2019届高三二轮复习英语专项练习：“完形+语法填空+短改”组合练6
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
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笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
新高三英语二轮复习限时训练(词汇 语法填空 完形 七选五)06
一. 词汇语法巩固练习1.When there was a fire, I would investigate and determine if it was accidental or________ (purpose) set.2.To be honest, I really miss walking down the streets. . . the smell, the atmosphereand ________ (important), the places where I used to go to!3.The doors of the garden, like the windows, are also carved in different shapes tobring more vigor and elegance to the ________ (surround).4.I can't stop the ________ (pass) of time just as I can't end my memory of you. Iwish the light breeze would carry my best regards to you.5.It was the last thing that I expected, because people think of Kenya as a prettysafe, ________ (order) place where tourists go on holiday.6.Sometimes Mother nature's storms can be violent and ________ (destroy) butother times she can be very beautiful, like when flowers blossom.7.If the sealed jar had light and a steady temperature, there was ________ (theory)no reason why the lichens(地衣；苔藓) couldn't live until the sun dies.8.He snatched the mail form my hand, ________ (open) the mail and pointed to themail inside. “You were after this.”9.For over a decade the KindSpring user community has focused on inner________ (transform), while ________ (collect) changing the world with ________ (generous), gratitude and trust.10.When you read a book, you've probably noticed that a brand new book has arather special smell, which differs from ________ of an older book.11.Today, the forms of books have been changing ________ (drama) since the birthof eBooks. They might be convenient, ________ you can't give your copy to others as a present, and they don't smell as nice.12.Though it is 30 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________we got separated on a rainy day.13.________ the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negativeissue, it can ________ (see) positively in some situations.14.High school years are a large part in ________ (shape) the person you are goingto become. A school often provides education for you, and it can also be a place ________ you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a ________ (vary) of different sports. These years can makeyou become a high school student ________ (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time ________peer pressure is most commonly put upon a vast ________ (major) of teens.15.If you have a job, ________(devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.16.Now the popularity of pasta has been confirmed in a survey ________ places it asthe world’s favourite food ahead of meat, rice and pizza.17.He spent so many unforgettable days with them ________he was unwilling topart with them.18.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in justone year.19.Many experts hold the view that teachers’ development is ________ the key to abetter education lies.20.Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new coursesare being built in ________was farmland.二. 七选五I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. ___1___ The source material, though, is of course not.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don’t go to the same place twice. Life is too short. ___2___ Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Heller’s Catch-22. I was inspired to do so when reminded of how he’d respond when people rudely asked him why he’d never wri tten anything as good: “Who has?” Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. ___3___ I had dropped out of school twice, didn’t leave the house at all and didn’t have a life. It felt as though I hadn’t laughed in such a long time.___4___ It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious, its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related to its characters who are themselves trapped. I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I won’t take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases. I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. ___5___A.Catch-22 had me laughing.B.My favourites are secondhand editions.C.There is discomfort in reading recently-released books.D.At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.E.For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.F.There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.G.However, I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones三. 完形填空For one year, the Dannemiller family gave up buying any unnecessary purchases.In an effort to get back in touch with what they call their family mission, which includes “growing in faith together and serving others to create a world without ___1___”, parents Scott and Gabby Dannemiller decided to ___2___ spending money on things like toys, books, clothing, or anything that wasn’t a necessity or an experience.Overall, the family successfully ___3___ the plan. Though the experiment took place in 2013, the family ___4___ tries to live by the lessons they learned while cutting out unnecessary spending. “By focusing on experiences ___5___ purchases, we grew together in faith as a family, we were able to ___6___ others and we were able to give more of our time and treasure to people who really need it, ” Scott says.“My daughter’s birthday is next month, and she asked if we could go to visit her uncle’s farm and ride a horse, ___7___ just asking for a horse stuffed animal, ” he says. “Now we look at ___8___ and say ‘will that really add value to our life, or is it something we will just need to find space for and take care of?’ ”If you’re trying to teach your children to focus ___9___ on physical stuff, Scott says it’s helpful to tweak(稍微改进) your ___10___ when kids ask for things. “We used to say ‘that's too ___11___’, but that made our kids think OK, we need more money, and when we get more money we can have it, ” he says. “We ___12___ to ‘we don’t need that’, and that helped them understand.”When ___13___ spending, Scott says the most important thing is to focus not on what your family is giving up, but what it is gaining. “It’s not about what you're___14___,” he says. “The question should be, ‘What are we going to replace that with?’ Then, make sure you are adding something to your life that the people in your family ___15___. For us, that was time together.”1. A. need B. faith C. delay D. pity2. A. slow B. begin C. increase D. stop3. A. applied to B. subscribed to C. responded to D. stuck to4. A. even B. ever C. still D. just5. A. instead of B. in contrast to C. in parallel with D. regardless of6. A. treat B. serve C. please D. satisfy7. A. more than B. or else C. or rather D. rather than8. A. purchases B. possessions C. treasures D. earnings9. A. less B. occasionally C. frequently D. more10.A. appearance B. atmosphere C. language D. identity11.A. worthy B. cheap C. worthless D. expensive12.A. admitted B. referred C. shifted D. took13.A. cutting off B. cutting down C. cutting up D. cutting away14.A. lacking B. losing C. obtaining D. finding15.A. own B. preserve C. owe D. value四. 语篇填空AirCar is the latest generation flying car ____1____ transforms from road vehicle into air vehicle in less than 3 minutes. Useful for leisure and self-driving ____2____(journey), the vehicle can go from driving to lying mode with the click of a button. The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein ____3____(complete) two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.____4____(weigh) 1,100kg, the two-seat AirCar can carry an additional load of 200kg per flight. ____5____(power) by a BMW 1.6L engine, the car-plane has an effective power output of 140HP. The estimated travel range of the vehicle is 1,000km and the flight ____6____(consume) is 18 liters (升) per hour. AirCar can transform from a ground-based vehicle to aircraft with its speed ____7____(reach) up to 200 km/h. But most importantly, the stability and controllability of the AirCar is ____8____(access) to any pilot.“With AirCar you will arrive at your destination ____9____ the trouble ofgetting a ride to airport and passing through commercial security. You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the office, the shopping centre or your hotel and park ____10____ in a normal parking space,” said Anton Zajac, Klein Vision's co-founder, investor and pilot.一. 词汇语法巩固练习1.purposely2.most importantly/ more importantly3.surroundings4.passage5.orderly6.destructive7.theoretically8.opened9.transformation; collectively; generosity10.that11.dramatically; but12.since; where13.Despite; be seen14.shaping; where; variety; filled; when; majority15.devote16.that/which17.that18.as19.where20.what二. 七选五EFDAG三. 完形填空ADDCA BAAAC DCBBD四. 语篇填空1. that2. journeys3. has completed4. Weighing5. Powered6. consumption7. reaching8. accessible9. without 10. it。
2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo r those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to findsomething __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高三二轮复习英语专项练习：“完形+语法填空+短改”组合练5
组合练五(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Admire the Old PhotosI was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’t cried last time.But what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019届高三英语下学期综合练习(二模)试题
2019届高三英语下学期综合练习（二模）试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is ce lebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it beg an in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the cele brations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the de sire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may beleading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from th em is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For oth ers, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of7 (west) pe ople, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the us e of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firew ood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an org anization that introduces solar cookers to developing countrie s 10 teaches people how to use them.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Two birthdays, One mistakeZackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so i t wasn’t surprising to have an envelope addressed to him last week.His mom, Glenda, 11 immediately that it was spelled “Zachary ” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spell Zackary’s name 12. But the sender’s pre-printed label made her confused. That name didn’t 13 up to anyone of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “Do you 14 this nam e?”“Nope,” Steve responded and became so mewhat 15.Still, they agreed to 16 the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to 17 $20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He was 18and was ready to go sh opping!![]However, the 19 increased for Glenda. The card was unsigne d. She was wondering why a 20 would send money to her son and 21 he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of sce nes can go 22 parents’ minds, especially when they hear stori es about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them 23, but also to protect th eir son.“I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.”Glenda’s dad said when he was informed of t he 24.So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. 25, no one was home. Steve decided to leave a brief but 26 message that the call should be returned as soon as p ossible.The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grands on, Zachary Johnson, had recently moved with his parents toHeavenly Drive. That’s the street where Zackary Johnson 27. The farmer was sure surprised by the 28 of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson. But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did th e right thing. He and his parents 29 their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson who is turning four yea rs old in a few days. They 30 Zachary’s great grandfather’s ca rd with the $20. Plus, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johns on a very Happy Birthday.11. A. expected B. guessed C. addedD. noticed12. A. hesitantly B. incorrectlyC. quicklyD. naturally13. A. match B. back C. callD. build14. A. sign B. like C. bearD. recognize15. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concernedD. ashamed16. A. present B. return C. addressD. drop17. A. hold B. find C. reach18. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amusedD. excited19. A. unease B. anger C. regretD. sadness20. A. relative B. friend C. strangerD. farmer21. A. who B. what C. whenD. how22. A. over B. beyond C. throughD. against23. A. faith B. peace C. satisfactionD. confidence24. A. secret B. crime C. conclusionD. situation25. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. InterestinglyD. Undoubtedly26. A. urgent B. updated C. warningD. flexible27. A. walks B. travels C. livesD. moves28. A. turn B. order C. error29. A. changed B. made C. pushedD. cleared30. A. held B. showed C. deliveredD. purchased第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）APreschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to b uy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience. []As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last mo nth, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi!It’s my birthday t oday!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from dist ant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today ?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah as ked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationshi p.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Face book and someone who recognized him reached out to her wi th his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife die d in March and he had been suffering from depression and an xiety eversince. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has sh own me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” M r. Dan told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had o ne night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hour s and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he no w sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents —and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day arou nd Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take t he time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.[]31. Mr. Dan looked cold because _____.A. he felt lonelyB. he disliked little kidsC. nobody had hugged himD. he knew little about Norah32. The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. wordsB. bodyC. thoughtsD. attitude33. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neighbor.34. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving makes a real difference.B. It is important to respect each other.C. We should not judge a person at first sight.D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.2019届高三英语下学期综合练习（二模）试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of com munities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the cel ebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese governme nt will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may beleading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of7 (west) people, university means freedo m from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as t hey take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the w orld. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children i n villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an org anization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Two birthdays, One mistakeZackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so it wasn’t surprising to have an e nvelope addressed to him last week.His mom, Glenda, 11 immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spell Zackary’s name 12. But the sender’s pre-printed label made her confused. That name didn’t 13 up to anyone of her friends or relatives . She asked her husband, “Do you 14 this name?”“Nope,” Steve responded and became somewhat 15.Still, they agreed to 16 the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to 17 $ 20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He was 18and was ready to go sh opping!![]However, the 19 increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a 2 0 would send money to her son and 21 he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of sc enes can go 22 parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. The y knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them 23, but also to protect t heir son.“I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.”Glenda’s dad said when he was informed of the 24.So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. 25, no one was home. Steve decided to leave a brief but 26 message that the call should be returned as soon as po ssible.The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grandson, Zachary Johnson, had rece ntly moved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street where Zackary Johnson 27. The farmer was sure surprised by the 28 of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson. But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did the right thing. He and his parents 29 their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary J ohnson who is turning four years old in a few days. They 30 Zachary’s great grandfather’s ca rd with the $20. Plus, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johnson a very Happy Birthday.11. A. expected B. guessed C. added D. noticed12. A. hesitantly B. incorrectly C. quickly D. naturally13. A. match B. back C. call D. build14. A. sign B. like C. bear D. recognize15. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concerned D. ashamed16. A. present B. return C. address D. drop17. A. hold B. find C. reach D. pay18. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amused D. excited19. A. unease B. anger C. regret D. sadness20. A. relative B. friend C. stranger D. farmer21. A. who B. what C. when D. how22. A. over B. beyond C. through D. against23. A. faith B. peace C. satisfaction D. confidence24. A. secret B. crime C. conclusion D. situation25. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Undoubtedly26. A. urgent B. updated C. warning D. flexible27. A. walks B. travels C. lives D. moves28. A. turn B. order C. error D. trend29. A. changed B. made C. pushed D. cleared30. A. held B. showed C. delivered D. purchased第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）APreschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience. []As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man wh o was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi!It’s my birthday t oday!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and fri endly. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah ask ed her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hu gged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the st ory. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recogni zed him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety eversince. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan sm ile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah a nd the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a dept h that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he nowsleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter br ought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah an d her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can po sitively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.[]31. Mr. Dan looked cold because _____.A. he felt lonelyB. he disliked little kidsC. nobody had hugged himD. he knew little about Norah32. The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. wordsB. bodyC. thoughtsD. attitude33. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neighbor.34. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving makes a real difference.B. It is important to respect each other.C. We should not judge a person at first sight.D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专项练习“完形+语法填空+短改”组合练三20190105143
组合练三(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. Whenwe visit them, we often end up 1 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most 2 visit, and after the last 3 and soundingof the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back 4 of our car. At the topof the pile, folded 5 and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, severaldoilies (装饰垫) 6 from generations of women in my family, and two small 7 .These creative quilts, looking 8 but quite lovingly worn, remind me of mygreatgrandmothers who were always 9 hard. I think o f t he pieces of cloth 10over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their 11 hands and the regularpattern of 12 from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smilesand the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them 13 these quilt s, and I cherishthe q uilts m y g reatgrandmothers14 . I l ove k nowing t hat t he w omen w ho 15 theway f or m y o wn p ath t hrough l ife h ave l eft b ehind t ouchable e xpressions o f t hemselves.16 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands b rought t hem i nto 17 . I w ill b e e ver 18 for t he s trong w omen i n m y f amilywho have lived 19 me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to20 and lovely quilts to pass on.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案.doc
2019届高三英语专项训练-语法填空（原创）一＞文章来源：VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1. ___________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2. _________ British research company.Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3. _________ (share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed・The company believes up 4. ________ 87 million people might be have been affected・ Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users5._______ (affect) each in the Philippi nes, Ind on esia and Britai n.Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._______ (research) at Cambridge University・ The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._______ (person) test.The users used Facebook to sign into the app・ Facebook says information may have8._______ bee n shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook trie nds with users who did.Facebook is in forming users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.a message in their News Feed・(Facebook)Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica・ The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10. (use) of user data in the future・二、文章来源：VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, DepressionNearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017・By the end of 2018, more than a 1. ________ (three) of the global population?. _________ (use) a smartphone.However; smartpho ne tech no logy can be a double-edged sword ・In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)On the one han d, it sends us3. __________ (limit)am ounts of in format! on. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4. _____________ (late) news from family, friends and around the world・On the other hand, this immediate access5. _______________ information may become an6. ________ (add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed・These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7・____________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8. _________ health education professors at the university. They led the study・In 9. ___ statement to the press, the two professors claim that ''overuse of smart phones is justlike any other type of substance abuse."Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms cormections in the brain 10. ____________ are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.三.文章来源：VOA Education Report Norwegian Study: IQ Scores Dropped for DecadesA major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there 1. ____________ (fall) since the mid-1970s.2._______ s tudy involved more than 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between1962 and 1991・ The research3. _______ (carry) out by Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research. Results were published last week in the U.S.-based scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ ・ or intelligence quotient 一as part of required military service in Norway. IQ tests are designed to measure intelligenee based on4._______ (area) such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.In the Norwegia n study, results showed the average IQ. score in creased about three perce nt 5._______ men born between 1962 and 1975 一from 99.5 to 102.3.But the scores began 6. _________ (drop) for men born after 1975・ By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4・Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wan ted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. 7. ______________ (rule) out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between brothers.8. _______ any case, Rogeberg says he believes the reasoning and critical thinking skills9._______ (measure) by intelligenee tests will always be important. He notes that humans willstill n eed to process in formati on, eve n as tech no logy and artificial in tellige nee become a10.______ (big) part of people's lives.四.文章来源：VOA Plastic Recycling (非谓语动词专练)Educe, reuse, recycle. 1. _________ (recycle) has become a part of American life. It also is an importa nt part of the waste-processi ng in dustry .In fact, many cities and tow ns in the Un ited States now have 2. _____________ (recycle) programs・3.______ (learn) how such a program works, we will go to a recycling center in the eastern stateof Maryland.Volunteers4. ________ (participate) in the Inter national Coastal Cleanup collect litter in the Anacostia area of Washington, DC.The recycle bin in the home or office is often the last stop for empty containers・ But for papers, plastics, card-boards and cans, it is the5. ____________________ (begin) of a trip thousands of kilometers long.五.文章来源：BBC news ・-Jacinda Ardern baby: New Zealand PM gives birth to girlThis makes her only the secondl. _____________ (elect) leader in modern history to givebirth2. ______ in office.Ms Ardern was admitted to a hospital in the city of Auckland early on Thursday morning, fourdays3. __________ her due date・The 37-year-old 4. _______ (pass) on her duties to Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peterswhile she takes six weeks of maternity leave・However; she said she would 5. ________ (consuit) on sign讦icant 6. _____ (issue) and would continue to read cabinet papers during her time away・The baby was born at 16:45 (04:45 GMT). Ms Ardern later broke news of the birth on social media, 7. ______ (say)she felt very lucky and thanking staff at the hospital.In 8. ________ statement, she also said: "Tm sure we're going through all of the emotionsnew parents go through, but at the same time feeling so 9. ___________ (grate) for all the kindness and best wishes from so many people・ Thank you."六.文章来源:TED:£very kid needs a championJames Comer says that no significant learning can occur 1. _________ a significant relationship. George Washi ngton Carver says all lear ning is 2. ________ (un dersta nd) relati on ships ・ Every one inthis room 3. _______ (affect) by a teacher or an adult・ For years, I have watched people teach. I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the 4._________ (bad).For years I watched my mother take the time at recess to review, go on home visits in the after noon, buy combs and brushes and pea nut butter and crackers to put in her desk drawer for kids 5. ____________ needed to eat, and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell sogood・ See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. And kids can be cruel. And so she kept those things in her desk, and years later, after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her, H You know, Ms. Walker; you made a 6. ____________ (different) in my life. You made it work for me. You made me feel like I was somebody, when I 7. ________ (know), at the bottom, I wasn't. And I want you to just see what I 8. _________ (become).nTeaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be 9. _________ we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion? Every child deserves a champion, 10. ________________ adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.参考答案一＞ l.whether; 2. a; 3. shared; 4. to; 5・ affected; 6. researcher; 7. personality; 8. also; 9. through; 10. misuse二、l.third; 2.will be using; 3.unlimited; 4. latest; 5. to; 6. addiction; 7・ have been published; 8. both;9. a; 10. that.三、l.have been falling; 2. the; 3. was carried; 4. areas; 5・for; 6. dropping; 7. To rule; 8. In; 9. measured; 10. bigger.四、l.recycling; 2.recycling; 3. To learn; 4. participating; 5. beginning.五、1.elected; 2. while; 3.after; 4. has passed; 5. be con suited; 6. i ssues; 7. sayi ng; 8. a; 9. grateful六、l.without； 2.understanding; 3. has been effected; 4.worst; 5. who/that; 6.differenee; 7.knew; 8. have become; 9.if; 10.an.。
2019届高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题六 完形填空夹叙夹议类(含解析)
专题六《完形填空夹叙夹议类》（90分钟 150分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点22 完形填空夹叙夹议文5颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I wor ked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.③__________By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even thoughI was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I tooka real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】四附答案解析
2019 年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】四(限时 35 分钟 )Ⅰ.完形填空Admire the Old Photoshad 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of theworld’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 meon her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’ t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little furtherdown the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs. ” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (伤心 ). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.Theyhelp us to becomewho we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语语法填空+短文改错组合练 精编优选练(六)
精编优选练(六)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练6(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空The saying “last man standing”refers to a(n) 1.____________ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 2.____________ an individual.The exact origins of the term are 3.____________ (certain). Some believe the term 4.____________ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from old-fashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up 5.____________ were judged “out” and asked to sit. Perhaps the most wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in 6.____________ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 7.____________ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments (投资)．Today, the term is used in a number of 8.____________ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 9.____________ (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person 10.____________ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习训练(六)“语法填空+短文改错”组合练6
精编优选练(六)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练6(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) 1.____________ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 2.____________ an individual.The exact origins of the term are 3.____________ (certain). Some believe the term 4.____________ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. O thers claim the term came from oldfashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up 5.____________ were judged “out” and asked to sit. Perhaps the most wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in 6.____________ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 7.____________ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments (投资)．Today, the term is used in a number of 8.____________ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 9.____________ (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person 10.____________ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专项练习“完形语法填空短改”组合练一.doc
组合练一(限时 35 分钟 )Ⅰ.完形填空(2018 ·郑州第二次质量展望 ) One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by 1 because I’d never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave, I2the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why theyhad chosen our pond.The next morning, the gees e were still my 3 .I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm.4， I couldn ’t resist getting a5 look.I hid behind some trees and 6 the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!As days passed, I started7 to them on my trips to the mail box.They craned ( 伸长 ) their necks and raised their heads8， but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then, my curiosity about9they were staying so long at the pond changed to10.As they were feeding in the gras s the other day, I discovered the reason for their11：the male had a broken left wing.He couldn ’t12， and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind.I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a13wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of thegeese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I14some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were15like crazy,st ruggling for take-of f.Gradually, they flew over the pond.They16 enough altitude to fly past a neighbor’s house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my17 .The season ’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have18 that winter was coming, and it was time to go.I became fond of them during their 19 visit to our pond, and now I miss them.I ’ll never forget their 20 to each other.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版练习：“语法填空+短文改错”组合练 Word版含解析
“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组，每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”，and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
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组合练六(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·石家庄质检)At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 1 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to 2 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back. I watched as my 3 ，one by one, tried and failed. Then it was my turn to 4 ，I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. It was about halfway when I got 5 . I immediately stopped and 6 the side of the pool, ending my test. Our instructor, a college student, was standing 7 me. “Why did you stop？” he yelled, in a less than 8 voice. “I got water in my nose，” I 9 .That’s when this college student 10 me one of life’s great lessons, 11 he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted, “So？”“So？” The 12 shocked me. It had just seemed 13 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 14 . My nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable 15 is worth achieving, however difficult to get there. Recognizing that, I was 16 nothing would keep me from completing the test. In fact, I did it rather 17 on my next attempt. Seeing me 18 the test, almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey, and the road won’t 19 be easy. We have to focus on the final destination, not the 20 along the road.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了自己九岁的时候参加游泳考试的一段经历。
从这段经历中，作者认识到了这一点：有价值的目标是值得一个人为之努力和奋斗的。
1．A.skip B．referC．advance D．add详细分析：选C空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”一个更高层次的课程，advance to“达到(某地等)，前进到”符合语境。
2．A.take turns B．insist onC．take risks D．put off详细分析：选A根据“one by one”可知，作者和同学们是“轮流”进行考试的，take turns doing sth. “轮流做某事”符合语境。
insist on“坚持”；take risks“冒险”；put off “推迟”。
3．A.c-o/mpetitors B．classmatesC．students D．instructors详细分析：选B根据首段首句“At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.”可知，作者参加了一个游泳班，由此可知，作者观看的是“同班同学”轮流考试，所以答案是classmates。
competitor“竞争者”；student“学生”；instructor“指导者”。
4．A.show B．leaveC．fail D．observe详细分析：选C上文讲到，作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试，但都失败了，接下来，轮到自己“失败”了，所以答案是fail。
show“显示，显出”；leave“离开”；observe“观察”。
5．A.injured B．blamedC．trapped D．choked详细分析：选D根据下文中的“I got water in my nose”可知，作者在游泳考试中被水“呛”着了，由此可知答案是choked，choke的意思是“呛，窒息”，get choked“被呛着了”。
get injured“受伤”；get blamed“被责备”；get trapped“被困住”。
6．A.pushed B．pressedC．grabbed D．controlled详细分析：选C作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳，“抓住”了泳池的边，结束了考试。
grab“抓住”符合语境。
push“推”；press“按，压”；control“控制”。
7．A.above B．belowC．beside D．beyond详细分析：选A作者因为被水呛着停止了游泳考试，抓住了泳池的边，此时，他的教练——一个大学生，正站在他的“上方”。
作者在泳池里，教练应是站在游泳池边上，所以要用above，表示“在……上方”。
below“在……下面”；beside“在……旁边”；beyond“超出(某个数量、水平或限度)”。
8．A.surprised B．sympatheticC．annoyed D．cold详细分析：选B作者因为被水呛着停止了考试，抓住了泳池的边。
结合下文可知，此时，教练用毫不“同情的”声音对作者喊：“你为什么不游了？”所以答案是sympathetic“同情的”。
surprised“吃惊的”；annoyed“烦恼的”；cold“冷淡的，不友好的”。
9．A.explained B．reactedC．declined D．urged详细分析：选A当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候，作者“解释”说：“我的鼻子进水了。
”所以答案是explained“解释”。
react“反应”；decline“拒绝，谢绝”；urge“敦促”。
10．A.delivered B．owedC．taught D．promised详细分析：选C teach sb. a lesson是固定短语，意思是“给某人一个教训”，符合语境，所以答案是taught。
deliver“分送”；owe“欠”；promise“许诺”。
11．A.so that B．as ifC．in case D．even if详细分析：选D作者感慨，这个大学生，也就是教练，给了他人生中一个很大的教训，“虽然”他(教练)很可能并没有意识到这一点。
even if“虽然，即使”符合语境。
so that“以便”；as if“好像”；in case“以防”。
12．A.problem B．excuseC．question D．voice详细分析：选C根据So可知，此处表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊，所以答案是question。
problem“难题”；excuse“理由，借口”；voice“声音”。
13．A.logical B．illegalC．ridiculous D．impossible详细分析：选A在作者看来，解决痛苦的办法就是清除引起“不适”的事物，这似乎是“合乎逻辑的”，所以答案是logical“合乎逻辑的”。
illegal“违法的”；ridiculous“荒谬的，可笑的”；impossible“不可能的”。
14．A.disaster B．discomfortC．damage D．fear详细分析：选B参见上题解+析。
disaster“灾难”；discomfort“不舒服，不适”；damage“破坏，毁坏”；fear“害怕”。
15．A.result B．advantageC．goal D．task详细分析：选C作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实：一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的，无论实现它有多么难。
goal“目标”符合语境。
result“结果”；advantage“优势，长处”；task“任务”。
16．A.concerned B．sensitiveC．embarrassed D．sure详细分析：选D作者意识到无论多么难，一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后，“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己完成这次考试。
sure“确信的，有把握的”符合语境。
concerned“担心的”；sensitive“敏感的”；embarrassed“难堪的”。
17．A.slowly B．easilyC．clumsily D．eagerly详细分析：选B作者在坚定了信心之后，在下一次的尝试中，很“轻易地”通过了考试，所以答案是easily“容易地，轻易地”。
slowly“缓慢地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；eagerly“热切地，渴望地”。
18．A.attend B．takeC．give D．pass详细分析：选D根据第二段中的“my turn to attempt to pass the test”及该段中的“I did it rather 17 on my next attempt”可知选D。
19．A.always B．sometimesC．ever D．seldom详细分析：选A生活如同一次旅行，道路不会“总是”平坦的。
always“总是”；sometimes“有时候”；ever“曾经”；seldom“很少”。
20．A.sights B．barriersC．surprises D．harvests详细分析：选B我们要关注最终的目的地，而不是沿途的“障碍”。
sight“景象”；barrier“障碍”；surprise“令人惊奇的事物”；harvest“收获”。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·山西八校第一次联考)When 1 (face) a setback, most people will feel upset and complain about it.Whenever there is an activity or a competition, I take part, but a series of 2 (fail) leave me disappointed.One rainy day after I had failed once more, I walked along a path.The path was so muddy that I could hardly walk even a little 3 (far)．What was worse, I fell down.I burst into tears because of tiredness under great pressure.For a long time, I just sat 4 I had fallen down.Looking at the footprints I had left behind, I thought of walking on the path in sunshine. Thinking of that, anidea 5 (occur) to me.There will be no footprints 6 (leave) on sunny days, but on rainy days there will be.It is 7 (truth) that a smooth life is what we long for, but how can we see the rainbow 8 experiencing a rainy day? Disappointment is sure to slow our advancement, but because of it, each of our steps leaves a print.Those who live 9 (steady) can never experience 10 same enjoyment as those who succeed after having failed for many times.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。