2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂练习Unit 4 单元加餐练(一)_(二)含答案
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒?よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒???殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?51.5鍒?婊″垎22.5鍒? ?,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」,硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.Classmates. 9. Which sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. What does the woman mean by saying "sorry"? A. She has never done sports herself. B. She doesn鈥檛like those sports. C. She has no time to play tennis.8娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?1鑷?3棰樸€?11. What is the man? A. A story-teller.B. A teacher.C. A doctor. 12. What is the problem of the woman鈥檚son? A. He cannot tell stories well. B. He is poor in all his subjects. C. He is only interested in Chinese. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take her son to the hospital. B. Bring her son to meet him. C. Teach her son to have more interests.9娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?4鑷?7棰樸€?14. What is the woman鈥檚article about?A. Growing old.B. Enjoying life.C. Understanding the world. 15. What is the man鈥檚opinion? A. Life is simple now. B. Life is getting better. C. It鈥檚hard to grow old.16. What about other people? A. They are enjoying getting older. B. They get better as they get older. C. They refuse to stay young. 17. How does the woman feel about growing old? A. It鈥檚hard. B. It鈥檚natural. C. It鈥檚good. 10娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?8鑷?0 棰樸€?18. What does the passage talk about? A. How to do exercise every day. B. How to get a good eating habit. C. How to build muscle mass.19. What is a good way to build muscle mass? A. Weight training. B. Cut out milk and fruit juice. C. Do exercise together with your teacher. 20. Which of the following should you eat or drink to gain weight? A. Baked chicken. B. High-sugar sodas. C. Fried chicken nuggets.鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?51鍒?婊″垎15鍒? 浠嶢銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?浣抽€夐」銆?21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed ________ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves ______ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C.closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy ________ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didn鈥檛mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _______ to get along well with others. A. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _______ accidents.A. meetB. avoidC. overcomeD. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n)________ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all we can to ______ the rights of the farmer workers who can鈥檛get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every_________ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation ________ people communicate only by means of body language?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 32. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _________ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Don鈥檛_________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. 鈥昚ou haven鈥檛been to Australia, have you? 鈥昣________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven鈥檛C. No, I have D. No, I haven 鈥檛?鍏?0 1.5鍒?婊″垎30鍒? 闃,?閫夊?People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (鍔ㄧ墿淇濇姢鍗忎細) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldn鈥檛take another dog home;I had claimed (棰嗗吇) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldn鈥檛save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didn鈥檛take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying "Is there room at the hotel?" I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. "I鈥檓coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, "I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldn鈥檛55 him for other puppies (骞肩姮) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving awayC. picking outD. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. tradeВ锛堝叡102鍒嗭紝婊″垎20鍒嗭級,A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?閫夊嚭鏈€浣抽€夐」銆?A 闅惧害:鈽?The "Thumbs-Up" While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilotsusing the signal to communicate that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(渚). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan 鈥晅hey just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The "A-OK" This sign is mainly used by divers(娼滄按鍛?to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with thethumbs-up sign, which means "rise"). Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine". However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you鈥檙e telling them that you think they鈥檙e a 'zero鈥? The "V Sign" The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing 鈥?victory". However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, you鈥檙e giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy. The "Corna" The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the "Hook鈥檈m Horns"). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia () . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesn鈥檛have an insulting meaning? A. The "Thumbs-Up". B. The "A-OK". C. The "V Sign". D. The "Corna". 57. The pilots in World War II used to make the "Thumbs-Up" sign to show _________. A. the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take off C. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews 58. What information can we get from the passage? A. The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill. B. Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others. C. You are most likely to see the"Corna" in a heavy metal music concert. D. The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers. 59. If you travel abroad, you 鈥檇better not use the "V Sign" in ______________. A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or Japan C. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or Brazil B 闅惧害:鈽呪槄The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (鍊欓€変汉), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedy鈥檚smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now let鈥檚think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing team鈥檚signals and were able to anticipate (棰勬湡)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customers鈥檅ody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that oneof the easiest and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customers 鈥檅uy signals. In addition to monitoring your customers鈥檅ody language, it鈥檚important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople thatthey believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice. 60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show __________. A. the presidential debates were always fierce B. the debates always attracted a wideaudience C. the voters paid more attention to the candidates鈥檇ebating skills D. the voters鈥檕pinions were affected by the candidates鈥檔on-verbal communication 61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can__________. A. perform body language well B. notice their customers鈥檅ody language C. adjust their body language to their customers鈥?D. understand what their customers鈥檃re saying 62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _________. A. report his research on body language B. conclude man can learn a lot from animals C. teach people how to communicate with animals D. show the big difference between man and animals C 闅惧害:鈽呪槄鈽?In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland they鈥檙e just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (闆跺害浠ヤ笅鐨? temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, "every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. "Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych () yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (浣撴俯杩囦綆). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Finns and Polar Bears,according to this passage? A. They are people who love winter swimming. B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole. C. They are beginners at winter swimming. D. The people of Finland. 64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming? A. A lake with ice, but warm weather. B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby. C. An icy lake of -15鈩僼o -20鈩僿ithout wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves. 65. What鈥檚the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming. B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter. C. Getting into the water again. D. Staying longer in the water.鍐欎綔锛堝叡涓よ妭锛屾弧鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?01鍒?婊″垎10鍒? One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street.66. _______ He saw a car come. "Never mind," he thought. "I can 67. _______ run cross before it reaches me." He was wrong. Fortunately 68. _______ the driver stopped the car in time, and he didn鈥檛have 69. _______ time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a 70. _______ result, the second car ran into the first one and the 71. _______ third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the 72. _______ cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry. 73. _______ They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the 74. _______ old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 75. _______闈㈣〃杈?婊″垎15鍒? ,浗鏈嬪弸Bob鍑轰簡浜嬫晠,?Bob? 1.,鎵撶畻鏄熸湡浜斾笅鍗堟淳浣犱负浠ｈ〃鍘紱2.,绛変粬鍑洪櫌鍚?浣犱滑浼氬府浠栬刀涓婏紱?璇蜂粬鍛婄煡锛?3.甯屾湜浠栧湪鐥呭簥涓婁笉瑕佽繃浜庢偛浼?绁濇効浠栨棭鏃ュ悍澶嶃€?娉ㄦ剰:(1) 鍙傝€冭瘝姹?on behalf of 浠ｈ〃锛?(2)璇嶆暟:100宸﹀彸銆?__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________ ?Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (姘存祦) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing ashort-sleeved wetsuit. I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but it was perfectly fine this time 鈥昿erhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large. Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expected, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting moments I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer 鈥昦lmost 50 minutes. On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we were, we all enjoyed our trip. Another dive I would like to recommend(鎺ㄨ崘)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other. They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on specialoccasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces. 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta. B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author. C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila. 2. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because __________. A. the boat was not stopped B. it was moving toward the other dive place C. the boat was not big enough D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats 3. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 4. We learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night dive B. many people had been killed at Maaya Thila C. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila 5. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readers B. make an attractive advertisement for a famous park C. give you some tips when you go out for a dive D. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday鍙傝€冪瓟妗?1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBA11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACAA 21-25 BDBCD26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66. 鈫抋n 67. come 鈫抍oming 68. cross 鈫抋cross 69. and 鈫抌ut 70. was 鈫抴ere 71. 鈭?2. roadside鍓嶅姞the 73. broking鈫抌roken 74. shouting鈫抯houted 75. 鍘绘帀has 涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪(One possible version) Dear Bob, We were just told about the accident you had. I鈥檓sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. I 鈥檓going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon. I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We will help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know. All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Don鈥檛worry about your studies. We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recoversoon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua? 1-5 BDCCA Text1 W: Why didn鈥檛you show up for class this morning? M: I don鈥檛even want to talk about it. My car broke down. Text2www. M: Mum, it鈥檚a quarter to 6 now. Time for the CBS TV show! W: Not exactly, honey, our clock is 15 minutes fast.Text3 W: I had a great time in Australia. I met a very cute old man with eyes like a koala. M: What鈥檚his name? W: I forgot his name, so I just call him "Koala Man". Text4 M: Don鈥檛you like my friends, Lily? W: They鈥檙e great! But I think Simon is a pain; he likes to make fun of others.Text5 W: I鈥檝e been training for over 20 days to be a volunteer, but only for a10-minute show. M: You must be tired out. W: Oh, it鈥檚not so bad. I like to work as a team.Text6 M: I think I鈥檇like to be in IT. W: That鈥檚good work, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother works in IT, usually a hard 15-hour day. He was found to have high blood pressure when he was only 25. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don鈥檛be worried. Just take care of your health, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything should be OK.Text7 W: Hi, you鈥檙e new, aren鈥檛you? M: Yes, I am. And I like making friends. W: Me too. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like sports very much. I like baseball a lot 鈥昩ut I guess I like tennis better. W: Do you often play tennis? M: Yes, quite a bit. How about a game sometime after class? W: Sorry. I鈥檓strictly a spectator 鈥晅ennis, football, baseball, basketball, golf ... I watch them all, but I don鈥檛do any sports myself.Text8 W: I am sorry to say I have a problem. You work in the school and you educate the kids well. M: Yes. Quite right. What鈥檚up? W: Well. My son is always studying Chinese rather than other subjects after school. I want him to do well in all subjects. M: That鈥檚not common for a kid of his age. Do you often tell him stories beforeschool? W: Yes. I like Chinese too. I think this may affect him a little. M: That鈥檚it. Tomorrow bring your son here and I鈥檒l talk with him. I鈥檓sure we can find him other interests. W: Thank you very much.Text9 W: I鈥檓working on an article about growing older. Can you give me some tips? M: Err ... I can tell you how I feel about it. W: Sure, go ahead. M: As I get older, I get a better understanding of the world. It鈥檚not as simple as I thought 10 years ago. W: So is life getting better or worse, in your eyes? M: I鈥檇say I鈥檓getting better at enjoying the present. W: What about other people? Do you think they all agree with you? M: I can鈥檛say, but it seems that lots of people get better with age. W: I see. But I find it hard to get older. M: It鈥檚natural. Nobody would refuse to stay young, but you will understand more about the world. W: Thank you. What you鈥檝e said does help me a lot. M: Well, I hope so. Good luck to you!Text10 Trying to get bigger? We have some eating and exercising tips that will help you gain weight! First, to build muscle mass you have to do the right exercise. Weight training is good because it uses resistance which builds muscle mass. Make sure to ask your coaches, PE teacher or a doctor for help before using weights 鈥晅hey can be dangerous to your health if you don鈥檛use them the right way, or if you鈥檙e too young. Second, cut out foods that are fried, like French fries, chicken nuggets and fish sticks. Choose healthy foods like baked chicken, fish and potatoes. Then, make sure to drink healthy beverages like water, milk and fruit juice. Stay away fromhigh-sugar sodas 鈥晅hey add bad calories and have no nutrition. It鈥檚also a good idea to eat a lot of protein, 30 minutes after a workout. Once again, this will help build muscle mass. If you eat a lot of healthy food and mix it in with weight training or resistance-based exercises, you will gain good weight.。
同步人教高中英语必修四培优新方案练习：nit 4 单元加餐练 含答案
Unit 4 单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other's minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇迹) it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature's talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it's an ability for communicating information to others by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.Not that we don't have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”.Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn't tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.语篇解读：本文讲述了人类使用语言的能力、人类与其他动物共有的“身势语”以及动物如何使用“身势语”。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4 Part I (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. To my great joy，the p （包裹）my family mailed to me contained a new tablet and my cotton secondary school uniforms.2. On the dusty table beside the w （洗手间），there were some rubber tubes covered with dust.3. Steven’s rigid friend wanted to m （邮寄）a parcel to his father who works in a circus.4. Some little boys are standing in the s （阴凉处）of an apple tree and looking at the ripe apples on it.5. In this s （初级的）school，students usually wear uniforms made of cotton.6. A chemist with wrinkles on his f （前额）removed the weeds from the garden and cleaned the dust in the doorway.7. In the hut，on the p （平台）beside the fire-place，there is a kettle，a pan，some saucers anda vase made of clay.8. The chemist put something into the t （管状物）of water and soon some bubbles rose from it.9. The chemist was thought of as a r （固执的）person who always did things in his own way.10. I feel it a privilege to be offered such a nice chance to comment on the h （住房）market. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. ，I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problems.2. My friend and I had a barbecue on the beach and I wrapped the leftovers and took them home.3. I my friend in the doorway，and after a handshake，he dragged himself away along the street.4. It was a privilege for me to be chosen to an exchange study program.5. By staying connected，we can all no matter where we are in the world.6. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to the Chinese language environment.7. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， a villa（别墅）in France.8. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with laughter.9. Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South the streets.10. A handful of college students spend money like water and thrift（节俭）in their mind.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of （do）experiments.2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a （chemistry）by profession.3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege （help）students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers （shade）by towering rare trees.5. This truck was heading on a （dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley.6. The （house）problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.7. My friends and I have been dying （have）a barbecue for a long time.8. There’s no electricity running water and not even textbooks.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。
高中英语Unit4Pygmalion单元加餐练习题(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 4 Pygmalion单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955. We had bought our two young sons two __1__ for Christmas and Johnny would assemble them on Christmas Eve.But on Christmas Eve day, Johnny __2__ to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile to repair a jet. I had my hands full with flour, preparing for Christmas dinner and __3__ two energetic boys.I was making the chocolate cake when a (n) __4__ knocked on the door. It was Beatrice who was the __5__ person on our road with a telephone. The base had __6__ to say that a heavy torque wrench (扭矩扳手) had come apart in Johnny's hand, making the bone __7__. My sisterinlaw Ruth and her husband, Otto, took me to the __8__ while my motherinlaw stayed with the children.We got there only to __9__ Johnny with a cast on his arm, eager to get home although the doctor required that he stay. It was Christmas Eve, Johnny __10__，and he had bikes to assemble for his boys. The doctor said he'd consider __11__ him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home.On Christmas morning, Johnny tried calling the motor pool (车辆调配所). They said orders must come from higher up, so Johnny __12__ making calls. Finally, a big blue car rolled up to the hospital asking for the man who needed a __13__ home.Johnny's mother and I were putting dinner on the table when we heard the car. We were __14__ to see Johnny. With Otto's help, Johnny assembled the boys' gifts.That cold Christmas Day, our hearts were full of __15__ for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us together on the holiday.本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了作者一家人在圣诞节那天好不容易得以团聚的故事。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 4SHARINGPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Please pass this(包裹) on to Mr. Li.2.When I went home, I was caught in a traffic(堵塞).3.The first thing I have to do tomorrow is to (除杂草) the garden.pared with her achievements, her shortcomings are (次要的).5.Whether middle school students should wear school (制服)is an interesting topic.6.She was a fairly (固执的)person who had strong personal views.7.The trees provide (阴凉处)for the animals in the summer.8.The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to (起皱纹).9.The train was about to leave and I was not even on the(站台).10.By the middle of July you should begin to have (成熟的)tomatoes to eat.11.As we all know, Chinese pots are made of special (黏土).12.Heat the glass (管子) to the point where it can bend.13.I'll put the(壶) on and make some tea.Ⅱ.选词填空1.The wet clothes will soon in the sun.2.He has two big houses in this country, his villa(别墅)in France.3.The other day I a friend in the street.4.The proposal was greeted with approval.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The letter that (mail)last night will reach him tomorrow.2.They started walking down the (dust) road in the moonlight.3.Nobel was a Swedish(chemistry) and engineer, who made great contributions to science.4.The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and (ripe).5.I am (die) to sign a contract with this IT company.6.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt the change.7.Most experts think that light industry is closely(relate) to agriculture.8.He got up and (drag) his chair towards the table.cation should be a universal right and not privilege.Ⅳ.完成句子1.由于严重的交通堵塞,这个人花了半个小时才到达站台。
高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the World单元加餐练(一
单元加餐练〔一~二〕完形阅读组合练加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Summer was supposed to be free of worries for a high school graduate like me. No studying, no __1__. I even had a good __2__， so I could go off with some money in my pocket. But one afternoon __3__ crowded in: I'd never been on my own before. How would I __4__ it out there in the big, scary world?“See you tomorrow，〞 I said to my boss. Mom's car __5__ in the burning sun.I got __6__ the wheel and headed home. Then __7__ went black.I opened my eyes in a __8__ room. Mom was there. I tried to sit up, but I couldn't move. Mom and the police officers __9__ told me the truth: The __10__ was all my fault. I'd made the __11__ mistake of my life. Witnesses had seen me make a left turn on Route 37 — right into the path of a white truck going 60 miles per hour.I was knocked unconscious. __12__， the driver of the truck wasn't hurt.About a week after I left the hospital, a police officer came to the house, __13__ me a court date. Mom and I went to see her car. It was completely __14__. On the seat we saw a bandana (手帕) in blood. “That must __15__ the man who helped you，〞said Mom. “We should wash this and return it to him，〞 said Mom. Finding the man __16__ out to be easy enough. Coming facetoface with someone who had been so kind to me only __17__ my guilt. I held back tears.I still had a lot of __18__. The judge asked me to attend a community class on road safety. By the time I left for __19__ I was ready for the big world out there.I knew I'd be okay, __20__ I would, be more careful.语篇解读：高中毕业即将上大学的作者，对外面的世界充满了疑问。
高中人教版英语必修四练习Unit4WarmingUpReading
Unit 4Body languageWarming Up & Reading词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ. 根据语境用正确的单词填空1. a written statement一份书面声明2. trade association贸易协会3. school dormitory学校宿舍4. go to canteen去餐厅5. international flight国际航班6. kiss her cheek亲吻她的脸颊7. at the crossroads在十字路口8. greet guests 迎接客人9. represent officially 官方代表10. approach the little boy 靠近这个小男孩11. misunderstand my plaint 误解我的设诉12. dash against 向……猛冲13. a curious reporter 一位好奇的记者14. a major factor 一个主要的因素15. adult education 成人教育16. spoken English 英语口语17. most likely最可能的Ⅱ. 选词填空1. Before her daughter goes to school every morning, the mother always kisses her on the cheek.2. Because time was limited, he talked about his plan in general.3. —I suppose your student doesn’t understand you.—On the contrary, he understands me very well.4. When he goes out at night, he usually takes a knife in defence.5. He joined the PLA to defend our country against the enemy.6. Major in science or engineering, you’ll have no trouble finding work.7. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.8. She is likely to e by air tonight, but I’m not sure.Ⅲ. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚, 紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Pygmzlion单元加餐练新人教版选修820191119416
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Raised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，”hesaid.“I couldn't handle it. I didn't care about lifeanymore.”But all that started to change when Wright metPatricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasn't used to strictness. I wasn't used to hearing the word ‘no’，”said Wri ght, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place — on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，”Kelly said.“He was hu rting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her nonprofit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding les sons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，”said Kelly, 66.“They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，”said Kelly.“Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修四第四单元训练题
第四单元过关训练一、单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)1.How can we ______(保卫)our homeland if we don't have an army2.The ______(主要的)subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and maths.3.She became famous through her _____(联系)with the group of poets.4.If you look out of the window on the left of the bus，you'll see that we're now ____(接近)the Tower of London.5.The building is designed as the __________(宿舍)for the students.6.The Minister of Education is expected to make a(n) ___________ (声明)on the policy change this afternoon.7.After waiting for a long time,I caught a glimpse of a bus coming andmade a __________(猛冲)for it.8.In general，the red lines on the map _________(代表)railways9.I think there is some ________________(误解)10．All the __________(航班)were delayed due to bad weather.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Premier Li Keqiang ________ (deliver) the government work report at the Crear Hall of the People in Beijing yesterday.2.________ (connect) to the gas supply was delayed for three days . Many residents telephoned and complained about not being able to cook.3. These children are ________ (consider) towards their parents.4.Sometimes they went hunting just for fun and ________ (entert ain)．5. There are many ________ (special) in this field who you can tu rn tofor help.6. He got a great deal of factual information ____ (support) his ar gument.7. He ________ his goal in the end and became a man of great _______. (achieve)8. Many people kept _____ in and the room became very __. (crowd)9. His strange ________ made us puzzled and we didn’t know w hy heshould have ________ like that. (behave)10.As a good ________， she was good at ________ parties. So th ere was no doubt that the party ________ well ________ .(organize)三、选词填空1.1）．The manager’s relaxed manner at the meeting put everyone ________2）．The test will not be easy；_______，it will be very difficult．3）．—How long does it take to decorate the new house—________，it takes about a month．4）.If you ________ someone，it means that you are angry or sad． 5）.Jenny was afraid that she would _______ if she admitted her mistakeand complained about not being able to cook.2.An old farm was about ________. He wanted_________ sure that his son would stop _______ among themselves. He hoped______ them______ the farm successfully. The old man called his sons together and said “My sons, I’m about ____ this life. You will find all that I have in the farm”Some time later, after their father had died, the sons started ____ long hours____ in the fields. They thought that their fatherhad buried a treasure in the ground. They kept _____ from morning to evening, _____the soil over again and again, but still failed_____ any treasure. That year’s crops, however, were better than any of their father’s crops and sold for a very high price. In the end, the young man found that _____hard is the truly a treasure in itself.3.1)It seemed that he avoided__________ too close to her.2)The news that the Chinese team won the gold medal was very______.3)It is clear that your_______ English will greatly improve if youcan practice ______ , whenever you can.4)I saw them _____ to each other, obviously not wanting to beheard.5)I watched the people _____ the theater, ______ a total of 547.6)The man ____ the sunglasses is a detective.7)______ ill ,he did not take part in the sports meeting.8)______ his car around is his main hobby.9)I almost fell asleep when I was watching that ____ film.四、单句改错：1.I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum inSwitzerland next week.2.Many people still enjoy see Charlie Chaplin’s silent film.3.That carton picture shows Tom watches himself act in a movie.4.The man’s nonverbal humor often makes people burst intolaughters.5.We are all interesting in your story.6.I missed to see the beginning of the play.7.I wouldn’t mind to go with you to the cinema tonight.8.The actors’ job are enterain people, aren’t they.。
2020版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit4Bodylanguage新人教版必修
Unit 4 Body language单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __1__process and found something that has changed my __2__at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)．I never felt an urge to __3__any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __4__languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my __5__for ASL.The __6__began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __7__their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __8__of communicating without speaking __9__me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__ . This newness just left me __11__more.After that, feeling the need to __12__further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to __13__the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __15__those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I __16__an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__ . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __18__ , if there had been any talking, it would have __19__us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__way of communication it opens.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America 单元加餐练(一-二)(含解析
单元加餐练〔一〕完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 ， or by whom. But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s. Jazz is an American contribution to 5 music.In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s, jazz 8 like America, 9 it does today. The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 . American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 12 . They were brought to southern states 13 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 .When a Negro died, his friends and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 18 ，but the living were glad to be alive. The band played 19 music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. That music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国爵士乐的相关情况。
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body language 单元加餐练(含解析)新人教版必修4
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other's minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇迹) it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature's talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it's an ability for communicating information to others by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.Not that we don't have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is socalled “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn't tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.语篇解读：本文讲述了人类使用语言的能力、人类与其他动物共有的“身势语”以及动物如何使用“身势语”。
高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection单元加餐练含解析新人教必修20604243.doc
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元加餐练加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空I had never had a birthday party before.So, at 18 this summer, I decided to __1__ one for myself.About 20 people __2__ that they would come.Although I didn't have much pocket money this month, I __3__ more than usual in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates.I sat, I waited, and, although all of my “friends” had said they were coming, __4__ showed up! The __5__ was supposed to start at 12 noon.Here it was 4：00 pm and __6__， no one was here.The icecream cake was not as __7__ as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt __8__ recognition.I tried really hard not to __9__.All of a sudden, I heard a noise of a(n) __10__， just outside my front door.My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to __11__ by driving a long way.I cried in his arms, saying, “I'm not worth anything！” He said the magical words __12__ I could dry my tears: “I will __13__ be your friend！” Like me, he had had so many __14__ over the past couple of weeks.However, as we sat __15__ under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly __16__ because he was sent to me in my __17__ hour, when I wanted to give up on this world.Yes, life is __18__ because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens.I don't know if Kenny realized that he __19__ me last night.He did it with just one kind act: taking __20__ out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs.Sometimes that's all it takes.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。
人教版必修四2020年高一英语uint4练习题
内容：高一英语必修四Unit4综合练习题姓名：一、单句语法填空。
1.The birth of a baby is _______(true) a blessed event.2. His charges were met with cries of ________ (angry).3.. A deer behind the tree looked at us _________ (curious).4. Each warrior has different _______(face) expression and manner.5. I benefited much from my ___________ (associate) with him.6. I must weigh my words to avoid any __________________(misunderstand).7. Is there any man unwilling to fight in _________ (defend) of his country？8. Don’t worry. He is （like）to get in touch with you9. She had to defend herself _________ the guard dog.10. She is beautiful but honest.二、短文语法填空。
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than 1.________(speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, 2. ________(wish) and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. 3. is possible to “read” others around us, even 4. ____ they do not intend 5. _____ us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal. The most universal 6. ______ (face) expression is, of course, the smile—its function is to show 7. ___________(happy) and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are 8. ______(true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There 9. _____(be) unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles 10 .________(hide) it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.三、短文改错。
高中英语Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars单元加餐练作业新人教版
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元加餐练[语基过关卷]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It is said that the planet is the oldest in existence (exist).2.Her sudden arrival prevented him from going (go) out.3.It is undecided whether we should accept his offer about the plan.4.The school campus now is almost three times larger (large) than the previous one.5.Standing on the top of the hill，she felt the light wind gently(轻柔地) brushing her cheek.6.WeChat makes it possible for us to live more conveniently.7.We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.8.It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good.9.He was so clever that he worked out the problem in such a short time.10.What the teacher said is of great importance to all of us.Ⅱ.选词填空in time，get the hang of，give birth to，in one’s turn，cheer up，break out，watch out for，block out1.Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week in__its__turn.2.Only by practising time and time again can you get__the__hang__of the grammar rules.3.She married at 25 and gave__birth__to her first child shortly after.4.To plete the project in__time，all the workers were working at weekends.5.Do remember to watch__out__for cars while crossing the street.6.Cheer__up! Believe in yourself and you will get success.7.They set down the curtain to block__out the sunshine.8.When the fire broke__out，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.Ⅲ.补全句子1. It matters little whether__he__likes__it__or__not.他喜不喜欢它并没有什么关系。
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加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空It may be difficult to understand non-verbal messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact, physical __1__，etc.Let's consider eye contact. Children from many Latin American and Asian __2__ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons. A teacher who's __3__ with this, however, might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of __4__. For many American Indian children, __5__ a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”．Culture greatly __6__ attitudes towards physical contact, whether it's a handshake, hug, or pat on the back. In Asia, female friends __7__ hold hands and men casually (随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans, however, may feel __8__ with such public behavior. In some Asian cultures, affectionately patting a(n) __9__ head is strictly taboo (禁忌的), __10__ it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How __11__ should people stand to each other when they're having a conversation? In areas of the Middle East and South America, people stand very close when __12__.Europeans like to have __13__ distance between them, while some Africans __14__ even more space. Y ou can __15__ great discomfort by standing too close to another person. Not being __16__ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or __17__ the ideas you're trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication, your non-verbal message must closely __18__ your verbal message. One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and __19__ around each other and with people they respect. This can __20__ clues about the true meaning of their non-verbal interactions.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文，讲述了不同的文化对眼神接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。
另外，不同的文化对人与人之间站立距离远近的理解也有所不同。
所以，要想真正了解一种文化，一定不要忽视无声语言所传达的信息。
1．A.exercise B．touchC．education D．strength解析：选B physical touch意为“身体接触”，这从第6空后的physical contact可得到暗示。
2．A.schools B．villagesC．homelands D．cultures解析：选D第一段已提到不同文化(different cultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。
此处举例说明，故此空填“文化”一词。
3．A.uncertain B．angryC．unfamiliar D．popular解析：选C在拉美和亚洲文化中，小孩回避他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。
而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。
be unfamiliar with意为“对……不熟悉”。
4．A.disrespect B．ideaC．danger D．disappointment解析：选A此空前的however说明此句与前一句之间是转折关系。
既然前一句说是show respect，此处应当是a sign of disrespect。
5．A.seeing B．staring atC．looking D．glancing at解析：选C look sb.in the eye意为“直视某人”。
6．A.influences B．supportsC．observes D．reduces解析：选A在文章首段中说“不同的文化对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的期待”，然后在第二段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解，故此段则是讲physical contact在不同文化中的影响，即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度”。
7．A.never B．oftenC．seldom D．sometimes解析：选B由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下，故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手是常事。
8．A.pleased B．comfortableC．mad D．uncomfortable解析：选D由该句的however可知，在亚洲文化中很自然的行为，在美国文化中却令人感到不舒服。
9．A.child's B．baby'sC．adult's D．man's解析：选C在一些亚洲文化中，摸成人的头是严格禁止的，但是成人和小孩之间摸头是可以接受的。
10．A.because B．althoughC．unless D．if解析：选B前后之间是让步关系，故用although。
11．A.far B．closelyC．properly D．close解析：选D从本段的“people stand very close，distance, standing too close”等可知，本段是谈人与人之间站立时相隔的距离。
12．A.talking B．eatingC．waiting D．listening解析：选A此处when talking与前一句的“when they're having a conversation”意思一样。
13．A.more B．lessC．no D．little解析：选A来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得很近，而欧洲人需要的心理距离要更大一些。
14．A.hate B．preferC．wish D．dream解析：选B该句中的while表示对比。
非洲人需要的心理距离更远。
15．A.change B．expectC．create D．accept解析：选C双方谈话时，站得太近，超过可接受的心理距离，人就会感到极不舒服。
create“引起；造成”。
16．A.afraid B．ashamedC．proud D．aware解析：选D对谈话时的心理距离要清楚，否则会造成麻烦。
be aware of意为“意识到，知道”，符合语境。
be afraid of“害怕”；be ashamed of“以……为羞愧”；be proud of“以……为豪”，均不符合语境。
17．A.suggesting B．consideringC．refusing D．accepting解析：选D此空前的or表示选择关系，说明此空的内容与前面的understanding意思相近。
意识不到人们交流时默认的心理距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意思。
18．A.pass B．explainC．match D．prepare解析：选C非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match)、要一致。
19．A.talk B．behaveC．use D．look解析：选B这些文化差异可通过观察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止方式(behave)来了解。
20．A.provide B．supportC．prove D．search解析：选A这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供线索。
Ⅱ.阅读理解Aside from training, nutrition has the most important influence on sports performance. In order for one to reach his or her highest potential, all of the body's systems must be working perfectly. Calories, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals and so on all play a unique and crucial role.To have enough energy for exercise, an adequate number ofcalories must be consumed. The amount of calories needed dependson many different factors, such as age, sex, height, weight, musclemass and fat mass. It is important to nourish the body after severalhours with no food (such as during sleep), so breakfast is animportant part of adequate calorie intake. Choosing high-nutrient foods gives the body the right fuel to start the day.Carbohydrate is the body's main energy source for all types of exercise. Carbohydrate is stored as glycogen (糖原) in the body, and the amount of glycogen stored in thebody affects stamina (耐力) and endurance. Foods high in carbohydrate include pasta, rice, cereals, starchy vegetables (e. g. potatoes, carrots, corn and sweet potatoes), fruit, and bread.Protein is essential to build and repair muscle tissue.Protein allows muscles to contract, gain in size and increase in strength. Loading up on protein does not guarantee larger muscles. Muscle growth comes from hard work, proper training, and balanced nutrition. Food sources of protein include lean meat and poultry, legumes (dried beans and peas), nuts, seeds, and dairy products.Fat provides energy, protects the body's organs and helps with the absorption of somevitamins. When fat is eaten as part of healthful foods, it provides an important energy source for athletes in training. Good choices include the fat from nuts, seeds, and vegetable oil.All vitamins and minerals are important. Two that deserve special attention from athletes are iron and calcium.Iron is important to carry oxygen in blood, and it plays a key role in sports performance. The best sources of iron are lean red meat, shrimp, iron-fortified cereals and bread products.Calcium keeps bones strong. Foods from the dairy group, including milk, yogurt and cheese are excellent sources of calcium.There are also many calcium-fortified juices and foods that can help boost calcium intake.In addition, weight-bearing exercise increases bone density.语篇解读：本文主要向读者介绍了运动与营养的关系。