(完整word版)非谓语动词思维导图

式主语eg:It is right to give up smoking.

②作表语

eg:The important thing is to save lives.

③作宾语

eg:He want to go.

④作宾语补足语feel.hear.listen to.make.lrt.have.see.look at.watch.notice.observe 2下列动词课用于“动词do+believe.consider.count.declare. deny.feel.find.guess.imagine. judge.know,prove.realize. suppose.think

3do mand.dare.determine.direct.disc over.drive.enable.expect.encourage.f rm.invite.oblige.or der.permit.persuade.prepare.recomm enf.remide.request.require.send.teac h.urge.want.warm.wish.4 hope.demand.suggest 动词不定式作宾语补足语⑤作定语

eg Tee farmer thought

of ways to protect their crops.

⑥作状语

1作目的状语

2作结果状语3作条件状语

4⑦作独立成分eg:To tell the truth, I don't agree wih you.

whos,which,when,how,what ①不定时的一般式 1 eg:I saw him go out.2eg:I plan to attend the meeting ②不定式的进行时式的动作正在进行。

eg:He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.2eg:He is believed to be coming.

不定式的时态

③不定式的语态

动或被动依照其含义而定

eg:To love and to be loved is the greatest

happiness of life

2

在句中做后置定语修饰名词

3不定式有副词的句法功能，后置修

饰形容词时常用主动形式。做句子

状语时语态的形式依照含义而定。

④不带

to的不定式作宾语补主语

feel.hear.listen to. make.lrt.have.see.look

at. watch.notice.observe2在下列结构的than之后长接不带

定式

would rather.....tham,would

wsooner.....than,rather than,do nothing

than, do more than,do less than

3

不定式

cannot but,cannot choose but,cannot

help but ,do nothing but,have nothing to

do but

4疑问句why长直接不带to的不定式连用，

构成以why开头的简短疑问句

eg:why not do sth

5在let fly/go,make believe,make do,I've

heard say等固定搭配中不带to的不定式

⑤不定式的复合结构

1作主语

5做状语