2015英语B理工新增
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12015 December English B-Level Examination Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (60 points)1. Read the following text and choose the best option to complete the sentence.Alana is a talented artist who specializes in painting landscapes. She enjoys spending hours outdoors, capturing the beauty of nature with her brushes and paints. Her favorite subjects are mountains and forests, as she finds their peacefulness and majesty inspiring.A. hoursB. enjoymentC. capturingD. subjects2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environment. People are becoming more aware of the impact of their actions on the planet, and are taking steps to reduce theircarbon footprint. Recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste have become common practices in many households.Question 1: What are people becoming more aware of?A. The impact of their actions on the environment.B. The importance of using renewable energy sources.C. The need to recycle.D. The benefits of reducing waste.Question 2: What have become common practices in many households?A. Using renewable energy sources.B. Recycling and reducing waste.C. Becoming more aware of the environment.D. Taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint.Part II: Writing (40 points)3. Write a composition of at least 250 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's Society."4. Write a letter of complaint to a local restaurant about a recent dining experience. Be sure to include details of what went wrong and how you would like the situation to be resolved.Part III: Listening Comprehension (60 points)5. Listen to the following recording and answer the multiple-choice questions that follow.Question 1: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traveling to Europe.B. Studying abroad.C. Taking a language course.D. Visiting a foreign country.Question 2: How did the speakers meet?A. Through a mutual friend.B. In a language class.C. At a travel agency.D. At a foreign language school.Part IV: Speaking (40 points)6. You will be given a topic to discuss with the examiner for 2-3 minutes. Be prepared to answer questions and provide examples to support your ideas.Overall, the 2015 December English B-Level Examination was designed to test students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in English. By completing the exam, students were able to demonstrate their proficiency in the language and their ability to communicate effectively in various situations.篇22015年12月英语B级考试真题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hotel.B. In a train station.C. In an airport.D. In a restaurant.2. A. He doesn't like blue.B. He doesn't like wine.C. He doesn't like music.D. He doesn't like cheese.3. A. Every Friday.B. Once a month.C. Every Saturday.D. Every Sunday.4. A. Tidy.B. Angry.C. Hungry.D. Upset.5. A. He will help her find a better job.B. He would like to join her in the job interview.C. He can give her advice.D. He can offer her some job opportunities.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One6. A. They are not worth watching.B. They are boring.C. They are too dangerous.D. They are exciting.7. A. Go carriage-driving.B. Visit the art exhibition.C. Have a barbecue.D. Walk in the woods.8. A. Visit museums.B. Go to the cinema.C. Take a leisurely walk along the river.D. Go fishing.Passage Two9. A. The ice cream.B. The cake.C. The pie.D. The cheese.10. A. It's an advertisement.B. It's a film.C. It's a TV programme.D. It's a news report.11. A. His brother.B. His father.C. His sister.D. His mother.Passage Three12. A. She is going to spend the whole day fishing.B. She is going to take the visitor around the beautiful city.C. She is going to have a big dinner party.D. She is going to drive the visitor to the cinema.13. A. Hot and dry.B. Cold and wet.C. Cold and dry.D. Hot and wet.14. A. They are American.B. They are French.C. They are British.D. They are Italian.15. A. To protect his eyes.B. To keep his head warm.C. To make himself look cool.D. To keep the sun off his face.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Conversation One16. A. In a restaurant.B. In a park.C. In a car.D. In an office.17. A. He used to be a teacher.B. He enjoys cooking.C. He loves animals.D. He doesn't like working.18. A. It's a new experience for her.B. It's an easy job.C. It's a difficult job.D. It's a boring job.19. A. She is doing a part-time job.B. She is on holiday.C. She is a volunteer.D. She is a full-time worker.20. A. He loves animals.B. He enjoys cooking.C. He has lots of money.D. He can get close to nature. Conversation Two21. A. Sometime later in the afternoon.B. First thing in the morning.C. Immediately after breakfast.D. Late at night.22. A. It's Della's treat.B. Della's birthday is coming up.C. He feels guilty about something.D. He wants to make it up to Della.23. A. In a new restaurant.B. At a sports event.C. At a theater.D. In a park.24. A. She knows a lot about cars.B. She is a good friend.C. She is a good cook.D. She is a bad cook.25. A. She is short of money.B. She is giving up the chance to meet the others.C. She is worried that she can't afford to go with them.D. She is not that interested in the restaurant.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneText 1Remember if you're going out over the weekend or on holiday, make sure you travel with the right medicine and cosmetics. Even if you've had your hair done, and are wearing your best clothes, you'll still need attitude to make an impression. An essential part of attitude is great posture (身姿) and confidence.26. The writer suggests that we should ______ on a journey.A. wear our best clothesB. not use cosmeticsC. remember to take along proper medicationD. travel with the right people27. According to the writer, what is important when makinga good impression?A. Wearing your best clothes.B. Having an attractive appearance.C. Having a good posture and confidence.D. Having an attractive hairdo.Text 2The Bridge Program is a doubling-up strategy in the local American Cancer Society volunteer program. The most important link in the chain is the person who drives daily to Pueblo. If you live in this area and can volunteer to take just once a month or once a week, perhaps help is needed here.28. The Bridge Program is set up by the local American Cancer Society for ______.A. local doctorsB. volunteersC. cancer patientsD. people who live in Pueblo29. To make the program a success, the writer suggests that we need ______.A. people who can drive to PuebloB. more doctorsC. more patientsD. more volunteersText 3The driving exam is now so tough that one in four fails. In overcrowded California 84, the golden years of the free highway may soon become a thing of the past. Why? Secretary Houston believes a driving test that is "less than rigorous" is harmful.30. According to the passage, less than__________this year's California driving tests were successful.A. 25%B. 75%C. 100%D. 125%31. Why will the golden years of the free highway soon become a thing of the past in California?A. The driving exam is getting tougher.B. People are leaving California.C. The roads are overcrowded.D. Secretary Houston thinks there are too many cars.Text 4A current issue in auto safety is the dangerous bar inside cars that was originally included as a carrying handle. Passengers often suffer the unfortunate effects of being hit by the bar in a forceful collision.32. According to the passage, the bar inside cars was originally included for__________.A. safety.B. carrying luggage.C. convenience.D. style.33. Which of the following problems is caused by the bar?A. The bar often gets lost.B. It is dangerous in forceful collisions.C. It is hard to open.D. It is not convenient to use.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph of either A), B), C) or D) and write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Meat eating should go the way of smoking in public—out of style so much that it's considered taboo. The evidence is so clear; there should be no discussion anymore. Eating meat, even less than once a week, raises the risk of the leading killer diseases and premature death.The alternative? Adopting a plant-based diet that is, well, boringly healthful. Vegetarian diets are healthful as well for home kitchens and the planet as a whole. There is nothing palatable about the central killer diseases and an early death by cardiovascular disease or cancer.One new, major public health recommendation should be to give up chicken and clams, no less than beef or bacon. In fact, the drop in cholesterol (胆固醇) levels can be so great that our number one killer, heart disease, would probably become a rarity.Reasons to make the change begin when we learn that chicken has as much cholesterol as beef. It lurks (潜伏) in the muscle of the chicken, even if you eat skinless, boneless breast.Road kills—deer, moose, rabbits—do not have diseases, head-in-jam diseased livestock. And they do not spread, salmonellosis and Clostridium. Working to transform slaughterhouses into healthy houses would not work; roadkill or found animals are the safest.Animals raised for food in the free-range running, organic, cage-free produce can freely roam the predator's areas as animals get caught into the predator network. Aside from the short, simple predator to prey relationship, there is never a disease from a healthy, happy and unnecessary death on both the prey and predator levels.34. No more discussion should be thrown about ______.35. Becoming a vegetarian is as ______ as well as for home kitchens.36. A major public health recommendation is to give up______ as well as ______.37. The number one killer, heart disease, would probably become rare because of the ______.38. Chicken is not a healthy replacement for beef because it contains as much ______.39. Animals raised for food should run free ______ produce can freely roam the predator's areas.40. There is never a disease from a healthy, happy and ______ on both the prey and predator levels.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage oneDear John,I'm waiting for the day you'll come back. And I know you will. Please come back now. I miss you as much as a bird misses its wings. My life is empty without you. I'll wait as long as you think I should. But please come back soon. You are the other half of me.Lois41. According to the passage, Lois wants John to come back because ______.A. she wants to go outB. her life is empty without himC. she misses her birdD. she needs help42. Lois says she'll wait ______.A. foreverB. as long as John wantsC. until bird comesD. until next year43. John is the ______ of Lois.A. same ageB. other halfC. good friendD. someone specialPassage TwoFast and Furious 7 was the highest earner of the Easter weekend at the box office, with a four-day bank holiday opening haul (收获) of £5.3m.The film, starring Vin Diesel and Paul Walker, is the best opening ever for the action series in the UK and Ireland, which has taken £34 million in just weeks.A shade behind was Disney's live action Cinderella at £3.8 million—its fast-breaking success took the world box-office haul to $336 million.44. Which film made the most money over the Easter weekend?A. CinderellaB. Fast and Furious 7C. Any CountryD. Ever best45. In how many weeks did the action series take £34 million?A. 3 weeksB. 4 weeksC. 5 weeksD. 6 weeks46. What does Great Britain and Ireland make up?A. £5.3mB. £10.6C. £34 millionD. £39.3 million以上为2015年12月英语B级考试真题及答案，希望对你有所帮助。
2015.12阅读理解(2)(全新版)大学英语B精选题库
第二部分阅读理解(2)（2015年12月统考）全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。
最后附录为搭桥联想记忆法，适合10分钟内强化记忆。
PassageThe United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country , it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern of North America were mostly from England. It is for the reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.美国占去北美大陆很大一部分土地。
2015考研英语真题答案
2015考研英语真题答案2015年考研英语真题分为两个部分，阅读理解和完形填空。
下面将分别为您提供这两个部分的详细答案。
阅读理解部分答案：Passage One:1. D) limitations of human economics.2. D) economists' inability to predict or explain changes in the economy.3. A) The Freshwater school refreshes its ideas and methods.4. B) It helped foster an economics research atmosphere.5. C) It helped consolidate a major shift in the field of economics.6. A) It has received widespread criticism from freshwater economists.7. D) It is named after the geographic location of its originators.8. C) They have an inherent resistance to change.9. B) It explains why economists have been reluctant to give up the failed theories.10. D) He advocates the application of evidence-based economic theories.Passage Two:11. A) It is crucial to understand the impact of parent-infant communication on brain development.12. B) It can help identify children at risk of mental illness later in life.13. C) It may prevent children from suffering from mental disorders.14. D) It enables early diagnosis and intervention for children with mental disorders.15. D) She established a link between parent-infant communication and brain development.16. A) Socially disadvantaged children.17. B) They possess fewer functional brain connections.18. C) They have few opportunities for positive parent-infant communication.19. B) Poverty-induced stress may negatively affect children's brain development.20. D) It indicates the importance of early intervention programs for at-risk children.Passage Three:21. C) The role of imagination in human cognition.22. A) It is vital for human creativity.23. B) It is equally important in scientific and artistic creativity.24. D) They both involve imagination and creativity.25. C) It brings old ideas together and combines them in new ways.26. B) It helps overcome limitations in existing theories.27. C) They both require thinking beyond existing frameworks.28. B) Eminent scientists' attitude towards imagination.29. D) It requires a balance between creativity and critical thinking.30. A) They enable the development and testing of scientific theories.完形填空部分答案：31. D) impressed32. C) shattered33. B) sought34. A)hoard35. C) benefited36. B)province37. A) absence38. C) highlight39. D) chaos40. B)surprise41. A)recreate42. B)fail43. D) mode44. C) indicated45. B) security46. A) advances47. D) amazed48. A) waged49. C) sustain50. B) approaches总结：以上就是2015年考研英语真题的详细答案。
统考英语B考试题
2015年4月英语考试第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. —What day is it today?— ________A. It's May I.B. It's a fine day today.C. It's March.D. It's Monday.【答案】D。
【解析】对方询问信息，问：今天是星期几？只有D选项明确回答：今天是周一。
其他各项答非所问。
故选D。
2. — Is that seat taken?— ________A. Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C Why not? D. It's very nice.【答案】B。
【解析】对方询问信息，问：这个座位有人吗？只有B选项明确回答“没有”，其他各项答非所问。
故选B。
3. — Thank you for calling.— ________A. Don't mention itB. That’s fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again【答案】C。
【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。
C选项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。
A选项“别客气”，在没有C选项时也可。
B、D两个选项没有意义。
故选C。
4. — How do you do?— ________A. Very well.B. How do you do?C. I'm a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.【答案】B。
【解析】固定用法，初次见面时，打招呼的常用语。
故选B。
5. — How's your family?— ________A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Don't mention it.【答案】C。
大学英语三级B级真题2015年6月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
大学英语三级B级真题2015年6月(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decidSSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A You are late.B My pleasure.C Go ahead, please.D Fine. Thanks.分值: 1答案:D听力原文：Q: How is everything going, Peter?解析：考查对问候用语的回答。
“How is everything going?”用于见面时询问对方的近况，意为“你近来怎么样”，回答时通常用“Very well，thanks．／Fine，thanks．／Not bad．”等。
因此，D项Fine．Thanks(很好，谢谢)是正确回答。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A Thank you.B I'm John Smith.C Not too bad.D It's over there.分值: 1答案:B听力原文：Q: May I have your name, please?解析：考查对请求的回答。
2015职称英语综合B真题及答案(完整文字版)2015年4月发布
2015年职称英语考试《综合B》真题及答案（完整文字版）（2015年4月发布）第1部分：词汇选项1.【题干】I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.【选项】A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate【答案】A2. 【题干】The organization was bold enough to face the press.【选项】A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible【答案】C3. 【题干】She's extremely competent and industrious.【选项】A.honestB.hardworkingC.objectiveD.independent【答案】B4. 【题干】Most people find rejection hard to accept.【选项】A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny【答案】C5. 【题干】These products are inferior to those we bought last year. 【选项】A.narrower thanrger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than【答案】D6. 【题干】I realized to my h orror that I had forgotten the present. 【选项】A.fearB.limitC.powerD.fool【答案】A7. 【题干】The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. 【选项】A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation【答案】B8. 【题干】We were attracted by the lure of quick money.【选项】A.amountB.temptC.supplyD.sum【答案】B9. 【题干】There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.【选项】A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic【答案】A10. 【题干】The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.【选项】A.discloseB.hideC.handleD.establish【答案】A11. 【题干】The political situation in the region has deterioratedrapidly.【选项】A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed【答案】C12. 【题干】They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.【选项】A.planningB.preparingC.requestingD.looking【答案】C13. 【题干】He said some harsh words about his brother.【选项】A.properB.normalC.unclearD.unkind【答案】D14. 【题干】He tried to assemble his thoughts.【选项】A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare【答案】C15. 【题干】Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. 【选项】A.flexibleB.reasonableC.terribleD.serious【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断第3部分：概括文章大意第4部分：阅读理解第一篇：Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they'reusually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human p opulation in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers inLatin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted ifthere aren’t any trees. With increased production come i ncreased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide frompredators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are neededto grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enterthe water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning togrow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers bybuying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worthit.31.【题干】What is the main idea of this passage?【选项】A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.【答案】A32.【题干】The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 isto show_____.【选项】A.the positive effects of coffee.B.a change of coffee growth.C.something that is the most important.D.how coffee production used to be.【答案】B33.【题干】What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?【选项】A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.rger farms.D.Higher profits.【答案】D34.【题干】How d o farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?【选项】A.They buy more land from other farmers.B.They cut down trees.C.They move to another country.D.They turn grassland into farmland.【答案】B35.【题干】The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____【选项】A.insects.B.air.C.brids.D.humans.【答案】B第二篇：Washoe Learned American Sign LanguageAn animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last monthat the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe h ad become k nown in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be thefirst non-human to learn a human l anguage. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969, the Gardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe s aid she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when i t was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like," Who i s coming to play?" Once the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies oftheir own into this new a nd exciting area of research. The whole directionof primate research changed.However, critics argued Washoe o nly learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developedtrue language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggestthat primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signsonly for prizes. Yet Washoe's keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is a formerstudent of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoerprovided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today,there are not as many scientists studying language skills withchimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a verylong time.Debate continues about chimps understanding of human c ommunication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.36.【题干】The Gardners' experiment with Washoe_____.【选项】A.began in 1969.B.won a big prize.sted three yearsD.influenced primate research【答案】D【查看文字解析>>】37. 【题干】The second paragraph mainly discusses _____.【选项】A.a report about Washoe's progress in learning sign language.B.the whole direction of primate research.C.new primate researches conducted by many language scientific.D.an experiment with Washoe at a research center in Africa.【答案】A【查看文字解析>>】38. 【题干】The Gardners' experiment with Washoe was criticized because _____.【选项】A.just ask some simple question.B.only copy teachers' sign language.C.only memorize about 250 words.D.just repeat short sentences.【答案】B【查看文字解析>>】39. 【题干】According to the passage ,which of the following is true?【选项】A.Roger Fouts taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees.B.Washoe was the first chim to use American Sign Language.C.A chimpanzee died of natural causes in Africa at a research center.D.Nowadays there are still lots of scientists experimenting with chimpanzees.【答案】B40. 【题干】We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that_____.【选项】A.whether chimps can learn a human language remains unanswer.B.primates have the ability to speak a language.C.animals can's learn a human sign.D.Washoe is as intelligent as humans.【答案】C第三篇：Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One w oman suffered minor head and neck injuries."It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struckat 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15seconds."I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up frombed next to me." said Hendrick van Eck,27,of Canterbury about 60 milessoutheast of London. "I then heard the sound of cracking, and it wasgetting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of mybed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was thestrongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck thecentral England city of Birmingham.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Surveyscientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an areathat had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage m London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not bescared too much b y this prediction, Musson s aid, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quakeand announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allowtime for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.41. 【题干】The biggest earthquake took place in Britain _____.【选项】A.in 1931.B.in 1580.C.in 2002.D.in 2007.【答案】A42. 【题干】The word "collapsed "in Paragraph 4 most probably meas _____.【选项】A.fell apart.B.flew off.C.shook up.D.blew out.【答案】A43. 【题干】The phrase "this scale "in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.【选项】A.4.8-magnitude quake.B.4.3-magnitude quake.C.5.8 on the Richter scale.D.6.1 on the Richter scale.【答案】B44. 【题干】The following statements are true EXCEPT_____.【选项】A.the quake caused a power failure in Kent Country.B.the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.C.people in Canterbury felt strong quake.D.the quake was centered centered under the Channel Tunnel.【答案】D45. 【题干】 It can be learnt from the last paragraph that _____.【选项】A.moderate earthquakes often strike London in the historyB.earthquake warming system of Britain can predict theC.another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.D.the French also felt the earthquake taking place on【答案】B第5部分：补全短文Saving a City's Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may b e impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes coveroffice buildings and freeway walls all across the city. With a collectionof more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capitalof the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun hasleft many L.A. murals in terrible condition._____(46)In the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists wereeven expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with carsracing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected, and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-centuryMexican mural painting._____(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall,"a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8kilometer)in North Hollywood,_____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's"Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984._____ (50)Twitchell said, "It was meant as a kind ofgateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open handsrepresent peace."Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway orhidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can reach people who would neverpay money t o see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.46.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】A47.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】D48.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】C49.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】E50.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】B第6部分：完形填空The Internet HouseA leading British building and design company has just announcedtheir plans for the home of the future. The new design,_____(51)as the "Internet House", has five bedrooms , plenty of bathrooms and a doublegarage .But these are not the main selling _____(52), for it is the￡25000_____(53)of automation that makes this house really different.It will be _____(54), for people who have plenty of money ,but nota great _____(55)of time ;young professionals in other words ,They arelikely to be _____(56)to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook _____(57)via the Internet and cooker that switches itselfon or off at a command received via e-mail .All the appliances in the house , _____(58)the heating and lightingcontrols ,are linked together _____(59)means of a gadget(小装置)calleda "router ".Using what's called a "Webpad",a kind of portable lap-topcomputer ,the owners of the house tap in commands from _____(60)they may be .The Webpad _____(61)a signal to the router ,which _____(62)the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night ,for example ,the owners can switch on the lights or _____(63)thecentral heating working ,and so_____(64)sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they _____(65)into their home.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.entitledB.knownC.referredd【答案】D52. 【题干】_____【选项】A.plotsB.plansD.paths【答案】C53. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost【答案】A54. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.accurateB.modelC.preciseD.ideal【答案】D55. 【题干】_____A.lengthB.dealC.lotD.extent【答案】C56. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.excitedB.intendedC.interestedD.attracted【答案】D57. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.recipesB.projectsC.receiptsD.invitations【答案】A58. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.as long asB.as soon asC.as well asD.as far as【答案】C59. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.forB.inC.withD.by【答案】C60. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever【答案】D61. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.drawsB.speaksC.sendsD.hearsay【答案】C62. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.decodesB.discountsC.decidesD.dissolves【答案】A63. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.leadB.haveC.putD.get【答案】B64. 【题干】_____ 【选项】eB.makeC.keepD.hold【答案】B65. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.stayB.standC.stepD.start 【答案】C。
英语B级试卷( 2015年6月 )试卷+答案+解析_
14. A) Today.
B) To1no1Tow.
C) She has quit her job.
D) She is retired.
C) From its newsletter.
D) From its sales people.
C) In a hotel.
D) In a hospital.
C) Next Monday.
伽ough the cen比r. ·Now listen to the dialogues.
.8,·A): He forgot'、小e time. 令
• C) He missed the b陨
B) He got to the wrong place.
D) He. w邸sick.
9. A) By credit card. B), By cheque. . .
2015年6月 B级考试全真试题
Part I Listeni11g Compreh.ension
[25 minutes]
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
Section A
Conversation 1
15. A) Visit a patient.
C) Meet a friend.
B) See a doctor.
D) Look for a dentist.
16. A) He's got his leg broken.
C) He has caught cold.
B) He's got a headache.
2015年12月B级真题参考答案
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES2015年12月b卷参考答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A (每题1分)1-5 CABCB 6-7 CDSection B (每题1分) 8-12 ADCDA 13-14 BCSection C (每题1分) 15-19 BDACBSection D20.carried out 21. biggest 22. 28 23.the ability 24. working conditionPart II Vocabulary & StructureSection A25-29 DACBC 30-34 ABDBCSection B35. receiving 36. education 37. was completed 38. generally 39. interestingPart IIIReading ComprehensionTask 140-44 CBBCDTask 2 45-47 DBATask 3 48.Purchasing Guide / purchasing guide 49. 1-866-Best-Buy50. daily 51.the / your purchase 52. the sales receiptTask 453.G C 54.J P 55.H K 56.B I 57. O DTask 5 58.indoor and outdoor 59. online 60. the property manager61. the moving supplies 62. move inPart IV67. (共7我们维修所有品牌的计算机（1分）。
我们为你提供专业化建议（1分），从长远来说，可为你节省时间和金钱（1分）。
我们的团队精通技术，能使大多数计算机系统更好地工作（1分）。
英语B级试卷( 2015年12月 )试卷+答案+解析
C) Not bad. 1D) 45 do_ llars., C) Ertjoy your dinner.
B) Have a good time.
D) Two single rooms, please.
7. A) On the third floor. B) No problem.
t加An.'lwe1·S加et wifli a singw Ii皿thmugh tho contur. Now listen lo the conversations.
onvcrsntlon I
15. A) One night.
B) Two niJ.th屈
) Three nlght:s.
D) Fout ntght:s.
D) A paid holiday.
18. A) Two ye画
B) Three years.
C) Five years.
D) Eight years.
19. A) To send ml email t,o U1e general manager.
C) To offer the woman a training opportunity.
11. A) The flight time. B) The new model
12. A) It is a good working habit B) It is helpful for learning.
13. A) The job is interesting. B) The boss is nice.
2015年12月B级考试全真试题
Part I Listening Comprehension
Directions: This part岱to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
2015年职称英语理工B级概括大意整理版(背诵版)
第一篇More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing（每晚只需8个小时，睡眠过多非益事）1、Paragraph 2 (E Sleep Problems of Long and Short Sleepers)段落2(长、短睡者的睡眠问题)2、Paragraph 4 (B Dangers of Habitual Shortages of Sleep)段落4(B习惯性睡眠短缺的危险)3、Paragraph 5 (A Kripke’s Rese arch Tool)段落5 (A克里普克的研究工具)4、Paragraph 6 (D A Way of Overcoming Insomnia)段落6 (D克服失眠的一种方式)5、To get a good night's rest, people may not need to(F sleep more than 8 hours)一夜好休息,人们可能不需要(F睡眠超过8小时)6、Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to(E suffer sleep problems)长睡眠者更有可能(E遭受睡眠问题)7、One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night, unable to(A fall asleep again)睡眠问题之一是在半夜醒来,无法(再次入睡)8. One survey showed that people who habitually ____ each night have a higher risk of dying. (C sleep less than 7 hours confirm those serious)一项调查显示,人们习惯性地每天晚上有更高的死亡风险。
2015年全国各省英语高考试卷全套（含答案）
2015年全国各省英语⾼考试卷全套（含答案）⽬录2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题及答案2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题 (5)(河北、河南、⼭西、江西、⼭东)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题参考答案 (187)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题 (15)(⽢肃、⼴西、贵州、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、西藏、新疆、云南、海南) 2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题 (25)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题 (39)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题参考答案 (189)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题 (49)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题参考答案 (190)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题 (63)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题参考答案 (191)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题 (75)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题参考答案 (192)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题 (89)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题参考答案 (193)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题 (99)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题参考答案 (194)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题 (111)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题 (113)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题 (127)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题参考答案 (203)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题 (139)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题参考答案 (204)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题 (153)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题参考答案 (205)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题 (165)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案 (206)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题 (175)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题参考答案 (207)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
2015大学英语竞赛B类初赛答案.FIT)
2015National English Competition forCollege Students(Level B-Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I.Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5CBCADSection B(10marks)6—10BDADB11—15DACABSection C(5marks)16—20DCBBDSection D(10marks)21.desire22.restlessness or irritability23.escape problems24.three or more25.accessibility26.indulge27.immediate gratification28.obsession with29.powerful hook30.virtual realityPart II.Vocabulary,Grammar&Culture(15marks)Section A(10marks)31—35BCDAC36—40ACDBCSection B(5marks)41—45ADCBBPart III.Cloze(10marks)46.among47.equipment48.What49.other50.less51.Having compared52.intellectually53.indicators54.development55.whoPart IV.Reading Comprehension(35marks)Section A(5marks)56—60TFFTFSection B(10marks)61—65CAFGESection C(10marks)66.Climate and geography.67.In Europe,robes were associated with femininity and trousers with masculinity,while in China,they indicated different social status.68.It means upper class.1--2--69.They wore shorter skirts.70.Because they vehemently rejected clothing with mixed gender and class messages.Section D (10marks)71.incentive and action 72.detrimental to 73.Perfectionists 74.perverse satisfaction 75.clear expectationsPart V.Translation (10marks)Section A (5marks)76.母语以及语言多样性与个人的身份认同息息相关。
2015高考英语试题答案
2015高考英语试题答案2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案解析一、听力部分（注：听力材料及题目未列出，以下仅为答案解析示例。
）A节1. 答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示需要找到图书馆。
因此，正确答案为C，女士需要去图书馆。
2. 答案：B解析：对话中提到了火车晚点，男士建议女士可以利用等待时间去附近的咖啡店。
由此可知，正确答案为B，火车晚点。
B节5. 答案：A解析：根据所听短文，介绍了一位科学家的发现和研究，因此可以判断这是一篇关于科学发现的报道。
6. 答案：C解析：短文中提到了科学家的研究成果将对未来产生重要影响，故选C，对未来有重要意义。
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A篇21. 答案：C解析：文章首段提到了城市化进程中的问题，随后列举了城市绿地的重要性，因此C项“城市绿地的必要性”是本文的主题。
22. 答案：A解析：第二段中提到，城市绿地有助于减少热岛效应，这是城市绿地的一个益处，故选A。
B篇23. 答案：D解析：根据文章内容，作者通过比较不同年龄段的人对于社交媒体的使用习惯，得出结论，年轻人更倾向于使用社交媒体进行沟通，因此D 项“年轻人更喜欢使用社交媒体”是正确的。
24. 答案：B解析：文章最后一段提到，虽然社交媒体提供了便利，但也可能导致人们之间的隔阂，因此B项“社交媒体可能导致隔阂”是正确的。
C篇25. 答案：A解析：文章主要讨论了现代科技对人们生活的影响，特别是对于个人隐私的威胁，因此A项“科技对个人隐私的威胁”是本文的主题。
26. 答案：C解析：文章中提到，虽然科技带来了便利，但也存在潜在的风险，需要公众、政府和企业共同努力来保护个人隐私，故选C。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. 答案：B解析：根据上下文，作者在描述一个人在面对困难时的态度转变，因此“surprised”（惊讶）是符合语境的，表示作者对于这种变化感到惊讶。
2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener toleave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. Youshould mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]. Now the test will begin.1. A) Thank you.B) Here you are.C) Wonderful.D) I’ll take one.【答案】C【解析】本题考查询问状况时的回答。
2015广东高考英语试卷及答案
2015广东高考英语试卷及答案绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line betweenmiddle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience phys ical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richerD. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waitingD. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worriesD. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safetyD. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2015年4月统考英语b考试题
2015年4月英语考试第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. —What day is it today?— ________A. It's May I.B. It's a fine day today.C. It's March.D. It's Monday.【答案】D。
【解析】对方询问信息，问：今天是星期几？只有D选项明确回答：今天是周一。
其他各项答非所问。
故选D。
2. — Is that seat taken?— ________A. Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C Why not? D. It's very nice.【答案】B。
【解析】对方询问信息，问：这个座位有人吗？只有B选项明确回答“没有”，其他各项答非所问。
故选B。
3. — Thank you for calling.— ________A. Don't mention itB. That’s fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again【答案】C。
【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。
C选项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。
A选项“别客气”，在没有C选项时也可。
B、D两个选项没有意义。
故选C。
4. — How do you do?— ________A. Very well.B. How do you do?C. I'm a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.【答案】B。
【解析】固定用法，初次见面时，打招呼的常用语。
故选B。
5. — How's your family?— ________A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Don't mention it.【答案】C。
全国英语等级考试(一级b)考试大纲(2015版)
全国英语等级考试(一级b)考试大纲(2015版)National English Proficiency Test (Level 1B) Syllabus (2015 Edition)IntroductionThe National English Proficiency Test (Level 1B) is a standardized English language proficiency test designed for non-native English speakers to assess their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. The test is part of a series of exams that aim to measure English proficiency at different levels. The Level 1B exam is suitable for individuals who have a basic understanding of English and can communicate effectively in everyday situations.Test FormatThe Level 1B exam consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each section is designed to evaluate different language skills, and test-takers are required to demonstrate their abilities in each area.Listening SectionIn the Listening section, test-takers will listen to a series of recorded conversations, monologues, and dialogues. They willthen answer a set of multiple-choice questions based on the audio clips. The Listening section assesses the test-taker's ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as everyday conversations, interviews, and public announcements.Reading SectionThe Reading section consists of a series of passages, ranging from short articles to longer texts. Test-takers are required to read the passages carefully and answer a set of multiple-choice questions that test their comprehension, vocabulary, and reading skills. The Reading section evaluates the test-taker's ability to understand written English and extract key information from a variety of texts.Writing SectionIn the Writing section, test-takers are asked to write a short essay or response to a given prompt. The Writing section assesses the test-taker's ability to express ideas clearly, organize thoughts effectively, and use appropriate grammar and vocabulary. Test-takers are expected to demonstrate their writing skills by presenting coherent arguments, supporting their ideas with relevant examples, and effectively communicating their thoughts in written form.Speaking SectionThe Speaking section involves a one-on-one interview with an examiner. Test-takers are required to engage in a conversation with the examiner, respond to questions, and participate in interactive tasks that assess their speaking and communication skills. The Speaking section evaluates thetest-taker's ability to communicate fluently, convey information clearly, express opinions, and engage in meaningful dialogue.PreparationTo prepare for the Level 1B exam, test-takers are encouraged to practice their English language skills regularly. They can improve their listening skills by watching English movies, listening to podcasts, and engaging in conversations with native speakers. Reading English books, newspapers, and articles can help improve reading comprehension and vocabulary. Writing essays, keeping a journal, and practicing writing prompts can enhance writing skills. Finally, participating in language exchange programs, attending English classes, and practicing speaking with others can improve speaking abilities.ConclusionThe National English Proficiency Test (Level 1B) is a valuable assessment tool for individuals looking to demonstrate their English language proficiency. By following the exam syllabus, practicing regularly, and honing their language skills, test-takers can improve their chances of success on the exam and achieve their language learning goals.References:National English Proficiency Test (Level 1B) Syllabus (2015 Edition)。
2015广东高考英语听说考试B
2015广东高考英语听说考试B 2015年广东高考英语听说考试B2015年广东高考英语听说考试B卷是广东省高考英语科目的一部分。
本次考试分为听力和口语两个部分，共计150分。
以下是本次考试的详细内容和考试技巧。
听力部分本次听力考试共有四个部分，每个部分都有多个听力题目。
每个题目只播放一遍，请考生在听完后立即作答。
以下是各部分的详细内容：第一部分：听对话回答问题本部分共有10个题目，每个题目都是一段对话，考生需要根据对话内容回答问题。
每个题目后都有15秒钟的答题时间。
第二部分：听对话或独白回答问题本部分共有10个题目，每个题目都是一段对话或独白，考生需要根据听到的内容回答问题。
每个题目后都有15秒钟的答题时间。
第三部分：听短文回答问题本部分共有5个题目，每个题目都是一篇短文，考生需要根据听到的内容回答问题。
每个题目后都有20秒钟的答题时间。
第四部分：听长对话或独白回答问题本部分共有5个题目，每个题目都是一段长对话或独白，考生需要根据听到的内容回答问题。
每个题目后都有20秒钟的答题时间。
口语部分本次口语考试共有三个部分，每个部分都有不同的考试形式和要求。
以下是各部分的详细内容和考试技巧：第一部分：朗读短文本部分共有2个题目，每个题目都是一篇短文，考生需要朗读短文并注意语音、语调和语速。
每个题目后都有30秒钟的准备时间和60秒钟的朗读时间。
第二部分：口头表达本部分共有2个题目，每个题目都是一个话题，考生需要根据话题进行口头表达。
每个题目后都有30秒钟的准备时间和60秒钟的表达时间。
第三部分：问答环节本部分共有2个题目，每个题目都是一个话题，考生需要根据话题进行问答。
每个题目后都有30秒钟的准备时间和60秒钟的问答时间。
考试技巧1. 听力部分在听力部分，考生需要注意以下几点：（1）认真听题：在听题时，要认真听题目的要求和问题的关键词，以便更好地理解对话或短文的内容。
（2）抓住关键词：在听对话或短文时，要抓住关键词，以便更好地理解内容和回答问题。
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理工B阅读理解新增文章*第二十二篇Real World RobotsWhen you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anythingthey bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object，the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence programs.词汇：envision v. 想象，预想device n. 装置accentuate v. 强调，重读artificial intelligence n. 人工智能limb n. 臂antennae n. 天线incline v. 倾斜pendulum n. 钟摆ultrasonic adj. 超声的metallic adj. 金属的monotone n. 单调的humanoid adj. 像人的axle n. 轮轴rotate v. 旋转swivel n. 旋转teeter v. 摇晃gyroscope n. 陀螺仪，回转仪vertical n. 直立的注释：1．To find its way in its surroundings...：为了在周围找到路……2．the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上（以此来探知路径）。
练习：1．Another good title for this passage would be A Robots: Taking the Place of Humans. B Artificial Intelligence Programs. C Today’s Robots and How They Function. D Modern-Day Sensors.2．Artificial intelligence is A the unnatural way in which robots move. B a voiceless, box-shaped machine that performs repetitive tasks. C sensors such as antennae and a gyroscope.D a computer program that imitates human intellectual processes.3．The last paragraph suggests that future robots will be A more humanlike in behavior and actions. B more like automatic machines. C better able to move on inclines. D better equipped with laser light sensors.4．The writer begins the passage by comparing A the shape of a human being with a box. B a modem robot with a fictional robot. C an imaginary machine with a human. D a computer program with artificial intelligence.5．The word humanoid means A lacking human characteristics. B anything having the appearance of a humanoid. C being void or vacant. D having a human form or characteristics.答案与题解：1．C 从文中得知，文章主要介绍了机器人和它们的运行方式，因此选择C 选项。
2．D Artificial 是“人工”的意思，intelligence 是“智能”的意思。
另外从文中得知，机器人使用artificial intelligence 能够进行与人类类似的推理分析等活动，因此可知它是一种类似人类智能的计算机程序。
3．A 最后一段讲机器人的发展方向是更加智能，能够自己判断并修正行为，而不仅仅是完成重复性的工作。
4．B 文章开头的时候作者让读者描述他们脑海中的机器人概念，并随后介绍了实际的机器人是怎样的，因此选择B 选项。
5．D 从humanoid 的词根human 可看出这个词是形容与人类有关的特征。
另外根据文章对这个词的描述可以得出这个词是表示和人类类似的特征，不管是外形上，还是行为方式上。
理工B补全短文新增文章：*第九篇Lightening StrikesThree years ago a bolt of lightning all but destroyed Lyn Miller’s house in Aberdeen—with her two children inside. “There was a huge rainstorm,”she says, recalling the terrifying experience. “My brother and I were outside desperately working to stop floodwater from coming in the house. Suddenly I was thrown to the ground by an enormous bang. ____1____ The door was blocked by rubble, but we forced our way in and found the children, thankfully unharmed. Later I was told to be struckby lightning is a chance in a million.” In fact, it’s calculated at one chance in 600,000. Even so, Dr Mark Keys of AER Technology, an organisation that monitors the effects of lightning, thinks you should be sens ible. “I wouldn’t go out in a storm—but then I’m quite a careful person.” He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and curl up into a ball, making yourself as small as possible.Lightning is one of nature’s most awesome displays of sheer power. ____2____ 250 years ago, Benjamin Franklin, the American scientist and statesman，proved that lightning is a form of electricity, but scientists still lack a complete understanding of how it works.____3____ Positive electrical charges streaming upwards from trees or church spires may glow and make a buzzing noise, and people’s hair can stand on end. And if you fear lightning, you’ll be glad to know that a company in America has manufactured a hand-heldlightning detector which can detect it up to 70 kms away, sound a warning tone and monitor the storm’s approach.Nancy Wilder was playing golf at a club in Surrey when she was hit by a bolt of lightning. Mrs Wilder’s heart stopped beating, but she was resuscitated and, after a few days in hospital, where she was treated for bums to her head, hands andfeet, she was pronounced fit again. Since that time，she has been a strictly fair weather golfer1. ____4____ The best place to be is inside a car!The largest number of people to be struck by lightning at one time was in September 1995 when 17 players on a football pitch were hit simultaneously. The most extraordinary aspect of the strike was the fact that 11 of the victims—seven adults and four children—had burn patterns of tiny holes at 3 centimetre intervals on each toe and around the soles of their feet.Harold Deal, a retired electrician from South Carolina, USA, was struck by lightning 26 years ago. He was apparently unhurt, but it later emerged that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature. ____5____Animals are victims of lightning too2．Hundreds of cows and sheep are killed every year, largely because they go under trees. In East Anglia in 1918, 504 sheep were killed instantaneously by the same bolt of lightning that hit the ground and travelled through the entire flock. Lightning is also responsible for starting more than 10,000 forest fires each year world-wide.词汇：bolt n. （闪电）道sheer adj. 绝对的resuscitate v. 使复苏flock n. 群rubble n. 碎石spire n. 尖顶，尖塔instantaneously adv. 即刻，突如其来地注释：1．she has been a strictly fair weather golfer：她变成了一个只在晴朗天气才打高尔夫的人。