2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十一动词的时态与语态考点剖析讲义五四制(含答案)
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破二代词考点剖析讲义五四制(含答案)
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破五四语法二代词语法考点剖析考点一人称代词1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。
He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。
I teach them English.我教他们英语。
The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。
2．单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you, he/she and I; 复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。
单项选择1．(2018·上海中考)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients. A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself2．(2018·北京中考)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A．I B．They C．We D．You3．(2018·江苏扬州中考)—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours考点二物主代词1.形容词性物主代词不单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it's her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
2．名词性物主代词可以与of连用作定语。
He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。
2021中考英语二轮复习 语法突破十一 动词的时态与语态考点剖析(讲义,五四制)
五四语法十一动词的时态与语态语法考点剖析中考需要掌握的时态和语态分别是：一般现在时及其被动语态、一般过去时及其被动语态、一般将来时及其被动语态、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、含情态动词的被动语态。
考点一动词的时态1．一般现在时。
表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often, usually, always等时间状语连用，表示客观真理。
She often works at the week end.她经常在周末工作。
There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。
2．一般过去时。
表示过去发生的动作；be动词的一般过去时为was, were，实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。
常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去时间的状语连用。
Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？昨天的会议上你看见了谁？3．一般将来时。
由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to＋动词原形”的形式。
常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个星期。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。
★be going to do表示将来是指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。
4．现在进行时。
由“am/is/are＋现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。
句中常有now, look, listen等标志词。
Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。
She is teaching at a night school now.现在她在一所夜校教学。
五四制2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破九动词及动词短语考点剖析讲义(含答案)
五四语法九动词及动词短语语法考点剖析考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”。
主语是人，可指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend...(in) doing spendsth.pay 主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost 主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱。
sth. cost (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb.takespend... (in) doing sth.2.look/watch/see/read 表示“看”。
look 看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch 看(电视、比赛)；注视see 看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read 看(书、报)；读★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”。
speak 发言；说(某种语言)say 说(内容)；写有talk 谈论，talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell 告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell。
look 看起来(视觉)taste 尝起来(味觉)sound 听起来(听觉)feel 摸起来(触觉)smell 闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”。
borrow (向别人)借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend 借给(别人); lend sth. to sb.keep 借用若干时间； keep... for 2 days6.hope/wish/expectexpect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leave8.hear/listen/sound9.wear/put on/dress/be in10.reach/get/arrive单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.—Don't worry. I think you might it in your car.A．offer B．forget C．borrow D．leave2．(2018·新疆中考改编)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?—Thank you. It me 30 dollars.A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
2019中考英语二轮复习 语法突破十三 复合句考点剖析(讲义,五四制)(含答案).doc
五四语法十三复合句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句1．宾语从句的时态。
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。
②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。
③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。
2．宾语从句的语序。
从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。
Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？3．宾语从句的连接词。
①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。
I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。
②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。
I don't know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。
Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？—I went there by train.A．how you went thereB．who you went withC．what you think of the tripD．if you enjoy the trip2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station考点二状语从句)I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十非谓语动词考点剖析讲义五四制附参考答案
五四语法十非谓语动词语法考点剖析考点一动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，否定形式是在不定式前加not，具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，但没有人称与数量的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式及其宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
1．动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换且常用it作形式主语，把不定式后置，常构成“It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋动词不定式”。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境很重要。
2．动词不定式作表语。
My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
3．动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。
①后接动词不定式作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。
②后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。
③在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, feel, look, smell等的后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。
help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
★make sb. do sth.的被动语态必须加to。
★感官动词之后，可以加do，表示动作经常发生；也可加doing，表示动作正在发生或动作的一次性。
4．动词不定式作定语。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
★不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，如果不定式是不及物动词，它后面要有相关的介词。
The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很好照顾。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语总复习语法十一动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练
语法十一动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练(一)根据汉语意思完成英语句子1．下周我有一个考试。
I have a test next week.2．这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲。
The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3．他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了。
He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4．他昨天下午给我打电话的时候，我正在陪我的父母购物。
I my parents he rang me up yesterday afternoon.5．明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路。
A new road near our school next year.(二)用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She (go) to Beijing.2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I (talk) to my friend on the phone.3．Mr. Green (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. 4．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they (allow) to drive a car.5．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks (appear) in our families in the future.6．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese (teach) in more and more schools out of ourcountry.7．—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8．Look at the picture on the right! Mom (water) the flowers.9．Don't take the dictionary away. I (use) it.10．Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.11．(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. 12．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.13．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2，000 years ago.14．(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leave) your parents. You have to learn to look after yourself.(三)用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1 (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2 (become) a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineer who 3 (name) Tim BernersLee 4 (come) up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages”of informatio n that 5 (connect) to each other around the world. Since then, the Web 6 (change)the way people live greatly.Now, near ly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7 (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 8 (control) by the Internet. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun，”said BernersLee.1． 2. 3.4． 5. 6.7．8.参考答案(一)1.a m going to 2.is giving a speech3．was leaving 4.was shopping with; when5．will be built(二)1.has gone 2.was talking 3.was invited 4．are allowed 5.will/is going to appear6．is ta ught 7.go 8.is wat ering 9.am using 10．be educated 11.have received 12.was taking 13．was invented 14.will leave(三)1.has 2.has become 3.was named 4.came 5．are connected 6.has changed 7.will influence 8．be controlled。
2019届山东省枣庄市中考英语总复习语法十一动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练
语法十一动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练(一)根据汉语意思完成英语句子1．下周我有一个考试。
I have a test next week.2．这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲。
The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3．他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了。
He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4．他昨天下午给我打电话的时候，我正在陪我的父母购物。
I my parents he rang me up yesterday afternoon.5．明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路。
A new road near our school next year.(二)用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She (go) to Beijing.2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I (talk) to my friend on the phone.3．Mr. Green (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. 4．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they (allow) to drive a car.5．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks (appear) in our families in the future.6．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese (teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7．—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8．Look at the picture on the right! Mom (water) the flowers.9．Don't take the dictionary away. I (use) it.10．Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.11．(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.12．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.13．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2，000 years ago.14．(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leave) your parents. You have to learn to look after yourself.(三)用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1 (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2 (become) a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineer who 3 (name) Tim BernersLee 4 (come) up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of informa tio n that 5 (connect) to each other around the world. Since then, the Web 6 (change) the way people live greatly. Now, near ly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7 (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 8 (control) by the Internet. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun，” said BernersLee.1． 2. 3.4． 5. 6.7．8.参考答案(一)1.a m going to 2.is giving a speech3．was leaving 4.was shopping with; when5．will be built(二)1.has gone 2.was talking 3.was invited 4．are allowed 5.will/is going to appear6．is ta ught 7.go 8.is wat ering 9.am using 10．be educated 11.have received 12.was taking 13．was invented 14.will leave(三)1.has 2.has become 3.was named 4.came 5．are connected 6.has changed 7.will influence 8．be controlled。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十一动词的时态与语态考点剖析讲义五四制
五四语法十一动词的时态与语态语法考点剖析中考需要掌握的时态和语态分别是：一般现在时及其被动语态、一般过去时及其被动语态、一般将来时及其被动语态、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、含情态动词的被动语态。
考点一动词的时态1．一般现在时。
表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often, usually, always等时间状语连用，表示客观真理。
She often works at the week end.她经常在周末工作。
There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。
2．一般过去时。
表示过去发生的动作；be动词的一般过去时为was, were，实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。
常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去时间的状语连用。
Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？昨天的会议上你看见了谁？3．一般将来时。
由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to＋动词原形”的形式。
常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个星期。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。
★be going to do表示将来是指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。
4．现在进行时。
由“am/is/are＋现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。
句中常有now, l ook, listen等标志词。
Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。
She is teaching at a night school now.现在她在一所夜校教学。
2019江西省中考英语复习课件：专题十一动词的时态
专题十一 动词的时态
练讲重难点
命题点一 六大时态 命题点二 时态的判断方法
考情概览
分析江西近7年中考真题对动词时态的考查可以 发现，一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现 在完成时为考查点，且均为轮考点，(2011年在完形 填空B)中考查了一次)。动词时态是初中阶段很重要 的语法点，考生需要掌握六大时态，除了江西常考 的四种时态外，还应掌握一般现在时和过去进行时。 本专题重点讲解六大时态。
When I grow up, I will go to America. 等我长大 后，我将去美国。
(4)在某些以here, there开头的句子中用一般现在 时表示正在发生的动作。如：
Here comes a bus. 公交车来了。
2. 一般过去时(2013年33题，2012年38题，2011 年36题，2011年59题)
—Sorry. When I ____D____ home, I met one of my
old friends.
A. went
B. am walking
C. has gone
D. was walking
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“艾伦！你怎么来
那么迟？”“对不起。我回家的时候碰见了我的一个
老朋友。”首先,前后时态一致,应用过去时态,又因为
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“昨天下午，当 我们打篮球时，你在做什么？” “我______教室。” was cleaning过去进行时；have cleaned现在完成时； will clean一般将来时；clean一般现在时。根据问句 句意可知，询问的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作， 因此用过去进行时。故选A。
4. —Lily, why are you still here? School has been over
2019精编临沂市2019年中考英语复习语法十一动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练
动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练一、根据汉语意思完成句子1．下周我有一个考试。
I have a test next week.2．这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲。
The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3．他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了。
He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。
She an English magazine when I came in.5．明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路。
A new road near our school next year.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. 2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly found Iwas on the wrong line.3．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2，000 years ago.4．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they(allow) to drive a car.5．(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leav e) your parents. You have to learn to lookafter yourself.6．(2017·山东泰安中考改编)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7．(2017·北京中考改编)—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8．(2017·甘肃白银中考改编)Look at the picture on the right! Mom(water) the flowers.9．Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1. (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2.(become) a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineer who 3. (name) Tim BernersLee 4. (come) up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that 5. (connect) to each other around the world. Since then,the Web 6. (change) the way people live greatly.Now, nearly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7. (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet,it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 8. (control) by the Internet. It's not wiseto spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun，” said BernersLee.参考答案一、1. am going to 2. is giving a speech3．was leaving 4. was reading5．will be built二、1. have received 2. was taking3．was invented 4. are allowed 5. will leave6．is taught 7. go 8. is wate ring9．be educated三、1. has 2. has become 3. was named 4. came 5．are conne cted 6. has changed7．will influence 8. be controlled。
中考英语总复习 语法专项复习 语法十一 动词的时态与语态课件
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced
第二十六页，共三十四页。
2．(2018·安徽合肥(héféi)庐阳二模)All the people I have known in
all the seven works twice.
A．am reading
B．read
C．have read
D．had read
第二十页，共三十四页。
9．(2018·甘肃白银(báiyín)中考)She
I came in.
A．reads
B．had read
C．will read
D．was reading
第三页，共三十四页。
2．一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作。be动词的一般过去时为was, were；
实意动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？你在昨天的会议(huìyì)上看
the earth
from the west to the east.
A．moved
C．moves
B．moving D．move
第十九页，共三十四页。
8．(2018·江西(jiānɡ xī)宜春4月模拟)—How do you like Harry Potter?
—It's so interesting that I
A．go
B．went
C．will go
【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第十一讲 动词时态 解析卷
【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第十一讲 动词时态 解析卷思维导图记知识时态是中考英语的一个非常要的语法内容，在初中阶段我们共学习了八种时态。
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
每一种时态都有可能成为中考英语的考点。
因此在平时的复习中我们必须掌握每一种时态的定义、结构、标志词以及时态的特殊用法。
考题常在单项选择、完形填空、单词填空中设置5-8分的题。
书面表达中对时态的考查更为普遍。
下面就每一种时态进行小结：一、一般现在时的用法1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I do the shopping every morning. 我每天早上去买东西。
We always have breakfast at 7.30. 我们总是在七点半吃早饭。
知识梳理考点分析2. 表示现在的情况或状态。
如：Most of the students are ill. 大多数学生都生病了。
He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。
We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。
3. 表示格言或客观真理。
如：Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,e,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He es back tonight. 他今晚回来5.在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破
五四语法十一动词的时态与语态
语法考点剖析
中考需要掌握的时态和语态分别是：一般现在时及其被动语态、一般过去时及其被动语态、一般将来时及其被动语态、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、含情态动词的被动语态。
考点一动词的时态
1．一般现在时。
表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often, usually, always等时间状语连用，表示客观真理。
She often works at the week end.她经常在周末工作。
There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。
2．一般过去时。
表示过去发生的动作；be动词的一般过去时为was, were，实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。
常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去时间的状语连用。
Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？昨天的会议上你看见了谁？
3．一般将来时。
由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to＋动词原形”的形式。
常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个星期。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。
★be going to do表示将来是指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。
4．现在进行时。
由“am/is/are＋现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。
句中常有now, look, listen等标志词。
Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。
She is teaching at a night school now.现在她在一所夜校教学。
5．过去进行时。
由“was/were＋现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。
常与this time yesterday, “when＋过去动作”等时间状语连用。
She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看电视。
They were waiting for you last night.昨晚他们一直在等你。
6．现在完成时。
①由“have/has＋过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。
标志词有since, for, already, yet, so far等。
I have lived in London since 10 years ago.自从10年前我就一直在伦敦居住。
They have lost the match.他们已经输了比赛。
②当句中有“How long...？/since.../for...”等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。
非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：
buy→have borrow→keep leave→be away
die→be dead become→be come to→be in
begin→be on stop→be over
open/close→be open/closed
leave＋地点→be away from＋地点
join→be in/a member of
单项选择
1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?
—Wait a moment. I for some information about the World Cup.
A．search B have searched
C．am searching D was searching
2．(2018·上海中考)Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A．teach B．taught
C．will teach D．was teaching
3．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April. I it for two months.
A．have had B．had
C．have bought D．bought
考点二被动语态
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1．主动变被动结构图：
变换步骤⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧主动结构宾语变为主语将谓语动词改为be ＋过去分词将主动结构的主语改为by 短语，放在谓语动词后
★及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。
2．各种时态的被动语态构成：
被动语我的车修了有一个星期了。
after
单项选择
1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And the highspeed rail in 2020.
A．completes B．is completed
C．will be completed D．will complete
2．(2018·吉林长春中考)We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China. A．encourage B．encourages
C．are encouraged D．are encouraging
参考答案考点一
1～3 CCA
考点二
1～2 CC。