2014年春期初12级半期考试英语试题
2014年12月四级真题卷一答案解析
20##12月大学英语四级考试真题〔卷1〕答案与分析PartI. WritingThe Most Impressive Campus ActivityEvery university offers numerous kinds of activities to enrich students’extracurricular life. As one of the young college students, I have benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities, but the one that has benefited me most is the debate petition which I took part in last year.That was a debate petition between different majors and the topic was about theoretical knowledge versus practices. What mattered most is not the result of the debate, but gathering background information and practicing the process of debate. Also, no individual could acplish the challenging task all by herself or himself, so joint efforts have played a significant role in winning the petition. Team spirit and co-operation has been improved a lot and I believe this is more precious than winning or losing.To be brief, to participate in more campus activities, we can not only get a better understanding of what we have learnt before, but also make new friends and discover our interests.Part II Listening prehensionSection A1.C> 从女士所说"But remember we can’t afford a lot."可以得知他们负担不起太多钱,由此可知他们应该挑选一件不太贵的礼物,因此C是正确答案.2.A〕女士说"I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these statistics."可以得知她对这些数据一筹莫展,get nowhere with sth. 毫无进展,一筹莫展.男士提出"How about my going through them with you?"与她一起处理,由此可知男士会帮助女士,因此选A.3.B〕女士说I’m afraid I can’t begin right now.I forgot to bring my scripts. 她没法立刻开始录音,她忘记带文稿了.由此可知,他们无法马上录音.4.A〕女士说Carl’s wedding is June 26.男士说I thought it wasn’t to be untilsometime in July. 由此可知他们讨论的是Carl的结婚日期,因此选A〕.5.B〕男士说Please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday.I’m afraid Iforgot to check my schedule.他忘记查看日程安排,所以未能参加会议.由此可知男士没有参加会议6.D〕男士说it smells marvelous, but what can I have right now? 男士表示饭闻着很香,但是他现在就想吃点什么.由此可以推断男士迫不与待要吃饭,因此选D.7.D〕男士说The store where I work is laying off staff.男士表示他所工作的商店在裁员.女士问Are they going to let you go? 由此可知女士想知道男士能否保住工作.8.A〕男士建议Why not sign up for the lessons offered by the physical educationdepartment? 由此可知男士认为女士应该参加游泳课.9.C〕男士说Mr. ona is a diplomat.女士说that was Maria’s father? 由此可以得知Maria 的父亲是一位外交官.10.B〕男士提到And on Sunday afternoon we saw a soccer game. 可以得知周日下午他们观看了一场足球比赛,因此B 是正确答案.11.D〕男士说Maria called this morning and said, "My father told me he’ll likeyoufo ra son-in-law right now." 可以得知玛丽亚的父亲认为他们现在可以结婚.12.B〕男士问Don’t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning? 女士回答Yes, at seven o’clock, my puter class. The students go to work right after their lesson. 可以得知女士的职业是教师.13.C〕从女士的回答"Well, that’s what I’m writing about, the new highway and thechanges it’s making in the Amazon Valley." 可以得知她所写的是亚马逊山谷的巨大变化,因此答案是C.14.B〕女士回答The papersthat carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear inthe big Sunday editions where they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads. 可以得知女士的文章发表在报纸的周日版,因此B 是正确答案.15.C〕女士回答There’s a chance I may sell this article to a news service.可以得知女士表示她的文章可能会卖给新闻机构,因此C是正确答案.Section B16.A〕从文章中But in Bulgaria and Greece a nod means "no"and a shake of thehead means "yes".可以得知在保加利亚和希腊点头表示"不",也就是说点头是否定回答,因此答案是A.17.D〕从Waving or pointing to an Arab business person would be consideredrude because that is how Arabs call their dogs over.可以得知向阿拉伯人挥手或用手指向他们会让他们感到受辱,因为这是他们呼唤狗时的动作,因此答案是D.18.C〕短文中提到Many American men sit with their legs crossed with one ankleresting over the opposite knee. However, this would be considered an insult in Muslim countries, where one would never show the sole of the foot to a guest.在穆斯林国家这个动作会被视为侮辱,所以他们不会在客人面前露出脚掌.因此C是正确答案.19.A> 短文中提到Afterthe harvest, the family went begging for food. 可以得知每次收获季节后,一家人都要外出乞讨,因此答案是A.20.D〕短文中提到They are able to send their children to school at a costly annualsum of 2,800 dollars. 可以得知Mbakwa 一家有能力送孩子上学.21.A> 从短文中These businesses arepart of an economic revolution sweeping thedeveloping world. The sponsor is the Trickle UpProgram, a non-profit organization founded by New Yorkers Glen and Mildred Leet.Since 1979, the program has helped over 130,000 of the world’s neediest people in 90 countries win smalllife-saving victories over poverty.可以得知文章主要讲述了Trickle Up这一项目的成果.因此答案是A.22.C〕从短文中Your teeth are a living part of your body.可以得知牙齿是我们身体的一部分,因此C是正确答案.23.D〕短文中提到Everyone has plaque. It is a sticky, colorlessfilm that coats theteeth.牙斑是牙齿表面一层粘粘的无色层,因此D是正确答案.24.A> 从短文中The bacteria in plaquelive on sugar. They change sugar into acids,which break down the tooth’s harder outer covering.可以得知牙斑上的细菌生活在糖分中,会使糖变成酸,从而破坏牙齿表面那层比较坚硬的壳,因此A是正确答案.25.B> 短文中提到there’re also gum diseases to watch out for…. Teeth bee looseand may fall out. Adults lose most teeth this way. 由此可知牙龈疾病是成人牙齿掉落的主要原因.Section Cnd on "打,打击",这里需要填入一个动词或动词短语作谓语.27.sharp "锋利的",这里需要填入形容词.28.fill in for "替代",这里需要填入动词或动词短语作谓语.29.probably "可能",这里需要填入副词作状语.30.resemble"相似,相像",这里需要填入动词或动词短语.31.focuses on "聚焦",这里需要填入动词或动词短语的第三人称单数形式作句子的谓语.32.specialize "专门从事",这里需要填入动词作谓语.33.timing "时间选择",这里需要填入名词.34.invented "发明",这里需要填入动词的过去式作谓语.35.figured out "想出",这里需要填入动词或动词短语的过去式作谓语.Part III Reading prehensionSection A文章大意: 数十年来美国人都把美国在新科技发展方面的领先地位认为是理所当然的.然而今天虽然对于那些在数学和科学方面技能超强的人才的需求持续增加,但是在科学、数学和工程领域方面的学位比例却在降低.随着美国学生在数学和科学方面能力的日趋下降,其它国家的学生与其竞争越来越强,发展中国家越来越多的学生获得了STEM 学科的学位,超过了美国学生.36．F〕根据上下文这里需要填入一个形容词与to 构成搭配.be critical to"对…至关重要".37. D〕根据上下文这里需要填入一个形容词,与后面的society构成搭配.contemporary society"当代社会",此处表示当代社会的方方面面依赖于这些创新.38. K> 根据上下文这需要填入一个动词过去式作谓语.led "领先",根据上下文此处表示美国在科研方面的创新一定会让它在数学和科学方面领先世界. 39．N〕根据上下文这需要填入一个名词.proportions "比例",此处与前句构成对比,表示在科学、数学和工程领域方面的学位比例却在降低.40．C〕根据上下文这里要填入一个副词修饰形容词related,be related to"与…相关",根据句意这里表示在科学、技术、工程、数学领域的学位数量较少与学龄儿童在这些方面的国际评估的较差的表现有关,两者的关系应该是比较密切的,closely"密切地",符合句意.41．E〕根据上下文这里要填入一个名词,courses"课程",此处表示数学补习课程.42．B〕根据上下文这里需要填入一个副词,actually"实际上",这里起到强调作用,表示在计划学习科学或工程类专业的学生中实际上只有不超过一半的人能完成这一专业的学习.43．I〕根据上下文这里需要填入一个副词,especially "尤其是,特别是"此处表示尤其是在数学方面.44. G> 根据上下文这需要填入一个形容词或现在分词修饰performance, declining "下降",此处表示随着美国学生在数学和科学方面能力的日趋下降.45. H> 根据上下文这里需要填入一个名词与earn构成搭配.degree "学位",earn degree"获得学位",这里指发展中国家中越来越多的学生获得了STEM 学科的学位.Section B46. B> 由题干中的people’s health, medical expenses可以定位到B〕段中…that could spare millions of such people a lifetime of chronic<长期的>ill health, and at the same time save the National Health Service<NHS>at least ￡14 billion a year in England and Wales. 题干是对原文的同义转述.47. N>由题干中的laws, illegal可以定位到N〕段中的What is needed is legislation banning high levels of sugary syrups used in foods and drinks. 题干是对原句的同义转述.48. M> 由题干中的sweet juices, child abuse可以定位到M〕段中的And giving small children sweet drinks or bottles of fake juice all day long is nothing less than child abuse. 题干中的is equal to是对原文is nothing less than的同义转述.49. A>由题干中的looking around, widespread可以定位到A〕段中的Looking around the carriage, I saw quite a few people like him, including a couple of fatty children with swollen checks pressing against their eyes. 题干中的quite widespread 对应原文中的quite a few people like him.50. E>由题干中的the next decades可以定位到E〕段中的even though one in four adults in this country is obese and that number is predicted to double by the year 2050. 题干中的in the next few decades与原文中的by the year 2050相对应.51. C〕由题干中的understood the horrible consequences, support government measures 可以定位到C〕段中If people really grasped that, they would try to kick the habit, particularly as Britain is the "fat man of Europe". They might even feel driven to support government measures to prevent people from consuming this deadly stuff.题干中的understood与原句中的grasped对应,against sugar consumption与prevent people from consuming对应.52. G〕由题干中的impose an additional tax, a very good beginning可以定位到G〕段中of which the first is imposing a tax of 20 percent on sugary drinks for at least a year, on top of the existing 20 percent value-added tax. That at least would be an excellent start. 题干中的a good beginning对应原句中an excellent start, impose an additional tax对应原句中imposing a tax of 20 percent…on top of the existing 20 percent value-added tax.53. O〕由题干中的the government, sugar consumption可以定位到O>段中的the government was not scared of the food industry and had not ruled out legislation, because of the costs of obesity to the NHS. However, nothing has happened yet. 题干中的has not yet taken any action对应原句中的nothing has happened yet.54. H> 由题干中的fat and salt可以定位到H〕段中的The risks of eating too much fat or salt<which are very different>pale into insignificant pared with the harm done by sugar. 题干是对原句的同义转述.55. L〕由题干中的cannot tell what food is sugary可以定位到L〕段中的But sugar additives are not easy to identify and are hard to avoid. So the snacking, over-drinking and over-eating that makes people fat is not really their own fault,题干中的they cannot tell what food is sugar与原句中的sugar additives are not easy to identify对应.Section CPassage A文章大意：互联网的崛起是人类历史上最具划时代意义的发展之一.在施米特和科恩的新书《新数字时代》中两位作者阐述了互联网对全球社会带来的深远影响和重大变革与其对个人、政府、新闻媒体的意义.他们还描绘了未来世界的景象.两位作者的目的在于超越乐观主义者与悲观主义者之间的对立观点即互联网的兴起到底是有益于社会还是危害社会的争论.56．B〕本题是推断题.从第一段第二句Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can municate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere.可以得知互联网可以让人们实现即时通讯,即日常沟通,因此B是正确答案.57．B〕本题是推断题. 从第二段中unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global, 可以得知这次变革的影响是全球性的,选项B>中的worldwide是对原文中的global的同义转述.58．C〕本题是细节题.从第三段最有一句But if the book has one major shorting, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes. 可以得知这本书的不足在于没有花足够的时间去用批判的眼光看待互联网业务在这些巨大变革中的作用.因此C是正确答案.59．A〕本题是细节题.从第四段最后一句They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, panies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual. 可以得知未来世界中个人、公司、机构和政府都必须处理两种现实：真实的和虚拟的.因此A是正确答案.60．D〕本题是推理题.从最后一段第二句By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy<对立观点>that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. 可以得知两位作者的目的在于超越乐观主义者与悲观主义者之间的对立观点即互联网的兴起到底是有益于社会还是危害社会的争论.由此可知他们在分析互联网的影响中不会站在任何一边,选项D 符合此意.Passage B文章大意：文章从经济上比较了过去和现在生活的差异,指出增长的家庭生活的多元化带来了新的可能性,也带来了新的挑战.找到方法让人们的生活过得更好比试图回到当时那个想象中的黄金时代更现实一些.61．B〕本题是推断题.从第一段第二句And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage<抵押贷款>payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 可以推断当时对他们而言买房子并不困难,选项B符合此意.62．C〕本题是细节题.从第二段第二句His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. 可以得知他已退休的父母那时的经济保障更少些,即他们要比过去有着更多经济上的安全感,选项C符合此意.63．B〕本题是细节题.从第四段最后一句while racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working-class families. 可以得知那个年代的黑人受到种族条款的限制,无法购买为白人建造的房子,选项B符合此意.64．A〕本题是推断题.从第五段第三句The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. 可以得知不追究责任的离婚的增多降低了那些还想维持婚姻一方的讨价还价能力.由此可以推断离婚是容易的,因此A是正确答案.65．D〕本题是细节题.从最后一句Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age. 可以得知找到方法使20%的人们的生活过得更好比试图回到当时那个想象中的黄金时代更现实一些,选项D中的improve the lives of families与原句意思相符.Part IV TranslationGiant panda is a docile animal in unique black and white fur. Because its number is extremely low, it has been written into the list of endangered animals. The significance of pandas to WWF is special. An icon of a panda has been the symbol of WWFsince its establishment in 1961. Mainly living in the forests in Southwest China, the panda is the rarest animal of the bears. Currently, there are approximately 1000 of them.These bamboo-eating creatures are being threatened by many factors. Therefore,the importance of the protecting pandas is greater than ever before. 1."温顺的"可以译为"gentle, tame","长着独特的皮毛"还可以用"with a uniqueblack-and-white coat/ with unique fur".2."被列为"可以用"be listed as…","濒危物种"可以用"endangeredanimals/species".3."熊科"可以用"bear animals, bear species, bear family".4."以竹为食物"可以用"The animal that mainly eats bamboo/ whose food is mainlybamboo","正面临威胁"可以用"be under many threats/ face many threats".5. 最后一句也可以用"Therefore, to ensure their survival is of greater importance than ever before.".。
2014年山东省春季高考英语真题及答案
t i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
卷一（选择题，共50分）一、 英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每个小题1分，共30分。
在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上）1. ——how is everything with you? ——________________________ a.well.pretty good. b.how do you do? c.no.i don’t think so. d.and you?2.——what does xiao zhang look like? ——he is__________________.a.my brotherb.tall and thinc.a teacherd.20 years old 3.——are you going to see the film with us? -----no.i_____it twice.a. seeb.was seeingc.would seed.have seen 4.-----happy new year!----thanks._______.a.that’s all rightb.the same to youc.all rightd.goodt i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s5.----would you like some more bread? ----i’m full._________.a. yes,pleaseb.i’d like somec.thank you all the samed.i can’t 6.----_______do you go jogging? ----three times a week.a. how oftenb.how longc.how soond.how far 7.---where are you going?---i’m going to the airport to ___my friend.a. put up b.pick up c.wake up d.give up8.--=________lovely weather it is!shall we go for picnic? ----that’s a good idea.a. what ab.whatc.how ad.how 9.---would you like ___some fruit?----no thanks. i don’t feel like eating anything now.a. have b.had c.having d.to have10.there is______with my watch. i’ll have it repaired.a.something wrongb.wrong somethingc.anything wrongd.wrong anythingt i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s11.----our class won the english speaking contest. -----congratulations!you____be very proud of it. a.may b.must c.needn’t d.can’t12. ----excuse me.how can i get to the museum? ----take bus no.3 here and____at the next stop. a.get on b.get to c.get off d.get up13.----tom enjoys_____with his chinese friends. a.work b.working c.to work d.to working 14.---good morning,great hotel._______________? ---yes,please.i want to book a standard room.a.what are you doing b.where are you from c.can i help you d.what’s your name 15.----do you remember where_____my watch?a.do i put b.did i put c.have i put d.i put 16.-----i am sorry for being late.----____________.a. it doesn’t matterb.you are welcomec.it’s my pleasured.thanks a lott i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s17.the novel is____difficult____i can’t read it. a.so...that b.such…that c.as..as d.so…as18.he____to play basketball with us if he___free tomorrow. es;is es;will be c.will come;will be d.will come;is 19.the story is very _____.we are very _____in it.a.interesting;interesting b.interested;interested c.interesting; interested d. interested; interesting 20.i don’t know_______i should take his advice or not.a.that b.what c.whether d.if21.this is the girl_____elder sister is a singer. a.that b.who c.whom d.whose22.i prefer going to the seaside______the hill. a.to climb b.to climbing c.climb d.climbing 23.----________are the goods you bought? ----that comes to $120all teghther.a. howb.how manyc. whatd.how much24.---i don’t like listening to music.an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s----_______________.a. so does tomb.so is tomc.neither does tomd.neither is tom 25.---let’s go shopping after school. -----__________ call me at any time.a. sounds great!b.sorry,i can’t.c.hold on,please.d.what a pity!26.---i’m going to a job interview.i feel a little _________. ----take it easy.listening to music can help you relax.a. comfortable b.satisfied c.nervous d.disappointed 27.---__________________________? ---yes.roast chicken,please.a.what do you wantb.are you ready to order,sirc.what’s the specialty hered.what would you like28.lily graduated form a vocation school.if she wants to apply for the position as an assistant,she knows she will _______.t i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r sa. 9:30b. 10:00c. 11:00d.11:30 bno one wants to look silly or do wrong things an a new job. it is important to make the right impression from the very first day. you will be in a new place and will f ace new people. it may be difficult to know what to do. here are six tips to help you.(1) first impression can last forever. make sure you make a good one. before your first day, find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work. if so, be sure to follow them. no matter what, always be neat and clean.(2) get to work on time. employer value employees who come to work right on time. give yourself an extra fifteen minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(3) pay attention to introductions. one of the first things that your leader may do is to introduce you to your workmates. these workmates will be important to you. the y are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.(4) ask plenty of questions. make sure that your leader has told you what you should do. if she/he has not told you your job duties, ask for a list.(5) do not make personal phone calls. you should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family an office unless it is emergency.(6) never be the first one to leave. watch what your workmates do around leaving time. it does not look good for you to be eager to leave.36.__________can make the first good impression when you report to work. a. wearing something you liket i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r sb. wearing something neat and cleanc. wearing something expensived.wearing something strange37.form the passage,the word “value”means”_________”. a.判断 b.器重c.怀疑d.批评38.you should______when you are introduced to your workmates. a.pay attention to introductions b.look around c.ask a lot questions d.listen carelessly39.you had better _____ when the working day is nearly finished. a.put away the things on your desk b.leave as quickly as possible c.watch what your workmates do d.play computer games40.which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? a.make a good first impression.t i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r sb.get to work on time.c.don’t make personal phone calls.d.don’t chat with workmates at work.卷二（非选择题，共30分）三、根据情景内容补全对话（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分）41.----i want to know ____ you are_______. -----i’m form beijing.42.----it’s very hot today.let’s go swimming,_____ _____? -----yes.let’s go.43.----______ ______ is it now?----oh! it’s 7:30 now. it’s time to go to school.44.—oh! i have passed the maths exam. —congratulations!—______ _______.45.—i want to buy this dress,but i’m not sure if it fits me. —why not _____it ______?g o o df o rs四．职场应用（本题两个任务，共20分）某销售公司将举办一次大型研讨活动，现有活动的要求和申请承办该项活动的3所宾馆的有关信息。
人教版2012年春2014级英语半期试卷
听力部分（30分）Ⅰ、Listen and match the pictures with what you hear。
（听录音，找出与你的听的单词相对应的图片。
）Ⅱ、Listen and fill in the missing words。
（听录音，填入所缺的词。
）1、—What are you doing?2、Paula is a good__________。
3、What__________you like on the pizza?4、On Sunday morning,I__________my room。
5、Where did you go on___________?Ⅲ、Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer。
（听录音，选择答案。
）□1、A.Yes,it is. B.No,it is. C.No,it isn’t.□2、A.Jim Green. B.Jim. C.Green.□3、A.Chinese food. B.Guangxi food. C.Guangdong food.□4、A.Baseball. B.Football. C.Basketball.□5、A.Pop. B.Jazz. C.Classical.笔试部分（120分）一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共25分）( )1.-Where______ your pen pal live?-He______ in Bazhong.A.do, liveB.does,liveC.does,lives( )2.-Can you speak Japanese?-Yes,but only _____.A.a lotB.a littleC.many人教版学校2012年春2014级半期检测题英语（总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）姓名：分数：学号：( )3.Let me _____you the way to my house.A.tellsB.tellingC. tell( )4.What’s your favorite subject?-_________A.HamburgersB.ChineseC.Bread( )5.There _____ two libraries and a hotel near here.A.isB.haveC.are( )6.What other animals ______ Tony and Tom ______?A.are,likeB.do,likeC.does,like( )7.I don’t like singing.My father don’t like singing ______.A.alsoB.eitherC.too( )8.______ do you work? In a library.A.WhatB.WhereC.When( )9.What does she do?-________A.She is from the USB.He likes to play with his friendsC.She is a doctor. ( )10.Please call Karen_______ 5558866.A.ofB.atC.in( )11.Some boys are playing ______basketball over there.A.\B.theC.a( )12.Look,Jim is ______TV.A.seeing B watch C.watching( )13.______ for your letter and photos!A.ThanksB.ThankC.thanks you( )14.We play games ______ Saturday afternoons.A.inB.atC.on( )15.The girl is ______ a red dress today.A.wearingB.putting onC.wear( )16.______is it going?Pretty good.A.WhatB.WhereC.How( )17.I want _____TV.A.watchingB.to watchC.watch( )18.______the weather ______in Moscow?A.How’s,likeB.How’s, \C.What’s, \( )19.Everyone _____here.Let’s _____now.A.are , startB.is , startC.is , starts( )20.The classroom is dirty.You should keep it ______.A.quietB.cleanC.open( )21.You can ______ a taxi ______ the airport..A.bring,fromB.take,fromC.give,to( )22.The children are watching a football match ______ a Japanse team and a Chinese team.A.inB.onC.between( )23.Can you tell me the way ______ the post office?A.forB.toC.on( )24._______ is the capital(首都)of Japan.A.ParisB.TokyoC.London.( )25.Thank you for _______ CCTV’s Around The world show.A.joinB.to joinC.joining二、完型填空（每空1分，共15分）A篇I am _26_ American boy.My name is Jim Green.I am 14.I have two_27_.One is Mary,the other is Ann.We are all at school.We go to school from Monday_28_Friday.We have no classes_29_Saturday.My mother and father are teachers.They often tell me something about China. I like _30_.What about you?( )26.A.an B.a C.\( )27.A.brothers B.sister C.sisters( )28A.on B.to C.and( )29A.on B.at C.in( )30.A.draw B.drawwing C.runningB篇Mr.Green is a (an)_31_teacher .There _32_fifty students in _33_class.Mr.Green and his students are_34_friends,too.Now some of the students_35_on the playground.Bill and Mike_36_.Tom and John are _37_.Mary and Lucy _38_ a kite.Girls are _39_.Mr.Green is playing_40_them.( )31A.English Bfull C.good( )32A.is B.are C.are some( )33A.her B.their C.his( )34A.good Bfine C.nice( )35A.playing B.is playing C.are playing( )36A. run B.are running C.is running( )37A.play football B.playing football C.playing the football( )38A.are flying B.are playing C.are doing( )39.A.playing a football B.playing the game C.playing games( )40.A.and B.with C.for三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）I’m Frank.I have a very happy family.My father is a doctor and he works in a children’s hospital.He loves children.He works very hard.My mother is a reporter.She works in a TV station.She likes talking with interesting people.But she’s very busy and sometimes she has to work until night.My sister,Susan and I are students in a middle school.Susan studies hard and well.She wants to be a scientist like Marie Curie.What about me ?I’d like to be an actor like kowan Atkinson.And I enjoy movies very much.( )41.There are ______people in Frank’s family.A.threeB.fourC.five( )42.Frank’s father works in a ______. stationB.libraryC.hospital( )43.Frank’s mother’s job is kind of ______ but interesting.A.busyB.boringC.relaxing( )44.Susan wants to be a _______.A.science teacherB.reporterC.scientist( )45Frank likes _______ very much.A.actingB.writingC.singingLet’s meet the Johnson family.Mr.Johnson is manager(经理)in a big company(公司).He works very hard.He is very busy.He makes much money.But he is always tired(劳累的).He says to his friend,”I want to be a reporter because I like talking to people.”His wife Mrs.Johnson is a good doctor.She works in children Hospital.She likes Chinese medicine(中医)very much.The Johnsons have a daughter called selina.She is a teacher of French.She always tells her students many interesting stories.They are good friends.They like her.( )46.There are _____ people in the Johnsons.A.fourB.threeC.two( )47.Mr.Johnson is a ______.A.workerB.doctorC.manager( )48.Mr.Johnson _______.A.can make much money but he is very tiredB.wants to be a reporterC.A and B( )49.How does Mrs.Johnson like Chinese medicine?A.She likes it a lot. B,She likes it a little. C.She doesn’t like it at all. ( )50What does Selina do?A.A doctorB.A studentC.A teacher四、从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
201412月大学英语四级考试真题答案及解析2套
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析(二)Part 1 writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overus ing it.You should write at least IW words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.Part 2 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections ： In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter o" Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年12月英语四级考试真题以及答案(第1套)
2014年12月英语四级考试真题以及答案(第1套)2014年12月英语四级考试真题以及答案(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Time Management". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is an essential skill that everyone should possess. It is the process of planning and organizing how much time you spend on various activities to maximize productivity and efficiency. Effective time management can help you achieve your goals, reduce stress, and improve your overall quality of life.Firstly, time management helps you achieve your goals. By setting priorities and allocating time to each task, you can ensure that you are making progress towards your objectives. This can help you stay motivated and focused, and ultimately lead to greater success.Secondly, time management can reduce stress. When you have a lot of tasks to complete, it can be overwhelming and stressful. However, by breaking down your tasks into smaller, more manageable chunks, you can reduce the feeling of being overwhelmed and make progress towards your goals.Finally, effective time management can improve your overall quality of life. By managing your time effectively, you can create more time for the things that matter most to you, such as spending time with family and friends, pursuing hobbies, or simply relaxing.In conclusion, time management is a crucial skill that can help you achieve your goals, reduce stress, and improve your overall quality of life. By taking the time to plan and organize your activities, you can make the most of your time and achieve greater success.。
2014年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷二)
2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(二)答案与详解Part ⅠWriting审题思路这是一篇叙议结合式作文。
a course that has impressed you most in college(大学中令你印象最深刻的一门课程)是考生非常熟悉的一个话题，因此写起来并不难。
写作时，重点应放在第二段阐释这门课程令你印象最深刻的原因上。
例如，授课教师的知识水平和个人魅力、课程内容本身以及课程设置的前景展望等。
考生可联系自身学习情况进行阐述。
写作提纲一、描述现象：大学课程丰富（a variety of courses, broaden their knowledge)二、分析原因：1、印象最深刻的一门课程(the course that has impressed me most)2、原因：授课教授因素（the scholarly image of the professor, unusual but interesting teaching method);开阔视野（my vision has been broadened);激发了学好英语的热情（arouse the enthusiasm for studyingEnglish well)三、归纳点题：l、对学校提供的多种多样的课程感到满足(I am satisfied with the broad range of courses)2、很高兴选择了英国文学课程(I am glad to have chosen the course of British iterature)范文点评高分范文精彩点评A Course That Has Impressed Me Most in College① There are a variety of courses in college which provide students with multiple options to broaden their knowledge. ②They can choose different courses according to their own preferences. ③It goes without saying that students really benefit from it in many respects.④As far as I am concerned, I do harvest a lot from the courses I choose. ⑤Last semester, as a junior student, I chose the course of British Literature which has impressed me most. ⑥ In the first place, I was deeply charmed by the scholarly image of the professor for this course—his broad range of knowledge and unusual but interesting teaching method. ⑦In the second place, my vision has been definitely broadened by this course. Apart from the basic knowledge in our textbook, I have also learnt something practical and got an in-depth understanding of Britain. ⑧ Last but not least, this course has aroused my enthusiasm for studying English well. This will help perfect my knowledge system.⑨ In general, I am satisfied with the broad range of courses offered by my college. ⑩And I am glad to have chosen the course of British Literature. It surely has a great effect on me. ①开篇总起，描述现象:大学课程丰富。
2014年春季高考英语真题版超清晰
2014年山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题满分80分，考试时间60分钟一．英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。
每题只有一项符合题目要求1.—How is everyting with you?—_____________A.Well, pretty good.B. How do you do?C.No. I don’t think so.D. And you?2.—What does Xiao Zhang look like?—He is_____________A.My brother.B. Tall and thinC . a teacher D. 20 years old3.—Are you going to see the film with us?—No. I ____it twice.A.seeB. was seeingC. would seeD. have seen4.—Happy New Year!—Thanks._____________.A.That’s all rightB. The same to youC. All rightD. Good5.—Would you like some more bread?—I’m full._____________A.Yes, pleaseB. I’d like someC. Thank you all the sameD. I can’t6.—_____do you go jogging?—Three times a week.How o soon D. How farA.—Where ftenB. How long7. C. How are you going?—I’m going to the airport to______ my friend.A.put upB. pick upC. wake upD. give up8.—____lovely weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?—That’s a good idea.A.What aB. WhatC. How aD. How9.—Would you like ____some fruit?—No thanks. I don’t feel like eating anything now.A.haveB. hadC. havingD. to have10.—There is ____with my watch. I’ll have it repaired.A.something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrongD. wrong anything11.—Our class won the English speaking contest.—Congratulations! You ____be very proud of it.A.mayB. mustC. needn’tD. can’t12.—Excuse me. How can I get to the museum?—Take Bus No. 3 here and ______at the next stop.A.get onB. get toC. get offD. get up13.—Tom enjoys ____with his Chinese friends.A.workB. workingC. to workD. to working14.—Good morning, Great Hotel. ___________?—Yes, please. I want to book a standard room.A.What are you doing?B. Where are you formC. Can I help youD. What’s your name15.—Do you remember where ____ my watch?A.do I putB. did I putC. have I putD. I put16.—I am sorry for being late.—_____________.A.It doesn’t matterB. You are welcomeC. It’s my pleasureD. Thanks a lot17.The novel is ____difficult _____I can’t read it.A.so….thatB. such….thatC. as…..asD. so…..as18.He________ to play basketball with us if he _____free tomorrow.es; isB. comes ; will beC. will come ; will beD. will come ; is19.The story is very _____. We are all very _____ in it.A.interesting ; interestingB. interested ; interestedC. interesting ; interestedD. interested ; interesting20.I don’t know____ I should take his advice or not.C. whetherD. if21.This is the girl _____ elder sister is a singer.A.ThatB. whoC. whomD. whose22.I prefer going to the seaside _____ the hill .A.to climbB. to climbingC. climbD. climbing23.—________ are the goods you bought?—That comes to $120 all together.A.HowB. How manyC. WhatD. How much24.—I don’t like listening to music.—______________.A.So does TomB. So is TomC. Neither does TomD. Neither is Tom25.—Let’s go shopping after school.—__________ Call me at any time.A.Sounds great!B. Sorry,I can’t .C. Hold on, please.D. What a pity!26.—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.—Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.fortableB. satisfiedC. nervousD. disappointed27.—___________________?—Yes. Roast chicken. Please.A.What do you wantB. Are you ready to order.SirC. What’s the specialty hereD. What would you like28.Lily graduated from a vocational school. If she want to apply for theA.be very busy on weekendsB. work only in eveningsC. only have free meals on weekendsD. e-mail for more information29.The watch was very good, and he _______$100 for it.A.PaidB. cost30.—This book isn’t suitable for children, is it?—_________.It’s bad for children.A.Yes, it isB. No, it isn’tC. It isD. It isn’t二．阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。
2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析(三)
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套) Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a campus activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes)Section ADirections ：In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1.A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B)The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C)The tools have already been returned to the woman.D)The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.2.A) Save time by using a computer. C) Borrow Martha’s computer.B)Buy her own computer. D) Stay home and complete her paper.3.A) The man doesn’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.B)The man doesn’t think his daughter will get a bu siness degree.C)The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D)The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.4.A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B)He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C)They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D)He’ll find his way to the cinema.5.A) He’s been to Seattle many times.C) He has a high position in his company.B)He has chaired a lot of conferences. D) He lived in Seattle for many years.6.A) Teacher and student. C) Manager and office worker.B)Doctor and patient. D) Travel agent and customer.7.A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B)She thinks the lecture might be informative.C)She wants to add something to her lecture.D)She’ll finish her report this weekend.8.A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.B)The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C)The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D)The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) How to study English well. C) How to write computer games.B) Which courses to choose. D) Which books to read.10. A) Physical sciences. C) Art and design.B) Maths and physics. D) Electronics and computer-programming.11. A) Her English is very good. C) Her English writing is poor.B) She is interested in English. D) Her oral English is bad.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) Applying for a work experience. C) Taking an exam.B)Applying for a part-time job. D) Visiting an old friend.13.A) Students in the first half of their courses.B)Students who will graduate soon.C)Students in the second half of their courses.D)Students who have just graduated from universities.14.A) Explain the procedures to the students. C) Write a comprehensive report.B)Work regular hours. D) Send a report about the woman’s work.15.A) In two weeks. C) In the second half of her course.B) In three weeks. D) Not decided yet.Section BDirections ：In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C)and D).Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) Synthetic fuel. C) Alcohol.B) Solar energy. D) Electricity.17.A) Air traffic conditions. C) Road conditions.B) Traffic jams on highways. D) New traffic rules.18.A) Go through a health check. C) Arrive early for boarding.B) Carry little luggage. D) Undergo security checks.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) In a fast-food restaurant. C) At a county fair.B) At a shopping center. D) In a bakery.20.A) Avoid eating any food. C) Wash his hands thoroughly.B) Prepare the right type of pie to eat. D) Practice eating a pie quickly.21.A) On the table. C) Under his bottom.B) Behind his back. D) On his lap.22.A) Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats.B)Eating from the outside toward the middle.C)Swallowing the pie with water.D)Holding the pie in the right position.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A) Beauty. B) Loyalty. C) Luck. D) Durability.24.A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B)He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C)It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.D)It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.25.A) The two people can learn about each other’s likes and dislikes.B)The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match.C)The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D)The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.Section CDirections： In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage isread for the third time, you should check what you have written.In the center of a big city there are usually dozens of large office buildings that house big banks, corporation headquarters, and government agencies. Thousands of people work in these buildings. People who do all the office work are called white-collar workers. 26 and receptionists, bookkeepers and computer operators work for many different kinds of companies.Many office workers dream of working their way up to the top, from clerk to 27 of a corporation. The way lies through middle management. Middle management includes junior executives, who may fill 28 jobs, supervise other workers in the company, 29 action to top management, or see that the company’s policies are 30 .At the very top are the senior executives. They 31 the policies for their own companies, especially 32 .The Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, of a large 33 has a great deal of power and influence.It is believed that one can start out at the bottom and go all the way to the top. Because financial matters are so important, some accountants become top executives. In companies where technology is important, people with an engineering background can also rise to the top. Nowadays, however, education 34 in the selection of people for management jobs. Universities in many countries offer courses in business administration. The graduates of these courses often start out in middle management jobs. From there, they can easily get promoted if they show the necessary 35 and ability.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections ： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefullybefore making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For decades, Americans have taken for granted the United States’ leadership position in the development of new technologies. The innovations(创新）that resulted from research and development during World War Ⅱ and afterwards were 36 to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. Those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of 37 society now depend, were possible because the United States then 38 the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the 39 of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.The decline in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) seems to be 40 related to the comparatively weak performance by US schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business-Higher Education Forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remedial(补习的）math 41 , and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering 42 complete a major in those fields.The result has been a decrease in the number of American college graduates who have the skills, 43 in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront（前沿）of innovation and maintain its standard of living. With the 44 performance of American students in math and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. Many more students earn 45 in the STEM disciplines in developing countries than in the United States.A) accelerating I) especiallyB) actually J) futureC) closely K) ledD) contemporary L) metE) courses M) proceduresF) critical N) proportionsG) declining O) spheresH) degreesSection BDirections ：In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked witha letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Ban Sugary Drinks—That Will Add Fuel to the Obesity WarA)On a train last Thursday, I sat opposite a man who was so fat he filled more than one seat. He was pale anddisfigured and looked sick to death, which he probably was: obesity (肥胖症）leads to many nasty ways of dying. Looking around the carriage, I saw quite a few people like him, including a couple of fatty children with swollen cheeks pressing against their eyes. These people are part of what is without exaggeration an epidemic (流行病) of obesity.B) But it is quite unnecessary: there is a simple idea—far from new—that could spare millions of such people alifetime of chronic(长期的）ill health, and at the same time save the National Health Service(NHS) at least ￡ 14 billion a year in England and Wales. There would, you might think, be considerable public interest in it.This simple idea is that sugar is as good—or as bad—as poison and should be avoided. It is pure, white and deadly, as Professor John Yudkin described it 40 years ago in a revolutionary book of that name. The subtitle was How Sugar Is Killing Us.C) In its countless hidden forms, in ready meals, junk food and sweet drinks, sugar leads to addiction (癮）,tohormonal upsets to the appetite, to metabolic (新陈代谢的）malfunctions and obesity and from there to type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and its many horrible complications. If people really grasped that, they would try to kick the habit, particularly as Britain is the “fat man of Europe”. They might even feel driven to support government measures to prevent people from consuming this deadly stuff. Yet so far this idea has met little but resistance.D)It is not difficult to imagine the vested interests(既得利益集团）lined up against any sugar control—all thefood and drink manufacturers, processors, promoters and retailers who make such easy pickings out of the magic powers of sugar. Then there are the liberals, with whom I would normally side, who protest that government regulation would be yet another instance of interference in our lives.E)That is true, but people should realise that you cannot have a welfare state without a nanny state (保姆国家）,tosome degree. If we are all to be responsible for one another’s health insurance, through socialised medicine, then we are all closely involved in one another^ health, including everyone’s eating and drinking. That has already been admitted, finally, with smoking. But it has yet to be admitted with overeating, even though one in four adults in this country is obese and that number is predicted to double by the year 2050. Quite apart from anything else, obesity will cripple the NHS.F)Recently, though, there have been signs that the medical establishment is trying to sound the alarm. Last monththe Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AMRC) published a report saying that obesity is the greatest public health issue affecting the UK and urging government to do something.G)The report offers 10 recommendations, of which the first is imposing a tax of 20 percent on sugary drinks for atleast a year, on top of the existing 20 percent value-added tax. That at least would be an excellent start. The amounts of sugar in soft drinks are horrifying, and turn straight to fat. As Professor Terence Stephenson, head of the AMRC, has said, sugary soft drinks are "the ultimate bad food. You are just consuming neat sugar. Yourbody didn’t evolve to handle this kind of thing.H)Precisely. The risks of eating too much fat or salt (which are very different) pale into insignificance comparedwith the harm done by sugar. And it is everywhere.I)It is difficult to buy anything in a supermarket, other than plain, unprepared meat, fish or vegetables, thatdoesn’t have a large amount of sugar in it. This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both to the heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesity.J)The fashion was to avoid fat. But finding that food with much of its fat removed is not very appetizing, food producers turned to sugar as a magic alternative flavour enhancer, often in the forms of syrups （糖浆）that had recently been developed from com, and put it generously into most prepared foods and soft drinks.K)This stuff is not just fattening. It is addictive. It interferes with the body’s metabolism, possibly via the activity of an appetite-controlling hormone. There’s plenty of evidence for this, for those who will accept the truth. L)Theoretically, people ought to make” healthy choices” and avoid overeating. But sugar additives are not easy to identify and are hard to avoid. So the snacking, overdrinking and overeating that makes people fat is not really their own fault： obesity is in large part something that is being done to them. It should be stopped, or rather the government should stop it.M)Going round my local supermarket, I am constantly astonished that it is still legal to sell all the poisons stacked high on the shelves. The problem is that they are worse than useless. They are poisonous. They are known to be addictive. They are known to make people obese. And giving small children sweet drinks or bottles of fake juice all day long is nothing less than child abuse.N)Clearly, the sale of such stuff ought to be illegal. I hate to think of yet more government regulation. But a bit of tax on sweet soda and a little more health education, a bit of cooking in schools and banning machines(自动售货机）here and there—as suggested by the AMRC report—is not going to achieve very much. Labelling is quite inadequate. What is needed is legislation banning high levels of sugary syrups used in foods and drinks. O)In June 2012, the then minister for public health said the government was not scared of the food industry and had not ruled out legislation, because of the costs of obesity to the NHS. However, nothing has happened yet.Why not have another Jammie Dodger biscuit and forget about it.46.Avoiding over-consumption of sugar can improve peopled health as well as save medical expenses.ws should be passed to make it illegal to produce overly sweet foods or drinks.48.Giving small children sweet juices to drink all the time is equal to child abuse.49.Looking around, the author found obesity quite widespread.50.The number of obese people is expected to increase quickly in the next few decades.51.If people really understood the horrible consequences of sugary foods and drinks, they would supportgovernment measures against sugar consumption.52.It would be a very good beginning to impose an additional tax on sugary drinks.53.The government has not yet taken any action to regulate sugar consumption although it indicated its intentionto do so some time ago.54.Sugar is far more harmful to health than fat and salt.55.Consumers of sweet foods are not really to blame because they cannot tell what food is sugary.Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often usingWeb-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. But the Internets tremendous impact has only just begun.“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global, ” Schmidt and Cohen write intheir new book, The New Digital Age.Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of the Internet revolutionfor individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major shortcoming, it’sthat the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Intern et businesses in these sweepingchanges.In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes—and more importantly predicts—how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in whichindividuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren’t.’’ By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy (对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad forsociety. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic aboutmany aspects of the Internet, they’v e also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next fivebillion people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).56.In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph?A)It transforms human history. C) It is adopted by all humanity.B)It facilitates daily communication. D) It revolutionizes people’s thinking.57.How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet?A)They are immeasurable. C) They are unpredictable.B)They are worldwide. D) They are contaminating.58.In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?A)It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.B)It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C)It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.D)It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.59.What will the future be like when everybody gets online?A)People will be living in two different realities.B)People will have equal access to information.C)People don’t have to travel to see the world.D)People don^ have to communicate face to face.60.What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?A)They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.B)They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.C)They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.D)They don^ take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in the auto industry.And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage（抵押贷款） payments on an average homewith just 13. 4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of hismonthly earnings.Other members of the autoworker’s family, however, might be less inclined to trade the present for the past.His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Throughout much of the 1960s, morethan a quarter of men and women age 65 and older lived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in2010.In most states, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a credit card in her own name. In 42 states, ahomemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legal protection againstfamily violence.Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average, they earned 40 percent less than their white counterparts(职位相当的人）,while racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying intothe suburban neighborhoods being built for white working-class families.Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no-fault divorce hasreduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakupof such marriages has caused pain for many families.The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which theygrew up, or closer. Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying torestore an imaginary golden age.61.What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?A)They had less job security than they do today.B)It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.C)Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.D)They were better off than workers in other industries.62.What does the author say about retired people today?A)They invariably long to return to the golden past.B)They do not depend so much on social welfare.C)They feel more secure economically than in the past.D)They are usually unwilling to live with their children.63.Why couldn’t black workers buy a house in a white suburban neighborhood?A) They lacked the means of transportation. C) They were afraid to break the law.B) They were subjected to racial inequality. D) They were too poor to afford it.64.What is the result of no-fault divorce?A) Divorce is easier to obtain. C) It causes little pain to either side.B) Domestic violence is lessened. D) It contributes to social unrest.65.What does the author suggest society do?A)Get prepared to face any new challenges.B)Try to better the current social security net.C)Narrow the gap between blacks and whites.D)Improve the lives of families with problems.Part IV Translation (30minutes)Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. Youshould write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。
巴中中学2012年春初2014届期中测试(英语)
巴中中学2012年春初2014届期中测试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）说明：本试卷共分为两卷，请将第Ⅰ卷中的1—85小题的答案涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷中的86—100小题，按要求及顺序填入答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听句子，选出与你所听到的句子相符的图后，并将其字母代号填入相应的题号内，每小题读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）第二节：听对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后都有一个或几个问题，根据对话或独白内容，从每组题目所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，将其字母代号填入相应的题号内。
对话听两遍，独白听三遍。
（每小题1分，共25分）听第一段材料，回答第6小题。
（）6、A．Because they are cuteB．Because they are shyC．Because they are interesting听第二段材料，回答第7小题。
（）7、A．One B．Two C．Three听第三段材料，回答第8—9小题。
（）8、A．Food B．Countries C．Animals（）9、A．China B．France C．Africa听第四段材料，回答10—13小题。
（）10、A．Food B．Pen pals C．Jobs（）11、A．An English teacherB．An English reporterC．A doctor（）12、A．Because he doesn’t like his jobB．Because he is very busyC．Because he wants to do something new（）13、A．Yes，he doesB．Ｎo, he doesn’tC．We, don’t know听第五段材料，回答第14—15小题。
（）14、A．Once a week B．Twice a weekC．Three times a week（）15、A．Milk and vegetablesB．Junk foodC．Noodles听第六段材料，回答16—17小题。
2014年12月英语四级考试阅读真题及答案
2014年12⽉英语四级考试阅读真题及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions：In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. For decades, Americans have taken for granted the XXXX development of new technologies. The innovations(创新)XXXX opment during World War II and afterwards were(36)_____ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. Those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of(37)_____ society now depend, were possible because the United States then(38)_____ the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the(39)_____ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing. The deeling in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math.)seems to be(40)_____related to the comparatively weak performance by U.S. schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business Higher Education Forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remediat(补习的)math(41)_____, and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering(42)_____complete a major in those fields. The result has been a decrease in the number of American college graduates who have the skills, (43)_____ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront(前⾔)of innovation and maintain its standard of living. With the(44)_____ performance of American students in math and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. Many more students earn(45)_____ in the STEM disciplines in developing countries than in the United States. A.accelerating B.actually C.closely D.contemporary E.courses F.critical G.declining H.degrees I.especially J.future K.led L.met M.procedures N.proportions O.sphetes Section B Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Ban sugary drinks that will add fuel to the obesity war [A] On a train last Thursday, I sat opposite a man who was so fat he filled more than one seat. He was pale and disfigured and looked sick to death, which he probably was: obesity(肥胖的)leads to many nasty ways of dying. Looking around the carriage, I saw quite a few people like him, including a couple of fatty children with swollen checks pressingagainst their eyes. These people are part of what is without exaggeration an epidemic(流⾏病)of obesity. [B] But it is quite unnecessary: there is a simple idea- far from new- that could spare millions of such people a lifetime of chronic(长期的)ill health, and at the same time save the National Health Service(NHS)at least ￡14 billion a year in England and Wales. There would, you might think, be considerable public interest in it. This simple idea is that sugar is as good- or as bad- as poison and should be avoided. It is pure, white and deadly, as Professor John Yudkin described it 40 years ago in a revolutionary book of that name. The subtitle was How Sugar Is Killing Us. [C] In its countless hidden forms, in ready meals, junk food and sweet drinks, sugar leads to addiction(瘾), to hormonal upsets to the appetite, to metabolic(新陈代谢的)malfunctions and obesity and from there to type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and its many horrible complication. If people really grasped that, they would try to kick the habit, particularly as Britain is the ― fat man of Europe‖ . They might even feel driven to support government measures to prevent people from consuming this deadly stuff. Yet so far this idea has met little but resistance. [D] It is not difficult to imagine the vested interests(既得利益集团)lined up against any sugar control- all the food and drink manufacturers, processors, promoters and retailers who make such easy pickings out of the magic powers of sugar. Then there are the liberals, with whom I would normally side, who protest that government regulation would be yet another instance of interference in our lives. [E]That is true, but people should realize that you cannot have a welfare state without a nanny state(保姆国家), to some degree. If we are all to be responsible for one another’s health insurance, through socialized medicine, then we are all closely involved in one another’s health, including everyone’s eating and drinking. That has already been admitted, finally, with smoking. But it has yet to be admitted with overeating, even though one in four adults in this country is obese and that number is predicted to double by the year 2050.Quite apart from anything else, obesity will cripple the NHS. [F]Recently, though, there have been signs that the medical establishment is trying to sound the alarm. Last month the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges(AMRC)published a report saying that obesity is the greatest public health issue affecting the UK and urging government to do something. [G]The report offers 10 recommendations, of which the first is imposing a tax of 20 percent on sugary drinks for at least a year, on top of the existing 20 percent value-added tax. That at least would be an excellent start. The amounts of sugar in soft drinks are horrifying, and turn straight to fat. As Professor Terence Stephenson, head of the AMRC, has said, sugary soft drinks are ―the ultimate bad food. You are just consuming neat sugar. Your body didn’t evolve to handle this kind of thing.‖ [H]Precisely. The risks of eating too much fat or salt(which are very different)pale into insignificant compared with the harm done by sugar. And it is everywhere. [I]It is difficult to buy anything in a supermarket, other than plain, unprepared meat, fish or vegetables, that doesn’t have a large amount of sugar in it. This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both to the heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesity. [J]The fashion was to avoid fat. But finding that food with much of its fat removed is not very appetizing, food producers turned to sugar as a magic alternative flavor enhancer, often in the forms of syrups(糖浆)that had recently been developed from corn, and put it generously into most prepared foods and soft drinks. [K]This stuff is not just fattening. It is addictive. It interferes with the body’s metabolism, possibly via the activity of an appetite-controlling hormone. There’s plenty of evidence for this, for those who will accept the truth. [L]Theoretically, people ought to make ―healthy choices‖ and avoid overeating. But sugar additives are not easy to identify and are hard to avoid. So the snacking, over-drinking and over eating that makes people fat is not really their own fault: obesity is in large part something that is being done to them. It should be stopped, or rather the government should stop it. [M]Going round my local supermarket, I am constantly astonished that it is still legal to sell all the poisons stacked high on the shelves. The problem is that they are worse than useless. They are poisonous. They are known to be addictive. They are known to make people obese. And giving small children sweet drinks or bottles of fake juice all day long is nothing less than child abuse. [N]Clearly, the sale of such stuff ought to be illegal. I hate to think of yet more government regulation. But a bit of tax on sweet soda and a little more health education, a bit of cooking in schools and banning vending machines(⾃动售货机)here and there — as suggested try the AMRC report — is not going to achieve very much. Labelling is quite inadequate. What is needed is legislation banning high levels of sugary syrups used in foods and drinks. [O]In June 2012, the then minister for public health said the government was not scared of the food industry and had notruled out legislation, because of the costs of obesity to the NHS. However, nothing has happened yet. Why not have another Jammie Dodger biscuit and forget about it. 46、Avoiding over-consumption of sugar can improve people’s health as well as save medical expenses. 47、Laws should be passed to make it illegal to produce overly sweet foods or drinks. 48、Giving small children sweet juices to drink all the time is equal to child abuse. 59、Looking around, the author found obesity quite widespread. 50、The number of obese people is expected to increase quickly in the next few decades. 51、If people really understood the horrible consequences of sugary foods and drinks, they would support government measures against sugar consumption. 52、It would be a very good beginning wo improve an additional tax on sugary drinks. 53、The government has not yet taken any action to regulate sugar consumption although it indicated its intention to do so some time ago. 54、Sugar is far more harmful to health than fat and salt. 55、Consumers of sweet foods are not really to blame because they cannot tell what food is sugary.Section C Directions：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. But the Internet’s tremendous impacts has only just begun. ―Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,‖ Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age. Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major shortcoming, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes. In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes — and more importantly predicts — how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual. At the core of the book is the idea that ―technology is neutral, but people aren’t.‖ By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy(对⽴观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视). 56、In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph? A.It transforms human history. B.It facilitates daily communication. C.It is adopted by all humanity. D.It revolutionizes people's thinking. 57、How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet? A.They are immeasurable. B.They are worldwide. C.They are unpredictable. D.They are contaminating 58、In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate? A.It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology. B.It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet. / p > p > 0 0 C . I t l a c k s a n o b j e c t i v e e v a l u a t i o n o f t h e r o l e o f I n t e r n e t b u s i n e s s e s . / p > p > 0 0 D . I t d o e s n o t a d d r e s s t h e t e c h n i c a l a s p e c t s o f I n t e r n e t c o m m u n i c a t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 5 9 0 W h a t w i l l t h e f u t u r e b e l i k e w h e n e v e r y b o d y g e t s o n l i n e ? / p > p > 0 0 A . P e o p l e w i l l b e l i v i n g i n t w o d i f f e r e n t r e a l i t i e s . / p > p > 0 0 B . P e o p l e w i l l h a v e e q u a l a c c e s s t o i n f o r m a t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 C . P e o p l e d o n t h a v e t o t r a v e l t o s e e t h e w o r l d . / p > p > 00 D . P e o p l e d o n t h a v e t o c o m m u n i c a t e f a c e t o f a c e . / p > p > 0 0 6 0 0 W h a t d o e s t h e p a s s a g e s a ya b o u t t h e a u t h o r s o f T h e N e w D i g i t a l A g e ? / p > p > 0 0 A . T h e y l e a v e m a n y q u e s t i o n s u n a n s w e r e d c o n c e r n i n g t h e I n t e r n e t . / p > p > 0 0 B . T h e y a r e o p t i m i s t i c a b o u t t h e f u t u r e o f t h e I n t e r n e t r e v o l u t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 C . T h e y h a v e e x p l o r e d t h e u n k n o w n t e r r i t o r i e s o f t h e v i r t u a l w o r l d . / p > p > 0 0 D . T h e y d o n t t a k e s i d e s i n a n a l y z i n g t h e e f f e c t s o f t h e I n t e r n e t . / p >。
03Wang Rongjun 12级英语试题及答案
2013-2014学年度第一学期中期考试12级英语试题一、根据句意及首字母写单词。
（10分）1. The students’d is a red building next to the library.2.She l me into her bedroom and shows me her picture.3. Our English teacher is a h young man .4. He is a m at a company .5.My family is full of love and w .6.His classes are always l and interesting.7.I was looking f to seeing my grandpa.8.The basketball team of our school has got a great v in the sports meeting of this year.9.We have to overcome a lot of d to make our life better.10.They are very k to all of us.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（10分）1.Are the (child,children) like to play basketball here?2. September is the (nine,ninth) month of a year.3. There (am,is,are) a blackboard and two tables in the front of the classroom.4. Is it 9:50? Yes,it’s (九点五十).5. (4/5) of the apples are in the basket.6. While Li Lin (cook) yesterday afternoon ,her mother came back.7. This is my desk. (Yours,Your) is over there.8.He (gets,got) up at 6 this morning.9. He didn’t tell (me,mine,I) anything.10. （Whose,Whom,What）do you like better, Mary or Mike?三. 单项填空（20分）1. ---What colour is the bike? ---It’s _______ orange.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.A. myB. IC. mineD. me3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice. ---__________________.A. That’s rightB. No, it’s not niceC. Yes, it isD. Thank you4. September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.A. toB. inC. forD. on6. ---________ is your coat?---The black one.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How 7. interesting book it is﹗A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. what an8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.A. itB. theyC. theirD. them9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?A. lookB. look likeC. look afterD. look at10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.A. / /B. at; toC. after; /D. on; after11. ---Whose dress is this? ---It’s _________.A. LucyB. Lucy’sC. JimD. Jim’s12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.A. atB. inC. onD. with13. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich14. There are many ________ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teacherD. women teachers 15.15.---Is there a ball under the desk? ---______________________.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there’sC. No, there isn’tD. No, there is16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.A. amB. isC. areD. be17. ---She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday, ? --- Yes, she did. .A. did sheB. didn’t sheC. did herD. didn’t her18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a19. Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest20. ---What ______ you see in the picture? ---I can see some flowers.A. mustB. canC. areD. do四. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语（10分）(A)(B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.座位号7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?五、句型转换（10分）1. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）There a near the hill.2. This is a basketball. (用a football改为选择疑问句) this a basketball a football?3. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）There oranges in the glass.4. There are some big trees behind my house. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ big trees?5. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) There______ seven days ______a week.六.根据所给汉语完成句子（10分）1. 我们的学校是很好的职业学校。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, .you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a campus activity that has benefited you most.You should write at least 120 words but No more than 180 words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A．, B．,C．and D．, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
14级12年春半期考试成绩
45 55 56
黄建 安锐 彭伟 平均分 优生数 优生率 及格数 及格率 差生数 差生率
64 66 11 87 19 34% 49 88% 1 2%
27 19 40 40 67 5 9% 25 45% 12 21%
34 22 4 35 13 23% 51 91% 1 2%
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 姓名 祝钰 李浩 何瑞涛 张丽红 李丽 赵醒 何庆玲 胡耀 何凤仪 刘书媛 彭汇权 赵宇 谢红福 白云瑞 张忠泽 刘星雨 张珏 周倩 刘红霞 苟福林 张号彬 肖凯 王炯 蔡汶娟 马志强 陈建云 康秋燕 王凯 范茂林 程松 谯玲 吴芯玉 尹瑞 边琴 张五行 熊珊 欧虹伶 边宇 彭欢 吴吉航 袁薇 韩汶洁 马婷 乔志伟 赵芳兰 韩雷 谢吉望 乔健峰 何姜阳 王路霜 蒋琦 马红 邱文 吴锦浩 语文 104 100 94 102 96 107 93 81 100 101 99 97 100 92 101 99 100 101 92 96 96 88 101 91 96 96 100 82 88 88 88 93 92 92 88 91 96 88 93 79 86 97 87 90 91 86 99 93 82 84 89 82 81 62 数学 114 99 91 92 97 90 88 105 81 82 99 96 96 92 70 112 79 77 86 80 74 87 75 96 80 96 67 84 74 91 72 75 84 61 68 49 49 49 60 62 59 44 72 64 56 59 47 32 40 33 39 20 42 49 英语 100 103 98 96 91 93 89 96 98 74 74 65 88 84 77 73 90 84 97 76 68 107 67 60 84 53 75 73 80 54 74 81 79 76 81 83 83 72 66 56 64 72 75 38 62 36 60 60 58 73 38 62 50 28 政治 41 39 41 44 37 34 42 35 48 46 38 42 30 34 40 43 38 38 30 34 37 30 33 43 34 30 28 40 30 32 38 37 38 40 38 36 41 38 33 34 36 32 28 32 31 28 36 34 38 30 23 42 30 14 历史 32 32 40 33 27 33 35 37 27 34 32 32 28 38 36 22 27 40 25 24 39 20 26 29 29 26 28 22 28 29 34 23 21 24 25 28 30 25 23 33 26 28 19 28 19 39 25 27 21 21 33 28 25 30 地理 39 32 43 32 48 33 39 30 33 41 35 38 30 37 40 25 25 29 29 35 30 27 39 25 27 30 33 28 32 34 26 22 13 31 24 23 18 26 30 29 26 26 14 31 22 30 17 27 25 22 30 21 22 33 生物 46 46 39 41 40 41 41 39 32 39 37 40 37 31 43 31 37 27 37 44 39 23 41 35 29 46 44 41 33 35 29 27 26 28 25 35 27 39 28 39 32 30 29 38 31 33 25 31 33 27 33 28 17 33 总分 班名 现级名原级名班级 476 1 14 11 2 451 2 41 21 2 446 3 53 81 2 440 4 68 115 2 436 5 72 108 2 431 6 84 24 2 427 7 89 53 2 423 8 104 145 2 419 9 116 147 2 417 10 122 61 2 414 11 128 134 2 410 12 137 187 2 409 13 140 162 2 408 14 142 104 2 407 15 145 121 2 405 16 148 41 2 396 17 169 78 2 396 18 170 142 2 396 19 171 150 2 389 20 187 253 2 383 21 198 125 2 382 22 201 91 2 382 23 202 179 2 379 24 211 128 2 379 25 212 163 2 377 26 219 169 2 375 27 223 275 2 370 28 231 206 2 365 29 243 319 2 363 30 246 293 2 361 31 249 188 2 358 32 253 90 2 353 33 265 192 2 352 34 266 277 2 349 35 270 239 2 345 36 285 314 2 344 37 289 276 2 337 38 303 233 2 333 39 309 297 2 332 40 312 315 2 329 41 319 168 2 329 42 320 388 2 324 43 333 191 2 321 44 339 304 2 312 45 353 357 2 311 46 355 258 2 309 47 358 320 2 304 48 369 370 2 297 49 375 282 2 290 50 380 353 2 285 51 390 346 2 283 52 393 431 2 267 53 408 341 2 249 54 423 371 2
2014年第12期参考答案
【2015中考英语语篇及作文专项强化训练(十一)参考答案】1~5CBABD 6~10BDBCD 11~15CDDCB 16~20DCADB21~25DBADC26~30CAADC 31.museum 32.lunch 33.happy 34.drink 35.office 36.difficultte 38.But 39.off 40.moneyOne possible version:Good morning.It ’s my honor to share my opinionwith you all.I have studied hard at English since I wentto high school,so my English is very good.I am good at listening,reading and writing,but I can ’t speak very well.When I speak to others,I feel nervous and worried.However,I often listen to the tape and read the English newspapers.And I listen to my teacher carefully andtake notes.I think grammar is very interesting and easy.I hope I can do more speaking in English and improvemy speaking some day.That ’s all.Thanks a lot.【2015中考英语语篇及作文专项强化训练(十二)参考答案】1~5BDCCB 6~10ADBCD 11~15DBDBA 16~20BBCAD 21~25CCACD 26~30DBADB31.understand32.meeting 33.expect 34.arrive nguage36.found 37.example 38.prefer39.each40.beforeOne possible version:My dear friends,Reading is very important in our life.We cangain knowledge through reading.It can not only openour minds but also make us cleverer and happier.Our study can be improved if we read more books.Readingalso helps us grow as a person.However,it ’s a great pity that many activitiessuch as listening to music,watching TV and going onlinetake up much of our reading time.So here,I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books.It will do us good!Let ’s start reading now!【2015年中考英语综合复习题(十一)听力材料及参考答案】听力材料:一、听力部分(满分25分)第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画，并将所选答案的字母代号填入相应的括号内。
【English真题】2014年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)考试历年试题训练
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part Ⅰ Writing审题思路本篇题目一改过去常写的议论文，要求写对自己影响最大的大学同学。
根据题目要求，写作重点应当是描述，而不是议论。
考生首先应直接或间接地引出主题，然后通过具体事例阐释该同学对“我”产生重大影响的原因,最后发表议论，照应前文，升华主题。
由此可知，题目要求写一篇夹叙夹议，以叙述为主的作文。
写作提纲一、提出观点：同学“Tom ”改变了“我”（be subject to being pessimistic ，strive to encourage, appreciate) 二、阐释主题：1、在他的帮助下，我发现英语没那么难(be confused about ，make progress)2、他教我如何面对挫折(live through setbacks)三、升华主题：l 、“Tom”让我认识到了自信和乐观的重要性(the significance of self-confidence and optimism )2、这种态度使人受益终身(benefit people all his life)范文点评全文翻译对我影响最大的大学同学我曾经对自己的学习并不那么自信，而且遇到挫折时就容易悲观。
然而，当我的一个大学同学汤姆竭尽全力鼓励我的时候，我发现自己渐渐地有所改变。
我非常感激他对我的帮助。
以前我的英语不好，然而每当我对老师的讲解感到迷惑不解时，汤姆总是用清晰明了的方式给我解释。
渐高分范文 精彩点评A Classmate Who Has Influenced Me Most in College ① Once upon a time, I was not so confident about my study and was subject to being pessimistic when confronted with frustrations. ② However, I found myself gradually changing as Tom, one of my classmates in college, strived to encourage me. ③ I really appreciate his help. ④ I used not to be good at English ； however, whenever I was confused about the teacher’s explanation, he always interpreted it to me in- an explicit way. Gradually, I found English not so difficult and made progress day by day. ⑤ In addition, it was Tom who kept guiding me how to live through all kinds of setbacks in life. ⑥ I’l l never forget the very day when I failed my speech contest and I was overwhelmed and ashamed.⑦ Tom told me that nobody can defeat a person if he is determined to stand upto every failure. ⑧With his encouragement, I regained confidence, realizing that optimism was always the key to success. ⑨ Thanks to Tom, I eventually learned the significance ofself-confidence and optimism. They not only serve as indispensable characteristics of personality but also will benefit people all his life.① ②通过描述那个曾经缺乏自信而且悲观的 “我”渐渐地有所改变引出文章主题——对 “我”影响最大的大学同学，他竭尽全力鼓励“我”。
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泸县九中2014年春期初12级半期考试英语试题总分：100分时间：90分钟命题人：杨递容审题人：周茜注意事项：1、本次考试分为第一卷和第二卷，两部分。
2、请把答案都做在答题卡上，只交答题卡。
温馨提示：请同学们认真做题，保持卷面整洁。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分）一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. ----__________________?----She has a very sore throat.A. What’s the matter Lily?B. What’s the wrong with Lily?C. What’s the trouble, Lily?D. What’s wrong?( )2. _____I put ____ medicine on it? It hurt badly.A.Do, someB. Should, anyC. Should, someD. Do, any( )3. As a mountain climber, Aron_______ risks.ed to takeB. used to takingC. is used to takeD. is used to taking( )4. I’ll help ____up the city park.A. cleansB. cleaningC. with cleanD. clean( )5. He would like ____an animal doctor.A. beB. beingC. to beD. is( )6. Thank you for ____ my life.A. changeB. to change2014年春期初12级半期考试英语试题C. changingD. changes( )7. ___ you please ____ your room?A. Could, cleanB. Do, cleanC. Are, cleaningD. Did, clean( )8. Could I at least finish____this show?A. watchB. watchingC. watchesD. to watch( )9. Did she _____ much money _____the clothes?A. spend, onB. cost, onC. take, toD. pay, in( )10. Why _____ your parents?A. don’t talkB. not talk toC. don’t you speakD. not you talk to( )11. _____he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.A. ButB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So( )12. Can you _____some money ___ me?A.borrow, fromB. lend, toC. gave, fromD. send, with( )13. What ___ you ____ when he came?A. are, doingB. did, doC. were, doingD. were, do( )14. He was watching TV_____I was cooking.A. asB. whenC. whileD. at the same time( )15. ____ the weather like today?A. What’sB. How’sC. WhatD. How二.完型填空。
（每小题1分，共10分）Most families make 16 house rules. Jess’s parents make some2014年春期初12级半期考试英语试题rules 17 her, too. She can’t 18 the door for anyone. She can’t 19 many friends. She can’t ask friends to 20 home. She can’t answer the 21 . She 22 stay at home and do her homework 23 school nights. She can’t go anywhere on weekends and she has to practice 24 the violin on Sunday morning. 25 her parents ask her not to surf the Internet.( )16. A. any B. many C. lots D. a lot( )17. A. by B. at C. in D. for( )18. A. take B. bring C. open D. build( )19. A. made B. to make C. making D. make( )20. A. his B. her C. our D. my( )21. A. letter B. question C. telephone D. card( )22. A. have to B. had to C. has D. has to( )23. A. to B. on C. with D. from( )24. A. to play B. playing C. play D. plays( )25. A. And B. But C. So D. When三．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AWhen Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school on the school bus. One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car. “But how will you find the way, Mom?”Mary asked,"You went to our school only once,”“Yes,”her mother answered, “ but you take the school bus there every day and you know the way.”“Oh, yes,” said Mary.They started out and the car went around most of the city before getting there. When they arrived, her mother found that the school was not really far from their home.“Why did you make us go such a long way?” her mother asked her. “Well, Mom.” answered Mary. “I only know this way, The bus always goes like this, so other children can take it to school.”( )26. Mary usually went to school______.A. on her bikeB. in her father’s car2014年春期初12级半期考试英语试题C. 0n the school busD. in her mother’s car( )27. How many times did Mary’s mother go to the school before?A. She went there only once.B. She went there twiceC. She went there a few times.D. She went there every day.( )28. Why didn’t Mary go to school on the school bus that day?.A. Because there was something wrong with the school bus.B. Because she got up lateC. Because her family had a new car.D. Because her mother wanted to know the way to her school. ( )29. Why did the school bus always go around most of the city?A. Because it was the only way.B. Because the bus driver only know this way.C. Because it needed to take the other children.D. Because this way took less time.( )30. Which is TRUEaccording to (根据) the passage?A. Mary often went to school in the car.B. Mary’s mother knew the school very well.C. Mary’s home was really far from her school.D. Mary knew the way to the school bus ride very well.BDavid comes out of the train and he doesn’t know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a doctor. He works in a hospital. But Peter doesn’t know where the hospital is. He walks in the streets. He passes a bank, a post office, a hotel and at last he goes to a school. Some students are coming out, so he asks one of the students,“Excuse me, which is the way to People’s Hospital?”“Well, I know, you can go along this street, take the second turning on the right, and then take the third turning on your left. It’s next to a museum.”“I’m sorry I can’t follow you.”“Well, I just live near there, and my mother works in the hospital, too. I’m going home now. Will you go with me? I’ll take you there.”2014年春期初12级半期考试英语试题“That’s great! Thank you very much.’( )31. ____ comes to the town to see his friend.A. A doctorB. A studentC. DavidD. Peter( )32. ____ works in a hospital.A. DavidB. PeterC. David’s motherD. Peter’s mother( )33. David doesn’t know the way to the hospital and he asks_____.A. a policemanB. a studentC. a teacherD. a doctor( )34. The student’s mother works in ______.A. the hospitalB. hospitalC. a schoolD. post office( )35. Where do the student and David go at least?A. The schoolB. The train stationC. The bankD. A bus stop.COne day, an African lion is very hungry. He is looking for food here and there. When he sees a duck in a pool, he wants to eat it very much. But he can’t reach the duck in the pool. Then he thinks hard and soon has an idea.He comes to the bank and says,“Hello, Mr Duck, you are swimming here. All animals are friends now. Please get out of the water and let’s play toghter.”“Really?”says the duck.”“That’s good news.”Then the duck swims to the lion. “Come closer to me. Let me pull you up from the water,”says the lion. When the lion can reach the duck, he catches him and laugh( )36．Where’s the lion from? He’s from______.A. ChinaB. The poolC. AfricaD. The water ( )37. Why does the lion say all the animals are friends?．A. Because he wants to have the duck for his lunch.B. Because he is very hungry.C. Because he wants to make friends with the duck.D. Because he can’t catch the duck in the pool.( )38. What does “her and there”mean in the passage?A. everywhereB. here2014年春期初12级半期考试英语试题C. thereD. on the hill( )39. Does the duck want to make friends with the lion?A. No, he doesn’t.B. I don’t know.C. No, he does.D. Yes, he does.( )40. Which of the following is wrong?A. The duck is swimming when the lion sees it.B. The lion will eat the duck for lunch.C. The duck is friendly and kind.D. What the lion says to the duck is true.DThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration(庆祝）usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on that day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate（装饰）their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”.It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everywhere happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like“death”. Don’t break anything. People think that is means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.( )41. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather （聚集）for a big meal.2014年春期初12级半期考试英语试题B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hong bao.( )42. ____ is a happy color for Chinese people.A. YellowB. RedC. WhiteD. Green( )43. Which of the following thing is Not supposed to（不应该）happen during the Spring Festiva?A.Eating dumplings.B. Saying death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Cleaning houses.( )44. The underlined phrase“running out”means“_______”.A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 消失D. 离开( )45. From the story, we know that the Spring Festival is ______.A. a time of harvest and fun.B. celebrated for one whole monthC. only clelbrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get together第Ⅱ卷非选择题（35分）四．根据汉语意思补全单词（每题一分，共5分）46. Could you give me some _________(建议）？47. My father won’t _____（允许）me to have too much free time.48. I am so good at ________(打）baseball.49. ____(不要）stay out too late.50. She could cook by _______(她自己）at the age of seven.五. 根据短文内容，从框内选择合适的单词用字母填空。