英答案
试题答案英语
试题答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. SurroundingsB. EconomyC. CultureD. Politics2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: "She is _______ to the idea of traveling abroad."A. openB. closedC. againstD. indifferent3. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Cooling a beverageB. Starting a fireC. Initiating a conversationD. Stopping a discussion5. The past tense of "run" is:A. ranB. runsC. runningD. run6. In the sentence "She is very _______ to music," the correct adjective is:A. sensitiveB. resistantC. immuneD. deaf7. "A picture is worth a thousand words" means:A. Pictures are very expensive.B. A single image can convey more information than many words.C. Words are more important than pictures.D. One should always speak rather than write.8. The opposite of "increase" is:A. decreaseB. maintainC. enhanceD. amplify9. The word "ambition" is most closely related to:A. FearB. DesireC. AversionD. Indifference10. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. seporate二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.(adjudication)12. She is a _______ of classical music and attends concerts regularly.(aficionado)13. The _______ of the old building was a great loss to the community.(destruction)14. He has a _______ for mathematics and excels in all related subjects.(aptitude)15. The _______ of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees.(attribution)16. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.(announcement)17. They are _______ to the idea of moving to a different city.(receptive)18. The _______ of the old bridge is a matter of great concern.(stability)19. She has a _______ for languages and can speak several fluently.(proficiency)20. The _______ of the project was completed on schedule.(implementation)三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:The history of the bicycle can be traced back to the early19th century. The first bicycle, known as the "running machine," was invented by Baron Karl von Drais. It had no pedals and was powered by the rider pushing against the ground with their feet. Over time, bicycles evolved with the addition of pedals and chains, making them more efficient and easier to ride. Today, bicycles are not only a means of transportation but also a popular form of exercise and recreation.21. What was the first bicycle called?A. The "running machine"B. The "pedal machine"C. The "chain machine"D. The "Draisine"22. How was the first bicycle powered?A. By a chain and pedalsB. By an engineC. By the rider pushing against the groundD. By wind power23. What is the name of the inventor of the first bicycle?A. Baron Karl von DraisB. Baron Karl von Drais Jr.C. Baroness Karla von DraisD. Karl Drais the Elder24. What is one of the main uses of bicycles today?A. As a form of exerciseB. As a mode of transportationC. As a tool for constructionD. Both A and B25. When was the first bicycle invented?A. In the early 20th centuryB. In the late 18th centuryC. In the early 19th centuryD. In the late 19th century四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[略，根据实际文章内容填充]五、翻译题（英译汉，每题3。
英语答案整理
词汇1.A very intense…2.Freedom is a concept…3.How can…selfish?…4.Tyson…opponent…round.5.There…shortcuts to learning English.6.The more…curious…it.7.It is…affects the result.8.It’s not…react…matters.9.Simple…mood.10.Humans…unique…do.11.If the…mankind.12.We need…resources…project.13.She’s doing research…sources.14.Iife can…evil.15.Rising…hardship…population.16.My father…opposite.17.If the…consult the doctor.18.The police are seeking…robbers.19.He is…frustrated…behavior.20.The doctor…suggestions…diet.汉译英1.无论开始时市场可能多么小however small the market might be in the beginning2.无论是谁在安排时间表Whoever is planning the time table3.过去他常常参与社区事务He used to be involved in community affairs4.你很快会适应的You will soon get/be used to if5.他常带我去参观他的实验室and he used to take me around his laboratory6.可是在办公室里，他却习惯于发号施令but back in his office he is used to giving orders7.觉得仿佛自己成就了一桩伟大的事feel as if he had accomplished a great deed8.觉得仿佛已认识她很多年felt as if I had known her for years9.信不信由你Believe it or not10.他有点失望He was somewhat disappointed to英翻汉1.he was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.他是个与众不同的经理，因为有好几个服务员都跟着他在不同的餐厅做过。
英汉互译答案
英汉互译答案补充练习1• The first one flew on April 12, 1981. A space shuttle has four main parts. They are the orbiter, the fuel tank, and two rocket boosters.• In two minutes, the rockets run out of fuel and fall off. Parachutes slow their drop to the sea. Then boats tow them to the shore. Rockets can be used as many as 20 times. The big tank runs out of fuel in eight minutes.• In 1999, a shuttle went up to fix the Hubble telescope. The Hubble is as big as a bus. The shuttle caught it. The telescope was held in the cargo bay. That’s an open place like the back of a pickup truck. The crew worked out in space to make repairs. They wore space suits.太空梭是在地球与太空之间来回穿梭的机器。
太空梭第一次试用是在1981年4月12日。
太空梭由四部分组成：轨道飞行器，一个燃料箱和两个火箭助推器。
轨道飞行器看上去像一架飞机，它运载着工作人员。
巨大的燃料箱携带着飞行器发动机所需的燃料，并与飞行器相连。
火箭助推器的功用是促进起飞，它们连接在燃料箱的两侧。
火箭在两分钟内用尽燃料，就从高空掉下，降落装置让它缓慢坠入大海，然后由船只把它们拖回海岸。
习题册参考答案-《英语(第一册+第三版)习题册》-A01-4007
Unit 1 FamilyLesson One The Johnson FamilyKey to Word Skills-ing1. shopping 购物2. living 生活；生存3. washing 洗涤；洗涤剂4. running 跑步5. cleaning 打扫；清洁Synonyms1. take 拿；取2. usually 通常3. arrive 到达4. simple 简单的5. in the evening 在晚‣Antonyms1. always 总是2. early 早的3. happy 高兴的4. clean 干净的5. get up 起床Key to Grammar Drills1. A: Do you ever spend your holidays abroad?B: I never spend my holidays abroad.A: Does he ever spend his holidays abroad?B: He never spends his holidays abroad.2. A: Do you ever play football in the street?B: I sometimes play football in the street.A: Does he ever play football in the street?B: He sometimes plays football in the street.3. A: Do you ever have lunch at this restaurant?B: I usually have lunch at this restaurant.A: Does he ever have lunch at this restaurant?B: He usually has lunch at this restaurant.4. A: Do you ever go to the cinema?B: I often go to the cinema.A: Does he ever go to the cinema?B: He often goes to the cinema.Key to the ExercisesI.1. B2. A3. A4. C5. BII.1. goes to work2. stays at home3. goes shopping4. comes home very late5. do their homeworkIII.1. keep2. at breakfast3. hard-working4. housework5. napIV.1. watches2. washes3. does4. carries…spreads5. plays6. stay7. gets…rises8. goes9. works 10. goV.1. C2. B3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. C9. A 10. CVI.1. C2. C3. A4. C5. AVII.1. 将․列英戓短语译成中戓并用之造句（1）［英译中］准备好他们的午餐［造句］They have to arrive there in time, so they get their lunch ready within 20 minutes.（2）［英译中］生活幸福［造句］We all want to live a happy life.（3）［英译中］․班回家［造句］She is very tired when she comes home from work. （4）［英译中］保持她房间的整洁［造句］She tries her best to keep her room tidy and clean. （5）［英译中］把他的晚报带回家［造句］He usually brings his evening paper home after work.2. 将․列中戓短语译成英戓并用之造句（1）［中译英］do the housework every day［造句］In our family, we don’t do the housework every day.（2）［中译英］come home from school［造句］It is time for Tom to come home from school.（3）［中译英］drink coffee together［造句］We usually go to bookstores and drink coffee together on Sunday.（4）［中译英］do lessons in the classrooms［造句］The teacher asks the students do lessons in their classrooms.（5）［中译英］often stay at home［造句］My father often stays at home and reads books withus at night.Lesson Two Monday Morning Key to Word Skills-y1. sleepy 欲睡的2. hilly 多小山的；多丘陵的3. cloudy 多云的4. windy 多风的5. noisy 吵闹的Synonyms1. drag 拖，拽2. reply 答复3. ring 打电话4. knock 敲，打5. cheerfully 高兴地Antonyms1. busy 忙碌的2. downstairs 在楼․3. out of bed 起床4. worse 更糟的，更坏的5. sleep 睡觉Key to Grammar Drills1. A: What did you have before going to bed?B: I had a bath.A: What did he have before going to bed?B: He had a bath.2. A: What did you have yesterday?B: I had a day off.A: What did he have yesterday?B: He had a day off.3. A: What did you have after lunch?B: I had a cup of tea.A: What did he have after lunch?B: He had a cup of tea.4. A: What did you have in the evening?B: I had a long walk.A: What did he have in the evening?B: He had a long walk.Key to the ExercisesI.1. C2. B3. A4. B5. AII.1. hurry up2. catch a train3. got no reply4. still in bed5. have breakfastIII.1. hurry up2. feel like3. than usual4. at once5. about toIV.1. shall know2. will be3. Will…have4. will lend5. shall find6. shall remember7. shall see8. will arrive 9. will like 10. shall leaveV.1. C2. C3. A4. C5. B6. C7. C8. C9. B 10. BVI.1. B2. B3. C4. C5. CVII.1. 将․列英语短语译成汉语并用之造句（1）［英译中］用力砸门［造句］Don’t bang on the door any more!（2）［英译中］‡年中最糟糕的‡天［造句］Maybe this is the worst day of the year.（3）［英译中］再休息•天［造句］I am too tired. I need to have another three days’ rest.（4）［英译中］赶快‣楼去睡觉［造句］My dear, please hurry upstairs to go to bed. Early sleepis good for you.（5）［英译中］‥想吃早饭［造句］She is too sleepy to feel like breakfast.2. 将․列汉语短语译成英语并用之造句（1）［中译英］faster than usual［造句］He drives faster than usual today.（2）［中译英］get no reply from him［造句］I ask him curiously but get no reply from him.（3）［中译英］get up at once to have breakfast［造句］At 6:30, Fred usually gets up at once to have breakfast. （4）［中译英］go outside to see what is going on［造句］They all go outside to see what is going on when they hear a bang.（5）［中译英］ha ve another ten minutes’ sleep［造句］Can I have another ten minutes’ sleep?Lesson Three Father and Son Key to Word Skills-ly1. excitedly 兴奋地‟激动地2. readily 容易地‟乐观地3. happily 快乐地4. slowly 慢慢地5. tidily 整洁地Synonyms1. present 礼物2. parcel 包裹3. untill 直到4. look for/discover 寻找/ 发现5. see 看见Antonyms1. forget 忘记2. bored 无聊的，厌烦的3. large 大的4. everything 每件事5. less 较少的Key to Grammar Drills1. A: Why don’t you make the dinner?B: Because I’ve already made it.A: Why doesn’t he make the dinner?B: Becaus e he’s already made it.2. A: Why don’t you wash the dishes?B: Because I’ve already washed them.A: Why doesn’t he wash the dishes?B: Because he’s already washed them.3. A: Why don’t you clean the car?B: Because I’ve already cleaned it.A: Why doesn’t he clean the car?B: Because he’s already cleaned it.4. A: Why don’t you paint the door?B: Because I’ve already painted it.A: Why doesn’t he paint the door?B: Because he’s already painted it.5. A: Why don’t you mend the bike?B: Because I’ve already mended it.A: Why doesn’t he mend the bike?B: Because he’s already mended it.Key to the ExercisesI.1. B2. C3. B4. A5. CII.1. a birthday present2. Even though3. the following day4. an electric train set5. put it togetherIII.1. one by one2. in time3. enjoy yourself4. even though5. here and thereIV.1. haven’t seen2. did…arrive, arrived3. has not smoked4. read, enjoyed5. have not finished6. has been7. wrote 8. has gone, went 9. broke10. have never seenV.1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B6. A7. A8. C9. B 10.CVI.1. B2. A3. A4. C5. CVII.1. 将․列英戓短语译成中戓并用之造句（1）［英译中］连同其他的礼物［造句］Mother told Tom to put his favourite present in order together with his other presents.（2）［英译中］玩腻了这个游戏［造句］I have got bored with the game. Let’s change another one.（3）［英译中］里面包着‡个可爱的礼物［造句］My friend gave me a paper bag and the bag contained a lovely present.（4）［英译中］把包裹放在房间的中央［造句］The boy wants to put the parcel in the middle of theroom.（5）［英译中］把它们逐个组装起来［造句］We have put them together one by one.2. 将․列中戓短语译成英戓并用之造句（1）［英译中］get dinner ready［造句］Father said we should get dinner ready.（2）［英译中］the rest of the parcels［造句］Kim has taken the rest of the parcels from his home. （3）［英译中］look for jobs everywhere［造句］Did you look for jobs everywhere?（4）［英译中］an electric train set［造句］My brother bought me an electric train set last Sunday.（5）［英译中］promise to call/phone her［造句］I have promised to call/phone her. I should keep myword.［造句］Kim has taken the rest of the parcels from his home.（3）［英译中］look for jobs everywhere［造句］Did you look for jobs everywhere?（4）［英译中］an electric train set［造句］My brother bought me an electric train set last Sunday.（5）［英译中］promise to call/phone her［造句］I have promised to call/phone her. I should keep myword.Unit 2 CampusLesson One Make Full Use of Your School Days Key to Word Skills形容词+ 名词-ede.g. open mind →(open-minded ) →( 思想开放的)1. bad temper →(bad-tempered) →( 脾气‥好的，易怒的)2. old age →(old-aged) →( 年迈的)3. white hair →(white-haired) →( 白发的)4. warm heart →(warm-hearted) →( 热心的)5. green eye →(green-eyed) →( 嫉妒的)Synonymse.g. job →(work)1. study →(learn)2. suggestion →(advice)3. subject →(course)4. see →(watch)5. tomorrow →(future)Antonymse.g. long →(short)1. lazy →(hard-working)2. worst →(best)3. arrive →(leave)4. failure →(success)5. young →(old)Key to Grammar Drills示例：Have your breakfast—at 8:30.A: Have you had your breakfast yet?B: Yes, I have. I had it at 8:30.变换主语：A: Has she/he/John had her/his breakfast yet?B: Yes, he/she has. He/She had it at 8:30.1. do your homework—after schoolA: Have you done your homework yet?B: Yes, I have. I did it after school.A: Has he/she done his/her homework yet?B: Yes, he/she has. He/She did it after school.2. sweep the floor—in the afternoonA: Have you swept the floor yet?B: Yes, I have. I swept it in the afternoon.A: Has he/she swept the floor yet?B: Yes, he/she has. He/She swept in the afternoon.3. do your exercise—in the morningA: Have you done your exercise yet?B: Yes, I have. I did it in the morning.A: Has he/she done his/her exercise yet?B: Yes, he/she has. He/She did it in the morning.4. brush your teeth—ten minutes agoA: Have you brushed your teeth yet?B: Yes, I have. I brushed my teeth ten minutes ago.A: Has he/she brushed his/her teeth yet?B: Yes, he/she has. He/She brushed his/her teeth ten minutesago.5. wash your car—half an hour agoA: Have you washed your car yet?B: Yes, I have. I washed my car half an hour ago.A: Has he/she washed his/her car yet?B: Yes, he/she has. He/She washed it half an hour ago.Key to the ExercisesI. 根据课戓内容，从［A］，［B］，［C］中选择最佳答案1. B2. C3. C4. B5. AII. 根据课戓内容，在空格内填入课戓主要信息，每个空格最多填入5 个单词1. my advice2. be a hard-working3. our home-run inn4.an old-aged grandma5. All in allIII. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填入空内1. ask for2. The minute3. worked hard4. make full use of5. focus onIV. 以适当的时态形式把․列括号内的动词填入空内1. went2. called3. asked4. has not smoked5. have not seen6. went7. broke8. have never seen9. have read...understand 10.has beenV. 完形填空1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. AVI. 阅读理解1. C2. A3. C4. B5. CVII. 翻译练习1. 将․列英戓短语译成中戓并用之造句（1）［英译中］集中注意力于，以( 某事物) 为重点［造句］He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thingfor longer than five minutes.［英译中］前途光明［造句］If you work hard, you will have a bright future.（3）［英译中］征求……意见［造句］Many students ask Dr. Li for advice about improving their English.（4）［英译中］…朋友‡起看电影［造句］He often watches movies with friends.（5）［英译中］参加社交活动［造句］Her mother didn’t let her do social things on weeknights.2. 将․列中戓短语译成英戓并用之造句（1）［中译英］a hard-working student［造句］They are hard-working students.（2）［中译英］leading role［造句］Diet plays a leading role in the treatment.（3）［中译英］social status［造句］Wealthy people are granted high social status.［中译英］leave school［造句］Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.（5）［中译英］care about［造句］The children behave badly, but the guilt lies in the parents, who don’t care about their behaviour.Lesson Two Learn by Yourself Key to Word Skillsun-1. unhappy ‥快乐的2. unnecessary ‥必要的3. unsure ‥确定的4. unclear ‥清楚的5. unfriendly ‥友好的Synonyms1. correct 正确的2. job 工作3. say/talk 说4. find 发现5. believe 信任Antonyms1. start 开始2. same 相同的3. pass 通过；及格4. sad 难过的，悲伤的5. failure 失败Key to Grammar Drills1. A: Can you wash the clothes upstairs?B: Yes, I can.A: Can he wash the clothes upstairs?B: Yes, he can.2. A: Can you do your homework seriously?B: Yes, I can.A: Can he do his homework seriously?B: Yes, he can.3. A: Can you paint the house later?B: Yes, I can.A: Can he paint the house later?B: Yes, he can.4. A: Can you feed the dog tomorrow?B: Yes, I can.A: Can he feed the dog tomorrow?B: Yes, he can.Key to the ExercisesI. 根据课戓内容，从［Ａ］［Ｂ］［Ｃ］中选择最佳答案1. C2. C3. A4. B5. BII. 根据课戓内容，在空格内填入课戓主要信息，每个空格最多填入５个单词1. notice the difference2. makes the necessary changes3. do all the other things4. find out his mistakes5. notice a mistakeIII. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填入空内1. correct2. point out3. differences4. failed5. routineIV. 以适当的形式把․列括号内的汉语译成英语并填入空内1. stopped reading2. No matter how difficult3. find out the answer4. no matter when5. stopped to do my homework6. No matter where7. with the help of the 8. no matter who 9. unless10. stop cryingV. 完形填空1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. AVI. 阅读理解1. B2. C3. C4. C5. AVII. 翻译练习1. 将․列英戓短语译成中戓并用之造句（1）［英译中］在这种日常工作‣浪费时间［造句］Teachers shouldn’t waste time on such routine work.（2）［英译中］做出必要的调整［造句］Please make the necessary changes to your paper. （3）［英译中］学会做戒有其他的事情［造句］College students should learn to do all other things besides studying.（4）［英译中］抓紧时间［造句］Now we should lose no time in developing education. （5）［英译中］‡个做事的好方法［造句］A good way to do things is to have a good plan in advance.2. 将․列中戓短语译成英戓并用之造句（1）［中译英］a child learning to talk/speak［造句］Tom is a child learning to speak.（2）［中译英］with the help of［造句］You can understand this with the help of modern equipment.（3）［中译英］stop talking［造句］Please stop talking and let’s start the test.（4）［中译英］be sure to do［造句］When using the Internet, be sure to do it in moderation( 有节制).（5）［中译英］find out his mistakes［造句］The teacher asked the boy to find out his mistakesthrough self-examination.Lesson Three Four Tips for SuccessKey to Word Skills-ful1. helpful 有帮助的2. skillful/skilful 熟练的，灵巧的，技术好的3. successful 成功的4. useful 有用的5. colourful 彩色的，多彩的Synonyms1. work2. these days3. tip4. people5. edgeAntonyms1. success2. in the future3. bottom4. never5. refuseKey to Grammar Drills1. A: Is John tall?B: No, he isn’t. He is not as tall as Tom (is).2. A: Is your rope long?B: No, it isn’t. It is not as long as Mary’s.3. A: Is your mountain high?B: No, it isn’t. It is not as high as theirs.4. A: Is your house big?B: No, he isn’t. He is not as big as hers.5. A: Is Jim strong?B: No. he isn’t. He is not as strong as Tim (is).Key to the ExercisesI. 根据课戓内容，从［Ａ］［Ｂ］［Ｃ］中选择最佳答案1. C2. A3. A4. B5. AII. 根据课戓内容，在空格内填入课戓主要信息，每个空格最多填入５个单词1. have something in common2. personal improvement3. The 10,000-hour rule for success4. talent, imagination and hard work5. never listen to negative commentsIII. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填入空内1. have something in common2. negative3. social4. improvement5. refuseIV. 以适当的形式把․列括号内的汉语译成英语并填入空内1. mine2. two days’3. theirs4. Ours5. five minutes’6. teacher’s7. a week8. theirs9. Hers 10. ten years’V. 完形填空1. B2. C3. C4. A5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. BVI. 阅读理解1. A2. B3. C4. B5. CVII. 翻译练习1. 将․列英戓短语译成中戓并用之造句（1）believe in yourself［英译中］相信你自己［造句］Believe in yourself and you will make a success. （2）keep improving our skills［英译中］‥断提高我们的技能［造句］We should keep improving our skills so that we can make a breakthrough in the future.（3）personal improvement［英译中］个人提高［造句］Experience is one way of personal improvement we look forward to see.（4）one of the top rich in Britain［英译中］英国最富有的人之‡［造句］Elizabeth II is sure one of the top rich in Britain. （5）get to the top［英译中］成功登顶［造句］If we couldn’t get to the top by 12:30, we’d better turn back.2. 将․列中戓短语译成英戓并用之造句（1）有共同之处［中译英］have something in common［造句］Shenzhen has something in common with NewYork.（2）赚钱［中译英］make money［造句］I wondered whether I can make money to pay mytuition.（3）学会‡门语言［中译英］learn a language［造句］Learning a language is hard work.（4）‥断学习［中译英］keep learning［造句］Keeping learning and you will see a more beautifulworld.（5）建立社交圈［中译英］build up a social network［造句］After graduation, he built up a social network andhe learnt a lot from the people there.Unit 3 FriendsLesson One A Good Way To Make Friends Key to Word Skillsal & -cal如logic（逻辑）→logical（逻辑的）†为了发音方便，有些词需要加-cal，如history（历史）→historical（历史的）†按照以․例子，将名词转变为形容词并写出其中戓意思†e.g. economic →( economical) →( 经济的，省钱的)1. classic →(classical) →( 古典的；权威的；传统的；正统的)2. music →(musical) →( 音乐的；悦耳的)3. magic →(magical) →( 魔术的；有魔力的；神奇的；迷人的)4. practice →(practical) →( 实际的)5. technique →(technical) →( 工艺的，科技的；技术‣的；专门的)Synonyms从课戓和口语交际中找出以․词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线‣†e.g. often →(usually)1. knock →(tap)2. wrong →(nice)3. want →(need)4. unhappy →(sad)5. pleased →(glad)Antonyms从课戓和口语交际中找出以․词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线‣†e.g. long →(short)1. happy →(sad)2. enemy →(friend)3. close →(open)4. cry →(laugh)5. then →(now)Key to Grammar Drills1. I don’t swim—at 14.A: Do you often swim?B: No, I don’t, but I did often swim at 14.A: Does she/he/John often swim?B: No, she/he doesn’t, but she/he did often swim at 14.2. I don’t play basketball—in middle school.A: Do you often play basketball?B: No, I don’t, but I did often play basketball in middle school.A: Does she/he/John often play basketball?B: No, she/he doesn’t, but she/he did often play basketball in middle school.3. She doesn’t watch TV—two years ago.A: Does she often watch TV?B: No, she doesn’t, but she did often watch TV two years ago.A: Do they/you often watch TV?B: No, they/we don’t, but they/we did often watch TVtwo years ago.4. He doesn’t cycle（骑车）—in primary schoolA: Does he often cycle?B: No, he doesn’t, but he did often cycle in primary school. A: Do they/you often cycle?B: No, they/we don’t, but they/we did often watch TVtwo years ago.5. I don’t listen to pop songs—five years ago.A: Do you often listen to pop songs?B: No, I don’t, but I did often listen to pop songs five years ago.A: Do they/you often listen to pop songs?B: No, they/we don’t, but they/we did often listen to pop songs five years ago.Key to the ExercisesI. 根据课戓内容，从［A］［B］［C］中选择最佳答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. CII. 根据课戓内容，在空格内填入课戓主要信息，每个空格最多填入5 个单词1. play with2. make friends3. lived next door4. bake a cake5. send a cakeIII. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填入空内1. wrong2. of his own3. next door4. take5. anything unusualIV. 根据本单元戒学内容，将․列括号内的汉语译成英语并填入空内1. great fun2. with a long umbrella3. did write to you4. does study hard5. large he has changed6. to make friends7. ask for8. there stood a woman with red hair9. clever the boy is! 10. Here comes the busV. 完形填空1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. AVI. 阅读理解1. A2. B3. C4. A5. CVII. 翻译练习1. 将․列英戓短语译成中戓并用之造句（1）［英译中］自己没有狗［造句］Tom had no dog of his own.（2）［英译中］‡位红发妇女［造句］There stood a woman with red hair.（3）［英译中］留․来…我玩［造句］With much homework to do, he can’t stay and play with me.（4）［英译中］没有人‡起玩［造句］He has no one to play with.（5）［英译中］敲门［造句］There is a tap on the door, and she opens it.2. 将․列中戓短语译成英戓并用之造句（1）［中译英］live next door［造句］Mrs. Miller lives next door.（2）［中译英］make friends with your mother［造句］Tom makes friends with Bob and his mother.（3）［中译英］bake a cake［造句］Can you explain to me how to bake a cake?（4）［中译英］have somebody to play with［造句］Bob doesn’t have anyone to play with.（5）［中译英］the same age［造句］We’re all of the same age, in the same grade but indifferent classes.Lesson Two A Friend in NeedKey to Word Skills-ment1. argument 争论‟争吵2. appointment 约定‟约会3. enjoyment 享受4. agreement 协议‟同意5. movement 运动‟活动Synonyms1. at once 立刻2. search 寻找3. finally 最后4. pass 经过5. apartment 公寓Antonyms1. disappear 消失2. ahead 在前面3. without 没有4. outside 在外面5. happily 快乐地‟幸福地Key to Grammar Drills1. A: When did you go out to play football?B: I went out to play football after I had just finished my homework.A: When did he go out to play football?B: He went out to play football after he had just finished his homework.2. A: When did you watch TV?B: I watched TV after I had just had dinner.A: When did he watch TV?B: He watched TV after he had just had dinner.3. A: When did you clean the floor?B: I cleaned the floor as soon as I had just made the dinner.A: When did he clean the floor?B: He cleaned the floor as soon as he had just made the dinner.4. A: When did you go for a swim?B: I went for a swim when I had just got home.A: When did he go for a swim?B: He went for a swim when he had just got home.5. A: When did you go shopping?B: I went shopping after I had just finished the housework.A: When did he go shopping?B: He went shopping after he had just finished the housework.Key to the ExercisesI. 根据课戓内容，从［A］［B］［C］中选择最佳答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. BII. 根据课戓内容，在空格内填入课戓主要信息，每个空格最多填入５个单词1. her bike and disappeared2. called the police3. help search her4. were riding bikes5. noticed a small girlIII. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填入空内1. ahead of2. search3. apartments4. get to know5. appointmentIV. 以适当的形式把․列括号内的汉语译成英语并填入空内1. or2. neither…nor3.Not only…but also4. Neither…nor5. Both…and6. not only…but also7. before 8. in front of 9. or 10. beforeV. 完形填空1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. A8. B9. A 10. BVI. 阅读理解1. B2. A3. A4. C5. BVII. 翻译练习1. 将․列英戓短语译成中戓并用之造句（1）［英译中］高高兴兴地…她的朋友们‡起玩［造句］Marry is playing happily with her friends in the streetgarden.（2）［英译中］搜索附近的街道［造句］In order to find the lost dog, the children are searching the nearby neighborhood.（3）［英译中］‥熟悉街道［造句］He has just moved to this district and isn’t familiarwith the neighborhood.（4）［英译中］注意到‡个小女孩［造句］The teacher noticed a small girl crying on the playground. （5）［英译中］突然掉头［造句］The taxi driver made a sudden U-turn at the end ofthe street.2. 将․列中戓短语译成英戓并用之造句（1）［中译英］keep an eye on［造句］Will you please keep an eye on my luggage?（2）［中译英］get to know［造句］My parents have got to know how to use Wechat.（3）［中译英］call the police［造句］If you call this number again, I’ll call the police.（4）［中译英］ride a bike［造句］I think you should walk or ride a bike to school.（5）［中译英］a short time later［造句］A short time later we received e-mails from all overthe country.Lesson Three Friends in Life Key to Word Skills-wide1. citywide 全市的2. companywide 全公司的3. nationwide 全国的4. worldwide 全世界的5. schoolwide 全校的Synonyms1. wealth2. possible3. really4. call5. appearAntonyms1. more than2. online3. same4. hate5. earlyKey to Grammar Drills1. A: Grandpa is younger than grandma.B: I don’t agree with you. Grandpa is older. He is theoldest in the family.2. A: This house is bigger than that one.B: I don’t agree with you. This house is smaller. It is thesmallest in the village.3. A: Joe runs more slowly than Bill.B: I don’t agree with you. Joe runs faster. He runs fastestin the class.4. A: This car is more expensive than that one.B: I don’t agree with you. This car is cheaper. It is the cheapest in the shop.5. A: This match is less exciting than that one.B: I don’t agree with you. This match is more exciting. Itis the most exciting match I’ve ever watched.Key to the ExercisesI. 根据课戓内容，从［A］［B］［C］中选择最佳答案1. C2. B3. A4. B5. BII. 根据课戓内容，在空格内填入课戓主要信息，每个空格最多填入５个单词1. bring wealth and riches2. people with better social skills3. close friends4. have hundreds or even thousands of friends online5. the number of“true friends”III. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填入空内1. more or less2. manage3. worldwide4. make possible5. researchIV. 用括号内形容词或者副词的适当形式填空1. easier2. more patient3. fastest4. more expensive5. hottest6. elder7. longest8. more diligent9. better…better 10. the most importantV. 完形填空1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. BVI. 阅读理解1. C2. A3. C4. B5. BVII. 翻译练习1. 将․列英戓短语译成中戓并用之造句（1）a group of researchers［英译中］‡组研究人员［造句］The professor, followed by a group of researchers,is walking towards us.（2）with better social skills［英译中］具有更好的社交技能［造句］People with better social skills are more likely to be successful.（3）include family members［英译中］包括家庭成员［造句］People who came to the New Year’s Party include family members of the staff.（4）not-so-close friends［英译中］‡般的朋友［造句］The most active users of Facebook may have thousands of not-so-close friends.（5）social networking websites［英译中］社交网站［造句］When you use social networking website, you should pay attention to keep your personal information confidential.2. 将․列中戓短语译成英戓并用之造句（1）密友，挚友［中译英］close friends［造句］Generally speaking, everyone may have about 5 close friends.（2）交新网友［中译英］make new friends online［造句］Young people like making new friends online.（3）挚友的数量［中译英］the number of close friends［造句］The number of close friends won’t change even ifpeople use social networking websites every day.（4）数百/ 千［中译英］hundreds of/thousands of［造句］Hundreds and thousands of people crushed to Beijingfor the Olympics in the summer of 2008.（5）（使）成为可能［中译英］make possible［造句］Everything will make possible if you put into enough efforts.Unit 4 SportsLesson One Sports in the World Key to Word Skills-ing1. thrilling 令人激动的2. exciting 令人兴奋的3. interesting 有趣的4. surprising 令人惊奇的5. worrying 令人担心的Synonyms1. nearly 几乎2. everyday 日常的3. admire 钦佩‟崇拜4. graceful 优雅的5. race 比赛Antonyms1. turn on 打开2. buy 买3. cold 寒冷的4. interesting 有趣的5. everywhere 到处Key to Grammar Drills1. A: She is a pretty girl.B: Yes! What a pretty girl she is!2. A: He is a tall player.B: Yes! What a tall player he is!3. A: That is a high building.B: Yes! What a high building that is!4. A: They made a beautiful car.B: Yes! What a beautiful car they made!5. A: He built a large house.B: Yes! What a large house he built!Key to the ExercisesI. 根据课戓内容，从［A］［B］［C］中选择最佳答案1. C2. C3. B4. B5. AII. 根据课戓内容，在空格内填入课戓主要信息，每个空格最多填入５个单词1. keep healthy and happy2. grow out of3. all over the world4. understand each other5. become good friendsIII. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填入空内1. taste2. healthy3. performance4. activity5. go in forIV. 选择括号内正确的词或词语填入空内1. enjoy2. everyday3. so that4. What5. like6. what7. so…that8. every day9. What an, What10. so…thatV. 完形填空1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. AVI. 阅读理解。
英语答案
汉译英Unit11.这场How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on sucha poet?2.作母亲Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again.3.作为一个As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4.做事不先Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.奢谈The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment.Unit21.记者Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of this military attack.2.他的竞选His speech for the campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senate seat.3.尽管我While I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.4.他在电视上His first debate on TV made a strong impression on the audience.5.一切事物Everything interrelates and interacts with each other.Unit31.思想Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2.我今年I can’t keep account of the new books I bought this year.3.这位This old lady feels assured that her son will come back soon today to celebrate her birthday.4.他妈妈His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5.上个月We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.Unit41.这只乐队The band shot to fame in the 1980s because of that single album.2.冒一下险Take a risk, and you may fail another time. However, you would improve your possibilities to win.3.科学家Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their way of curing AIDS.4.现在我们Now we see the point of the Internet: you have the access to everything under the Sun merely by clicking the mouse.5.一些人认为Some think the government will give regulations to the research of cloning human sooner or later.Unit51.知道原理It is one thing to know the principle, it is another thing to put it into practice.2.据报道It is reported that jogging makes you 2/3 less likely to have a heart disease.3.根据According to the latest survey, half of the British people have no idea what the Euro is worth in relation to the pound.4.这片土地The area should have been used to build a park for the public, but now several apartments have been built there.5.不知道I wonder whether all these related information could add up to one clear picture of him.Unit61.他悲叹He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2.他有极强He was very responsible and that’s why he was chosen to take control of the project.3.不管你Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to know as much information as possible of the place.4.我们得We should be careful. The same situation may be about to repeat in-self.5.事实上Actually, the quality of the air in the house has a lot to do with the health of children, and the health of adults for that matter.英译汉Unit11.Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.每天服俩片，每天三片，你的病几天就会好的。
英语答案
英语P8 1. by no means easy certainly not 决不，当然不2. great diligence and prolonged effort careful and hard work3. how frequently they occur often4. demand constant practice happening very frequently5. be committed to memory memorized6. enlarge your vocabulary increase(提高)7. on a regular basis(基础) regularly(有规律)8. seek out opportunities try to find9. make a purchase in a shop buy something10. it pays to absorb brings a good result or advantage(有利条件) P31 1. determined to carry out his plan having a strong will 决定做某事2. covered(覆盖) 14,100 miles traveled3. sail single-handed(独自的)roung the world by oneself alone4. fortunately(心悦的) luckily5. damage to the boat harm6. contact the nearest person get in touch with(取得联系)7. a ship nearby (附近的) not far away8. what he wanted to accomplish(获得) succeed in doing9. conquer fear(克服恐惧) overcome10. moreover besides此外，除此之外P76 1. worthwhile programs worth the time spent2. current social problems of the present time3. invent(发泄) produce (sth.) for the first time4. be prohibited by law forbidden5. propose(提议，建议) put forward for consideration6. the generation gap distance between the young and the old7. disturb trouble the mind of8. barely几乎没有almost not9. come up with better shows produce10. we had a ball had a very good timeP100 1. this semester term2. so embarrassed(窘迫) nervous (不自在)or ill at ease3. burst into tears suddenly started crying忽然开始哭4. echoes of laughter sounds sent back or repeated5. the letter I enclosed sent in the same envelope or parcel as sth. else6. my favorites persons or things liked more than others7. sold worldwide全世界throughout the world8. chose a publisher at random without conscious choice没有刻意的去选择9. work on another book spend time writing10. publish have…printed and offer for saleP54 1. If you have worked hard at other times(平时)，you won’t have to sit up all night(熬夜) before the exams.2. I think we should let Mary go camping with her classmates. After all, she is a big girl now.3. Since you are so busy , you do need a very efficient secretary.4. As a fireman, you must be ready to endure hardships(困苦) and even suffer death.5. They did a lot of extra work but refused to take any extra pay.6. let’s go to the park. It’s just round the corner(就在附近).7. Prof. Smith is not a stranger to us. We’ve met him on several occasions.8. Jim had a minor problem with his car, but he fixed it himself.9. They’ve arranged for her to be operated on by the best doctors.10. Our history professor explained the primary cause of the First World War.11. The old lady likes to be alone, and only goes out on very rare occasions.12. he hasn’t got enough clothes on –look, he’s trembling with cold.13. After much thought, we reluctantly agreed to let him go.14. To the old lady’s great disappointment,Myra did not come, nor did she send her anypresent.P101. add , addition, additional1) The U.S is sending additional troops to cope with the increasing violence in the region.2) If the tea is too strong, you can add some more water.3) Most working environments are improved by the addition of few plants and pictures.4) In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa（别墅）in Italy and a castle in Scotland.2.effect, effective, effectively1) These tablets(药片)work more effectively if you take them before a meal.2) I tried to persuade him to work hard, but with little effect.3) The new drug recommended(推荐) by my doctor is much more effective in treating headaches.4) Parents worry about the harmful effect of TV violence on their children.3.help (v.), help (n.), helpful, helpless, helpfully, helplessly1) Sometimes it’s helpful to make a list of what you have to do .2) If there’s anything I can do to help (v.), just give me a call.3) I felt helpless and unable to give her the support she needed.4) I’m sorry I haven’t been of much help (n.) to you .5) Unable to swim ,she could do nothing but watch helplessly as the boy struggled desperately(拼命地) in the water.6) The librarian(图书馆馆员) helpfully told Mary where to find the books she wanted.7) You’ll find this dictionary most helpful for learners of English.4. rely, reliance, reliant, reliable, reliably 依赖1) Old and sick, Mrs. Smith is completely reliant on her next-door neighbor to do all her shopping and cleaning.2) Jenny is very reliable—if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it.3) Don’t place too much reliance on what he says. He’s not so reliable.4) The success of this project(课题) relies on everyone making an effort.5) The new machine has now performed reliably for 2,000 hours.5. repeat, repetition, repeated, repeatedly重复1) Their performance improved with each repetition.2) Would you mind repeating what you’ve just said?3) The doctors have repeatedly warned him not to work so hard.4) In spite of our repeated requests, he still hasn’t sent us his report.5) His books are full of repeated / repetition and irmrelevant(不相关的) information.P331. experience (v.), experience(n.), inexperience, experienced, inexperienced经验，经历1)Everyone learns best from his own experience.2)You’re bound to make a few mistakes through inexperience.3)After experiencing so many defeats, I found the final victory doubly sweet.4)She is young and inexperienced, but she is good at learning.5)We need someone more experienced in teaching beginners.6)That night she experienced hunger for the first time.2. doubt (v.), doubt(n.), doubtful, doubtfully, undoubtedly1) He had a doubtful look on his face.2) I have serious doubts about the wisdom(明智) of his decision.3) His friends and doctors very much doubted whether he could do it .4) Francis Chichester is undoubtedly one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.5) They all looked at me doubtfully.6) During his solo voyage, Chichester and undoubtedly experienced fear like many other adventurers.3. fortune, misfortune, fortunate, unfortunate, fortunately, unfortunately1) He is loved by anyone who has the fortune to know him.2) Fortunately for us, the damage to the car was not very serious.3) We’ll do our best to help those unfortunate people.4) Fortunately no one was killed in the accident.5) Unfortunately the sea was very rough that day.6) You are fortunate in having such good friends.7) Misfortunes never come singly.P55 1.excite, excitement, excited, exciting, excitedly1)The baby’s first step caused great excitement in the family.2)After reading the novel he was too excited to go to sleep that night.3)His report on the Olympic Games was really exciting.4)The chickens fluttered excitedly when they saw the dog.5)The news of victory excited everybody.6)What are you so excited about ?2. disappoint, disappointment, disappointed, disappointing1) He was very much disappointed with his son, who had failed again in his final exams.2) The weather this summer has been disappointing. We have had too much rain,3) The book disappointed me. It was not half so good as I had expected.4) To her great disappointment, her daughter didn’t send her a real present for her eightieth birthday.5) Jim had a very disappointed look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.3. patience, patient, patiently1) The cat watched he mouse hole with great patience.2) Enid was a good teacher. She was very patient with her pupils.3) “Couldn’t you explain the problem a little more patiently ?” said Mary to her husband.“It’s too difficult for Johnnie.”4) He can’t be a good teacher. He has no patience with children.4. reluctance, reluctant, reluctantly1) John was reluctant to go out in the storm, but he went anyway.2) He went to the concert with much reluctance because he doesn’t like pop music at all.3) In the end he reluctantly agreed to go with us.4) I am reluctant to get out in of bed on cold mornings.5. efficiency, efficient, efficiently有效的，高效的1) The skilled carpenter(木匠) worked with great efficiency and finished the job quickly.2) He did the work in more efficient way and saved a lot of time.3) In the past two years the young man has made great progress and now he can work as efficiently as a skilled worker.4) Our production will not increase unless we introduce more efficient techniques.P77 1. honesty, honest, dishonest, honestly诚实1) I honestly think you would be making a mistake if you went into business with George.2) Jack said that he would have nothing to do with dishonest people like Tom .3) They failed to convince(使确信) her of his honesty.4) To be quite honest about it, your plan is utterly(完全) impracticable.5) He tried to be an honest man all his life.2. child, childhood, childish, childishly童年时代，儿童1) It is childish to run into danger for nothing.2) Harry was behaving very childishly at the dinner party last night.3) Do you wish you were a child again ?4) He likes classical music ever since childhood.3. act(v.) act(n.), action, activity, active, actively1) The main task of the committee was organizing cultural activities.2) The young man captured(抓到) the murderer single-handed. And for that brave act he wasgiven a medal by the local government.3) During his active years the retired engineer made great contributions(贡献)to the development of technology in his field.4) Mary used to act in plays when she was in college.5) It is good for old people to be actively involved in their communities.6) Actions speak louder than words.7) Bike riding is a healthy activity.4. emotion, emotional, unemotional, emotionally1) Women are often said to be more emotional than men.2) Sometimes it is an advantage to be unemotional, for example at work.3) The old lady spoke of her dead daughter with emotion.4) Emotionally speaking, I feel great sympathy(同情) for you , but I still think you are wrong.5) His constant fears show that he is suffering from a serious emotional disorder(失调).5. accept, acceptance, acceptable, acceptably1) John was happy the clothes he wore to the party were acceptabl e; he was acceptably dressed.2) I wondered if they would accept our proposal.3) It took years for Einstein’s theory to gain acceptance.4) Do you think the prince(王子) will accept our invitation(邀请) ？6. distract, distraction, distracted, distracting1) Any sound can be a distraction to me when I’m trying to study.2) Nobody can work well if he is distracted.3) The radio distracts me from paying attention to my work.4) Please turn your music down—it’s very distracting.5) I can accomplish a great deal more in the library than at home, where there are too many distractions.P102self-employed雇佣的self-made自己做self-reliant依赖self-respecting自重self-educated自学self-supporting支持1)Mrs. Smith plans to retire from office as soon as all her children are self-supporting.2)There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are self-employed.3)No self-respecting doctor would refuse to treat a sick person.4) A self-made man is one who succeeds through his own efforts.5)My uncle used to be too self-reliant to want to borrow from anyone.6)The self-educated young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.by no means: not at all 绝不，一点也不相关搭配：By means of 以…，借着…By all means 无论如何，务必By fair means or foul 不择手段地in detail 详细地例如：can you explain it in detail? 你能给我仔细讲解吗？feel free to 随意，随时例如：If any further questions, please feel free to contact me.give up（doing sth.）放弃做某事conquer 征服，克服，战胜accomplish 成功滴完成，达到，实现occasion n.时候，场合（扩展）, occasional 偶然的常用搭配：on occasions 有时On（the）rare occasion(s) 很少有机会content1）a. n. satisfied：happy 满意的，满足的2）（常用复数）内容，容纳的东西：（书刊的）目录例子: the contents of a box ,room, bottle, pocket, letter盒子，房子，瓶，衣袋，心里的东西或内容。
英语答案1
2023年池州市普通高中高三教学质量统一监测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BCAAC第二部分阅读（共 20 小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25 DCAAC 26-30 CBDCC 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 GFBEC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 DCABB 46-50 BCDAA 51-55 BCDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.is seen 57. a 58. amounts 59. reasonably 60. looks61. as 62. to remove 63. including 64. until/till 65. careful第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分15分，按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13~15分）—覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
英语B1答案
英语B1一、单选题1、We must do well ________ the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those2、There used to be some trees by the lake, ________?A. was thereB. were thereC. weren’t thereD. wasn’t there3、Copper as well as most metals ________.A. is a good conductorB. is a good insulatorC. are good conductorD. are good insulators4、________ fashion varies from country to country may reflect the cultural differences in a sense.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Which5、The more he tried to help her, ________ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser6、All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideringB. be consideredC. consideredD. having considered7、A good many proposals were raised by the delegates ___ __ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as.8、Can you find out _______ her pen?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put9、It was ________ fun to play games on the grassland that more and more children gathered.A. such a greatB. so great aC. such greatD. so great10、It makes no difference to me ________ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether11、We don’t doubt ________ he can make a goo d job of it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why12、Women workers wear hats __ _ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A. ifB. in caseC. unlessD. because13、_______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As or14、----- Who is John Smith?----- He is the speaker ________ heard last week.A. which we would haveB. we would haveC. weD. we had15、Two policemen happened ________ the traffic at the crossroads when his car was hit by a drunk driver.A. to directB. to directingC. to be directingD. to be directed二、英语完形填空16、1-5 CCBAD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 DABDA 16-20ABDAA三、英语阅读理解17、1-5 ABBDC18、1-5 CCBAD四、汉译英19、We have to go early,otherwise,we may not get a sest.20.George has served as a driver for the general for twenty years.21.The car broke down after an hour’s driving.22.The tree is estimated to be at least 800 years old.23.He is interested in sports,especially ball games.五、写作题（略）……。
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英一答案
12022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案Section IUse of English1.【答案】A. coined2.【答案】C. compared3.【答案】D. Though4.【答案】C. hinted to5.【答案】D. differs6.【答案】B. evidence7.【答案】C. argued8.【答案】B. forming9.【答案】A. analogous10.【答案】D.even11.【答案】C.perspective12.【答案】D.exposing13.【答案】A. However14.【答案】C.Superficial215.【答案】B.level16.【答案】D.added17.【答案】A.chances18.【答案】A.danger19.【答案】D.recognizes20.【答案】B.poorSection IIReading ComprehensionPart AText 121.【答案】[A] maintaining their plastic items22.【答案】[B] improperly shaped23.【答案】[D] prevent them from further damage24.【答案】[D] challenging25.【答案】[B] has profound historical significanceText 226、【答案】C reassess the necessity of college education27、【答案】B the shrinking value of a degree28、【答案】C employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees29、【答案】D further their studies in a specific field30、【答案】A lifelong learning will define themText 331.【答案】B received favorable responses32.【答案】A art can offer audiences easy access to science33.【答案】A their role may be underestimated34.【答案】B It exemplified valuable art-science alliances35.【答案】C should do more than communicating scienceText 436.【答案】D protect the rights of ordinary workers37.【答案】A hinder business development38.【答案】D Dismissing poorly performing managers39.【答案】B Employees suffer from salary cuts40.【答案】C is beneficial to business ownersPart B41【. 答案】Teri Byrd [F] Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals’well-being.42.【答案】Karen R. Sime [C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoo play significant role instarting young people sown the path of related sciences.43.【答案】Gerg Newberry [A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.44.【答案】Dean Galles [D] Zoos have people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.45. 【答案】John Fraser [G] Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.Part C(46) It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.【参考译文】这也是一场在制定和破坏密码的人之间展开的战争，这甚至对那些熟知这一时期的人来说都是未知的。
英语练习册答案
英语练习册答案Key and Tapescript for Wordbook(2)Unit1Part 1 Text ExerciseⅠ.1.misprint2.mislead3.misleading4.Misuse5.had misjudged6.have mispronounced7.misfortune8.misspelling 9.courageous 10.glorious 11.mountainous 12.spaciousⅡ.1.head straight for2.have a meal without paying3.be passed from person to person4.stay far away5.cause trouble for sb.6.be south of Beijing7.hear one’s flight announced 8.sound similar9.result in highways being closed10.wonder what in the world has happened 11.please be on time12.feel like cryingⅢ.1.G2.I4.H5.D6.E7.F8.B9.C 10.JⅣ.1.uncommon2.in3.flying4.Most5.serious6.English7.like 8.or 9.that 10.can’t 11.especially 12.asⅤ.Passage 1 1—5 CADBAPassage 2 1—5 DBDBDⅥ.1.not perfect2.after tomorrow3.they4.different meanings5.small differencesPart ⅡⅡ.1—5 BDDDD 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BADBC 16—20 CCDAB21.misunderstanding 22.similar 23.helpful 24.flights 25.playing 26.mystery 27.confusion 28.leaving 29.doing 30.was sleeping1—5 CBCAB6.(S)(W)7.(L)(U)8.(I)(C)9.(F)(H) 10.(O)(J)Ⅳ.1.事情正如教授所预见的那样。
英语翻译答案
汉译英Unit One1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。
（in danger of）The house was on fire and people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2.他买不起这么好的房子。
（afford to do）He cannot afford to buy such a nice house.3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。
（make sense）Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. 约翰看起来是个好人。
即便如此，我还是不信任他。
（even so）John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don't trust him.Unit Two1.如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。
（get away from）If he starts talking about the past, you'll never get away from him.2. 冬天失业率有上升的趋势。
（tendency）There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3.在我不断地要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。
（frequent）Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4.他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。
（make money）He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.Unit Three1.我们应该从失败中吸取教训, 这是很重要的。
英语试题答案
请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！单项选择题第1题 There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage. 本题1分A、totalB、orbitC、storeD、particular第2题 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth. 本题1分A、classifyB、investigateC、clarifyD、examine第3题 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now. 本题1分A、favorableB、criticalC、profitableD、stable第4题 Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country. 本题1分A、exceedB、restrictC、convertD、resolve第5题 He did not consider if he could ______ the luxury house or not with so little income. 本题1分A、affordB、modifyC、alterD、convert第6题 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the assembly line ______ some mental work in the office. 本题1分A、as far asB、as long asC、as soon asD、as well as第7题 To use the machine, you must first ______ the correct coins, then select the drink and press the button. 本题1分A、addB、insertC、inputD、join第8题 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony. 本题1分A、senior toB、inferior toC、superior toD、prior to第9题For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.本题1分A、incredibleB、resistantC、enormousD、massive第10题Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.本题1分A、yieldedB、convertedC、providedD、reverted第11题Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed by online hackers.本题1分A、invadedB、includedC、inventedD、investigated第12题The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.本题1分A、declinationB、inclineC、inclinationD、decline第13题Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job.本题1分A、admirableB、desiringC、desirableD、admiring第14题International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.本题1分A、discoverB、findC、meetD、encounter第15题The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers __________.本题1分A、mostB、worstC、bestD、uppermost第16题The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.本题1分A、activitiesB、evolvementC、actD、involvement第17题Our President said we should value the ______ friendship with the neighboring nations.本题1分A、long-distanceB、long-standingC、long-lifeD、long-range第18题One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places.本题1分A、floodB、snowC、rainD、drought第19题 As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas. 本题1分A、hospitable… uninhabitableB、uninhabitable… hospitableC、habitable… inhospitableD、inhospitable … uninhabitable第20题 A(n) ______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job. 本题1分A、astronomerB、scientistC、candidateD、researcher填空题第21题Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a_____ （废除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.本题2分第22题Have you considered being s___（赞助）during your time at university? You should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.本题2分第23题Most schools now prefer to use continuous a___(评估), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole academic year.本题2分第24题Medical evidence suggests that these tonics are useful a___(可供选择的事物) to more powerful drugs.本题2分第25题there are many ways to r___(释放) your pressure ａnd stress ｆrom which you have suffered a lot.本题2分第26题when you are ___(pessimist) ａnd expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.本题2分第27题the complete operation performed on data includes steps of ___(originate), input, manipulation, output ａnd storage.本题2分第28题I demand an explanation for your rude intrusion upon my ___(private).本题2分第29题pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex___(relation).本题2分第30题Experiments show that teachers are in some cases p___(偏爱的) towards bright students.本题2分问答题第31题英译汉：In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.本题3分输入更多…第32题英译汉：Whether they survey children or adults, researchers find that active people are happier than sofa jockeys, and less prone to depression and suicide.本题3分输入更多…第33题英译汉：Choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.本题3分输入更多…第34题英译汉：There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.本题3分输入更多…第35题汉译英：他所提的改进意见对我们很有价值。
大学英语(英译汉及答案35项)
I 交际英语1.—What are you majoring in? — _______A. In a university.B. Literature 文学C. Very easy.D. At nine in the morning.2. —What do you think of this film? —_________.A. Ilike it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. Iwatched it yesterday.3. W hat a beautiful dress you have on today! —_____.A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn’t.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.4. —I’m leaving for London tomorrow, Joss. — ____________.A. Take your time.B. All the best!C. That’s it.D. It doesn’t matter.5. Let’s go to the library this afternoon. —_______A. Yes, that’s right.B. No. I can’t.C. What about you?D. That’s a good idea.6. —How’s your family? —____________.A. How do you do?B. Thank you all the same.C. Fine, thanks.D. Nice to meet you.7.Shall I give you a ride载一程as you look so tired? Thank you. ____________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Do as you likeC. Don’t mention itD. It’s your duty.8. — How can I get to the cinema? — ____.A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's well knownD. Go down this street and turn left.9. — How tall is your brother? —______A. He is not very well.B. He is as tall as I am. old.C.His very nice.D. He is 28 years10. —Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. —______A. Never mindB. I’m happy you like it.C. Please don’t say so.D. No, It’s not so good..11. Do you mind if I close the window? — ____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, pleaseC. Sure, pleaseD.I don’t like it.13. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now14. — What are you majoring in? — ______A. In a university.B. EnglishC. Very hard.D.At nine in the morning.15. — Good morning, Bob. How are you doing? —____________.A.Hello.B. How do you do?C.Good evening.D. Not too bad. And you?16. —Who’s ______? — This is Tom.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying18. — Thanks for your help. —___________.A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.20. —What’s the problem with your bike? —___________.A. Not at all.B. Good, thank you.C. Nothing serious.D. Sure21.—What are you majoring in主修什么? — _______.A. In a university.B. Very hard.C. Mathematics.D. At nine in the morning.22.—What do you think of this novel? —_________.A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.24.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _______ .A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me25. —May I introduce myself? I’m Steward. —________.A. Pleased to meet youB. I don’t knowC. What a pleasureD. Thanks a lot26. —Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during在...期间my stay here. —________. Give my best wishes to your parents.A. My pleasure.B. Very wellC. I don’t think so.D. Don’t worry.27. —Is that seat taken? 那个座位有人吗？—________.A.Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C.Why not?D. It's very nice.28. How are you getting on today? —________.A. Nice to have known you.B. How do you do?C. I'm a doctor.D. Very well.29.—________________.—I’m terribly busy these days.A. How do you do?首次见面B. How are things with you, Jimmy?C. How old are you?D. Where are you from?32. Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? —________.A. Who’s there?B. Who’s that speaking?C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?33. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? —__________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn’t matter.34. —I didn't mean to do that不是故意的. Please forgive me. —__________A. Not too bad.B.That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.35. — May I see your tickets, please? —____.A. SureB. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.36. — Good morning, Bob. How are you doing? —____________.A. Hello.B. Not too bad. And you?C. Good evening.D. How do you do?38.— How are you, Bob?A.How are you?B.I'm fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.39.— Have a sweet dream, Honey!A.Thank you all the same.B.Yes, I will.C.The same to you.D.My pleasure.41.— Good-bye for now.眼下眼下—______.A.The same to youB.That’s OKC. See youD.Long time no see.45.— Who is that speaking? — _________.A. I am David speakingB. That is David speakingC. This is David speakingD. He is David speakingII 阅读理解Passage 1Community社区service is an important component部分of education here at our university. We encourage鼓励all students to volunteer自愿者for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On One helps elementary初级的students who’ve fallen behind落后的. Your education majors专业might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity机会to do some teaching, that is, tutoring辅导in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester学期. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine理想的, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up报名for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume简历, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about关心your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1.What is the purpose of the talk? _________.A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community programC.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _______.A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.3.What does Professor Dodge do? __________.A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.4.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _________.A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.5.Whom do you think the speaker addresses向.....说话? ___________.A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduated students.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else ―wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what migh t be called ―a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 3Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.5. What is Americans’ attitude t owards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 4Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in Londonwithout a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2. With the same money ____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ____ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering4. Which of the following statements is true? ____A. Those who prefer to live in London would feel their life was meaninglful.B. Those who prefer to live outside London would feel their life was boring.C. Those who prefer to live in London believe their life was worthy living.D. Those who prefer to live outside London believe their life was valuable.5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ____ .A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromPassage 5Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What’s the meaning for the underlined word ―parchment? ____________A. The skin of young animals.B. The paper of Egypt.C. The paper used by European countries.D. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 6Places to stay in Britain不列颠are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is, the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them.Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence, you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part ofthe rger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person.City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.1.In this passage the author mainly ________.A.tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB.advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC.introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD.gives us some information about British life2.________ are mainly built for young visitors.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs3.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs4.If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 7The origin of language is a mystery. All we know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, orthey will make our speech silly and vulgar.1. The origin of language is ____.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved2. What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They are simply sounds.C. They can not be written down.D. They are mysterious.3. The real power of words consists in their ____.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function4. By“association”in the last paragraph, the author means ____.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 8Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子)was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. ‘What should I do?’he thought. ‘Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.’So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.‘What are you doing?’ cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English ______.A. workerB. artistC. kingD. writer2. He was ordered to ______.A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in EnglandB. paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall3. It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A. a monthB. a weekC. twelve monthsD. half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.A. nearer...more beautifulB. farther...more uglyC. farther...more beautifulD. higher above...more good-looking5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A. save James’ lifeB. destroy the pictureC. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angryPassage 9Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion, “I love you” is t oo luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, I asked my mother if there is love between her and and my Dad when she was sewing. My mother stopped her work and didn’t answer imme diately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her.“Susan,” she said , “Look at this thread.Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring.At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.It seemed they were the most harmonious couple.The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently.“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.有时候我真的很怀疑父母之间是否有爱。
2023年统考英语真题及答案(五、英译汉)
五、英译汉(147分)279、The problem of domestic violence has gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades正确答案：家庭暴力的问题最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注。
学生答案：280、Town and village enterprises have sprung up and this brought local people many job opportunities.正确答案：乡镇企业如雨后春笋般出现，给当地群众带来许多就业机会。
( spring up)学生答案：281、They have worked out a plan to cut the costs, improve quality and increase sales.正确答案：他们已制定出方案，削减成本，提高质量，增加销售。
(work out)学生答案：282、Books introduce us into the best society, and bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.正确答案：书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人之间。
学生答案：283、The global financial crisis threw all the nations into panic.正确答案：全球金融危机让所有的国家陷入恐慌。
(throw into)学生答案：284、He was very critical about some of the doctors in that hospital. He called them real jerks.正确答案：他对这个医院的有些医生非常有意见，称他们真的很愚蠢。
英语第二册第三版习题册答案
英语（第二册第三版）习题册答案Unit 1 L1 The Strange EchoⅦ. Key to the ExercisesⅠ.Ⅰ. 根据课文内容，从[Ａ][Ｂ][Ｃ]中选择最佳答案1-5 BACBCⅡ. 根据课文内容，在空格内填入课文主要信息，每个空格最多填入５个单词1.American writer2.a famous humorist3.gave speeches4.listening to funny stories5.connected withⅢ. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填入空内1.connected to2.famous3.loudly/aloud4.original5.returned fromⅣ. 把下列括号内的动词以适当的形式填入空内1.will know2.will be/are3.Will…help4.will lend5.is to visit6.will remember7.is/will be8.am leaving9.Shall; get10.won’t believeⅤ. 完形填空1-5 BACCC 6-10 ABCCAⅥ. 阅读理解1-5 ACBCAⅦ. 翻译练习1. 将下列英语短语译成汉语并用之造句(1)[英译中]讲许多有趣的故事[造句] My English teacher always tells a lot of funny stories in our class.(2)[英译中]一位著名的中国演员[造句] He is a famous Chinese actor.(3)[英译中]得了重感冒[造句] I have to take medicines because I caught a bad cold yesterday.(4)[英译中]小声问[造句] “Do you love me?” He asked me in a low voice.(5)[英译中]一上午都在工作[造句] My father has been working all the morning.2. 将下列汉语短语译成英语并用之造句:(1)[中译英] like listening to pop music[造句] Most of the young like listening to pop music.(2)[中译英] the air in the mountains[造句] The air in the mountains is clear.(3)[中译英] give speeches in different places[造句] Professor Wang likes to give speeches in different places. (4)[中译英] as soon as possible[造句] We'll notify you as soon as possible(5)[中译英] return from a trip[造句] I just returned from a trip to Japan.Unit 1 Great PeopleLesson 2 Alexander FlemingⅦ. Key to the ExercisesI.根据课文内容，从[Ａ][Ｂ][Ｃ]中选择最佳答案1. B2. A3. A4.C5. AⅡ.根据课文内容，在空格内填入课文主要信息，每个空格最多填入５个单词1. worked on2. ran to the boy3. cried and struggled4. graduated from5. the discoverer/the fatherⅢ.从方框中选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填入空内1. education2. medicine3. grow4. are proud of5. worriedⅣ.从括号中选择恰当的词填入空内:1.near2. answered3. Drop4. education5. nearby6.replied7. fall8. grow9. educate 10. growthⅤ. 完形填空1. B2. A3.C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. CⅥ. 阅读理解Ⅶ. 翻译练习1.将下列英语短语译成汉语并用之造句(1)[英译中] 为……骄傲，为……自豪[造句] My parents are proud of my progress in English.(2)[英译中] 扔下某人的工具跑过去.....[造句] He dropped his tools and ran to the girl.(3)[英译中] 从……中救出那个男孩[造句] She saved the boy from the sea.(4)[英译中] 发高烧，发高热[造句] The boy caught a bad cold and had a high fever.(5)[英译中] 闻名于世[造句] He went on to become known all over the world as a super basktball star.2.将下列汉语短语译成英语并用之造句(1)[中译英] at that moment[造句] At that moment my heart is full of joy and thankfulness. (2)[中译英]make you a deal[造句] I’ll make you a deal. Let me give him a good education. (3)[中译英]grow into a man…[造句] He’ll grow into a man we can be proud of.（4）[中译英] share a Nobel Prize[造句] The three scientists shared 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics.(5)[中译英] there was nothing to worry about[造句] There was nothing to worry about as long as you worked hard.Unit 1 Great PeopleLesson 3 Zheng He and ColumbusⅦ. Key to the ExercisesⅠ. 根据课文内容，从[Ａ][Ｂ][Ｃ]中选择最佳答案1. C2. A3. C4. B5. AⅡ. 根据课文内容，在空格内填入课文主要信息，每个空格最多填入５个单词1.gathered evidence2. sailed round the world3. the greatest sea power4. across the Indian Ocean5. sailed into the Caribbean.Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填入空内1.concluded/concludes2. traced3. evidence4. set off5. lendIV.将下列各组句子组合成含有一个同位语从句的复句。
英语重点及答案
01、史密斯Smith教授是一位非常有经验的医生experiencde.. 译文：Professor Smith is a very expenenced doctor.02、我荣幸地将这位美国着名的歌唱家介绍给你们..have the honor;introduce译文：I have the honor to introduce this famous American singer to you.03、今天早上我们7点中吃的早饭..译文： We have breakfast at seven o 'clock this morning.04、上周学生们没有上英语课..译文：The students didn’t have English classes last week.05、我上个月没收到他的信.. 译文： I didn’t receive his letter last month.06、经理今天为什么没有全部面试所有这9个大学毕业生译文：Why didn't the manager interview all the nine graduates today07、你什么时候加入这个俱乐部的译文：When did you join the club08、我想要一些有关你们ABI型计算机的资料..get information about译文：I`d like to get some information about your Model ABI computers.09、我负责国外市场..be in charge of 译文：I`m in charge of overseas markets.10、我用传真资料发给您..be fax 译文：I`ll send you the information by fax.11、我正在设法用英语写一封信给我的美国朋友..译文：I’m trying to write a letter in English to my American friends.12、我正在为野餐picnic准备食品.. 译文：I'm ready to food for the picnic.13、这个海湾终年游客tourists很多..all year roound 译文：The bay is crowded with tourists all year round.14、您能给我提些建议去哪儿玩吗 give some suggestions on译文：Could you give me some suggestions on where to go15、我很快就该走了..be due to 译文：I am due to leave soon.一16.I was brought up in a small countryside in China.17.There students have little concern for how others look at htem.18.The foreign teachers usually have their meals at the school canteen.19.An overseas student studies abroad.20.The food in the can teen is delicious.21.Chinese martial arts are of great interest to many foreigners.22.The morning flight is suitable to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting.23.Are there still tickets available on the morning flight to Shenzhen24.Technicians with good skills are always in demand.25.Miss Yang is likely to be recommended for promotion.26.applyYour appl ication has been approved and you will get the visa in a few days.27.particularStudents should be careful in putting their personal particular s on the Internet.28.customBefore you board the plane;the custom s officials would check your passport if you travel abroad..29.officeThis is an offic ial document.It bear legal seals.30.retireThough he is retire d the experienced technician is still very busy.31municateE-mails are considered as their favorite means of communicat ion by young people.32.personHe is not happy to see htey show too much interest in his person al affairs.33.reserveI`d like to make a reservation for twodouble rooms on Tuesday.34.flightHow many flight s are there to London35.opportunityLife is full of opportunit ies if you are well-preparde.tour guide.17.One cannot judge a person only by his economic conditions.18.Department stores offer a big variety of items.19.They sold the old furniture to make room for the new.20.The garments in the department store are so expensive that I can`t afford them.21.They used to be good friends and often visited each other.22.We soon arrived at the airport.23After he experienced the unforgettable failure of love;he became afraid of it.24.There is a delay of two hours with the 7:40 train.25.John is busy helping his girlfriend with her paper.26.shopGo straight on and you`ll see a lot of shop s along the street.27apologizeHe is very sincere in making this apolog y.28.advertiseFamous movie stars appear in this advertise ment.29.covenientThe announcement apologized for the in convenien ce they caused to the passengers.30.resortBeautiful holiday resorts are ruined in the terrible tsunami.31.relaxEyeryone feels relax ed after the finals.32.detailThey go to the travel agency tor detail ed information.33.souvenirAnn wants to buy her friends some typical Chinese souvenir s.34.regularMary buys a VCD player at 50% off the regular price.35.separateYou have to wash them separate ly as they have different colors.填空题1.Miss Wang works as a tour guide at a travel agency.2.”How should I remember new wordsWould you give me some advice3.This is a 100% silk blouse.4.The shop assistant is very helpful. She serves as a shopping guide to her customers.5.What do you prefer;tea or coffee6.Iwould like to buy a silk handkerchief;which counter should I go tointerested in Chinese folk songs.8.Every week Mrs.White goes shopping at the supermarket near her house.9.Oranges are 5 yuan a kilo in our supermarket. Everything is so expensive these days. discount.1.He has a clever and lovely daughter.2.Miss Wang chooses several skirts in different colors. She settles for the light blue one in the end.3.This is the new style;and it is very popular this year.4.The silk blouse will remind me of my visit to China.5.Would you pack this nice doll in a box6.The teacher tells us a very interesting story.We all feel amused.7.The salesgirl carefully wraps the gift up in a beautiful piece of paper.8.When I go shopping; I like to pay by credit card .9.The old lady buys a nice ring .She pays $95 for it in cash.10.He is surprised at the result of the football match.11.Mark buys a beautiful silk scarf.He says it`s a souvenir to remind him of china.12.You have to go over to Register 10 to pay for the shirt.。
【优质】大一英语教材答案
【优质】大一英语教材答案教育专区外语学习英【优质】大一英语教材答案Unit 1Text AA.treasons, purpose, understood, communication,practice, active, passive, imitatingB.tBDACA1.tcommon means2.tlosing face3.twhat is in your mind4.tnot good5.timitate other’s speakingVocabulary PracticeⅠpassiveunableperhapsobstaclecommonabroadremembermindⅡ 1. means 2. Whatever 3.abroad 4. purpose 5.imitate6.instead of7. overcome8. explanations9. tapes 10.communicationⅢ 1. translation 2. obstacle 3. normal 4. Concentrate 5. process7.rather than 7. speed 8. special 9. communication10. unableText BA.timitate, fellow, tourists, method, efficient,enjoyable, effectB.tⅠ ADABCⅡ teachers, fellow students, tourists, sleep, food, rest, relaxation,Walk, basketball, song, friends, movie, concert, closely, Determining,give up, tourists, relaxD.Ⅰ 1. repeat, imitate, say2. bitter3. phrase4. tourist5. reorganizeⅡ 1. a.—to arrange …b.—to rest…c.—to influence…d.—to make…2. a.—music…b.—a planned…c.—communication…d.—change…3. a.—deserving…b.—very good…c.—giving…d.—working…Ⅲ 1. determination; determined; determined2. effective; ineffectiveeffective; effect3. imitate; imitation4. happiness; happily; happiest; unhappy5. meaningful; meaning; meaningless; meanWriting PracticeⅠ 1. allow 2. is 3. is 4. seem 5. have 6.have 7.has 8. shows 9. appears 10. is11. are 12. was 13. makes 14. admit(ed) 15. have 16. are 17. has 18. haveⅡ 1. √ 2. √3. The latest news of the flood survivors is very disturbing.4. √5. The crowd were growing restless as the day got hotter.6. Sony has been one of the major sponsors for the Asia-Pacific Youth Science Fair in the past three decades.7. The public have a right to know what happened.8. √9. A lot of the pollution was caused by the power plants on the edge of city.10. √ 11. √ 12. √13. All the furniture was moved to another office.Ⅲ CS, SS, SS, CS, CX, CXⅣ 1. Doing the exercises is for the purpose of practice.Getting a higher education is for the purpose of better service for the country.2. Do you think you could learn to play basketball by reading books and watching others play?Do you think you could become a good dancer by sitting ina chair and watching others dance?3. You will find yourself unable to understand if you only learn “Special English”.You will find yourself strong in English if you live in an English speaking country for a year?4. Repeat what you hear as closely as you can, and your pronunciation will improve with practice.Show me what you have in your pocket, and I will let you pass.5.tPerhaps we can say that learning English is liketaking Chinese medicine.Perhaps we can say that planning our life is likepainting a picture.Ⅴ 1. I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.tYou should take a more active partbe more active in class and try to practice speaking English with your classmates.3.tIn the process of English learning, we have overcome many difficulties.4.tAttending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5.tReading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6.tListening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7.tYou don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8.tEvery now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 2Text AA.thuntsearch, treasure, purposes, make, remind,interesting, usesB.tⅠBBABCⅡ 1. money, a valuable antique, their collections2. remind people of their childhood3. The classes they have taken.The books they have read.4. an old clothes iron used as a bookenda children’s toy car used to decorate a guest rooman antique quilt used for wall display6.tUsed thins unwanted things in one’s houseD.Ⅰ trashValuableMake moneyEnjoyUsedAddSellsaveⅡ 1. treasure 2. extra 3. brought 4. value 5. adds6. flaw7. display8. Armed with9. antique 10. added colorⅢ 1. favorite 2. hunting for 3. remind…of 4. homemade 5. made7.tremind 7. used 8. Whatever 9. unique 10. second-handText BA.thobby, designs, interests, collection, whether,ones, use, enjoymentpleasure, knowledge, friends, find,whereB.tⅠCADBCⅡ1.those that wer e used in ancient times2.those in use both in the past and at present3. from other countries4. to clean them with soap and warm water when they are caked with dirtD.Ⅰ 1. worldwide, nationwide 2. shopper, collector, hunter, seller, visitor3. ancient, antique, aged4. antique-collecting, coin-collecting, record-colleting5. pleasure, enjoymentⅡ 1. a.—an activity…b.—drawing…c.-- decorative…d.-- money that…2. a. –too expensive…b.-- belonging to …c. –not famous…d. –modern…3. a.—to choose…b.—to get rid of something…c.—to included.—to bring…Ⅲ 1. collect; collector ;collective; collection; Collect;collectablecollectible2. use; use; used; useless; used; Used; useful3.enjoys; enjoyment; enjoyable; enjoyed4. cost; costs; costly; cost5. presents; presence; present; present; presentation; presentedWriting PracticeⅠ 1. Vivian brought all her knowledge to the team.2. The couple named their first son John.3. Please write a letter for him to support his application.4. The young graduate has become a new teacher.5. Listen to the teacher carefully and practice.6. You must be an active rather than a passive student.7. The trainer recommended trying an easy training program first.8. Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication.9. They all wished him a happy journey home.10. She wouldn’t like to stay a waitress for long.Ⅱ 1. The attitude of some students today makes me feel angry.2. √3. The winning team proudly showed their fans their award.4. The housekeeper explained the problem to us.5. √6. The though of losing face drives the young actress absolutely crazy.7. When he made out his will, Mr. Simpson refused toleave anything to his youngest son.8. √9. George Bush had been elected the new President of the United States.10. They denied the prisoners’ food or water.Ⅲ 1. There were dark clouds overhead.2. There is something wrong with her telephone.3. There is something strange about the way he smiles4. There is no possible choice to change the plan.5. There are too many people trying to get into the stadium for the concert.6. There is nothing you can do to help. I’m afraid.7. There is a small river running through the garden.8. There was nothing on her desk but a calendar.9. There was a big blue sign on the window.10. There were no traffic lights after midnight.Ⅳ 1. Others simply buy whatever looks interesting.The convenient shops sell whatever people need.2. Some people but used goods simply to save money..We do morning exercise simply to gain strength.3. A collection of present-day coins…is worldwide in scope.The argument is acceptable in form.4. Another way to start a collection is to select the best examples of coins now in use.A clever way to solve the problem is to delete the sentence.5. Never clean a coin unless it is caked with dirt.Never ask about the salary in a job interview unless the boss mentioned it.Ⅴ 1. Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.2. Some people choose to shop in the supermarket, while others like to hunt for goods in the second-hand shop.3. Some people search throughhunt for used goods simply to save money.4. This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.5. Coin collection may add to out enjoyment in life.6. This factory produces whatever makes money for it.7. This is a costly way of making a living.8. The visit to Mr. John Nash will always remain in my memory.Unit 3Text AA.texplained, animal, existed, passed around, infacttruth, track, remained, suspicious, speak, wrongB.tⅠ CBBADⅡ amazing night visionFur colorA ridiculous nameThe Ice AgeNo Track of it is leftD.Ⅰ returnMistakeStuffFigure outVisionSuspiciousWipe outGradeⅡ 1. shocked 2. vision 3. credit 4. ridiculous 5. recorded6. make up7. truth8. fun9. amazing 10. thereforeⅢ 1. wipe out 2. take notes 3. credits 4. learn from 5. Pass6.tspeak up7. figure out8. Needless to say9. made up 10. Have funText BA.tlecture, assignments, self-confidence, dreamed of,passed, result, convinced, writtenB.tⅠ BADDBⅡ 1. continue the novel by writing a chapter that would follow2. until he got3. That changed his life4. encouraging; tough; honest5. she became a writer herselfD. Ⅰ1. assignment, exercise 2. grade, credit 3. encouraging, writer4. teacher, writer5. incorrect, insecureⅡ 1. a—to rememberb.—to consider…c.—to increase…d.—to make…2. a.—to begin…b.—to think about…c.—to hand downd.—to give…3. a.—meeting…b.—homeworkc.—belief…d.—limits…Ⅲ 1. specialist, specialty, specialize, special2. secure, securelySecurity, security, insecure3. successfully, success, unsuccessful, successful4. confident, confidence, confidently5. fulfillment, fulfillWriting PracticeI CCCDD UUUUU DCDCU DDCUDII 1. Repairing car engines is easy if you’ve got the right equipment.2. Both my brother and sister are looking for jobs.3. The price of housinghouses has increased by 42% last year.4. After so many previous successes, it was inevitablethat one of his films would be unpopular.5. I’ve had a dislike of chi cken ever since I was a child.6.√7. We have to listen to some long and boring speechesafter the meal.8. √9. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being but down each year.10. √III damage, systems, disease, program, lectures, interest, families, friendsIV 1. The students had been reading The Catcher in the Rye. Now they were to write their own chapter.The police had been investigating the case. Now they were to speak to the press.2. Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I wasor what I was going to be.Until I got your help, I had no idea of who I shouldtrust and where I could get real aid.3. Dalkoff is convinced that none of this would have happened had that woman not written whose four words in the margin of his paper.Grandma is convinced that something would have happened had the young volunteer not helped her with luggage.4. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep.His former classmate told us not to make him believe the story.5. Not everyone sees the value in this.Not everyone has an interest in it.V 1. He finished the math assignment and turned it in.2. I am convinced that I’ll fulfill what I dream of .3. Please read this notice and pass it on to others.4. I have no idea of what has changed my life.5. Needless to say, Uncle Dick made up the story for the children.6. No on can figure out why no track of the animal has ever remained.7. Most young people have fun chatting on the Net.8. Now I cannot recall that incorrect information.Unit 4Text AA.tas, rolesparts, films movies, popular, number,performances, ambassador, until, world, styleB.tI DACCDII 1. went to the U. S. to try her luck there2. turned out to be a great success3. reached the peak of her career4. she was on top5. her graceful styleD. I gracefulProducerSuccessPeakMarryRetainQualityHistoryII career, signed, headed, turned, popularity, followed, peak, leading, retain, totalIII suitable, seems, find, screen, heading for, gained, performance, favorite, reached, styleText BA.tchildhood, of, at, wore, belief, famous, contact,as, status, popularB.tI DBDCDII 1. sweet smile, curly hair, fancy clips2. a Favorite Motion Picture Actress Awarda 28th People’s Choice Awardan Oscar award in 2001an income of US $18 million for each film3. making full use of her trademark smiletaking advantage of her lookssmiling and looking for change when life is hardbeginning a long love affair with booksplaying on the high school tennis team and acting Shakespeare dramasD I 1. glasses, clips, smile2. kids, poet, children, girl3. acting, drama, movie, modeling4. tennis5. beautiful, fair, sweetII 1. a.—to cause…b.—to ruin…c.—to stop…d.—to gain…2. a.—widely…b.—relatively…c.—well…d.—pleasing…3. a.—a sad eventb.—position…c.—trust…d.—a woman…III 1. destructive, destruction, destroyed2. popular, unpopular, popularity3. childish, child, Childhood, childlike4. expectation, unexpected, expects, expected5. choice, chose, choiceWriting PracticeI it. he, they, who, you, them, her, ours, his, they, his or her, his, their, their, their, itsII 1. you, those2. himself, his3. who,her4. you,anyone, your, you5. Neither, that6. Which, these, you7. itself8. he9. that, he10. their11. who12.they,that13.something, she14. we15. thatIII1.tI had a swim, quickly dried myself and put on myclothes.2.tThere’s no need for you to come, I can carry theshopping myself.3.t√4.t√5.t√6.tThey were so excited that they almost drankthemselves to death.7.tIt was another rainy day and we didn’t know whatto do with ourselves.8.tYou ought to be ashamed of yourself.9.t√10.t√IV 1.The part still wasn’t much, so she headed for America to try her luck there.11.This film turned out to be a great success and shewon an Oscar as Beat Actress.12.In an industry that often destroys its young people,35-year-old Roberts is still popular.13.She continues to build a belief in herself despitetragedy in her life.14.They take away that dreamy quality of life thatkids should be allowed.V. 1. He did not feel that he had found his suitableplace in life until he got a job in that computer company.15.The writer reached the peak of his writing careerwhen he published his third novel in 2000.16.He retained his position as mayor of the city untilhis retirement.17.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.18.To get the position of general manager of thecompany he made full use of his talents.19.We set off for the Yellow Mountain despite the badweather.20.The merchant took advantage of the situation andmade a large sum of money.21.After graduation she went to Shenzhen to begin acareer in business.Unit 5Text AA.thealth, climate, cold, Surfing, mountain, hiking,games, out, racing, ridingB.tI CBADBII keep people healthy, help people feel good, make people happyBeaches, rivers, lakesCold climate, Oceans, MountainsD. I adultGameBeachClimateSurfingFavoriteAcrossHikingPlainII adult, Surfing, joke, enjoy, grow, all over, good for, speed, called, plainsIII call, horseback, enjoyed, mountainswinters, favorite, riding, huge, good for, play games, climateText BA.tnarrow, while, broad, fondness, reserved, carry,pleasant, country, mountain, loseB.tI BADCAII dashing toward him, whizzing by without slowing down a bithe was on the bikewayspecial spaces are reserved for bikes, people carry bikesin the country, oneself in NatureD.I 1.dash, rush 2. red-roofed, white-haired 3. biker,rider 4. inter-city, inter0personal, inter0racial 5. pavement, bikeway, highway, freewayII 1. a—to form…b.—to keep…c.—to consider…d.—to confuse2. a—connected…b—not widec—based on natural abilityd—halfway…3. a—a fast…b—the physical…c—sidewalk…d—a small…III 1. lost, loss 2. imagination, imagining, imaginary 3. natural, nature, naturalist 4. friendly, friends, friendship 5. like, likely, likeness, like, UnlikeWriting PracticeI 1. The, the 2. the, 3. an, the, a , 4. the, the, 5. ,a 6. a, the 7. an, the 8. the, a9. the, 10. a,II 1. The country has a wonderful climate.2.√3. We need an environment free from pollution.4. She has been working in the fashion industry since she left school.5. The USA is a country with a high level of immigration.6. She has become an important figure in the country’s politics.7. It’s the most important issue and we need to discuss it in detail.8. √9. Instead of calling on the phone, you can write an e-mail.10. An experienced bus driver can make the passengersfeel more comfortable.III The, The, the ,The, the, the, the, theIV 1. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.2. There can be no mountain climbing where there are no mountains.3. What a pleasure thing it will be to carry your bike to the country and lose yourself in Nature.4.Turning back, I saw a young man dashing toward me on a bike.5. How about renting a bike and taking a ride too?V. 1. No wonder he had a special fondness for biking; his father was a biker years ago.2. Soon we learned that this express train was headingfor Chicago.3. I don’t think you should blame him for standing on the bikeway. He didn’t know that.4. Munich is famous for its beer.5. Their friendship grows out of trust and support.6. Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.7. On New Year’s Day, she spent 5 hours sending short massages over the mobile phone, without doing anything else.8. Only the European Union was eager to take action.Unit 6Text AA.tcustom, late, tea, popular, nation, dependant,cause, import, ChinaB.tI ABADCII 1. 4 kilos,1,650 cups2. in bed, round the fire, out in the garden3. warm, cool, cheerful, calmD IIndependenceApprovalExcitedSunnyImportOfficialCheerTroubleCoolFashionableII custom, fashionable, average, liquid, sheered, minister, independence, harbor, century, strengths III suffer, sank, imported, approval, depressed, taste, naturally, national, slightest, comfortingText BA.treservations, embarrassed, wait, sure, properly,sounds, moderate, talk, concern, asB.tI ADBCCII 1. bad impression2. count 20 seconds3. Taking and chewing4. A restroom5. One of the waiters.D, I 1. hand, mouth, finger, lap2. gentle, moderate3. fork, napkin, chopsticks4. gobble, chew5. restroom, reading-room, waiting-roomII 1. a—to put…b—to bite…c—to communicate…d—to move2. a—to arriveb—to try hardc—to be expected…d—to remember…3. a—opinion…b—the speed…c—a way of…d—a band…III 1. advanced, advance, advances, advancement, advanced2. impressed, impress, impression, impressed3. measures, measured, measurements, measurable4. please, pleased, unpleasant, pleasant5. requires, requirementsWriting PracticeI.tL I L I I A I T I LII 1. Our teacher have each of us another chance to take the exam.2. The president did not want to discuss the issue.3.. √4. √5. √6. √7. Since we enjoyed both the coffee and our conversations, we stayed in the cage for several hours.8. Would you mind moving away from the window? I can’t see anything from here.9. √10. This time, he had a very good reason telling him to carry out the plan.III were destroyed arrived are needed was called be handled held were offered was written posted took place IV 1. It is a popular practice in English to take some slight refreshments at five o’clock.2. Today the British drink more tea than any other nation.3. You spend the rest of the time watching your date eat.4. Nothing is more unpleasant than watching someone talk and chew their food at the same time.5. Don’t place your fork in the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away.V. 1. The construction of the palace may go back to the 15th century.2. In the past few days I have been suffering from a bad headache.3. Don’t mention these pleasant things again.4. Before she went out of the mountainous region, she had never heard of trains.5. Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.6. Mind that dishes don’t slide away from your hand.7. When the kids is playing, keep your eyes on hi, at all times.8. After reading the books, place them neatly on the bookshelf.。
英语答案（川北医学院继续教育学院学生业余自学习题集）
英语答案（川北医学院继续教育学院学生业余自学习题集）《英语》自学习题（本科）第一学期一、翻译（汉译英）1．这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is maned after the high montain that lies before him.2．你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？When do you think it's the most possible to find him at home?3．委员会成员在新机场最佳地址这一问题上持有不同的意见The committee members have different opinions on the best location of the new airport.4．就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处In terms of hobbies Jenny nearly has no common with her sister .5．那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
That little girl ran so fast that she lost her balance and felldown.6．我相信比较高级（higher）的动物是由比较低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.7．你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？Do you think that bus drivers should take full responsibility for the safety of passengers?8．体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。
The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.9．我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制（resistance）We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our poan.10．当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈（enthusiastic）The local residents have an enthusiastic reaction to the new safety precautions.二、英译汉11 . Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
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【答案】
听力1-5BCBBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15AABBA 16-20CCACC
第一节单项选择（每题一分，共15题; 总分15分)
21-25 CDBBB 26-30 CBADB 31-35 DCABD
第二节完形填空(每题2分,共20题;总分40分)
36-40 BCADC 41-45 BDABC 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DBCAD
TextA56—59BDCA TextB 60-63 BADB TextC 64-67 CADB
TextD 68—71 DADB TextE72—75 CBAD
短文改错
76. expected改为expecting 77. 去掉to 78. usually 改为usual 79. are 后加the
80. 去掉in 81. 去掉for 82. right 83. say 后加how 84. spend 改为spending 85. anyone 改为everyone
【解析】
本篇书面表达非常贴近学生实际生活，话题内容能够让学生在结合在校生活经验的基础上运用所学知识，表达自己的思想。
1.注意几个关键信息和特点：
A.三个表述方向“对待集体，他人和自己”
B．对待自己方面要求“列举至少两点”
C．本文有一定的开放性，能让学生更多的施展才华，彰显个性，但要注意方向性和限制性，不能乱表达。
One possible version:
Being a Popular Student
We all hope to be popular
with our classmates and teachers. To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our big family and even offer to sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary. While taking an active part in all our class activities, we should work responsibly to build up a good reputation as a team.
To be students with high popularity, we are to show respect, concern and sympathy for others. As a result, we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.
To be a popular student, we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do at school and make every effort to achieve all-round development, being good not only at our lessons but also at sports, music, painting, social services and so on. In time of success we remain modest, while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.
All in all, popularity among classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their personal qualities.。