2017一轮英语外研版复习教案:第四讲 定语从句 Word版含解析

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一轮英语外研版复习教案:第四讲 定语从句 Word版含解析

一轮英语外研版复习教案:第四讲 定语从句 Word版含解析

第四讲定语从句PartⅠ真题变式体验1.[2015·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案:which 根据结构,此题为一个非限制性定语从句,且句中缺少主语,故用which。

2.[2015·陕西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.答案:when 根据结构分析,“the time”后为一个句子,“the time”为一个时间名词,故是一个定语从句,该定语从句中只能填时间状语,故用关系副词when。

3.[2015·重庆高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.答案:which 根据句式结构分析,逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语又构成“介词+which”的结构,故用which指代books在从句中作主语。

4.[2015·四川高考]The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案:whose 根据句式结构分析,逗号后为定语从句,而句中主语“covers”与先行词“books”之间为所属关系,故用whose。

5.[2015·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.答案:where 分析句子结构可知,“________ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句,“where”替代先行词“St. Paul's Church”在定语从句中作地点状语。

高一学案之外研版必修4专题讲座之定语从句 (学生版)

高一学案之外研版必修4专题讲座之定语从句 (学生版)

高一学案之外研版必修3定语从句知识网络who:在从句中作主语、宾语引导词whom:在从句中作宾语指人的关系代词whose:在从句中作定语that:在从句中作主语、宾语which:在从句中作主语、宾语指物的关系代词whose:在从句中作定语关系代词that:在从句中作主语、宾语只能用that,不用which的情况只能用which,不用that的情况关系代词的省略引导词as引导的定语从句When:在从句中作时间状语定关系副词Where:在从句中作地点状语语why:在从句中作原因状语从介词+关系代词指人时用whom句指物时用which形式:定语从句前没有点号限制性定语从句意义:定语从句是先行词必不可少的修饰语,没有它,整个句子的意思不完整,不可单独翻译分类形式:定语从句有逗号隔开非限制性定语从句意义:定语从句不是先行词必不可少的修饰语,没有它,整个句子的意思依然完整,可单独翻译As和which 引导的定语从句定语从句考点1、关系代词that – which; whose; which – as 的用法比较;2、.指物时只用that 或which 的情况3、Whose 用法及转换形式4、as 与which的区别5、如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词****************************************一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

被修饰的词称为先行词。

功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词where, when, whywhen 指时间= in / at / on / during which where指地点= in / at / from which why指原因= for which关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking withyour mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworking.The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..whose人,物定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad is mydesk mate.that人,物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see verymuch.which物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accidentwas terrible.as人,物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by all ofus.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用onwhich where地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语I can‟t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用forwhich*************************************成分项目限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句人物时间、地点人物原因主语宾语定语状语关系词常有3个作用:1.引导定语从句。

第04讲 定语从句(解析版)(新外研版2019必修1)

第04讲 定语从句(解析版)(新外研版2019必修1)

第04讲定语从句【学习目标】1.区别关系代词和关系副词的判定。

2.掌握非限制性从句的用法。

【基础知识】定语是什么?基本概念:(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。

(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3) 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用:A. 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;B. 必在从句中作某个句子成份C, 指代先行词关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that 人或物主语、宾语、表语which 物或主句内容主语、宾语who 人主语或宾语whom 人宾语whose 人或物定语关系副词when 时间状语where 地点状语why 原因状语定语从句三步曲:第一找出先行词;第二找出定语从句第三看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);结构:名词/代词(先行词)+关系代词/副词+定语从句【考点剖析】考点一:关系代词考向1:关系代词基本用法1.指人时可以用who,也可用that。

1)The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.2)Do you know the girl who/that is in red?2.指物时可以用which,也可用that。

1)I like music that/which I can dance to.2)What do you think of the movie that/which was shown last night? 活学活用:1.I love singers . Singers write their own songs.改写:who在从句中用作主语。

2.He is the man . I met the man yesterday.改写:who在从句中用作宾语。

2017高考英语外研版一轮语法填空PPT:定语从句35张

2017高考英语外研版一轮语法填空PPT:定语从句35张
[解析] 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺主语和宾语,但空格前有介词,空格作介词的宾语,故应填 which,不能换成 that。
[典例 2] [2015·山西康杰中学四校联考]No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _w__h_o____ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
[解析] 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,先行词表示地点,故用关系副词 where。 [典例 5] [2015·天津河东区一模]I'm going to write a passage about the days __w_h_e_n___ we stayed together.
[解析] 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,且先行词表示时间,故填 when。
知 where, when 与 why;(3)介词+关系代词结
的结构;(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择
识 构中,介词的来源;(4)定语从句与同位语 学情 混乱,不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使
清 从句的区别;(5)定语从句中的主谓一致;(6) 分析 用情况;(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解
单 只用 that 不用 which 的情况以及只用 which
定语从句、同位语从句,而使自己陷入
不用 that 的情况;(7)关系代词与代词的用
困境之中;(4)由于对句型结构分析不到
法区别;(8)定语从句与强调句型的混合考
位,经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情
查。
况。
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等,关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。 1.who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year. 我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。 2.whose 既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作定语。指物时,“whose+名词”可用“the+名词+of which”或“of which+the+名词”来代替。 ①Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful? 你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗? ②This is the house whose window was broken last night.=This is the house, the window of which was broken last night.=This is the house, of which the window was broken last night. 这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。

定语从句复习课教案 高三外研版高中英语一轮复习

定语从句复习课教案 高三外研版高中英语一轮复习

Teaching ProcedureStep1. Lead-inMorning, everyone! Before the class, I want to ask you a question. I'm Li Hua. I'm a senior high school student. How to combine the two sentences into one? "I'm Li Hua who is a senior high school student." So when we introduce Li Hua in writing, try to use compound sentences just like this. Then do you know which clause the sentence uses? "The Attributive Clause". As we all know, the attributive clause is frequently appeared in College Entrance Examination, so today Let's review it. Please listen carefully!Step2. Revision1. What is the Attributive Clause?The Attributive Clause is also called the adjective clause, which is often used to modify noun. or pron.2. How the Attributive Clause formed?Antecedent + the Attributive Clause (relative word+others)3. The selection of the relative words口诀:前六后四原则(定语从句中缺主/宾,用前六;缺定状用后四。

外研版英语 定语从句重点和解题方法

外研版英语 定语从句重点和解题方法

外研版英语定语从句重点和解题方法一、定语从句1.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。

这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D 选项意思不合适。

故应选B。

2.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。

考查疑问词辨析。

A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。

本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。

3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句教案

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句教案
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
注意:介词与关系代词不是紧密相连时,或者说介词放在句子后面时,这时可以用主格who,也可用that,还可以省略关系代词。因此,上面的这句话还可以有如下四种说法:
(1) The manwhomour headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday?
昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗?
whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。
课题:
中考语法复习专题定语从句教案
教学目标:
1.掌握定语从句中关系代词的基本用法
2.了解whose做定语的功能以及解题技巧
3.熟悉只用that/which的用法及考点
教学重点:
5个关系代词的用法以及区别
教学难点:
只用that/which的中考考点
教学内容:
1、Warming up
1、听写(纸制小测验)所复习的单词和词组。
我遇见艾丽斯,她告诉我她在学汉语。(在非限制性定语从句中,用who)
2.当关系代词用作介词后的宾语时,用宾格whom,不用that。

外研版新版必修一UnitFour(Friendsforever)语法讲解

外研版新版必修一UnitFour(Friendsforever)语法讲解

1essonFour1定语从句的定义与分类在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

前者紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如果省去,意思仍然完整。

2.关系代词的用法(I)WhO的用法:WhO指人,在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。

(2)whom的用法:WhOm指人,在从句中作宾语,此时也可用WhO代替。

(3)whose的用法:whose既可指人也可指物,在从句中修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。

它可以转化为“the+名词+ofWhiCh/whom"和"ofwhich/whom+the+名词”的形式。

(4)that和which的用法①WhiCh指物,that既可指人也可指物;它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,WhiCh 和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

②在限制性定语从句中,关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况a.当先行词是a11,1itt1e,few,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。

b.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

c.当先行词被theon1y,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时。

d.当先行词既有人又有物时。

③句中其他位置已出现与关系代词相同的疑问词时,应避免重复。

难点分析一:(I)Whatif用于提出假设时,意思是“倘若……,假若……怎么办,要是……将会怎么样”,其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或ShOUk1+动词原形;若是针对过去情况,从句则用过去完成时)。

(2)Whatif表示邀请或建议时,意思是“……怎么样?如果……如何?”。

定语从句公开课教案

定语从句公开课教案

定语从句公开课教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

4. 培养学生运用定语从句进行口语表达和写作的能力。

二、教学内容:1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why3. 定语从句的先行词:名词、代词、介词短语4. 定语从句的省略现象5. 定语从句的注意事项三、教学方法:1. 讲授法:讲解定语从句的定义、引导词及用法。

2. 案例分析法:分析典型例句,让学生理解并掌握定语从句的运用。

3. 互动教学法:提问、讨论,激发学生的思考和兴趣。

4. 练习法:布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。

四、教学步骤:1. 引入定语从句的概念,让学生思考定语从句的作用。

2. 讲解定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 通过案例分析,让学生理解定语从句的先行词。

4. 讲解定语从句的省略现象,引导学生注意。

5. 总结定语从句的注意事项,提醒学生注意。

五、课后作业:1. 请用定语从句修饰下列名词或代词:a. 我的朋友b. 昨天的事件c. 那个地方d. 这本书e. 健康的饮食2. 请分析下列句子中定语从句的使用是否正确,并说明原因:a. 我看到一个昨天和我说话的人。

b. 她在一家大公司工作,这家公司是世界上最大的公司之一。

c. 我知道那个问题你无法回答,因为它非常困难。

d. 他在哪里吃饭我不知道,但是他应该快回来了。

e. 我喜欢看那些有趣的电影,它们总能让我开心。

六、教学评估:1. 课后收集学生的作业,检查对定语从句的理解和运用情况。

2. 在下一节课开始时,让学生进行定语从句的口语练习,评估他们的口语表达能力。

3. 定期进行定语从句的测试,了解学生对知识的掌握程度。

七、教学拓展:1. 引导学生运用定语从句修饰抽象名词,如概念、品质等。

2. 让学生尝试在写作中运用定语从句,提高写作表达能力。

外研版高中英语非限定性定语从句教案

外研版高中英语非限定性定语从句教案

一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握非限定性定语从句的定义和用法。

2. 培养学生运用非限定性定语从句进行正确表达的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语句子结构的认知水平。

二、教学内容1. 非限定性定语从句的定义和特点。

2. 非限定性定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别。

4. 非限定性定语从句在句子中的位置和作用。

5. 运用非限定性定语从句进行实际操作和练习。

三、教学重点与难点1. 重点:非限定性定语从句的定义、特点和用法。

2. 难点:非限定性定语从句的引导词及其用法,以及与限定性定语从句的区别。

四、教学方法1. 采用讲授法,讲解非限定性定语从句的定义、特点、引导词及其用法。

2. 使用案例分析法,分析非限定性定语从句在实际句子中的运用。

3. 运用练习法,让学生通过练习巩固所学知识。

4. 采用互动教学法,鼓励学生提问、讨论和分享。

五、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个含有非限定性定语从句的句子,引发学生对非限定性定语从句的好奇心。

2. 新课内容:讲解非限定性定语从句的定义、特点、引导词及其用法。

3. 案例分析:分析非限定性定语从句在实际句子中的运用,帮助学生理解并区分非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句。

4. 课堂练习:设计一些练习题,让学生运用所学知识进行实际操作。

5. 互动环节:鼓励学生提问、讨论和分享,解答学生在学习过程中遇到的问题。

六、教学策略1. 运用多媒体教学手段,如PPT、视频等,增强课堂的趣味性。

2. 通过例句和练习,让学生在实际语境中感受和理解非限定性定语从句的用法。

3. 创设真实语境,让学生在交流互动中运用非限定性定语从句。

4. 针对学生的不同水平,设计多层次、多类型的练习,满足学生的学习需求。

5. 注重个体差异,给予学生个性化的指导和关爱,帮助每个学生提高。

七、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言、提问和互动情况,了解学生的学习积极性。

2. 练习完成情况:检查学生课堂练习和课后作业的完成质量,评估学生的学习效果。

高三英语外研版一轮课件:语法部分-专题十 定语从句 Word版含解析

高三英语外研版一轮课件:语法部分-专题十 定语从句 Word版含解析

例句
when(= at/on/in/du ring which)
时间 名词
时间状语
She still remember the day
when(on which) she won the prize.她仍然记得她获奖的那一 天。
where(= in/at/on which)
地点 名词
地点状语
This is the factory where(at
The computer which I wanted to buy was sold out.我想买的 那款计算机卖完了。
She was fond of dancing, which her brother never was. 她喜欢跳舞,她弟弟从不喜 欢。
(二)关系副词
关系副词
代替 在从句中 功能 的成分
WY英语(语法部分)
专题十 定语从句
说基础
SHUO JI CHU
课前预习读教材
考/点/梳/理
必备清单 1 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
描述主句所涉及的人或物 的具体情况,是主句不可 意义 或缺的一部分,若省去, 主句意义不完整,甚至没 有意义
对主句所描述的人或物 提供一些附加情况,起 补充说明作用,若省去, 主句意义仍完整
结构 紧跟先行词,主句和从句 主句和从句间用逗号分
要求 间不用逗号分开

功能
修饰先Байду номын сангаас词
既可修饰先行词也可指 代整个句子
关系代词:who,whom, 关系代词:who,whom,
引导 whose,which,that whose,which,as

外研版 初中 定语从句讲解

外研版 初中 定语从句讲解

定语从句从定语的定义引入:用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。

被定居从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句必须和那个在先行词之后。

This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science and technology.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词: who, whom, whose(指人),which(指物),that(指人和物)关系词关系副词: when, where, why关系代词which, that, who, whom,whose 引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用that, who (做主语或宾语),whom (做宾语), whose 作定语1. who / that 指人,做主语. (不能省)This is the doctor who/ that saved the boy’s lift.(做主语)The girl who/that is watering the flowers is my cousin.(做主语)2. who / whom / that 指人,做宾语(做动词宾语可省略,介词放在关系代词前,不能省)who / whom / that 作宾语:( 可省略)Who is the student (whom/who/that)Professor Wang praised at the meeting.(做动词praised宾语)在从句中做介词的宾语时指人,不能用that。

Whom 在从句中做介词的宾语时,介词一般可放在whom 之前,也可以放在从句原来的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在whom 之前。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.= Please tell me whom you borrowed the novel from.She is the lady with whom we are staying. (whom 不能省)= She is the lady whom we are staying with. (whom 可以省)The child whom Aunt Mary takes care of is ill. (whom 可以省)(做of 的宾语,take care of 是固定词组)3. whose 做定语,表示所属关系。

(完整版)定语从句教案

(完整版)定语从句教案

(完整版)定语从句教案一、教学目标1. 了解定语从句的定义和用法;2. 研究不同类型的定语从句的构造和使用;3. 掌握定语从句在句子中的位置和作用。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和用法- 解释定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子,使句子更加具体和明确;- 介绍定语从句的引导词以及它们在不同情况下的用法。

2. 不同类型的定语从句- 介绍限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;- 指导学生如何根据句子意思选择合适的定语从句。

3. 定语从句的构造和使用- 解释定语从句的构造方式,包括关系代词和关系副词的使用;- 提供一些典型的定语从句例句进行实际操作。

4. 定语从句的位置和作用- 强调定语从句在句子中的位置和作用,帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的影响。

三、教学步骤1. 导入- 引导学生回顾名词和代词的基础知识,为定语从句的研究打下基础。

2. 研究定语从句的定义和用法- 呈现定语从句的定义和用途,帮助学生理解其重要性。

3. 探究不同类型的定语从句- 分别介绍限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的特点和使用方法,帮助学生理解细微差别。

4. 实践定语从句的构造和使用- 提供一些例句,引导学生根据上下文选择合适的定语从句来修饰名词或代词。

5. 强化定语从句的位置和作用- 提供一些例句,让学生判断定语从句在句子中的位置和作用。

四、教学要点1. 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子,使句子更具体和明确。

2. 关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。

3. 限制性定语从句用来限定名词或代词的范围,不能省略;非限制性定语从句用来对名词或代词进行补充说明,用逗号隔开,可以省略。

五、教学评价- 根据学生的课堂参与情况和完成的练来进行评价。

六、教学扩展- 鼓励学生使用定语从句来修饰自己的句子,并提供适当的辅助材料进行练。

2017届高三英语一轮语法定语从句教案_模板

2017届高三英语一轮语法定语从句教案_模板

2017 届高三英语一轮语法定语从句教课方案_模板The Practice and Improvement of Attributive ClausesLet’ s practise一、语法填空1.The exact year _____Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.I shall never forget the years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a good effect on my life.3. Many countries are now setting up national parks______ animals and plants can be protected.4.This is the national park _______they talked about in the office yesterday.5.The reason _______Tom has made great progress is ______ he put his heart into study.6.The reason _____he gave us is quite reasonable.7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_____ lives were affected.8.These houses were sold at such a low price _____people expected.9.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______uses it differently.10. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall,________ he could see what is happening outside.11. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.12. The way _________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.二、改错1.Marry passed the driving test, that surprised everybody in the office.2.America is the place where I plant to visit next year.3.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.4.Jim, a professor from Beijing, who is invited to make a speech in our school hall tonight.5.The present which my parents bought it for my birthday last week is an iphone 66.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without his help I would never have got this far.7.Those who breaks the law shall get punished.8.He is a man of great experience, with whom much can be learnedLet’ s improve一、中翻英1.10 年前,龙楼是一个小镇,它的名字极少被人听闻过2.它被誉为是卫星发射基地(Satellite Launch Center),对此我们感觉很骄傲。

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第四讲定语从句PartⅠ真题变式体验1.[2015·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案:which根据结构,此题为一个非限制性定语从句,且句中缺少主语,故用which。

2.[2015·陕西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.答案:when根据结构分析,“the time”后为一个句子,“the time”为一个时间名词,故是一个定语从句,该定语从句中只能填时间状语,故用关系副词when。

3.[2015·重庆高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.答案:which根据句式结构分析,逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语又构成“介词+which”的结构,故用which指代books在从句中作主语。

4.[2015·四川高考]The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案:whose根据句式结构分析,逗号后为定语从句,而句中主语“covers”与先行词“books”之间为所属关系,故用whose。

5.[2015·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.答案:where分析句子结构可知,“________ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句,“where”替代先行词“St. Paul's Church”在定语从句中作地点状语。

6.[2015·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.答案:where根据句式结构分析,先行词为“atmosphere”,而其后的定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要句式成分,只能填关系副词。

像atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity, occasion等表示抽象意义的名词为先行词,且定语从句中缺少状语的情况下,应用关系副词where引导。

7.[2014·重庆高考]We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.答案:which/that'在本句中,先行词是“the sales targets”,关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。

设空处也可以不填,因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

8.[2014·浙江高考]I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案:when'在本句中,先行词为“the fifth grade”,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。

9.[2013·湖南高考]Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案:who/that考查定语从句。

根据句意,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。

10.[2013·重庆高考]John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.答案:whom考查定语从句。

从句中没有宾语,故填关系代词。

根据句意,先行词指人,位于介词之后只能用whom。

PartⅡ语篇真题演练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2012·广东高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __16__(wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he __17__ (buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19__ last row.__20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __21__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __22__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to lo ok at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do. Then he took __25__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”Step 1:通读全文,掌握主旨大意。

本文主要讲述的是Mary与新转来的学生在课堂上发生的一些趣事。

Step 2:逐题解答,确定答案。

16.wearing。

根据结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词,判断wear的逻辑主语。

17.had_bought。

as if后面跟的虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。

18.pleased。

felt为系动词,其后跟形容词,注意please的形容词形式。

19.the。

考查冠词用法。

20.If/Although/Though/While。

根据句式结构可知,此处考查连词,根据语义来判断。

21.harder。

考查形容词的用法,a little用来修饰比较级,结合语境可知。

22.which。

此处考查连词用法,根据结构判断出考查的从句是什么,然后根据从句选择连词的依据确定答案。

23.for。

根据空格位置可知此处应填介词,结合语义可知答案。

24.what。

考查连词用法,根据wonder后跟从句可知,该从句为宾语从句,因此按宾语从句选择连词的方法确定答案。

25.them。

根据句子结构可判断考查代词用法,结合语义,判断代替的内容确定答案。

Step 3:代入验证。

需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑,语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。

1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。

2.whose既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作定语。

指物时,“whose+名词”可用“the +名词+of which”或“of which+the+名词”来代替。

①Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful?你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗?②This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house, the window of which broke last night.=This is the house, of which the window broke last night.这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。

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