packing

• Convenience Packages can have features that add convenience in distribution, handling, stacking堆积, display, sale, opening, reclosing, use, dispensing, reuse, recycling, and ease of disposal
Containers
Bag 袋；包
Carton
纸板箱
Box
盒；箱
Crate
板条箱
Polybag 塑料袋
Carboy (大)玻璃瓶
Cask
木桶
Container 集装箱
Keg
小圆桶 Pallet 货板
Drum
圆桶
(iron drum & plastic drum) (gas)bomb 储气瓶
Bale
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Information transmission Packages communicate how to use, transport, recycle, or dispose of the package or product. With pharmaceuticals, food, medical, and chemical products, some types of information are required by governments. Some packages and labels also are used for track and trace purposes.
• Sales packing (small packing/ inner packing) i.e. packaging or sales packing 销售包装
销售包装形式多样，用料各异，既要便于携带和使用，又要美观新 颖达到促销的目的。
• Neutral packing 中性包装
– The Neutral packing is the one that makes no mention at all of the name of the country producing the goods and the name of the manufacturer on the commodity and on the outer and inner packages.
• Containment or agglomeration Small objects are typically grouped together in one package for reasons of efficiency. For example, a single box of 1000 pencils requires less physical handling than 1000 single pencils. Liquids, powders, and granular materials need containment.
GROUP 4： ：
STEPS
3
Draft packing clause
2
Packing mark
1
General idea of packing
Packing
包装
Definition
Packing can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use.
在商品包装上既不注明生产国别、地名和厂名，也不注明原有商标和牌号 的包装。中性包装分无牌中性包装和定牌中性包装。其目的是为了打 破进口国所实施的关税与非关税壁垒或为了满足买方的特殊需求to categorize packages by layer or function. • Primary packaging is the material that first envelops the product and holds it. This usually is the smallest unit of distribution or use and is the package which is in direct contact with the contents. • Secondary packaging is outside the primary packaging, perhaps used to group primary packages together. • Tertiary packaging is used for bulk handling, warehouse storage and transport shipping.
打包
Sack /Gunny bag 麻袋
Bundle 束、捆
Can
听，罐头
Case
箱
Tin
听，罐头
Wooden case
木箱
Barrel
琵琶桶
Packing Mark
包装标志
Definition
It means to have some designs, letters words, or numbers stenciled on the transport packing of cargoes. It is used for identification, for understanding the place of origin, for simplifying the examination of documents, for keeping the secret of business, and for the protection of cargoes.
• Marketing The packaging and labels can be used by marketers to encourage potential buyers to purchase the product. Package graphic design and physical design have been important and constantly evolving phenomenon for several decades. Marketing communications and graphic design are applied to the surface of the package and (in many cases) the point of sale display.
The obligation of packing
In accordance with "Convention on the Contracts for International Sale of Goods(CISG)《联合国国 际货物销售合同公约》", supplying goods contained or packaged in the manner required by the contract is one of the main obligations of the seller
Functions/ Purposes
• Physical protection
The objects enclosed in the package may require protection from, among other things, mechanical shock, vibration, electrostatic discharge静电放电, compression, temperature, etc.
Types of mark
1.Shipping mark 运输标志 2.Identification mark 识别标志 3.Indicative mark 指示性标志 4.Warning mark 警告性标志
Shipping mark
• It is usually made up of geometrical diagrams, letters, figures and simple words. • 通常是由一个简单的几何图形和一些字母、 通常是由一个简单的几何图形和一些字母、 数字及简单的文字组成。 数字及简单的文字组成。通常刷印在运输包 装的显要部位， 装的显要部位，目的是为了使有关工作人员 顺利交接货物、防止错发、 顺利交接货物、防止错发、错运情况的产生
• Portion control Single serving or single dosage packaging has a precise amount of contents to control usage. Bulk commodities散装货物 (such as salt) can be divided into packages that are a more suitable size for individual households. It is also aids the control of inventory: selling sealed one-liter-bottles of milk, rather than having people bring their own bottles to fill themselves.
• Security Packaging can play an important role in reducing the security risks of shipment. Packages can be made with improved tamper resistance to deter tampering and also can have tamper-evident features to help indicate tampering拆封. Packages can be engineered to help reduce the risks of package pilferage:Some package constructions are more resistant to pilferage and some have pilfer indicating seals.
Types of Packing
There are two types of packing. They are: Transportation packing (large packing/ outer packing)
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i.e. packing for transportation 运输包装
运输包装不仅要起到防止货物运输途中受损的作用，同时，也应具备方便 装卸，存储和防盗的功能。
• Barrier protection A barrier from oxygen, water vapor, dust, etc., is often required. Permeation渗透作用 is a critical factor in design. Some packages contain desiccants干燥粉 or Oxygen absorbers to脱氧剂 help extend shelf life保质 期. Modified atmospheres or controlled atmospheres are also maintained in some food packages. Keeping the contents clean, fresh, sterile无菌的 and safe for the intended shelf life is a primary function.