初三英语中考专题复习(时态与语态)最新精品复习资料

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初三(九年级)英语语法大全

初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：He goes to school bus every day.（他每天乘公交车去上学。

）2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

例如：She is reading a book.（她正在读书。

）3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.（他们去年参观了长城。

）4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如：He was watching TV when I called him.（我给他打电话时，他正在看电视。

）5. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例如：We will go to the park next week.（下周我们将去公园。

）6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。

）二、名词1. 可数名词：有单数和复数形式，可以用a/an和some修饰。

例如：apples（苹果），students（学生）。

2. 不可数名词：没有单数和复数形式，只能用some修饰。

例如：water（水），air（空气）。

3. 名词所有格：表示某物属于某人或某物。

例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the children's playground（孩子们的游乐场）。

三、代词1. 人称代词：I（我），you（你/你们），he（他），she（她），it（它），we（我们），they（他们）。

2. 物主代词：my（我的），your（你的/你们的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our（我们的），their（他们的）。

3. 指示代词：this（这个），that（那个），these（这些），those（那些）。

初三复习时态和语态

一般现在时的用法
经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 She always goes to school by bus. 真理和事实。 Light travels faster than sound. 在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When I grow up， I will be a soldier.（主将从现）表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。 He studies very hard.

（2）一般过去时: Past Simple
概念: 结构:
表示过去发生的动作 did 标志语： yesterday、... ago、 in 1992、 last week/month…
一般过去时的用法
1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。（或有上下文语境暗示）
The moment she came in, she toldห้องสมุดไป่ตู้me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it.
动词-ed形式的构成：
want 在动词后加-ed answer 以字母e 结尾的动 move 词，只+d die “ 辅音字母+y ” ， carry 去y 改i, 再+ed cry stop 重读闭音节结尾的，双写+ed plan
do cut say
标志语：Look! 、 Listen! 、now
现在进行时的概念

九年级英语专题复习：时态

九年级英语专题复习：时态一.重点、难点：（一）被动语态1. 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式称为主动态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式称为被动语态，被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be的各种形式表现出来。

一般现在时：You are asked to do this . 你被要求做此事。

一般过去时：The story was told by her . 这个故事是她告诉我的。

一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow . 明天将要讨论这个问题。

现在进行时：The road is being widened . 那条路正在加宽。

过去进行时：The new bridge was being built last year . 在去年一直在建这座新桥。

现在完成时：The sitting room has been cleared up . 客厅已被整理好了。

过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished . 他过去曾说过那工作已被完成。

过去将来时：He told us that the trees would be planted soon . 他已告诉我们那些树即将种上。

2. 一些特殊的被动语态结构：（1）带情态动词的被动结构：The problems must be solved soon . 这些问题必须很快解决。

These words should be copied down in your notebook . 这些话应该抄在笔记本里。

（2）带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted . 这间房子即将被粉刷。

The house needs to be built on with care . 应该小心仔细地盖这所房子。

① to be built on 是不定式的被动式。

中考英语专题综合复习_之_动词时态、语态

中考英语专题综合复习之动词时态、语态考点解读：近5年来，动词时态一直是安徽中考考查的重点内容。

对时态的考查主要集中在一般过去时和现在完成时，同时也要注意一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时的运用。

对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。

动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

若主语是动作发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

注意：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。

知识点讲解：考点1 七种时态分析一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays基本结构：①be 动词→am/is/are；②实义动词→do/does,work/worksHelen __is__ a good student.(be)Helen _likes_ fishing very much.(like) Helen’s friends usually _goes_ to school by bike.(go)二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, at first, finally基本结构：①was/were；②实义动词的过去式(do→did, come→came, stop→stopped)Helen _was_ born in Wuxi.(be) Helen _went_ to school by bike yesterday.(go)三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

(完整word版)中考英语专题时态和语态

一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4。

现在进行时5。

过去进行时6.现在完成时【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态,正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。

,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查.come-——comes speak-——speaks work———works live-——livesdo———does go--—goes finish———finishes brush--—brushesfix--—fixes pass——-passes watch—-—watchesStudy—--studies carry—carries cry—--criesplay———plays stay--—stays【2013中考真题训练】1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _________ here. （arrive）（ )2。

Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound.A。

travels B。

traveled C。

traveling D。

to travel【2013重庆1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late． A．go B。

went C。

will go D。

have gone【2013山东泰安1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow？-David？ Never！ He _______ outdoor activities。

A。

hates B。

hated C. is hating D. has hated【2013辽宁鞍山1】 It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day。

初三英语中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态

过去进行时
The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时用法
过时正进 I was doing my homework
at eight last night.
过段直进 They were watching TV from
nine to ten yesterday.
when, They were reading aloud while when the teacher came in.
5. By the time I was three, I _________ learning English. I’ve been learning it for 15 years.(2010 山东枣庄)
A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started
山东省中考真题
与 always
连用
My teacher is always smiling in class.
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
that night.
虚拟语气 If I were you, I would try again.
过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时用法
过延到过 I had stayed in Beijing
for three years by then.
过去的过去
When plane
A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock

初中英语时态与语态的综合练习与考点总结

初中英语时态与语态的综合练习与考点总结在初中英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点，也是各类考试中经常考查的重点。

掌握好时态和语态，对于提高英语语言运用能力和考试成绩都有着至关重要的作用。

接下来，我们将对初中英语常见的时态和语态进行综合练习，并对考点进行总结。

一、初中英语常见时态（一）一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是：主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

例如：I play basketball every day （我每天打篮球。

）He likes music （他喜欢音乐。

）常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/year 等。

（二）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是：主语＋动词的过去式。

例如：I went to Beijing last year （我去年去了北京。

）She was happy yesterday （她昨天很开心。

）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, just now 等。

（三）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成有多种形式，常见的有：will ＋动词原形；be going to ＋动词原形。

例如：I will visit my grandparents next week （我下周将去看望我的祖父母。

）She is going to have a party tomorrow （她明天将举办一个聚会。

）常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, nextweek/month/year, in the future 等。

（四）现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是：主语＋ be 动词（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词。

初三中考复习--时态语态

初三中考复习考点整合——时态语态一，高频考点梳理I．必知的时态关键词in the past 含义：在过去，时态：一般过去时.in the past few years = in the last few years, 含义：在最近的几年里，时态：现在完成时.in the next few years 含义：在将来的几年里,时态：一般将来时.到目前为止：so far = till now; 时态：现在完成时.next day 时态：一般将来时；the next day 时态：过去将来时.These days 含义：这些天；时态：现在进行时.一般过去时：just now a moment ago the night before last 含义：前天晚上过去进行时：this time yesterdayoften___经常_________,every day(week,month,year)_每一天/周/月/年_____________;at the moment___在此刻_________,listen___听_________,so far___迄今为止__________; recently___最近地_________; ever___曾经_________,In the past few years__在过去几年_________, never____从不________, already___已经_________, before___以前_________,since+过去的时间点/过去时的句子___自从________, soon___不久之后________,for+一段时间____多久________, in the future___在将来_________, next year___明年_________,In three days__三天内________, now__现在_________; at8:00_____八点______;yet___已经_________;in recent years___最近几年____________;II．瞬间动词相对应的可延续词leave：be away borrow：keepbuy：have begin ：be ondie ：be deadIII. 常考的不用于被动语态的词happen = take place；look，smell，taste，sound，feel等IV. 碰巧做某事：happen to do目前，眼下：(两种表达法) for the time being = at presenthave gone to：去了没回来have been to：去了回来了have been in：去了一直在那里Ⅴ. 主将从现的情况条件状语从句if、unless；时间状语从句when、before、after、as soon asⅥ. 易混淆过去完成时的时态标志词：By（或by the end of) + 过去时间，before+一般过去时二，经典考题1.Some Americans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their study. （2013虹口一模）A) may not B) needn’t C) s houldn’t D) mustn’t2.Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.（2013闵行一模）A) can B) need C) should D) must3.A:Is Betty in the office?B:No, she _____ there. I saw her in the cafeteria several minutes ago.A) couldn’t be B) can’t be C) mustn’t be D)needn’t be4.My teacher said to me with a smile, "Well, you _____to worry about your lessons."A) needn't B) don't need C) not need D) need5.Meeting different people ________ help children learn to get along with others.A) should B) need C) may D) must6.You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. have to7.It is a rule that visitors _____ touch the paintings at the exhibition.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. wouldn’t8.Must I put on my coat, Mum?- Yes, you _________. It’s freezing outside.A mayB canC mustD need9.Something necessary_________ to prevent the serious air pollution.A. must doB. must be doneC. may doD. may be done10.Jane _________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.A) mustn't B) needn't C) can't D) shouldn't11.Mike replied, with a big smile, "Oh, you _______to worry about them."A) not to need B) needn't C) not need D) don't need12.-Must I finish the task in a week?-No, you____. If you have any problem, please tell me.A) can’t B) mustn’t C) may not D)needn’t13.Even a small portable computer _________ store huge amounts of information.,A) can B) may C) must D) should14. Must I do the homework in the classroom?No, you ______. You may do it at home after school.A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) shouldn’t15. We ____ protect our privacy（隐私）and prevent the release of our personal information.A. needB. canC. mayD. must16. When you are travelling, bring a map because it _____ help you.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. need17. According to the new traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front of passenger seat of a car.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn'tD. needn't18. Lily has been in England for a couple of years, but she still ________ speak English very well.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t19.With smart technology, we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need20. Nowadays,people pay for things conveniently with their mobilephones.A.mustB. needC. canD. should21.-Must I have online classes, Dad?-No. you____. You're free to make your own decision.A.can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't22. Mr. Black is looking for the concert tickets. He remember where he's put them.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. Needn'tD. Can't23. The shopping mall go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A. canB. mayC. needD. must24. Tom gets up early everyday except Saturday or Sunday, because he _______ go to school.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t25. Don’t treat the animals like that, J ohn. We _______ take good care of them.A) can B) should C) need D) may26. We shouldn't put metal in the microwave. It_______start a fireA)can B)should C)must D) need27. Communicating with different people __________ help children to get along with others.A.shouldB.needC.mayD.must28. This notebook be Toms, Look at his name on the cover.A) must B)mustn't C)can D)can’t29.The government says actions be taken to stop child abuse(虐待儿童) in the kindergarten.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should30.Thanks to the fast development of communication technology, people in China ______ make phone calls anywhere at any time.A.shouldB. wouldC. mustD. can31. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could32.Angela needs to download “Translating App” when she visits Spain. She _____ speak a single Spanish word.A) mustn’t B) can't C) needn’t D) shouldn’t33. By the time Jack was ten, he ______ speak Greek and German fluently.A. wouldB.should C,might D.could.34.According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ______ride bikes on the road.A. may notB. mustn'tC. couldn’tD. needn't35. You______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t36. All passenger ______ go through safety check before they take the underground.A) can B)may C) must D) shall37. If time allows, we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos.A. canB. needC. mustD. ought38. —Can I fish here?—No, you _______ The sign says, “No fishing.”A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) may not D) shouldn’t39. After a long walk,you ____ hungry,so have something to eat.A. maybeB.may beC.must beD.can’t be40. Since you are ill today, you finish the work today. You ought to go home earlier.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’tKey: ADBAC ABCDC BDABD BACAC DDDBB ACADD CBDBB CAACA。

中考英语时态专项复习

on Saturday morning,
on Wednesday afternoon
5.按时间表、规定预计发生的动作 The train leaves at 10 o’clock. Our plane takes off after an hour. When does the bus arrive? 6. here/there 开头的句子，现在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.
时间标志词
always, often, usually, • 频率副词：sometimes, seldom, never
every day (week, month, year), • 频率词组：twice a day( week….),
• 时间短语：tohnreSeutnimdaeyssa, day
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
I was in Grade One last year.
过去状态
She seemed sad at that time.
?
过去的习惯、 When I was in the 经常发生的动 countryside, I often swam in
There comes the bus. Here arrives the girl. Here he comes.
请务必注意
动词第三人称单数哦！
一般在动词尾加s
include mention suggest
1. He includes me in his circle of friends. 2. Someone mentions him to me. 3. One of the students suggests everyday humorous

九年级英语高频知识点

九年级英语高频知识点英语是一门重要的语言，学好英语对于九年级学生来说至关重要。

在学习英语过程中，有一些高频知识点是我们必须掌握的。

下面将逐一介绍这些知识点。

一、动词的时态和语态1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。

以一般现在时为例，主语+动词原形。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 语态：英语中常用的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语主动做某事，被动语态表示主语被动接受某事。

例句：The book was written by him.二、名词、代词和冠词1. 名词：名词可以指人、动物、地方、事物等。

名词有单数和复数形式。

例句：I have two cats.2. 代词：代词可以替代名词使用，常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

例句：She is my sister.3. 冠词：冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，定冠词有“the”，不定冠词有“a”和“an”。

例句：I have a pen.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词：形容词用于描述名词的特征或状态。

形容词一般在名词前面。

例句：He is a tall boy.2. 副词：副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度等。

例句：She runs fast.四、介词和连词1. 介词：介词用于表示时间、地点、方式等关系。

例句：He is in the park.2. 连词：连词用于连接句子和短语，使得句子更连贯。

例句：I like both apples and oranges.五、复合句和从句1. 复合句：复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

例句：I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.2. 从句：从句是复合句中的一部分，从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

例句：I know that he is a teacher.六、时态和语态的转换1. 时态转换：时态之间可以相互转换，表示不同的时间关系。

初三英语时态和语态

初三时态和语态复习中考考点1．动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。

2．动词的8种时态的基本结构及区别(了解过去将来时、过去完成时的基本用法)。

3．被动语态的构成及主动语态和被动语态的转换。

4. 非谓语动词的构成及用法。

5. 动词短语的用法区别。

初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

1．一般现在时(1)用法：①表示事实、现状、性质或经常的、习惯性的动作。

常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

如：I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。

②表示普遍真理，客观存在，科学事实。

或者表示格言或者警句中。

如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.Pride goes before a fall.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。

如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

④某些动词，如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

The train comes at 3 o'clock.注意：在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代表一般将来时。

(word完整版)初三总复习初中时态复习

动词【考点直击】1.动词的八种时态的构成及用法；2.动词被动语态的构成及用法；3.非谓语动词的构成及用法；4.近义动词的用法区别。

【名师点睛】 1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

（1）一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every …, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.5) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

The train comes at 3 o'clock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I'll help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.（2）一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

完整word版,人教版九年级英语专题复习——时态

人教版九年级英语复习专题——时态（三）动词的时态1. 一般现在时（1）表示一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作；表示现在的事实或状态；表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力；以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。

（2）谓语动词的构成●be（am, is are）的一般现在时：要达到主谓一致，需记住“我用am，你用are，is跟着他、她、它，所有复数都用are。

其否定形式是be后加not，疑问形式把be提前。

如：She is on duty today. 他今天值日。

否定句：She isn’t o n duty today. 一般疑问句：Is she on duty today? I’m at home.我在家。

否定句：I’m not at home.一般疑问句：Are you at home?●There be结构There be＋主语＋某地/某时，在保持主谓一致，要注意一下六个方面。

主语谓语例句可数名词单数is There is a bird in the tree.可数名词复数are There are some people in the park.不可数名词is There is some money in the purse.并列列举就近原则There is a book and two pens in the bag. of短语（a lot of除外）of前的名词一致There are two cups of tea on the table.a lot of +n. 和a lot of 后面的名词一致There are a lot of flowers in the garden.There is a lot of rain this summer.●行为动词的一般现在时：主语谓语例句非第三人称单数肯定式：动词原形They speak English.否定式：don’t +动词原形They don’t speak English.疑问式：Do +主语＋动词原形＋……？Do they speak English?第三人称单数肯定式：第三人称单数He often does morningexercises.否定式：doesn’t +动词原形He doesn’t often do morningexercises.疑问式：Does +主语＋动词原形＋……？Does he often do morningexercises?（3）标志词：●always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever ●once /twice /three times a week●every day/year/month, on weekends.2. 一般过去时（1）表示一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。

中考英语热点专题--时态和语态 (原卷版)

中考英语热点专题时态和语态【专题导读】对动词各种时态和语态的考查一直是全国各地中考命题的热点考查内容之一，可以说，离开了动词的时态与语态，英语命题则无法进行。

考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

【中考要求】动词的时态在初中阶段我们共学过八种时态,常用的有五种,即: 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时，另外还有过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。

1.【2019 •广西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？—Yes．And he _____in two weeks．A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns2.【2019 •广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before．A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever3.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made4.【2019 •湖南长沙】—I can’t find Sar ah. Where is she?—She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing5.【2019 •湖南长沙】I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back tomy motherland.A. am livingB. livedC. have lived6.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets7.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?— In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought8.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain9.【2019 •襄阳市】—Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to10.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. takeB. tookC. will take11.【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I ______ it last week．A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought12.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked13.【2019 •贵州省毕节市】—How many letters you to your mother?— 109 in all, since 2016.A. has；writtenB. have；writtenC. did；writeD. are；writing14.【2019 •大庆市】— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down: flying to15.【2019 •四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying16.【2019 •四川省广元市】—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had17.【2019 •四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get18.【2019 •贵阳市】Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making19.【2019 •广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______,we’ll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come20.【2019 •河南省】—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen21.【2019 •湖北省黄石市】In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5Gmobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced22.【2019 •吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having23.【2019 •南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill24.【2019 •四川省内江市】Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterdayafternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played25.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.A. willB. is going toC. would26.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to27.【2019 •天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking28.【2019 •天水市】—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes29.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended30.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Linda，you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play31.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won't rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny32.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？—Not yet.A. Did；visitB. Are；visitC. Have；visited33.【2019 •镇江市】—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched34.【2019 •镇江市】Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing35.【2019 •镇江市】—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make36.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？—Yes，I a shower at that time．A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking 37.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】—I don' t know if Sam_____．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes38.【2019 •广西贵港市】—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour．—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．A．is B．will be C．was D．has been39.【2019 •广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____，we'll be very glad．A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come40.【2019 •广西柳州市】I ______________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone41.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Jenny, your new tape player looks great．—Oh, it's not new．I ____ it for three yearsA．buy B．have hadC．bought D．have bought42.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—How many letters you to your mother？—109 in all，since 2016．A．has；written B．have；writtenC．did；write D．are；writing43.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．A．will come B．came C．comes D．come44.【2019 •海南省】David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper．A．reads B．has read C．was reading45.【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh, really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom.A．buy B．will buy C．bought46.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting．A．run B．was running C．ran47.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？—Yes, I went there last year．A．gone to B．been to C．been in48.【2019 •吉林省】It's 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine an important exam．A．have B．had C．are having49.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】—I went to your home yesterday morning，but you weren't in．—Well，I ______along the river at that time．A．walked B．was walkingC．am walking D．have walked50.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been op ened; haven’t been51.【2019 •青海省】—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun ______ in the east.52.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Alex，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？—Sorry．I ___________ my mobile phone at home．I ____________ basketball in the park with my friends．A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playingC．left；played D．left；was playing53.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Jeff，could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow．If it ___________ tomorrow, Iwill stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A．rain；rain B．rains；rainsC．will rain；rains D．will rain；will rain54.【2019 •四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying55.【2019 •四川省广元市】—How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had56.【2019 •四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get57.【2019 •四川省遂宁市】—Where is your uncle？—He____ America and he ____ New York for two weeks．A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；will stay inC．has been in；has been to D．has stayed in；has gone to58.【2019 •云南省昆明市】—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going59.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed60.【2019 •湖南长沙】— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken61.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019．A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt62.【2019 •四川省眉山市】Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented63.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— The passenger refused t o move after taking another one’s seat!—What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished64.【2019 •襄阳市】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean65.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted66.【2019 •江苏省南京市】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up67.【2019 •四川省广元市】Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down68.【2019 •贵阳市】The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built69.【2019 •广西河池市】Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They _________ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting70.【2019 •河南省】—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is; finishedD. was; finished71.【2019 •吉林省】The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted72.【2019 •南通市】—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered73.【2019 •天水市】National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A. will be heldB. will holdC. is heldD. was held74.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken75.【2019 •岳阳市】It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt76.【2019 •镇江市】Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held77.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about threemonths．A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held78.【2019 •广西贵港市】—Do you know the famous artist in red？—Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited79.【2019 •广西河池市】Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They __________ last month．A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting80.【2019 •广西柳州市】This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved81.【2019 •海南省】—China plans to send another spaceship into space．—Wow! More and more secrets __________ soon．A．are going to discoverB．will be discoveredC．have discovered82.【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.A．serve B．will serve C．are served83.【2019 •吉林省】The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．A．plant B．planted C．are planted84.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented85.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．—I know, so he __________ still __________ in both China and Canada now．A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering86.【2019 •四川省广元市】Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down87.【2019 •四川省遂宁市】Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting88.【2019 •云南省昆明市】With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts ofChina in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC. will useD. will be used89.【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included90.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed91.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate92.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned93.【2019 •江西省】Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told94.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made95.【2019 •临沂市】Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates96.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing97.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—I'm tired of cleaning the house.—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used99.【2019 •重庆市B卷】These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made100.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought。

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初三英语中考专题复习第八节时态和语态( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made ( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten ( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teacher s’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go ( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking ( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used ( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return ( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting ( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening ( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming ( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted ( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come ( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give ( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have ( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping ( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters ( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctor.A. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t ( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving ( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise ( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize。