牛津译林版8B英语期中复习专题练习—阅读理解
牛津英语译林版8下期中复习专项训练-任务型阅读
牛津英语译林版8下期中复习专项训练-任务型阅读Travelling by yourself is an exciting and fun thing・But it can also be dangerous sometimes・With the right planning, you can make the best of your solo (单独的)trip.Think of all the places you want to see and activities you'd like to do during the trip. You don't want to miss anything or run out of (用完)money on your trip, so start to make a plan about your daily activities and the money you will need・Then look for the uifonnation about the flights or ground transport before you leave, since you can't be too careful to get around in a new place. As a solo traveller, leammg about die culture of the place you' re going to visit can help you get away any embarrassing (令人为难的)situations. Next is to pack light (轻装)！Travelling alone is har d. So you don’t want to be slowed down by heavy bags・After a carefill preparation, there are some tips on how to stay safe durmg the trip. It's always best to make sure someone knows where you are, so call a &lend or family member every day. Tlien tliey know you re okay. Being in a new place can be excitmg, but rushing can lead to mistakes. Take your tmie to make sure you hav已everything with you and know where you're going next before leaving a place・Scammers (骗子)are more likely to keep an eye out for tourists, so you'd better act like a local.From the runny nose and cough to the sore throat (喉咙痛)and fever, a cold is sure to make you uncomfortable for a few days. The worst part is that everyone may have a cold and it can happen all over again. What should you do to prevent a cold or feel better after getting a cold? Remember the following things・Keep in mind that hygiene (卫生)is important. Wash your hands often, and you should wash hands before meals or after using the batliroom. W^sh them in a right way. It’s b est to use soap. Also, keep your hands away &om your face and don t always put them on your mouth or eyes.Try to keep a distance of at least 2 metres between you and people with a cold. or you can catch a cold more easily. A cold vinis (病毒)can be contagious (接触传染的)for up to 2 weeks. Even if the person says he feels better, he might still share the vinis with you.Exercise even when you are sick・Believe it or not, exercise can help you have a great body and prevent a cold. You may need to slow down a little bit if you are feeling not very well・When you get a cold. you may have a sore throat. What can you do? Gargle (漱口)with salt water will help you feel a little bette匚Mix a spoon of salt into a cup of warm water and gargle with it several times a day.away from the animal, he shouted loudly. The big cat followed him until Burgess felt safe enough to quickly pick up a rock and throw it at her, finally getting the lion to back down.Burgess shared this on the Internet, and it quickly got millions of views. Let's take a look at why aminals attack (袭击)and what you should do if you are in the situation.Wild animals attack people because humans walk into their living places and they feel they are in danger. Sometimes, even friendly animals might attack when they are protecting their young・If you meet a mountain lion, back away slowly and talk loudly, in a deep voice・Raise (举起)your arms to appear bigger and never turn and run .If a mountain lion attacks you. the best thing to do is fight back ・To deal with different animals needs different ways・With wolves, stand tall and shout loudly. With bears, back away slowly before it sees you, but if it sees you, talk quietly and calml y. Play dead if it gets too close .If a bear is following you. walk in a wide zigzag pattern (之字形)and make lots of noise .If you see a snake, stay far away from it and back up quietly.Meeting wild animals is rare, but you should prepare well before going travelling in wild area. Anyway, keeping safe is always the most important.I returned to this year in a time machine .In the year 2500. we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth・Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about water and air pollution on the earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour waste into lakes and seas, drive more and more cars, and cut down trees・By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted・People could no longer drink water. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth・ But not enough action was taken・So by the year 2300. there were so many people that there was a short of (缺乏)food. All of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution・Terrible wars (战争)broke out between the rich and the poo匚Scientists were working very hard to find another planet (If M) in space that humans could live on.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe (呼吸).So humans had to leave the earth. But where could they go? Nowhere・ Scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel in the universe (字'由')in ourspaceships.Claude Monet (克劳德•莫奈)enjoyed painting the French countryside. Word has it that (据说)he decided to move to Givemy after seeing the quiet village from a train window. He lived in the same house for 43 years until he died in 1926.Monet was not only a painter but also a serious gardener. When he wasn't painting 、Monet spent a lot of his time designing and working in his gardens. Monet created two gardens: a flower garden in front of the house, called CIos Normand, and a Japanese-style Water Garden on the other side of the road. The flower garden is full of carefree wildflowers and more organized (井井有条的)plantings. You'll see that Monet didn't like formal (」E 式的)gardens. Instead, he let flowers grow in any way they like ・ The flower garden looks like a picture book. The Water Garden is where yoifll find the famous Japanese Bridge and the water lilies (睡莲)that he painted so often.Monet's gardens started to open to the public (公 众)in the 1980s. Besides the gardens, you can also tour around Monet's house. You can visit his first studio, the familybedrooms, kitchen and other rooms. You can also eiijoy the artist s large collection of Japanese prints (版画).Yoifll feel like you arewalking through a Monet painting while touring around die beautifiil gardens and the house. It's really fantastic! If you're not able to see them in person, don't worry. You can tour them onlme.Many people have trouble in reading. Reading well takes time, patience, and practice! Here are some tips for improvingyour reading skills ・Before you start to read a text (文本),make sure you understand its type・Is it a newspaper, textbook, or a novel? This matters! If you're reading to follow instructions, you'll need to understand the exact meanuig of the text. If you' re reading a science book, then you'll be reading most of all for new information on things you don't know or understand・Reading a novel for a class can be different from reading a novel for pleasure, since you need to understand and remember the text rather than just enjoy the experience of reading it. Ask yourself: What am I reading for? But whatever the puipose (目的)of your reading is, taking a few minutes to look through the piece is very helpful.While reading a difficult book, you can make notes to help increase your understanding・Every so often, stop and write a few sentences to summarize (，也结)what you've read so far. Put the main ideas into your own words and write them out to check if you understand.The more you read. the better you will be at reading・So how to become an active reader? Getting through a text can be easier and more fim when you re not doing it alone. And if you have a choice (选择)，read sometlimg you're interested in. It'sinches of rain a year.Covering more than two million miles of land, the Amazon rainforest is described as die earth's lungs (肺)・There are thousands of tree species, most of which grow to 80-100 feet tall. Trees and other plants take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Too much carbon dioxide in the air is bad for the earth. It acts like a blanket and traps some of die sun's heat inside the earth s atmosphere (大气)・This causes the earth to heat up. Trees help cool the whole earth・So forests like the Amazon are very important!It's a pity that thousands of fires happen in the Amazon. It is reported that tliere have been more than 90, 000 fires in the Amazon in the past two years. Most fires in the Amazon arc because of deforestation (滥伐)・People cut down trees and bum them to clear land for farms. This isn't new. Tlie Amazon has been used for fannHig and natural resources (资源)for years・If people don't stop cutting down trees, it could cause big problems. Millions of species would be m danger.Protecting tlie forest is a must. Many people called on Brazil's government to do more to stop people cuttmg down the forest. And countries from around the world stepped in to help stop the fires.Anjiazhuang used to be a quiet village near a big lake・ But now, it has turned into a modern town. This is all because of thehigh-speed (髙速)railway station.10 years ago, about three hundred people lived in this place. There was a small hill on the east of the village・ Around thehill, there were small lakes and farmland. People grew crops for a living. Children went to a small primary school with 3 grades.There were dirt (±) roads connecting (连接)the village to the town about 5 kilometres away.Now. the hill is no longer there・ At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. The government pulled down mostof the low houses and built some residential (住宅)buildings for the villagers・ Some highways were built, too. Only half of the farmland is left・ And the primary school is no longer there・ Children go to school in town.Since he railway station was built, more and more factories have appeared. And more and more people have flooded intothis area・ Now, most villagers make a living by working in the factories・ They live a richer life・But the changes have also brought many problems・ Some people can't get used to living in tall buildings・ And more people and more factories bring more pollution. As there are fewer trees, more wild animals have been away from this area・Anjiazhuang^ (1) There was a hill with lakes and farmland (2) ・People made a living bv arowine (3) ・There was a small primary school with three(4) ・Dirt roads connected the village to the (own.Anjiazhuang' present The ⑸has become a railway station. People (6) in residential buildings. Highways connect the area to the outside world. Only half of the (7) is left.The small primary school is no longer there・The (8) Anjiazhuang faces Some local people are not (9) to the life in tall buildings.There is more pollution and (10) wild animals.1 ・alone 2. safe 3. money 4. transport 5. culture 6. light7. During8. daily9. rush10. tourist1 ・fever 2. uncomfonablc 3. prevent 4. clean 5. use6. better7. near8. two9. healthy/fit10. salt1 ・ alone 2. loud 3. rock 4. dangerous 5. protect 6. same7. bigger& best9. died10. straight 1 ・waste 2. drink 3. action 4. food 5. killed 6. fight7. looking8. failed9. travel10. lifestyle 1 ・ village 2. 1883 3. gardening 4. welcoming/receiving 5. pa 6. flower7. often& house9. collected10. painting1 ・ type 2. exactly 3. reasons 4. pleasure 5. helps 6. notes7. words& actively9. others10. Choose 1 ・facts 2. rains 3. covers 4. importance 5. trees6. heat/warm7. Problems8. burning9. continues10. protect1 ・past 2. around 3. crops 4. grades 5. hill6. live7. farmland8. problems9. used10. fewer。
牛津译林8B 期中复习阅读专项复习(无答案)
8B 期中复习阅读专项复习任务型阅读1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First ImpressionSmile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.If You Don't Do this, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested任务型阅读2No one wants to overspend(花费过多)on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Prepare before you go into the shop. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.●Make your list.Making a shopping list which includes two parts, something for a living and something for fun. With a full list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.●Check the cupboards.One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you enter the supermarkets.●Keep in mind your budget(预算)Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.●Compare pricesYou should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.●Choose the best time for shoppingIf you know your supermarket well, there will surely be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.缺词填空1（每空一词）It is said that there is no free lunch. But sometimes it is a fact. If you stay in big cities l 1 Beijing or Shanghai, you'll have a chance to eat for free. All you need to k 2 is where you can get them.Some KTVs, or karaoke places, like Party World, offer f 3 food for both lunch and dinner. It's one of China's most famous KTVs. It offers free food if you s 4 songs there anytime between morning to late at night. The f 5 includes main courses, desserts(甜品) and drinks.L 6 is the best time to come because prices of singing are low. You can go between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. When there's at l 7 50 per cent discount. Singing at weekends is more expensive.If you want to get free food, you can also go to b 8 supermarkets, such as Carrefour (家乐福超市）in Beijing.In these s 9 , special promotions(促销)can always be seen at weekends. They show new food or drinks and ask customers to have a free t 10 . Sometimes, these supermarkets have open counters（柜台）selling nuts and Chinese dates(枣).If you are interested in the food from these counters, you can taste them for free.任务型阅读训练2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B期中易错题复习练习及答案
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B 期中易错题复习练习一．词汇1. Many students look forward to studying __________ (to or in a foreign country) in the future.2. Has Linda got m _________ yet? Yes. Her husband is a computer engineer in a big company.3.Practice can help _____________ (make something better than before) your English.4. Nothing is _____________ in the world if you put your heart into it.5. Things have changed a lot _____________ (in a period of time)the four years.6. I cannot drive across this street, because it is even _____________ (not wide).7. Hurry up! We have to go and meet Uncle Li at the ______(a place where you can take a plane)8. Light travels at the s of 340 metres per second in the air.9. The food smells (tasty).10. Without _____________ (we can travel around the world with it ), you can’t go abroad.11. Can you see many people ___________(come together）over there ? What is happening?12. ___________ (more than two) weeks ago, we were happy to see great changes in our school.13 .China has a lot of ________(the activity of buying and selling) with many countries.14. They have ________ (打印) the first 80 pages of the book51.Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(try not to do sth.)getting lost.16.---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.17.They invited me to Mary’s party, but I __________(拒绝) because I had to look after my mum.18.Look! The boy’s father is ________________(捆、扎) his little cat to the tall tree.19.People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have _____(成功地) returned to the earth.20.In my hometown, there was a big old tree_____(在……对面) the school.21. The little boy ___________(继续)moving the chair and tried to sit on it .22. How did you_____________（finish what you have tried to do）to get there last Monday?二、选择题。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册期中分类巩固练习-----阅读理解
牛津译林版8年级下期中分类巩固练习--阅读理解1SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Be patient. Queue on the platform(站台)and wait for the train.Be polite. Let other passengers(乘客)get off first.Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.1. The text is mainly about how to_____.A. buy MTR ticketsB. be a careful driverC. keep safe at homeD. be a good passenger2. When you hear a "beep" sound, ______ .A. get off the trainB. stop and wait for the next trainC. close the doorD. rush onto the train3. The text may be a _______ .A. noticeB. reportC. diaryD. poemDBA2Tips:✧ 1 free bottle of water to order over ￥88✧ 3 free bottles of drinks to order 1 Giant subs✧There is no Preferential accumulation(优惠累加)✧Delivery(配送)Hour From 5:30 PM-11:30PMAddress: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping CentreCall at 566-5566 or send an email to subway@ for orderingFree delivery for orders of $30 and above1. If you want a wrapped turkey breast and a wrapped tuna with extra cheese, how much should you pay?A.￥48.B.￥50.C.￥54.D.￥56.42. We can guess from the menu that "sides" refers to in Chinese.A.主食B.配餐C.饮料D.点心3.How much do you need to pay for a Cookie Platter on July 23?A.￥7.5B.￥15C.￥30D.￥50.4. If Lily bought one Giant Subs at 6:30 pm, she can get .A. 1 free bottles of waterB. 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platterC. 4 free bottles of drinksD. 3 free bottles of drinks and free deliveryDBAD3The people below all want to have holidays. Here are descriptions(描述)of some places. Please choose the best place for everyone to go.1.Sam studies French in a university. He wants to have a holiday in the summer, but he doesn't have much money.2. David Brown is a businessman. He does not have much free time for a holiday. He decides to havea good holiday this summer. He likes sea very much.3. Sarah and her young daughter. They want to see some animals that Australia is famous for. Sarah also wants to buy presents for her friends.4. Susan wants to go shopping before she leaves Sydney. She is looking for something special for her father who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping centers.1. How about the price of rooms in Bell Island Hotel in December?A. More expensive.B. Lower.C. Free.D. We don't know.2. What animals can people see in the Australian Wildlife Park?.A. Giraffes and kangaroos.B. Elephants and kangaroos:C. Kangaroos and koala bears.D. Monkeys and bears.3. What does Susan want to buy before she leaves Sydney?A. Some art works for her father.B. Some toys for her daughter.C. Some clothes for her mother.D. The tickets for concerts.DAC4All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention— over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.●Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protectionof programs that look after rare species (稀有物种).1 The underlined words “such places” refer to the places for______.A. foreign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife protectionD. animal tourism2. What opinion do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supports poor people.D. Wildlife is well looked after.3. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways of protecting rare species.B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.DBB"BANG!" the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact, it was nothing.Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: "I can't throw you away, let alone these old stamps!"All the lights were off except father's.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking(用……盖住) me underneath the covers.This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe…ith the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.1. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. b, e, a, c, dD. b, e, c, a, d2. What made the writer think of his childhood ?A. The sight of the street lights.B. The sight of the empty street.C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D. The sight of light in his own house.3 Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A. perhaps the father is getting older and older.B. perhaps the son has already grown up.C. perhaps they never agree with each other.D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.4What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.B. The father is actually kind to his son.C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.D. The father is always finding fault with his son.BCBD5As I enjoyed the soft sunshine in the pool, my 8-year-old daughter swam up behind me.“Guess who, Mommy?" she said“No idea. Who is this mystery (神秘的) person?" I joked.The pair of us talked and laughed together for the rest of the afternoon.“Remember this,” I told myself. “You are happy, right here, right now.”Fast forward a few months, and my thoughts sounded different.“Just keep going,” I would think, or, “How many sleeps until t he weekend?"I didn't like what I was like----someone sleepwalking (梦游) through the week, running on coffee and too tired at night to do anything but watch TV. I thought the Christmas break would recognize (使再次充满活力) me, making me ready to take on another year of early starts. But I had to listen to my heart.My patient husband and friends had listened to me going over the decision for six months, but the time for talking was over. It was time to make my choice: My daughter needed me and I needed her.When she was really young, I loved the freedom of going to work as the sun was rising, happy that my family was still sound asleep. Then later, my daughter would set her alarm (闹钟) so she could wake up early with me to chat in the dark together.The morning I planned to tell everyone I was quitting (放弃) my job, we sat together on the couch. I told her how nervous I was about sharing my news in a few hours' time. Stroking (抚摸) her hair, I asked my daughter what she thought about my dec ision. “We'll be so much happ ier, Mommy,” she said.Life is never simply a choice between job and family. Ask anyone, and family always comes first.Besides, I'm not disappearing--- there are plenty of projects to keep me fulfilled.Who knows what's ahead?Nobody knows what the future holds, but when it comes to my own, I can make sure it will be filled with long afternoons in the pool with my daughter.1.What's the writer's main propose in writing the first five paragraphs?A. To show how lovely her daughter is.B. To show she's happy when spending time with her daughter.C. To explain how important her daughter is in her life.D. To advise parents to play more with their children.2 What was the writer’s life like a few months ago?A. Her work took up much of her energy every day.B. She kept a balance (平衡) between family and job.C. She enjoyed the freedom of getting up early.D. She asked her daughter to wake up early every morning.3.Why did the writer want to quit her job?A. She dreamed of trying something new and exciting.B. She wanted to spend more time with her family.C. She was treated unfairly at work.D. Her husband and friends advised her to take a break.4 The best title of the article is________________.A. Daughter and IB. Family always comes firstC. Making the right choice D The afternoon in the poolBABC6The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you'll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone's mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标)names are protected by law so that other companiescannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册)a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as "happiness in the mouth". Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要价)up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But it's worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1. Trade names are protected by law in many countries .A. to make companies pay for naming serviceB. to help people choose the best productsC. to present good images of the productsD. to prevent products from being copied2. What can we learn from the article?A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.C. The government often does business with naming companies.D. It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.3. What is the best title for the article?A. The Importance of Right Brand NamesB. The Rules of Naming BusinessC. The Development of Brand NamesD. The Methods of Choosing NamesDBA。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中测试阅读理解试题专项训练及答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中测试阅读理解试题专项训练及答案牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中测试阅读理解试题专项训练及答案AThe Canadian Eskimo Dog has lived on the earth for over 1,000 years. It has helped the Canadian Inuit in many ways. In the late nineteenth century, it became popular with western explorers. The used Canadian Eskimo Dogs on expeditions to both the North and South Poles. It has come close to extinctioin serveral times during the past one hundred years. The Canadian Eskimo Dog is still very rare; however, it is becoming more popular in arctic tourism.The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a large and powerful dog. It has a big head with small, triangular（三角形的）ears. The small eyes can be of any color except blue. The heavily feathered(羽毛) tail is curled （卷曲的）over the back.What is it like? This is playful and clever dog. It enjoys outdoor activities and a cool climate.Best owner: it does best with an active owner.Special Needs: Exercise and training.( )1. Which of the following may be the Canadian Eskimo Dog?A. B.C. D.( )2. What does the underlined word “explorers” mean in the passage?A. 探险家B. 侵略者C. 屠夫D. 猎人( )3. People might see the Canadian Eskimo Dog in the North Pole in _____.A. 1520.B. 1650.C. 1710.D. 1890.( )4. Which of the following it NOT true about the Canadian Eskimo Dog?A. It likes the cool climate.B. It likes active owners.C. It enjoys outdoor activities.D. There are no Canadian Eskimo Dogs in the world now. ( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Give some information about the Canadian Eskimo Dog.B. Ask people to save the Canadian Eskimo Dog.C. Tell people that the Canadian Eskimo Dog has a long history.D. People use the Canadian Eskimo Dog in many ways.参考答案：1-5 BADDABI saw this picture in this week’s Time magazine. A photographer named Gregory Heisler sent the same face. They do not just look like each other. In fact, they are the same person. Heisler ‘made” this funny picture on the computer. But in the future, with the science of ‘cloning’ (copying l iving things), a picture like this one may not just be a computer trick.The idea of cloning began a long time ago. It became real when some animals like frogs were successfully cloned. At first, I didn’t care much about these studies. However, when somes tudies showed that even “people” could be cloned, I felt the studies had gone too far.I don’t know much about science, but I do know I would hate to live on a planet full of copies of me. I found myself scared by the smiles of the copied boys when I looked at the picture again. To me, a world of cloned people is a world where the rules of nature are broken, which may bring a lot of problems we’ve never thought of.( )1. How did Gregory get this picture?A. He took it with his camera.B. He drew it himself.C. He asked a boy to draw it.D. He made it on the computer.( )2. How many real person are there in the picture?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Ten.( )3. Which is said about the picture?A. It first appeared in Gregory Heisler’s picture book.B. The parents in it are in fact worried about their children.C. It was an example of computer tricks.D. It was taken of Gregory Heisler’s family.( )4. Which is said about cloning?A. Many rules have been made for its use.B. Most people do not think it is a good idea.C. It will make our living space smaller.D. It has been talking about for a long time.( )5. What is the writer trying to say?A. Good simple things bring us the same joy.B. Science and art can both help us look better.C. A world of people with the same face is terrible.D. People will share the same health problems someday.参考答案：1-5 DCCDCCLike other boys, I like reading science stories very much. I often think about the mystery of the universe. How large is it? Are there people living on other planets? I have so many questions about it.Some people think that there are aliens in the outer space. Some also say they saw the UFOs in the space in the past. They say that the UFOs fly much faster than planes. People think that there are visitors in the UFOs. They also think that those visitors are scientists. They visit the earth to study the life on the earth. They may be living among us.However, some other people do not agree with this idea. They think the UFOs are not from the outer space. What they have seen may be a balloon or an airplane. Because they don’t have the same opinion, they call the things UFOs.( )1. Which of the following is the boy’s interest in common according to the passage?A. Science stories.B. The size of the universe.C. The people on other planets.D. The mystery of the universe.( )2. Some people think that the visitors in the UFOs come to the earth to ___.A. make a living on itB. carry people away from itC. make a study of itD. help the people on the earth( )3. What does the underlined word “balloon” mean?A. 潜艇B. 电车C. 动车D. 气球( )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The writer is interested in science stories.B. Some people think the UFOs fly faster than planes.C. The visitors in the UFOs may be living among us.D. The UFOs are balloons in fact.( )5. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. there are people on other planetsB. the writer is a scientist studying the mystery of the universeC. there are different opinions about what the UFOs areD. the earth is not the biggest planet in the universe参考答案：1-5 ACDCCDLaura couldn’t wait to have the class meeting. She had a feeling that it had something to do with a class contest. Laura loved contests. She didn’t care what the prize wa s. She just liked to compete, and more than that, she liked to win.“Okay, everyone,” Mrs. Perkins said. “From today, we will choose a student as a class leader for each month. The person will help me send out papers, write on the blackboard and decide on the theme for the class project.”Laura wasn’t listening anymore. It was a contest! They had to win. She put her hand up in the air. “I want to be the class leader!” Mrs. Perkins wrote down the name on the paper. Lauratook a look at the names. Her good friend Melissa was on it, too.“Good luck!” Melissa said. “I would love to choose the theme for the class project. I have a great idea for it.”Laura suddenly felt ashamed. Melisa didn’t just want to win; she wanted to help the class. She put up her hand aga in. “I think everyone should choose Melissa. She has a great idea for the class project, and she always helps others. She will be a great class leader.”( )1. Why did Laura want to become a class leader?A. She liked to compete in contests.B. She wanted to get the prize.C. She wanted to help the class.D. She wanted to do better than Melissa.( )2. Which of the following is not the duty of the class leader?A. Sending out papers.B. Writing on the blackboard.C. Deciding on a theme for the class project.D. Checking the exam papers.( )3. What kind of girl would you say Melissa was?A. She was stupid.B. She was warm-hearted.C. She was polite.D. She was hard-working. ( )4. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in Chinese?A. 开心的B. 恐惧的C. 羞愧的D. 伤心的( )5. What can we learn from this story?A. It is more important to win than to keep your friends.B. Helping others is more important than winning a contest.C. It is very difficult to become a class leader.D. You should always take part in new activities. 参考答案：1-5 ADBBB。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版初二英语第一学期期中考试复习专题：阅读理解
阅读专题江阴夏港中学AI live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮) 12.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I’ll be never bad again.”Just then, I realized(意识到) the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors ope ned. A man was standing there. “How long have you been in the lift? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: “Attention: This lif t will be stopped for repairs between 4p.m. and 5 p.m. on Thursday March 13.”46. What happened to the lift?A. It had a fire accident.B. It stopped half way.C. The writer turned it off.D. It moved fast up to the top floor.47. Why did a bell ring from far away?A. The lift was to start again.B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm.C. The building was on fire.D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.48. After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had __________?A. escaped a fire accidentB. made a mistake.C. visited a dishonest friend.D. pressed a wrong button.BDo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices(选择). He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks towards the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.49. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Why people like chocolate.B. Almost everyone likes chocolate.C. About different kinds of chocolate.D. Different choices may show different people.50. What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate?A. He likes singing, dancing and drinking.B. He likes to do something for others.C. He is good at making things.D. You can trust him.51. What’s the real meaning of the last paragraph?A. We should believe all the information about chocolate.B. Don’t believe the information about candy.C. Candy can tell something about a person.D. It’s unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.CI have a neighbour. We call her ‘Happy’. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a large garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly when Ben doubled(把…增加一倍) the size of their garden. Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy was picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy an d Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food party”. She told us to bring gloves(手套)and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to happen.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and pumpkins. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 pm, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other’s company(陪伴).Now they have a blog about gardening. I can often find useful information from it. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!52. We can infer(推断) that Happy and her husband Ben_______.A. don’t like spending time with othersB. sometimes quarrel(吵架) with each otherC. live by selling food at the marketD. are generous and warm-hearted53.Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty”?A. present.B. kindness.C. laughter.D. happiness54. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden in order that_______.A. they didn’t have to spend so much money on foodB. they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD. they could spend happy times together with their family in it55. Happy and Ben invited the neighbors to their garden _________.A. to ask them to join in a birthday partyB. to help them get to know each other.C. to let them enjoy their bounty in the gardenD. to ask them to share interesting stories46--48 BDB 49--51 DAD 52--55 DAAC江阴南闸中学AHere is the bulletin board (公告栏) of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read themJane[来源:]MarioA thousand thanks to Alex. He always helps me clean the windows when I’m busy.JuliaI’m thankful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all.Miss Li46．According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming?A．Christmas B. Halloween C．Thanksgiving Day D．New Year's Day47．From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a ___________.A．repeater B．P.E. teacher C．doctor D．pilot48．Why does Bill lend books to Mario?A．They are classmates. B．Miss Li wants him to do so.C．Bill has too many books. D．Mario forgot to bring his books to school.B(One day, there was a storm at sea. Gulliver’s ship hit a rock He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found a lot of tiny people around him.)Then the King came. He spoke to me, but I couldn't understand his language. I tried words from many languages -- Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words.After about two hours, the King left. Before he left, he asked an officer to hold some people because they wanted to hurt me. So the officer held six men and brought them to me. I knew I could do anything to them.I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground,too.The people were very pleased with me. They told the King about it immediately. The King ordered his men to make a bed for me -- they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.49. Why did the sixth man scream?A. He was excited.B. He was happy.C. He was afraid.D. He was angry.50. Which sentence is WRONG?A. "I" had a bed at last.B. "I" was a kind man.C. "I" didn't know the King's language.D. "I" used my knife to hurt the six men.51. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.①The King ordered his men to make a bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The King spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.A.③②①④B.③②④①C.②①③④D.①④③②CBEIJING---- Heavy snow has affected(影响）traffic and brought low temperatures（温度）.In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads .Following the snow, the temperatures will drop（下降）by 10℃.In Xinyang City, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday, killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday. The disaster damaged 26 houses and over 2,000 hectares of crops, causing（导致）total losses（损失）of 219 million yuan.In eastern China's Anhui Province, quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住）the biting cold ,following heavy snow since Wednesday, the worst in Anhui since 2008.The snow has affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160,000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according tothe local government.From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8 ℃in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6 ℃lower than previous（以前的）years.52. Where may the passage come from?A. A playB. A news reportC. A storyD. An advertisement53. The underlined word "suspended" in paragraph 3 means______________.A. 暂停B. 开始C. 终止D. 继续54. ‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach -10℃to - 15℃,or lower, breaking(打破）historicalrecords（记录）.’ can be put at the end of_________________.A. paragraph 2B. paragraph 3C. paragraph 4D. paragraph 555. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed.B. The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008.C. The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China.D.The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6 ℃.46-55CBD CDB BADC江阴云亭中学A46. The note told Greg his mother was ________.A. not at homeB. in the gardenC. washing the dogD. making afternoon tea47. What did Greg have to do in his room?A. Wash his uniform.B. Feed the pets.C. Have a rest.D. Make it tidy.48. What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first?A. Go outside.B. Brush the cat.C. Have afternoon tea.D. Change his clothes.BA taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged.TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton.TOM: I was watching the traffic near the airport. A truck was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxidriver was not looking at the truck but looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.Tom's friend also spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.49. How many people are mentioned in the story?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.50. From the story, we know _________ didn’t tell the truth.A. the truck driverB. TomC. the taxi driverD. Tom's friend51. What's the best title (题目) for this passage?A. A Taxi DriverB. A Traffic AccidentC. A Story of TomD. A Truck DriverCThere are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands (品牌). We need to know how to make sensible choices when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need the skill if we want to lead a useful and happy life.Some of these choices are small. For example, will I have an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I take a bus to school today or will I walk? Other choices are more important. For example, Will I work hard on all my classes or will I work hard only in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like these every day.Making wrong choices can cause unhappiness. We have to realize (意识到) that the choices we make can influence the rest of our life. And our choices can also affect (影响) other people. If you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movie, consider this: who else does your choice affect ?52. _________ can help us use our money wisely when we shop.A. Choosing good brandsB. Comparing the price and qualityC. Going to big shopsD. Learning business at school53. What does the underlined word “sensible” mean in Chine se?A. 明智的B. 敏感的C. 不同寻常的D. 愚蠢的54. According to the passage, _________ doesn’t belong to “life skills”.A. knowing how to spend money wiselyB. knowing how to compare different thingsC. knowing how to get good grades at schoolD. knowing how to make right choices in life55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We can’t learn all the things at school.B. Making wrong choices in life is necessary.C. There are many choices for us to make in life.题号46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55答案 A D A C C B B A C B江阴文林中学（A）Pack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots oftourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Ba ngkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫) Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand.There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has ahistory of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayer s Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more,children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, peopleshow historical events with teddy bears.45. The information above can’t be from ____________.A. a magazineB. a tour guidebookC. a newspaperD. a story book46. If you like historic temples, you can go to _________________.A. Hainan IslandB. ThailandC. AustraliaD. South Korea’s Jeju Island47. People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with ______________.A. teddy bearsB. toy carsC. heroesD. pictures（B）Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs(楼下) is happy with him.One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both excited. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time."Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?" "Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?" "I left it at home."Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"48. The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time49. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's _____.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife50. Jack stamped his foot on the floor to ___________________.A. wake his grandma upB. make his grandma angryC. let his grandma tell him the timeD. let his grandma buy him a watch（C）It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wanted to know how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs(楼下). It was Santa Claus, he thought. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was on the ground floor, everything was still again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”Another cry answered him. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what made the noise. Right under the tree was a funny brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook(误解) it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”“I was until(直到) I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, reindeer are famous for flying.”“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me afraid. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I tried. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly found the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!51. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.B. He wanted to wait for his special present from his father.C. He wanted to know what present to get from Santa.D. He wanted to sit up in bed to hear the noise.52. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .A. 适合的B. 剪下C. 准备好的D. 著名的53. Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a. He got up and ran to the stairs.b. He made friends with Ralph.c. He heard noise from the roof and downstairs.d. He chatted with the reindeer.e. He heard a cry on the ground floor.A. c-e-a-b-dB. a-c-e-b-dC. a-c-e-d-bD. c-a-e-d-b54. What’s the best title(标题) of the passage?A. A special Christmas EVE.B. A special reindeer.C. A special Father Christmas.D. A special Christmas present.45-47 DBA 48-50 CAC 51-54 CADD江阴顾山中学（A）Early start for schoolStarting from 2019, French parents will no longer be able to choose not to send their kids to kindergarten(幼儿园). It will be a must, as kindergarten will become part of the country’s compulsory education(义务教育).On March 27, French President Emmanuel Macron said that children in France will start school at 3 instead of the starting age of 6.This change means that France will have one of the lowest compulsory school starting ages in Europe.Macron said this is for fighting inequality(不公平) in education. Parents in poorer areas of France are less likely to send their children to kindergarten. With the change, they will not have to worry about the high cost because all French kids will go to kindergarten for free.Macron said that by building schools full of kindness and happiness, France will teach young kids to stay away from the activities of terror(恐怖).However, not everyone welcomes the change. There are a lot of discussions across the country about when children should begin their education.For example, a new study shows that children who start school later are more interested in learning. On the other hand, some parents think starting school even earlier, for example, at 2 years old, would be better.( ) 1. France changed the school starting age because it wanted to ________.A. help kids live a happy lifeB. spend less money at schoolC. fight inequality in educationD. stop the activities of terror( ) 2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. French people have different ideas about the change.B. French parents don’t agree with the change.C. Starting school early can help kids with learning.D. Parents can decide their child’s school starting age.( ) 3. Which of the following sentences is NOT right?A. Emmanuel Macron is the President of France.B. Children in France will start school later than before.C. Poorer families in France may not send their children to kindergarten.D. French parents will pay nothing for kindergarten.（B）When I walk down the street in Beijing during summer, I often find it quite difficult to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.Before I took a trip to China, I never saw people carrying umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s n ot raining. Why? I wondered.I found that there are many reasons for this. Firstly, it protects people from the sun’s rays. Many Chinese cities get hot in summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool. But wait a second. If umbrellas can help us s tay cool, why don’t I ever see men carrying them?That brings us to the second reason—stopping the sun helps women’s skin stay pale(白皙的). In China, people think pale skin is more beautiful than brown skin. Cosmetics(化妆品) companies even sell special creams and powders(香粉) to make women’s skin look whiter.Women in the US, on the other hand, really like to be brown. They think it’s more beautiful. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get brown. But doing this too much can be dangerous, as t he sun’s rays are bad for their skin.China isn’t the only place where women carry umbrellas during summer. Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it—umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days, al though I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.( ) 4. The first paragraph tells us that________.A. it’s not clever to walk alone in BeijingB. the writer can’t remember how to get homeC. people sell umbrellas on the streets of BeijingD. lots of umbrellas often stop the writer’s way( ) 5. Why do Chinese women like carrying umbrellas on sunny days?A. Because there are many wonderful umbrellas.B. Because the weather in China changes quickly.C. Because it can help them stay cool and keep skin pale.D. Because it can help Chinese women spend less money on cosmetics.( ) 6. What can we learn from the story?A. Brown skin is unhealthy in the US.B. China has hotter summers than other countries.C. Carrying umbrellas is a tradition for men in Greece.D. The writer may not use umbrellas on sunny days.（C）That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress (进步).I remember very vividly(清晰地) how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging(有挑战的), but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. ( ) 7. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a( ) 8. What does the writer mean by saying “…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.” in Paragraph 4?A. He was cleverer than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced (影响) him.( ) 9. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to________.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange( ) 10. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give UpD. Kindness Makes Wonders (奇迹)CABDC 6~10 DCDAD。
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中考试阅读理解专项练习 (5)
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中考试阅读理解专项练习四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项( A)46. Who would like to book a sports course?A. Shirley.B. Tony.C. Cindy.D. Bobby.47. Which lessons are they probably(可能)going to have?A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.)C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).D. Swimming (Sunday-3 p.m.).(B)If there is an “Olympics for Eating”, the days from Halloween in October to Super Bowl Sunday in January are it. Kids always get at least 7 pounds heavier over these holidays.Well, what do we have in the “Olympic for eating”? The first activity is the Halloween Candy. You can try any way to collect candies.Next is the Thanksgiving food. You have dinner around a turkey with family and friends on Thanksgiving Day. Eat the delicious food as much as you can. About one month later there is Christmas and then the New Year’s celebration. Go on eating delicious porridge(粥) and peas. You are so lucky to have so many holidays and get so close to each other. At last, the game ends with Super Bowl Sunday. On this day, you don’t have dinner. You have mountains of snacks!Who wins the game? Those who don’t get heavier! Start practising now! You must be more careful about what you can eat!48. “Olympics for Eating” is ______.A. a festivalB. not the real Olympic GamesC. from Thanksgiving to Super Bowl SundayD. a game for kids exercising49. What’s the special foo d for Thanksgiving Day?A. Candies.B. Snacks.C. Turkeys.D. Porridge.50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If the kid eats the most food, he wins the game.B. If the kid gets the heaviest, he wins the game.C. If the kid is heavier after the eating game, he can’t win.D. If the kid doesn’t eat the food during the game, he wins.(C)Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?Michael Norton's book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point. The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter (庇护所) and planting a tree.The book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence (影响) other teens to do something.Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. “It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace," Anthony said.Another Maple student, ArianeMota, has the same idea." Giving is our way of repaying those who help us,"She said." Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to make their day or life better."But how often do teens see peers (同龄人) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone?According to Anthony, not a lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed."I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people," Anthony said." Humor is also a great tool."So whether you're helping to find a cure (疗法) for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.51. 365 Ways of Changing the World is a book __________.A. written about Michael Norton.B. about what teenagers learn at schoolC. that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the yearD. about how to work in a shelter.52. Which of the following does not change the world for the better?A. Eating a delicious mealB. Telling friends that their lives are betterC. Helping find a cure for cancer (癌症)D. Smiling at a stranger53. From the article, we know _____________.A. Michael Norton dreams of changing the world mostB. only great acts can influence other teens to do somethingC. Nathan Anthony and ArianeMota are both teenagers at Maple High SchoolD. humor does not belong to what teenagers should do to change the world(D)On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion(手风琴）and said excitedly, "Once you learnt to play, it'll stay with you for life." But I didn't want to play it. I just wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. "It’s your father's," Mum said. "His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it."I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn't allow. I asked why. He answered, "Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts." He added softly, "Someday you'll have the chance I never had. you'll play beautiful music for your family. And you'll understand why you've worked so hard." I was speechless.The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic（阁楼）.One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然). They got very excited. "Play it. Play it," they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat.At that moment, my father's words came back to me, "Someday you'll have the chance I never had. And you'll understand." I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, "This is my father's music."54. My father didn't learn to play his violin when he was young because _______.A. he didn't like to play the violinB. he had to support his familyC. he wanted to play gamesD. he didn't keep on practicing55. How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion?A. Delighted.B. Excited.C. Bored.D. Relaxed.56. "Dad didn't allow" means "_______".A. Dad didn't let me do it.B. Dad didn't stop me doing it.C. Dad didn't help me do it.D. Dad didn't see me do it.57. Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that _______.A. I could go to a better schoolB. I could give myself much joyC. I could be a useful manD. I could make people happy答案：46-47 BA 48- 50 BCC 51-53 CAC 54- 57 BCAD四、阅读理解（30分）AEverything was ready when Laurie returned. The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed(缝纫), Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing(熨烫). It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression on her face. She put some money in her mother's hand and said, "This is for Father. Buy something nice for him and bring him home!""Twenty-five dollars! My dear, where did you get it?" said Mrs. March in a surprised voice."I earned it," replied Jo, taking off her hat.Everybody in the room gasped(倒抽气). Jo's hair was as short as a boy's."Your hair! You cut your beautiful hair!" cried her mother. "It wasn't necessary to do that!" She touched her daughter's head and kissed her. "You don't look like my Jo anymore. But I love you the same!""Why did you do it?" asked Amy. She couldn't imagine cutting her own pretty hair."I wanted to do something for Father," replied Jo.Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter.At night, Jo sobbed(抽泣)very softly."Jo! You're crying!" said Meg. "Are you worried about Father?""No, not now.""Why then?""My hair!"―From the novel Little Women45. Mrs. March was surprised because .A. Jo's hair was as short as a boy'sB. it was impossible for Jo to get twenty-five dollarsC. twenty-five dollars was too littleD. it was dark when Jo arrived home46. Jo earned the twenty-five dollars by .A. cutting her beautiful hairB. doing something for her fatherC. doing the ironingD. working hard47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according for the passage?A. Mrs. March understood and felt proud of Jo.B. Jo earned the money in order to buy something nice for her father.C. Jo didn't worry about her father at all.D. Jo felt sorry for her beautiful long hair.BTo travel around the world is the dream of many people. But very few people can afford (买得起)a tour around the world because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple(夫妇)from Britain，decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In the past two years，the couple have been to Australia, Germany, Spain and ltaly. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places and the food on the internet with thousands of followers(追随者).With the of ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively(创造性地)to make their dream come true.48.Why do many people feel it hard to travel around the world?A .Because they cannot find hotels. B. Because the food abroad is not healthy.C. Because the cost of tra vel is high.D. Because they don’t want to travel alone.ura and Tanbay pay for their trips by .A. doing work for house ownersB. finding cheap hotels and flightsC. going to Australia and other countriesD. making friends with local people50.Rhiannon Taylor to realize her travel dream.A. shares hotels with rich peopleB. asks the best hotels for helpC. uses her photos as advertisementsD. stays in some small villages51.What does the writer think is a good way of travelling abroad?A.Travelling alone with some hotels’ support.B. Making money while travelling abroad.C. Getting along well with your followers.D. Finding good home owners or hotels.CDo you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients(原料), however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder(可可粉)Method(方法), and it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the ingredie nts you need: cocoa powder―2 cups(220g); butter―3/4 cup (170g); sugar―3/4 cup(100g); milk―2/3 cup(150ml); salt―a little bit; water―1 cup ( 235 ml ).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste(酱).Then, add the cocoa powder mixture(混合物)to the hot water and stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers(容器).The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden(使变硬)it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.52. What is NOT necessary(必要的)when we are making chocolate?A. Cocoa powder.B. Salt.C.Water.D. Egg.53 .Which is the right order to make chocolate①Put sugar and milk into the mixture.②Mix the cocoa powder and butter③Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.④Add hot water and stir.A.②④①③B.②①④③C.②④③①D.④②①③54. What's the best title of this passage?A. How to Build a Chocolate FactoryB. The Ways to Eat ChocolateC. How to Make Chocolate at HomeD. The Cocoa Bean Method55. The information above may come from a .A. story bookB. magazineC. history bookD. travel guideDWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius(孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy(值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is veryimportant in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, b ut be kind to others.” he said.56.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teachers57. Confucius started the first public school to __________.A. help poor children go to school, tooB. find himself a job as a teacherC. teach children at school but not at homeD. make himself the best teacher in Chin58. The correct order of the following statements is __________.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius’ father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②59.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Confucius’ Teaching MethodsB. A Great Man with Hard ChildhoodC. A Person Who Changed ChinaD. Confucius-- A Great Teacher and Thinker答案：BAC CACB DACB DAAD四、阅读理解（14分）AThere have been many comparisons (比较) made between London Underground and New York Subway. They are the best known public transport systems (公共交通运输系统) in the world and each is a key part of one of the greatest cities of the world. The two systems have many things in common(相同), including their ages and fame（名声）, but there are also important differences.The following table shows some of the similarities (类似）and differences.46. From the table, we can see that London Underground _______.A. has more lines than New York SubwayB. has a longer history than New York SubwayC. has better air conditioning than New York SubwayD. isn't as convenient (方便）as New York Subway47.It’s ____ to take an underground in London than to take a subway in New York.A. much saferB. more dangerousC. as safe asD. as dangerous as48.London Underground and New York Subway have some similarities in_______.A. air conditioning and hours of operationsB. longest station and frequencyC. crashes in the last 10 years and longest stationD. longest journey without changes and passengers (旅客）BWhat's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters inorder and use numbers to represent each of them, forexample, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you canchange an English word into a number. So hard workbecomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a fullmark. What about money? It can't, either.Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, you'll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).49.The writer thinks is the most important thing in a person's life.A. hard workB. knowledgeC. moneyD. attitude50. What is the mark of the word. "money" according to the passage?A. 73.B. 72.C. 75.D.62.51. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way is to .A. ask for help from othersB. hope to be luckyC. change your attitudeD. try math-solving ways52. From the passage we can learn that .A. different attitudes come from different courses of lifeB. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeC. math can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeD. none of the English words except "attitude" is 100 or moreC“Let’s go wrestling Dad!” 《摔跤吧，爸爸！》is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of Indian women wrestling” because thousands of girls across India have beensupported to take up wrestling with his efforts（努力）.A very famous Indian actor—Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience（经历）for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character（角色）and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time.Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches（教练）to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal（目标）but whether（是否）you have made the greatest efforts.53. From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job?A. A teacher.B. An actor.C. A director.D. A coach.54. Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?A. Because he is a very famous Indian player.B. Because he played a role in the movie “Let’s go wrestling, D ad!”C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.D. Because he became strong in a short time.55. What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese?A. 力量B. 目标C. 疲劳D. 节食56. What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.②He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.③To be fat, he ate lots of food.④Finally, he succeeded.A. ③②①④B. ②③④①C. ②①④③D. ②③①④57. Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?A. “Let’s go wrestling Dad!” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.B. He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.C. In order to act well, be trained so hard.D. He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.答案：46-52 BADDB 53-57 CBBCA DA。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(Word版,含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：阅读理解专项练习题1Join the fun at Mountain Park’sFamily DayFREESunday September 1512:00 4:00 p.m. Rain or ShineLocation: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle SchoolFREE and open to the public (公众)!Fun activities for kids and grown-upsEnjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes. )Have fun playing games and making nature art.Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地).Would you like to be a . . .Junior Ranger?Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park.(Students from No. 2 Middle School only)For more information: Call 963 -9522 or email mountain park@mail. com.1. What can we know about the Family Day?A. It is in Mountain Park.B. If it rains, it will be stopped.C. We need to buy the tickets.D. It is on September 5th.2. What CANNOT we do there?A. Enjoy the program about rivers.B. Take care of animals.C. Learn about camping.D. Learn about wildlife habitat.3. Which is TRUE?A. The activities are only for kids.B. People need to take warm clothes.C. Everyone can be a Junior Ranger.D. You can call the park for more information.2Yao Xinmin, 64, has been a security guard (保安) at Central South University of Forestry and Technology in Changsha, Hunan since 2007. He provides far more than a wake-up call.At that time, Yao was unable to believe his eyes when he saw students studying so hard in the classrooms. They were preparing for the exam for postgraduate (研究生) studies. Soon, Yao noticed some students have difficulty getting up early. So he helped a student by telling him to send a photo after he got to the classroom. And it did work.Slowly, more students began to ask for Yao’s help. Every time Yao received photos, he would send the students some words to encourage them. “I have to copy good sentences from books, TV programs and the Internet,” he said. “I want them to work hard. “In 2010, Yao began to collect students’ information after the Spring Festival holiday and help them find available seats in the classrooms for self-study.“I am happy to see many students keep studying through their daily photo report,” he said. So far, more than 10,000 students have got Yao’s help. They were thankful, and they shared their happiness with Yao when getting admission letters (录取通知书).4. When did Yao Xinmin start to work as a security guard?A. At the age of 27.B. When he was 50.C. At the age of 56.D. When he was 63.5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. When Yao became a security guard.B. Why the students worked hard.C. How Yao began to help the students.D. How Yao found the available seats.6. The underlined word “encourage” probably means “ ______ ” in Chinese.A. 鼓励B. 模仿C. 守卫D. 对待3As I grew bigger, I became handsome. My coat was bright and black. I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. When I was four years old, Squire Gordon decided to buy me, so Farmer Grey began to break me in.“Breaking in” means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle saddle and bridle and to carry a person on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick, and he must always do what his master says.I hated wearing a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. It was like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was notso bad.One morning: my master rode me round the meadow. I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it....Early in May a man took me to Squire Gordon’s home. My new stable (马厩) was large and comfortable. There was a fat grey little horse next to me.“How do you do? What is your name?” I said.He said he was Merrylegs and he hoped I was good-tempered and that he didn’t like horses that bite. He looked over at a tall chestnut horse. In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me about her.“That’s Ginger,” he said. “She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (马倌). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn’t whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she’s going to like it here.”The next morning John took me for a ride and we met the Squire and Mrs Gordon on the way. Mrs Gordon named me Black Beauty.—Taken from Black Beauty7. Why did Farmer Grey break in Black Beauty?A. Because Black Beauty liked to be broken in.B. Because it was Farmer Grey’ s work.C. Because Black Beauty needed to be ready to have a new master.D. Because Black Beauty had to live alone.8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The meadow.B. The bit.C. The saddle.D. Carrying Farmer Grey.9. According to the story, which of the following is the CORRECT order (Time order)?①Black Beauty got his name. ②Black Beauty came to Squire Gordon’s home.③John took Black Beauty for a ride. ④Ginger bit James one day.A. ②--④--③--①B. ②--③--①--④C. ④--②--③--①D. ④--③--②--①10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Black Beauty didn’t like the iron shoes because they were like metal fingers.B. A horse mustn’t speak to other horses when he carries a person on his back.C. Merrylegs has a pretty white star on his forehead.D. A good horse needn’t always follow his master’s instructions.4Meish Goldish is an American writer. He has written over 400 books for children. One of his biggest-selling books is 101 Science Poems and Songs for Young Learners. Here is one of his poems.My FeelingsThere are things I have that I can't see, Things that change inside of me. What, oh what, can those things be? My feelings!When a friend calls up and says, "L et's play, "When I work in school and get an "A", When my favourite dinner's on its way, I'm happy!When I cant go out because of rain, When my tummy hurts and I'm in pain, When my favourite toy goes down the drain (下水道) , I'm sad!When thunder booms, and the lights go out, When suddenly I hear a shout, When an ugly bug (丑陋的虫子) will crawl about, I'm afraid!At times I'm happy, at times I'm sad, At times I'm scared (害怕的) , at times I'm glad, I know I'm me, because I’ve had My feelings!1. Which of the following does the poem NOT talk about?A. Playing with a friend.B. Taking a walk in the rain.C. Getting high marks at school.D. Having favourite food for dinner.2. A child feels sad when he/she ______ .A. hears a shoutB. works in schoolC. sees an ugly bugD. loses his/her favourite toy3. What's the purpose (意图) of the text?A. To share a poem with us.B. To tell us to show our feelings.C. To advise us to learn to write poems.D. To ask us to read more Meish Goldish's books.5It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room, talking about India or gardens or Dickon. He didn't look ill when she was there but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa.Mary was surprised when she looked at her own face in the mirror (镜子) . She was very different now. Martha noticed it, too"You aren't as thin as before. The air of the moor (荒野) is god for you, "Martha said."If the fresh air is good for me, it must be good for Colin, too, " Mary thoughtOn the first morning when the sky was blue again, Mary woke up very early. She opened the window and felt the warm sun on her face."I can't wait. I'm going to see the garden!" she said.She dressed quickly and went outside. The sun was shining and birds were singing as she ran towards the secret garden.When she reached the door, she heard a strange sound. She looked up and saw a crow (乌鸦) sitting on the wall. When she went into the garden, Dickon was there. He was digging and pulling up weeds (草) . There was a little red fox next to him."Oh, Dickon!"Mary cried. "I'm so happy!"Dickon introduced Mary to the fox and the crow."The fox's name is Captain, and the crow is Soot," he said. Dickon walked around the garden with Soot on his shoulder and Captain next to him. Mary followed.—Taken from The Secret Garden4. How did Mary spend the days during the rainy week?A. Staying on the sofaB. Reading books about India.C. Talking with Colin about many things.D. Thinking about the fresh air of the moor.5. What did Mary want to do when she felt the warm sun on her face?A. To see Dickon.B. To see Soot.C. To see the fox.D. To visit the garden.6. What didn't Mary do in the garden?A. She got to know the crow and the fox.B. She showed her happiness.C. She walked around the garden.D. She lay in the sun and ran after the birds.6Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed a lot in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.Ethan Miller, one of Sophie's teachers, found out the reason∶ she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie got abusive (辱骂的) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, say they have had online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. Seventy-five percent of them said social media (社交媒体) , like Facebook and Twitter, are the main places for online bullying.The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well—and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What's more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people easily hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018study. The study also found that young people facing online bullying were not willing to ask for help as those bullied by traditional (传统的) ways.To help with the problem, UNICEF has taken action to support people who are bullied, such as training (培训) for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.7. What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?A. She told her teacher about it.B. She didn't go to school.C. She showed no interest in studies.D. She would never sit in the corner.8. Which is not talked about in the passage?A. The bullied students are unwilling to ask for help.B. The bullied students may become bullies.C. It's possible for the bullied students to hurt themselves.D. Online bullying troubles the bullied students most.9. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To study the problem of online bullying.B. To help teachers deal with students' problems.C. To tell people what UNICEF has done for children.D. To make more people care about online bullying.10. If there were a fifth paragraph, what would the writer talk about in it?A. The students who are bullied most often.B. The problem of traditional bullying.C. Advice from UNICEF on how to help with online bullying.D. Reasons why parents and teachers must prevent online bullying.71. What’s wrong with Jenny?A. She does badly in schoolwork.B. Her parents don’t love her.C. She has no friends at school.D. Her parents spend little time with her.2. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是) ?A. The time Jenny spent at home alone.B. The decision that Jenny made to do ballet.C. The fact that Jenny’s parents didn’t come to her show.D. The fact that nobody liked the show.3. Which is TRUE?A. Jenny’s show was on Monday.B. Jack is the same age as Jenny.C. Anna advised Jenny to talk to her parents.D. Cathy thinks Jenny should do some housework.8That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up.“Terrible rain!” she said. Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound.She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor (走廊) . Finally she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in.The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill and he was in pain.Mary went towards the bed. “Who are you?” she whispered. “Are you a ghost?”“No, I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?”“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”“He’s my father,” said the boy.“Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” said Mary. “Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?”“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.”“Does your father come and see you?”“He doesn’t want to see me. My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.”Then Mary said, “Do you always stay in bed?”“Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air.”Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt (被宠坏的). His father gave him everything he asked for, and Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it.“Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I’ll get ill if I’m angry.”Taken from The Secret Garden 4. What does the passage describe about Colin?∶his looks∶his clothes∶his health condition∶his living environmentA. ∶∶∶B. ∶∶∶C. ∶∶∶D. ∶∶∶5. What did the doctor advise Colin to do?A. Stay in bed.B. Stop crying.C. Do outdoor activities.D. Have an operation (手术) soon.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Colin’s servants liked him.B. Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying.C. Mr Craven didn’t like his wife and son.D. Colin seldom communicated with others.9Mr Wang’s daughter, who lives in Hainan, has never seen snow in her life. It’s her dream to have a snowman of her own.To fulfill his daughter’s wish, instead of travelling thousands of miles, Mr Wang turned to the Internet. On a website, he found a seller who could make the wish come true.The seller, who lives in Heilongjiang, made a snowman wearing a red hat and scarf with a note beside thesnowman, reading “Papa & Mama love you”. She took pictures and recorded videos of the snowman and sent them to Mr Wang. Mr Wang’s girl was so happy that night when she saw the pictures and videos.Now, the Internet is not just a place for people to get information, but also a place to meet their needs. It connects (连接) people from different places with different needs in the fastest time and then helps trade to be made online. A study says the number of online payment users has reached 805 million. That’s 85.7% of Internet users in China.These Internet users ask for different kinds of services (服务), like making travel plans, asking for a driver, shopping for them abroad, taking care of their pets and so on.These services help people have a better life. Also, they help create new jobs. Those service providers can get some money while enjoying a more meaningful life. However, some people have concerns that the services may give, rise to (引起) acts that against law, like paying people to cheat (作弊) on an exam. But we believe that with some regulations (法规), the Internet service will go in a good way.7. When Mr Wang knew about his daughter’s dream, he ______ .A. travelled thousands of miles with herB. thought of moving to HeilongjiangC. got some helpful ideas on the InternetD. paid someone online to make a snowman8. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. The number of Internet users is growing.B. Trade on the Internet has improved a lot.C. The Internet has helped meet people’s needs.D. The Internet has provided plenty of information.9. The underlined word “concerns” has the same meaning as ______ .A. worriesB. plansC. questionsD. hopes10. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ______ the future of the Internet service.A. unsure aboutB. not interested inC. afraid ofD. hopeful about10Get paid to become a host family (寄宿家庭)Would you like to:Introduce a new culture into your homeUse your experience to guide (指导) a young student who is new to this countryMake friends with people from across the worldMake $1, 000 from the comfort of your home each month and help make a student’s dream come trueWhat is needed:A bedroom and a deskProviding meals when the student is homeMaking sure he or she joins in your family activitiesTelling the student how to find/use things around your houseSupportThe school will provide bus service to pick up and drop off the student.StudentsInternational students from China, aged 14-18WhenSeptember 2021一June 2022For more informationCall Benjamin Smith at 347-9481. The host family will get ______ monthly if they take in a student.A. $1,000B. $1,500C. $2,000D. $4,0002. From the text, we can learn that the host family must ______ .A. be good at drawingB. take in at least two studentsC. drive the student to school every dayD. tell the student how to use things around the house3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The students are more than 18 years old.B. The students come from different countries.C. The students will stay with their host families for one school year.D. To ask for more information, we can send an email to Benjamin Smith.11Mr. Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.“What should we do? ___▲___,”Mr. Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice -cream from Mr. Brown. Soon, he learned about his story. He wantedto help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3,000, but in fact, he got more than $201,000.Now Mr. Brown is rich. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says, “I really thank Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too. ”He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help, and you will feel different.4. Which sentence can be put into the ___▲___?A. We need to send them to school.B. We should teach them at home.C. We have to make money.D. We have to give them up.5. How did people learn about Mr. Brown’s story?A. On TV.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On the Internet.6. What can we learn from the story?A. Mr. Brown’s wife was a reporter.B. Mr. Brown made a lot of money.C. They raised $3, 000 for Mr. Brown.D. Mr. Brown is still selling ice-cream.12Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American scientist, was travelling at the Grand Canyon. “When I was at the canyon’s edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away, " she recalls (回忆) as she shares her travelling experiences (经历) . "He didn’t even look at the views.Henkel is surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures. They take pictures before dinner, at the parties and on museum tours. They believe taking pictures will help them remember the moment. However, that is not true according to Henkel’s study.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum. She asked them to look at 15 exhibits (展品) and then to take photos of 15 others. The next day, she tested the students’ memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits if they took photos of them.Henkel says when people focus on (专注于) taking photos, they care less about the event itself. As a result, they fail to remember their experiences well.Taking pictures may not be helpful for our memory. But shouldn’t reviewing (回顾) the pictures help wake upour memories? The answer is yes. However, it happens only when we spend enough time doing it.“To remember the experiences, we have to review the photos carefully,” Henkel says. “But most people seldom spend the time looking over their digital pictures because there are too many of them.”7. Why does the writer talk about Henkel’s trip to the Grand Canyon?A. To give tips on how to enjoy a tour.B. To complain about the visitor’s bad habits.C. To show the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.D. To show people’s obsession with taking pictures.8. Which of the following is TRUE about Henkel’s study?A. 30 students took part in the study.B. Henkel did the study in a museum.C. It was made to test some exhibits.D. Students couldn’t take photos in the study.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Reviewing pictures can always help bring back people’s memories.B. Taking pictures on the museum tour helped the students remember the exhibits better.C. Taking pictures can’t help people remember their experiences well.D. Henkel thinks taking pictures is important when people are touring around a place.10. What does Henkel want to tell us?A. Enjoy our travelling instead of focusing on taking photos of the views.B. Take more photos when travelling.C. Look over the photos often to remember the experience.D. Reviewing the photos can wake up our memories.1350% off from 2 pm to 5 pm on weekdays.Please show your real-time “Health Code (健康码)” before going into the cinema.Masks are necessary before, during and after the movie.No food or drink in the cinema.For more information, please email us at guangming@.1. Mr. and Mrs. Green will watch The Croods: A New Age with their 8-year-old son. How much should they pay for the tickets?A. ￥72.B. ￥80.C. ￥94.D. ￥105.2. We CANNOT find the ______ in the reading.A. name of the cinemaB. price of the ticketsC. phone number of the cinemaD. showing time of the movies3. What can we learn from the reading?A. People can’t go into the cinema without an ID card.B. There are two kinds of movies on March 10th.C. People can get a cheaper ticket at 3 pm on Sunday.D. The food and drink are free in the cinema.14Tom lay awake (醒着的) and a long time later he heard a “meow” outside. Quickly he was dressed and out of the window, creeping (爬行) along the roof (屋顶) . He“meowed”twice as he went. Huck was there, with his dead cat. The boys disappeared (消失) in the darkness.The graveyard (墓地) was on a hill, about two kilometres from the village. It had a broken wooden fence (栅栏) all around it, and grass and weeds (杂草) grew all over it. They soon found the new grave, and hid behind three elm trees (榆树) that grew together a few metres away. They waited silently for what seemed hours, and then Tom touched Huck’s arm.“What is it, Tom?”The two held each other with beating hearts.“Sh! There it is again! Didn’t you hear it?”“Lord, Tom, the devil (魔鬼) is coming! What shall we do?”“Don’t be afraid. If we keep still, maybe he won’t notice us at all.”The boys moved closer together. V oices came from the end of the graveyard. Then some figures approached (人影靠近) , carrying a lamp.“Sh!”“What is it, Huck?”“They’re humans! I can hear Muff Potter’s voice.”They waited longer, Huck said, “And I know another of those voices. It’s Indian Joe’s.”“What are they doing?”The boys stopped whispering, because three men now stood by the grave, a few metres from them.“Here it is,” said the third voice. As he held up the lamp, they saw it was young Dr Robinson.Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer4. When Tom heard a “meow”, he knew ______ .A. a cat came to his roofB. the devil came near his houseC. Huck came and was waiting on his roofD. his father was looking for him5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?A. Huck was afraid of devils.B. Tom was calm when he heard the voices.C. They didn’t know some humans were coming.D. When they heard the voices, Tom and Huck ran away.6. According to the story, we can learn that ______ .A. three men came and stood far away from Tom and HuckB. Tom and Huck didn’t know all of the three menC. Tom and Huck thought the voices came from three devilsD. Tom and Huck didn’t know what the three men came to the graveyard for15Legend of the Phoenix (《凤凰传奇》) , a book full of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture, is now published after two years’ hard work.The 24-page book tells the story of a child’s travels in his dreams. The little character goes into an old world about the time of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) - by riding on a stone lion. He sees a phoenix, the king of the birds. It shares its food to help other birds get through a hard time when there is not enough food. To show their appreciation to the phoenix, hundreds of birds give their feathers to it and make the king have colourful feathers.The story shows the virtues (美德) of sharing with others and being kindhearted.All pictures in the book are from traditional culture. For example, the writer got the idea of the stone lion from a visit to the Palace Museum, the trees and clouds from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The look of the little boy Tuanzi in the book is based on (根据) the writer’s son. When Tuanzi goes into his dream, his look changes and he becomes a fat cute boy with a red bellyband and a lock-shaped ring around his neck.Colours are another highlight of the picture book. Children get excited by bright and lively colours, So red, green and yellow are used a lot in the book. All the colours are from different kinds of works of art in China.The writer of the book hopes kids can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in his book.7. The underlined word “appreciation” has the same meaning as ______ .A. beautyB. joyC. sorryD. thanks8. Why does the writer talk about the Palace Museum?A. It’s a place to enjoy traditional Chinese culture.B. It’s a palace with bright and lively colours.C. It offers great ideas to write the new book.D. It collects different kinds of works of art in China.9. We can learn the following information from the passage except ______ .A. how the book writer got the idea of the phoenixB. what the main character does in his dreamC. what Tuanzi looks like in his dreamD. why green is used a lot in the book10. Which of the following is the best way to divide (划分) the passage?16Brushing teeth alone is not helpful. You should floss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth before brushing them.Visit your dentist (牙医) twice a year, so you can find your tooth problems early. It’ll save you some money.Eat a piece of sugar-free gum (口香糖) after eating candies.If you want to keep your teeth healthy, brush them twice a day.You may find it difficult to protect your back teeth. Don’t worry! Sealants (密封胶) can help you protect them nicely.What’s the right toothbrush for you? Ask your dentist for some advice.1. What should we do before brushing teeth?A. Floss the teeth.B. Clean the toothbrush.C. Check the teeth carefully.D. Eat a piece of sugar free gum.2. ______ can help protect the back teeth well.A. SugarB. Sugar-free gumC. SealantsD. Right toothbrushes3. What does the writer advise us to do?A. Stop eating too much sugar.B. Brush teeth twice a day.C. Visit the dentist twice a month.D. Change our toothbrush each month,17Wyatt was in second grade. Each September, his mum would buy him some clothes for the school year. Wyatt didn’t like shopping, but this year he was excited about his winter coat.Wyatt couldn’t wait to wear his coat to school. He waited all through September and October. Halloween and Thanksgiving had come and gone, but still it wasn’t cold enough for his new coat.“Why doesn’t it get cold enough to snow?” asked Wyatt.“Be patient,” Mum said. “There’s a time for everything.”It was now December, and Wyatt was counting the days until the first day of winter. Maybe then it would be cold.One morning, after Wyatt woke up, his mother said, “Open the door and look outside, Wyatt.”______ The grass was no longer green, but grey. Wyatt watched as a bird landed at the edge (边缘) of the birdbath. It wanted to drink some water. But the water in the birdbath had turned to ice. After trying a few times, the bird flew away.Wyatt felt a blast of cold air as he opened the door. He quickly closed the door.Wyatt felt a little sorry for the bird, but he had to smile. It was finally cold outside!“Don’t forget to wear your warm coat, Wyatt,” Mum said when he got ready for school.Wyatt put his coat on. This time when he opened the door, he didn’t feel cold at all.4. Which of the following can be put in ______ ?A. Wyatt didn’t want to look outside.B. Wyatt looked out the window first.。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：阅读理解 试题精选2(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：阅读理解试题精选四、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（每小题2分，共30分）AWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations throug h which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the fir st few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（水晶）.56. The writer tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for his father and him.A. hardB. pleasantC. painfulD. boring57. The underlined word challenging in the passage means _______.A. 有意义的B. 无聊的C. 充满挑战的D. 年轻的58. Which of the following is the closest meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. Never give up half-way.B. You can find life is full of nice things.C. You will be beautiful at the top of the mountain.D. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.59. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. the writer found a crystal at the top of the mountainD. though the writer was young, he could understand his father60. Which one is the best title for the passage?A. Standing at the Top of the Mountain.B. Reaching the Top of the Mountain.C. Conversations between Father and Son.D. Nice Things at the Top of the Mountain.BB During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When Itraveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and Isaid to my self, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back toEngland one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, Ihad a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think about it before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy fo r a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats onthe island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.61. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ______.A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island62. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ______.A. keeping goats for milkB. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the corn fieldsD. going fishing in the sea63. Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.64.What’s the right order of the following sentences?a. I made fields with high fences to keep goats in.b. I did make myself a smaller canoe.c. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animalsd. I owned two houses.A. cdbaB. bdacC. bdcaD. dbca65. From the story, we can learn that ______.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedCI’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me—she showed it in。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：阅读表达 试题精选(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：阅读表达试题精选III.阅读短文回答问题。
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）If you travel to the beach, you might see coral under the sea. It comes in different colors and sizes. Coral might look like a plant. But it's actually an animal. It eats algae（海藻）in the ocean. Coral reefs grow very slowly. They grow just about 2 centimetres a year. They form beautiful views in the ocean. Coral is very important for ocean animals. Australia's Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）)is the largest reef system（体系）in the world.However, scientists have said that a mass extinction（大灭绝）might happen among coral. More than 90%s of the world's coral reefs will die off by 2050.Coral is in danger because of..回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
66.What is coral, a plant or an animal?67.How tall do coral reefs grow a year?68.Which country is the world's largest coral reef system in?69.How many dangers does coral face according to the passage?70.What will you do to save coral reefs?答案：66. An animal. 67. They grow just about 2 centimetres a year.68.In Au stralia. 69. Four. 70.We do not destroy the animal’s habitat.五．阅读下列短文，回答问题。
译林牛津版8B Unit4 A good read-精选阅读理解题
译林牛津版8B Unit4 A good read-精选阅读理解题阅读理解（一）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand."Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, "Thank you, miss.""You're welcome, sir," she replied. "I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!"After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, "Come back and see us, sir!" The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear Mary, I respect(尊重) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness."In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.( )1. The old man looked_______.A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common( )2. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily( )3. Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. telephone her( )4. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note______.A. on the chairB. on the groundC. under the bowlD. under the plate( )5. The old man was_______.A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurant（二）Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview-if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Here's how to preview.●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want or need to read.Skim-if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading-like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Here's how to skim.●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.●Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.( )1. How many skills are recommended in this passage?_______.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. My uncle is a businessman. He has to read many business reports every day. But he doesn't have enough time. Do you think which kind of reading way he should choose?A. Skimming.B. Speaking aloud.C. Previewing.D. Reading quietly.( )3. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully.B. Get our eyes to move fast.C. Sweep our eyes across each line.D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.( )4. If you only want to get a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles, what should you do?A. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.B. Read all the paragraphs word for word, sentence for sentence.C. Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.D．A&C( )5. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Read FasterB. What to ReadC. When to ReadD. Why We Should Read（三）Mavis and her father Dracula are vampires (吸血鬼). They live in a hotel. To protect Mavis, Dracula builds a five-star hotel. All monsters (怪物) see it as the best place for vacation.Mavis is coming to her 118th birthday. But in the vampire world, she is still a teenager. To make Mavis happy, her father invites all the famous monsters to her birthday party.But Mavis has her own wish this time. She wants to know more about the outside world and make friends with humans.That’s a dangerous idea to Dracula. So he asks some zombies (僵尸) to play humans. Mavisis so frightened by them that she changes her idea.But Jonathan, a human backpacker, runs into the hotel. To hide such a “danger” from his daughter, Dracula dresses Jonathan as a monster.Jonathan is gentle and humorous. He and Mavis have a good time at the birthday party. But Dracula doesn’t want his daughter to fall in lovewith a human. He decides to drive Jonathan out.Will Mavis make her father agree with her? Watch the movie Hotel Transylvania (《精灵旅社》) in the cinema or on the Internet to find out.We can’t find monsters like vampires or zombies in the real world, but it’s great fun to watch them on the big screen.( )1. Dracula builds the five-star hotel .A. to liveB. to have a birthday partyC. to protect MavisD. to offer the best place for vacation( )2. Mavis changes her idea because .A. no humans want to make friends with herB. it is a dangerous ideaC. she is frightened by some zombiesD. she is still a teenager( )3. What does the underlined word “backpacker” mean in the passage?A. 武艺高强的人B. 侠客C. 陌生人D. 背包客( )4. Which of the following is the right order of the story?① Jonathan and Mavis fall in love with each other.② Jonathan is dressed as a monster.③ Some zombies play humans.④ Famous monsters come to Mavis’ birthday party.⑤ Dracula builds a five-star hotel.A. ⑤③②④①B. ⑤④②③①C. ⑤③④②①D. ⑤④③②①( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dracula is only a teenager in the vampire world.B. Jonathan is gentle and humorous.C. Mavis is a girl and she has her own wish.D. We can watch monsters on the screen.（四）Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 3 books now. And he is called "the youngest writer in the world".Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi'an, Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought, "If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they'll eat grass and it'll be helpful to people." This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood. He says, "I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books. "( )1. How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )2. Because of _______, Dou Kou could write his books.A. his motherB. his life experienceC. his fatherD. his school life( )3. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary_______.A. when he was 9 months oldB. when he wrote his fairy talesC. before his father taught him to studyD. after he went to school( )4. The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that_______.A. Dou Kou is not cleverB. Dou Kou is not confidentC. Dou Kou is not seriousD. Dou Kou is modest enough( )5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Three Books by a ChildB. How to Write Fairy TalesC. Dou Kou, the Youngest WriterD. Change Stomachs for Mice（五）These days, most people in Britain and the USA do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. They can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like-from elegant suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.But in Britain as well as in the USA, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear smart dresses.In many ways, Americans are more relaxed than British people, but they are more careful about their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes, But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes and smart hairstyles.It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the USA, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel more relaxed if you don't look too different from everyone else.( )1. Many British people wear freely when they_______.A. attend meetingsB. have partiesC. spend their free timeD. meet their friends( )2. Who don't usually wear suits and ties?A. Lawyers.B. Doctors.C. Drivers.D. Businessmen.( )3. If you visit an American friend at home in the evening, you may find thatyour friend wears_______.A. pretty clothesB. informal clothesC. formal clothesD. dirty clothes( )4. If you are in a foreign country, the best way the writer suggests us is to wear_______．A. strange clothesB. as the people there doC. your native clothesD. pretty clothes( )5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Different people in different countries wear different clothes.B. People can wear any clothes for relaxing.C. British people wear more formal clothes than Americans.D. People should wear suitable clothes in different situations.（六）During the years of game making, there have been a number of games. Many old games have gone since modern games came out.Teachers at a primary school asked their students to write articles aboutgames they knew and were surprised by the results. Half of the 50 children inone of the classes wrote about online games.It is easy to see that traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump ropegames are unfamiliar to m any of today's schoolchildren. They like to playcomputer games, especially in the cities, with the rising popularity of TV, the Internet, video and online games.An educationist said, "Traditional games used to be so popular, but over just a few years, kids have forgotten them. It's sad."The games that many parents once played were generally outdoor activities which were enjoyed by students during breaks or after school. They usually needed several partners and just a little space.Jump rope games, for example, have always been popular in many countries around the world. A kind of jump rope game, played with rubber bands(橡皮筋) which are connected together to make a long rope, is played in many countries.Rubber band jumping was once very popular in primary schools. Girls loved playing this game. It can help kids practise their jumping skills and develop coordination(协调性), and also help them meet lots of friends.It is common these days to see primary school students spending their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies."When we were young, we played many different outdoor games, but today's children don't know what to play or how to play," a 40-year-old mother said. "They don't know what teamwork is."Being worried by the situation, educational officers have tried to make some programmes to educate children on traditional games.( )1. How are traditional games today?A. Today's children don't like traditional games.B. Traditional games are missing one by one.C. Traditional games aren't so easy as computer games.D. Modern games are more useful than old games.( )2. The meaning of the underlined word "unfamiliar" here is "_______"A. not knownB. not helpfulC. unimportantD. not interesting( )3. The traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump rope games_______.A. can be played only in schoolsB. can be played only outdoorsC. usually need a few partnersD. need a very large space( )4. Today's schoolchildren don't know how to play traditional games mainly because_____.A. they are busy with their studiesB. they don't like them at allC. their parents don't let them do thatD. the games are difficult to learn( )5. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. Traditional games should take the place of modern games.B. Schoolchildren shouldn't be busy with their lessons.C. Without playing traditional games, children don't know what teamwork is.D. The whole society should try to educate children on traditional games.答案：(一)CABDC(二)BCADA(三)CCDDA(四)ABCDC(五)CCBBD(六)BACAD。
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pay the other twice the price.
John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said,
‘ Here is ten cen
Would yo u please sell me some of your wine?
“ jeered at ” probably ”me．ans “
A. listened to B. laughed at C. cheered up D. fought against
( )2. The grandson felt
when his grandfather took him out of the school gate.
A. Sam and John walked to the city to buy some wine.
B. Sam and John spent ten cents on getting some wine from the city.
C. Sam and John would be very happy when they got home.
out of all their wine ( 酒 ), so they drove to the city to buy some.
On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and
’ the two friends asked each other.
( )1. What did Sam and John do?
A. They were doctors.
B. They were shopkeepers.
C. They were officers.
D. They were policemen.
ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John,
‘ Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of
your wine. ’ John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time,
chances to think over what you
’ ve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your ausdaieynce,
( )4. When the old man was in the very small school, the children
.
A. shouted at him
B. made fun of him
C. were polite to him
D. ignored him
( )5. We can see that the old man judges (判断 ) a school by its
he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall.
The bell rang, and the children got out into thห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ playground.
’ Sam was a bus商ine人ss)m, saonh(e said,
‘ You
give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.
’ Then he passed John a cup of wine.
After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the
C. The Bad Weather
D. Some Cheap Wine
2 / 11
牛津译林版 8B 英语期中复习专题练习 — 阅读理解
（ 3）
We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don
Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn ’ t drink any wine because they had to sell it. Because of the rule, if someone wanted to drink some wine, he had to
“ Wonderful
don ’ t have to go to school!
” the boy said.
“ Youdo, but not this one, ”h is grandfather replied. “ I ’finlld you a school myself. ”Th e
grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked the boy
( )2. What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine?
A. It was sunny and warm.
B. It was windy and cold.
C. It was rainy and snowy.
D. It was rainy and cold.
forget your audience. Don
’ t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving sypoeuer ch, speak
slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience
to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored ( 不理会 ) the old man, and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would be sad and go home. Finally,
A. worried
B. happy
C. bored
D. proud( 自豪地 )
( )3. The old man always went into the
when he reached a school.
A. teachers ’ officBe. classrooms C. school library D. playground
they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange( 安排 )
your material( 材料 ) so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never
’ t do a
some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your
subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience( 听众 ). Who are they? What do
牛津译林版 8B 英语期中复习专题练习 — 阅读理解
牛津译林版 8B 英语期中复习专题练习—阅读理解
（ 1）
In the morning, a grandfather took his grandson to a school. When the boy and his grandfather
went into the playground, some children came up.
they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon
they drank up all of the wine.
‘ How could so much wine only cost ten cents?
“ What a funny old man!
” one boy said, making a face.
“ Hey, fatty 胖( 子 ), ”noather one shouted.
The children jeered at them and jumped up and down.
Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of the school gate.