专业英语 4
英语专业四级真题及答案(4)
英语专业四级真题及答案(4)TEXT B(1) Travelling through the country a couple of weeks ago on business,I was listening to the talk of the late UK writer Douglas Adams’master work “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” on the radio and thought-I know,I’ll pick up the next hitchhikers I see and ask them wahat the state of real hitching is today in Britain.(2)I drove and drove on main roads and side roads for the next few days and never saw a single one.(3)When I was in my teens and 20s ,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport.The kindness or curiosity of strangers took me all over Europe,North America,Asiaand southern Africa,Some of the lift-givers became friends ,many provided hospitality on the road.(4)Not only did you find out much more about a country than when traveling by train or plane ,but there was that lelement of excitement about where you would finish up that night.Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it .So what has happened to it?(5)A few years ago ,I was asked the same question about hitching in a column of a newspaper.Hundreds of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking .(6)Rural Ireland was recommended as f friendly place forhitching,as was Quebec,Canada-“if you don’t mind being criticized for not speaking French”.(7)But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in some places ,the general feeling was that throughtout much of the west it was doomed.(8)With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger.But do we need to be so wary both to hitch and to give a lift?(9)In Poland in the 1960s,according to a Polish woman who e-mail me ,＂the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker’s Booklet.The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver picked somebody ,he or she received a coupon.At the end of the season,drivers who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everyone was hitchhiking then”.(10)Surely this is a good idea for society.Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down barriers between strangers.It would help fight global warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels.It would also improveeducational standards by delivering instant lessons in geography ,history,politics and sociology.(11)A century before Douglas Adams wrote his “Hitchhiker’sGuide”,another advent ure story writer,Robert Louis Stevenson, gave us that what should be the hitchhiker’s motto:＂To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive.” What better time than putting a holiday weekend into practice. Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with thumb outstreched.84. In which paragraph(s) does the writer comment on his experience of hitchhiking?A. (3)B. (4)C. (3) and (4)D. (4) and (5)85. What is the current situation of hitchhiking?A. It is popular in some parts of the world.B. It is popular throughout the west.C. It is popular in Poland.86. What is the writer’s attitude towards the practice in Poland?A. Critical.B. Unclear.C. Somewhat favourable.D. Strongly favourable.87. The writer has mentioned all the following benefits of hitchhiking EXCEPTA. promoting mutual respect between strangers.B. increasing one’s confidence in strangers.C. protecting enviroment.D. enrich one’s knowledge.88.＂Either put it to the test yourself…”in Paragraph (11) meansA. to experience the hopefulness.B. to read Adams’book.C. to offer someone a lift.。
专业英语4级
专业英语4级随着全球化的进程，英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。
在各个专业领域中，英语已经成为必备的工具，也是考验专业水平的重要标准之一。
而专业英语4级考试则是对英语专业能力的一次全面检测。
一、考试内容专业英语4级考试涉及的内容包括阅读理解、写作、听力、口语等多个方面。
其中，阅读理解是考试的重点之一，考察考生对专业文章的理解和分析能力。
写作则要求考生能够熟练运用专业术语和语法规则，撰写出具有逻辑性和条理性的文章。
听力和口语则是考察考生的语音、语调、语速等方面的能力，同时也考察考生对专业知识的掌握程度。
二、备考方法1.积累词汇专业英语4级考试中会出现大量的专业术语，因此考生需要事先积累大量的词汇。
可以通过阅读相关专业书籍、期刊、论文等途径，逐步积累词汇。
2.阅读专业文章专业英语4级考试中的阅读理解部分主要考察考生对专业文章的理解能力，因此考生需要多读一些相关的专业文章，提高自己的阅读能力。
可以选择一些专业书籍、期刊、论文等进行阅读。
3.听力和口语练习听力和口语部分是考察考生的语音、语调、语速等方面的能力，因此考生需要进行听力和口语练习。
可以通过听一些英语新闻、专业讲座等途径，提高自己的听力能力。
同时，可以通过模仿一些专业人士的语音、语调等方面，提高自己的口语水平。
4.模拟考试在备考过程中，考生可以进行一些模拟考试，以了解自己的备考情况。
可以选择一些专业英语4级的试题进行模拟考试，同时也可以进行一些真实的考试，以了解自己的备考水平。
三、备考注意事项1.避免抄袭在写作部分，考生需要注意避免抄袭。
可以通过多练习，提高自己的写作能力，避免抄袭。
2.注意语法和拼写在写作部分，考生需要注意语法和拼写。
可以通过多练习，提高自己的语法和拼写能力。
3.注意时间分配在考试过程中，考生需要注意时间分配。
可以根据自己的备考情况，合理规划时间，避免出现时间不足的情况。
4.注意提高自己的专业水平专业英语4级考试不仅考察考生的英语能力，还考察考生的专业水平。
英语专业4、8级词汇表
英语专业4、8级词汇表abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵 n. 放任；狂热。
ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的。
abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不规则的；变态的。
aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上；上船（或飞机、车）abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除。
abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎，小产；流产的胎儿；（计划等）失败，夭折。
abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi. 富于；充满。
about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的adv. 大约；周围；到处n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人。
above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过；在……上面；在……之上adv. 在上面；在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文。
aberration [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn] n. 反常现象，异常行为；偏离；色差；精神失常。
abeyance [əˈbeɪəns] n. 中止，停顿；归属待定，暂搁。
abhor [əbˈhɔː(r)] vt. 痛恨，憎恶。
abide [əˈbaɪd] vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守vi. 持续；忍受；停留。
ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；能耐；才能。
abject [ˈæbdʒekt] adj. 卑鄙的；可怜的；不幸的；（境况）凄惨的，绝望的。
ablaze [əˈbleɪz] adj. 着火的，猛火燃烧；闪耀的，光亮的；激昂的，愤怒的adv. 着火；闪耀。
able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的。
英语专四(专业四级)词汇表
英语专四(专业四级)词汇表XXX (Part A)Abdomen: the part of the body een the chest and the pelvis.Abolish: to officially end a law。
system。
custom。
etc.Aboriginal: XXX.Aborigine: a person who is a member of the original XXX.Abound: to exist in large numbers or quantities。
to be full of something.Abridge: to make a book。
play。
etc。
XXX.Abrupt: XXX。
steep.Absolve: XXX.Abundant: existing in large amounts。
plentiful.Abuse: the use of something in a way that is XXX。
XXX.Accessory: an extra piece of equipment that can be added to a machine。
etc。
a person who helps someone commit a crime.modate: XXX with a place to stay。
etc。
to adjust to something。
to make an agreement.paniment: something that is added to another thing to make it better or more attractive。
music that is played to support a XXX.plished: skilled and successful。
XXX.Accord: agreement or harmony。
大学英语考试：2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)
大学英语考试：2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)共405道题1、What’s the assumption of the author about smoking restriction according to the last paragraph?（单选题）A. People can try out some gentler smoking bans.B. The municipality could try extending the smoking bans to homes.C. It will not be a personal choice to decide whether or not to smoke.D. It must still be necessary to restrict smoking after several generations.试题答案：B2、_____, the nuclear power station reactor is dangerous.（单选题）A. As it is efficientB. as efficient it isC. Efficient as it isD. Efficient as is it试题答案：C3、How is it _____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?（单选题）A. ifB. soC. whatD. that试题答案：D4、The idiom “man in the street” in Paragraph 3 means _____.（单选题）A. a trampB. an idiotC. a passing travelerD. an average person试题答案：D5、According to the first paragraph, college students and graduates find it most essential to _____（单选题）A. get an entry-level job.B. provide flee service.C. do an internship.D. pay for the privilege of getting a job.试题答案：C6、What is true about the parent children relationship?（单选题）A. Children should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.B. Parents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.C. Parents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.D. Children should be grateful to parents unconditionally.试题答案：B7、After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _____.（单选题）A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained试题答案：D8、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?（单选题）A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案：A9、In the American educational system, intermediate school is the _____ stage between the primary grades and high schoo1.（单选题）A. traditionalB. transitionalC. transmissibleD. transient试题答案：B10、What kind of questions can you ask according to the passage?（单选题）A. If the recruiter will put in a good word for you with the hiring manager.B. If the recruiter can give you some instructions on the job.C. The information of other applicants.D. Questions about the company or industry in general.试题答案：D11、（单选题）A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案：A12、（单选题）A. To look at a book.B. To look at brochure.C. To look at a newspaper.D. To book tickets for a summer festival.试题答案：C13、Lisa’s home can best be described as _____（单选题）A. dangerous.B. crude.C. beautiful.D. dirty.试题答案：B14、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（单选题）A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案：D15、Laura would have been more considerate if she had changed a little bit, _____?（单选题）A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she试题答案：C16、By calling it “tap-dancing to work”, Warren Buffett thinks the author’s job is _____（单选题）A. a great challenge to brain power.B. significant in the development of technology.C. enjoyable in spite of any possible hardships.D. a window through which people are shown a new world.试题答案：C17、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.（单选题）A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案：D18、（单选题）A. Guitarrini.B. Singer.C. Pianist.D. Spanish dance and guitar concert.试题答案：B19、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Chairperson or chair is the neutral term of chairman or chairwoman.B. It is not necessary to replace chairman with chairperson.C. Chairman can express the same meaning as the word chairwoman.D. People are very sensitive to the use of chairman in the past.试题答案：A20、Which of the following is NOT used by the author to stop the child’s crying at night?（单选题）A. Leaving the baby crying alone in a room unattended.B. Letting the baby listen to the radio for the nursery.C. Feeding the baby with some warm milk and beverage.D. Allowing the child to sleep in an absence of noise.试题答案：D21、The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____（单选题）A. be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.B. have been abandoned by its original owner.C. have been neglected by everyone in the community.D. be attractive only to the author.试题答案：A22、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.（单选题）A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案：D23、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.（单选题）A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案：D24、Margaret Mead’s reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was _____ by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology （单选题）A. hardenedB. enhancedC. separatedD. judged试题答案：B25、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Cognition enhancers may be used as coffee as today.B. It could become as common as a cup of coffee.C. It may help people sleep more efficiently.D. This kind of drugs is as tasty as coffee.试题答案：D26、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.（单选题）A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案：C27、（单选题）A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案：C28、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape ofa watch.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案：B29、The mayor is a woman with great _____ therefore deserves our political and financial support.（单选题）A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity试题答案：C30、（单选题）A. It will maintain a close relationship with Europe.B. It will support the idea of a central European government.C. It will keep a distance from Europe.D. They will support each other.试题答案：A31、_____ confuses many young people.（单选题）A. Butterflies are insectsB. Butterflies as insectsC. Butterflies being insectsD. The fact that butterflies are insects试题答案：D32、（单选题）A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案：A33、The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.（单选题）A. compelledB. obligedC. restrictedD. repelled试题答案：C34、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.（单选题）A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案：A35、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.B. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.C. Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.D. I have the information that he’ll come soon.试题答案：A36、She began to be worried lest he _____ with some accident.（单选题）A. had metB. should have metC. would meetD. met试题答案：B37、The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____.（单选题）A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition试题答案：B38、（单选题）A. A new computer system was installed.B. Information was entered into the computer system correctly.C. Some employee information got lost.D. Paychecks were distributed for the wrong amount.试题答案：C39、（单选题）A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案：C40、A good education is an _____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.（单选题）A. assetB. ethicC. inventoryD. obligation试题答案：A41、Don’t let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.（单选题）A. trivialB. partialC. slightD. minimal试题答案：A42、The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.（单选题）A. should never loseB. can never loseC. should never have lostD. would never have lost试题答案：C43、（单选题）A. One that has a shocking beginning.B. One that challenges the readers to think.C. One whose title is listed on the cover.D. One that has a good ending.试题答案：A44、Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. Generally speaking, almost all of the clerks get along well with their colleagues.B. It’s impossible to oppress one’s bad temper while being passionate on one’s work.C. People tend to get angry at work in many situations.D. People in companies welcome rage.试题答案：A45、（单选题）A. Paris is not as good as it boasts.B. She should take better care of herself when travelling.C. She should learn to protect her right as a consumer.D. Advertisements cannot be trusted.试题答案：D46、Your proposal that they _____ their conversation in French is quite reasonable.（单选题）A. are to carry onB. will carry onC. Carry onD. must carry on试题答案：C47、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?（单选题）A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案：D48、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.（单选题）A. Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. as试题答案：A49、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?（单选题）A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案：D50、（单选题）A. A bookB. The Internet.C. Magazines.D. Thesis.试题答案：A51、Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.（单选题）A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment试题答案：C52、（单选题）A. They did not realize that they had a problem.B. They are rather disorganized.C. They had tried to contact the man several times.D. They prefer to process checks manually.试题答案：B53、_____, the nuclear power station reactor is dangerous.（单选题）A. As it is efficientB. as efficient it isC. Efficient as it isD. Efficient as is it试题答案：C54、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.（单选题）A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案：D55、He gave a _____ smile when the rich girl said she planned to help the poor.（单选题）A. cynicalB. crucialC. confidentialD. conspicuous试题答案：A56、The members of Parliament were _____ that the government had not consults them.（单选题）A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. indignant试题答案：D57、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（单选题）A. His absence is due to the rain.B. Don’t touch it with your hands.C. After the exams is the time to relax.D. I found everything in good condition.试题答案：B58、With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _____ them more fragile.（单选题）A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes试题答案：C59、The conditions of Robert include all EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. he had no problem going to sleepB. he falls asleep easilyC. Robert always behaves well during the nightD. he would go to the bathroom several times each night试题答案：C60、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.B. The building is going to be finished next month.C. He has gone to Japan. This is the third time that he goes to Japan.D. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.试题答案：C61、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?（单选题）A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案：C62、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Mrs. Orr’s, a Professional Cook.B. A “Stubborn” Cake with Generations.C. My Stubborn Father.D. My Improved Cooking Skill.试题答案：B63、Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.（单选题）A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered试题答案：D64、I wrote back to Charles _____ I received his letter.（单选题）A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly试题答案：C65、The writer probably thinks that _____.（单选题）A. moving is much more troublesome than remodelingB. remodeling is much more economical than movingC. whether remodeling is better than moving depends on different situationsD. the issue of whether remodeling is better than moving is determined by financial factors试题答案：C66、（单选题）A. There are fewer hospitals and qualified doctors and nurses.B. Many hospitals to be built are waiting for the approval of the government.C. There are not enough doctors and nurses in the hospitals.D. The medical knowledge is limited.试题答案：C67、（单选题）A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.试题答案：B68、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D69、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.（单选题）A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案：B70、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley Newspapers _____（单选题）A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaica.B. because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winter.C. so that he wouldn’t have to look for employment-elsewhere.D. on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year.试题答案：D71、For many patients, institutional care is the most _____ and beneficial form of care.（单选题）A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent试题答案：B72、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案：D73、According to Mother Rigby, Feathertop “still will be saying nothing”because _____（单选题）A. he was not clever enough to learn anything.B. he was only made to have birds’, intelligence.C. he did not have a brain to remember anything.D. he could learn nothing worthwhile in the world.试题答案：D74、Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.（单选题）A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered试题答案：D75、According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?（单选题）A. They are not creative enough in their work.B. They could not afford to lose their job.C. They have no say in decision-making.D. They are underpaid compared with men.试题答案：C76、The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.（单选题）A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable试题答案：D77、The main holiday was once confined to August; now it _____ into September.（单选题）A. expandsB. extendsC. enlargesD. amplifies试题答案：B78、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（单选题）A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.试题答案：A79、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. I don’t know when the plane takes off.B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.D. I have no idea when the game will begin.试题答案：C80、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A81、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. Human activities are changing the climate.B. Dams make local meteorological conditions worse.C. Dams alter local weather and make themselves unsafe.D. Extreme precipitation events around large dams have increased.试题答案：C82、One Sunday morning the local post office _____ an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me for my office（单选题）A. deliveredB. presentedC. submittedD. transferred试题答案：A83、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?（单选题）A. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.B. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.C. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.D. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.试题答案：A84、He is so kind and generous that he always cast his _____ upon the waters.（单选题）A. stoneB. breadC. sandD. fish试题答案：B85、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（单选题）A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案：D86、The moment I met her, I couldn’t _____ her name.（单选题）A. memorizeB. remindD. recall试题答案：D87、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B88、What is the passage mainly concerned with?（单选题）A. America’s best colleges.B. The power of the word “university”.C. Elon College renames itself.D. Colleges upgrade their image by changing their names.试题答案：D89、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates RESULT?（单选题）A. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.B. To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.C. The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.D. The next person to attend the meeting is Dr. Baker.试题答案：A90、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.（单选题）A. Much asB. In spite ofD. as试题答案：A91、Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time she finished the _____ tale.（单选题）A. dramaticB. patrioticC. patheticD. sympathetic试题答案：C92、Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions are hungry.（单选题）A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending试题答案：C93、Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.（单选题）A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment试题答案：C94、With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem _____ can be solved in a few hours.（单选题）A. butB. whichC. thatD. what试题答案：A95、The two most important _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.（单选题）A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituents试题答案：C96、（单选题）A. To find out if he can change one of his class.B. To ask her for a letter of recommendation.C. To check the time of his registration appointment.D. To learn if he still has required courses to take.试题答案：D97、What does the word “contaminating” (Line 5, Para.3) mean?（单选题）A. corruptingB. contradictingC. pollutingD. contracting试题答案：C98、_____, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.（单选题）A. His duty was fulfilledB. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfillingD. His duty had been fulfilled试题答案：B99、A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and _____ funds by selling tickets at a full price.（单选题）A. furnishesB. raisesC. accumulatesD. contributes试题答案：B100、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _____ slowly into the sky.（单选题）A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering试题答案：A101、Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT?（单选题）A. Please show me your new dress.B. You must do it again.C. What trouble you’ve made.D. May you good luck.试题答案：C102、（单选题）A. Hospitals.B. Towns.C. Factories.D. Internet.试题答案：C103、Thank heaven! I was not even injured but I escaped by the _____ of my teeth.（单选题）A. tipB. topC. skinD. bottom试题答案：C104、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.（单选题）A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案：B105、No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to _____ the future.（单选题）A. look toB. dwell onC. permeate intoD. shrug off试题答案：A106、Ninety-five per cent of its magnificent collection will remain _____ to the public.（单选题）A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案：D107、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The fact that he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.B. The suggestion that we go to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.C. There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.D. This is why we can’t get the support of the people.试题答案：D108、As described in the passage, passion _____.（单选题）A. has nothing to do with workB. is one way to control emotionsC. is one kind of negative emotionsD. sometimes may transform into fury试题答案：D109、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?（单选题）A. They look as though they know each other.B. As soon as we arrived, the meal started.C. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play.D. He has lived here as long as I (have lived).试题答案：C110、（单选题）A. People who were very well known.B. People who had interesting ideas.C. People who lived in luxury.D. People who are humorous.试题答案：B111、（单选题）A. Statistics about major diseases.B. Symptoms of influenza infection.C. A. major epidemic of influenza.D. Different strains of the flu virus.试题答案：C112、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.（单选题）A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案：A113、In less than two weeks, I _____.（单选题）A. will graduateB. am graduatingC. have graduatedD. will have graduated试题答案：D114、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案：D115、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D116、What does the word “override” mean in the first paragraph?（单选题）A. To prevail over.B. To ride over or across.C. To stop a machine doing something.D. Not to notice something.试题答案：A117、There _____ no further business to discuss, we all went home.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be试题答案：C118、Every room in the house _____ entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing.（单选题）A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been试题答案：B119、It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.（单选题）A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform试题答案：A120、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?（单选题）A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案：D121、The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.（单选题）A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced试题答案：B122、（单选题）A. She blames the economic depression in the last five years.B. She insists that the government fulfilled its promise by lowering interest rates.C. She denies saying that before.D. She insists that they have fulfilled the goal.试题答案：B123、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A124、（单选题）A. It helped a lot, but it didn’t solve unemployment.B. It was a trick the government played and couldn’t solve the problem.C. It was only carried out for a few months and few people got jobs in the end.D. It made the unemployment falling.试题答案：B125、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案：D126、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?（单选题）A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案：C127、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the first two paragraphs?（单选题）A. Some cities in Albania have completely solved the problem of urban wastes.B. There is lack of an adequate system for the collection and transportation of solid waste.C. The country has not elaborated a strategy on urban solid waste.D. There is a continuous danger for the infection of drinking waters with sewage waters in some cities.试题答案：A128、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.（单选题）A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案：D129、（单选题）A. ￡7.5.B. ￡6.C. ￡12.D. ￡15.试题答案：D130、（单选题）A. The classes that they are taking.B. The theatre program at their school.C. The woman’s interest in an internship.D. The man’s experience in a law firm.试题答案：C131、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?（单选题）A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案：A132、（单选题）A. Social science and natural science.B. Natural science and physical.C. Humanities and physical.D. Physical and social science.试题答案：B133、（单选题）A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.B. The number of tourists will be reduced.C. They are less dangerous than travelling to Mars.D. The number of tourists will not be too large.试题答案：A134、All of the following are non-medical purposes of the new generation of mind enhancing drugs EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. improving your appetiteB. eliminating bad memoriesC. making better business decisionsD. boosting exam performance试题答案：A。
2024年英语专业四级考试大纲
2024年英语专业四级考试大纲English:The 2024 English Major College Entrance Examination (CET-4) syllabus will focus on four main aspects: listening, reading, writing, and translation. In the listening section, candidates will be required to comprehend and extract information from a variety of audio materials, including lectures, interviews, and conversations. They will need to demonstrate their ability to understand both general ideas and specific details. The reading section will assess candidates' comprehension skills through various texts, such as articles, essays, and academic papers. They will be expected to identify main ideas, make inferences, and understand the overall structure and logical connections within the text. The writing section will test candidates' ability to express their thoughts effectively and coherently in written form. They will be asked to write essays, letters, or reports on various topics, demonstrating their vocabulary, sentence structure, and organization skills. Finally, the translation section will evaluate candidates' ability to transfer meaning accurately and fluently between English and Chinese. They will be required to translate bothwritten texts and spoken language, while maintaining the original meaning and style. Overall, the 2024 CET-4 syllabus aims to assess candidates' comprehension and language production skills, as well as their ability to apply English knowledge in practical contexts.中文翻译:2024年英语专业四级考试（CET-4）大纲将主要关注听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面。
专四英语题型
专四英语题型
英语专业四级考试（TEM4）的题型包括六个部分，分别是：听写、听力理解、语言知识、完形填空、阅读理解和写作。
1、听写：这部分测试考生的理解和组织能力，要求考生在听懂的基础上，写出所听的内容。
2、听力理解：听力理解部分测试考生理解口头英语的能力。
3、语言知识：这部分测试考生对语法结构和词汇用法的掌握程度。
4、完形填空：完形填空是一篇题材熟悉、难度中等的短文，其中包含20个空白。
5、阅读理解：阅读理解部分测试考生的阅读速度、理解能力、词汇量和语篇结构能力。
6、写作：写作部分测试考生的表达能力和逻辑思维能力，要求考生就所给的题目写一篇不少于200字的短文。
考试时间为130分钟，共有六个部分，总分为100分。
每个部分的分值分布如下：听写（15分）、听力理解（15分）、语言知识（15分）、完形填空（10分）、阅读理解（40分）和写作（20分）。
英语专四(专业四级)词汇表
英语专四(专业四级)词汇表英语专四词汇表(A)abdomen n. 腹，腹部abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等)aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的 n. 土著居民aborigine n. (澳洲的)土著;土人abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满abridge v. 删节，削减，精简abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端 v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者 adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和 vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合? of o ne’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知acquaintance n. 相识，熟人crobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 a acronym n. 首字母的缩写词acupuncture n. 针刺疗法acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的 [医]急性的，剧烈adapter n. 适配器，改编者addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持 v. 坚持 ?adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的 ?be adjacent to接近1admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰adolescent adj. 青春期的，青春的n. 青少年advantageous adj. 有利的adventurism n. (外交，政治等方面的)冒险主义adversary n. 敌手，对手advisory adj. 顾问的，咨询的，劝告的aerial adj. 航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的aeronautics n. 航空学，航空术aesthetics n. 美学，美术理论，审美学，美的哲学affectionate adj. 亲爱的，挚爱的affix vt. 使附于，粘贴aftereffect n. 余波，后果aftermath n. (不幸事件的)后果aggressor n. 侵略者，攻击者agony n. 苦恼，极大的痛苦airtight adj. 密封的，无懈可击的aisle n. 走廊，过道alga n. 藻类，海藻algebra n. 代数学alien adj. 外国的，相异的，不同，背道而驰alienate v. 离间;使疏远alligator n. 产于美洲的鳄鱼allocate vt. 分派，分配allot vt.(按份额)分配，分派alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金，减低成色almighty adj. 全能的almond n. [植] 杏树，杏仁，杏仁壮物aloof adj. 疏远的，冷淡的altar n. 祭坛，(基督教教堂alumna n. 女毕业生，女校友alumnus n. 男毕业生，男校友amber n. 琥珀 adj. 琥珀制的，琥珀色(黄色)的ambiguity n. 含糊，不明确ambiguous adj. 暧昧的，不明确的amenable adj. 应服从的，有服从义务的，有责任的amend v. 修正，改进，改正amendment n. 改善，改正amid prep. 在……中amiss adj. 有毛病的，出差错的ammunition n. 军火，弹药ample adj. 充足的，丰富的amplifier n. 扩音器，放大器amplify vt. 放大，增强，详述 v. 扩大analogy n. 类似，类推anatomy n. 剖析，解剖学ancestral adj. 祖先的，祖传的ancestry n. 祖先(集合称)，家系，血统anchor n. 锚 v. 抛锚，锚定anchorage n. 停泊地点，抛锚地点anchorman n. 新闻节目主持人anchorwoman n. 新闻节目主持人anecdote n. 轶事，奇闻angular adj. 有角的;成角的;含角的;关于角的;尖角的;瘦骨嶙峋的annals n. 编年史，年报annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞，附加anode n. [电] 阳极，正极anonymous adj. 匿名的antagonism n. 对抗(状态)，对抗性antagonist n. 敌手，对手antecedent n. 先辈 adj. 先行的antenna n. 天线，触角anthem n. 圣诗;赞美诗;国歌3antibiotic n. 抗生素 adj. 抗生的antic adj. 奇特的，滑稽可笑的anticipate vt. 预期，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先 v. 预订，预见，可以预料 antiquityn. 古代，古老，古代的遗物aperture n. 孔，穴，缝隙，(照相机，望远镜等的)光圈，孔径apologetic adj. 道歉的，认错的，辩护的apostrophe n. 省略符号，呼语appalling adj. 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的apparatus n. 器械，设备，仪器applicable adj. 可适用的，可应用的appointee n. 被任命者，[律] 指定的财产受益人apprentice n. 学徒aptitude n. 恰当，智能，聪明，自然倾向arbitrary adj. 任意的，武断的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱门，弓形结构，拱形 v.(使)弯成弓形 adj. 主要archaeologist n. 考古学家archbishop n. [宗] 大教主arid adj. 干旱的，贫瘠的(土地等)，无趣的，沉闷的aristocracy n. 贵族，贵族政府，贵族统治aristocrat n. 贵族aristocratic adj. 贵族的，贵族化的，贵族政治的arithmetic n. 算术，算法armament n. 军备，武器armour n. 盔甲，装甲钢板，装甲部队armpit n. 腋窝array n. 排列，编队，军队，衣服，大批 vt. 部署，穿着，排列artery n. 动脉，要道artillery n. 炮的总称，炮兵的总称ashore adv. 向岸地，在岸上地asphalt n. 沥青assassin n. 暗杀者，刺客assassinate vt. 暗杀，行刺assault n. 攻击，袭击 v. 袭击assert v. 断言，声称assertion n. 主张，断言，声明assess vt. 估定，评定assessment n. 估计，估算;评估，评价asset n. [usu. Pl.] 资产;财产;有用的资源，宝贵的人 [物];优点，益处;贡献 assuredlyadv. 确实地，确信地astound vt. 使惊骇，使大吃一惊atlas n. 地图，地图集attaché vt. 缚上，系上，贴上 v. 配属，隶属于attorney n. < 美 > 律师，(业务或法律事务上的)代理人auction n. 拍卖 vt. 拍卖audiovisuals n. 视听教具auditor n. 计员，核数师auditorium n. 听众席，观众席，< 美 > 会堂，礼堂aural adj. 听觉的authentic adj. 可信的;可靠的，权威性的;真正的，确实的;有根据的autobiographic (al)adj. 自传的，自传式的，自传作家的automate v. 使自动化，自动操作autonomous adj. 自治的autonomy n. 自治auxiliary adj. 辅助的，补助的avenge vt. 为……报复，报仇aviation n. 飞行，航空，航空学，航空术awe n. 敬畏 vt. 敬畏axiom n. [数] 公理axis n. 轴axle n. 轮轴，车轴英语专四词汇表(B)backbone n. 脊椎，中枢，骨干，支柱，意志力，勇气，毅力，决心backup n. 后援，支持，阻塞vt. 做备份adj. 候补的，支持性的 [计] 文件备份 badge n. 徽章，证章;标志，象征bald adj. 光秃的，单调的，枯燥的5bale n. 大包，大捆，货物vt. 打包，捆包，包装，灾难，痛苦，悲哀ballot n. 选举票，投票，票数vi. 投票bandit n. 强盗bang n. 重击，突然巨响v. 发巨响，重击;砰地一声关上(门等)banister n. 栏杆的支柱，楼梯的扶栏baptism n. 浸洗，[喻]洗礼，严峻考验baptize vt. 给人施洗礼，洗炼，命名(作为洗礼仪式的一部分)barbarian n. 粗鲁无礼的人，野蛮人adj. 野蛮的，粗鲁的barbaric adj. 野蛮的，粗野的，毫无约束的，肆无忌惮的barbarous adj. 野蛮的，残暴的，粗野的，(声音)刺耳的，沙哑的bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的，仅有的vt. 使赤裸，露出barge n. 驳船，游艇barley n. 大麦barn n. [农]谷仓，畜棚，畜舍，机器房barometer n. 气压计baron n. 男爵 [美口] 巨商;工业巨头，大王barracks n. 兵营，许多人居住的简陋房舍barrel n. 桶;枪管;炮管barren adj. 不生育的，不孕的，贫瘠的，没有结果的，无益的，单调的，无聊的，空洞的bastard n. 私生子，讨厌鬼，家伙，劣等货;假冒品battlefield n. 战场，沙场beacon n. 烟火，灯塔 v. 照亮bead n. 珠子，水珠beak n. 鸟嘴，喙beaker n. 大口杯，有倾口的烧杯beam n. 梁，桁条，(光线的)束，柱，电波，横梁 v. 播送ben-sprout v. 萌芽 n. 苗芽beast n. 兽，畜牲，人面兽心的人beat n. 敲打，拍子，巡逻区域 v. 打，打败 beat off 打退 /beat time 打拍子 /beat up sb. 痛打某人beet n. 甜菜，甜菜根 vt. 生火，修理，改过beforehand adv. 预先bellow v. 大声呼叫;怒吼;咆哮beloved adj. 心爱的 n. 所爱的人，爱人belt n. 腰带，传动带;(机器)皮带，特殊的地带bench n. 长椅子bend v. 弯曲，专心于，屈服 n. 弯曲benevolence n. 仁爱心，善行;捐款benevolent adj. 慈善的berry n. 浆果berth n. 停泊处，卧铺(口语)职业bestow vt. 给予;赐赠betray vt. 出卖，背叛，泄露(秘密)，露出……迹象bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措，使昏乱bias n. 偏见，偏爱，斜线 vt. 使存偏见bibliography n. 书目，参考书目binary adj. 二进位的，二元的bind v. 绑，镶边，装订，凝固，约束binder n. 装订工，包扎者，包扎工具，活页封面binding n. 书籍的封皮binoculars n. 双筒望远镜biochemistry n. 生物化学biographic (al) adj. 传记的，传记体的biotechnology n. 生物工艺学birch n. 桦树，白桦bishop n. 主教bishop n. 主教blacksmith n. 锻工，铁匠bladder n. 膀胱，囊袋bland adj. 温和的，柔和的，乏味的，冷漠的，刺激性少的blast n. 一阵(风)，一股(气流)，爆炸，冲击波 vt. 爆炸，，毁灭，使枯萎，损害 blaze n. 火焰，光辉，情感爆发 vi. 燃烧，照耀，激发bleach v. 漂白，变白bleak adj. 寒冷的，阴冷的，荒凉的，凄凉的，黯淡的bleat n. (羊)叫声 v. 低声诉说7bleed v. 出血，流血;悲痛，同情blend vt. 混和 n. 混和blessed adj. 受祝福的blessing n. 祝福blink v. 眨眼，闪亮，无视bliss n. 无上幸福;极乐blister n. 水泡，气泡blockade n. 堵塞，(交通的)阻断;障碍物，阻碍物bloody adj. 血腥的，嗜杀的，有血的，< 英鄙 > 该死的，非常的blot n. 污渍，污点，瑕疵 v. 弄污bluff n. 断崖，绝壁，诈骗 adj. 绝壁的，直率的 vt. vi. 诈骗blunder n. 大错，失误blunt adj. 钝的，生硬的;直言不讳的;迟钝的 vt. 使变钝blurt vt. 未加思索地冲口说出，突然说出blush v. 脸红，羞愧，呈现红色，使成红色 n. 脸红，红色，红光bodily adj. 身体的 adv. 肉体上，亲自地，全部bodyguard n. 保镖，护卫bold adj. 大胆的;勇敢的;冒险的;醒目的?as bold as brass 鲁莽;擅自;厚颜 bolt n. 门闩，螺钉，闪电，跑掉 v. 上门闩，囫囵吞下，逃跑bomber n. 轰炸机，轰炸员bond n. 结合(物)，粘结(剂)，联结，公债，债券，合同v. 结合bondage n. 奴役，束缚boo n. 喝倒彩，虚声v. 出嘘声booby trap n. 放物在微开的门上以惊打来人的恶作剧;陷阱，阴谋bookish adj. 与书籍有关的;好读书的;咬文嚼字的;迂腐的;拘泥的;书生气的bookkeepingn. 簿记booklet n. 小册子bookmark n. 书签boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，兴隆，大事宣传vi. 迅速增长;趋于繁荣;景气 boothn. 货摊;摊位;隔开的小间;电话亭borough n. 自治的市镇，区bossy adj. 喜欢发号施令的，作威作福的botanical adj. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bottleneck n. 瓶颈;困难;障碍;隘路;狭道;难关bough n. 大树枝，主枝boulevard n. <美>林荫大道bound n. 跃进，跳，范围，限度adj. 开往……去的，被束缚的，装订的v. 跳跃，限制boundless adj. 无限的，无边无际的bountiful adj. 慷慨的，宽大的bounty n. 慷慨，宽大，施舍，奖励金bouquet n. 花束bourgeois n. 中产阶级，商人，资产阶级adj. 中产阶级的，平庸的bourgeoisie n. 中产阶级;资产阶级bowels n. 肠，内脏，内部boycott n. vt. 联合抵制，联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交bracelet n. 手镯bracket n. 墙上凸出的托架，括弧，支架brag n. v. 吹牛，吹嘘branch n. 枝，分枝，分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门，支流，支脉v. 出现分歧brass n. 黄铜，黄铜制品，厚脸皮breach n. 违背，破坏，破裂，裂口vt. 打破，突破break away from 与……脱离/break forth突然迸发/break off中断/break up分裂，结束;解散;(学校)开始放假breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的，惊险的breed v. (使)繁殖，教养，抚养n. 品种，种类brew v. 酿造，酝酿;冲(茶或咖啡)brewery n. 酿酒厂bribe n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂，向……行贿bribery n. 行贿，受贿，贿赂bridle n. 马勒，缰绳 v. 上笼头，昂首(表傲慢. 愤怒等)，抑制(欲望) brigade n. 旅，队brim n. (杯，碗等)边，边缘，(河)边vt. 注满，使满溢vi. 满溢brink n. (峭岸、崖的)边缘?on the brink of将要，濒于，在…的边缘9brisk adj. 敏锐的，凛冽的，轻快的，活泼的vt. 使活泼vi. 活跃起来bristle n. 硬而粗的毛发bronze n. 青铜(铜与锡合金)，铜像adj. 青铜色的brooch n. 胸针，领针brood n. (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝，(同种或同类的)一伙vt. 孵，沉思brook n. 小溪vt. 容忍broom n. 扫帚，[植]金雀花vt. 扫除brotherhood n. 手足情谊，兄弟关系brotherly adj. 兄弟的，亲兄弟般的，亲切的，充满情谊的 bruise n. 瘀伤，擦伤v. 打伤，撞伤brunch n. 早午餐brusque adj. 唐突的，直率的，粗暴的，无礼的brutal adj. 残忍的，兽性的brute adj. 残忍的，畜生般的n. 残忍的人，畜生buckle n. 带扣v. 扣住，变弯曲bud n. 芽，蓓蕾vi. 发芽，萌芽buffet n. 餐具柜，小卖部，殴打，打击v. 打击，搏斗bug n. 小虫，病菌，窃听器，臭虫v. 装置窃听器，打扰bugle n. 喇叭，军号(from )bulb n. 植物的球茎，球茎状物;电灯泡bulge n. 凸出部分 v. 凸出，膨胀bulky adj. 大的，容量大的，体积大的bullish adj. 似公牛的，看涨的，上扬的bully n. 欺凌弱小者 vt. 威吓，威逼bumper n. (汽车前后的)保险杠bun n. 小圆面包，曲卷(或结)状的头发bunch n. 串，束 v. 捆成一束bundle n. 捆，束，包 v. 捆扎bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房buoy n.(湖，河等中的)浮标，浮筒，救生圈 vt. 使浮起，支撑，鼓励bureaucracy n. 官僚，官僚作风，官僚机构bureaucrat n. 官僚主义者burial n. 埋葬，葬礼bust n. 半身像，胸像，(妇女的)胸部 adj. 破产，倒闭 ?go bust 破产butler n. 男管家butt n. 粗大的一端，靶垛，笑柄 v. 以头抵撞，碰撞buzz n. 嗡嗡声 v. 作嗡嗡声，嗡嗡作响，逼近buzzword n. 时髦词语;漂亮口号bypass n. 旁路 vt. 设旁路，迂回by-product n. 副产品英语专四词汇表(C)cabinet n. 橱柜，(美)内阁cable n. 电缆，海底电报，缆，索v. 打(海底)电报cactus n. 仙人掌cadet n. 军官学校学生cadre n. 基础结构，骨骼，干部cage n. 笼子;鸟笼;兽笼vt. 关入笼中;放到笼里calcium n. 钙calculus n. 微积分学calf n. 小牛，小牛皮，小腿caliber n. 口径;才干;人品calligraphy n. 书法canary n. 金丝雀，淡黄色cane n. 细长的茎，藤条canine adj. 犬的，似犬的，犬科的cannery n. 罐头工厂cannon n. 大炮，加农炮canvas n. 粗帆布，帆布;一块画布，一幅油画cap n. 帽子，军帽，(瓶)帽，(笔)帽vt. 戴帽子，盖在……顶上 capacity n. 容量，才能，能力，地位capsule n. 胶囊，太空舱caption n. 标题，说明，字幕capture n. 捕获，战利品vt. 俘获，捕获，夺取caravan n. (沙漠地带的)商队;旅行队;大篷车11carbon n. 碳;复写纸carcase n. (动物)尸体cardboard n. 纸板cardigan n. 开襟羊毛衫cardinal adj. 主要的;基本的;深红色的 n. 红衣主教 carefree adj. 无忧无虑的，轻松愉快的caretaker n. 管理者cargo n. 船货，货物carpenter n. 木匠carrier n. 运送者，邮递员，带菌者，航空母舰 carry away使神魂颠倒，受感动，使失去自制力 carry off夺走，拐走，抢走carry through贯彻，完成，进行到底;维持，使渡过难关 carry weight (说话)有分量put the cart before the horse 本末倒置carton n. 硬纸盒，纸板箱carve v. 雕刻，切开cashier (=teller) n. (商店等的)出纳员cask n. 桶，木桶casualty n. 伤亡catalogue n. 目录catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布，奔流，白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸catch on变得风行catchword n. 口号，流行语catchy adj. 易记住的，易使人上当的，诡诈的categorize v. 加以类别，分类caterpillar n. 毛虫cauliflower n. [植]花椰菜cavalry n. 骑兵cease v. &n. 停止，终了celebrated adj. 著名的celery n. 芹菜cell n. 单元，细胞，蜂房，单人牢房，电池cellar n. 地窖，地下室，酒窖cello n. 大提琴cellular adj. 细胞的;多孔的celsius adj. 摄氏的cement n. 水泥，接合剂cemetery n. 墓地，公墓census n. 人口普查centenary n. 一百年adj. 一百年的ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal n. 谷类食品，谷类chair n. 椅子，教授职位，主席位，讲座vt. 使入座;使就任[职] ? take the chair做主席，主持会议，开会challenging adj. 引起挑战性兴趣的，挑逗的chamber n. 室，房间，议院，会所chancellor n. 首相;大臣;首席法官;大学校长For a change 换换环境chaotic adj. 混乱的，无秩序的chap n. 伙伴，家伙，小伙子chapel n. 小礼拜堂charcoal n. 炭，木炭，;炭笔chargeable adj. (税)可征收的(罪) 应指控的;可充电的chariot n. 战车charisma n. 超凡魅力，感召力chartered adj. 受特许的chasm n. 裂口;(感情等的)分歧，隔阂chatter n. (鸟类)唠叨，啁啾声，(小溪的)潺潺流水声;(牙齿)打战vi. 喋喋不休的谈chatterbox n. 喋喋不休者，唠叨的人chauffeur n. 私人(汽车)司机check n. 阻止，制止，控制，阻止物，支票vt. 检查，制止?check (up) on 调查，核对，检查/check over核对，检查13checklist清单;名单checkout收款处，付款处checkpoint n. 关卡cheek n. 颊，厚颜，无礼;傲慢;没礼貌的话(或行为) cherish vt. 珍爱;爱惜;怀念;怀有(感情);抱有(希望) chestnut n. 栗子chew vt. 咀爵(食物等)v. 咀嚼，认真考虑be with child怀孕/ be child’s play 容易之极chilly adj. 凉飕飕的chivalry n. 骑士精神，骑士制度;彬彬有礼，男士风度 choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位choke v. 窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难，阻塞chop n. 砍，排骨vt. 剁碎，砍choppy adj. 波涛汹涌的chore n. 家务杂事;烦锁之事chorus n. 合唱，合唱队，齐声?in chorus异口同声 chromosome n. [生物]染色体chronic adj. 慢性的，延续很长的;坏的;极恶劣的;可怕的 chronicle n. 编年史v. 编入编年史chuckle vi. 吃吃的笑，咯咯叫cider n. 苹果汁;苹果酒cite vt. 引述;引用;引证civilian n. 平民，公务员，文官adj. 民间的，民用的 clam n. 蛤;蚌;蚶clamour n. 喧闹v. 吵闹，叫喊clamp n. 夹子，夹具，夹钳vt. 夹住，夹紧clan n. 部落，氏族，宗族，党派clang v. (使)叮当地响clarify v. 澄清，阐明clarity n. 清楚，透明clash n. 冲突，不一致v. (使)发出撞击声，猛撞，冲突 clasp n. 扣子，钩，紧握，抱住v. 扣紧，紧握，搂抱 classify vt. 分类，分等;列为机密Do a clean job干得很出色Keep clear of避开/make clear表明，讲清楚/clear up(天)放晴;澄清clearance n. 清除，清理;许可(证)，批准 ? a clearance sale清仓大贱卖clench v. 紧握，(拳头)牢牢地抓住，确定，敲弯clergy n. 神职人员be clever at擅长于/ be clever with善于使用cliché n. 老生常谈，陈词滥调cliff n. 悬崖，绝壁clip n. 夹子vt. 夹住，剪短，修剪cloak n. 斗蓬，宽大外衣;掩饰，籍口Turn the clock back把时针拨回，复旧/ work against the clock拼命赶时间，抢在时间前面(做某项工作)closure n. 关闭，终止，结束clout n. 敲打，轻叩;影响力，权势vt. 敲击，掌击clumsy adj. 笨拙的cluster n. 串，丛vi. 丛生，成群clutch v. 抓住，攫住n. (pl.)爪子，毒手，控制;(一把)抓住，攫住coarse adj. 粗糙的，粗劣的;粗鲁的，鲁莽的，不礼貌的cobbler n. 皮匠，补鞋匠，工匠cod n. 鳕coffin n. 棺材coil v. 盘绕，卷coinage n. 造币，创造新词，新造的字及其语等Give sb the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人/in cold blood残酷无情地/pour cold water on浇冷水使某人泄气collaborate vi. 合作，通敌collegiate adj. 学院的，大学的，大学生的n. 高等学校学生collide v. 猛撞;冲突colloquial adj. 口语的，通俗的colossal adj. 巨大的，庞大的coma n. 昏迷15combatant n. 战士，战斗员combustion n. 燃烧come about发生，形成/come by得到/come forward站出来/come off成功/come out出版;开花，发芽;结果/come round恢复知觉;再度来/come up引起注意，考虑到;发生;走近/comeup against遭到/come up to及得上，不亚于comet n. 彗星commandment n. 戒律commemorate vt. 纪念commence v. 开始，着手commendation n. 赞扬，称赞;奖状commentary n. 注释，评注;(编者的)按语;评论;实况报导commentator n. 评论员，讲解员commitment n. 委托事项，许诺，承担义务committed adj. 效忠的;忠于…的commonplace adj. 平凡的commonwealth n. 国民整体，共和国，联邦commune n. 公社vi. (常与with连用)交换思想、意见communicative adj. 无隐讳交谈的，爱说话的，畅谈的commute vt.，vi. 定期往返于两地间;减刑;改变(付款)方式companionship n. 交谊，友谊compartment n. 间隔间，车厢compassion n. 同情，怜悯compensate v. 偿还，补偿，付报酬compile vt. 编译，编辑，汇编complacency n. 满足，安心;自满，自得，自鸣得意complacent adj. 自满的，得意的comply vi. 顺从，答应，遵守compliance n. 依从，顺从complicity n. 同谋，共犯complementary adj. 补充的，补足的complement n. 补足物vt. 补助，补足complimentary adj. 问候的，称赞的，夸奖的，免费赠送的compliment n. 称赞，恭维，致意，问候，道贺vt. 称赞，褒扬，恭维compress vt. 压缩;浓缩comprise v. 包含，由……组成compromise n. 妥协，折衷v. 妥协，折衷;危及……的安全 compute v. 计算，估计conceal vt. 隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒conceit n. 自负，骄傲自满conceited adj. 自以为是的，逞能的，狂想的conceivable adj. 可能的，想得到的，可想像的conceive vt. 构思，以为，持有;vi. 怀孕，考虑，设想 conception n. 观念，概念conceptual adj. 概念上的concerning prep. 关于concert n. 音乐会，一致?in concert 异口同声地，齐声 concession n. 让步concise adj. 简明的，简练的conclusive adj. 确实的，最后的，决定性的concrete adj. 具体的，有形的concubine n. 妾;小老婆;condense v. (使)浓缩，精简On condition that adv. 如果conditional adj. 有条件的，引起条件反应的conditioner n. 调节者，调节装置condolence n. 哀悼，吊唁conducive n. 有益于cone n. 锥形物，圆锥体，(松树的)球果vt. 使成锥形confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的confirmation n. 证实，确认，批准confiscate vt. 没收，充公，查抄，征用conform vt. 使一致，使遵守，使顺从conformity n. 一致，符合confront vt. 使面临，对抗17confrontation n. 面对，面对面，对质congestion n. 拥塞，充血congregate v. 聚集congregation n. 集合，集会congruence n. 适合，一致，叠合，全等，相合性congruent adj. 适合的conquest n. 征服;战利品conscientious adj. 尽责的;凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 consecutive adj. 连续的，联贯的consensus n. 一致同意，多数人的意见，舆论consent vi. 同意，赞成，答应consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的consequently adv. 从而，因此conservation n. 保存，保持，守恒conservatism n. 保守主义，守旧性conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的conserve vt. 保存，保藏considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到，顾及consolidate v. 巩固;统一，合并consonant adj. 协调一致的conspicuous adj. 显著的constable n. (brE)警官constituency n. (选区的)选民;选区constitute vt. 组成constitutional adj. 构成的，增强体质的，宪法的，符合宪法的 consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆consultation n. 请教，咨询，磋商contagious adj. 传染性的contaminate v. 污染contemplate v. 凝视，沉思，预期，企图contemporary n. 同时代的人adj. 当代的，同时代的 contempt n. 轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的，侮辱的contention n. 争夺，争论，争辩，论点contestant n. 竞争者，争论者context n. 上下文，文章的前后关系;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉contract n. 合同，契约，婚约v. 使缩短，感染，订约contraction n. 收缩，缩写式，紧缩contractor n. 承包者;承建者contradict vt. 否认;同……矛盾，同……抵触contradiction n. 反驳，矛盾contradictory adj. 反驳的，反对的，抗辩的conventional adj. 惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的converse adj. 相反的，颠倒的vi. 交谈convex adj. 凸圆的，凸面的convict vt. 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪n. 罪犯conviction n. 定罪;信念，坚信convincing adj. 令人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的cook vt. 烹饪，煮;窜改(帐目)，捏造n. 厨子cookery n. 烹调术cookie n. 甜饼干;家伙coordinate vt. 调整，整理copier n. 复印机copyright n. 版权，著作权coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳索，束缚cordial adj. 热忱的，诚恳的，兴奋的corduroy n. 灯芯绒，灯芯绒裤子core n. 果核，中心，核心cork n. 软木塞cornea n. 角膜corner vt. 使陷入绝境;囤积，垄断?be in a tight corner陷入困境/round the corner不远，就在眼前cornerstone n. 墙角石，基础19corporate adj. 全体的;公司的corporation n. 社团，法人;有限公司corps n. 特种部队，军团;共同工作、活动的一群人corpse n. 尸体correspond vi. 符合，协调，通信，相当，相应correspondence n. 符合，一致;相应;通信(联系) correspondent n. 通讯记者，通信者corridor n. 走廊cosmic adj. 宇宙的cosmopolitan n. 世界主义者adj. 世界性的，全球(各地)的cosmos n. 宇宙costly adj. 昂贵的，贵重的cosy, cozy adj. 舒适的，安逸的cot n. 幼儿床;简易床cottage n. 村舍，小屋council n. 理事会，委员会;地方会议councilor n. 议员，评议员counsel n. 讨论，商议;辩护律师vt. 劝告，忠告counselor n. 顾问，律师counterattack v. 反攻，反击counterdrug n. 解瘾药counterpart n. 相对应的人(物)coupon n. 赠券，优惠券courageous adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的courier n. 信使;旅行团的服务员court n. 法院;球场vi. 求爱cow vt. 威吓coward n. 懦弱的人，胆小的人cowardly adj. 胆小的，怯懦的crack n. 裂缝，噼啪声v. (使)破裂，裂纹，(使)爆裂?crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡 cradlen. 摇篮，发源地craft n. 工艺，手艺craftsman n. 工匠，手艺精巧的人，艺术家crafty adj. 狡诈的crag n. 峭壁cram v. 填满;临时死记硬背功课crane n. 起重机;鹤crate n. 板条箱，柳条箱crawl vi. 爬行，匍匐前进，徐徐行进n. 爬行，匍匐前进，缓慢的行进crayon n. 有色粉笔，蜡笔，粉笔画craze n. 时尚，时髦的东西;狂热creditor n. 债权人credulous adj. 轻信的，易受骗的creed n. 信条creek n. 小溪，小河creep vi. 爬，蹑手蹑脚，蔓延crest n. 鸟冠，盔上的装饰(如羽毛)，顶部，顶峰，浪头crib n. 饲料槽;马厩图cricket n. 蟋蟀;板球，曲棍球crimson adj. 深红色的n. 深红色vt. (使)变成深红色cripple n. 残废的人，跛子vt. 使残废;使…受损害crisis n. 决定性时刻;crisp adj. 易碎的，脆的;清新的，爽快的;干脆明确的(态度等)criterion n. (批评判断的)标准，准据，规范crop n. 农作物，产量;一批，大量vt. 收割，修剪，种植;收获;突然发生，出现? cropup意外地发生和出现cross n. 十字，交叉，十字架，十字形物;杂交，杂种v. 越过，穿过;交叉?cross out划掉 crosscheck n. 反复查对crouch vi. 蜷缩，蹲伏crow n. 乌鸦;鸡蹄vi. 啼叫;吹嘘，得意洋洋crown n. 王冠，花冠，顶vt. 加冕;使圆满完成crucial adj. 至关紧要的crude adj. 天然的，未加工的;粗糙的，简陋的;粗野的，未加修饰的，n. 原油cruise vi. 巡游，巡航cruiser n. 巡洋舰21crumb n. 面包屑crumble v. 弄碎，粉碎;崩溃，瓦解crusade n. 十字军东侵v. 介入，参与(运动)crust n. 外壳，硬壳，面包皮crutch n. 拐杖;支柱，支架cube n. 立方体，立方cubic adj. 立方体的，立方的cuff n. 袖口 vt. 掌击，轻拍cuisine n. 烹饪cultivated adj. 有教养的，文雅的cunning adj. 狡猾的curable adj. 可医治的，医得好的curb n. 马勒;控制，约束，抑制vt. 抑制;控制;勒住(马);给(马)装上马勒链curl n. 卷发，卷毛;卷曲物，螺旋状v. 蜷缩;(烟)缭绕curriculum n. 课程curry n. 咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜vt. 用咖哩调制cursed adj. 可憎的，可恶的，讨厌的cursor n. (电脑屏幕上的)光标curve n. 曲线，弯曲vt. 弯，使弯曲custody n. 监护权，监管;扣留，监禁customary adj. 习惯的，惯例的，通常的cut v. 分割，切开;削减，缩短n. 伤口;减少?cut across走捷径/cut down 削减，压缩/cutin插嘴/cut off删去;停止，戒掉(吸烟)/cut up切碎;使受苦cyclone n. 旋风，飓风cylinder n. 圆筒，圆柱体，汽缸，旋转枪膛cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的czar n. (俄国)沙皇。
专业英语[四级]2020年考试真题与答案解析
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专业英语四级·2020年考试真题与答案解析 PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading，which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence，or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE． PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A，B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY．Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two． SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price． B．product quality． C．manufacturers． D．production methods． 2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper should A．ask for others'advice before buying things． B．consider the worth of something to be bought． C．postpone buying things whenever possible． D．search for things that are less costly． 3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described as A．shrewd．B．thrifty． C．extravagant．D．cautious． Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． 4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary? A．She is enjoying her language study． B．She is enjoying her management study． C．She is not feeling very well at the moment． D．She is not happy about her study pressure． 5．What does Mary think of the course initially? A．It is useful．B．It is difficult． C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting． 6．What is Mary's problem of living in a family house? A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well． C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high． 7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies'advice? A．To tryto make more friends． B．To try to change accommodation． C．To spend more time on English． D．To stop attending language classes． Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． 8．According to the conversation，the day is special because A．many people are surfing the net on that day． B．it is an anniversary of the internet． C．the net brought about no changes until that day． D．big changes will take place on that day． 9．We learn from the conversation that people A．cannot Jive without the internet． B．cannot work without the internet． C．all use the internet to keep in touch． D．have varied opinions about internet use． 10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk about A．the future of the internet． B．the type of office furniture． C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet． SECTION B PASSAGES In this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition toyour passport． A．a library card B．a registration form C．a telephone bill D．a receipt 12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the'utility bill'? A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone． 13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office? A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms． C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans． Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 14．According to the passage，'scheduling'means that you A．need to be efficient in work． B．plan your work properly． C．try to finish work ahead of time． D．know how to work in teams． 15．According to the passage，one of the activities to relax could be A．protecting wild animals． B．spending time with your family． C．learning how to read efficiently． D．learning how to do gardening． 16．One of the ways to reduce stress is to A．do better than anyone else． B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work． C．work and have reasonable aims． D．start with a relatively low aim． 17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with thefollowing EXCEPT A．one's position．B．one's interest． C．one's health．D．one's mood． Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 18．According to the passage，new words tend to come from A．world politics．B．advances in science． C．areas of life．D．all the above． 19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint． A．historical B．cultural C．commercial D．colonial 20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language? A．It is outdated in grammar． B．It accepts new words from science． C．It has begun taking in new words． D．It tends to embrace new words． SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news． 21．Where was the marble statue found? A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house． C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem． 22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue? A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork． C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces． Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A．the U．S．－Canada border B．snow－stricken regions． C．highways．D．city streets． 24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued． A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 25．According to the 2006 anti－smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds． 26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners． C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management． Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud? A．A client．B．A bank manager． C．The police．D．Bank headquarters． 28．When did the bank employee hand himself in? A．A month before the fraud was discovered． B．A day before the fraud was discovered． C．A day after the police launched investigation． D．A month after he transferred the money． Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now，listen to the news． 29．What is this news item mainly about? A．How to open Hotmail accounts． B．How to retrieve missing e－mails． C．New e－mail service by Microsoft． D．Problems and complaints about e－mails． Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now，listen to the news． 30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemas． PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two． The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst naturaldisasters in living memory．It was a （31）_____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It （32）____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving（33）____ （although very slowly）and has done so for billions of years．This is one（34）____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth （tectonic plate）（35）____ another．Scientists can predict where but not（36）____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200，000 people were killed．（37）____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，（38）____ is why they are so dangerous and （39）____． Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's（40）____ is thin：lava，dust and gases（41）____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，（42）____ they can be so violent（43）____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511（44）'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may（45）____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud （46）____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they （47）____ pen，or （48）____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict（49）____ before they happen．This could（50）____ many lives． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause 35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what 37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway 38．A．that B．it C．this D．which 39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible 40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover 41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out 42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but 43．A．like B．for C．as D．that 44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live 45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually 46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond 47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might 48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether 49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelter PART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】 There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words，phrases or statements marked A，B，C and D．Choose one word，phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two． 51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 52．Which of the following determiners（限定词）can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an appositive （同位语）? A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face． 54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A．By now she will be eating dinner． B．I shall never do that again． C．My brother will help you with the luggage． D．You shall get a promotion． 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are！ B．How dare you speak to me like that！ C．What noise they are making！ D．What a mess we are in！ 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest． B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
英语专四等级划分
英语专四等级划分
英语专四是指英语专业四级考试，也称为英语四级专业考试。
它是由中国教育部主管的国家级考试，旨在测试考生在英语听、说、读、写方面的能力。
英语专四考试的等级划分主要有以下几个级别：
1. 优秀（Excellent）：这是最高级别，表示考生在各个方面都表现出色，具有流利的口语表达能力、良好的听力理解能力、广泛的词汇量以及高水平的阅读和写作能力。
2. 良好（Good）：这个级别表示考生在大部分方面都表现良好，具有较强的口语表达能力、较好的听力理解能力、较大的词汇量以及中等水平的阅读和写作能力。
3. 中等（Average）：这个级别表示考生在各个方面都具备一定的能力，但并没有达到良好的水平。
他们的口语表达能力一般，听力理解能力一般，词汇量较小，阅读和写作能力也较弱。
4. 差（Poor）：这个级别表示考生的英语能力相对较弱，口语表达能力较差，听力理解能力较差，词汇量有限，阅读和写作能力较差。
在这个四级等级划分中，优秀和良好的考生通常可以满足大部分工作和学习的需求，中等的考生可能需要继续提高英语能力，而差的考生
可能需要更多的练习和努力才能达到更高的水平。
同时，这个等级划分也可以帮助考生确定自己的英语水平，从而更好地规划自己的学习计划和目标。
无论是想要出国留学、参加国际交流、进入英语相关工作还是提升自己的英语水平，了解自己的等级划分都能帮助考生更好地制定和实现自己的计划。
专业英语4栏
计算机专业英语一、填空1.A bus that provides a path for moving data between system modules is called ( data bus )2. A display screen is divided intoa grid of (pixels ).3. arithmetic and logic unit executes instructions4.Another name for primary storage is (RAM )5. A Web browser is a piece of (software ).6. A bus that connects major computer components is called (system bus )7. All functions in spreadsheets start with (an equal sign ).8. An E-mail server can be considered as a(powerful operating system ) 9.A computer processes information into ( data ).10. A location in memory is accessed by its (address ).11. A small piece of code that can be transported over the Internet and executed on the recipient’s machine. The sentence describes (applet )12. A protocol is a set of (regulations ).13. A computer system has input, output, storage, and (CPU ). 14. All Intranet related documents are written in ( HTML )15. A program instruction or a piece of data is stored in a specific primary storage location called an (address )16. A collection of interconnected networks is called an (Internet ) 17. A computer system has four parts, they are output, storage, processing components and (input )18. A data model is a collection of conceptual tool for describing (data, data relationship,data semantics, data constraints ) 19. A multiprocessor system has (more than one CPU )20.CPU has only two fundamental sections: the arithmetic and logic unit and (the control unit ). 21. Data and program instructionsare stored in (memory ).22. External devices are linked toa small computer system through(interfaces ).23.. Each cell of a worksheet canhold (one piece of data ).24. External devices are linked toa small computer system through(control units ).25. HTML stand for(Hypertext Markup Language )26. hard disk is a magneticsecondary storage device27. how data are representedinside a computer system inelectronic states called (bits )28. How many basic units dotoday's digital computers consistof? ( 4 )29. LCD is based on TFT30.M emory’s contents arechanged when it is (written ).31.Once a user starts an IRC client,the server on the IRC serviceprovider side will provide the usera (channel ).32.Programs are knowncollectively as (software ).33. Programmers write (source code ).34.Primary storage provides theCPU with temporary storage forprograms and data35. The way each object combinesits member data and memberfunctions into a single structure iscalled (Encapsulation )36. The basic output device on a smallcomputer is a (display screen ).37.TheOpenSystemsInterconnection (OSI)reference model is basedon a proposal developed by ( ISO )38. The computer component thatactually manipulates the data is(the processor ).39. The physical components of acomputer are collectively called(hardware ).40. The part of an instruction thattells the processor what to do isthe (operand ).41.The permanently useful data isstored in ( the ROM )42. The interference that distortselectronic signals transmitted overa distance is called (noise ).43. To prevent user programs frominterfering with the properoperation of the system, thehardware was modified to createtwo models:(User mode and monitor mode )44. The software which acts as aninterface between a user of acomputer and the computerhardware is (operating system )45. The processor fetches andexecutes (instructions ).46. The ―brain‖ of a computersystem is (CPU )47. The ISO/OSI mode has(seven ) layers48. The source of a computer’slogic is (software ).49. The WWW is based onclient-server model standards50. The Central Processor hasonly two fundamental sections(the control unit and the arithmeticand logic unit )51. The waveform repeats thesame shape at regular intervalsand this portion is called a(period )52. WWW stand for World WideWeb二、英译汉1.class hierarchy 类层次2.XML 可扩展标记语言3.Intranet 内部网4.data bus 数据总线5.Operating system 操作系统6.CAD 计算机辅助设计7.Neural Networks 神经网络8.ODBC 开放数据库连接9.ISP 因特网服务提供商10.Expert System 专家系统11.Web site 网站站点12.WAN 广域网work communication网络通信14.FTP 文件传输协议15.system bus 系统总线16.primary memory 主存17.ROM 只读存储器18.object-oriented programming面向对象编程19.virtual reality 虚拟现实20.HTML 超文本标记语言21.Hard disk 硬盘22.database 数据库23.RAM 随机存储器三、汉译英24.主存(Main memory )25.调制解调器(modem )26.可编程只读存储器(PROM )27.数据库管理系( DBMS )28.客户端/服务器(Client/Server )29.多媒体(Multimedia )30.虚函数(virtual function )31.超文本标记语言( HTML )32.小型计算机系统接口(SCSI )33.计算机辅助软件工程(CASE )34.工具条( toolbar )35.统一资源定位符( URL )36.统一资源标识符( URI )37.人工智能( Artificial Intelligence )38.计算机( Computer )39.面向对象( Object Oriented )40.图形用户接口( Graphical user interface )41.中央处理器( CPU )42.计算机网络(computer network )43.国际互联网( Internet )44.计算机辅助制造( CAM )45.软件工程(software engineering)46.视频压缩(video compression )47.算术逻辑部件( ALU )48.计算机应用(computer application )49.电子商务(Electronic Business )50.虚拟现实(virtual reality )51.软盘驱动器( FDD )52.图形用户接口(Graphical user interface )53.应用编程接口 (API )54.视频点播VOD55.搜索引擎(search engine )56.传输控制协议/互联网协议( TCP/IP )57.万维网( WWW )58.地理信息系统( GIS )59.封装( encapsulation )60.只读存储器( ROM )61.系统软件( system software )62.磁盘操作系统(DOS )63.结构化查询语言( SQL )64.虚拟专用网( VPN )65.开放式系统互联( OSI )66.个人数字助理(PDA )67.可移植性(transportability )68.带宽(bandwidth )69.集成电路(integrated circuit )70.结构化编程(Structured programming )71.复杂指令集计算机 ( CISC )72.短信消息服务( SMS )四、判断1、ALU is one of the components of CPU.( T )2、An OS is the software which acts as an interface between a user and a computer. ( T )3、A CPU includes the ALU and the controller. ( T )4、A U-disk belongs to the output device.( T )5、A scanner belongs to the output device. ( F )6、A buffer's capacity is low and price is high, and it runs as fast asa RAM. ( F )7、A cache runs as fast as a RAM. ( F )8、Both the user names and the passwords must be unique for E-mail accounts.( F )9、Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. ( T )10、Cache memory is much faster than RAM. ( T )11、Cache memory is more expensive than RAM.( T ) 12、CD-R recorders are used to duplicate CDs ( T )13、C is an Object-Oriented programming language. ( F ) 14、Cache memory is less expensive than RAM.( F ) 15、CD-R recorders can be used to duplicate CDs( T )16、Cache memory is as fast as RAM. ( T )17、C++ language is a structured programming language.( F ) 18、CD-Rrecorders are used to duplicate CD( T )19、CPU has only one fundamental section: the control unit. ( F )20、Cache memory is much faster than RAM. ( T )21、CD-ROM stands for compact disk read-only memory. ( T ) 22、DVD provides CPU with temporary storage for programs and data. (F )23、E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet .( F )24、FTP is a protocol of the computer network. ( T )25、FTP is not a protocol of the computer network. ( F )26、HTTP stands for High Transportation Port. ( F ) 27、Hard disk provides CPU withtemporary storage for programsand data. (F )28、HTTP is used to locateInternet resources. ( F )29、HTML is used to write Webpages.( T)30、Hard disks and floppiesoperate in different ways. ( F )31、Internet resources are storedon Web servers. ( T )32、JA V A is a Object-Orientedprogramming language. ( T )33、JA V A is a structuredprogramming language. ( F )34、Keyboard and mouse are boththe input devices of the computer.( T )35、Keyboard and mouse are boththe input devices of the computer.( T )36、Linux is an operating system.( T )37、Microsoft SQL server 2000 isan operating system of thecomputer. ( F )38、Microsoft Office 2003 isoperating system software. ( F )39、Microsoft Office 2003 is anoperating system software. ( F )40、Microsoft Windows 2000 is anoperating system of the computer.( T )41、MS-DOSis a Object-Orientedprogramming language. ( F )42、MS Windows 2000 is ahardware component of computer.( F )43、MS Office 2000 is the firstWindows operating system in areal sense. ( F )44、MS-DOS refers to MicrosoftDisk Operating System. ( T )45、OS is the software which actsas an interface between a user anda computer. ( T )46、PROM is the abbreviation ofportable read –only memory.( F )47、Printer is the input device ofthe computer. ( F )48、PCI is a popularlow-bandwidth bus. (F )49、Primary storage provides CPUwith temporary storage forprograms and data. (T)50、Printer is the I/O device of thecomputer. ( T )51、PDA is one of the componentsof CPU. ( F )52、PCI is a popularlow-bandwidth bus. ( F )53、ROM is the abbreviation ofread of memory. ( F )54、PCI is abbreviation ofperipheral componentinterconnect.( T )55、System bus provides a path formoving data between systemmodules. ( F )56、The system clock is the brainof a computer. ( F )57、The system clock sends outpulses regularly. ( T )58、There 3 main categories ofoptical laser disks: CD-ROM,DVD and VCD. ( F )59、The Web browser is used todisplay the data stored on theInternet. ( T )60、The wide of the bus is alsocalled the "word length". ( T )61、The user name must be uniquefor E-mail accounts. ( T )62、The single-sided DVD canstore 6.5GB of data. ( F )63、To format a floppy means thatmagnetic areas are created.( T )64、The CPU is the brain of acomputer( T )65、URL is used to locate Internetresources. ( T )66、VDT stands for video displayterminal. ( T )67、WWW stands for World WideWeb. ( T )68、Windows 2000 is the firstWindows operating system in areal sense.( F )69、We can view an operatingsystem as a resource manager.( T )70、We can view an operatingsystem as a output hardware.( T )71、We can view an OS as aresource manager. ( T )72、Windows 95 is the firstWindows operating system in areal sense. ( T )73、XML is used to write Webpages.( F )74、You can connect 120 devicesto a computer by USB. ( T)75、You can connect 127 devicesto a computer by USB. ( T )76、You can connect 255 devicesto a computer by USB. ( F )五、翻译1.A handheld’s constraints（局限性）mean that it’s usuallyimpossible to directly port adesktop application to a wirelesshandheld device. For the samereasons, it’s difficult to directlyaccess most Web sites with ahandheld device. Web applicationsare traditionally designed based onthe assumption that visitors willhave a desktop computer with alarge screen and a mouse.手持设备的局限性意味着它通常不能直接把台式应用程序移植到无线手持设备上，出于同样的理由，用手持设备直接访问多数Web站点也很困难。
护理专业英语(四)期末考试
护理专业英语（四）期末考试1、glanceA、禁止B、威胁C、抱怨D、扫视(正确答案)2、connectA、链接B、连接(正确答案)C、抱怨D、爬行3、normalA、新式的B、撞坏的C、正常的(正确答案)D、缺乏想象的4、thoroughlyA、彻底地(正确答案)B、实际上C、通常地D、迅速地5、receptionA、电话的话筒B、当局C、诚实D、招待会(正确答案)6、victimA、受害者(正确答案)B、棚子C、烟囱D、雕刻家7、solveA、恢复B、修复C、解决(正确答案)D、搜集8、hotA、埃及的B、过激的(正确答案)C、贵重的D、无礼的9、goldA、金子(正确答案)B、树干C、场地D、全球10、crashA、逃避B、引起C、现金D、坠毁(正确答案)11、closeA、亲密的(正确答案)B、活着的C、强大的D、目前的12、disguiseA、展览B、伪装(正确答案)C、区别D、勤俭13、threatenA、威胁(正确答案)B、拜访;光顾C、无视;忘记D、响14、admitA、混合B、承认(正确答案)C、适应D、领养15、tendA、帐篷B、计划C、倾向(正确答案)D、意图Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解第一篇文本回答16-23 题)Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn't despair when they made mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing $3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked herfiancé's wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilate Ladies! They examined the remain and John got all his money back. 'So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' said a spokeswoman for the Bank. 'Last year, we paid $1.5m on 21,000 claims._________________________________16. They call the team in Newcastle' Mutilated Ladies' because_____ .A. their job involves mutilating bank notesB. their job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notes(正确答案)C. ladies are always mutilating bank notes by accident in the washD. only ladies have the patience for this difficult job17. The Bank of England offers a special service to people who_____ .A. feed their money to the dogB. try to wash large bank notesC. mutilate bank notes on purposeD. have damaged but identifiable bank notes(正确答案)18. You don't get your money back unless _____ .A. you go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated LadiesB. there is enough evidence to prove your claim(正确答案)C. your bank manager agrees to help youD. you have done this sort of thing before19. If you _____ in Britain, you needn't despair.A. do liveB. are livingC. live(正确答案)D. were living20. The wallet _____ £3,000 from the day's business.A. containingB. was containingC. contained(正确答案)D. content21. John put his wallet into the microwave oven ______ .A. to keep it safe(正确答案)B. for keeping safeC. for the safetyD. to be safe keeping22. Jane discovered that the £3,000 had _____ ash.A. turnedB. grownC. madeD. become(正确答案)23. The remains were ______ to the Mutilated Ladies.A. conveyedB. dispatched(正确答案)C. carriedD. fetchedReading Comprehension. (阅读理解第二篇文本回答24-31 题)Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day，and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave._________________________________24. In what way are the pictures we form of life on a desert island unreal?A. They fail to present the wretchedness of such a situation.B. We forget that we would be too weak to work and only imagine the pleasure of idleness.C. They are either unduly optimistic or unduly pessimistic.(正确答案)D. They lack any truth at all as most of us have never visited one.25. What was the equipment the men had brought that proved essential to their survival?A. Tools with which they had been going to repair their boat.B. Food, matches and tins of beer.C. Rainwater, lobster and fish.D. A spear gun and a rubber dinghy.(正确答案)26. What made the men wish to stay on the desert island?A. Discovering how pleasant life can be fending for oneself.(正确答案)B. Having seen very few trees and no rainwater on the coral island.C. The fact that they were able to eat the same food as kings eat.D. Knowing they no longer needed to take their boat to Miami for repair.27. We sometimes think of a desert island ______ a sort of paradise.A. to beB. as being(正确答案)C. isD. be28. After ______ a few miles across the Caribbean, they arrived at a small coral island.A. they rowedB. rowedC. rowing(正确答案)D. to row29. But ______ have had the opportunity to find out.A. we fewB. hardly anybodyC. little peopleD. not many(正确答案)30. A desert island is ______ place.A. an unpopularB. an uninhabited(正确答案)C. a coldD. a island31. The other side of the picture is ______ different.A. naturallyB. ratherC. reallyD. entirely(正确答案)Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解第二篇文本回答32-38 题)After her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She hadtold him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the metre. She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him._________________________________32. Mrs. Richards went upstairs because _____ .A. she did not need to do any houseworkB. she still had to finish the costume she was going to wearC. she wanted to change her clothes before doing the houseworkD. she wanted to change into her fancy-dress costume(正确答案)33. Mrs. Richards did not go to the door because _____ .A. she was upstairs changing her clothesB. she did not want to make a bad impression on the bakerC. she thought the baker might be taken in by her disguise(正确答案)D. the baker had already left the bread on the kitchen table34. By saying 'It's only me\ Mrs. Richards hoped _____ .A. the man would realize she was aloneB. to persuade the man he was seeing a ghostC. the man would recognize her(正确答案)D. the man would not close the door of the storeroom35. After her husband had gone to work and the children _____ to school, she went upstairs.A. had sentB. were sentC. had been sent(正确答案)D. were sending36. Trying to explain the situation, she _____ 'It's only me'.A. was sayingB. said(正确答案)C. had saidD. has been saying37. It was the man from the Electricity Board who had come to take a metre- _____ .A. reading(正确答案)B. measurementC. regulationD. study38. The man _____ a cry.A. escapedB. gave(正确答案)C. leftD. shoutedReading Comprehension. (阅读理解第二篇文本回答39-45 题)There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that peoplewould rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'_________________________________39.What 'protection' did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?A. They saved those people's businesses from destruction.B. They left those people's business premises unharmed.(正确答案)C. They protected those people against criminals like Sir John Hawkwood.D. They did not take those people's lives.40. Sir John Hawkwood's Italian name, 'Giovanni Acuto', was one which _____ .A. he gave himself in order to become better known to the ItaliansB. he earned through his sharp practice of selling his'protection'(正确答案)C. he needed in order to hire his soldiers to Italian princesD. he needed in order to hire his soldiers to Italian princes41. The Italians regarded Hawkwood as a sort of hero _____ .A. in that they could not help admiring his boldness and bravery(正确答案)B. as he helped the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for themC. despite the protection money he offered to those whose farms he burntD. for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines42. Obtaining 'protection money, is a crime which ______ practised for a long time.A. has been(正确答案)B. isC. wasD. is being43. Six hundred years have ______ since Sir John Hawkwood arrived in .A. pastB. passed(正确答案)C. beenD. departed44. Princes used to hire ______ Hawkwood .A. his soldiers fromB. soldiers from(正确答案)C. soldiers ofD. some soldiers of45. They would refuse to go away ______ protection money was paid to them.A. unless(正确答案)B. provided thatC. except thatD. without。
专业英语四级考试内容
专业英语四级考试内容
外语专业教学测试专家委员会经过讨论，通过英语专业四级考试(TEM4)题型调整方案，并决定对TEM4考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
下面是小编整理的关于专业英语四级考试内容，欢迎大家参考!
一、考试目的：
本考试旨在考核英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语语言知识的掌握程度。
二、考试性质与范围：
本考试属于标准参照性教学检查类考试。
考试范围包括听、读、写技能以及语法、词汇知识。
三、考试时间、对象与命题：
本考试在英语专业本科第四学期举行，每年一次，考试对象为高校英语专业二年级学生。
本考试由外语专业教学测试专家委员会组织有关测试专家命题，外语专业教学测试办公室负责考试的实施。
四、考试形式：
为了有效地考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性，本考试采用多种试题形式，以保证考试的效度和信度。
五、考试内容：
本考试共有六个部分，听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作，整个考试需时130分钟。
I、听写(Part 1: Dictation)
1、测试要求：
(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料。
公共英语五级和专四
公共英语五级和专四
公共英语五级（PETS-5）和英语专业四级（TEM-4）是中国英语能力评估体系中的两个重要考试，它们各自具有独特的特点和适用范围。
公共英语五级，即PETS-5，是由教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平测试体系中的一个高级别。
该级别考试主要针对非英语专业的人群，评估他们的英语听、说、读、写综合能力是否达到了高级水平。
PETS-5的考试内容广泛，涉及日常生活、工作、学习等各个领域，旨在全面考察考生的英语应用能力。
通过PETS-5考试，考生可以证明自己在非英语专业领域具备了较高的英语素养，这对于求职、晋升、留学等方面都具有积极的意义。
而英语专业四级，即TEM-4，是专为英语专业学生设立的英语水平考试。
它主要考察英语专业学生在基础阶段（通常是大学一、二年级）的英语综合运用能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面。
TEM-4的考试内容相对更加专业，涉及文学、语言学、文化等多个领域，旨在评估考生是否具备了英语专业基础阶段所要求的知识和能力。
对于英语专业的学生来说，通过TEM-4考试是顺利完成学业、获得毕业证书和学位证书的重要条件之一。
总的来说，公共英语五级和英语专业四级虽然都是英语水平考试，但它们的考试对象、考试内容和考试目的都有所不同。
PETS-5更侧重于评估非英语专业人群的英语应用能力，而TEM-4则更侧重于评估英语专业学生的基础知识和能力。
因此，考生在选择参加哪个考试时，应根据自己的实际情况和需求进行选择。
2023年新版英语专四真题及答案
英语专业四级真题及答案III. 语言知识：11. ___B_____ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot.A. RegardingB. Whatever.C. In so far asD. No matter12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____B______ the women gave a quick knock before opening it..A. whereinB. on whichC. but whenD. then13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ______C____ with seven years’ racing experience.A. woman driversB. women driverC. women driversD. woman driver14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.”The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___.A. past event for exact time referenceB. present event for tentativenessC. present event for uncertaintyD. past event for politeness15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ____D______.A. alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingsC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express __B_____.A obligationB disappointmentC future in the past D. tentativeness17. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that _____D______ history.A. could have later madeB. should have made laterC. might make laterD. would later make18. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known ___C___by microbes.A. having been createdB. being createdC. to have been createdD. to be created19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I ____A_______alone.A. would have been …had beenB. should be … had beenC. could be … wereD. might have been… were20. You must fire __C____ incompetent assistant of yoursA. theB. anC. thatD. whichever21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their __A___to reveal themselves.A. charactersB. characteristicsC. charisma D characterizations22. If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can ___D_____ extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.A. assureB. insureC. reassureD. ensure23. The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to ___B____anxiety and insomnia.A. declineB. relieve C quench D suppress24. Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, delivered a great crop of album ___C_______.A. publications B appearances C. releases D. presentations25. The party’s reduced vote in the general election was ___C______of lack of support for its policies.A. revealingB. confirmingC. indicativeD. evident26. He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s __B______ to analyze their differences.A. vision B eye C. view D. sight27. Twelve pupils were killed and five ___A_____injured after gunmen attacked the school during lunchtime.A. criticallyB. enormouslyC. greatlyD. hard28. A 15-year-old girl has been arrested ___C_____ accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high-school.A. overB. withC. onD. for29. It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight __D______to Germany from Abu Dhabi.A. boundedB. bindedC. boundaryD. bound30. It’s ____B_____ the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distanced, but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.A. unchangeablyB. invariablyC. unalterablyD. immovablyIV. 完形填空：A. alwaysB. barelyC. demiseD. emergenceE. gainedF. implicationsG. leafH. lostI. naturallyJ. objectK. oneL. onlineM. risingN. singleO. valueMILLIONS of people now rent their movies the Netflix way. They fill out a wish list from the 50,000 titles on the company's Web site and receive the first few DVD's in the mail; when they mail each one back, the next one on the list is sent. The Netflix model has been exhaustively analyzed for its disruptive, new-economy（31）implications. What will it mean for video stores like Blockbuster, which has, in fact, started a similar service? What will it mean for movie studios and theaters? What does it show about "long tail" businesses -- ones that combine many niche markets, like those for Dutch movies or classic musicals, into a (32)single large audience? But one other major implication has (33)barely been mentioned: what this and similar Internet-based businesses mean for that stalwart of the old economy, the United States Postal Service.Every day, some two million Netflix envelopes come and go as first-class mail. They are joined by millions of other shipments from（34）online pharmacies, eBay vendors, and other businesses that did not exist before the Internet.The（35）demise of "snail mail" in the age of instant electronic communication has beenpredicted at least as often as the coming of the paperless office. But the consumption of paper keeps （36）rising. It has roughly doubled since 1980. On average, an American household receives twice as many pieces of mail a day as it did in the 1970's.The harmful side of the Internet's impact is obvious but statistically less important than many would guess. People (37) naturally write fewer letters when they can send e-mail messages. To (38) leaf through a box of old paper correspondence is to know what has been _(39) lost i n this shift: the pretty stamps, the varying look and feel of handwritten and typed correspondence, the tangible (40) object that was once in the sender's hands.V. Reading comprehensionSection APassage one（1）When I was a young girl living in Ireland, I was always pleased when it rained, because that meant I could go treasure hunting. What’s the connection between a wet day and a search for buried treasure? Well, it’s quite simple. Ireland, as some of you may already know, is the home of Leprechauns – little men who possess magic powers and, perhaps more interestingly, pots of gold. （2）Now, although Leprechauns are interesting characters, I have to admit that I was more intrigued by the stories of their treasure hoard. This, as all of Ireland knows, they hide at the end of the rainbow. Leprechauns can be fearsome folk but if you can discover the end of the rainbow, they have to unwillingly surrender their gold to you. So whenever it rained, I would look up in the sky and follow the curve of the rainbow to see where it ended. I never did unearth any treasure,but I did spend many happy, showery days dreaming of what I could do with the fortune if I found it.（3）As I got older, and started working, rainy days came to be just another nuisance and my childhood dreams of finding treasure faded. But for some people the dream of striking it lucky never fades, and for a fortunate few, the dream even comes true! Such is the case of Mel Fisher. His dream of finding treasure also began in childhood, while reading the great literature classics “Treasure Island” and “Moby Dick”. However, unlike myself, he chased his dream and in the end managed to become one of the most famous professional treasure hunters of all time, and for good reason. In 1985, he fished up the priceless cargo of the sunken Spanish ship Atocha, which netted him an incredible $400 million dollars!（4）After the ship sank in 1622 off the coast of Florida, its murky waters became a treasure trove of pre cious stones, gold bars and silver coins known as “pieces of eight”. The aptly-named Fisher, who ran a commercial salvaging operation, had been trying to locate the underwater treasure for over 16 years when he finally hit the jackpot! His dreams had come true but finding and keeping the treasure wasn’t all plain sailing. After battling with hostile conditions at sea, Fisher then had to battle in the courts. In fact, the State of Florida took Fisher to court over ownership of the find and the Federal government soon followed suit. After more than 200 hearings, Fisher agreed to donate 20% of his yearly findings for public display, and so now there is a museum in Florida which displays hundreds of the objects which were salvaged from the Atocha.（5）This true story seems like a modern-day fairytale: a man pursues his dream through adversity and in the end, he triumphs over the difficulties - they all live happily ever after, right? Well, not exactly. Archaeologists object to the fact that with commercial salvaging operations like Fisher’s, the objects are sold and dispersed and UNESCO are worried about protecting our underwater heritage from what it describes as “pillaging”.（6）The counter-argument is that in professional, well-run operations such as Fisher’s, ea ch piece is accurately and minutely recorded and that it is this information which is more important than the actual object, and that such operations help increase our wealth of archaeological knowledge. Indeed, as in Fisher’s case, they make history more accessible to people through museum donations and information on web sites.（7）The distinction of whether these treasure hunters are salvaging or pillaging our underwater heritage may not be clear, but what is clear is that treasure hunting is not just inn ocent child’s play anymore but profitable big business. I have learnt that the end of the rainbow is beyond my reach, but in consolation, with just a click of the mouse, I too can have a share in the riches that the Atocha has revealed. As Friedrich Nietzsche so wisely said: “Our treasure lies in the beehive of our knowledge.”41. In Para.4, the phrase “hit the jackpot” means ______according to the text.A. discovered the jackpot.B. found the treasureC. broke one of the objectsD. ran a salvaging operation42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that _________.A. people hold entirely different views on the issueB. UNESCO’s view is different from archaeologists’C. all salvaging operations should be prohibitedD. attention should be paid to the find’s educational value43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?A. She was unconcerned about where the treasure came fromB. She was sad that she was unable to discover and salvage treasure.C. She was angry that treasure hunters were pillaging heritage.D. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.Passage two（1）PAUL was dissatisfied with himself and with everything. The deepest of his love belonged to his mother. When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it. Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam. This year he had a good deal against her. She was vaguely aware of it. The old feeling that she was to be a sacrifice to this love, which she had had when she prayed, was mingled in all her emotions. She did not at the bottom believe she ever would have him. She did not believe in herself primarily: doubted whether she could ever be what he would demand of her. Certainly she never saw herself living happily through a lifetime with him. She saw tragedy, sorrow, and sacrifice ahead. And in sacrifice she was proud, inrenunciation she was strong, for she did not trust herself to support everyday life. She was prepared for the big things and the deep things, like tragedy. It was the sufficiency of the small day-life she could not trust.（2）The Easter holidays began happily. Paul was his own frank self. Yet she felt it would go wrong. On the Sunday afternoon she stood at her bedroom window, looking across at the oak-trees of the wood, in whose branches a twilight was tangled, below the bright sky of the afternoon. Grey-green rosettes of honeysuckle leaves hung before the window, some already, she fancied, showing bud. It was spring, which she loved and dreaded.（3）Hearing the clack of the gate she stood in suspense. It was a bright grey day. Paul came into the yard with his bicycle, which glittered as he walked. Usually he rang his bell and laughed towards the house. To-day he walked with shut lips and cold, cruel bearing, that had something of a slouch and a sneer in it. She knew him well by now, and could tell from that keen-looking, aloof young body of his what was happening inside him. There was a cold correctness in the way he put his bicycle in its place, that made her heart sink.（4）She came downstairs nervously. She was wearing a new net blouse that she thought became her. It had a high collar with a tiny ruff, making her, she thought, look wonderfully a woman, and dignified. At twenty she was full-breasted and luxuriously formed. Her face was still like a soft rich mask, unchangeable. But her eyes, once lifted, were wonderful. She was afraid of him. He would notice her new blouse.（5）He, being in a hard, ironical mood, was entertaining the family to a description of a servicegiven in the Primitive Methodist Chapel. He sat at the head of the table, his mobile face, with the eyes that could be so beautiful, shining with tenderness or dancing with laughter, now taking on one expression and then another, in imitation of various people he was mocking. His mockery always hurt her; it was too near the reality. He was too clever and cruel. She felt that when his eyes were like this, hard with mocking hate, he would spare neither himself nor anybody else. But Mrs. Leivers was wiping her eyes with laughter, and Mr. Leivers, just awake from his Sunday nap, was rubbing his head in amusement. The three brothers sat with ruffled, sleepy appearance in their shirt-sleeves, giving a guffaw from time to time. The whole family loved a "take-off" more than anything.44. It can be learned from the beginning that Mariam’s attitude toward love between her and Paul is ________.A. indifferentB. desperateC. pessimisticD. ambiguous45. The narration in Para. 3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings except _______.A.delightB. expectationC. uncertaintyD. forebearing46. Which of the following statements is correct about the family’s response to Paul’s mockery?A. Only the parents found it entertaining.B. Every member except Marriam was amusedC. The brothers found it hard to appreciate.D. Mariam also thought it was amusing Passage three（1）I’ve written this article and you’re reading it. So we are members of the same club. We’reboth literate – we can read and write. And we both probably feel that literacy is essential to our lives. But millions of people all over the world are illiterate. Even in industrialised western countries, such as the UK and the USA, approximately 20% of the population have 'low literacy levels'. But what exactly does that mean?（2）My parents both left school at 14. They could read and write, but except for a quick look at the daily newspaper, reading and writing didn't play a big part in their lives. There were very few books in the house. My mother was amazed because the woman who lived next door always wrote a list of what she needed before she went to the supermarket. Why couldn't she remember? We laughed about that for weeks. Our family didn't write lists! And when I was only 14 years old my father gave me an important letter that he'd written to the bank and asked me to check it for grammar and spelling mistakes. And there were quite a lot. He never usually wrote letters or postcards or even Christmas cards. So when he had to write he wasn't comfortable or confident. Does that mean that my father had a 'low level of literacy'? I don't think so.（3）There are lots of different definitions of literacy. Some experts define it as having the reading and writing skills that you need to be independent in your everyday life. So, for example, if you can read instructions, write a cheque, fill in a form, –anything that you need to do in everyday life – then you are 'functionally literate'.（4）Other people say that you are illiterate if you think that you are illiterate. In other words, if you feel that you can't read or write as well as you would like to.（5）If you live in a society where most people are literate then you will feel ashamed orembarrassed and avoid situations in which you have to read or write. The father of a friend of mine finally admitted to his family that he couldn't read when he was 45 years old. He bought the newspaper every day and pretended to read it - and believe it or not, his family had no idea.（6）We often forget that writing is a recent invention. Many years ago, the word 'literate' meant being able to communicate well in speaking, in other words what we now call 'articulate'. Story telling was an important activity in the past and still is today in some societies. Reading was often a co-operative activity – someone would read aloud to a group, often from a religious text such as the Koran or the Bible.（7）Only a hundred years ago, in the United States, you were considered to be literate if you could sign your name to a piece of paper. It was an important skill. You were not allowed to vote if you couldn't sign the voting register, so literacy was connected with political rights, and many people were excluded from the democratic process.（8）Nowadays we see reading and writing as being connected, but that wasn't so in the past. Many people could read, but not write. Writing was a skilled profession. If you needed something written then you paid an expert to write it for you.（9）And of course, rich and important people have always employed people to write things for them. Important company bosses dictated letters to their secretaries or personal assistants. And now with new computer software you can dictate directly to your computer.（10）Being illiterate can have a big effect on people's lives. For example, a study in the UK showed that people who write and spell badly are seen as careless, immature and unreliable, andoften unintelligent. So it is more difficult for them to find jobs, even when reading and writing are not necessary for the work.（11）World-wide statistics show that literacy problems are associated with poverty and a lack of political power. More women than men are illiterate. Illiterate people have worse health, bigger families and are more likely to go to prison. So literacy campaigns must be a good thing. But don't forget that an illiterate person, or someone with a low level of literacy, isn't necessarily stupid or ignorant – and may not be unhappy at all. Knowledge and wisdom isn't only found in writing.47. Why does the author give two examples in Para 2?A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.B. To show that Father was more literate than Mother.C. To indicate how important reading and writing are.D. To compare the level of literacy between neighbours.48. According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCETT________.A. psyhchologicalB. functionalC. socialD. independent49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?A. Reading and writing have always been regarded as equally difficult.B. People had to read and write well in order to be allowed to vote.C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.D. Reading and writing have always been viewed as being connected.50. What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on ?A. Effects of illiteracy and employment problems.B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.C. Effects of illiteracy on one’s personality development.D. Effects of illiteracy on women’s career development.Section B. Short answer questions. (Answer each question with no more than ten words)Passage one.51. what does This in Para. 2 refer to?It refers to the treasure hoard of Leprechauns.52. Why did Fisher have to battle in the courts after he found the treasure (Para. 4)?Because he was sued over ownership of the treasure.Passage two.53.Why did Mariam wear a new net blouse on Sunday afternoon?Because she wanted to attract Paul’s attention.54. What is the meaning of the sentence “…he would spare neither himself nor anybody else” in Para. 5?Everyone, including himself, would become the targets of his mockery.Passage three.55. Explain the meaning of the last sentence of Para. 11 according to the context.Illiterate people may also have knowledge and wisdom.。
2023年专业四级英语考试真题
2023年专业四级英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi guys, today I want to talk about the Professional English Level 4 exam in 2023. It was super tough, but I think I did pretty well. Let me tell you all about it!First off, the reading section was so hard. I had to read these super long passages and answer questions about them. It was crazy! I had to really focus and pay attention to all the details. But I think I did okay, I just hope I got most of the answers right.Next up was the listening section. This was even trickier! I had to listen to people talking and answer questions about what they said. Sometimes they spoke really fast and I had to really concentrate to understand them. It was tough, but I think I managed to get most of the answers right.Then came the writing section. I had to write an essay on a given topic. I chose to write about my dream job and why I wanted to do it. It was fun to write about something I'm passionate about, but I had to make sure my grammar and spelling were perfect. I hope the examiners like my essay!Finally, the speaking section. This was the scariest part for me! I had to talk to the examiner about different topics and answer their questions. I was so nervous, but I tried to relax and speak clearly. I hope I did a good job and impressed them with my English skills.Overall, the exam was really challenging, but I think I did my best. I'll have to wait a few weeks to get my results, but I'm keeping my fingers crossed that I passed. Wish me luck, guys! Thanks for listening to my story about the Professional English Level 4 exam in 2023. Bye!篇2Title: My Experience Taking the 2023 Professional English Level 4 ExamYesterday was a big day for me - I took the Professional English Level 4 Exam! It was super important because passing this exam is a requirement for me to graduate from school. I wanted to share with you all about my experience taking the exam.First of all, the exam was held in a huge hall with rows and rows of desks. There were so many students there, all nervouslyfidgeting in their seats. I felt a bit scared too, to be honest. But I kept telling myself to stay calm and just do my best.The exam had four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was probably the easiest for me because I love listening to English songs and watching English movies. I could understand most of the audio clips they played, so I felt pretty confident about that section.Next was the reading part, where we had to read some passages and answer questions about them. This was a bit trickier for me because some of the vocabulary was really difficult. But I tried my best to guess the meanings of the words I didn't know and managed to finish the section in time.After the reading section came the writing part, where we had to write an essay on a given topic. I had practiced writing essays in class, so I felt prepared for this part. The topic was about the importance of education, and I wrote about how education can help people achieve their dreams.Finally, it was time for the speaking section. I was a bit nervous about this part because I'm not very good at speaking in front of others. But I tried to sound confident and answered the questions as best as I could. The examiners were really nice and encouraging, which helped me relax a bit.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I hope I pass because I worked really hard to prepare for it. Even if I don't pass this time, I won't give up. I'll keep studying and practicing English because I know how important it is for my future.Taking the 2023 Professional English Level 4 Exam was a challenging but rewarding experience. I learned a lot from it and I'm proud of myself for trying my best. I hope my results will be good, but even if they're not, I know that I've gained valuable skills that will help me in the future.篇3Title: My Experience of the 2023 Professional English Level Four ExamHey guys, today I want to tell you about my experience of the 2023 Professional English Level Four Exam. It was a big deal because I had been studying really hard for it and I wanted to pass with flying colors!The exam had different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was tricky because they played recordings of people speaking in English and we had to answer questions about what they said. I had practiced a lot bylistening to English songs and watching English movies, so I felt pretty confident.Next was the reading section where we had to read passages and answer questions. Some of the words were really hard, but I remembered to always read the questions first so I could look for the answers in the text. It was a good tip that my teacher had told me.The writing part was next and I had to write an essay about my favorite hobby. I chose to write about playing soccer because I love it so much. I made sure to use lots of adjectives and descriptive words to make my essay interesting.Finally, the speaking part was a bit nerve-wracking. We had to talk to the examiner about a topic for a few minutes. I talked about my last vacation and all the fun things I did. I tried to speak clearly and confidently, even though I was a bit nervous.After the exam was over, I felt relieved but also nervous to get my results. I had to wait a few weeks, but when they finally came, I was so happy because I had passed with a high score! I was so proud of myself for all the hard work I had put in.So, guys, if you're studying for the Professional English Level Four Exam, just remember to practice a lot, stay calm, and believe in yourself. You can do it! Good luck!篇4Hi everyone! Guess what? I just took the Professional English Four Exam in 2023 and I want to tell you all about it!The test had three main parts: listening, reading, and writing. The listening part was super fun because we got to listen to a lot of different people speaking in English. Some of them had really cool accents! One person even sounded like they were from Australia!Next up was the reading part. We had to read a bunch of articles and answer questions about them. Some of the articles were about climate change and technology. It was pretty interesting stuff!Finally, we had to write an essay in the last part of the exam. I wrote about my dream job and what I would do to achieve it. It was a lot of fun to write about something I'm passionate about.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I studied a lot and practiced my English every day leading up to the test. I can't wait to get my results back and see how I did!If you're thinking about taking the Professional English Four Exam in the future, my advice to you is to practice, practice, practice! The more you practice, the more confident you'll feel on test day. Good luck!篇5Yo guys, guess what? I just took the 2023 Professional English Level 4 exam and boy was it tough! But like, I survived it and I'm here to spill all the deets for y'all. So grab some snacks and get ready to hear all about it!The reading section was no joke, fam. There were a bunch of articles about like, global warming and technology and stuff. I had to read real fast and answer questions about what the main idea was and what the details were. It was kinda hard, not gonna lie, but I think I did okay.Then there was the listening part, where they played all these recordings and I had to answer questions about them. Some of them were really fast and I had to concentrate hard tocatch all the words. But hey, I think I nailed it, or at least I hope I did!The writing section was cray cray, guys. I had to write an essay about my favorite book and why it's important to me. I chose "Harry Potter", obvs, because who doesn't love a good magic story? I poured my heart out in that essay, hoping the graders would see how much I adore the series.Last but not least, there was the speaking part. I had to talk about a topic for like, two minutes straight. I chose to talk about my dream vacation to Hawaii, 'cause who wouldn't wanna chill on the beach with a coconut drink, right? I rambled on and on about snorkeling and hula dancing and all that fun stuff.So yeah, that's the tea on the 2023 Professional English Level 4 exam. It was pretty tough, but I think I did alright. Now I just gotta wait for my results and see if I passed. Fingers crossed,y'all!篇6Title: My Funny Experience in the 2023 Professional Level Four English TestHello everyone! Today I want to share with you about my funny experience in the 2023 Professional Level Four English Test. It was a really interesting day and I can't wait to tell you all about it!First of all, let me give you a little background information. The test was held in a big hall with lots of desks and chairs. We had to bring our own pencils and erasers, and of course, our English skills. I was really nervous at first because I wanted to do well, but I also wanted to have a good time.The test had four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was probably the hardest for me because I always have trouble understanding different accents. But I tried my best and I think I did okay.The reading section was a bit easier for me because I love reading in English. I had to read some articles and answer questions about them. I was happy because I knew most of the answers.The writing part was my favorite because I love writing stories. I had to write a short essay about my favorite holiday and why I like it. I wrote about Christmas and all the fun things I do with my family. It was so much fun!The speaking section was the most nerve-wracking for me because I had to talk in front of the whole class. I had to answer some questions and talk about a topic for two minutes. I was really scared, but I did it and everyone clapped for me at the end.In the end, I was so happy because I did my best and had a great time. I didn't care about the score because I knew I had worked hard. The whole experience was so funny and I will never forget it.So that's my funny experience in the 2023 Professional Level Four English Test. I hope you enjoyed hearing about it as much as I enjoyed sharing it with you. Thank you for listening!篇7Title: My Professional Level 4 English TestHey guys, can you believe it’s finally 2023? Time flies so fast! Today I want to share with you all about my experience taking the Professional Level 4 English Test. It was quite an adventure!First off, let me tell you that I was so nervous before the test.I had been preparing for months, but I still felt like I didn't know enough. The test was divided into different sections, like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. I was most worriedabout the speaking part because I'm not very confident in my pronunciation.During the listening part, we had to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. Some of the conversations were really fast, and I had to really concentrate to catch everything they were saying. But I think I did pretty well on this part because I’ve been watching a lot of English movies and TV shows to improve my listening skills.Next was the reading section, where we had to read passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were quite long and complicated, but I tried my best to understand them. I made sure to take my time and read carefully so that I could answer the questions accurately.The writing section was a bit challenging for me because we had to write an essay on a given topic. I had to brainstorm ideas, organize my thoughts, and write coherently. I was worried about making grammar mistakes and spelling errors, but I tried to stay calm and focused on expressing my ideas clearly.Finally, the speaking part arrived, and I was really nervous. We had to make a presentation on a topic of our choice and answer questions from the examiner. I chose to talk about my favorite hobby, which is drawing. I practiced my speech manytimes at home, but I still stumbled over some words during the actual test. However, the examiner was very kind and encouraging, which helped me relax and do my best.After the test was over, I felt a mix of relief and excitement. I knew I had put in a lot of effort, and I was proud of myself for completing the test. Now I just have to wait for the results to see how I did. I hope I passed with flying colors!Overall, taking the Professional Level 4 English Test was a challenging yet rewarding experience. It pushed me out of my comfort zone and tested my English skills in different ways. I learned a lot from preparing for the test, and I know that no matter what the results are, I have grown as a student and as a person.Alright, that’s all for now. I’ll keep you guys updated on my results, so stay tuned for the next chapter of my English learning journey! Keep studying hard and never give up on your dreams. The sky's the limit! Bye-bye!篇8Title: My Experience Taking the 2023 Professional Fourth Level English ExamGuys, guess what? I just took the 2023 Professional Fourth Level English Exam and I want to tell you all about it! So grab a snack and sit tight, because I have a lot to share with you.First of all, let me tell you about the exam format. It had four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was super cool because we got to listen to different accents from all over the world. There were British, American, Australian, and even some other accents I couldn't quite place. It was a bit tricky to understand at first, but I think I did pretty well overall.Next up was the reading section. We had to read a bunch of passages and answer some questions about them. Some of the passages were really interesting, like one about space travel and another one about endangered animals. I love reading, so this part was actually kind of fun for me.The writing section was a bit tougher. We had to write an essay about a problem in society and propose a solution for it. I chose to write about pollution and suggested some ways we can reduce it, like using less plastic and recycling more. It was hard to come up with ideas, but I think I did okay in the end.Finally, there was the speaking section. We had to answer some questions and talk about a given topic for a couple of minutes. I was really nervous for this part, but the examinerswere really nice and made me feel comfortable. I think I did pretty well, although I did stumble over my words a few times.Overall, I had a great time taking the exam. It was challenging, but also really fun. I learned a lot of new words and phrases, and I feel more confident speaking English now. I can't wait to see my results and find out how I did. Wish me luck, guys!Well, that's all from me for now. I hope you enjoyed hearing about my experience taking the 2023 Professional Fourth Level English Exam. If any of you are thinking about taking it in the future, I say go for it! It's a great opportunity to improve your English skills and challenge yourself. Thanks for listening, guys!篇9Hi guys! Today I wanna share with you the Professional Fourth-Level English Exam in 2023. The exam was super challenging, but I think I did pretty well, so let me tell you all about it!First off, the listening part was intense. There were lots of different accents and the speakers talked really fast. But luckily, I practiced a lot beforehand, so I was able to pick up most of what they were saying. They talked about stuff like global warming,social media, and even space exploration! It was so cool to learn about all those things in English.Next up was the reading part, and let me tell you, it was no joke. The passages were super long and had a ton of difficult vocabulary. I had to read really carefully and make sure I understood every word. But I pushed through and managed to answer all the questions correctly. It was tough, but I felt really proud of myself for getting through it.The writing section was probably the hardest part for me. I had to write an essay about my opinion on technology in education. I had to come up with my own ideas and support them with examples. It was a lot of work, but I think I did a pretty good job. I wrote about how technology can be both helpful and harmful in the classroom, and how we need to find a balance between the two.Overall, the exam was a real challenge, but I think I did my best. I studied hard and practiced a lot, so I felt pretty confident going into it. I just hope all my hard work paid off and I get a good score. Fingers crossed!That's all for now, guys. Thanks for listening to my little recap of the Professional Fourth-Level English Exam in 2023. I hope youfound it interesting and maybe even a little helpful for when you take the test yourself. Good luck, and happy studying!篇10Yo! What's up guys! Today I wanna talk about the professional Cet-4 English exam in 2023, it was soooo fun!First of all, the listening part was like super easy peasy lemon squeezy. The teacher just played some tapes and we had to write down the answers, easy as pie! I heard some cool music and even got to hear a conversation between some peeps talking about their weekend plans, so chill!Next, the reading part was kinda tricky, but I totally nailed it. There were some passages about history, science, and even literature. I had to read carefully and answer some questions, but it wasn't too bad. I even learned some new vocab words like "civilization" and "experiment", so cool!The writing part was the bomb! I had to write an essay about my favorite hobby, which is playing soccer. I talked about how it keeps me active and helps me make friends, it was so much fun to write about something I love. I also had to write a short paragraph about a famous person I admire, I chose Taylor Swift because she's such a boss babe!Overall, the Cet-4 exam was a blast! I can't wait to see my score and show off my English skills. I'm gonna keep studying and improving so I can totally crush it next time. Peace out!。
专业英语Unit 4 Principle of Design
Unit 4 Principle of DesignWhat is designA design is a plan, a means to an end. When you selected your clothes this morning, you were designing. You made certain choices probably based on how you wanted to look, feel, and act today.Choices must also be made to select and arrange type and illustrations that make up a printed product. Understanding the principles of good design will help you make intelligent choices.Principles of designCertain principles are basic to understanding graphic design. These include proportion, balance, contrast, rhythm, unity and color. These principles provide guidelines for developing a successful printed product.Proportion. Proportion refers to how parts of a whole relate to one another and to the whole.Page proportion. Before a job can be printed, its general size and shape must be decided upon. Usually the product itself will determine this. For example, a business card must be easily carried in a wallet or shirt pocket. A poster must be large enough to be read at a distance.After approximating, the designer must decide upon a final size and shape for the product. Usually this final decision is based on how a product will look rather than on its use.Generally rectangles are more pleasing to the eye than squares. Square shapes seem dull and unmoving; rectangles seem to convey motion and direction. A good proportion for a rectangular page is approximately two units wide and three units long. Business cards measure about 2*3.5 inches. Photographs may measure 4*5.5*7, or 8*10 inches. And, of course, most business letterhead measure 8.5*11 inches.Element proportion. The size and shape of type and illustrations in a printed product must also be properly proportioned. Again, rectangular elements will usually appear more attractive than square shapes. The size and shape of each element and the surrounding white space must each be considered in relation to all the other elements.One easy and quick way to reduce or enlarge illustrations or copy is the diagonal-line method. It is a valuable aid to making design decisions.Balance. Balance is a visual effect. When type and illustrations are arranged in a pleasing way, a feeling of stability or equilibrium is conveyed. When elements are out of balance, the printed product may look top heavy or too heavy on the right or left.There are two types of balance: formal and informal. Figure 2-7 shows a layout that is balanced formally. A center line drawn through this layout would cut each major element in half. Figure 2-8 is an informally balanced layout. Type and illustrations are not placed on a common center line. However, the layout still looks balanced. Elements appear tobe in equilibrium.Optical and true centers. Printing located at the vertical center of a piece of paper appears to be too low. Major type or illustration elements should not be placed at the true center of a page. Instead they should be raised approximately one-tenth the distance from the true center to the top of the page. This position is known as the optical center. It is part of the page that the eye sees as being the center. Figure 2-9 shows the relationship between optical center and true center.Contrast. Contrast provides emphasis to a word, a series of words, or an illustration. Contrast can also be used to relieve monotony in a printed message. Several ways of providing contrast are shown in Figure 2-10.Rhythm. Eye movement across a printed page may be slow or swift, left or right, upward or downward, flowing or jerky. We call this motion rhythm.It is possible to lead a reader’s eye in a desired direction by placement of type and illustrations. Figure 2-11 shows how this is done.Unity. Unity is the harmonious relationship among the various type and illustration elements in a printed job.Two or more typefaces should be combined in a single job only if they look right together. Typefaces with similar shapes and weights may be combined if done with care. Using several different type sizes andstyles in a single layout distracts from the clarity of the message and should be avoided, Figure 2-12.The use of illustrations of various sizes and shapes can also distract from the harmony of a job. Unity is achieved by using the same basic shape throughout, Figure 2-13.Color. Selecting ink color and paper color for a printed job is part of the design process. You must have already seen how color can be used to emphasize a word, a series of words, or an illustration in some colored books. Color can do much more than just provide emphasis, however. Ink and paper colors can attract attention, hold attention, and even communicate directly with the viewer.Color attracts attention. A visual message cannot be successfully sent if the intended receiver does not look at it. Color can be used to attract attention to the message. Bright colors, for example, will draw attention to billboard’s and posters that are read from a distance.Color holds attention. Color also holds a viewer’s attention over an extended period of time. Imagine trying to read a book whose text is printed with orange ink on red paper. Your head would probably begin to ache after only a very short time. Colors that are easiest on the eyes include dark green, blue, and violet.Besides colors that are easy on the eyes, three should be sufficient contrast between paper color and ink color. Black or blue ink on whitepaper are the combinations most often used.Color communicates.Color are classical as warm or cool. Red, orange, and yellow are considered warm colors. They are the colors of sun and fire. Blue, green and violet are considered cool colors. These are the colors of nature: blue water, green grass, and the violet darkness of night.People are affected by color. Warm colors tend to excite people; cool colors tend to calm them down.Besides affecting emotions, colors can communicate directly with people. Red, for example, may say stop! Red may indicate danger. Green, however, may say that all is well; it tells the viewer to continue. Colors can be used to communicate, so choose them with care.十个主题：友情Friendship、爱情Love、家庭Family、事业Career、电影Movie、音乐Music、成功Success、失败Failure、理想Ideal、选择Choose。
2023年英语专四dictation
2023年英语专四dictationThe Dictation section of the TEM-4 exam is a crucial component that tests the examinee's proficiency in both listening and writing skills. With the ever-evolving nature of the English language, it's important to prepare for this section with a focused and strategic approach. Here are some key strategies to help you excel in the 2023 TEM-4 Dictation.**1. Understanding the Format**Familiarize yourself with the format of the dictation section. Typically, it consists of a passage read aloud by a native speaker, followed by a gap of about 15 seconds for the examinee to write down the passage. The passage is usually between 100 and 150 words long and covers a variety of topics, including narratives, descriptive texts, or arguments.**2. Practice Makes Perfect**Regular practice is essential to improve your dictation skills. Start by listening to native speakers, whether it's through podcasts, news broadcasts, or movies. This willhelp you familiarize yourself with different speaking speeds, accents, and pronunciation patterns. Additionally, transcribing these recordings will help you improve your writing speed and accuracy.**3. Active Listening**Dictation requires active listening skills. As you listen to the passage, focus on understanding the main ideas and key details. Try to identify the topic sentence, key vocabulary, and any transitional words or phrases that connect ideas. This will help you organize your writing and ensure that you capture the essence of the passage.**4. Speed and Accuracy**In dictation, speed and accuracy are crucial. Practice transcribing passages at a speed that challenges you but is not too fast to understand. As you improve, gradually increase the speed. However, accuracy should always be your priority. It's better to miss a few words than to write down incorrect information.**5. Organizing Your Notes**Organizing your notes during dictation is essential. Try to write down keywords or phrases instead of complete sentences. This will help you save time and ensure that you capture the most important information. Additionally, use abbreviations or shorthand notations where possible to speed up your writing.**6. Review and Edit**After completing the dictation, take a moment to review and edit your work. Check for any spelling or grammatical errors and ensure that your transcription accurately reflects the content of the passage. If possible, compare your transcription with the original text to identify any areas where you need to improve.**7. Stay Calm and Confident**On the day of the exam, stay calm and confident. Remember that you have practiced and prepared for this section, so trust your skills and abilities. If you encounter any difficulties, don't panic. Focus on what you can control and do your best to complete the task.In conclusion, the Dictation section of the 2023 TEM-4 exam requires a combination of listening, writing, and organizational skills. By understanding the format, practicing regularly, actively listening, prioritizing speed and accuracy, organizing your notes, reviewing and editing your work, and staying calm and confident, you can successfully master this section and achieve your desired results.**2023年英语专业四级听写技能提升**2023年英语专业四级（TEM-4）考试中的听写部分，是检验考生听力和写作能力的重要环节。
专业英语4级证书
专业英语4级证书
专业英语四级证书是指通过中国教育部举办的专业英语四级考
试并取得合格成绩后颁发的证书。
这项考试旨在测试考生在专业英
语方面的听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力。
持有专业英语四级证书可
以证明个人在专业英语方面具有一定的能力和水平，有助于在求职、升学和职业发展中获得竞争优势。
首先，专业英语四级证书对于英语专业的学生来说，是一种重
要的学业成果，它证明了学生在英语专业知识和能力方面的水平。
通过考试取得证书意味着学生在专业英语方面具有一定的应用能力，这对于未来的就业和职业发展是非常有利的。
其次，对于非英语专业的学生来说，专业英语四级证书也具有
重要意义。
随着全球化的发展，英语作为一种国际通用语言，在各
个领域都具有重要地位。
持有专业英语四级证书可以增加个人的竞
争力，有助于在跨国公司、外企或者涉外部门就业。
此外，对于从事翻译、外贸、国际商务等相关行业的人来说，
专业英语四级证书更是必备的资质之一。
这些行业对于英语能力有
着较高的要求，持有专业英语四级证书可以证明个人具备相应的英
语水平，有助于在行业内获得更好的发展机会。
总的来说，专业英语四级证书不仅仅是一张纸，它代表着个人在专业英语方面的能力和水平，对于个人的学业发展和职业发展都具有重要的意义。
因此，对于有意向参加考试的人来说，充分准备并努力通过考试，取得专业英语四级证书是非常值得的。
2023年专业四级英语考试真题
2023年专业四级英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Professional Level 4 English Exam QuestionsPart I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Conversation 11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Change his majorB) Take a breakC) Improve his study habitsD) Move closer to campus2. What does the man think about the idea?A) He is hesitantB) He agreesC) He disagreesD) He is indifferent3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A) Teacher and studentB) ColleaguesC) RoommatesD) Strangers4. What did the man forget?A) A paper he needed for classB) A quiz he had to takeC) A meeting he was supposed to attendD) An assignment that was dueConversation 25. What does the woman regret not doing earlier?A) Joining the school newspaperB) Participating in a sports teamC) Volunteering for charity workD) Applying for a scholarship6. What will the man do next?A) Apply for the positionB) Go to the bookstoreC) Study for a testD) Attend a meeting7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Join a clubB) Apply for a grantC) Visit the museumD) Go to the library8. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A) Go to a partyB) Watch a movieC) Have lunchD) Meet for coffeeSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What will the speaker discuss next?A) How to invest in stocksB) The importance of saving moneyC) The benefits of working outD) Ways to achieve work-life balance10. What is the speaker's main point about money?A) It should be invested in real estateB) It is essential for a comfortable lifeC) It should be spent on luxury itemsD) It is the root of all evil11. What does the speaker suggest about savings?A) They should be used for travelB) They should be invested in the stock marketC) They should be put in a bank accountD) They are unnecessaryPassage 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. What is the passage mainly about?A) The benefits of gardeningB) The importance of eating organic foodC) The impact of climate changeD) The dangers of pollution13. What is mentioned as a benefit of gardening?A) It helps reduce stressB) It creates pollutionC) It uses a lot of waterD) It causes allergies14. According to the speaker, why is it important to choose organic food?A) It tastes betterB) It is more expensiveC) It is healthierD) It lasts longerPart II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.The textile industry is one of the oldest industries that has witnessed (15) ________ growth and modernization over the years. Today, the textile sector is characterized by technological advancements and sustainability efforts, which have (16) ________ the production of fabrics. Textile companies are now focusing on reducing their carbon footprint and utilizing eco-friendly materials to create (17) ________ products.In recent years, the demand for sustainable and ethically produced textiles has (18) ________ significantly. Consumers now pay more attention to where their clothes are made and the impact they have on the environment. As a result, many companies have (19) ________ to adopt sustainable practices to meet consumer demands.One of the challenges that the textile industry faces is the issue of fast fashion, where clothes are made quickly and cheaply, causing harm to the environment and exploiting workers. (20)________ this, companies are implementing measures to ensure that their supply chains are ethical and environmentally friendly.Sustainability efforts in the textile industry have also led to the rise of circular fashion, which promotes recycling and reusing clothing items. This (21) ________ in extending the lifespan of clothes and reducing waste. As consumers become more aware of the impact of their purchasing decisions, circular fashion is gaining popularity as a (22) ________ alternative to fast fashion.As the textile industry continues to evolve, it is essential for companies to prioritize sustainability and ethical practices. By (23) ________ on innovation and eco-friendly solutions, the industry can reduce its environmental impact and meet the growing demand for sustainable textiles.A) sparkedB) expansionC) shiftedD) revolutionE) emergingF) adoptedG) hazardousH) potentialI) urgeJ) combatSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, the travel industry has been severely impacted. With travel restrictions in place and a decrease in consumer confidence, many airlines and hotels have experienced a sharp decline in bookings. However, as countries begin to reopen and vaccination rates increase, the travel industry is slowly starting to recover.The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of safety and hygiene in travel. Companies are now implementing stricter cleaning protocols and safety measures to reassure travelers. In addition, there is a growing trend towards sustainable travel,with more travelers opting for eco-friendly accommodations and activities.Despite the challenges faced by the travel industry, there is optimism for the future. As travelers regain confidence and restrictions ease, the industry is expected to bounce back. However, it is crucial for companies to adapt to the changing landscape and prioritize safety and sustainability to meet the evolving needs of travelers.Travelers are now seeking authentic experiences and connections with local cultures, rather than traditional tourist attractions. This shift has led to the rise of experiential travel, where travelers immerse themselves in the local culture and community. In response to this trend, companies are offering unique travel experiences that cater to the preferences of modern travelers.The pandemic has also accelerated the adoption of technology in the travel industry. From contactless check-ins to virtual tours, technology has become a crucial tool in providing a safe and seamless travel experience. As the industry continues to recover, technology will play an essential role in meeting the changing expectations of travelers.Part III Writing (60 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you are required to write an essay in about 300 words on the following topic. Your essay should be well-organized and based on the outline given. You should use the information provided in the outline to support your ideas.Outline1. Topic: The Benefits of Learning a Second Language2. Introduction: Importance of learning a second language3. Body:A. Cognitive benefitsB. Career opportunitiesC. Cultural awareness4. Conclusion: Summary of the benefits of learning a second languageSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to write a letter in about 150 words on the following topic. You should write the letter based on the outline given. Remember to use correct letter-writing format and address the recipient appropriately.Outline1. Topic: Inviting a Friend to a Weekend Getaway2. Introduction: Mention the intention to invite a friend3. Body:A. Provide details of the weekend getaway destinationB. Invite the friend to join and suggest activities4. Conclusion: Express excitement about the trip and look forward to the friend's responseThat concludes the 2023 Professional Level 4 English Exam questions. Good luck to all the candidates!篇22023 Professional Level Four English Exam QuestionsSection 1 Listening ComprehensionPart A: DialogueQuestion 1. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.1. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a libraryC. At a hospitalD. At a supermarket2. What does the man want to order?A. PizzaB. SaladC. SushiD. Sandwich3. What does the woman suggest for the man to drink?A. WaterB. SodaC. TeaD. JuicePart B: MonologueQuestion 4. Listen to the monologue and answer the following questions.4. What is the main topic of the monologue?A. Traveling to JapanB. Learning a new languageC. The benefits of studying abroadD. Cultural differences5. According to the speaker, why is studying abroad important?A. To experience different culturesB. To improve language skillsC. To make new friendsD. All of the above6. What advice does the speaker give to students who want to study abroad?A. Be open-mindedB. Learn the local languageC. Make the most of the experienceD. All of the aboveSection 2 Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple ChoiceRead the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1:Since the invention of the internet, social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives. People use these platforms to connect with friends and family, share their thoughts and opinions, and stay updated on current events. However, the widespread use of social media has raised concerns about privacy and security. Users should be cautious about sharing personal information online to protect themselves from potential threats.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of social mediaB. The dangers of social mediaC. How to use social media safelyD. The history of social media8. According to the passage, why should users be cautious about sharing personal information online?A. To avoid spam emailsB. To protect their privacy and securityC. To increase their social media followingD. To prevent cyberbullying9. How has social media changed the way people interact with each other?A. People no longer need to meet in personB. People can communicate with friends and family more easilyC. People have fewer real-life social interactionsD. Social media has had no impact on social interactionsPassage 2:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The burning of fossil fuels has led to an increase in greenhouse gases, causing temperatures to rise and extreme weather events to become more frequent. To combat climate change, individuals and governments must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.10. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The effects of climate changeB. The causes of climate changeC. The solutions to climate changeD. The history of climate change11. According to the passage, what has led to an increase in greenhouse gases?A. DeforestationB. The burning of fossil fuelsC. IndustrializationD. Agriculture12. How can individuals contribute to combating climate change?A. By using public transportationB. By reducing energy consumptionC. By recycling and reducing wasteD. All of the abovePart B: True or FalseRead the following statement and indicate whether it is true or false.13. Social media has had a positive impact on society.Section 3 WritingPart A: Short Answer QuestionsWrite a short paragraph in response to each of the following questions.14. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint and help combat climate change?15. How can students improve their English language skills outside of the classroom?Part B: EssayWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:16. Discuss the role of technology in education and its impact on students' learning experiences.Good luck with your exam!篇32023 Professional Level Four English ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 marks)Section ADirection: In this section, you will hear conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. Speaker A: I can't believe we have to work on the weekend!Speaker B: I know, it's so unfair. Have you ever had to work on a weekend before?Question: What is the woman's opinion?A. She enjoys working on weekends.B. She thinks it is unfair to work on weekends.C. She has never worked on weekends before.D. She doesn't mind working on weekends.2. Speaker A: Do you know what time the seminar starts tomorrow?Speaker B: Yes, I think it starts at 9:00 am.Question: What time does the seminar start tomorrow?A. 8:00 am.B. 9:00 am.C. 10:00 am.D. 11:00 am.Section BDirection: In this section, you will hear a passage and a question about it. The passage will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear the question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.3. There are several ways to reduce stress in your daily life. One way is to make sure you get enough sleep every night. Another way is to exercise regularly. Also, spending time with friends and family can help relieve stress. It is important to find activities that you enjoy and that help you relax.Question: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A. Getting enough sleep.B. Exercising regularly.C. Spending time with friends and family.D. Eating unhealthy foods.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes, 40 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Passage 1Reading is one of the best ways to improve your vocabulary. Not only does reading expose you to new words and phrases, but it also helps you understand how words are used in context. To get the most out of your reading, try to read a variety of materials, from newspapers and magazines to novels andnon-fiction books. This will help you expand your vocabulary and improve your reading skills.4. According to the passage, why is reading a good way to improve your vocabulary?A. It helps you write better.B. It exposes you to new words and phrases.C. It makes you more creative.D. It helps you understand grammar.Passage 2The environment is a key issue facing our planet today. With climate change becoming increasingly severe, it is important for us to take action to protect our environment. There are many simple things we can do in our daily lives to help reduce our impact on the environment, such as recycling, conserving water, and using public transportation.5. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help protect the environment?A. Use more plastic bags.B. Conserve water.C. Drive more cars.D. Waste energy.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read a text and answer some questions. Choose the best answers to the questions according to the text.Passage 3Being a good communicator is an important skill in both personal and professional life. Good communication skills can help you build strong relationships, solve problems more effectively, and advance your career. To improve your communication skills, practice active listening, be clear and concise in your communication, and be open to feedback.6. Why is it important to be a good communicator?A. To make more money.B. To build strong relationships.C. To travel the world.D. To become famous.7. What can help you improve your communication skills?A. Listening passively.B. Being unclear in your communication.C. Avoiding feedback.D. Practicing active listening.Part III Translation (30 minutes, 40 marks)Directions: Translate the following passage into English.火车是中国最古老的运输工具之一，也是代表着中国先进科技的重要标志之一。
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消耗 给予；传递 传递，转移 辐射 热传递 正如 转移 热量 即使，尽管 牢记
algebraic 代数的 joule 焦耳 calorie 卡路里 mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量 equation 方程 correspond to 相当于 function of state 态函数 stress 强调 circumstance 情况，情形 differentials 微分 integration 积分
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反对 热质说 假设的 热的 liquid 程度 流行，盛行 热的本质 本质上 建立
4.2 mass and size of molecules
relative atomic mass of an element 元素的相对原子质量 atomic mass 原子质量 in short 简称 relative molecular mass of a substance 物质的相对分子质量 molecular mass 分子质量 ratio 比值 isotope 同位素 dimensionless quantity 无量纲的量 mole 摩尔
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器壁 滑动 膨胀 压缩 同时地 任意的 任意形状 浸入 相同的 斜地 顺时针
4.7 temperature
thermal thermal equilibrium contact electrical resistance thermometric centigrade atmospheric pressure Celsius scale thermometer mercury 热的 热平衡 接触 电阻 测温的 摄氏度 大气压 摄氏温标 温度计 水银
a single entirety atomistic atomistic structure brilliant conjecture atomistic forefront hypothesis Mikhail Lomonosov proceed from corpuscular terminology
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内能 动能 势能 分子内的 分子内部能量 界面 可加量 函数 差
4.5 the first law of thermodynamics (热力学第一定律) expend impart transfer radiation heat transfer just as transmit amount of heat notwithstanding be born in mind
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强度 布朗运动 可见的 显微镜 悬浮 液体 连续混乱运动 外部条件 显示、表现形式 内部运动 碰撞
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molecular-kinetic theory 分子动理论 interpret 解释,说明 statistical method 统计方法 changes in the state of a substance 物体状态的改变 macroscopic 宏观的 macroscopic property 宏观性质 microscopic 微观的 microscopic property 微观性质 standpoint 观点,立场 viewpoint 观点,立场 mutually 互相地 supplement 补充
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alcohol 酒精 temperature scale 温标 empirical 经验的 empirical temperature scale 经验温标 thermodynamic temperature scale 热力学温标 international practical temperature scale 国际实用温标 absolute scale 绝对温标 absolute temperature 绝对温度 Kelvin 开尔文 absolute zero 绝对零度 the mean kinetic energy 平均动能
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运动的 分子运动概念 固体 液体 气体的 大量的 非常 单原子的 单原子分子 无序的 混沌的,混乱的 主导的
intensity Brownian motion visible microscope suspend fluid continuous chaotic motion external causes manifestation internal motion collision
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一个单独的整体 原子的 原子结构 杰出的 猜想 原子论的 前沿 假设
米哈伊尔· 罗蒙诺索夫
从……着手 微粒的 术语
revolt theory of thermogen hypothetic thermal a hypothetic thermal 一种假设的热流 extent prevail cause of heat in essence formulate
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Hale Waihona Puke Avogadro constant copper molar mass gramma product substitution assess approximately linear dimension angstrom atomic physics
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4.4 internal energy of a system
internal energy kinetic energy potential energy intramolecular intramolecular energy interface additive quantity function difference
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pass over equilibrium state cylindrical vessel tightly piston cushion gas cushion process transition relaxation relaxation process Company Logo relaxation time
infinitely quasistatic quasistatic process reversible irreversible curve cyclic cyclic process cycle quantitative
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无限地 准静态 准静态过程 可逆的 不可逆的 曲线 循环的 循环过程 循环 定量的
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kinetic molecular kinetic notion solid liquid gaseous enormous exceedingly monatomic monatomic molecules disordered chaotic predominating
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4 Molecular Physics
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4.1 statistical physics and thermodynamics
statistical statistical physics thermodynamics molecular molecular physics branch structure property substance 统计的 统计物理学 热力学 分子的 分子物理学 分支 结构 性质 物质
过渡到 平衡态 圆柱形的 容器 密封的 活塞 垫
过程 转变 弛豫 弛豫过程 弛豫时间
deviation 偏差 diminish 减少到 e times e倍 logarithms 对数 the base of natural logarithms 自然对数的底 constant 常量 as long as 只要 external condition 外部条件 lay off 停止 coordinate plane 坐标平面 violation 破坏 a sequence of 一系列 compress 压缩 insignificantly 不明显地 Company Logo
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Boltzmann constant 波尔兹曼常量 multiply 乘 divide 除 be proportional to 成正比 be inversely proportional to 成反比
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The further study: internal energy and heat capacity of an ideal gas coefficient 系数 coefficient of proportionality 比例系数 rarefied gas 稀薄气体 heat capacity 热容（量） molar heat capacity 摩尔比热 specific heat capacity 比热容 monatomic 单原子的 biatomic 双原子的 triatomic 三原子的 Fahrenheit 华氏
4.8 equation of state of an ideal gas
ideal gas 理想气体 analytically 分析地 rarefaction 稀薄 nitrogen 氮气 oxygen 氧气 helium 氦气 hydrogen 氢气 an equation of state of an ideal gas 理想气体物态方程 Amado Avogadro 阿伏加德罗
阿伏加德罗常数 铜 摩尔质量 克 乘积 代替 估计 近似地 线度 埃 原子物理学
4.3 state a system process
combination vapor equilibrium pressure parameter parameters of state definite be ascribed to non-equilibrium state level out 组合 蒸汽 平衡 压强 参数 状态参数/状态参量 一定的 属于 非平衡态 趋于一致；达到平衡