牛津M7U4language points
MUReadinglanguagepoints牛津高中英语模块四
•
A commercial _________ is one which someone has paid for to _____ a
product or service.
B
•
A I wrote a letter to the ______to get more information about this new
欺骗；捉弄
play tricks on
第3页/共39页
Find the phrases in the text.
deal with
涉及；关于； 处理；
应付
自杀
kill oneself
使公众受益
benefit the public
听从劝告；采纳建 follow the advice
议
当涉及到；当谈到 when it comes to …
product.
A. advertise
Байду номын сангаас
B. advertisement
C. advertiser
D. advertising
C
第6页/共39页
Para one
be used to doing / sth. 翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。
观察思考
He has been used to getting up earlier in the country. She has been used to the life abroad.
第10页/共39页
share with: use sth. together with e.g. I’d like to share my book with you. B P r a c t i c e
牛津版高二M7U4 reading教师版
Key:互动解疑1.复合句，主语，对过去的虚拟，if the railway tracks had been built into the city, many old buildingswould have been damaged. must have done 一定做过某事cannot have done 不可能….may / might have done 可能….should have done 本应该would have done 过去本来会could have done 本能够needn’t have done 本不需要Had it not been for her advise, I would have failed. C2.good a doctor；a good doctor；so that; A; D; so;that; A;D; too…to; old enough; such, that; suchinteresting novels that; made such great progress that; so little education that; so many people;watching;3. 时间状语；之前；主谓；过去分词；CC4. 过去分词；定语；line;为了纪念；A；A monument will be built in honour of the victims who losttheir lives in the earthquake.5. why don’t you….?复合句；定语从句；允许；许可证；Permit me to offer you some advice. Time permitting, I hope to visit the Great Wall.检测反馈单词拼写：1. convey 2. via 3. postponed 4. sections 5. choked 6. ownership7. authority 8. architects 9. enlarged 10. anniversary 11. Unfortunately12. unbelievable 13. undertake 14.intervals 15. user-friendly.选词填空：1. leads to 2. will give approval to 3. beneath the surface of 4. at regular intervals 5. accelerated the pace of 6. under the authority of 7. functioned as 8. in hounor of 9. permit 10. drop off 11. convey 12. unbelievable 13. undertake 14. function as 15. link up 16. choked 17. has been postponed 18. Unfortunately单选：DDCAA, BCBAB, DBDBD, ACADC同义句转换：1. distinguishes from 2. easy; express / convey 3. to be improved 4. accelerated the pace of 5. Having seen ;decision完成句子：1. number / quantity of 2. So interesting 3. so honest a boy 4. so that5. Why not6. Having lived; got tired of7. under the authority of8. undertook to finish; undertook that he would finish 9. at regular intervals10. so addicted to ; function as 11. dropped off 12. as a result of 13. in honour of。
M7 Unit 4 Reading Language points
Many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. 其他出题点？
√ Many new stations were constructed, the most
famous of _w_h__ic_h__were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.
√ Many new stations were constructed. The most
famous of _th_e_m__ were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. 不能把them改成which, 请将这句话改成正确的。
named Charles Holden.
5. Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the
underground system. 【line 60】 permit vt 允许 ;使...成为可能
n. permission 允许；许可
Thank you !
n. 许可证；准可证
permit/allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit常用于以下句型:
(=Time / weather permitting), _If_t_i_m_e__/ _w_e_a_t_h_e_r_p_e_r_m__it_s_, what do you want to do at this weekends? 如果时间/天气ed until 1860. 【line 14
Language points(牛津版高中英语)
Teaching aims:1.Help Ss learn more about the story2.Help Ss grasp the usage of the words and expressionsTeaching procedures:Language points1.Boy missing, police puzzled.missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。
现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表主语所处的状态。
2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing…step up 增加，加速，提高step forward 走上前来，跨前一步step back （由于吃惊）后退一步step inside (in) 进屋里来step into 进入里面step by step 一步步地out of step 合不上步子take step (a step) 采取措施，走（一步）go missing 失踪此处go为系动词。
go + adj. ( become + adj. ) 如：3. This incident has receiv ed great interest due to reports of …due to ( because of, caused by) 由于，因……而造成…… 如：His disappearance was due to the storm.due 还有其他含义：1) 到期（应偿付，付给）The electricity bill is due tomorrow.电费明天到期。
2) 定于（某时）到达Our train is due in Paris at 2 p.m.我们的火车下午两点到达巴黎。
Unit4 Module7 language point(project)
5. This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.
invite vt. 吸引，引诱
Cover the jam! It's sure to invite the wasps. 盖上果酱瓶! 要不准得招黄蜂. Leaving the windows open is inviting thieves to enter 窗户不关犹如开门揖盗. invitation (to sth.)引诱﹑ 鼓励或怂恿 An open window is an invitation to burglars 窗户开着会引贼入室.
3) aim to do sth. 旨在做某事（人做主语） 我们旨在为初学法语的人提供一些有效的帮 助。 We are aiming to offer beginners in French some effective help. 4) aim sth. at sb./sth.把…瞄准… Peter aimed the gun at the bird, but did not fire.
Little Johnny jumped onto the truck, B curious to know what it _______. （08 全国） A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved B 40 We want to rent a bus which can______ people for our trip to Beijing. A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
牛津高二模块七Unit4Language points课件
(1) 句子结构分析：此句虽然很长，但实际上 是一个简单句。主干为a wealthy American businessman undertook improving the system。 句首的Having seen the situation为v.-ing短语 状语 Yerkes为a wealthy 作_____；Charles 同位语 ；后面的by American businessman的_______ obtaining ownership ...是_________ 方式状语 。
句子结构分析：此句为and连接起来的并列 句。第一个分句为一个简单句； 第二个分句为结果状语主从复合句， the roads became so busy 是主句， _______________________ that no one could travel anywhere 是结果状 ______________________________ 语从句。
shall we link up Where ___________________tomorrow? 我们明天在哪里会合？ We went on to the next town, where we linked up with the other group ________________________________. 我们继续赶路到了下一个城镇,在那里我们 碰到了另一支队伍。
这本小册子提供了当地各类服务的有 用信息。
not provide enough paper for everyone They did ____________________________________. 他们没有为每个人提供足够多的纸。 The law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the government. 法律规定珍贵的古代建筑物必须由政府加以保 护。
牛津M7U4languagepoints分析解析
4. However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.
require v. 要求、命令 This game requires a minimum of three players. Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders. It’s required that everyone (should) be present on time.
A. deliver C. convey
B. carry D. transport
答案 C 解析：此题是对动词的考查。convey表示“传 递，表达”，主要指思想、意思、感情的传递 和表达，符合题意。而deliver意为“递送”， 主要用于指递送物品、包裹、信件等；carry 表示“搬，扛；传送(水电)；传播(疾病)”等； transport表示“(用交通工具)运送，运输”， 都不符合语境。故正确答案为C。
It is unbelievable that he did it by himself.
It's unbelievable how many cats she has. 联想记忆： believe v. (相信) --- believable adj. (可相
信的) --- unbelievable (难以置信的)
A. is; a large amount of B. are; a number of C. are; large amount of D. is; a large number of
牛津译林模块七第四单元m7u4-reading-languagepointsPPT课件
C2
Time
event
1854 An underground railway was approved （≤15） to be built by the British government.
1863 The first tunnels were opened.
Hale Waihona Puke （≤15）1868 The next section of the underground （≤15） system was opened in the south of London.
1979
（≤5）
The Jubbilee Line was open.
Keys to Part D
1—d 2---f 3---e 4---c 5---g 6---b 7---a
E Read the following article about one of the largest undergrounds in Asia. Complete it with the words in the box.
The passage is from a _b_ro__c_h_u_re_ about the London _u_n_d_e_r_g_ro__u_n_d__.
Reading strategy: reading a tourist brochure
Key facts of a tourist brochure
Subway grew slowly until 2000, with only one new __se_c_t_io_n____ being added to the two lines. Then in 2001, Beijing was chosen to host the 2008 Olympics. As a result, between 2002 and 2008 the system was __e_n_la_r_g_e_d__. Altogether, six new lines were built in order to __co_n__v_ey____ the many crowds of people coming to the Olympics and to make transport in Beijing more us_e_r_-_fr_i_e_n_d_ly_. even after the Olympics, the growth of the Beijing Subway has continued, and there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.
牛津高中英语模块七unit4Reading(2) 语言点(共23张PPT)
同意，赞成... 6.require doing(L14)
某事需要被做 7 raise a large amount of money(L15)
筹集大量资金
8.be postponed until (to) (L15) 推迟到…
9. beneath the surface of (L17) 在......表面之下
选词填空
lead to， accelerate the pace of， be responsible for， permit sb. to do sth.， pull through， under the authority， function as， in honour of， link up， choke off
2. （1）Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the narrow tunnels by steam engines.(L17-18)
旅客们乘坐的是没有窗户的车厢， 这些车厢由蒸汽机 驱动穿梭于狭窄的隧道。 (2） Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.（L40-42） 1918年到1938年之间，很多新的车站建成，其中最著名 的是由一个名叫查尔斯·霍尔登的建筑师设计的。
现在它拥有两万公顷土地，其中三分之二之多 已经耕种。 2)There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.(翻译本局）
牛津高中英语模块七第四单元阅读课文语言点讲解
2. distant [adj.] far away
in the distant past/future: far away in the past or future: distance [n.]距离
He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day. Does she live within walking distance of her parents?
You have been sitting on my hat
and now it is badly out of ___B___.
(2006广东)
A. date
B. shape
C. order
D. balance
12. discount: 折扣
1.如果你购买多份，他们经常给你打折。 They usually give you a discount if
3. They linked up two areas by telephone.
用法拓展:be connected with 与……相接， 和……有联系
5. place: [v.] 放置，置于(Line 36) 1) 她把录音机放在她前面的桌上。
She placed a tape recorder in front of her on the table. 2)他的不合作态度使我们处于尴尬的处境. His uncooperative attitude placed us in an embarrassing situation. 3) This job places great demands on the workers, which can be quite stressful.
U4M7 language points
roofs 11. roof n．屋顶→________(pl) 口诀： 妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。 wife, knife,wolf, thief, shelf, life,half,leaf 一个有信仰的海湾首领叫农奴到 belief gulf chief serf 悬崖边屋顶上的保险箱拿手帕 cliff roof safe handkerchief economyn.经济→________ 12. economical adj. 节约的；经济 的；合算的→________ economic adj.经济的；经济学的 13. catalogue n.目录→________ catastrophe n.大灾难 比较：category 类型，种类
13. purchase vt.&n.买；购买
14. voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的A new → volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者 v.自愿 broom sweeps 15. anniversaryn．周年纪念(日) clean. 新官上 类似:annual 每年的；年鉴，年刊 任三把 16.________ _______新郎 火。 broom n.扫把，扫帚 ；groom
be dying for sth 渴望得到...;渴望去做某事 12.____________
be dying to do sth
13.the other day 前几天
in need 在困境中，在危急时候 14.__________
1. hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 如： 你收到你哥哥的信了吗？ Have you heard from your brother? ___________________________________ 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。 I hear from my mother every week. ___________________________________ [拓展] hear about sth. 听到关于某事物的消息 hear of sb. / sth. 听说过某人/物
牛津高中英语模块七第一单元-Language-pointsPPT课件
It is /was not until… that…
我It直wa到s n半ot夜unt才il m得id以nig入ht 睡tha。t I went to sleep. It直wa到s n昨ot u天nti我l ye才ster获day悉th姚at I明lea已rne经d th退at Y役ao了Min。g had retired. 有It i些s n东ot u西nt只il y有ou 你rea在lly真los正e st失h t去hat的yo时u fi候na才lly 会rea感lize到 它对你是如此的重要。
— How is everything going on with you in
Europe?
— Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped,
_____.
A. though
B. instead
C. either
D. too
.
26
[考例2]
_________ he has limited technical
schools in the area.
（2）一个句子可以划分成有意义的
各个部分。
A sentence can _b_e_d_i_v_id_e_d__u_p__in_t_o_
meaningful segments.
.
16
5. However, most people still benefit from satellite TV, as local TV… benefit from 从……中受益 e.g. Many children in the area
the lock. 他提醒妻子给钟上发条。
2015M7 Unit 4 Reading(language points)
2015高二英语课堂学习单（9）M7 Unit 4 Language Points in reading (Mar23 2015)一.The aim(学习目标):Master some useful words and phrases二.The important points(重点): Master some useful words and phrases三.The difficult points(难点)：非限制性定语从句的两个特殊句型自学导航：Part IMaster the usage of the following words1.convey (vt) 运送，输送，表达convey sb./sth. to sp.把某人/某物运送到某地convey one’s feelings表达某人的感情convey one’s wishes to sb.向某人表示最良好的祝愿2. undertake that…保证; undertake to do sth.承诺/答应干某事3. add (vt)加，增加，接着说，补充说add to增加，增添add up to总共，总计add up把…加起来4. in honor of向…表示敬意, = in memory of 为了纪念be honored for因…而受尊敬/获得荣誉，be honored as被尊为, be honored with授予…荣誉sb. feel / be honored to do…; It is one’s / an honor to do sth.因做…而感到荣幸have the honor to do sth. / of doing sth. 很荣幸做某事an honor一个引以为荣的人；一件令人感到荣耀的事5. permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事; permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事weather / time permitting =if weather/ time permits天气/时间允许的话ask for permission请求许可; without permission未经许可Part IIMaster the usage of the following phrases1.享有…的名声___________________________2.批准，同意____________________________3. 在…的中心____________________________4. 大量的钱____________________________5. 被延误到…____________________________6. 运送乘客____________________________7. 恢复健康，使康复，拖着…通过__________________________________________________8. 被开通，被开放________________________9. 16年后_______________________________ 10. 联合，连接__________________________11. 加快…的节奏/脚步____________________ 12. 做某事很方便________________________13. 被拥有______________________________ 14. 离…很远,远非_______________________15. 把…置于…的管理下__________________ 16. 被轰炸______________________________17. 充当________________________________ 18. 被扩大______________________________19. 把…和…连接起来____________________ 20. 帮助做某事__________________________21. 为什么不____________________________ 22. pick up_______________________________23. drop off_____________________________ 24. drop in_______________________________25. drop out_____________________________ 26. drop behind___________________________27. be limited to__________________________问题三Analyze the sentences1.The road became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.(变倒装)______________________________________________________________________________ 部分倒装:2. This traffic problem led to ___________________________(发展) the underground system.3. Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes ________________ (通向) the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air.改写句子：Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes which lead to the surface at regular intervals to ___________________ fresh air.4. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.非限制性定语从句的两个特殊句型：我的疑惑:我的收获：课堂检测Choose the best answer:1.What’s wrong with your TV set? It can’t ______________ any program at all.A. pick upB. put inC. let inD. turn up2. – I called your name but you didn’t answer me at all.--Oh, sorry. I ______________ on a piece of bread.A. have chokedB. chokedC. was chokingD. have been choking3. When I finally hurried to the bus stop, I found the bus I wanted to take ___________ off the passengers, so I smiled in relief.A. dropB. to dropC. droppingD. dropped4. Five years later, when I visited the factory again, I found it greatly ______________.A. enlargeB. enlargingC. enlargedD. to enlarge5. You needn’t attend the meeting today, because it _______________ until next week.A. had been postponedB. was postponedC. was being postponedD. has been postponed6. What pleased the city leaders most was that quite a few villages _____________ up to meet the same challenge.A. linkedB. have linkedC. had linkedD. link7. Reading his report, we found his attitude toward this matter _____________ clearly.A. conveyedB. to conveyC. conveyingD. convey8. At that time, so fast ______________ that I lost sight of him before long.A. ran heB. did he runC. he ranD. he did run9. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ____________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept。
(完整word版)牛津高中英语模块四语言点
牛津高中英语模块四语言点Unit 1 Advertising一、Reading1. persuade sb (not) to do sth:persuade sb into （out of)doing sth: persuade sb that / of sth ： 使某人相信……persuasion: [ p əˊswei ʒən ］ n . (1) 说服［U ］ (2） 信仰，信念[sing]persuasive: ［p əˊsweisiv] adj. 有说服力的① How can we persuade her to come out with us?② We persuaded him out of buying unnecessary things。
③ We are persuaded of the justice of her case 。
我们相信对她案件的审理是公正的.2. be meant to do sth: 旨在做……；应该做……① The program is meant to show the different stages of the progress.② I think the police are meant to protect people 。
3。
altogether: adv. （1) 完全地;（2) 总之；(3) 总计① I don't altogether agree with you。
② The weather was bad and the food was dreadful。
Altogether the holiday was very disappointing 。
天气又坏,吃的又糟。
总之，这次假日很扫兴。
③ You owe me 68。
03 dollars altogether.4. innocent ： adj 。
（1) 无罪的，清白的 （2） 天真的，纯真的innocence: n. 无罪，清白；纯真be innocent of sth: 没犯……罪说服某人（不）做……He was innocent of murder。
M7 Unit 4 language points
back
“参加” 参加” 参加
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 join 普通用词，指加入党派、团Байду номын сангаас或游戏活 普通用词，指加入党派、 动等。 动等。 participate 正式用词，特指参加团体活动， 正式用词，特指参加团体活动， 暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的 侧重参加某项群众性、 事业、工作或活动， 事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发 挥一定的作用。 挥一定的作用。 back
She pictured herself at school in a foreign country. 她想象自己在国外上学。 她想象自己在国外上学。 很难想象200年前人们的生活。 200年前人们的生活 很难想象200年前人们的生活。 It is hard to picture life 200 years ago. water book,etc
back
imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的 富有想象力的,
an imaginative child/writer 有想象力的孩子/ 有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的 想象中的, imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagine v. 设想 imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像 雕像,
adjust
adjust the watch adjust the errors Please adjust the volume. He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. adjustment: n. [synonym] adapt（oneself） to （ ）
牛津译林版高中英语选修七M7U4P2Reading(语言点部分)
2 If writing or information refers to someone or something, it relates to that person or thing: 涉及到，与某人或某事相关
和……有联系
4. honor: a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty: a man of honor We fought for the honor of our country.
noun [C] a reward, prize or title that publicly expresses admiration or respect: She received an honor for her services to the community.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether D. Where
8. discount: noun [C] a reduction in the usual price:折扣
They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies. They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.
高考链接Βιβλιοθήκη You have been sitting on my hat and
now it is badly out of ______.
(2006广东)
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convey electricity from power ③ Wires ______________________ stations to the users. 电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。 conveyed that she had a ④ Her behavior ____________ warm heart.
1) require 通常指按照法律、规章、规定、 惯例、环境等提出要求，其客观性较强。 2) request 通常指请求，用于客气、有礼貌 的场合。 3) demand 通常指坚持其应该有或必要的 东西，暗示要求者有权这样做，常有命令之 意。demand 后可接不定式，但不接动名词; demand sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)。
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
They work with an unbelievable speed.
It is unbelievable that he did it by himself. It's unbelievable how many cats she has. 联想记忆： believe v. (相信) --- believable adj. (可相 信的) --- unbelievable (难以置信的)
答案 C 解析：此题是对动词的考查。convey表示“传 递，表达”，主要指思想、意思、感情的传递 和表达，符合题意。而deliver意为“递送”， 主要用于指递送物品、包裹、信件等；carry 表示“搬，扛；传送(水电)；传播(疾病)”等； transport表示“(用交通工具)运送，运输”， 都不符合语境。故正确答案为C。
postpone v. 推迟，延期 We had to postpone the sports meeting because of this heavy rain. The game has already been postponed three times.
【解析】the number of …指“…的数” , 做主语时谓语动词用单数形式；a number of …(许多，大量)做主语时谓语动词用复 数形式。a large amount of (许多，大量)通 常修饰不可数名词。句意：我们学校里的 学生的数量大约是 3000，他们中有很多人 学习都很努力。
4. However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860. require v. 要求、命令 This game requires a minimum of three players. Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders. It’s required that everyone (should) be present on time.
The number of the students in our school ______ about 3000 and ______ them study D hard. A. is; a large amount of B. are; a number of C. are; large amount of D. is; a large number of
a large amount of 大量的 ( = large amounts of后接不可数名词) He has a large amount of mail to answer every day. A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year. A large amount of time and energy was used to do the report.
1) Beforeபைடு நூலகம்entering the cinema, all the people were required ________ their tickets. D A. showing B. to be showed C. to showing D. to show 2) Mr. Green talked with his woman secretary and required that she ________ B the new plan secret. A. kept B. keep C. would keep D. keeps
Translate the words or phrases into Chinese.
get fresh air accelerate the pace of over the next twenty years far from obtain ownership of set up 呼吸新鲜空气 加快„的步伐 在接下来的二十年里
远离„ 获得„的所有权 建立
Translate the words or phrases into Chinese.
place … under the让„受„的管辖 authority of function as 起„的作用 be used as 被用做„ air attacks 空袭 travel on the 乘坐地铁 underground in honour of 为纪念/为庆祝„
3. Unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams, and the roads … traffic jam 堵车，交通堵塞 We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour. The government put forward many useful suggestions to reduce the traffic jam during the rush hour.
3) The woman told the workers her house B ________. A．required to paint B．required painting C．required being painted D．requires to be painted
【词语辨析】 require, request 与demand
2. Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city center.. convey v. 运送，输送，表达 In the desert areas, camels are used to convey goods. 在沙漠地区，骆驼被用来运送货物。 It’s hard to convey his feelings in word. 很难用一句话来表达他的感情。
马拉车 将„运往/送往(某地) 交通阻塞 导致，引起 批准
Translate the words or phrases into Chinese.
a large amount of 一大笔钱 money beneath the surface 地表下面 of ground pull through 穿过„ link up (使)连接/结合/合并 provide service 提供服务 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间
require sth. 需要某事物 require sb. to do sth. (sb. be required to do sth.) 要求某人做某事 require sth. of sb. 对某人有…的要求 require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人应 当做某事 requirement n. 要求；需要； 必要条件 meet the requirements 满足要求
Translate the words or phrases into Chinese.
rail services the first half of the 19th century horse-drawn bus convey … to … traffic jam lead to give approval to 铁路运输 19世纪上半叶
在表示“建议，要求，命令”等动词后 的从句，要用 (should) + 动词原形。类 似动词有suggest, advise, propose, demand, order, ask, command等。
【用法点拨】
require doing ＝ require to be done (当句 中主语为require后面动词的逻辑宾语时，动 词有两种形式：动名词用主动式doing；不 定式用被动式to be done。有这样用法的动 词还有need, want等。)
【归纳】 ⑴ convey one’s feelings/emotions/meanings 表达某人的感情/情感/意思 ⑵ convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递…… ⑶ convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 ⑷ convey that ... 传达……，表明……
1. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. 句中building railway tracks into the city 是动名词短语，在because引导的原因状语 从句中作主语。 该从句中使用的是虚拟语气，意思相当于 if railway tracks had been built into the city, they would have damaged many old buildings.