高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)

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高考英语语法专题虚拟语气详解

高考英语一轮总复习精选语法专题虚拟语气①If it were Sunday today, I ________ go to school.1.shan’t B.would notC.can’tD.won’t①If he ________ here, he would agree with you.A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be①关于“主将从现”的问题：“在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句中是一般将来时，从句中则用一般现在时。

”从句主句一般现在时---------------------------一般将来时一般过去时---------------------------过去将来时现在完成时---------------------------将来完成时ΔIf you ______, I _______ you up at the station.1.will come; will pick B.came; will pickC.will come; picke; pick助动词------will do（一般将来时）will情态动词“意愿”----will do“愿意做....”①关于“倒装”的问题：“从句中省略if，要使用半倒装的结构，即把should / had / were提到从句的主语之前。

”If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你的话，我立刻就离开。

→Were I you, I would go at once.If he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus.如果他快点的话，他就能赶上早班车的。

→Had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus.①关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果你听从我的建议的话，你现在就会痊愈了。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点归纳总结(精华版)

高中英语虚拟语气知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、To my delight, the students are recycling many things they _______ away in the past.A．were throwingB．will be throwingC．would have thrownD．had thrown答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：让我高兴的是，学生们正在回收很多东西，是他们过去本来会扔掉的。

分析句子可知，空格所在句定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，in the past相当于If they had been in the past，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用would have done。

故选C。

2、_______ with the severe situation, the expert suggested the market referred to at once.A．Facing; be shut downB．Faced; being shut downC．To Face; being shut downD．Faced; be shut down答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。

句意：面对严峻的形势，专家建议被提及的市场应立即关闭。

根据空后介词with 可知，第一空是短语：be faced with“面对，面临”，位于句首，省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语；第二空：suggest表“建议”的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词使用should do，should常省略，market与shut down是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。

注意referred to是the market的后置定语，意为“被提及的市场”。

故选D。

3、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．hadB．will haveC．would have hadD．had had答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

高中英语语法复习：虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题(含答案)

高中英语语法——虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题含答案1. 英语中的三种语气英语共有三种语气，陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

陈述语气用来讲述事实，有肯定、否定、询问和感叹等形式，谓语动词有人称、时态和数的变化；祈使语气用于提出请求、建议、劝告、命令和警告等，以动词原形起句，否定式句前加Don’t；虚拟语气表示说话人所言内容不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令或猜测，有时只是说话者的主观愿望，或表达他/她的强烈情感，谓语动词用特殊形式。

2. 非真实条件句的虚拟语气条件从句主句过去had done would/should/might/could/ought to have done现在did（be用were）would/should/might/could/ought to do将来1、did2、should do3、were to dowould/should/might/could/ought to do巧计主句中五个虚拟引导词：MS COW(奶牛女士)：might, should, could, ought to, would 2.1. 与过去事实相反1). If I had had much money at that time, I would have bought you what you want.2). If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided.3). If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.4). We wouldn’t have succ eeded if it had not been for their help.5). If you had been here yesterday, you would have met the film star.6). If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.7). If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.8). If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.9). If you had worked a little harder, you could have passed the final examination.10). If they had invited her to the party, she would have attended it.2.2.与现在事实相反1). If I were you, I would go there at once.2). If my classmates were here, they would help me.3). If I were you, I would accept the job.4). If classes were smaller, children would learn more.5). If I were ten years younger, I would start all over again.6). If I had enough money, I would buy a large house.7). If I had time, I would go shopping with you.8). If I knew all the answers to all your questions, I would be a genius.9). If he were here now, we would ask him about it.10). If I had time, I would study French.11). If I knew her number, I could ring her. (可惜我不知道)12). If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. (实际上地球引力始终存在。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 8．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 9．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 10．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make11．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told17．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known18．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind23．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 24．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 25．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

【高中英语】高中英语知识点(虚拟语气)

【高中英语】高中英语知识点（虚拟语气）高中英语
知识点（虚拟语气），希望同学们能牢牢把握，不断进步！
考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法
1.与现在事实相对的虚拟语气的基本结构是：主语+动词的一般过去时（be-verb with-were）+其他成分+如果+应该/将会/可能+动词原型+其他成分。

例如：
①ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing，iwouldinvitehertotheparty.
a、不可能。

不应该。

不能。

也许不是
解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。

that 从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。

正确答案为c。

2.与过去事实相对的虚拟语气的基本结构是：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+如果+应该/会/可能+已经完成+其他成分。

例如：
iftheweatherhadbeenbetter，wecouldhavehadapicnic.butit______allday.
a、雷恩德。

rainsc。

哈斯雷恩德。

israining
解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。

句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。

"下了一天的雨"是事实，所以用陈述语气。

因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为a。

以下是为您整理的高中英语知识点（虚拟语气）。

学生们一定要仔细阅读，希望它能对你的学习和生活有所帮助。

(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结

（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had writtenB．wroteC．would writeD．would have written2、It’s 8 o’clock? The show’s been on already! How I wish I ________ there right now!A．had beenB．beC．could beD．am being3、If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A．had dared notB．hadn’t dared toC．dared notD．didn’t dare to4、He behaved naturally ___________ nothing had happened to him.A．even ifB．only ifC．as ifD．not that5、Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said6、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is notB．were it notC．had it not beenD．if they were not7、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.A．what; was developedB．that; was developedC．what; be developedD．that; be developed8、—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I’m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________. A．wouldB．shouldC．would haveD．should have9、If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A．have; willB．had; willC．have; wouldD．had; would10、—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．canB．mayC．shouldD．could11、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now. A．would beB．will beC．has beenD．had been12、In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he ___________ no chance of getting a degree.A．would haveB．hadC．had hadD．would have had13、Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A．must have remainedB．may have remainedC．need have remainedD．would have remained14、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should beB．might beC．must have beenD．could have been15、Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A．hadn’t achievedB．would not have been achievingC．did not achieveD．would not achieve16、—Why didn’t you call me?—Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I________ you.A．would callB．had calledC．calledD．would have called17、—Tina didn’t take the medic ine last night, did she?— No, but I wish she _______.A．didB．shouldC．hadD．would18、When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.A．thatB．asC．ifD．as if19、The teacher would rather the boy _____ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.A．readB．would readC．should readD．had read20、The teacher demanded that the books ______ to the school library in five days.A．should returnB．returnC．were returnedD．be returned21、If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him thatwould________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnishedB．might well … have tarnishedC．might a s well … tarnishD．might well … tarnish22、Doctors recommend that everyone ________ the instructions when taking the pills.A．followB．must followC．followsD．can follow23、“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would so on become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A．collectsB．will collectC．is to collectD．were to collect24、Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention_______before class.A．to underlinedB．was underlinedC．to be underlinedD．to being underlined25、You’d rather I ___ her the news, ____?A．told…wouldn’t youB．told…hadn’t youC．tell…wouldn’t youD．tell…hadn’t you26、He urged that she ___________ the Great Wall on Monday.A．would visitB．shall visitC．visitD．visited27、He can’t spare some time for a holiday and sometimes he would rather he such an organization in the city of Shenzhen.A．hasn’t runB．doesn’t runC．didn’t runD．hadn’t run28、---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in his position.A．would doB．would have doneC．must have doneD．could do29、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A．is heatedB．be heatedC．would be heatedD．do heat30、We should consider students’ suggestion _________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．why31、He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A．solve; agreedB．solve; agreeC．solved; should agreeD．solved; agreed32、Without your instruction, I ___________ such great progress.A．cannot makeB．will not makeC．had not madeD．could not have made33、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were notB．had it not beenC．if it would not beD．should it not be34、The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once. A．had stolen; be sentB．should steal; should be sentC．had stolen; sentD．had stolen; must be sent35、But for the chances I was blessed with，my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse. A．would；takeB．will；have takenC．should；takeD．could have；taken36、If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.A．would persuadeB．would be persuadedC．would have persuadedD．would be persuading37、Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.A．even ifB．as ifC．as long asD．as soon as38、—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?—I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A．will writeB．would writeC．were to writeD．would have written39、The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I r ice!A．would orderB．orderedC．orderD．had ordered40、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.A．might have comeB．would comeC．had comeD．were to come41、She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I goB．should I goC．I should goD．my going42、This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．goB．had goneC．would goD．went43、We haven’t met before. But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.A．have knownB．had knownC．knewD．know44、Most domestic car rental reservations can be canceled with no penalty ___ you find a better rate even on the day of the trip.A．mayB．shallC．wouldD．should45、To keep pace with changes around the world, it is vital that teachers_____ students to use computer technology. A．should be taughtB．must teachC．teachD．are taught（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_018参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(名师总结必考语法知识点)第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。

不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。

第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。

它能实现下列交际功能：a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。

b. 经常用来缓和语气，使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体，使句子带有推测性和尝试性。

c. 表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。

d. 表示适度的责备或批评。

e. 表示美好的祝愿或祝福。

学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。

如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I wi ll go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。

Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。

虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。

第三节虚拟语气在条件句中NOTE：使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．（后面详细讲解）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。

语法知识—虚拟语气的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would2．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would3．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will6．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make7．I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 8．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were9．If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; w ouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t10．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be11．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were12．If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.A．was; did B．am; do C．were; do D．is; did13．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.—I think it’s a good ________.A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion 15．If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know16．If I you, I the job.A．am, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take17．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving18．— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had19．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go20．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away 21．— Come and join us, Ben!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have22．I suggest you __________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper.A．write B．to write C．writing D．written 23．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24．I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort.A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 25．（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s mo re polite. A．were B．will be C．am【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点详解及练习(含答案)

虚拟语气详讲及练习一、定义：虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

1．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1）表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2）表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If he had taken my advice，he would have succeeded in passing the examination.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3）表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4）※注意：虚拟语气的倒装语序：如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法➢在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 5．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 8．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for9．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done11．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died13．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen17．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to18．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 19．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen20．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave21．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查suggest的用法。

虚拟语气and倒装(知识点讲解加练习题、答案)

虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。

2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。

3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。

4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。

注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。

3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。

适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。

4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。

(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳

（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳单选题1、But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get2、----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might growB．needn't have grownC．would growD．would have grown3、Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintainingB．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintainD．will identify; maintaining4、The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A．was discussedB．would be discussedC．be discussedD．being discussed5、I recommend that he ________ a lawyer.A．seesB．seeC．to seeD．seeing6、She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.A．were she to knowB．had she knownC．did she knowD．should she have known7、 you succeed!A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will8、Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible. A．would improveB．were improvedC．improvedD．be improved9、 _____ be sent to work there when you are away?A．Who do you suggest who shouldB．Do you suggest who shouldC．Who do you suggestD．Do you suggest whom should10、Most people advise that students’ heavy burden(负担) ________.A．reduceB．be reducedC．to be reducedD．reduced11、I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A．wentB．had goneC．would goD．would have gone12、--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; takeB．to drive; tookC．driving; takeD．driving; took13、We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________ us a lift.A．didn’t giveB．wouldn’t giveC．hasn’t givenD．hadn’t given14、---------John went to the hospital alone.---------If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told15、Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago. A．don't waterB．didn't waterC．hadn't wateredD．haven't watered16、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.A．should cureB．is curedC．must be curedD．be cured17、Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _________ into account before starting a new project..A．be takenB．should takeC．would be takenD．must be taken18、My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would19、Without your timely help during the accident, I ________ to the interview.A．mustn’t have made itB．can’t make itC．couldn’t have made itD．shouldn’t make it20、______ for the efforts of medical staff, the spread of the novel coronavirus would not be controlled, which astonishes the whole world.A．Were not itB．Were it notC．Had not it beenD．If it were21、With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money asa reward.A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given22、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure. A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might23、It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west.A．circlesB．is circlingC．were circlingD．had circled24、Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solvedB．could not be solvedC．can not have been solvedD．could not have been solved25、The teacher demands that she________her test papers within ten minutes.A．turn inB．hands inC．has turned inD．has handed in26、He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he left27、You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feelB．you should feelC．had you leftD．you had left28、________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A．Were it notB．Had it not beenC．Be it notD．Should it not be29、The Greens’ travel to India ________ enjoyable but Mrs. Green was too particular about the accommodation. A．could beB．should beC．must have beenD．could have been30、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.A．Had I not gotB．If I did not getC．If I have not gotD．Had not I got31、I didn’t know he was in the company. _______it, I_______then.A．Had I known; would call on himB．Should I know; would have called on himC．If I knew; would call on himD．Had I known; would have called on him32、If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not beenB．should not beC．were notD．should not have been33、If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he a goal.A．may have scoredB．would scoreC．would have scoredD．had scored34、Don’ t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occa sion.A．will makeB．would makeC．were to makeD．would have made35、The government demanded that we ____ for a state school system --- whether we used it or not. A．payB．paidC．had paidD．have paid36、It is strange that the prominent celebrity ______ into exactly the same trap where many former stars got arrested. A．fallB．fellC．would fallD．had fall37、I insisted that it late and that we for the night.A．was; stoppedB．was; stopC．be; stopD．be; stopped38、I wish I________the book to you last week.A．returnedB．has returnedC．had returnedD．would return39、---Where have you been?---I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.A．got stuck; would have comeB．got stuck; wasC．have got stuck; would have comeD．had got stuck; would come40、He would have been willing to accompany me________him how important it was to me.A．if I have toldB．had I toldC．should I tellD．if I could tell41、If I had known that, I ________ so.A．wouldn't have doneB．didn't doC．won't doD．wouldn't do42、---I was scolded for my wrong judgment.---If only you the issue more thought.A．gaveB．would giveC．have givenD．had given43、________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．IsB．Had beenC．ShouldD．Were44、Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance. A．must be reservedB．is reservedC．be reservedD．will be reserved45、How I wish I__________her some help when he asked me to.A．gaveB．did giveC．could have givenD．have given（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.
A．won’t beB．hadn’t been
A．wouldB．were toC．couldD．might
17．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.
A．be sent, wasB．should send, was
A．areB．wereC．have beenD．had been
11．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A．wasB．be
C．wereD．is
12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.
9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.
A．is givenB．should be givenC．will be givenD．has been given
10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved5．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke6．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came14．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited15．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was16．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might17．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 18．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be19．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 20．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known21．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind23．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret24．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she25．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。

虚拟语气语法讲义05虚拟语气的基本概念和类型知识点总结高中英语语法学习复习讲义

高中英语语法学习/复习讲义虚拟语气语法知识点讲义05【精讲版·全国通用】虚拟语气的基本概念和类型知识点总结（含错综时间虚拟条件句、错综时间虚拟条件句简介）英语虚拟语气的基本概念和类型一、英语虚拟语气的基本概念英语有三种语气，即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

陈述语气用于陈述事实、提出看法或问题等，祈使语气用于表示请求、命令或警告等，虚拟语气则表示假想或主观愿望：He was nice to us. 他对我们很友好。

(陈述语气)Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。

(祈使语气)It is important that he work hard. 他用功是很重要的。

(虚拟语气)If he had apologized, you should have done so too. 如果他道歉了，你也应当道歉。

(虚拟语气)二、英语虚拟语气的基本类型1. 与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

如：If she were trying harder, her parents wouldn’t be so anxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。

(可惜他并不用功)If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。

(可惜我不知道)2. 与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。

如：If I’d seen you, I'd have said hello.如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。

(不巧我没看见你)If they had invited him to the party, he would have attended it. 如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。

(word完整版)高考英语虚拟语气知识点(2),推荐文档

高考英语虚拟语气知识点英语动词有三种语气We met in this room . 陈述语气Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气If I were you , I would study hard . 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure), 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses )愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等。

1.If 引导的条件状语从句（1）If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.现在事实相反If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.过去事实相反If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.将来事实相反2.名词性从句的虚拟语气(1).Wish 引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反：过去时（were）与过去事实相反：had+过去分词与将来事实相反：would/could/might+Ve.g.: I wish I were a bird.I wish he hadn‘t done that. (do)I wish I would be rich in the future.（2)表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气宾语从句中常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。

即1). insist2). order, command3). advise, suggest, propose4). demand, require, request, desireWe suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should) be present（出席的）.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should) be sent there.注意：如果suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案(7)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案(7)一、选择题1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may4．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make6．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put7．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be8．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is9．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known11．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed16．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony. A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 21．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(7)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(7)一、选择题1．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could3．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started7．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9．Eye doctors recom mend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could 15．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told17．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave21．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made23．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 25．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气重点知识点大全

高中英语虚拟语气重点知识点大全单选题1、________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A．Were it notB．Had it not beenC．Be it notD．Should it not be答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装句。

句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。

根据“would not be”以及句意判断此处为虚拟语气，根据句意，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”，故B项正确。

小提示：本题的解题关键是根据“would not be”判断此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if使用倒装句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为had done，如果省略if，则助动词had倒装，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”。

2、Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. A．shouldB．couldC．mightD．would答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们用了10天的时间来完成这个训练计划，如果不成功，以后还可以重复。

结合后文“ it could be repeated later.”可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would (should, could, might) +动词原形，从句动词用过去式（be 通常用were）或用 should+动词原形或 were to+动词原形；且而虚拟条件句中，如有were、should或had，可将if省略，将were、should或had提前至句首构成倒装。

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高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)一、选择题1．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did6．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started8．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put9．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 10．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would beC．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen16．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave20．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind21．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：——孩子们在哪里？校车就要离开了。

——我希望他们没有迟到。

Wish后的宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，根据前一句可知，“孩子们在哪里”是叙述现在的事情，因此推断“孩子们不要迟到”是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。

故选B。

2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟条件句。

句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。

本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。

本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。

所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。

从句谓语动词为： had done。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：句为：sb had done。

故D选项正确。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。