moudle 1 Deep South
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：选修八 Module 1 Deep South
[核心单词]balance v．使保持平衡n.平衡；平衡能力；天平[经典例句]Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。
(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance/be out of balance失去平衡(2)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡①I lost my balance and fell on my face.我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。
②You have to ________________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
③A balanced diet is very important for you to keep health.平衡饮食对你保持健康非常重要。
答案②balance the advantages of living in the countryside against【巧学助记】trap v．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏[经典例句]It's easy to fall into a trap, but hard to get out again.堕入陷阱易，脱离陷阱难。
(1)trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/get trapped in 被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入……的圈套set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套①He was trapped in the crashed car and couldn't move his legs.他被困在撞坏的汽车里，两腿动弹不得。
外研版选修八module1《deep south》第1课时(含答案)
Module 1 第一课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This area had a heavy ______________(降雨量)last month.2．This place is very ______________(荒凉的)．3．You should ______________(适应)yourself to the new environment.4．They are ______________(促销)a new product.5．The twoyearold child has to learn to keep his b________before he can walk far.6．Before the rain，the sky was a m________of clouds.7．Many countries have signed the________(公约)to protect it from commercial use.8．They will begin their________(勘查)to Antarctica next month.9．Should we encourage international r________in sports?10．Our________(商业的)laws are very oldfashioned.答案：1.rainfall 2.inhospitable 3.adapt 4.promoting 5.balance 6.mass 7.treaty 8.exploration 9.rivalry 10．commercialⅡ.句型转换1．The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing.The weather was even colder________the wind________.2．The bus was held up by the snowstorm and it caused the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm，________________the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm，________the delay.3．He could dive as deep as 50 metres in the sea.He could dive to________________________50 metres in the sea.4．Much to my delight，I could do the work more easily.Much to my delight，I found the work________________________.5．He didn't finish his homework until midnight.________________ midnight ______________________his homework.It was ________________ midnight ________ he finished his homework.答案：1.with；blowing 2.which caused；causing 3.a depth of 4.easier to do 5.Not until；did he finish；not until；thatⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
外研版选修8高三英语一轮单元复习教案Module 1 Deep South
------精品文档!值得拥有！------（外研版选修8）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 1 Deep South知识详解①adapt v．使适应；改编，改写(回归课本P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。
13【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment.小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。
②Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes.每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。
③Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
【即境活用】1．When they moved to Canada，the children ________ the surroundings very well.A．adapted to B．adopt toC．used to D．attempted to解析：选A。
adapt to适应(新环境等)；adopt 采纳；used to过去常常……；attempt to试图，尝试。
根据句意，选择A。
2．完成句子How do these insects ____________________________________________________________?这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境？答案：adapt themselves to new environments②balance v．(使)平衡；(使)平稳；权衡，比较n．平衡，均衡；天平(回归课本P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.但是2000多年以前，希腊的地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。
高中英语Module 1Deep South优秀教案
Activity 1
完成heading
Main ideas：
Part 1
Antarctica is an inhospitable place to live in because it is the coldest and the driest continent on earth and is permanently covered with ice
It is its unique natural features and scientific research value that attract interests of many tourists, explorers and scientists. As the exploration goes on, people know more and more about Antarctica .How much do you know about it? Ok, let’s have an Antarctic general know ledge quiz.
⑥What are the similarities and differences between the north pole and the south pole?
Let’s go on with the quick quiz.
Introduction Activity 1
Reading and Vocabulary (1)
①which month is the coldest month in Antarctica?
高中英语外研版复习课件：选修8 Module1 Deep South
立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
1.on_average平均 7.in_particular特别地 2.adapt_to使适应 e_into_sight进入视野 3.in_the_form_of以„„ e_up_with想出；提供 形式 10.keep_one's_promise信守诺 4.be_trapped_in陷入 言 5.stand_out引人注目，突 11.discourage_sb._from_doing 出 _sth.阻止某人做某事 6.set_foot_on进入，到达 12.in_case_of如果；假使 1.They then headed north，pulling three lifeboats behind them.然后他们朝北走，身后拖着三艘救生船。 2.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer... 直到18世纪末英国探险家才„„
promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职
位 be promoted to...被升为„„ (2)promotion n．提升，晋级；促销产品 gain/get promotion of sth.(对某事业的)促进，提倡，赞 助 win promotion获得晋级，争取晋升
该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已经被提升为校长了。
立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
【链接训练】
①In the financial crisis of 2008, many countries adopted different policies to________economic growth. A．prevent C．deliver 【解析】 B．promote D．accumulate 考查动词短语辨析。prevent“阻止，制止”；
英语选修Ⅷ外研版Module1课件(共88张)介绍至语法(1)
Module 1 Deep South
词语辨析
adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
它们都有“适合；适应”的意思。
1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应 外
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新条件。
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英
2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整/调节” 语
以使两者互相适应。
3)fit指大小适合，引申为“吻合”。
adaptable“ 能 适 应 的 ； 适 应 性 强 的 ； 可 改 编 的 ” ；
acceptable“可接受的”。
答案：D
Module 1 Deep South
6．mass
1)n.
(1)团、块、堆、片、群、众多；大量；大宗
(2)大部分；主要部分
外
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(3)大众；民众(the masses)
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leave children unattended at that age.
A．accessible
B．adorable
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C．adaptable
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D．acceptable
语
解析：形容词词义辨析。accessible“可接近的；可获
得 的 ” ； adorable“ 值 得 崇 拜 的 ， 值 得 敬 慕 的 ” ；
past. 过去人们害怕去国外。
Module 1 Deep South
直击高考
(2006·辽宁)School children must be taught how to
deal with dangerous ________.
A．states C．situations
B．conditions
高中英语Words and Expressions优秀课件
2. Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages. (P2, Para 3 Line 4) trap v．储存，留存；使陷入困境；诱骗 n. 陷阱；诡计
(1)not until ...用在句首，句子要使用局部倒装，即把助动词、 情态动词、系动词等放到主语前面。until用在肯定句中，主 句的谓语动词应该是延续性动词；用在否认句中，主句的谓 ①语_动N_o_词t_u_应n_t_该i_l _I用_g_非o_t_延to__续th_e_性_s_t动a_t_i词o_n_。_d_id__I_f_in_d__m.y wallet lost. 直到来到车站我才发现钱包丢了。 ②_I_d_i_d_n_o_t_g_o__h_o_m_e__u_n_ti_l_m_y__m_o_t_h_e_r_c_a_ll_e.d me. 直到我妈妈打 我才回家。 ③Iwaited until he came back home last night. 昨晚我一直等到他回家。
(2) not ...until ...也可以用在强调句型中，其结构为：It is/was not until＋从句/表时间的词＋that＋句子的其他局部。 It was not uhnettiolld me about it _t_h_a_t _I realized this matter was serious. 直到他告诉我，我才意识到这件事有多么严重。
5. Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the
外研版高二英语选修8 Module 1 Deep South 基础练习题和答案
外研版高二英语选修8 Module 1 Deep South 基础练习题I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The river froze to a(n) ________ (deep) of over a metre.2. The ship was blown off course by ________ (normal) weather conditions.3. Changes in design will ensure the quality and ________ (reliable) of the printer.4. The ________ (explore) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.5. It is ________ (extreme) important to record everything that happens.6. I sat down to write my essay, but found I was completely without ________ (inspire).II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Do you have any of these batteries ________ stock at the moment?2. He didn't shout, he just glared ________ me silently.3. It is believed that Armstrong was the first man to set foot ________ the moon.4. You will soon adapt yourself ________ this new environment.5. We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood ________ from the rest.6. When we bought the house, it was ________ a terrible state.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面句子（每空一词）。
高中英语选修八(外研版)课件：Module 1 Deep South1.3
4. emergency n.紧急情况;突发事情→ emergent adj.出现的; 新兴的→ emerge v.出现;显现出来
5. reliability n.可靠性→ reliable adj. 可靠的→ rely
v.依赖;依靠
6.inspiration n.鼓舞;启示;灵感→ inspire
他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
词性: 名词
含义: 勇气
⑤When things aren’t going well,he encourages me,telling me not
(3)He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressed loss. (4)She’s been very depressing and upset about this whole situation. 答案(1)absence of mind (2)was absent from school
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义。
①It may be difficult to do at first.Don’t let this discourage you.
开始时做起来也许比较困难。不要让这个泄你的气。
词性: 动词
含义:使气馁
②If you meet with any difficulty in your study,don’t be
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考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的含义。 ①His absence of mind while driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾驶时走神了,差点儿出事故。 含义: 心不在焉,走神 ②The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof. 因为没有任何确切的证据,那个案子被驳回。 含义: 缺乏,不存在 ③The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class. 老师要他对缺席作出解释。 含义: 缺席 ④A good student would not be absent from classes. 好学生是不会旷课的。 含义:不在场的
高中英语 Module 1《Deep South-Language points》课件 外研版选修8
5. But the long Antarctic winter night, which lasts for 182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on the earth ) as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall, means that few types of plants can survive there. 但是南极洲冬天的夜晚长达182天(地球 上持续时间最长的黑暗时期), 气候极度 寒冷降雨量极少,这意味着很少有植物能 够在这里生存。
1. With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说 该区域就是一片荒漠。
with annual rainfall close to zero 为 介词短语，表示原因，由介词＋名 词＋形容词（词组）组成，也即 “with +宾语＋形容词短语”构成的 复合结构。例如：
2) as well as 是一个并列连接词 He wrote three famous novels as well as some plays. It is a political as well as an economic question. 3) few 表示很少，几乎没有。 He is among the few people I can trust. Very few people can afford to pay those prices. Few of the children can read or write yet.
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 选修8 Module 1 Deep South
32.battery n. 电池
33.ecology n. 生态;生态学
34.trader n. 商人;买卖人;经商者
35.spice n. 香料
36.jewel n. 宝石
37.legendary adj.
传说中的
38.obscure adj.
难理解的,晦涩的
39.intimate adj.
亲密的
2.句式凝练:动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour,they stand out against the white
background and are easy to identify and collect
.
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也就易
7. leave for
出发去……
8. come into sight
出现(看到)
9. keep one’s promise
信守诺言
10. as a result of
作为……的结果
11. adapt to
(使)适应
12.break up
打碎;解散;结束
13.in charge of
负责;掌管
14.in detail
二、地理风貌 1.ocean n.海洋,大海 2.continent n.大陆,大洲 3.stream n.小河;溪流 4.range n.山脉 5.valley n.山谷,溪谷 6.desert n.沙漠
7.jungle n.丛林,密林 8.remote adj.偏远的;偏僻的
三、环境污染 1.pollute vt.污染 2.radiation n.放射,放射物 3.litter n.垃圾 4.rubbish n.垃圾;废物 5.smog n.烟雾;雾霾 6.garbage n.垃圾
高二英语Book 8 Module 1 Deep South外研社知识精讲
高二英语Book 8 Module 1 Deep South外研社[本讲教育信息]一. 教学内容：Book 8 Module 1 Deep South二. 重难点讲解：重点单词：1. balance〔1〕使平衡，平衡eg. When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.你学骑脚踏车时必须学会保持平衡。
〔2〕n. 平衡；天平；余数，余额，结余eg. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。
He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle. 他失去平衡，从脚踏车上跌了下来。
the balance of nature生态平衡My bank balance isn’t very large. 我银行存款不多。
2. explore vt.〔1〕to travel into or through 〔a place〕for the purpose of discovery 探险，探测eg. They explored this desert region in 1923.他们于1923年在这荒漠地区探险。
〔2〕to examine〔esp. a subject or question〕carefully in order to find out more仔细检查，研究eg. We must explore all the possibilities. 我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
explorer n. 考察者，探险者exploration n. 考察；勘探；探查3. test examine check〔1〕n. an occasion of using something such as a machine or weapon, to see if it works properly 试验，检验eg. nuclear weapons test 核武器试验〔2〕n. a number of questions, exercises, jobs, etc., for measuring someone’ skill, cleverness, or knowledge of a particular subject 测验，考查eg. You can’t drive a car unacpanied by an experienced driver until you’ve passed your driving test.〔3〕n. a short medical examination 身体健康检查，体检eg. an eye test 视力检查 a blood test 验血〔4〕vt. to study or examine by means of a test 试验，检验，检查，检测eg. to have one’s eyes tested 去检查眼睛The teacher is testing the students on their French. 那位老师正在测验学生的法语。
高考英语总复习精品课件：Unit1 Deep South (外研版选修8)
选修8
Module 1
高考英语总复习
12．________ (n.) 缺乏；没有→________ (adj.) 缺席 的 13．________ (v.) 阻止；打消„„的念头→________ (v.) 鼓励→________ (n.) 勇气；信心 14． ________ (n.) 紧急情况； 突发事情→________ (v.) 出现；显现出来
外 研 版
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高考英语总复习
2．________ the late 18th century _________________ _________ the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到 18 世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯· 库克才穿越了南 极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。
外 研 版
5.discourage you from smoking
选修8
Module 1
高考英语总复习
(Ⅳ)教材设问 1． With annual rainfall ________ to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. A．closing C．close B．closed D．closes
外 研 版
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Module 1
高考英语总复习
5．We ______________________________ except in specific areas. 除了在专门的区域，我们劝你不要吸烟。
外 研 版
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Module 1
高考英语总复习
答案：1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole explorer James Cook cross took; 17 days to reach 2.Not until; did the British 3.the first man to set 4.It
外研版选修八：Module 1 Deep South Section Ⅱ
Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Pointsstate n．状态；状况；形势；州，国家，政府vt.陈述，声明(教材P2)Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state, of course.南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。
(1)in the state of.../in a (n)...state处于……的状态in a good/bad state 情况好/糟(2)It is stated that... 据称/据说……(3)statement n. 声明；陈述①France is one of the member states of the European Union.法国是欧盟的成员国之一。
②The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith before.证人声称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2016·浙江卷6月)In this article, you need to back up general statements (state) with specific examples.②(山东卷)Although the company showed no sign of declining, it was generally in an unhealthy state.③It is stated that six passengers were killed in the accident that happened at the cross of the road.adapt to (使)适应，(使)适合(教材P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了这里极其恶劣的条件。
Module 1 Deep South主题语境：人与自然——自然环境
Module 1Deep South(主题语境：人与自然——自然环境)1 trap v．储存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境n．陷阱；圈套；困境【经典例句】Parents often fall into the trap of trying to do everything for their children.家长经常陷入极力为子女操办一切的误区。
(1)trap sb.into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人做某事be/get trapped in 被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth.落入做某事的圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套set/lay a trap for... 为……设圈套[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying(buy)his poor quality milk.(2)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.(3)The old man was_trapped (trap) in the burning house at that moment.[能力提升]——一句多译/句式升级(4)回到家之后，她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。
①(普通表达)After she returned home，she found that she was_trapped_into_buying the useless medicines.②(高级表达)Returning_home，she_found_herself_trapped_into_buying_the_useless_medicines.(现在分词短语作状语；find＋宾语＋宾补)2 promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)【经典例句】Good listening can show respect，promote understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，并改善人际关系。
高中英语外研版选修八教师用书Module 1 Deep South
【美文阅读】被称为“最后的大陆”的南极洲，自十九世纪初被发现以来，以它的神秘吸引着人们对它的关注，留下了人类探索的脚步，体现了人类的智慧和勇气。
16 February 1904－Discovery Escapes the IceCaptain Robert Falcon Scott's 1902 attempt to reach the South Poleduring the Disco v ery expedition had been unsuccessful.They had been forced to turn back 770 kilometres from their goal and the return journey was a race against starvation.When they finally reached their base at Hut Point in February 1903，they found that their ship，Disco v ery，was trapped by the ice that had built up over the winter.The ship sent to relieve them，Morning，had arrived，but the Disco v ery could not leave.There were eight kilometres of ice between the ship and open water.Morning took some of the Disco v ery crew home，and Scott and his men prepared for another winter on the ice.Next summer，Morning returned with a second ship，Terra No v a，and instructions for Scott to abandon Disco v ery if it could not be freed.Scott's ship was now blocked by more than 30 kilometres of ice.The ships' crews began sawing at the ice，or blasting(击毁，摧毁)it with explosives，but little progress was made.Then，in late January，the ice started to break up.The men continued their blasting，and by 12 February，there were only three kilometres between the Disco v ery and open sea.The relief ships joined in，butting(顶；撞)into the ice，and at 10：30 p．m. on 16 February the Terra No v a broke through to the trapped Disco v ery.It departed for Lyttelton three days later.【诱思导学】1．How many ships went to relieve the trapped ship?_________________________________________________________________ _______2．For what reason did the trapped ship escape the ice eventually?_________________________________________________________________ _______【答案】 1.Two ships. 2.Because the ice started to break up and the relief ships joined in，butting into the ice.Period ⅠPreviewing●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
【词汇讲解】Module1DeepSouth考点探究解密
【词汇讲解】Module 1 Deep South 考点探究解密考点解读1．promote vt.增进，促进；提升(常与to连用)They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding.精讲拓展：①promotion n．提升；晋级②promote sb. from sth. to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职位③be promoted to...被升为……④get/win promotion获得晋级⑤be on one's promotion有希望提升注意：(1)advance指“向某一目标或方向前进的运动或效果”。
(2)promote作“提升”解时可与advance通用；它强调“促使某种事业向前发展以达到预期的结果，并侧重于对该人或事物(尤指公开性质)的赞助和鼓励”。
(3)progress则指“稳定、经常的进步”，这种进步可能有间隔，常用于抽象事物。
(4)proceed多指“继续前进”。
朗文在线：①The government did many things to promote the people's life.政府采取多种措施来提高人民的生活水平。
②Jacky was promoted to the president of the company last year.去年杰克被提升为公司总裁。
活学巧练：His classmate has been________to the general manager，but he remains the same. A．raised B．risenC．lifted D．promoted答案与解析：D 句意：他同学已被提升为经理，而他依旧没变。
raise vt.不与to连用，意为“使……上升”；rise vi.意思是“上升，上扬，升起”，无被动；lift vt.“提起，抬高”指把东西抬离地面；promote“提升，晋升”，be promoted to被晋升/提拔为……；由句意知选D项。
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Module 1Deep SouthPeriod ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary (1)教学目标：了解神秘的南极大陆。
教学重点：学习和初步运用有关词语，回答有关南极大陆的各种问题。
教学难点：通过阅读提高概括和略读、查读能力。
Step1: Lead-inIt is well-known to all that seven continents exist on the earth. Which one was the last continent to be discovered? (Antarctica)It is its unique natural features and scientific research value that attract interests of many tourists, explorers and scientists. As the exploration goes on, people know more and more about Antarctica. How much do you know about it? Ok, let’s have an Antarctic general knowledge quiz.①which month is the coldest month in Antarctica?(September, July, December )②Generally a penguin weighs about .(1 kg, 5 kg, 50 kg )③The China Great Wall Station was founded .(in 1985, in 1989)④The blood colour of fishes in Antarctica is .(brown, red, blue, white)⑤What is the southernmost point of The Earth?(the south pole /deep south)Opposite the south pole is the north pole. what are the similarities and differences between the north pole and the south pole?Let’s go on w ith the quick quiz.Step2: Introduction Activity 1Step3: Reading and Vocabulary (1)Since Antarctica is so fantastic, why not learn more details about it through reading?1 PresentationThe teacher says: ―Are you familiar with the South Pole? Who would like to tell us something about it?‖ Then the teacher may ask some questions, such as:Which pole has penguins, the North Pole or the South Pole？Do you know when the Chinese arrived at the South Pole for the first time ?(On December, 26th)How many times have the Chinese scientists have been to the South Pole? (22times)When did they come back from the South Pole this year?( On March 28th)2 Today we will know about the South Pole from the lesson. We will study Antarctic: the Last Continent. Now please read the passage and choose a heading for each paragraph.The answer: Para1. The land Para2. Plants and animals Para3. A great place for researchers Para4. The discovery of Antarctica Para5. The Antarctic Treaty3 Finish activity4 on page 4. The key: 1(a) 2(b)3(a)4(b)5(b)6(b)7(a)8(b)Step 4Language points in Introduction & Reading and vocabulary (1)Language Points in Introduction1. polar adj. (1)(南、北)极的，地极的，近地极的 e.g. the polar regions(2)磁极的 e.g. polar attraction 极向引力2. pole n. 地极e.g. the North/South Pole3. quiz [c] 竞赛，比赛(尤指电视或电台中人们竞相回答问题以测验其知识者)e.g. take part in a quiz, a sports/music/general knowledge quizvt. 问某人问题e.g. quiz sb about sb/sth4. explore vt(i) (1)探险(测)，考察e.g. explore the Arctic regions, explore the new continentvt. (为测试或了解)仔细检查，探索(究)e.g. explore the solution to the problemn. exploration n. explorerLanguage Points in Reading and Vocabulary1. range: (1) (山、丘等)连贯而成的脉，排, 列, 行e.g. a mountain-range(2)成套或成系列的东西、种类 e.g. a range of tools/foods, have a wide / narrow range of interests, hobbies(3)限度，范围e.g. This subject is outside my range.2. imagine vt. 想像，设想imagine (1)that: Imagine that you are a university student.(2)sb/sb’s doing sth: imagine me/my doing it(3)sb/sth+(to be)+adj.: imagine her to be beautiful(4)sb/sth + as + n.: imagine him as a tall man(5)doing sth3. adapt vt. (1)adapt sth for sth 使某事物适合新的用途、情况等/修改某事物This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。
(2)adapt sth for sth (from sth) (为电视、舞台等)改编或改写(3)adapt oneself to sth使自己适应adapt himself to the new environment/climaten. adaptation adj. adaptable4. survive vi. 生存，幸存vt. (1)经历(某事物)幸存survive an earthquake (经历地震而死里逃生)(2)比……活得长She survived her husband for ten years.n. survival n. survivor5. stand out (from/against sth) 突出/显眼e.g. Red stands out against a white background. 白底衬着红色特别醒目。
6. identify vt. (1)认出/识别/鉴定Identify one’s baggage among hundreds of others.在几百件行李中认出自己的行李。
(2)identify oneself with sb/sth 支持某人(物)，与某人/物有关联He refused to identify himself with her. n. identification7. balance [c] 天平, 秤[u] 平衡，平稳out of balancekeep/lose one’s balance balance vt. 使某物保持平衡vt(i). (使)平衡，(使)相抵My accounts balance. 我的账收支相抵8. set foot on/in sth 进入，到达，参观(某地)e.g. The first man to set foot on the moon.set sb/sth. on s b’s/its feet 使某人/某事物独立9. rivalry [c.u] 竞争(赛)，对抗，较量the usual rivalry between them 他们之间的勾心斗角rival n. 竞争者/对手business rivalrival v. 与……竞争/与……相匹敌The natural silk rivals the best in the world.这种天然丝可与世界上最好的媲美。
10. promote vt. (1)促进，发扬，提倡，引起promote growth (prosperity, understanding) 促进生长(繁荣，谅解)promote what is right 提倡(发扬)正确的东西promote disorder 引起混乱11. argue vt. 争论，辩论(1)说服sb into(out of) doing sth 说服某人做(不做)某事vi. 争论/辩论argue with sb about/over stharguement [c] (1)争论/辩论be engaged in an arguement 参加一场辩论(2)论据/点, 理由put forward an arguement12. represent vt. (1)代表，象征，标The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。