考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇

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001-考研英语高频词组(名词动词形容词固定搭配)

考研英语|高频词组（名词/动词/形容词固定搭配）名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在...条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与...成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in diﬀiculties 处境困难in the distance 在远处oﬀ duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in eﬀect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除...之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在 ..面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面on the other hand... 另一方面at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与...一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在...支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上outof practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to ( 与...)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就...而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于. 的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在 .. 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过...方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one ʼ s/the way 妨碍，阻碍aher a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为...铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁...之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与... 交往take delight in 以.... 为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the diﬀerence 有影响，很重要carry/bring into eﬀect 使生效，使起作用put into eﬀect 实行，生效come/go into eﬀect 生效，实施take eﬀect 生效，起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对...友好，与交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one' s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one' s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与...同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one's way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one' word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of ( 关于...)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一..... 就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask aher 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break oﬀ断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bringdown 打倒，挫伤；降低bringforth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call oﬀ放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry oﬀ夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把...相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有...也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go aher 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与...协调go without 没有...也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠...生活，以...为食live through 度过，经受过look aher 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以... 为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take aher 与相像take for 把...认为是，把.看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn oﬀ关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come oﬀ实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in ( 汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut oﬀ切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in ( 火车、汽车) 到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop oﬀ减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从...下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get oﬀ从...下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give oﬀ放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go oﬀ爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up ( 使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep oﬀ不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让...进入，放...进来let oﬀ放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用...做，从...得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass oﬀ中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay oﬀ还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull oﬀ脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up ( 使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为...提供食宿，投宿ring oﬀ挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run oﬀ复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see oﬀ给...送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set oﬀ出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show oﬀ炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take oﬀ拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和... 交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn oﬀ关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear oﬀ逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write oﬀ报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse . o f ... 控告；谴责devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于,忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn' t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使... 不( 做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防，防止put oﬀ推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和...有点关系have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与...一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给...让路，被代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与...有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep up with 向...看齐，跟上lend itself to 适用于，对...有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由...构成，由...组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把...称作，把...当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把. 作为think of...as 把...看做是，以为是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与.相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对.发怒be anxious about 担心，为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望( 做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly oﬀ生活穷困be based on 根据，以为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better oﬀ处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于be born of 出生于( 家庭)be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意( 做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对... 有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与...有关be coupled with 与...配合be covered with 被...覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由...得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be diﬀerent from 与...不同be divided by 被...除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be frightened at 受...惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做) ，对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离...而独立，与无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be involved in 包括...中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承...好意，恳请be known as 被称作...，以...著称be known to 为...所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由...制成(化学变化) be made of 由...制成(物理变化) be made up of 由...组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for... 因...而感激be well oﬀ生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受...欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做...打算；对...做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为...准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对...满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非...不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被...吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被...用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为...而担心be worse oﬀ处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解threat

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. threat n.恐吓,威胁2. threaten v.恐吓,威胁真题搭配: threaten to do: 威胁做…3. drastic a.激烈的,严厉的真题搭配：drastic technological change：剧烈的技术变革4. crude a.天然的,未加工的;原始的;粗鲁的真题搭配：crude oil: 原油5. automatic a.自动的；n.自动机械辨析：auto=automobile: n 汽车6. automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作7. cure v.治愈n.治愈;良药真题例句：Mental health is the cure-all for living our lives. 心里健康是我们生活的万灵药。

8. weird a.古怪的，离奇的9. testify v.作证，证明解析：test（测试，证明）+ify（动词尾缀）10. embrace v.拥抱;接受写作素材：Let’s embrace this irreversible trend.让我们接受这个不可逆转的趋势吧。

1. absolute a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的真题搭配：the absolute cost of healthcare：医疗保健的绝对成本2. competent a.有能力的，能胜任的来源：compete: v 竞争引申：competence: n 能力3. competitive a.竞争的，有竞争力的搭配：to gain competitive edge: 获得有竞争性的优势4. despair n./v. 绝望;失望解析：de(否定)+spair(希望)--- 没有希望5. desperate a.不顾一切的，绝望的6. struggle n./v.斗争,奋斗,努力解析: struggle to do = strive to do: 奋力做7. permit v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照解析：per(through)+mit(send)--- 畅通无阻的送8. permission n.允许,同意引申：permissive: adj 放纵的，纵容的真题搭配：the permissive 1960s：放纵的20世纪60年代9. absurd a.荒谬的，荒唐可笑的10. union n.联合,团结;工会引申：unionist：n工会会员；工会主义者In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America isvanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. (2018 text 1 英语二)词汇词组击破：at a time when…：在…时候the working class：工人阶级turn sth on its head: 颠覆，彻底改变frustrated: adj 沮丧的，挫败的vanish: v 消失句子拆解：In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country onits political head, 换句话说，在工人阶级已经完全颠覆美国政治的时候frustrated that the opportunity 对机会感到沮丧that once defined America is vanishing,曾经定义美国的（机会）正在消失one obvious solution is staring us in the face一个明显的解决方案正摆在我们面前合：换句话说，在工人阶级已经完全颠覆美国政治的时候，并对曾经定义美国的机会消失而沮丧的时候，一个明显的解决方案已经摆在我们面前。

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先，尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为，由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计，总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前，预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面，先于11. in the air 在流行中，在传播中12. after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样13. all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及，到处15. at all 完全，根本16. in all 总共，共计17. make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于，就……方面说26. as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛27. as to 至于，关于28. as well 也，一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求，要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均，一般说来33. right away 立即，马上34. bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往35. bake off 放，让步，退却36. bake up 支持，援助37. on the basis of 根据，在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表，为了39. at the best 充其量，至多40. do/try one's best 尽力，努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理43. for the better 好转，改善44. get the better of 打败，智胜45. had better 最好还是，应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定，一定48. break away 脱离，逃跑49. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解50. break in 强行进入，闯入，打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝，结束53. break out 突发，爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止，结束，打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来，造成60. bring down 打倒，挫伤61. bring forth 产生，提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现，公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育，培养，使成长66. build up 积累，树立，逐步建立67. in bulk 散装，大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完，烧尽70. call for 邀请，要求，需要71. call forth 唤起，引起72. call off 放弃，取消73. call on/upon 访问，拜访74. call up 召集，动员75. care for 照顾，关心76. take care 小心，当心77. take care of 照顾，照料，负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去，坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现81. in any case 无论如何，总之82. in case 假如，万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解，明白85. catch up with 追上，赶上86. by charge 偶然，碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责，主管89. take charge of 担任，负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对，检查93. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐，一致，共同95. clear away 打扫，收拾96. clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现，成功，奏效99. come on 请，来吧，发展100. come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是101. come round/around 来访，苏醒102. come through 经历，脱险103. come to 总计，达到104. come true 实现，达到105. come up 走进，发生106. come up to 达到，符合107. come up with 提出，提供108. in common 共同。

考研英语词汇大全

考研英语词汇大全一、名词类1、名次概念考研英语中的名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是指可以计数的名词，不可数名词是指无法计数的名词。

2、动词概念动词是英语中最基本的语法之一，它表示动作或状态。

3、形容词概念形容词是用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态的。

4、副词概念副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的。

二、动词类1、实意动词实意动词是指具有实际意义的动词，例如“run”、“eat”、“write”等。

2、助动词助动词是一种动词形式，它们可以帮助表达动词的时态、语态、语气等。

3、情态动词情态动词是一种表示可能性、愿望、要求等情感或态度的动词，例如“can”、“may”、“must”。

三、形容词类1、原级形容词原级形容词是指形容词的原始形式，即在句中直接修饰名词。

2、比较级形容词比较级形容词是指形容词的比较级形式，它表示一个事物相对于另一个事物更加优秀或更加糟糕。

3、最高级形容词最高级形容词是指形容词的最高级形式，它表示一个事物在所有同类事物中最为优秀或最为糟糕。

四、副词类1、普通副词普通副词是指用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，例如“quickly”、“happily”。

2、疑问副词疑问副词是指用来构成疑问句的副词，例如“where”、“how”、“why”。

3、关系副词关系副词是指用来引导关系从句的副词，例如“where”、“when”、“why”。

考研英语词汇大全汇编一、引言在考研英语的学习过程中，词汇是构建语言的基础。

对于考生来说，掌握足够的词汇量是取得理想成绩的关键。

本文将汇编考研英语的核心词汇，以帮助考生更好地准备考试。

二、词汇分类1、基础词汇：这部分涵盖了日常生活中常用的一些基础词汇，如动词、名词、形容词等。

2、学术词汇：这部分词汇主要出现在学术类文章中，包括一些专业术语和概念。

3、领域特定词汇：这部分词汇涉及到各个专业领域，如医学、法律、科技等。

三、词汇学习方法1、制定学习计划：考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定一个详细的学习计划，包括每天要学习的单词数量和复习时间。

考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)

2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研核心词汇表

考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。

拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力，也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。

为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研，本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表，以供参考。

二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的，教学的 n.学者，大学教师2、admission n.进入，接纳，承认3、administrator n.行政人员，管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的，毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附，附着，坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚，拥护，忠贞7、allocate vt.分配，分派，配给8、allied adj.联合的，同盟的9、ambassador n.大使，特使10、animate vt.使有生气，使活跃11、annotation n.注解，注释12、annihilate vt.消灭，歼灭13、annotate vt.注解，注释14、annual adj.年度的，每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的，过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的，不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的20、architecture n.建筑学，建筑风格，设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的22、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于，认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通26、assemble vt.集合，装配，聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的，惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱，削弱，缩减29、aspiration n.渴望，抱负，志向30、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通。

考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力centered26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供…27.accommodate oneself to 适应…28.of one’s own accord自愿地29.in accord with 与…一致 .30.out of one’s accord with 同…不一致31.with one accord 近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地32.in accordance with 近义词:in agreement with 依照,根据33.account for 解释34.on one’s own account ①为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益②(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责③(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38.of …account 有…重要性.39.take…into account/consider 把…考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)41.account for 解释,说明.42.on account of 近义词:because of 由于,因为.43.on no account 近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)44.accuse sb of sth. 控告辨析accuse ：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ）charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ）sue：控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that…承认47.acknowledge doing 承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with ①了解②熟悉50.act for 代理…51.act on 对…起作用;按照…行动52.act out 比划着表演;履行;将…表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加55.be active in 热心于辨析actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为 unrealtrue：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为 false56.adapt to 近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自…（剧本）辨析adapt（动词）：改写adept（形容词）：熟练的adopt（动词）：采取，收养重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth例如：one added to one is/makes two.把…加上…61.add up例如：The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如：His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to 对…有瘾64.in addition 近义词:besides 此外65.in addition to 近义词:as well as, other than 除…之外66.adhere to 近义词:abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in ①粘附; ②坚持,遵循67.adjust sth to sth 调节68.adjust to（doing）sth 习惯于；使自己适应于…辨析adjust：稍作调整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth)adapt：较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of 近义词:be capable of, leave room for 留有…的余地71.be admitted to (doing) 承认72.adore doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向…前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb 向某人预付…钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over 胜过,比…处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有…的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of 近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from①利用;②占…便宜;③欺骗80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找…81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after…在…之后一会84.right after 在…之后立刻….can,could, be able to + afford （to do）负担得起辨析ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with例如：I don‘t agree with what you said.同意（观点）The climate here doesn‘t agree with me.（气候，食物）适合某人86.agree on 与…（观点）达成一致87.agree to 同意（计划）88.be in agreement with 同意, 一致89.ahead of 在…之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄准、针对…92.let in air 使…通风93.by air 乘飞机94.in the air ①在空中;②不肯定, 不具体;③在谣传中95.on the air （用无线电，电视）播送96.alien to 与…相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词;almost,nearly 几乎，差点没101.all at once 近义词：suddenly 突然, 同时102.all in all 总之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然；别忘了，到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共；一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管，虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 与…联盟118.allow for 近义词：take into consideration, take into account考虑到…；体谅…119.allow of 容许，容得…辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise：表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成词时，一般用 almostalthough 与though的主要区别though 可放在句尾；although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对…有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于…122.be angry with sb at/about sth. 对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare 正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词：undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for 对…负责.124.answer to 近义词：conform to 适合,符合辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词vi，后接 to，为书面用语125.be anxious about 挂念…126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做…127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除…外(有/无)134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell apart 区别137.appeal to ①吸引;②申述;③请求138.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容词/to do/that…似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱141.the apple of someone's eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 适用于143.apply for 申请144.apply to ①适用于; ②向…申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人…146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as 任命某人为…(职务)148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为…149.approach sb on/about sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to …的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.approve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聪明, 善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of 由…而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around 差不多163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达（小地点，如车站）166.arrive in 到达（大地点）167.as a matter of fact 实际上168.as a result(of) 因此,由于169.as a rule 通常,照例170.as far as 远至,到…程度171.as far as …be concerned 就…而言172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,关于174.as good as 和…几乎一样175.as if 好像辨析as many as +数词 +复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词 +复数名词，用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于,关于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除…外(也),即…又181.be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧182.aside from 除…外(还有)183.ask for 请求…;向…要…;通过询问找…184.assess on/upon 向…征税、罚款185.assign … to把…分配给…186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对…感到吃惊189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次,每次191.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代价193.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何194.at all times 随时,总是195.at any rate 无论如何,至少196.at best 充其量,至多197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来198.at first 最初,起先199.at hand 在手边,在附近200.at heart 内心里,本质上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不时,每隔203.at large 大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204.at last 终于205.at least 至少206.at length 终于207.at most 至多,不超过208.at no time 从不,决不209.at once 立刻210.at one time 曾经;同时211.at present 目前212.at someone's disposal 由…处理213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在…岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在…底部216.at the cost of 以…为代价217.at the end of 在…的结尾218.at the foot of 在…脚下219.at the height of 在…顶点；在（事业等）的高峰220.at the mercy of 由…控制221.at the moment 此刻,目前222.at the same time 同时223.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做…227.attend on/upon 近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料228.attend to 近义词:give one’s attention ①专心于…;②照顾辨析attend 指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等(attend to服务)join 指加入某团体，如参军，入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）229.attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法230.attribute … to把…归咎于…231.avail oneself of 利用…232.be available to sb. 可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出…平均数235.be aware of 近义词:be conscious of意识到236.awara … to把…授予（判给）…237.be away from 远离…238.right away 立刻239.far away 遥远补充笔记（自己整理）1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back of 在…后面3.back up 后备,支援4.at the back of 近义词:behind 在…后面5.in the back of 在…后部(里面)6.on the back of 在…后部(外面)7.be on one’s back卧病不起.8.at one’s back支持,维护9.have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台10.turn one’s back on sb不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃11.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)12.go from bad to worse 每况愈下辨析ban：强调权威机关正式禁止forbid：强调不许可做某事prohibit：强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人14.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 与某人就某事讨价还价16.bargain on doing sth 料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根据18.on the basis of 根据19.battle with sb for sth 为某事而同某人的斗争20.battle of sth 关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb 为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季23.be of + 抽象名词：年龄（age）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、价格（price）、意见（opinion）、方法（way）、use、value、importance24.beg … of sb请求某人…25.beg for 乞求…26.believe in 信任…27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 属于…29.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢30.beat down 杀价31.beat off 击退32.beat up 痛打，毒打33.beat the crowd 避开人群辨析beat：比较具体，强调动作strike：一般比较抽象hit：一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before long：不久以后long before：很久以前34.as before 如从前一样35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事37.beg one's pardon 请原谅38.begin with sth 以…开始39.to begin with 近义词:first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)40.at the beginning of 开始41.to begin with 第一;开始，起初42.on behalf of 近义词:as the representative of 以…名义43.behaved well/badly 表现得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 误点46.believe in 相信;信任; 信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析below 指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为 aboveunder 指在某物的正下方，反义词为 over48.belong to（doing）属于（注：不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside：在…旁边besides：除了…以外，还有except：除了…以外，没了except for：除了…以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节),后接短语except that：后接从句,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

（对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定，但当今社会是法治社会，不能用真正的生死来做
个约定，因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定，比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款）
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词：recession、recede、depression、depress（○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧）、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获，得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现，浮现（合并以后出来的东西）
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现；出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获，得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额（balance 在这里译作为差额）
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差（不利的差额）
favorable balance 贸易顺差（有利的差额）
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热；淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的（priv 为词根）
deprive 剥夺（否定私人的）
↑ └←prive：私人的
否定
privilege 给特权；给优惠（v.）<2012 年英语二翻译>；特权，优惠（法律上授予私人的）

考研英语100个高频词组

考研英语100个高频词组考研英语备考中，要想提高自己的英语水平，首先要扩充自己的词汇量。

为此，本文整理了100个考研英语需要记住的高频词组，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.做出共同努カmake joint efforts2.綜合素质comprehensive quality3.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility achievement4.著名景点the famous scenic spots5.主要理由列举如下The main/ leading reasons are listed as follows6 重视attach great importance to. .7.致力于/投身于be committed I devoted to.8.旨在做某事aim to do sth9.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:10.长远利益long-term interest11.获取有用信息的捷径shortcut to helpful information12.増进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding13.资源节约和坏境友好型resource saving and environment-friendly14.在一定程度上to some extent15.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life16.与...比校compared with.../ in comparison with17.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...18.有争议性的向題a controversial issue19.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons20.由...引起arise from21.代先考虑友展...give (top) priority to sth.22.应当承认Admittedly23.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern/sth has drawn great public attention.24.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠司,字母I需大写)25.因...而闻名be known/famous as26.以...代价at the expense ot27.一定be bound to28.眼前利益immediate interest short-term interest29.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills30.先进的科学技木advanced science and technology31.我同意前者(后者)观点1 give my vote to the former/latter opinion32.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.提供就业机会offer job opportunities36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard37.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy38.双方的论点argument on both sides39.数以亿计的billions of40.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development41.实现梦想realize one's dream42.身心两方面both physically and mentally43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.社会地位social status45.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition46.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that47.热烈的讨论/净论a heated discussion/debate.48.欠发达地区underdeveloped area49.平均收益average revenue50.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of... summer 651.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages52.理论和实际相结合integrate theory with practice53.劳动力市场labor market54.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge55.可替代think的词believe claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief I view that56.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information57.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material58.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration59.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one'svision60.据报道It is reported that...61.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally62.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation63.经济改革economic reform64 经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden65.解释，占...比例account for66.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society67.交流思想/情感信息exchange ideas 1 emotions /information68.计划经济planned economy69.挥金如土spend money like water70.缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress/burden71.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials72.归因于be tribute to73.更多地强调put more emphasis on..74.跟上.的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...75.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon76.方便快捷convenient and quick77.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance78.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in.79.而不是rather than80.对这问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue81.对...有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...82.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to83.对产生有利不利的影响exert positive 1negative effects on...84.对...必不可少be indispensable to ...85.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems86.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in87.代替replace/substitute/take the place of88.大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.89.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.90.从另一个角度from another perspective91.充分利用make full use of 1 take advantage of92.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure93.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty94.不可否认It is undeniable that..95.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society96.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources97.把时间和精力放在...上focus one's time and energy on.98....有其自身的优缺点... has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons99....的健康发展the healthy development of...100....必然趋势an resistible trend of...。

考研英语：历年考研必考词组

考研必考词组考研英语改革后，考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决，那就是缺少“单词的汉语释义”和“英文词组”两问题，而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题，因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。

这就需全凭考生自行解决。

参考了牛津Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition)，剑桥Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary，朗文NEWUPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online，韦氏Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 等词典最新版的英文释义，并给出了精准的汉语释义，以期提高同学们的英文水平1. abandon yourself to sth phr v (=to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living)v.（完全地）受制于，沉溺于（某种情感或生活方式）2. abide by sth phr v (=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though youmay not agree with it)v.遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）3. be about to do sth idm (=if someone is about to do something, or if something is about tohappen, they will do it or it will happen very soon)ad.即将，刚要（做某事），（某事）即将（发生）4. keep/stay abreast of sth idm (=to make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situation)v.与…齐头并进，跟上…的发展步伐5. in abundance idm 大量，丰富，充裕，充足：we had wine in abundance.6. by accident idm (=in a way that is not planned or intended)ad.偶然，意外地7. of one’s own accord idm (=without being asked or forced to do something)ad.自愿地，主动地（做某事）8. be in accord with sb/sth idm (=a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agreewith each other)v.同…相一致，与…相符合9. with one accord idm (=if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)ad.一致地，意见一致地（做某事）10. in accordance with sth idm (=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)prep.依照，根据，按照11. according to prep.（1）.据…所说，按…所载（报道）（2）.根据，按照12. be of no/little account idm (=to not be important)a.不重要的，无足轻重的13. on account of sth idm (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于，因为14. on no account/not on any account idm (=<used to emphasize sth> used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要（做某事）15. take account of sth/take sth into account idm (=to consider or include particular factsdetails when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑（某事）16. act on/upon sth phr v (=to do something because of another person's advice or order, orbecause you have received information or had an idea)v.根据（建议、命令、信息等）行事17. be out of action idm (=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannotbe used)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了，失灵了，无法工作了18. add up to sth phr v (=AMOUNT：to become a particular amount)v.合计达，总共是19. add up to sth phr v (=to have a particular result or effect)v.造成…后果，产生…结果，起作用20. in addition sth idm (=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said)ad.另外，从另一方面来讲21. in addition to sb/sth idm (=used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth els)prep.除…以外（还）22. in advance (of sth) idm (=before something happens or is expected to happen)ad./prep. 预先，事先；在…之前23. in advance of sth/sb idm (=to be more developed or modern than someone or something else)prep.领先于，比…更现代24. take advantage of sb idm (=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded)v.（欺骗性地）利用，占…的便宜25. take advantage of sth (to do sth) idm (=to use the good things in a situation)v.利用，把握着…的机会26. to (good/best) advantage idm (=in a way that shows the best of sth)ad.有效地，出色地，很好地27. be in the air idm (=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about tohappen)a.存在的，即将出现的28. be on/off (the) air idm (= to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting)v.（电视、收音机等）正在播放节目或停止播放节目29. be up in the air idm (= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about ityet)a.无法做出决定的，悬而未决的30. be on the alert (for) idm (= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)a.警戒着，随时准备着31. above all idm (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)ad.首先，尤其是32. after all idm (=in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen)ad.最终还是，毕竟，终归还是33. all in all idm (=used to show that you are considering every part of a situation)ad.总的来看，考虑到各方面34. at all idm (= used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying)ad.用于否定句，表示强调，可看作虚词35. in all idm (= including every thing or person)ad.总共，合计36. allow for sb/sth phr v (=to include sb/sth when calculating sth)v.把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到37. make allowance(s) for sth idm (=to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth)v.（做决策、决定等时）考虑到，估计到38. make allowances (for sb) idm (=to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason)v.体谅，谅解39. along with sth/sb idm (=together with someone or something else)prep.和…一起，和…一陈正康老师网站3道40. angle for sth phr v (=to try to get something you want without asking directly for it)v.（转弯抹角地）谋取41. one (...) after another idm (=a lot of things, one after the other)ad.一个接一个地，相继地42. one another idm (=each other)ad.互相43. answer for sth phr v (=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for something) v.对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚44. anything but idm (=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality)ad.绝对不，肯定不45. apart from/aside from idm (=except for)prep.除了…之外46. as … as idm (=used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc)ad./prep.像…一样…47. as for sb/sth idm (= used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before)prep.至于，关于48. as to sth/as regards sth idm (=used when you are referring to sth)prep.至于，关于49. as if/though idm (=in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening)ad.好象，仿佛50. as it is idm (=a) because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation isdifferent from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - you're in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上，事实上51. as it were idm (=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)ad.可以说，在一定程度上52. assert yourself idm (=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)v.坚持自己主张，表现坚定53. pay attention to sth/sb idm (=take any notice of)v.注意54. avail yourself of sth phr v (=to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something)v.利用（某个机会），接受（某个提议）55. on (the/an) average idm (=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usuallydo something etc)ad.按平均值，通常56. right away idm (=immediately)ad.立刻，马上57. be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe idm (=to admire someone and have great respect forthem and sometimes a slight fear of them)v.敬畏58. back and forth idm (=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)ad.来回地，反复地59. back off idm (=to move backwards, away from someone or something)v.后退60. back off (from sth) idm (=to stop supporting something, or decide not to do something you were planning to do)v.放弃61. badly-off idm (=having little money and few of the things you need to live)v.贫穷的，缺这少那的62. be behind bars idm (=in prison)a.蹲监狱，坐牢，被关起来63. drive/strike a hard bargain idm (=to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement)v.想以低投入获取高回报，使劲杀价64. because of idm (=used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something)prep.因为，由于65. to begin with idm (=at first or used to introduce the first point you want to make)ad.起初，开始；首先，第一66. on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf idm (=as the representative of sb or instead of them)ad.代表某人或代替某人67. come into being/be brought into being idm (=to start to exist)v.开始存在，产生，形成68. be beyond belief idm (=used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe)a.难以置信的69. believe in sb/sth phr v (=to be sure that someone or something exists)v.相信（某人或某事物）存在，信70. at best idm (=used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way)ad.充其量，至多71. do/try your best idm (=to make the greatest effort possible)v.尽力72. had best/better do sth idm (=If you had better/best do something, you should do it or itwould be good to do it)ad.最好，应该73. be better off idm (=to have more money than you had in the past or more money than most other people)a.比以前有钱了；比别人富裕了74. be better off idm (=to be in a better situation, if or after something happens)a.境况好起来了75. in between idm (=in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects, etc. or two dates, events, etc.)ad.介于…之间76. give birth (to sb/sth) idm (=to produce a baby or young animal)v.生（孩子），产生77. a bit idm (=slightly)ad.一点儿，有点儿，细微地，轻微地78. bit by bit idm (=gradually)ad.一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地79. do your bit idm (=to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important)v.各尽所责，作好自己份内的事80. every bit as important/bad/good etc (as sb/sth) idm (=used to emphasize that something isequally important, bad etc as something else)ad.每一点，完全81. turn a blind eye (to sth) idm (=to deliberately ignore something bad that you know should not be happening)v.装作没看见，睁一只眼闭一只眼82. on board idm (=on a ship, plane, or train [= aboard])ad.在船（飞机或火车）上83. be bound up with sth idm (=to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation)v.与(某事)紧密相连84. know no bounds idm (=if someone's honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc)v.(某人的正直、善良)是无量的85. break in phr v (=to interrupt someone when they are speaking)v.打断，插嘴86. break out phr v (=If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts)v. 突然出现，爆发87. break through (sth) phr v (=to manage to get past or through something that is in your way)v.突破，冲破，扫除（途中的障碍）88. break up phr v (= if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lotpieces)v.碎了，弄碎89. break up phr v (=to separate something into several smaller parts)v.分割，分散陈正康老师网站590. break up phr v (=When schools and colleges, or the teachers and students who go to them break up, their classes stop and the holidays start)v.(学校)放假，休假91. break up phr v (=If an occasion when people meet breaks up or someone breaks it up, itends and people start to leave)v.（会议等）结束，散会，解散，散伙92. hold your breath idm (=to deliberately not breathe out for a short time or to not breathe out and try not to make a sound because you do not want to be noticed)v.屏着呼吸93. be out of breath idm (=having difficultly breathing after exercise)a.呼吸困难的，上气不接下气94. take sb’s breath away idm (=be extremely beautiful or surprising)v.使（某人）惊叹不已95. in brief idm (=in as few words as possible)ad.简言之96. bring about phr v (=to make something happen [= cause])v.导致，引起97. bring forward legislation/plans/policies etc phr v (=to officially introduce plans etc forpeople to discuss)v.提出，提议（某项法案、方案、计划等）98. build up phr v (=to increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this)v.增加，增强，增多；增进99. in bulk idm (=if you buy goods in bulk, you buy large amounts each time you buy them)ad.大量，大批100. bump into sb phr v (=to meet someone who you know when you were not expecting to [= run into])v.偶然遇到，碰到（某人）101. burn down phr v (=if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire)v.烧毁102. burn down phr v (=if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat)v.（火势）减弱103. burn out/burns itself out phr v (=if a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burningbecause there is no coal, wood etc left)v.熄灭，烧完了104. burn out/burn herself out phr v (=to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideas)v. 累坏了，筋疲力尽了105. burn up phr v (=if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed byheat)v.烧毁，烧掉106. burst into song/tears/laughter etc phr v (=to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially tostart singing, crying, or laughing)v.突然开始…起来107. burst out laughing/crying/singing etc phr v (=to suddenly start to laugh, cry etc)v.突然开始108. get down to business idm (=to start dealing with the matter that needs to be deal with, ordoing the work that needs to be done)v.开始着手处理，开始做事109. but for idm (=used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it)prep.假如没有，要不是110. can not but idm (=used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it)aux.v.不得不（做某事），禁不住（要做某事）111. by and large idm (=used when making a general statement)ad.大体上来看，总的来说112. a piece of cake idm (=something which is very easy to do)n.容易的事，小菜一碟113. call for sth phr v (=to need or deserve a particular action, remark or quality)v.应有，需要114. call off phr v (=to decide that a planned event will not take place or to officially decidethat something should be stopped after it has already started)v.取消，停止进行115. call on/upon to do sth phr v (=to formally ask someone to do something)v.号召，呼吁，要求116. call on/upon phr v (=to visit someone for a short time)v.短暂拜访，看望117. be capable of (doing sth) idm (=having the ability, power or qualities to be able to dosomething)a.有（某种）能力的，有（做某事）能力的118. care for phr v (=to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves)v.照顾，照看119. care for phr v (=to like or love sb or sth)v.喜欢，爱120. take care phr v (=to be careful)v.当心，小心121. take care of phr v (=to look after someone or something)v.照顾，照料，照看122. carry on phr v (=to continue doing something)v.继续进行123. carry out phr v (=to do something that needs to be organized and planned)v.有计划地做（某事）124. carry out phr v (=to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do)v.实施，落实；履行，执行125. carry through phr v (=to complete or finish something successfully, in spite of difficulties)v.实现，完成126. carry sb through (sth) phr v (=to help someone be able to deal with a difficult situation)v.帮助（某人）度过难关127. a case in point idm (=an example which shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it)v.有关的事例，例证128. in any case idm (=whatever happens or happened)ad.无论如何，不管怎样129. in case idm (=as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true)conj.以防，万一130. in case of sth idm (=used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices)prep.如果发生，假如131. in no case conj.无论如何不，决不132.catch up (with sb/sth) phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)v.追上，赶上133. by chance idm (=in the haphazard course of events)ad.偶然，碰巧134. take a chance idm (=take a chance to do something that involves risks)v.冒险，碰运气135. be in charge (of sth) idm (=having control or custody of something)v.管理，掌管136. take charge of sth idm (=take control of)v.管理，掌管137. check in phr v (=if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the deskand report that you have arrived)v.（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到138. check out phr v (=to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable [=investigate])v.调查，核查，核实139. check out (of…) phr v (=to leave a hotel after paying the bill, etc)v.结帐离开（旅馆等）140. check up on sb/sth phr v (=to try to find out if someone is doing what they said they woulddo or what you want them to do or to make sure that something is true or correct)v.监督；核实，核对141. keep/hold sb/sth in check phr v (=keep someone or something under control)v.控制，抑制142. cheer on phr v (=to shout encouragement at a person or team to help them do well in arace or competition)v.做…的拉拉队，为…鼓气，向…喝彩143. cheer up phr v (=to become more cheerful, or to make sb/sth more cheerful)v.变得更高兴或更精彩，使…变得更高兴或更精彩144.chew over phr v (=to think about or discuss something carefully for a long time)v.仔细考虑，深思熟虑；详细讨论145. choke up phr v (=to find it difficult to speak, because of the strong emotion that youare feeling)v.（因感情激动而）说不出话来，哽咽146. in chorus phr v (=if people say something in chorus, they say the same thing at the sametime)ad.齐口同声147. under/in no circumstances idm (=used to emphasize that something must definitely not happen or be allowed)ad.无论在任何情况下都不会，决不能148.in/under the circumstances idm (=used to say that a particular situation makes an action, decision etc necessary, acceptable, or true when it would not normally be)ad. 既然是这样，在这种特殊情况下149. clean up phr v (=to make a place or yourself completely clean and tidy)v.把（某处）彻底地弄整洁，把（自己）收拾干净整洁150. clean up phr v (=remove crime and immoral behavior from a place or an activity)v.清楚（某地或某活动中的）犯罪及道德行为，清理，整顿151. clear up phr v (=If the weather clears up, the cloud and rain disappears)v.（天气）转晴152. clear away phr v (=to make a place look tidier by removing things or putting things backwhere they belong)v.把…清理出去，把…收拾整洁153. round the clock idm (=all day and all night without stopping)v.日夜不停地154. come across phr v (=come across somebody/something to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance)v.（偶然）遇见，找到，发现（某人或某物）155. come out +ad./prep./a. phr v (=If you describe how something or someone comes out at the end of a process or activity, you say what condition they are in or what they have achieved)v.最终的结果是156.in common idm (=by everyone in a group)ad.共有，公有157. by/in comparison (with sb/sth) idm (=when compared with sb/sth)prep.（与…）相比较158. be composed of idm (=to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people [= consist of])v.有…组成，由…构成159. as/so far as sth/sb be concerned idm (=used to give facts or an opinion about a particularaspect of sth)v.就…而言160. in concert idm (=together)ad.共同，一起161. in concert with sb/sth idm (=working together with sb/sth)ad.与…合作，与…同心协力162. on (the) condition that/on one condition idm (=only if a particular thing is agreedto)conj.只要163. out of condition idm (=not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of nottaking part in sport or other physical activities)a.健康不佳，身体不适164. on/under no condition idm (=not in any situation or never)ad.任何情况下都不，决不165. confide in sb idm (=to share your feelings and secrets with someone because you trust them not to tell other people)v.向（认为可信赖的人）透露秘密（或个人隐私）166. in confidence idm (=If you tell something to someone in confidence, you do not want them to tell anyone else)ad.私下地，秘密地167. in consequence (of sth) idm (=as a result of sth)ad./prep.因此，结果；由于，作为…结果168. take sth into consideration idm (=to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgement)v.记得把（某事）考虑进去169. on the contrary idm (=used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question)ad.与此相反，恰恰相反170.in/by contrast idm (=having an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or having the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them)ad.明显不同，明显不同的是；相比之下，对比之下171. in contrast to/with idm (=to be an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or used to compare two or more things in order to show the differences between them)prep.与…形成鲜明对比，与…明显不同172. contrast sharply/strikingly with sth idm (=to be extremely different from something)v.与…极其不同，与…很不同173. be in control (of sth) idm (=to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation)v.掌管，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）174. be/get/run/ out of control idm (=to be or become impossible to manage or to control)v.无法控制，失去控制175. be under control idm (=to be being dealt with or limited successfully)v.被成功地处理好；被控制住，处于控制之下176. cook up phr v (=to invent an excuse, reason, plan etc, especially one that is slightly dishonest or unlikely to work)v.编造，捏造177. cool down/off phr v (=to make something slightly colder, or to become slightly colder)v.变冷，冷却下来；使…变冷，使…冷却下来178. cut (off) the corner idm (=to go across the corner of an area and not around the sides ofit, because it is quicker)v.走捷径，抄近道179. turn the corner idm (=If something or someone turns the corner, their situation starts toimprove after a difficult period)v.（状况）开始好转180. at all cost(s) idm (=whatever is needed to achieve sth)ad.不惜任何代价181. at any cost idm (=under any circumstances)ad.在任何情况下，无论如何182. at the cost of prep.以…为代价183. count in phr v (=to include someone in an activity or arrangement)v.把（某人）算入184. count on/upon sb phr v (=to be confident that you can depend on someone)v.依靠（某人），指望（某人）185. in the course of sth idm (=going through a particular process)prep.在…过程中186. (by) courtesy of sb idm (=by someone's permission, provision or kindness, rather than by paying them)prep.蒙…批准（批准、好意等）187. (by) courtesy of sth idm (=if one thing happens courtesy of another, the second thing caused the first)prep.由于，因为，由…引起188. off the cuff idm (=If you speak off the cuff, you say something without having prepared orthought about your words first)ad.提前未作准备或没有思考的，即兴的189.be out of date idm (=if information is out-of-date, it is not recent and may no longer becorrect [= outdated])a.过时的190. to date idm (=up to now)ad.迄今为止191. dawn (up) on sb phr v (=If a fact dawns on you, you become aware of it after a period ofnot being aware of it)v.被（某人）理解，意识到192. call it a day idm (=to decide to stop working, especially because you have done enough or you are tired)v.决定放弃或停止（做某事）193. day and night idm (=all the time [= continuously])ad.夜以继日194. day in day out/ day in, day out idm (=<especially of something boring> done or happening every day for a long period of time)ad.天天如此195. turn a deaf ear idm (=to be unwilling to listen to what someone is saying or asking)v.不愿听196. deal with phr v (=to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve aproblem)v.处理，对付197. deal with phr v (=if a book, speech etc deals with a particular subject, it is about thatsubject)v.关于，涉及到，论及198. be in debt idm (=to owe money)v.欠债，负债199. take (a) delight in (doing) sth idm (=to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not do)v.以…为乐200.be in demand idm (=wanted by a lot of people)a.被很多人们需要，需求大201. in depth idm (=in a detailed and thorough)ad.全面，深入，详细202. go into detail(s) phr v (=to explain sth fully)v.详细叙述，逐一说明203. in detail idm (=with all the particulars)ad.具体地，详细地204. die away phr v (=if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes gradually weaker until youcannot hear, feel, or see it)v.（声音、风、光等）逐渐变弱205. die down phr v (=if something dies down, it becomes gradually less strong, loud, noticeable or violent)v.（某事物的程度）逐渐地减弱206. die out phr v (=to disappear or stop existing completely)v.逐渐消失，灭绝207. go/be on a diet idm (=to take a limited range and amount of food that you eat when youwant to get thinner)v.节食208. at sb’s disposal idm (=available for use as you prefer/as prefers)prep.任（某人）处理，由（某人）自行支配209. in dispute idm (=if something is in dispute, people are arguing about it)ad.在争论中，正处于争论中210. out of doors idm (=outside [= outdoors])ad.户外，在户外211. beyond (a) doubt idm (=in a way that shows that sth is completely certain)ad.无疑地，确实地212. doze off phr v (=to go to sleep, especially when you did not intend to [= drop off, nodoff])v.打瞌睡，打盹儿213. drop out (of sth) ph r v (=to no longer do an activity or belong to a group)v.不再参与（某项活动），退出（某个团体）214. due to idm (=because of something)prep.因为，由于215. in due course idm (=at some time in the future when it is the right time, but not before)ad.到时候，在适时时候216. in duplicate idm (=if something is in duplicate, there are two copies of it)ad.一式二份217. dwell on/upon sth ph r v (=to think or talk for too long about something, especially something unpleasant)v.老是想着，谈到（不愉快的事）218. bring/carry/put sth into effect idm (=to make a plan or idea happen: It won't be easy toput the changes into effect)v.使…生效，实施，实行219. come/go into effect idm (=to come into use or to begin to apply)v.实施，开始生效220. in effect idm (=used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation)ad.实际上，事实上221. take effect idm (=to start to produce results)v.生效，起作用222.to the effect that idm (=used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words)conj.大概意思是223. or else idm (=used to say that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something)ad.否则，要不然224. end in sth ph r v (=to have sth as a result)v.以…为结果，以…为告终225. end up ph r v (=to finally be in a particular place or situation)v.结束，告终226. in the end idm (=after a period of time, or after everything has been done)ad.最后，结果227. on end idm (=without stopping)ad.连续地228. in essence idm (=used when talking about the most basic and important part of something, especially an idea, belief, or argument)ad.本质上，实质上229.be of the essence idm (=necessary and very important)a.非常重要的，至关重要的230. even if/though idm (=in spite of the fact or belief that, or no matter whether)conj.即便是，纵然；尽管，虽然231. in any/either event/at all events idm (=used to say that something will definitely happen orbe true in spite of anything else that may happen [= in any case])ad.无论如何，不管怎样232. in the event of sth/in the event that sth happens idm (=used to tell people what they shoulddo if something happens)prep.如果…发生，倘若，要是（某事发生）233.(be) in evidence idm (=to be present and easily seen or noticed)a./ad.显眼，显而易见，很明显234.make an example of sb idm (=to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do thesame thing)v.杀一儆百235. except (for) idm (=used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true)prep.不包括…在内，除…之外236. in excess of sth idm (=more than a particular amount)prep.超过（一定数量）237. exert yourself idm (=to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy)v.努力，尽力238.make an exhibition of yourself idm (=to behave in a silly or embarrassing way [= makeafool of yourself])v.出洋相，当众出丑239. at the expense of sb/sth idm (=with loss or damage to sb/sth)ad.在牺牲（或损害）…的情况下，以…为代价240.to a certain/some/an extent idm (=used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is)ad.到…程度，在…程度上241. keep an eye on sb/sth idm (=to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone orsomething appears)v.照看，留神，留意，密切关注242. face up to sth ph r v (=to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem)v.勇敢地接受（或对付）243. as a matter of fact/in fact idm (=used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to showthat it is the opposite of or different from what went before)ad.事实上，其实244. fall behind (sb/sth) ph r v (=to fail to keep level with sb/sth)v.落后，落在…的后面245. fall in with sb/sth ph r v (=to accept someone's ideas, decisions etc and not disagree withthem)v.接受，同意，赞成246. fall in with sb ph r v (=to become friendly with someone)v.同…结交，和…成为朋友247. fall on/upon sb ph r v (=if a duty or job falls on someone, they are responsible for doingit)v.由…负担，（某项工作等）落到…身上248. as far as sth idm (=to a place or point, but not beyond it)prep.到…程度（但未超越这种程度）249. far from (doing) sth idm (=almost the opposite of sth or of what is expected)v.几乎相反，远非，不象期待的样250. be at fault idm (=to have done something wrong)v.做了错事，出错251. find fault with sb/sth idm (=to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently)v.抱怨，找…岔子，挑剔252. be in favor (of sb/sth) idm (=support, approval, or agreement for something such as aplan, idea, or system)v.支持，赞成，同意253. for fear of/that idm (=because you are worried that you will make something happen)prep./conj.生怕，以免254. quite a few/a good few/not a few idm (=a fairly large number of things or people)ad./a.相。

电子版历年考研英语重点词汇大总结

历年考研真题重点词汇大总结1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分：1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的vi.松懈, 减弱, 松弛adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的10.in return adv.作为报答11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.productivity n.生产力25.revolution n.革命, 旋转26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表29.lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.on average 平均起来31.acceleration n.加速度32.due to adv.由于, 应归于33.rebound n.回弹v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.far too many 太多的46.chop out 降低47.blunt adj. 直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落52.attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.concerns vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合55.find fault v.挑剔56.academics adj.学院的, 理论的57.objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.concern with v.使关心59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.long for v.渴望64.pretechnological 技术时代65.depletion n.损耗66.epithet n.绰号, 称号67.lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块68.enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.search for 搜寻83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.as a result adv.结果86.considerably adv.相当地87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群89.geologist n.地质学者90.volcano n. 火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反92.interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分：1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰；轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重v.强调79.make sure v.确定，确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图，企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.nucleus n.核子101.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.depend on v.依靠, 依赖103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.gravity n.地心引力, 重力105.be curious about 对…好奇106.orbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.be ready for 做好了充分的准备110.impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对v.皱眉115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计，等于118.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地120.convince vt.使确信, 使信服121.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.according to 依照，按照123.indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.measurable adj.可测量的125.reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.distract v.转移127.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备132.in favor of 赞成133.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图，企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考，参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到，跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖，依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答，反应，响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视，手表62. supervise v.监视，监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分：1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. indentify v.确定，证明2. relevant to 有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖，依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位臵17. common to 共同的，公共的，公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付，应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨，授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃，上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问（工作）70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分：1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张，断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安臵职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫。

考研英语：95年-07年真题中英译汉惯用词组

考研英语：95年-07年真题中英译汉惯用词组考研英语重要词组考研英语：95年-07年真题中英译汉惯用词组●1995年真题in doing sth 在做。

的过程中divert attention from 把注意力从。

转移开来lie with 取决于，在于depend (up)on 取决于，依赖whether。

or。

是。

还是。

in a particular situation 在特定条件下comparative validity 相对有效性such。

as。

诸如。

的in general(作状语) 一般来说，通常情况下，总的来说for example 比方说，例如compensate for 弥补social inequality 社会不公，社会不平等underprivileged youngster 物质条件很差的年轻人grow up 长大under。

circumstances 在。

条件下●1996年真题reasonable results / consequences 必然结果social needs 社会需求，社会需要to some extent 在一定程度上come to the conclusion that。

得出这样一个结论make demands of 对。

提要求scientific establishment 科研机构in detail 详细地a certain amount of 一定数量的not。

but。

不是。

而是。

related to 与。

有关系in principle 原则上，基本上，大体上，一般而言deal with 应付，解决，处理new forms of thought 新的思维方式as well as 除。

之外(也)，和new subjects for thought 新的思维内容give rise to 导致，引起，使。

产生●1997年真题agreed account 共识human rights 人权social contract 社会契约duties and entitlements 权利与义务lead。

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何；in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from…… 与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as… 和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be h eld responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/c ommand of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。

考研真相历年考研英语重点词汇大总结

历年考研真题重点词汇大总结1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分：1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到,随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转,挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪 v.抓23 consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎 vt.欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦,厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰adv.马虎地, 缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开,岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的10.i n return adv.作为报答11.r eservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.c ontention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.b idding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.d estruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.f ar from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.i mpact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt.挤入,撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.c onflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突18.h ydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.i rrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.m onster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.d ealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致,赞成, 关于, 就22.t ales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.r evival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.p roductivity n.生产力25.r evolution n.革命, 旋转26.a ssume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.p residing adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.s tatistics n.统计学, 统计表29.l ump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.o n average 平均起来31.a cceleration n.加速度32.d ue to adv.由于, 应归于33.r ebound n.回弹 v.回弹34.d isjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.a necdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.r eflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.c ontribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.b e intended to 为了39.p rofitable adj.有利可图的40.s witch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41.s peculative adj.投机的42.i neptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.c hief executive 总裁44.r evenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.f ar too many 太多的46.c hop out 降低47.b lunt adj. 直率的48.c onsultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.s chism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.h umanities 人文学科51.c ommunity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致,共同体, (生物)群落52.a ttack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作,侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.c oncerns vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.a ssemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合55.f ind fault v.挑剔56.a cademics adj.学院的, 理论的57.o bjectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.c oncern with v.使关心59.c ontradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.d ispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.m anifesto n.宣言, 声明62.s corn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.l ong for v.渴望64.p retechnological 技术时代65.d epletion n.损耗66.e pithet n.绰号, 称号67.l ump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动 vi.结块68.e nlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.e merge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来70.c ensus n.人口普查71.s tandstill n.停止, 停顿72.i mplication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.e nthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜 vi.热心74.d ensely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.n umerically 用数字, 在数字上76.d epression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.m igrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植78.a ttribute to 归功于79.d emographer n.人口统计学家80.a pparently adv.显然地81.o vercrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.s earch for 搜寻83.s pacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.p lagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.a s a result adv.结果86.c onsiderably adv.相当地87.s catter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.i solate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群89.g eologist n.地质学者90.v olcano n. 火山91.o n the contrary adv.正相反92.i nterior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部93.m ilestones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.i nject into 把...注入95.c omplementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.r eminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.i n detail adv.详细地98.r eadily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.s tationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望 n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的 n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧 v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分：1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去 n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的 adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的,粗略叙述的v.大体描述 adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰；轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务,处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的,接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新 n.现代化,更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊 adj.特别的, 特殊的,专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录),提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入 vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重 v.强调79.make sure v.确定，确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的,不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图，企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要 adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.nucleus n.核子101.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.depend on v.依靠, 依赖103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.gravity n.地心引力, 重力105.be curious about 对…好奇106.orbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.be ready for 做好了充分的准备110.impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计，等于118.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地120.convince vt.使确信, 使信服121.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载 vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.according to 依照，按照123.indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.measurable adj.可测量的125.reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.distract v.转移127.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备132.in favor of 赞成133.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图，企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的 n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考，参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的 n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到，跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖，依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的 n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答，反应，响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视，手表62. supervise v.监视，监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分：1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. indentify v.确定，证明2. relevant to 有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖，依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的，公共的，公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付，应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨，授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃，上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问（工作）70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分：1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功 v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张，断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地。

考研英语词汇大全--必看

考研英语词汇大全--必看-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加ofdoing）capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to dosth/也可加of doing）8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于…17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。

考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结

词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。

最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。

第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解emerge

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. emerge vt.显现,浮现，出现引申：emerging: adj 新兴的（正在出现的）真题搭配：emerging company: 新兴的公司2. emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件3. deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏解析：deterior（糟糕的）+ate真题搭配：a dark and deteriorating social environment 一个黑暗的恶化的社会环境4. curb n.路边vt.制止，抑制近义词：constrain; restrict5. authority n.权力，权威; 当局，政府（pl）真题搭配：local authorities: 地方政府6. politician n.政治家,政客来源：politics: n 政治7. encourage v.鼓励解析：en(赋予)+courage（勇气）---赋予勇气搭配：encourage sb to do sth: 鼓励某人做某事8. cast v.投,扔,掷,抛真题搭配：cast doubts on ：怀疑9. surge vi.汹涌，急剧增长真题搭配：surging traffic：急剧增长的交通量10. territory n.领土; 领域,范围解析：terri(土地)+tory(名词尾缀)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of hisworks. (2014)词汇词组击破：By all accounts: 大家都说freethinking: adj 思想自由的courageous: adj 有勇气的essential: adj 最基本的，最根本的let alone: 更不必说performance: n 演奏句子拆解：By all accounts he was a freethinking person, 大家都说他是一个思想自由的人and a courageous one, 并且是一个有勇气的人and I find courage an essential quality 并且我发现勇气是一个最基本的品质for the understanding, 对于理解let alone the performance, 更不必说演奏of his works. 他的作品合：人们都说他是一个思想自由的人，一个充满勇气的人，而且我发现，勇气对于理解其作品是最基本的，更不必说是演奏其作品了。

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考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇【衍】ANAL YZE ANALYST ANAL YTIC ANAL YZABLEThe analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。

approach 接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。

作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。

The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。

area 地带，地区解析：【同】district，zone，region【辨析】area表示面积，地区（面积较大，但不指行政单位）如the area of your hand；region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位，或自治区等行政单位，也可指领域（同sphere，realm）；district性质较region相近，但一般比region小，如县级区用district ；zone是个环绕区域，有严格的边界，如经济特区a recreation area 重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区a residential zone 居住区assessment 评估，估算，评价解析：动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。

authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家解析：the authorities of governmentauthor作者【衍】authorize，authorizationavailable 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的解析：【衍】availability availably注意:一般在名词之后,the apple availablebenefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益解析：【同】profit advantage interest【辨析】advantage指有利条件，优势take advantage ofbenefit兼指物质及精神的好处profit指利润interest指利息concept n.概念；观念consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的解析：【助记法】-sist-表示坚持或力度，静态，构成【衍】consistencyconstitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的解析：【衍】constitute 组成constitution 宪法context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系解析：注意它常用比喻的意思，表示语境或环境。

context-dependent adj. 随上下文决定的，与上下文有关的context-free adj. 与上下文无关的，注意free的否定含义,如alcohol-freecontext-sensitive adj.上下文有关的contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约解析：Their firm have contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。

法律方面的根本意思是含义，the meeting of mindcreate vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成解析：【同】compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture, make都含“创造”的意思。

create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, Creator 指创造者，上帝，如:We've created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。

compose 指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，pose指放置如:The poet composed a new poem.这位诗人创作了一首新诗。

design 指“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思”, 如:It was he that designed the garden.这个花园是他设计的。

invent指“通过想象、研究、劳动, 创造出前所未有的东西”, 尤指“科技上的发明创造”, 如: Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯炮。

make是最常用词, 指“用劳动地任何制造、生产、形成或组成”, 如:All kinds of precision machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种精密机床。

manufacture 指大规模的制造生产，manu指手，fact 表示构造如：Shoes have been manufactured in this town for centuries.produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”, 尤指“工农业产品”, 如:We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品, 减少进口。

重音在第一个音节时意思是农产品。

production, productive power, productivitydata n.【计】资料, 数据解析：datum的复数definition n.定义, 解说解析：【衍】define 定义definite确定的indefinite无限的，不定的derived vt.得自vi.起源解析：derive itself from由...而来, 源出derive knowledge from books从书中获得知识Many English words are derived from Latin.许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。

【衍】derivation n.注意deprive,deride，不要混淆。

常用过去分词。

distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售, 法院对无遗嘱死亡者财产的分配, 分布状态, 区分, 分类,发送,发行解析：【衍】distribute v. distributive a.economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的解析：She let her house at an economic rent.她以合算的方式把房子租出去。

economical a.指节俭的economic sanction经济制裁economic reckoning经济核算economic strike经济性罢工(为提高工资, 缩短工作时间, 改良工作环境而罢工)go on a strike economic structure经济结构environmental adj.周围的, 环境的解析：【衍】environment 环境【同】surroundings, vicinityenvironment 指人与自然界生存的环境,或是某种比喻的环境；surroundings指围绕着某物的周遭环境，注意是复数；vicinity指近处的范围，in the vicinity of。

established adj.已制定的, 确定的解析：【衍】establish【同】build, construct, erect, found, set up【辨析】辨析同义词可以由它们所带的宾语反推出其区别。

build一般指建立,修建,常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等;construct指用各种材料建成一个整体,着重构筑,书面语;erect指竖立,有一定高度;establish有稳固建成的意思,常带school, reputation, government等;set up着重开始的意思,如monument, school，set up 着重开始，草创。

estimate v估计估价解析：参见assessment条evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物解析：It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets.天还早,街上的几个行人清晰可见。

【衍】evident【同】distinct, obvious, apparent, clear, plain【辨析】evident总包含一定的迹象。

It's evident that someone has been here.很明显有人来过.distinct 指轮廓或意义清晰,不需费力就可看出Though they talked in a low voice, they could be heard distinctly.虽然他们低声谈话,还是可以很清楚地听到。

obvious常指欲掩弥彰,非常清楚，常有反面含义。

apparent表示根据迹象进行推理,得出明显的结论。

clear的根本意思是“清”不但有清晰之义,还有流畅,清澈的意思, 如clear water;clean指“洁"。

plain暗示因为浅显而清楚。

export vt.输出,出口n.出口商品解析：【反】import进口【助记法】ex向外，port 指港口factors n.因素,要素,因数解析：【同】element, ingredient,【辨析】factor具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分；element强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的，如元素；ingredient只是表明构成一种混合物的的成分。