高考英语 强调句型

2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. ） B It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. C A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the B lab last night. A.whom B. that C. which D. where A ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed A me.(Shanghai'99) A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of C New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how
B （17） It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai'91) A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin D (18)Not until____ _____ to prepare his lessons.
-------强调句型 强调句型
Lead-in
例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 时状 主 宾 宾补 地状
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构， 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构， 它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分， 除谓语以外的其它成分 它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习 者必须掌握的一种重点句型， 者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试 卷上占有一席之地。 卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方 面作以归纳。 面作以归纳。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
6.not… until 结构的强调： 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…” 结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时 注意： 不能分开) 注意 强调该结构时not until不能分开 不能分开 (C) (14)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since (15)It was not B ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992] A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then (16) It was ________ back home after the experiment. C A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 句首词用“ ，不能用“ ， 等 2. be动词的形式是 或was，不能用复数形式 或were。 动词的形式是is或 动词的形式是 ，不能用复数形式are或 。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用 若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用 C Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the （ socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays A （4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格， 用宾格。 用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. ） （6）It is I who/that am wrong. ）
注意: (18)是not…until 的另一种强调形式：Eg:
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river . It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
二、强调句型的判断 去掉， 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完 ， 去掉 被强调部分要还原到原位置） 整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ） ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉 is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整， 句子后结构仍然完整， 分析：去掉It 句意仍明确，都是强调句 强调句。 句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． ． 我们回来时是九点钟。 我们回来时是九点钟。 back． ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。 我们回来已三个小时了。 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉 was... when / before / since 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It 等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句 强调句。 等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
7. 疑问句的强调结构： 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句： 句子的其他部分（ 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语 句子的其他部分 ）。简单的答语为 简单的答语为： 序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” 或
一，基本结构： 基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分 that（强调部分是人时也可用 被强调部分+ （ who/whom） +其他成分 ） 其他成分 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 强调主语） （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语） 强调宾语） It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. 强调宾补） （强调宾补） It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. 强调地点状语） （强调地点状语）