托福独立写作篇章结构
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板（中文版）：
第一段：引入
首先，引出综合写作的主题，并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点，即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段：正方观点
首先，根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子，并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段：反方观点
接下来，根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样，每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子，并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段：解决方案
在这一段，可以提出一个综合的解决方案，以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段：总结
总结以上观点，重申主题的重要性或争议性，并强调解决方案的优势。
最后，可以提出一个建议或展望，进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项：
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词，例如"I think"或"We believe"，而
应该使用一般性的表述，例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来，使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误，以及书面语与口语的混用。
新托福学术写作
新托福学术写作摘要：1.新托福学术写作简介2.新托福学术写作的组成部分3.如何提高新托福学术写作能力4.总结正文：【新托福学术写作简介】新托福（TOEFL iBT）学术写作是一项重要的考试内容，旨在评估非英语母语国家人士的英语写作能力。
新托福学术写作主要由两个部分组成：综合写作和独立写作。
综合写作要求考生在阅读一篇文章后，听取讲座或对话，然后结合所读和所听，写出一篇概括性的文章。
而独立写作则要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点，并支持该观点的理由和例子。
【新托福学术写作的组成部分】综合写作部分主要包括以下三个步骤：1.阅读一篇学术性文章，理解文章的主题、论点和论据；2.听取一个讲座或对话，理解讲座或对话的主题、观点和论据；3.结合所读和所听，写出一篇概括性的文章，包括文章的主题、作者的观点、讲座或对话的观点以及如何支持这些观点。
独立写作部分要求考生在30 分钟内完成一篇短文，通常包括以下五个段落：1.引言：简要介绍文章的主题和观点；2.主体：阐述观点，并给出理由和例子；3.主体：阐述观点，并给出理由和例子；4.结论：总结文章的观点，并给出一个有力的结尾；5.结束语：表达对未来的期待或提出对问题的解决办法。
【如何提高新托福学术写作能力】1.多阅读：阅读英文学术文章，了解其结构和写作方式，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力；2.多练习：进行综合写作和独立写作的练习，学会如何在有限的时间内组织语言和表达观点；3.多背诵：背诵一些常用的句型和表达，提高自己的写作水平；4.多修改：写完后要进行反复修改，检查语法、拼写和用词是否准确；5.多交流：与他人交流写作心得，了解自己的优缺点，取长补短。
【总结】新托福学术写作是一项重要的考试内容，对于备考者来说，提高写作能力是关键。
托福 口语 task 3 结构
托福口语task3结构托福口语Task 3是一个独立任务，要求考生就给定的主题发表自己的观点。
这个任务的结构可以分为以下几个部分：1. 阅读材料：考生需要阅读一段关于某个主题的文章或讲座，了解其主要观点和论据。
这部分通常包括3-4个句子，长度约为100-150字。
2. 听力材料：接下来，考生会听到一段与阅读材料相关的对话或讲座。
这段材料通常会对阅读材料中的观点进行反驳或者提供更多的信息。
考生需要仔细聆听，以便在回答Task 3问题时能够充分理解阅读和听力材料之间的关系。
3. Task 3问题：在听完听力材料后，考生需要回答一个关于阅读和听力材料的问题。
这个问题通常会要求考生比较两个观点，阐述自己的看法，并提供支持自己观点的理由。
Task 3问题的结构可以分为以下几个部分：- 主题：问题通常会明确指出阅读和听力材料的主题，例如：“阅读和听力材料都在讨论……的问题。
你同意哪种观点？为什么？”- 比较观点：问题会要求考生比较阅读和听力材料中的观点。
例如：“阅读材料认为……，而听力材料则认为……。
请比较这两种观点。
”- 阐述自己的观点：问题会要求考生阐述自己对这个问题的看法。
例如：“请你谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
”- 提供理由：问题会要求考生提供支持自己观点的理由。
例如：“请给出两个理由来支持你的观点。
”4. 作答结构：在回答Task 3问题时，考生可以采用以下结构：- 引入：首先，简要介绍阅读和听力材料中的观点，表明自己将要比较和评价这两种观点。
- 比较观点：接下来，详细比较阅读和听力材料中的观点，指出它们的异同点。
在这一部分，可以使用一些过渡词，如“然而”、“另一方面”等，来连接不同的观点。
- 阐述自己的观点：然后，明确表达自己对这个问题的看法，是支持阅读材料的观点，还是支持听力材料的观点，或者两者都不同意。
在这一部分，可以使用一些表示立场的词汇，如“我认为”、“在我看来”等。
- 提供理由：最后，提供两个支持自己观点的理由。
TOEFL-WRITING-托福写作
• e.g. Where there is a will ,there is a way.
• 有压迫的地方就有反抗。 • Where there is oppression ,there is rebellion. • 有女人的地方就有商机。 • Where there are women ,there are business opportunities. • 有政府的地方就有贪污。 • Where there is a government ,there is corruption.
• Introduction:
•
TOEFL iBT:The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Test.
•
ETS: Educational Testing Service 美国考试服务中心
• 托福作为语言考试的本质：
• 测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力 • （每个部分满分30分，总分120分）；
•
increase : n. / decrease
•
定从
•
in the last decade(s)
•
significant / gradual / slight
•
number / amount (修饰不可数n）
• Try :在过去的二十年中，花在食物上的钱逐渐减少了。
• In the last two decades ,there has been a gradual decrease • in the amount of money that is spent on food.
• 2.段落格式使用缩进式或者齐头式
托福作文第二篇模板
托福作文第二篇模板Introduction。
In today's fast-paced world, the ability to communicate effectively in English is more important than ever. Whether it's for academic, professional, or personal reasons, having strong English language skills can open doors and create opportunities. In this essay, we will explore a template for writing a successful TOEFL essay. By following this template, test-takers can improve their chances of achieving a high score on the TOEFL writing section.Paragraph 1: Introduction。
The first paragraph of the essay should introduce the topic and provide some background information. This is also where the writer should state their thesis or main argument. For example, if the prompt asks the test-taker to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city, the first paragraph should briefly introduce the topic and clearly state the writer's position on the issue.Paragraph 2: Supporting Point 1。
托福作文格式及写作注意事项
托福作文格式及写作注意事项按照以往考生分享的写作经验来看，托福作文格式可以按照开头空两格来写，也可以直接顶行写，不空格。
但是段落之间要空一行，标点符号要写准确。
那么除此之外，托福写作还有哪些需要注意的事项呢?下面跟小编一起来聊聊托福写作。
托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项一.写作格式独立写作中，考生们常用的作文格式一般有三种，分别是一边倒式、折中式、让步式。
其实三种格式中，考生用的较多的是第一种，一边倒式。
一边倒首先要选择自己的观点，或者支持或者反对，这类文章的优点在于逻辑清晰，阅卷老师也能一眼看的很明白。
另外两种用的较少，写作难度难度较大，一般不建议考生选择。
如果想要尝试，一定要做到论据充分，条理清晰。
综合写作主要考察考生的总结归纳能力，写作时按照标准的写作格式来，归纳时尽量全面，不遗漏。
内容条理清晰即可。
二.托福写作注意事项1. 审题很重要审题是最开始进行的一步，也是非常关键的一步，审好题目才能写好文章，写文章一定要紧扣主题，不能跑偏。
2. 字数要写够托福写作中有字数要求，不能少于要求的最低字数，建议篇幅稍微写长一些，达到300字以上。
3.运用修辞可加分文章不能太过直白，没有任何修饰。
考生在写作时使用拟人、比喻和排比等修辞手法可以为作文加分不少。
另外，运用倒装句也是不错的选择。
使用修辞的前提是你能够很好地驾驭，如果对这些修辞手法运用不熟练或者用错会适得其反。
4.用词多样化使用不同的词来表达相同的意思，保证文章用词多样化，也是为文章加分的举措。
当然，这需要平时多积累词汇。
希望大家在平时多积累同义异形词，并能够熟练应用。
5.文章有深度这一点在独立写作中体现尤为明显，在非常有限的写作时间里，你要对你的观点进行推理、反驳并举出相关的例子，时间很紧张。
所以，首先花时间确定你的论点和例子。
要注意，例子必需要有说服力，能点明论点，不能写的杂乱无章。
托福独立写作范文:小学生应多学科技吗Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: primary schools should spend more time on teaching young students (5-11years old) technology (like computer) than teaching music and art.托福写作模板及参考答案：托福写作范文参考:2016年9月10日托福独立写作范文The question of “ what is the most important subject or skill the elementary schools should teach? ” has never failed to attract attention from educators, school administrators and even politicians especially when it comes to subjects like technology, or music and art. Some argue that school should spend more time teaching technology than music and art. Personally, I am not in favor of this position based on the following reasons.Admittedly, with the advent of internet and state-of-art gadgets like laptop, tablets, being able to use computers skillfully is being considered as a valuable quality. However, early exposure to computers and other kinds of technological products might bring lots of risks and problems to kids’ future development. Recently research by National Society of Psychiatrists shows that exposure to computers at an early age leads to addiction to computers when they grow older and obviously spending toomuch time in front of the computer can pose a threat to kids’ health, to be more specific, it leads to neck problems, nearsightedness, backache and even childhood obesity. Moreover, instead of getting addicted to playing on-line games and watching meaningless videos, kids should have spent more time focusing on their academic study, or even learning how to appreciate artwork or music. Indeed, spending more time learning art and music not only benefits the kids, but also it is conducive the community as whole.First off, learning art and music at an early age helps to develop creativity and make the kids more imaginative. Actually, lots of scientific research in the psychological field shows that early exposure to art and music not only boosts academic achievement but also promotes creativity, self-confidence and school pride; kids who spend more time in learning art and music end up having higher analytical thinking and reasoning skills than kids who don’t.Additionally, spending more time teaching kids music and art can can benefit the whole community. Music and art are a very important part of people’s lives. They are necessary for people to express their emotions, like happiness, sorrow, and even anger regardless of cultural background, ethnicity, age and even gentle. It is very urgent to spend more time teaching kids knowledge about art and music since they bring change, facilitate innovation and help to unite the community. They are the reminder of the past and maker of tomorrow, they also help to convey ideas and different perspectives. More importantly, art and music have great cultural significance, by learning art and music kids will have a strong sense of cultural identity and sense of belonging to community, eventually the traditional values andculture can be passed down to the younger generation.To conclude, it is more advisable to spend more time teaching kids art and music than technology since not only can art and music benefit the individual kid but also it benefits the community as a whole. (By Meng, Yan 448)托福写作范文:城市领导如何保障城市繁荣5月22日托福独立写作真题As the leader of a city, what would you doto ensure the prosperity and success of the city?A. creating job opportunities for theunemployed;B. lowering food price;C. providing affordable housing5月22日托福独立写作范文(新东方赵波)题目大意：作为一个城市的领导想要保障城市的繁荣，要做以下三项：为失业人员提供就业机会，降低食物价格，提供经济适用房。
托福试题结构
托福试题结构托福（TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language）是一个用来评估非英语国家学生英语能力的考试。
托福试题结构包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四个方面，下面将逐一介绍每个部分的试题结构。
一、听力（Listening）听力部分是托福考试的第一部分，总计时间约为60-90分钟。
该部分主要考察考生对于英语听力的理解能力，包括听力材料的主题、重点信息及细节。
1. 讲座听力（Lecture）讲座听力主要是针对大学课堂上的讲座录音材料。
考生需要听取讲座内容，并在听完后回答问题或者完成相关的任务。
2. 学生对话（Conversation）学生对话是以学生生活场景为背景，考生需要听取学生之间的对话，并回答相关问题。
3. 学生单独陈述（Lecture with Clues）学生单独陈述是指教授或学生单独进行一份简短的陈述，考生需要听取陈述内容并回答问题。
二、阅读（Reading）托福的阅读部分主要考察考生对于各种英语文本的解读能力，包括学术文章、科学报告、社科类材料等。
总计时间约为60-80分钟。
1. 单篇文章（Single Passage）单篇文章是指一篇独立的文章或文章段落。
考生需要读完文章后回答相关问题。
2. 多篇文章（Multiple Passages）多篇文章是指两到三篇相关的文章，考生需要综合理解这些文章，并回答相关问题。
三、口语（Speaking）托福口语部分主要考察考生对于口语表达的流利程度和组织能力。
总计时间约为20分钟。
1. 独立口语（Independent Speaking）独立口语是指考生需要就一个给定的话题进行自由发挥并表达自己的观点，时间为45秒。
2. 综合口语（Integrated Speaking）综合口语是指考生需要阅读一段文字或者听取一段录音，然后回答相关问题，时间为60秒。
四、写作（Writing）托福写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力和逻辑思维。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表挨次：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。
这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句，顾名思义，向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应当留意一下几点：1.主题句必需是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必需表明观点。
假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很明显无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应当切记：没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。
3.态度必需坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必需有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不行以，没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福独立写作作文模板
作文模板：大作文首段举例：1Never in human history have we experienced such an overwhelming problem of……（world wide pollution）. The controversy largely centers at whether the ……（responsibility of dealing with it should be all on the hand of government). I tend to trust my intuition that……（whoever pollutes should be cleaning it up) for reasons as follows.首段举例：2Never in our modern country have we witnessed such a great emphasis on ……（education of children）. What especially concerns us in this issue is whether……（the responsibility of our public finance should focus more on very young children education or on universities）.To the extent of my observation, having weighed up both sides, I am inclined to believe that……（the government should pay more attention to the young）for the following reasons.中间段落结构：平行段+并列段+让步段In the first place, one compelling argument is that……In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that……And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that……（论点）is all good. However , there is no escaping the fact that……（论点反面）中间句扩充技巧：(1+2+3+4)1、扩展句2、因果局3、比较句4、例证句1、扩展句：1)It is truth universally acknowledged that……2)It is a poor story for our society that ……3)It is a common belief/sense that……4)Common sense tells us that……5)It is generally assumed that ……（我们通常假定）6)It is always taken for granted that （我们想当然的以为）7)It is widely accepted that……2、因果句：1）because/ because of2) due to/ thanks to3) owing to the fact that4) the reason(结果) is that （原因）5）A contribute to B = A lead to B6) B result from A7) sb. attributes B to A = B is attributed to A3、比较句：1）unlike (like)……2）just as ……，……3）compared to……，……4）A is （not）as ……as B5）A is superior to B; A is inferior to B4、例证句：1) 个人经历：personally，My personal experience tells me that……2）其他事件：for example；for instance ; A case in point is thatW e don’t have to look further than the case of……，to find Support of this idea/ argument.To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not fink of a better example than……3）数据调查：we are living in exponential times. According to the statistics，it is predicted that…Data from a recently conducted survey by a related department estimated that……Sometimes，number does number. It is estimated that/ to be ……（有时，数字不愧是数字，它显示出）4/让步段材料;1)however, they overlook one basic fact that2) a singular example may never lead to any universal truth3)they only stand on the behalf of the minority4)they fail to look at the matter in the long run5)they fail to look at the whole picture6)Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issuescan be solved or even prevented with the development of technology.并列段举例：In the first place, one compelling argument is that the improvement in modern transportation and accommodation has brought convenience in people’s life. It is common belief that the rapid development of our daily means of transport such as bus, automobile, subway and so on has a significant effect on human life. Owing to the fact, people can save time and take easy way to commute during hour traffic. To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not think of a better example than private cars. Compared with walking on foot, it isdramatically fast and driving is not as complicated as operating a carriage. The importance of modern technology is clear to us.In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that the efficiency in communication has been greatly improved by the development of technology. It is a truth universally acknowledged that the modern society has a desperate need for efficiency especially in commercial practice or an educational environment. Compared to the past, it took people then one to six months to write letters and made it reach to other end of communication, if the distance was too far away. The present-day society has witnessed the huge amount of time being saved by using computers and E-mails. Sometimes, this can be minimized to as quickly as one second.And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that technology is all good. However, there is no escaping the fact that technology also has some disadvantages like wars, pollutions, and the decline of our health. W e admit that some modern problems of society ar e attributed to the application of the bad parts and the mistaken extension beyond our law and humanity. Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issues can be solved or even prevented with the development of technology. They fail to look at the matter in the long run.结尾段落：（表态+论述）1）、转述论点2）、总结论点3）、引申结束In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that……，and sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely reach the conclusion that choosing……is a rather wise decision if…….结尾段示例：In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that it is necessary for college students to work on a part-time job during there college years. And sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely r each the conclusion that choosing part-time job is a rather wise decision if these students pay more attention to their safety problems and try not to be money-obsessed individuals. It is on a whole an optional act to us to work before graduation.小作文综合写作：Introduction：●Overall, the speaker refutes(反驳) the reading materials argument about___1主题___ by providing contradictory（反对的）evidence concerning several critical respects (aspects) listed below.●In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in thediscussion of whether ___1主题____ by questioning the following essential parts of the argument.Body paragraph 1:●The speaker begins by pointing out that___2听力反驳的第一个层面___●While the reading passages maintains that___3阅读的相关内容____，thispoint is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argue that___*4听力第一论据____Body paragraph 2:●Next, the Speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in thereading with the aid of the fact that___*5听力材料第二层面___.●Although ___6阅读相关内容____, the speaker completely disagrees it andprove that ____*7听力第二论点的论据___.Body paragraph3:●In terms of ___8听力第三个层面___, the passage and the lecture reachnothing but a disagreement.●Differing from the former which claims that____9阅读相关内容___, thelatter remains a suspicious attitude that___*10 听力第三点论据___.综合写作例文：Overall，the speaker refutes the reading materials argument about The School Uniform Policy, by providing contradictory evidence concerning several aspects listed below. In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in the discussion of whether schools should implement a compulsory School Uniform Policy.The speaker begins by pointing out that cost and expenses in carrying out this policy. While the reading passage maintains that wearing school uniform is to reduce family’s economic burden, this point is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argues that school uniform will require additional spending of buying more cloths and they are not very likely to be wore for a long time.Next, the speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in the reading with the aid of the fact that it has a negative influence on students’academic performance. Although this policy tends to reduce transformation and save time in choosing cloths, students show the opposite result and may do harm to individual students taste and freedom.In terms of the connection between wearing trendy cloths and occurrence of violence events, the passage and the lecture reach nothing but a disagreement. Differing from the former which claims that to wear personal and fashionable clothes may incur violence in school environments, the latter remains asuspicious attitude that this approach is far from effective and suggests that alternative methods such as being kind, walking with company and so on.口语：第一题：personal preferenceWhat：观点表达句+比较级According to my understanding，the greatest leader of all times was Mahatma Gandhi . and I have several reasons for that.Why：to begin with，——，for example，——Besides，——，simply because，——So，——替换：I think/ believe/ suppose / guess/ betIn my opinion/ I assume thatAccording to my understandingAs far as I am concernedI hold the opinion thatI am under the impression thatI got the feeling that并列结构：To begin with；Also，personally speakingFor one thing；nevertheless，I believe thatFirst and foremost；in additionFor one thing；in the second place，First；That，however，……Like & Dislike:My favorite ……isI love/ enjoy/ have a fancy for/ have a great affection forI care for/ do fancy forI find my self addicted toI absolutely am into/ crazy aboutI am a (mobile) nut/ a big funSth. Entertains/ relaxes/ amuses/ recreates me more than anyting else in the world.Sth. kills most of my spare timesth. is my most effective time killer/ pain killerReasons & Examples:Why this is my favorite? One reason is that……Couple of reasons for thatAnd I have several reasons for that.GE & SEI like all kinds of music, including jazz, blues, and classical.I like music especially classical ones, well, Mozart for example.人物卡：W ell, as far as I am concerned, X is the most helpful teacher to me, and I have two main reasons for that. To begin with，he is really concerned about all the students in his class. For example, he would meet with me and other students after class to make sure that we understand his lessons. Also, personally speaking, he is of great help to those ambitious students who were eager to attend the foreign universities fill out their applications and edit their personal statement till very late.W ell, to be honest, I got the felling that good parents all distinguished themselves in treating their child patiently with an open mind. For one thing, it often takes many efforts to teach their kid about good and bad. Sometimes when kid gets very radical the parents needs to be patient enough to bring him or her back to the track. In addition a good parent also needs to be supportive enough when the child raises a reasonable request. If the kids are in trouble they should trust the kids to make their own decisions, like how to spend their pocket money or which study group to join. Only such parent can one make a good parent.W ell, according to my understanding, Lance Armstrong is my most admirable role model for several reasons. First and foremost, he is a cyclist who has won the Tour de France seven times in a row. That, however, is not the only reason I respected this man. He also battled the cancer. When I heard his story, it changed my life. Lance Armstrong inspired me to never give up my dream of going to the Olympics, even though it may seem impossible. All in all, his qualities of endurance and perseverance compelled me to become a better athlete and a stringer person.物品卡：In my opinion, the most distinctive thing in my daily life is my cell phone, because it has amazingly changed my life in two main aspects. To begin with, it helps me communicate with the world around me. For example, by using my cell phone, I could keep in touch with my friends, family members, classmates, you know, everyone! And even in dangerous situations, it could even save my life. I will just have to make a call telling others that I am in danger. More importantly, if I have to say, it’s also a great entertainment. When I get bored, it’s a music box, because my favorite MP3 music and MP4 movie-clips within my cell will easily cheer me up.W ell, without doubt, I’d like to say comedy amuses me most and I have a couple of reasons. First and foremost, it’s so relaxing. Whenever I want to watch a movie, more often than not, I’m looking for something fun, something thatrelieves my tiredness or sadness. A comedy fits my demand perfectly, as it’s nothing doctrine to teach seriously unlike documentaries, or tragedies or tear-jerkers and so on. Besides, Zhou Xing chi is the most famous and welcome joking star in my country, for 2 years I only focus on his shows, comedies of course. That’s why I really into all sorts of comedies, since they make me laugh every time and forget myself.I think computer is the most important invention in the recent 100 years for the following reasons. For one thing, computer connects the whole world as closely as possible so that different people can share information and communicate with each other by new methods, such as MSN, QQ, and E-mail. In addition, computer has also pushed the increasing trends of science and technology, based on their amazing calculating ability has been applied in the most high-tech fields, many software are developed to help research in other disciplines.事件卡W ell, in my opinion, my 20th birthday, my first surprising party held by my friends, surprised me most, and I have 2 main reasons for that. First of all, I was amazed by the definition of true friendship as some of my old friends traveling 2 hours by airplane coming to celebrate my birthday, who attacked me dramatically with a birthday cake. Another thing that was surprising and touching to me was that they took a photo of me which made the whole occasion unforgettable. Finally, they sang a birthday song for me according to western tradition, which is totally beyond my expectation.I got the feeling that just as people in western countries do, we Chinese hold Spring Festival to celebrate our lunar new year, which is the biggest event for each family as well as the whole nation. First, on the eve there usually is a big family reunion, and all families from all over China will be sitting around the same table, feasting, toasting and chitchatting. At 12 o’clock, we set off fire works and let our crackers in order to celebrate the coming of New Y ear. And after that, we visit our friends and relations to send our best wishes.地方卡W ell, as far as I am concerned, a forest would be my dream land for residence, and I have two main reasons for that. First of all, it is a fantastic way of embracing the great nature. If I got a chance, I would choose to build a splendid garden with whole lot of flowers, which will relieve me from strains burden. Besides, the tropical weather that I will enjoy is a perfect natural environment. For example, I don’t have to worry about the off-gas from automobiles, nor dazzling reflection of sun light from modern skyscrapers at all.W ell, I hold the opinion that living in a modern apartment with large roomswould be a wise decision, and I have two main reasons for that. First, I could always feel relaxed inside, since it has high ceilings and only a few pieces of modern furniture so it would feel more spacious than ever. Besides, I am also crazy about all the big picture windows that I could throw open in summer, so that the whole place would be light and airy. And so my room like that will really lift my spirits whenever I feel down or upset.第二题；paired choice二选一题：A or B ——preferA or 非A ——agree or disagree模板1：W ell, in such a dilemma, I believe __A__ is definitely a better choice in contrast with ___B__. And I have two main reasons for that.First of all, I believe that……, for exampleWhat’s more, I insist that__A1好__，simply because(on the other hand, __B1不好___, obviously, if not___)So，if I have to choose，I think A is apparently a better one。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难，这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。
拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。
很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。
下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法：开门见山题目：Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板：Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评：开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法，因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文，而且还是立论文，需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。
那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法，对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点，可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。
比如上面的这个模板，就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场，并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。
新托福十四套独立写作模板
新托福十四套独立写作模板模板一 A or BDepending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A isthat___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one isthat____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantagebecause_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word,________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.模板二 A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every personthat________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.模板三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person isthat________________.Furthermore, ______________. Inshort,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.模板四agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interestedin____________. In a word, ________________.模板五 A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat______________. (examples:___________).From the above you might got idea that Iagree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to_______________.模板六 Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________. But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.模板七 A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factorswhich influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.模板八 A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.模板九 A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that________________. This demonstrates the undeniable factthat__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all thesefactors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.模板十 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that ______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to_____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantagesto____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.模板十一 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantagesof B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here One of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact isthat_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are moreobvious_____________._______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.模板十二 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.Another reason can be seen by every person isthat___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________. 模板十三 A or BFrom my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for____________________ is that ________________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.模板十四 agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. I agree with the statement that______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.。
托福作文模板
托福作文模板在托福考试中，作文是一个非常重要的部分，而作文的得分往往也是考生们最为关注的。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福作文，本文将提供一些常用的托福作文模板，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、观点对比型作文模板。
1. Introduction（引言）。
In recent years, the issue of (话题) has been brought into public focus. Some people believe that (观点A), while others argue that (观点B). As for me, I tend to agree with the former/latter view.2. Arguments for (观点A)。
On the one hand, those who support (观点A) have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).3. Arguments for (观点B)。
On the other hand, the supporters of (观点B) also have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).4. My opinion。
In conclusion, I believe that (自己的观点). (进一步阐述自己的观点).二、问题解决型作文模板。
1. Introduction（引言）。
With the development of society, the issue of (问题) has become increasingly serious. In order to solve this problem, some measures should be taken.2. The importance of solving the problem（解决问题的重要性）。
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板托福综合写作模板开头段落：1. 引出话题：In today's society, [话题] has become a controversial issue.2. 说明话题重要性：It plays a significant role in [影响领域].3. 提出不同观点：There are those who believe that [观点1]，while others argue that [观点2].4. 阐述个人观点：In my opinion, I agree with [观点2].主体段落1：1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由：To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：However, [观点1的理由1]. Unfortunately, [举例2].主体段落2：1. 阐述支持观点2的第二点理由：Another reason is that [观点2的理由2]. For instance, [举例3].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：On the other hand, [观点1的理由2]. As a result, [举例4].主体段落3：1. 阐述支持观点2的第三点理由：Lastly, [观点2的理由3]. A good illustration is [举例5].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：Nevertheless, [观点1的理由3].Consequently, [举例6].结尾段落：1. 总结全文：In conclusion, although [观点1] may seem plausible, there are several reasons why I believe [观点2] is more advantageous.2. 提出呼吁或建议：In order to solve this problem, it is essential that [解决方法].3. 强调重要性：Only by doing so can we [务必达到的目标].4. 着重强调个人观点：Therefore, I strongly advocate for [个人观点].这是一个通用的托福综合写作模板，以下是对每个段落的具体展开和简单举例：主体段落1展开：1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由：To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1]。
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。
这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。
由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。
其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。
而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。
评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟，这不仅需要大量的练习，还需掌握其中的诀窍。
今天，小编为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段单观点的写法点拨，希望对各位考生有所帮助。
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构，这个结构包括三个主体段，按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个：支持反对类(单观点)、对比比较类(双观点)、自主定义类。
首先我们要明确一下定义，单观点话题就是说题目只要求考生表明自己的态度，支持或反对，并且题目中没有任何要求拿来作比较的对象。
今天，闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关单观点类题目的写作技巧，下面是一道典型的题目：Topic 2007.11.3People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.这道题就是一道典型的单观点题目，“那些因为有足够的钱而不去工作的人，他们鲜少开心。
”针对单观点话题主体段的展开有两种方式，举例我们支持是A观点，先来看第一种写法。
1. A+A+A这种写法代表着我们需要用三个理由支持自己的选择。
Topic：It is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.了解世界各地发生的事情是好的，纵使这些事不会对我们的日常生活产生任何影响。
1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in today’s fast-changing society.3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.在这种写法里考生可举出了三个论点正向支持自己的态度，认为了解这些事情是必要的。
TOEFL Independent Writing(托福独立写作)
题型解读： 1 拿到一个问题后，怎么去选择观点？ 2 确定一个观点后，怎么去作文？ Example： 小李的美好生活
一：两位女同事： 林黛玉（小林），穆桂英（小穆）
性格，爱好，追求
Target： 小林 二： 行动一： 贯穿环绕目的：追求小林 行动二： 爱好：听音乐会， 性格：出游， 追求：喝咖啡，喝茶，谈人生，谈理想 行动三： 火候成熟，表白吧！ 小李的幸福生活从此开始！
Independent Writing Task
特点 ： 1 和写作的第一部分（integrated writing） 不同，独立写作一般只有一个问题引申 出来的2个观点。 2 独立写作部分更多的依赖自己的逻辑思 维，知识储备，语言组织等等
题型特点： 呈现一个问题，然后有30分钟的时间来作文应答。 问题的类型是要求就一个话题来做表述。 题型一般以下面的形式出现：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? (A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here) e.g. Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2）怎么写好 Development 爱好： 听音乐会 性格：出游 追求： 喝咖啡，喝茶，谈人生，谈 理想 Tips: 小林评价你是否真心喜欢她的标准就是：
The amount and kinds of support(examples, details and reasons) for your idea that you present in your essay. 考官评价他是否真心欣赏你的标准是：在你整 篇行文中，围绕你的主题，你所提供的信息支持包括其数 量和类型（事例，细节以及理由）。
【徐州朗阁雅思英语培训】托福独立写作文章结构及论证方式(上)
出国留学考雅思、新托福、备考大学四六级，就来徐州朗阁 托福独立写作文章结构及论证方式（上）朗阁海外考试研究中心托福独立写作部分的评分标准在OG中有着明确的要求，主要有三个方面：结构、论证和语言。
本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将具体来讲讲托福独立作文对于文章结构有什么样的要求。
因为很多时候，有些学生觉得自己的文章写得不错，并且篇幅也足够长，究竟是什么原因导致得不到高分？原因很可能就出现在结构里。
什么叫文章的结构？也就是学生拿到作文题目之后，要怎么样安排整个文章的思路，包括开头段的主要观点是什么，主体部分要用几个分论点来支持开头的主要观点(progression)，并且各个分论点之间的关系是什么(coherence)，如何排列，最后得出的结论是否与开头段一致(unity)。
这些问题就是具体化的文章结构的安排。
1. 何谓统一性？下面朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将用一个具体的例子来说明，在文章结构方面学生究竟出了什么问题呢？Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology designed to make our life simpler actually makes our life more complicated.拿到这个题目后，有学生这样安排了他的文章，也很好地展开了：Introduction: agreeReason 1: the development on the technology makes people oblivious to others Reason2: it is convenient advancement on the technology that triggers poor air qualityConcession: partly agree出国留学考雅思、新托福、备考大学四六级，就来徐州朗阁 我们来看这样的文章在结构上有哪些问题？在开头段落，作者承认了题目陈述的问题：那些给我们生活简化的科技实际上是让我们的生活变得复杂了。
托福作文的范文模板
托福作文的范文模板英文回答：Introduction:The TOEFL iBT essay is a timed, written response to a given prompt that evaluates a test taker's ability to communicate their ideas effectively in English. The essayis scored on a scale of 0-5, with 5 being the highest score.Structure:A well-structured TOEFL essay typically follows a five-paragraph format:1. Introduction (1 sentence): States the overall main idea of the essay.2. Body Paragraph 1 (6-8 sentences): Develops the first supporting point for the main idea.3. Body Paragraph 2 (6-8 sentences): Develops the second supporting point for the main idea.4. Body Paragraph 3 (6-8 sentences): Develops the third and final supporting point for the main idea.5. Conclusion (1 sentence): Restates the main idea and provides a brief summary of the supporting points.Content:The content of a TOEFL essay should be well-organized, coherent, and relevant to the prompt. The essay should include:A clear and well-supported main idea.Sufficient evidence and examples to support the main idea.A logical progression of ideas.Correct grammar and vocabulary.Format:The TOEFL essay must be written in English and typed in Times New Roman font, size 12. The essay should be double-spaced and left-justified.Tips for Writing a High-Scoring TOEFL Essay:Read the prompt carefully. Make sure you understand the topic and the specific question being asked.Brainstorm your ideas. Jot down any ideas that come to mind before you start writing.Create an outline. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure your essay has a clear structure.Write a strong introduction. Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.Develop your body paragraphs. Each body paragraph should focus on one supporting point.Provide evidence and examples. Use specific examples and evidence to support your claims.Write a concise conclusion. Restate your main idea and summarize your supporting points.Proofread your essay. Make sure there are no grammatical or spelling errors.中文回答：托福作文范文模版。
托福写作经典结构——五段式结构
托福写作经典结构——五段式结构这里小编为大家分享的托福写作5段式结构可能仅仅只适用于那些刚刚接触托福写作的初学者，并不适用于那些已经具备了相当多的托福写作经验和从事多的GRE考试的朋友，但是这里的经验，也为让他们对于托福高分作文有一个新的认识。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构常用iBT文章结构-适用于comparison & contrast essay和argument essay.不论是comparison & contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。
分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-Point Format), 也许有人喜欢4段(即Block Format),但就初来乍到者，我还是建议他们使用Point-by-Point Format, 并且依据我老师的经验(Jeff)来看，北美人更加喜欢这种结构(其实因为这些老外每天都要批阅几十篇文章，他们已经不阅读文章的内容，仅仅是审查文章的结构和词汇，他们没有时间去对比Block Format结构中的问题或者论点)，这令我很吃惊，这与国内老师的意见相驳或者相反。
这篇经验我想用一个例子(Coffee and tea)来向大家解释，有可能我的例子不是很好，或者论点有些可笑，不过我想大家还是要记住，老外已经在iBT中说明，他们不关心你的论点(Issue/Top Sentences) 和论据(Details/Evidence)是否合情合理，只关心你的论据(Details/Evidence)是否可以证明你的论点，仅此而已。
大家在稍后的文章中可以看到，我的3个论点中的2个比较controversial, 但是，在我的Detail中支持的好就可以了。
首先，谈一谈5段式结构和Body Paragraph的结构：Introduction Paragraph：Say what you are going to say.这个我想不用我多说了，就是文章的“引子”，你的文章是否有高分，这个很重要。
托福写作格式常见形式
托福写作格式常见形式托福写作的复习中，大家对于写作的格式也要有所了解。
今天新东方在线托福网为大家整理了一些考试常用到的写作格式，帮助大家最好规范，争取拿到写作的高分。
下面让我们来看看详细的内容：托福写作格式常见形式总结第一种托福作文格式IntroductionBackground+ My Opinion / LayoutBody:1. Opinion One/ AdvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences2. Opinion Two/ DisadvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Three + Supporting SentencesConclusion:Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/ more disadvantages than advantages)此类结构是双边倾向性结构，是双边结构中的一种。
对大多数中国学生来说，双边结构较单边结构最大的优点是论证过程比较容易扩展。
双边论证指正文两段分别论述下两个观点或优缺点。
可以做一个有趣的比喻，托福写作中双边论证的结构就像是在打一场官司，引言段引出话题，可以看作是书记员来宣布审理的案件，正文两段分别是两个观点，可以理解为被告和原告的辩护律师来列举对自己有利的证据，结尾段得出观点，即法官在总结了被告原告律师的发言后，得出自己的答案，同意哪一方，是否定罪。
第二种托福写作格式IntroductionBackground+My OpinionBody:1.Reason One + Supportiong Sentences(ss表示)2.Reason Two + SS3.Reason Three + SSConclusion:Restatement of My Opinion上述结构中的supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法，如举例子(exemplification)，对比对照(contrast& comparison)，列数据(raising figures)，让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证，使考官信服。
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because parents possess many advantages over teachers in children’s education because it will bring us a lot of help.
1. 简单粗暴型 There is a principal reason for agreeing with the statement that parents make the best teachers and it is the fact that children are closer to parents than to any other people
Score 5: ★Effectively addresses the topic and task ★ Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details ★ Displays unity, progression, and coherence ★ Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
1. 观点要鲜明 比如absolutely 简单粗暴，赤裸裸的告诉人家，这 就是你的观点 2. 第一段别写的太长了。 (第一段写的再长也不是重点, 浪费脑细胞) 3. 个人推荐：观点后面加个because
because patience can benefit us in many aspects
独立写作的开头，有且只有一个目的：亮出你的观 点。其它神马的都是浮云。开头可以有模版。
独立写作的开头一般包括两个部分
1. 复述原题(告诉别人这篇文章说的是什么) 2. 发表你自己的观点(告诉别人你准备写什么)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later.
b. 每个发展段的第一句都是分论点(理由/原因)， 简单粗暴地提出分论点
Cities can definitely provide a better health condition, which is quite important to the children’s growth. Children from cities also have a higher chance of getting into excellent universities
பைடு நூலகம்
Growing up, we learn that patience is a virtue, believing that good eventually comes to those who wait. However, society values instant and automatic. Fortune favors the bold, the decisive, and the risk-takers. So is patience still a valuable quality that we should learn and cherish? Absolutely. Patience can still serve us in our personal lives, the business sector, and the sports world. It is the reason in the midst of chaos.
1. 减少语法错误
2. 观点鲜明，结构清晰连贯，前后呼应
3. 句式结构多样，用词准确精当
1. Today, people around the world became more and more concerned about their health (today和were became时态不搭) I am having to emphasize the importance of doing exercise in the morning When Jack was five years old, he has managed to recite more than 300 Chinese classic poems 注意动词的时态
3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers (differently, 副词修饰动词) 4.The problems that are created by environmental pollution is very hard to resolve (is改成are, 主谓一致)
2. Work at home can bring us a lot of benefits (Work改成working，动名词做主语) Many students are like studying AP history (are和like只能保留一个) The Internet can instead of teachers in many classrooms Girls had better be bring up in a rich environment (be brought up表被动) 动词要正确的使用
3.问题分析 what...., why......, how...... What is your idea of the perfect vacation? Describe it and explain why it would be the ideal vacation for you. Include details and examples in your explanation.
Personal opinion/view/choice Reason 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 Conclusion
1. 观点鲜明 a. 开头段要有直接，明确的观点 Personally speaking, I believe......... I totally agree with the view that........ In my opinion, I prefer the idea......... It’s better for children to grow up in the countryside than in the city. Do you agree or disagree?
Integrated
Writing综合写作(33%)
Independent
Writing独立写作(67%)
时间：30min 字数：至少300字，越多越好 体裁：议论文
指法准备工具： QQ等聊天软件 一个有点破旧，可能有灰尘，个别按键可能不太灵 光的USB键盘
1.支持或反对 agree or disagree Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
2. 句式结构多样： 定语从句，名词性从句，非谓语动词，反问句，强 调句，动名词/不定式做主语，状语从句，并列结 构(排比) 用词准确精当 a. 用词要多样 b. 用词要准确
3.结构清晰连贯 a. 基本结构一万年不变 b. 1, 2, 3; 发展段段首用First, Second, Third或 者是the first reason is..... c. 使用必要的连接词，体现逻辑和层次 比如: therefore, however, furthermore, naturally, also, because等 d. 注意观点的比较和对比 无论是同意还是不同意一个观点，不要完全就围绕 这一方面来说。
2.观点对比 some hold a view that....., others prefer...... Some people like to cook their own meals at home. Others prefer to eat in a restaurant or a cafeteria. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
2.忆苦思甜型 家长和老师是否有权决定孩子的未来 During the Industrial Revolution, in many European countries children worked up to 19 hours a day in dingy factories at a very early age and the factory owners could beat those who fell asleep at work or didn’t work fast enough. But now even parents or teachers are not completely free to do things as they please to the kids because they are entitled to protection and far more rights