the 2008 Olympic Games. On the other hand, I have a good command of English language. Therefore, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming。