2020职称英语补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（1）What we take from and give to the seaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean – millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes foodof many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.F.Some of its contents may cause illness.答案与解析：1.分析文章标题：What we take(获得，拿走) from and give(给，授予) to the sea(大海)2.分析被选项小标题(找出小标题中的篇章词汇：代词/定冠词结构，篇章逻辑词)：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C The area(区域，范围) of the sea (海洋)is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.提示1：被选项中的篇章词汇必须要在空格前文中有呼应的内容(篇章)，这样被选项才可能是空格处的答案;提示2：被选项中只要有两处或两处以上的词语及结构与空格前后语句中的词语与结构形成呼应(同一个单词的反复再现，家族词汇的呼应，近义词/反义词之间的呼应，主题相关词的呼应，句子结构形成排比结构)，则该被选项很可能就是答案;3.直接解题：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even(甚至) use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文练习(1)
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文练习(1) Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people，it just doesn’t seem logical．But it is logical，say experts。
if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room． Under the right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous．______(1)“The pressure is important to understand，because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he d idn’t do．The answer is：to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess．Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do. ______ (2)the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility．Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed.______(3) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as 13-year-olds．“There’s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，a psychology professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar .______(4) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of asimple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，most participants falsely decision．”______(5)“In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes arationalA In her experiment，participants were seated atcomputers and told not to hit the“alt” key, because doingSo would crash the systems．B Because of the stress of a police interrogation，they conclude，suspects can becomeconvinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way outof a bad situation．C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them witha dental(牙齿) drill,” says Franklin Zimring，a lawprofessor at the University of California at Berkeley．D “But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too．”E The court found him innocent and he was released．F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession．参考答案： C A F D B答案解析：1．准确答案为C。
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1）The roadrunner （走雀） lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico._____（1）People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road,but of course,it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.The roadrunner is quite a large bird - about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high._____（2） It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back.It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.It eats an amazing variety of food.Although it eats plants once in a while,it is mostly a meat eater.Most of its diet is insects,but it also catches birds,mice,and other small animals.It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders （蜘蛛）。
_____（3） When he finds one,he gives her presents - a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest.Then they build their nest,the female lays eggs,and they raise their young._____（4） One couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunners that come once at a time every day and make a noise outside the window.If someone doesn't give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately,the bird knocks on the window with its beak （喙）.Roadrunners are not shy._____（5） They will stand on a chair or table and watch television,and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.A Roadrunners can also become friendly with peopleB People laugh when it runs because it looks so funnyC It is a bird,but it can only fly about as much as a chicken canD In early spring,the bird doesn't eat anythingE Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the houseF In the spring,a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.[参考答案]1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E。
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(1)补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. (1)Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests (4)However, some researchers still doubt the study.(5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.答案：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F。
2020年职称英语理工类补全短文训练题(1)
2020年职称英语理工类补全短文训练题（1）The development of agriculture and the balance betweenfood and population are china's fundamental economic problems.The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of china’s modern history is ____（1）____,which has been growing steadily.Today,although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the gross national product,it is still the main determinantof the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population.Agriculture also _____（2）____ because industry needsboth agricultural raw materials and food for its workforce.the failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950's,after 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture,and the slogan "agriculture is the foundation of the economy"has remained a central chinese economic policy ever since.___（3）___,there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade.many of china's exports are ___（4）___ or consumer goods based on them.flourishing agriculture,therefore,promotes exports.italso reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton,therefore __（5）___.练习：a determines the progress of industryb the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationc either agricultural raw materialsd enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industrye in addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryf thus promoting both import and exportkey ： BAFCD。
2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文
2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文小编推荐：Running MarathonOvertaken on a hill，three runners in an American marathon race were left behind by a l3-year old boy. (1) Wesley’s father, a doctor from Taiwan now living in Kansas，started jogging，worried about his weight.Wesley，then achild of 3 and a half，joined him. (2) Ever since then, Wesley became extremely interested in such exercise. Running together，the two completed Wesley’s first marathon when he was 7.Although the boy spent 4 days in bed after the race, he thought it was not too hard, and was training again within a month. (3) Wesley has run in 2 hours 41 minutes and 57 seconds – faster than some runners in the Los Angeles Olympics Marathon Race.Already the holder of 13 United States long-distance records，Wesley has got his eye on the 1988 Olympics. Many people are deeply impressed by his excellent performances. (4) Believing that still-growing bones may be damaged by such exercises，they argue that young runners may not grow to their full height. So Wesley，having twice been accepted for the New York Marathon, which he ran when he was 8 and again 9, can no longer take part. The organizers set a minimum age limit of 16 in 1981. (5) However Wesley never gives up, meanwhile he continues to practise accompanied by his father, determined to qualify for the l 988 Olympics both by age and performance.A.Some doctors and experts，however，are not in favor of children running long distances, especially MarathonB. He was Wesley Paul, experienced in 18 marathon races in 5 yearsC. At that time，Wesley was badly injured in an accident and was forced to do some physical exercises to restore his healthD. Having been impressed by his son’s early ability in running，Dr Paul encouraged himE. Similarly，under-eighteens are not allowed to take part in London MarathonF. Each marathon race is 26 miles，385 yards准确答案：BDFAE。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat _____（1）_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,____（2）____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____（3）_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____（4）____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning_____（5）_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around,but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.EXERCISE：A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet参考答案：FABDC。
2020年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(1) Development in Newspaper Organization÷One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue_______(2)________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers_______(3)______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and_______(4)______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________(5)_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.A. to play an important role in newspaper operationsB. was the growth of telegraph servicesC. and they usually enjoy great prestigeD. they are usually operated by a single ownerE. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsF. owned by a single person or organizationKEY： BAFDE。
2020年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文加强练习题(1)
2020年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文加强练习题（1）The black robin （旅鸫） is one of the world's rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the islandof Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there； in 1977 there werefewer than ten.__________（46）Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.__________（47） The idea is to buy another islandnearby as a special home,a "reserve",for threatened wildlife,including black robins.The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked （重新准备） with therobin's food.Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort?__________（48） Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and whatis unreasonable?In the earth's long,long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved,risen to a degree of success and died out.In the long,long future there will be many new anddifferent forms of life.Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.__________（49） This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection——"the survival of the fittest"——is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene.We,being one of the most adaptable creatures theearth has yet produced,may last longer than most.__________ （50） You may take it as another rule that when,atlast,human beings show signs of dying out,no other creature will extend a paw （爪） to postpone our departure.On the contrary,we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins.I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures,certain small animals,insects and birds,will almost certainly outlast （比…长久） man,for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.参考答案：F C E B A。
2020年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(1)完整篇.doc
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（1）Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information，”Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. ____1____A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. ____2____As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas5. ____3____The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. ____4____ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.____5____ According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.练习：A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6.B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones ：nearly one for every two people.C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,”he said.D Then who finances the research?E For example, Telstra, Optus and V odaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.答案与题解：1.C “空1”应该填入与low-level radiation有关的内容，例如：low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。
2020年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文练习题（1）Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup,it wouldpull at her sleeve.______（46）When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following"human"translation appears on its screen："Please take me with you.""I realized that'S how he was feeling."said Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world'S first dog-human translation machine in 2002 But 300,000 Japanese dog owners boughtit______（47）"Nobody else had thought about it," said MasahikoKajita,who works for Takara.'We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？"Bowlingual has two parts_____（48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories：happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration anddesire._____（49）In this way,the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda'S house recently,the dog barked a loud''bow WOW".This translated as"Don't come this way"_______（50）The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up to 100 barks,even recording the dog'S emotions when the owner is away.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog'Scollar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner,B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled（嗥叫）and sniffed（嗅） at the visitor.D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let'S play"."Look at me'' or"Spend more time with me".补全短文：46 E47 D 48 A49 F50 Cv。
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（1）Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim WomenThere is a range of reasons1 why thin women think they're too heavy,but the distorted body image may often have itsroots in childhood,the results of a new study suggest.Researchers found that among more than 2，400 thin women they surveyed,nearly 10 percent thought they were too heavy.____1 ____According to the study authors,led by Dr. Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society,Copenhagen,society's "ideal" female body is moving toward an underweight physique.____2 ____To investigate body image among thin women,theresearchers gave questionnaires to 2，443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index2 was at the low end of normal3. ____3____Overall,almost 10 percent of the women thought they were too heavy. Those who reported certain "severe life events" in childhood or adolescence,such as having a parent become illor having their educational hopes dashed,were more likelythan others to have a distorted body image. ____4 ____In contrast,traumatic events in adulthood,such as serious illness or significant marital problems,were not related to poor body image,the researchers report. ____5 ____练习：A. The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 15 years old.B. Experiences in childhood,including having an ill parent,or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age,were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image.C. "Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with （one's） own body weight may be established early in life，" Kjaer and her colleagues write.D. Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.E. If worries have altered your appetite or weight,it will help to talk to someone about it.F. The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current exercise habits.答案与题解：1.B 文章第一段已经提到，使身体瘦削的女性自认为身体肥胖的原因有很多，但一项新的研究表明，对身体形象所存有的不准确的态度有可能与儿时的经历相关。
2020年职称英语综合类A类补全短文练习(1)
2020年职称英语综合类A类补全短文练习(1)The World's Longest Bridge Rumor has it that a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. (46)When completed in 2020, the world's longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons — equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic —and stretch 5 kilometers long. “That's nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.(47) They're suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure's mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge's load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. (48) Getting these cables up will be something. It's not just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers — but their weight. (49)After lowering vertical“suspender”cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck's weight will pull down on the cables witha force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons —equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. (50)A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B What do the world's longest bridges have in common?C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼啸而过) across the Messina Strait Bridge.D They're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than half the bridge's total mass.参考答案：46. C. 47. B. 48. E. 49. F. 50. D。
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文练习题（1）The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.46 There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile，some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these arethe“Step”pyramid and the“Bent”pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of yearsago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or，more often，fore stone to use in modern buildings.47 These are good reasons why they can still be seen today，hut perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.48 However，there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves.49 Nevertheless，by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found，archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build.50 You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around，but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed，and certain problems had to be overcome.A.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids，and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.B.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.C.The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.D.Consequently，we are only able to guess at the methods used.E.Many people were killed while building the pyramids.F.They have stood for nearly 5，000 years，and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.参考答案：46.F，第一句话说金字塔是世界上最古老的石头建筑，F说：“它们已经屹立了将近五千年并且似乎会继续存有数千年”，以实际数字说明了第一句，所以应选F.47.A，A说：“埃及干燥的气候有助于保持金字塔，金字塔自身的形状也使之不容易毁坏。
2020职称英语理工类考试补全短文练习(1)
2020职称英语理工类考试补全短文练习（1）Good WritingLike fine food,good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last.(46) Quite the contrary,just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training,mastering the skills of his trade,the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing,whatever its purpose--school work,matters of business,or purely social communication.(47)There are still some remote places in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you,for a fee.There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from.(48)We have to write school papers,business papers or home papers.We are constantly called on to put words to paper.It would be difficult to count the number of suchwords,messages,letters,and reports put to the mails or delivered by hand,but the daily figure must be enormous.(49) We want to arouse and hold the interest ofreaders.We want whatever we write to be read,from first word to last,not thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file orinto a wastepaper basket.(50)A.But for most of us,if there is any writing to be done,we have to do it ourselves.B.However,the managers may sometimes cause the writers a lot of trouble.C.Any good writers,like good cooks,do not suddenly appear full-blown(成熟的)D.What is more,everyone who writes expects,or at least hopes,that his writing will be read.E.This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practising the skills of interesting,effective writing.F.You may be sure that the greater the effort,the more effective the writing,and the more rewarding.答案：CFADE。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文训练题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文训练题（1）Teamwork in TourismGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all ernment bureaus,trade and travel associations,carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum3 conditions for travelers.（1）They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services,and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertisingcampaigns.They distribute materials to agencies,such as journals,brochures and advertising projects.（2）Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling.（3）Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts,considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement.（4）（5）Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers,and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours.All services must work together for greater efficiency,fair pricing and contented customers.注释：concerned：作定语时常常放在所修饰的词或短语的后面,表示“相关的”。
2020职称英语考试综合类补全短文强化模拟试题(1)
2020职称英语考试综合类补全短文强化模拟试题(1) Little Lady Starts Big WarHarriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book "Uncle Tom's Cabin." (46) The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costswith him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852.They sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold300,000 copies in the United States and150,000 in England. (47) Within six months of its release, a play was made fromthe book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America's most popular play for 80 years. It might appearthat "Uncle Tom's Cabins was universally popular, but thiswas certainly not true. Many people during those pre-CivilWar days--particularly defenders of the slavery system--condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama (传奇剧作品).Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery (When asked how she came to write the book, she replied："God wrote it."), and she tried to convince people slaverywas wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda.(48)Though she was born in Connecticut in 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary (神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio Riverin Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. (49) In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.职称英语培训Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system. (50)In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, "So, this is the little lady who started this big war."A She had read a lot about the slavery system.B Today some historians think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.C But if so, it was true propaganda, because itaccurately described the evils of slavery.D For a while it outsold every book in the world, except the Bible.E But neither she nor her first publisher thought itwould be a big success.F She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college.答案：E D C F B。
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2020职称英语补全短文练习题(1)
The Invader of AIDS
The invader is small, even in the microscopic world of bacteria and viruses. It is alive only in the strictest sense of the world. It had no intelligence, no means of mobility, no methods of defense in the outside world. It is fragile, easily killed by common household bleach(漂白剂)and even short periods outside the body. 1 . It is the AIDS virus, and it is a killer.
AIDS is a disease, caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body’s immune system, leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life-threatening illnesses.2 . The body’s immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses, bacteria and other invading organisms. His defense system is powerful but not perfect. 3 . We do not even know that anything is happening.
But the AIDS virus acts differently from other invaders. It attacks the very cells that normally protect us. 4 . It turns our own white blood cells into mini-factories or making more viruses. Each time a cell is taken over, it fills up with thousands of new viruses, dies and releases those viruses, with attack more white blood cells. After enough attacks, our defense system is weakened and certain
infections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.
5 . The person dies. There are no cure for AIDS, so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.
A Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human history
B Whatever condition develops because of AIDS, the outcome is always the same
C It gets inside these cells into mini factors or making more virus
D Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word：Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
E The patients who suffer from AIDS have characteristic features
F Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease
参考答案
1 A
2 D
3 F
4 C
5 B。