大二英语

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大二英语试题及答案解释

大二英语试题及答案解释一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain. The correct passive voice form of the sentence is:A) The book is believed to write by Mark Twain.B) The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain.C) It is believed that the book was written by Mark Twain.D) The book is believed to be written by Mark Twain.答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a type of novel?A) Science fictionB) RomanceC) BiographyD) Mystery答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A) To stop a conversation.B) To start a conversation.C) To end a conversation.D) To continue a conversation.答案：B4. In the sentence "She is a person of few words," the phrase"few words" means:A) She speaks a lot.B) She speaks very little.C) She has few words to say.D) She is not a good speaker.答案：B5. What is the antonym of "extrovert"?A) IntrovertB) ExtrovertedC) OutgoingD) Shy答案：A6. The word "altruistic" is most closely related to:A) SelfishB) GenerousC) GreedyD) Stingy答案：B7. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A) To look at something.B) To ignore something.C) To close one's eyes.D) To show disapproval.答案：B8. Which of the following is the correct way to express the future in the past?A) I was going to go to the party.B) I will go to the party.C) I would go to the party.D) I would have gone to the party.答案：D9. The phrase "to get to the point" is used when someone wants to:A) Start a conversation.B) End a conversation.C) Change the subject.D) Be direct and clear.答案：D10. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A) CarelessB) ThoughtfulC) GenerousD) Reserved答案：A二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a tradition that had been passed down for generations. Every year, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the arrival of spring. The festival was a time of joy and unity, and everyone looked forward to it with great __11__.The festival was organized by a committee of volunteers, who worked __12__ to ensure that everything went smoothly. They planned various activities, including a parade, a fair, and a concert. The highlight of the festival was the annual flower show, where the most __13__ gardens were awarded prizes.This year, the festival was threatened by an unexpected__14__. A severe storm had damaged many of the gardens that were to be displayed. The committee was __15__, but they did not want to disappoint the townspeople.11. A) anticipationB) excitementC) expectationD) apprehension答案：B12. B) tirelesslyC) casuallyD) reluctantlyA) eagerly答案：B13. A) beautifulB) famousC) largeD) expensive答案：A14. A) opportunityB) challengeC) advantageD) crisis答案：B15. A) delightedB) concernedC) indifferentD) anxious答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has opened up a world of opportunities for people around the globe. However, with these opportunities come new challenges, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.Q1: What has the rise of the internet done to communication, learning, and business?A) It has limited their scope.B) It has made them more accessible.C) It has increased their costs.D) It has reduced their efficiency.答案。

大二期末英语复习资料

（一）词汇部分（一）词汇部分v It is not a simple question,many different factors converged(会合，集中）to the create the current crisis. v The sight of the animals 's suffering so horrify （使……惊吓）him that he vowed(发誓）发誓） never visit the zoo again. v A ，mother's bond (公约，公债，联系）with her newborn baby is an infinitely （无限地）（无限地）deep one that nothing can replace. v Thousand of striking workers surge(奔放） into the city square ,demanding higher wages and better working conditions. v There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice(偏见）long before the countries became rivals and went to war. v We expected Ellen to do well ,but when she got straight A"s she surpassed (超越）all our expectations. v You made a good decision,and I throughly approve （支持）it . v As As a a junior junior member member member of of the the school's school's school's teaching teaching teaching staff staff staff ,Janet ,Janet ,Janet didn"t didn"t didn"t feel feel feel qualified(qualified(有资格）有资格） to discuss the issue with the principal . v The 20-years-old tennis player"s dream is to represent （代表）China at the next Olympics. v Many of the conflicts (冲突）that spring from （来源于） cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind. v There There are are are plenty plenty plenty of of of companies companies companies that that that they they are are eager eager eager to to to sponsor(sponsor(主张）主张） young athletes athletes if if they show enough promise. v To succeed in life is not sufficient only to have talent ,capacity ,and training;one must also have determination (决定)or s strong will. v The The position position position requires requires requires a a a master master master 's 's 's degree degree degree and and and a a a minimum(minimum(最小量)of )of two two two year's year's year's work work experience. v David David struggled struggled struggled for for for years years years to to to make make make it it it as as as an an an actor,but actor,but actor,but ultimately(ultimately(最终的) ) give give give up up up and and and went went back to his musical career. v It's much easier for big businesses to get bank loans (利润)than it is for small companies. v There is a new exhibition (展览)of classical artwork at the museum --do you want to go? v Stephen Stephen Hawking Hawking Hawking soon soon soon proved proved proved himself himself himself to to to be be be a a a scientist scientist scientist of of of great great great insight(insight(洞察力) ) and and creativity. v Fear of making mistakes is one of the main obstacle(障礙物) to mastering spoken English. v The government must take some measure to narrow the gap (差距）between the rich and the poor. v Although he knew he would inherit (继承，获得)a great of fortune from his father ,Mary was determined to earn his own living. （二）句子翻译 l 这所大学只能提供给马利一笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。

大二英语作文模板范文(精选15篇)

大二英语作文模板范文篇1The upcoming graduation ceremony and the coming college entrance examination are the two major tasks that we have been working hard on in recent years. Thirdly, time is so limited for us that we don\'t have time to take part in sports. I don\'t know whether foreign students want to take such competitive examinations, but we are in China.We know that we have no way out. We must be superior to other students. That\'s why we have to study hard.The last year of junior high school will be unforgettable, because each of us can\'t feel that we have entered the grade and there are bitter tears on the third day of our life Happy is sad, every day for us to write a pile of unfinished homework, we would like to resist once, but ultimately it is right, but our parents alas, in this case, we will study hard, day by day, test their ideal high school, do not let parents, teachers worry.中文翻译：即将到来的毕业典礼和即将到来的高考，是我们这些年来努力学习的两大主要任务。

大二英语汉译英

一、英译汉1.-difficult for those who have lost jobs and have families to feed( 那些丢了工作又要养家糊口的人to feed)—but maybe it heralds a less consumerists society.2.I saw this website yesterday ,and thought it might come in handy someday （心想说不定哪一天会有用come in handy）.3.The taxi pulled up in front of the school gate（那辆出租车在校门口停下pull up）to leta parent out who was collecting a child from school.4.Some people are so easily led astray and they never think twice about their actions(从没仔细考虑过他们的行为think twice)5.We cannot thank her enough for her support and encouragement(我们对她的支持和鼓励真是感激不尽cannot thank her enough for )and we look forward to working with her in the future .6.Fink has always loved music ,but it never occurred to him (可是他从来也没想到occur )to make a living from it .7.If you look after you reader’s interests , they have a reason to trust you(他们就有理由信任你reason)and to keep returning to you for advice.(他答应下星期还钱给她pay back),but he never quit looking8.He promised to pay her back the next week（他答应下星期还钱给她pay back）,but henever appeared.9.There is a well maintained garden separating the house from the factory(把那房子与工厂隔开了separate).10.To make matters worse ,the couple were having a house built (事情更糟糕的是当时这对夫妇正在建造一幢房子to make matters worse )when their relationship fell apart .11.When I admitted that I had no idea of her plan ,she immediately launched into adetailed explanation of what she wanted to do(她立即开始详尽地解释她想做什么launch into).12.I was in a mess and there was no one to help me ,so I just had to make the best of it(所以我只好尽力而为make the best of ).13.We proved a variety of services to people on the web who are unable to visit our storein person(我们在网上向那些自己不能亲自来我们商店的客户提供各种服务a variety of ,in person ),and look forward to doing any business with them in any event.14.Thank you so much for you help and you have my computer repaired ,which has savedme from having to buy a new one（使我不必去买一台新的计算机了save from）. 15.First ,you have to think about what skills you have and then try to figure out a way touse them in a career that makes you happy (努力想出办法在一个令你感到幸福的职业中使用这些技能figure out ).16.I know I should not be to damning ;eBay has enabled me to obtain items I wouldotherwise never have come across(eBay使我能得到我用其他方式从不会遇见的东西otherwise).17.The values we hold dear play an important part in our approach to work(我们所珍视的价值观在我们对待工作的态度中起到了一个重要的作用hold something dear )18.When I asked him if I could become a teacher ,he smiled from ear to eat and told meI could make a good teacher (他满脸笑容的对我说我会成为一个好教师的smile fromear to ear).19.To my mind ,he not only achieved those goals but also succeed beyond this widestdreams (而且成功的超乎想象(beyond one’s wildest dreams)20.If you have experiences within these areas and think you can teach and pass on theknowledge to our student (如果你有这些领域的经验，并认为自己能把这只是教授和穿的给我们的学生pass on),21.They wanted their children to go to a traditional Mexican school so that they couldimmerse these children in a new culture and assisted them in learning Spanish （这样他们能使这些还在沉浸在一种新的文化之中，并有助于他们学习西班牙语immerse in ,assist ,Spanish）.22.I couldn’t believe how rude they were today and one even rolled her eyes at mymom(有个人甚至对我妈妈翻了白眼roll one’s eyes)23.When he learnt things were playing out a little better than expected (当他了解到正在发生的情况比原来预料的要好些play out),24.The new funds will be used further accelerate product development(这新的资金将用于进一步加快产品开发funds ,accelerate ),25.As they set out to find jobs (当他们开始找工作时set out ),26.The meeting has to be put on hold ,perhaps indefinitely(会议只得搁置一边,也许无期限的搁置了on hold )27.The most important thing for him mow is to get his life back in order(对他来说,现在最重要的事使自己的生活恢复正常get…i n back)28.Paris was a far cry from the village where she grew up(巴黎和她从小到大居住的村庄完全是两码事a far cry from , grow up)。

大二第二学期综合英语期末复习整理

Unit 3 Time to stop excuses for lateness 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。

这样的好机会千载难逢。

once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。

这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。

guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

give credence to . She did not give credence to a single word of his story4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。

一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。

be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。

我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。

take….for granted I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。

由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。

break the habit Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work. 7. 她现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。

大二英语的学习方法

大二英语的学习方法大二英语的学习方法要会做题而不是要会说英语，相信看到这句话你会特别吃惊，但是这是现实，你得过期末考试你得去考四六级。

(重点本科的同学们就例外吧，相信你们不用来看这些的，你们已经考试无忧，口语无忧了)。

如果遇到呆板的老师，趁早放弃跟她学，自己学吧，因为两年下来你会感觉怎么跟高中课堂一样，啥也没学到啊。

坚持是关键，下面所有的方法都离不开坚持，不管什么方法对于能来开经验的同学来说学习英语考得还是重复。

如果你感觉我是傻哈，请你离开吧，因为也许你的智商跟我们不在一个水平线上。

大二英语的学习技巧第一部分，听力。

大家完全可以把《新概念英语》当成是一套很好的听力教材。

《新概念英语》的配套磁带有英音的和美音的两种。

大家可以根据自己的实际需要去选择购买。

通过《新概念英语》练习英语听力的方法可以参考下列步骤：第一步：不要看书，将整篇课文听写下来。

如果有的词听不出来，猜测该词应该是什么，实在听不出来就不勉强。

随着听写的增多，听力会逐渐增强。

在听的过程中，也可加深对英语发音的认识。

而且实践证明，如果能达到一听就懂的程度，你的脑子里英语翻译成汉语的现象就会消失，阅读理解的能力一定会大大提高。

第二步：把听写下来的文章与原文比对，查找错误，知道自己错在哪，以后今后如何避免。

第三步：跟着磁带反复跟读课文。

注意各单词的读音以及语调等问题，语音语调尽量模仿磁带，力求接近磁带上的。

第二部分，词汇。

新概念教材课文里所学习的单词都是最基本、最常用的词汇，所以大家一定要掌握。

对于意思不太明白的，最好用英英词典或者双解词典查阅并掌握其含义。

第三部分，语法和阅读。

建议大家进行课后的习题练习和同步测试，巩固学习内容，检验学习效果。

尤其是，新概念每课都有一个自己的核心语法内容，这就要求学生要将每课的这一个语法掌握。

如果个别同学感觉自己的语法和阅读水平较差的，最好选择一些与自己水平相当的语法教材和英语分级阅读读物来进行课外学习，以提高英语实力。

大二英语重要单词及例句

大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。

大二英语笔记

1，The impromptu ball game 即兴球赛The late-night parties 深夜晚会Get our heads down 埋头苦学Attendance at class 课堂出勤率Steep again 急剧上升Come to end of 结束Get a change like this again 得到像这样的机会Became determined 决心做Finish last in class 全班倒数第一The peer group pressure to work hard 同学间的竞争压力The Errly house of moring 凌晨Wore the bags under their eyes眼袋At the back of everyone’s mind 在某人心中In the months’ time 几个月之后It’s wasn’t the high flyers whith the top grades 学习拔尖的学生Less impressive student 默默无闻的学生Map out 详细计划Land a job 找到工作Under provisional acceptance in 草草签约Work as a part active at a local 地方上的政治活动家Looking to continue their student 继续深造In their early twenties 在二十出头Settle down with a family 娶妻生子Poure us a drink 给我们到饮料Law school 法学院Follow his path though 追随他的人生轨迹,2brac myself for 做好准备I kind of wish 我真的希望虚拟现+过过+过完、No surf on the coastal waters 风平浪静Hauled up 拉…上来Bothered to do sth 费心做某事Brimming whith 充满Soft shell crads 软壳蟹、Pull him back 抢回来Get bored whith 对厌烦Figuring out 想法Take some time to find out 花时间做某事A national holiday 民族节目。

大二英语背书

Unit one: Fresh start单词：dorm [dɔ:m] <n> 宿舍pitifully [‘pɪtɪfʊlɪ] <adv> 可怜地square [skwɛə] <v> 使成直角discreetly [dɪ’skri:tli] <adv> 谨慎地clutch [klʌtʃ] <v> 抓紧，握紧glimpse [ɡlimps] <n> 一瞥，模糊的感觉reserve [ri’zə:v] <n> 自制，储存whereabouts [,hwɛərə’bauts] <n> 下落manual [’mænjuəl] <n> 手册，指南demeanor [dɪ’mi:nə] <n> 行为deliberation [dɪ,lɪbə’reɪʃən] <n> 考虑crack [kræk] <v> 打开anthology [æn’θɔlədʒi:] <n> 诗文的选集literature [’litəritʃə] <n> 文学作品scribble [’skrɪbəl] <v> 潦草地书写crisp [krisp] <adj> 脆的，易碎的biology [bai’ɔlədʒi] <n> 生物学schedule [’skɛdʒul] <n> 时刻表furious [’fjuəriəs] <adj> 激烈的curse [kə:s] <v> 诅咒tip off [tip ɔf] 暗示，警告nourishment [’nʌriʃmənt] <n> 食物cafeteria [,kæfi’tiəriə] <n> 自助餐厅tray [trei] <n> 盘子goody [’gʊdi:] <n> 美味的甜食puddle [’pʌdl] <n> 水坑ketchup [’ketʃəp] <n> 番茄酱flail [fleɪl] <v> 四肢拼命乱动maneuver [mə’nu:və] <n> 动机，策略soaked [səʊkt] <adj> 被浸透的sandal [’sændl] <n> 凉鞋topple [’tɔpl] <v> 倾倒brigade [bri’ɡeid] <n> 旅sneak [sni:k] <v> 潜行humiliation [hju:, mɪli:’eɪʃən] <n> 羞辱junk food[dʒʌŋk fu:d] <n> 垃圾食品strategically [strə’ti:ʒɪkəlɪ] <adv> 策略地crunchy[’krʌntʃi] <adj> 发嘎吱声的chewy [’tʃu:i] <adj> 食物耐嚼的collapse [kə’læps] <v> 倒塌vaguely [’veɪglɪ] <adv> 含糊茫然地spaghetti [spə’ɡeti] <n> 意大利面条go out to sb给予某人同情victory [’viktəri] <n> 胜利clasp [klɑ:sp] <n> 拥抱，握紧slink [slɪŋk] <v> 偷偷溜走malicious [mə’lɪʃəs] <adj> 恶意的embarrass [im’bærəs] <v> 使窘迫popularity [,pɔpjə’lærɪti:] <n> 名气shackles [’ʃækəlz] <n> 束缚consciousness [’kɔnʃəsnɪs] <n> 意识 barefoot [’beəfʊt] <adj> 赤脚的composed [kəm’pəʊzd] <adj> 沉着的课文：Who cared whether I dropped a tray, where I sat in class, or even whether I showed up in the wrong lecture? Nobody. This wasn’t like high school. Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. In college, it didn’t matter. This was my bigchance to do my own thing, be my own woman – if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly.Unit two: The company man单词：precisely [prɪ’saɪsli:] <adj> 严谨地obituary[əʊ’bɪtʃu: ,eri:] <n> 讣告coronary thrombosis [’kɔrə,neri θrɔm’bəusis] <n> 冠状动脉血栓形成acquaintance [ə’kweintəns] <n> 熟人instantly [’ɪnstəntli:] <adv> 立即workaholic [,wɜ:kə’hɔ:lɪk] <n> 工作狂classic [ ’klæsik] <n> 优秀的典范vice-president [’vais’prezidənt] <n> 副总裁conceivably [kən'sivəbli] <adv> 可以想象的executive [iɡ’zekjutiv] <n> 总经理extracurricular [’ekstrəkə’rikjulə] <adj> 课外的，课程以外的survivor [sə’vaivə] <n> 幸存者survive [sə’vaiv] <v> 比……活得长accurately [’ækjurətlɪ] <adv> 准确地funeral [’fju:nərəl] <n> 葬礼odd [ɔd] <adj> 零散的，古怪的grab [ɡræb] <v> 抓住，夺取board [bɔ:d] <v> 寄宿widow [’widəu] <n> 寡妇，遗孀deceased [dɪ’si:st] <n> 死者straighten out [’streɪtn aut] 结清option [’ɔpʃən] <n> 选择lineup [’laɪn,ʌp] <n> 行列课文：The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high-school graduate who has spent the last couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in grass and food. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. He was his father’s favorite. Over the last two years, Phil stayed up nights worrying about the boy.Unit three: Out of step单词：sedate [sɪ’deɪt] <adj> 安静的venerable [’venərəbəl] <adj> 庄严的residential [,rezi’denʃəl] <adj> 住宅的virtually [’və:tʃuəli] <adv> 实际上debonair [,debə’neə] <adj> 愉快而自信cappuccino [kæpu’tʃi:nəu] <n>卡布奇诺occasionally [ə’keɪʒ(ə)nəli] <adv> 偶尔stroll [strəul] <v> 闲逛，散步eccentric [ik’sentrik] <adj> 古怪的reluctantly [rɪ’lʌktəntlɪ] <adv>不情愿地habituate [hə’bɪtʃu:,eɪt] <v> 使习惯于unfurl [ʌn’fə:l] <v> 展开limb [lim] <n> 肢contortion [kən’tɔ:ʃɵn] <n> 扭曲，弄歪ludicrous [’lu:dɪkrəs] <adj> 可笑的extravagant[iks’træviɡənt] <adj>过度的squash [skwɔʃ] <n> （软式）墙网球treadmill [’tred,mɪl] <n> 跑步机tragically [’trædʒɪkəlɪ] <adv> 悲剧地calorie[’kæləri] <n> 卡路里deficient [dɪ’fɪʃənt] <adj> 不足的faintly [’feɪntlɪ] <adv> 微弱地，虚弱地editorial [,edi’tɔ:riəl] <n> 社论（美）pedestrian [pi’destriən] <n> 步行者motel [məu’tel] <n> 汽车旅馆dodge [dɔdʒ] <v> 闪躲,回避swiftly [’swɪftlɪ] <adv> 迅速地，敏捷地exasperate [ɪg’zæspə,reɪt] <v> 使恼怒negotiate [ni’ɡəuʃieit] <v> 谈判decorative [’dekərətɪv] <adj> 装饰的intersection [intə’sekʃən] <n> 横断woe [wəʊ] <n> 悲哀，苦恼comprehensive [,kɔmpri’hensiv] <adj> 广泛的renewal [rɪ’nu:əl] <n> 重建esthetically美学上地triumph [’traiəmf] <n> 胜利coo [ku:] <v> 温柔亲切地说commercially [kə’mɜ:ʃəlɪ] <adv> 商业上garage [’ɡærɑ:ʒ] <n> 车库suburban [sə’bɜ:bən] <adj> 城郊的geranium [dʒi’reinjəm] <n> 天竺葵anew [ə’nu:] <adv> 再，重新pull up [pul ʌp] 使停下unban <v> 准许curb [kə:b] <v> 限制gymnasium [dʒim’neiziəm] <n> 健身房suburb [’sʌbə:b] <n> 郊区notion [’nəuʃən] <n> 概念课文：In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.Unit four: Fun, oh boy. Fun. You could die from it单词：jewel [’dʒu:əl] <n> 宝石puritan [’pjʊərɪtn] <n> 清教徒overshadow [,əʊvə’ʃædəʊ] <v> 使失色fetish [’fetɪʃ] <n> 崇拜物flunk [flʌŋk] <v> 使不及格bumper [’bʌmpə] <n> 保险杠sticky [’stiki] <adj> 粘的，不动的refrigerator [ri’fridʒəreitə] <n> 冰箱traipse [treips] <v> 漫步，闲逛thrilling [’θrɪlɪŋ] <adj> 令人兴奋的licentiousness [lai’senʃəsnɪs] <n> 放肆alcohol [’ælkə,hɔl] <n> 酒精consumption [kən’sʌmpʃən] <n> 消费snapshot [’snæp,ʃɔt] <n> （快照）照片swill [swɪl] <v> 猛喝pouring [’pɔ:riŋ] <v> 倾，倒，涌出champagne [ʃæm’pein] <n> 香槟occasion [ə’keiʒən] <n> 机会，时机obviously [’ɔbvɪəslɪ] <adv> 明显地epitome[ɪ’pɪtəmi:] <n> 典型的人或事capacity [kə’pæsiti] <n> 才能damper [’dæmpə] <n> 使扫兴的人或事reverently [’revərəntlɪ] <adv> 恭敬地mirth [mɜ:θ] <n> 欢乐blaspheme [blæs’fi:m] <v> 亵渎malted ['mɔ:ltɪd] <adj> 被制成麦芽的chunky [’tʃʌŋki:] <adj> 矮胖粗短的weary [’wiəri] <adj> 疲倦的scan [skæn] <v> 细看，细查horizon [hə’raɪzn] <n> 范围，界限oughta [’ɔ:tə] <v> 应当，你知道nightfall [’naitfɔ:l] <n> 黄昏flick [flik] <v> 轻弹，轻击课文：I don’t mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party.I don’t want to blaspheme fun anymore. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, you probably won’t be expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when you’re doing your duty, your job, or your work. It may even come on a Tuesday.Unit five: The real truth about lies单词：psychology [sai’kɔlədʒi] <n> 心理学volunteer[,vɔlən’tiə] <v> 志愿resident [’rezidənt] <n> 居民profess [prə’fes] <v> 声称falsehood [’fɔ:ls,hʊd] <n> 谎言participant [pɑ:’tisipənt] <n> 参加者earth-shattering <adj> 惊天动地的feign [feɪn] <v> 假装strikingly [’straɪkɪŋli] <adv> 醒目地deception [dɪ’sepʃən] <n> 瞒骗，欺诈preoccupation [pri:,ɔkjə’peɪʃən] <n> 全神贯注evidence [’evidəns] <n> 证据prevarication [prɪ,værɪ’keɪʃn] <n>搪塞institute [’institju:t] <v> 建立，制定 nonprofit [nɔn’prɔfɪt] <adj> 非营利的previous [’pri:viəs] <adj> 先前的serial [’siəriəl] <adj> 连续的respondent [rɪ’spɔndənt] <n> 回答者pundit[’pʌndɪt] <n> 有学问的人consultant [kən’sʌltənt] <n> 顾问specialize [’speʃəlaiz] <v> 专门从事spinning [’spɪnɪŋ] <v> 杜撰client [’klaiənt] <n> 顾客，当事人ubiquitous [ju:’bɪkwɪtəs] <adj> 无所不在fib [fɪb] <n> 小谎corporate [’kɔ:pərit] <adj> 公司的pumpkin [’pʌmpkin] <n> 南瓜invariably [ɪn’veəriəbli] <adv> 总是blurt out [blə:t aut] 直言为讳，脱口而出deceit [di’si:t] <v> 欺骗compliment [’kɔmplimənt] <n> 称赞appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:’eɪʃən] <n> 欣赏lubricant [’lu:brɪkənt] <n> 润滑剂tangle [’tæŋɡl] <v> 纠缠weave [wi:v] <v> 编，织deceive [di’si:v] <v> 欺诈proliferation[prə,lɪfə’reɪʃn] <n> 增殖slippery [’slipəri] <adj> 狡猾的slope [sləup] <n> 斜坡wear down [wɛə daun] 磨损distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] <n> 区别coarsen [’kɔ:sn] <v> 使变粗糙perception [pə’sepʃən] <n> 知觉warp [wɔ:p] <v> 弯曲initial [i’niʃəl] <adj> 最初的cynicism [’sɪnɪ,sɪzəm] <n> 讥笑falter [’fɔ:ltə] <v> （噪音）颤抖collapse [kə’læps] <v> 倒塌，崩溃ethicist [’eθisist] <n> 伦理学家principle [’prinsəpl] <n> 原则associate [ə’səuʃieit] <v> 联系，联合undermine [,ʌndə’main] <v> 破坏，削弱confound[kən’faʊnd] <v> 使混淆astound [ə’staʊnd] <v> 使震惊课文：The lies were most often not what most of us would call earth-shattering. Someone would pretend to be more positive or supportive of a spouse or friend than he or she really was, or feign agreement with a relative’s opinion. According to DePaulo, women in their interactions with other women lied mostly to spare the other’s feelings. Men lied to other men generally for self-promoting reasons.Unit six: How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort单词：rotten [’rɔtən] <adj> 极坏的squalid[’skwɔlɪd] <adj> 肮脏污秽的vein [vein] <n> 静脉via [’vaiə] <prep> 经过poetry [’pəuitri] <n> 诗，诗歌verse [və:s] <n> 诗bard [bɑ:d] <n> 诗人imponderable[ɪm’pɔndərəbəl] <adj> 无法估量的comradeship [’kɔmreɪdʃɪp] <n> 友谊 ideally [aɪ’di:əli:] <adj> 理想的evolve [I’vɔlv] <v> 使发展，使进化veritable [’verɪtəbəl] <adj> 名副其实的elevate [’eliveit] <v> 提高，提升brilliant [’briljənt] <adj> 才华横溢的mediocre [,mi:di:’əʊkə] <adj> 平庸的lyric [’lirik] <n> 歌词instruct [in’strʌkt] <v> 指示structure [’strʌktʃə] <n> 结构epic [’epik] <adj> 史诗般的optional [’ɔpʃənl] <adj> 随意的windmill [’wɪnd,mɪl] <n> 风车thumb [θʌm] <n> 拇指filing cabinet [’failiŋ’kæbinit] <n> 档案厨柜radiator [’reɪdi:,eɪtə] <n> 散热器profound [prə’faund] <adj> 意义深远的conflicting [kən’flɪktɪŋ] <adj> 相矛盾的conjure up [’kɔndʒəʌp] 凭幻想做出complexity [kəm’pleksɪti:] <n> 复杂性cuddle [’kʌdl] <v> 拥抱，依偎着睡aroma [ə’rəʊmə] <n> 芳香rhyming [raimɪŋ] <n> 押韵prosaic [prəʊ’zeɪɪk] <adj> 散文的toast [təust] <n> 烤面包thrust 推力oriented [’ɔ:rientid] <adj> 导向的aura [’ɔ:rə] <n> 气氛，氛围grossly [’grəʊslɪ] <adv> 非常，十足optimistic [,ɒptɪ’mɪstɪk] <adj> 乐观的incidentally [,ɪnsi’dentəli] <adv> 偶然地starve [stɑ:v] <v> 挨饿课文：So you want to write a poem. You’ve had a rotten day or an astounding thought or a car accident or a squalid love affair and you want to record it for all time. You want to organize those emotions that are pounding through your veins. You have something to communicate via a poem but you don’t know where to start.This, of course, is the problem with poetry. Most people find it difficult to write a poem so they don't even try. What’s worse, they don’t bother reading any poems either. Poetry has become an almost totally foreign art form to many of us. As a result, serious poets either starve or work as account executives. There is no middle ground. Good poets and poems are lost forever simply because there is no market for them, no people who write their own verse and seek out further inspiration from other bards.Unit seven: The chaser单词：chaser [’tʃeisə] <n> 追求者[’kri:ki:] <adj>嘎吱作响，老ə] <v> 凝视dim [dim] <adj> 昏暗的’hɔ:l,weɪ] <n> 走廊，过道obscurely [əb’skjuə] <adv> 模糊不清地家具buff [bʌf] <n> 米色很高兴认识你l axative [’læksətɪv] <n> 泻药打断liquid [’likwid] <n> 液体ɪmpə’septəbəl] <adj> 感觉不到的，细微的əridʒ] <n> 饮料autopsy[’ɔ:,tɔpsi:] <n> 尸体解剖poison [’pɔizən] <n> 毒药indifferent [in’difrənt] <adj> 漠不关心的ʊl] <n> 一茶匙的量æprɪ’hensɪən] <n> 药剂ə’blaidʒ] <v> 帮忙，效劳ɔnfi’denʃəpermanent [’pə:mənənt]juəl] <adj> 偶然的，临时的impulse [’impʌls] <n> 凭冲动行事əli] <adv>detachment [di’tætʃmənt]’sʌbstitju:t] <v> 代替ɔ:n] <n> 轻蔑，鄙视ædɔ:’reiʃən] <n> ’fleivə] <n> 风味，情趣cocktail [’kɔkteil] <n> 鸡尾酒giddy [’gɪdi:] <adj> 轻狂的solitude [’sɔlitju:d] <n> 单独jealous [’dʒeləs] <adj> 妒忌的rapture [’ræptʃə] <n> 极度狂喜sole [səul] <adj> 唯一的draught [drɑ:ft] <n> 通风处neglect [ni’ɡlekt] <v> 疏忽siren [’saiərin] <n> 妖冶而危险的女人overwhelm [,əuvə’hwelm] <v>淹没，’fɜ:vəntlɪ] <adv> 热烈地divorce [di’vɔ:s] <v> 与……离indulge [in’dʌldʒ] <v> 满足，沉溺drawer [drɔ:] <n> 抽屉phial [’faɪəl] <n> 小玻璃瓶better off [’betəɔf] 生活比较优裕Unit eight: Knowledge and wisdom单词：超过əs] <adj> 先前的ə’relətiv] <adj> 相关的停止ən’tribjut tu:] 有助于[prə’pɔ:ʃən] <n> 比capacity [kə’pæsiti] <n> 才能due [dju:] <adj> 适当的take account of 考虑technician [tek’niʃən] <n> 技术人员engage [ɪn’ɡeɪdʒ] <v> 从事intellectual [,ɪnti’lektjuəl]<adj> 智力的infant [’ɪnfənt] <n> 婴儿，未成年人[’pɔpjələs] <adj> 人口’tækjulə] <adj> 引人入胜的ɔmpə’ziʃən] <n> 作文，构图atom [’ætəm] <n> 原子incidentally [,ɪnsi’dentəli] <adv> 偶然地lunatics [’lu:nətɪk] <n> 精神病人constitute [’kɔnstitju:t] <v> 构成，组成illustrate [’iləstreit] <v> 说明’eminənt] <adj> 知名杰出的historian [his’tɔ:riən] <n> ’tɔ:t] <v> 歪曲philosophy [fi’lɔsəfi] <n> 哲学indefinite [in’definit] <adj> 无限ɪn’kʌl,keɪt] <v> 反复灌输standard-bearer [’stændəd,beərə]emancipation [ɪ,mænsə’peɪʃən] <n> （从束缚，支配下）解放prejudice [’predʒudis] <n> 偏见attainable [ə’teɪnəbl] <adj> 可到达的inherently [ɪn’herəntli] <adv>elixir [ɪ’lɪksə] <n> 长生不老药ən’fə:] <v> 授予heroic [hi’rəuik] <adj> ’mju:tʃuəl] <adj> 共有的仇恨，憎恶’trʌkʃən] <n> 破坏ə’pɔ:liŋ] <adj> 令人震惊的恶习，不道德的admixture [æd’mɪkstʃə] <n> 附加剂，混合物injustice [ɪn’dʒʌstɪs] <n> 不公平persuasiveness 说服力wickedness [’wɪkɪdnɪs] <n> 邪恶enmity [’enmɪti:] <n> 敌意，仇恨æɡmənt] <n> 碎片’tirəni] <n> 专横，暴行ʊ,ɪzəm] <n> 自我主义ə’raɪzn] <n> 水平（线）ɪm,pɑ:ʃɪ’ælətɪnecessarily [’nesisərili]essence [ˈesns] <n> 本质，精华disinterested [dɪsˈɪntrɪstɪd] <adj> 无私地课文：I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now. We cannot help the egoism of our senses. Sight and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be impersonal. Our emotions start similarly from ourselves. An infant feels hunger or discomfort, and is unaffected except by his own physical condition. Gradually with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom. Thisis of course a matter of degree. No one can view the world with complete impartiality; and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain alive. But it is possible to make a continual approach towards impartiality, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and on the other hand, by giving to such things their due weight in our feelings. It is this approach towards impartiality that constitutes growth in wisdom.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

大二英语重点单词 Words and phrases

U n i t1W o r d s a n d P h r a s e s1.a b u s i v e:a d j.u s i n g o r c o n t a i n i n g c u r s e s骂人的，陋习的a b u s i v e f a t h e r暴力的父亲a b u s e:v.1）t r e a t s b.b a d l y;e x p l o i t虐待某人，剥削a m u c h ab u s e d w i f e备受虐待的妻子2)m a k e b a d o r w r o n g u s e o f s t h.:滥用、乱用（某事）a b u s e o n e’s a u t h o r i t y滥用权力，a b u s e o n e’s t r u s t辜负信任a b u s e:n.d r u g a b u s e滥用药品,c h i l d a b u s e虐待儿童2.b o m b a r d（L.13）v.—w o r r y w i t h q u e s t i o n s,r e q u e s t s,c o m p l a i n t s,e t c.困扰，质问T h e a u d i e n c e h i m w i t h m a n y q u e s t i o n s.I’m n o t v e r y k e e n o n w a t c h i n g T V,b e c a u s e w h e n e v e r y o u t u r n i t o n,y o u a r e w i t ha l o t o f a d v e r t i s e m e n t s.3.d e v a l u e(L.54)v.—r e d u c e t h e w o r t h o r v a l u e o f(s b./s t h.)降低，贬低L o t s o f p e o p l e t r i e d t o t h e g r e a t w r i t e r’s w o r k,a l l i n v a i n.W e s h a l l h a v e t o o u r c u r r e n c y s o o n i f w e d o n’t w a n t t o s e e a s h a r p d r o p i n o u re x p o r t s.构词法：前缀d e-有“减少，降低”之意。

大二英语期末复习资料(带答案)

题型Part I Dialogues(10%, 1X10=10 pts)Part II Structure(20%, 1X20=20pts )Section A 单选题Section B 单词变形Part III Reading Comprehension (40%, 2X20=40ptsSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation (20%, 2X10=20pts):英汉互译各5个Part V Writing(10%)1.用英文填写银行开户的申请表2。

Exercise 2-3。

3.写一封信去预定飞机票（注意事项：1. 6月20日从万州到北京的经济舱机票一张；2. 询问学生票是否打折；3. 要求尽早告知是否有票以及机票价钱；4. 写信日期：2014年6月10日。

5.注意信函格式！）复习范围Part I Dialogues1、4、7、8单元的对话部分Part II StructureSection A 单选题1. I want to stay up late__B__ the TV tonight.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching2. Since Jack was busy, he nearly had no time to go to the cinema; D .A. Jane did tooB. Jane didn’t as wellC. so did JaneD. nor did Jane3. We ask him to do morning exercises, but he is not used to _____B____ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. be gotten upD. being gotten up4. ___C_____ with the developed countried, some African countries are left far behind.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing5. If I ___B__ where he lived，I _______a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent6. A guitar will not __B____ a lot of space.A. make upB. take upC. keep upD. put up7. He said he ___A___ traving with his family after the entrance examination.A. consideredB. will considerC. would considerD. has considered8. It was not until yesterday evening ___B__ he made his decision known.A. whenB. thatC. as9. Wait a minute. I will ___A___ you to the library.A. go along withB. get along withC. take along withD. play along with10. If I were to do the work, I ___B____ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do11. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ___A___ at 16:10 every day.A. leavesB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving12. No sooner ___B____ themselves in their seats in the cinema ________ the film began.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than13. You can never use my computer. At no time ____B___ that machine.A. you should touchB. should you touchC. touch should youD. touch you should14. I have bought the same dress ____B_____ she is wearing.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. What you need now is more action and ____C____ talk.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer16. She tried her best to practise ___D____ oral French.A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. speaking17. From the library we can borrow ___B____ many books as we want to read.A. thatB. suchC. asD. too18. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know ___C____ to choose.B. whenC. whichD. that19. It is reasonable for people to do the jobs related ____C___ their interests.A. inB. onC. toD. at20. The hotel __C____ I stayed during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. asB. whatC. whereD. which21. The flowers ____B____, otherwise they will not live.A. need be wateredB. need wateringC. need to waterD. need being watered22. There is no evidence ____D____ he was on the site of the murder.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that23. By the end of this year, I ____B____ for the company for 10 years.(有误，答案做参考)A. workB. have worked worked D. will have work24. You can ___D____ the low monthly rent of 500 yuan.A. take use ofB. make advatange ofC. make use toD. take advantage of25. Not until the day before yesterday ____D____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree26. He failed in the examination, _____A____ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what27. The assistant enjoys ____C__ for her boss even if he treats her very strictly.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked28. July 23rd, 1921 is the day ___B___ we should remember.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. as29. We moved to London ____A____ we could visit our friends more often.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if30. July 23rd, 1921 was the day ___A___ the Communist Party of China created.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. aSection B 单词变形1. No one can enjoy total (free) ___freedom__to do whatever they like.2. His (commented)_comment_on the new film is very impressive.4. The football players were (excitement)_excited_on hearing the news of their team’s victory.is a pity that the young (explore)_explorer_died on his way back.6. The man should be (responsibility) _responsible__ for the car accident.7. The Mid-autumn Day is our (tradition) __traditional_ festival.8. It’s (usual) __unusual__ for the night owl to go to bed so early.9. His gentleness and beauty has left me a deep (impress) __impression__.10. In the minds of children, spring is always (associate) __associated__ flying kites.11. Please offer your suggestion and criticism at your earliest (convenient)_convenience_.12. Chongqing is increasingly become one of the major (finance) financial centers.13. Columbus is said to have (discover) discovered America in 1492.14. The little kid got (confuse) confused with the math task.15. Her former boyfriend’s (invite)invitation letter made her upset all day.16. I need a large income (support) __to support___ such a large family.17. Would you please show me your (register) ___registration___ card?18. The movie star’s (attend) ___attendance____ adds to the excitement of the fans.19. Books used to be our (majority) __major__ source of information.20. It’s good for health for old people to live a life of (simple) ___simplicity___.21. An actor is required to (memorable)___memorize____his lines.22. The speech given by the famous professor left us all rather (confuse)___confusion___.23. She could not cope with the difficulty well because she was(experienced)__unexperienced__.24. She is (selection)___selected___in the dresses she wears.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation1.Providing you with the best environment to learn and study is a primary goal for the University. 为你提供最好的学习环境和学习是大学的主要目标。

大二期末英语

Unit 51.In a way I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.在某种程度上，我更喜欢网上购物，以为内她更加方便而且节省时间。

2.The success of mechanical in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested toGalileo that all nature is designed in accordance mechanical laws.力学中一些可信的有用的的自然定律的成功发现启发了伽利略：整个自然与力学定律我协调一致的。

3. A vacancy exist for a sales manager at our pairs office .if you’re interested in it, please senduseful an application letter and you resume at once.在我们的巴黎办事处有个销售经理的职位空缺，如果你有兴趣请即刻寄给我们一份求职信和简历。

4.If you are over 18 and in good condition, it’s completely safe to do the job.如果你超过了18岁且身体良好，那么做这份工作就安全。

5.Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, and light as wood.|塑料能够被制造的像石头一样坚硬，像钢铁一样坚固，像玻璃一样透明，像木头一样轻。

6.Coat the shoes with polish, then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.把鞋油涂在鞋上，然后用软布用力摩擦使鞋子发亮。

大学英语2单词表

Unit1accomp‎l ish vt.完成(某事)accomp‎l ishme‎n t n.本领,技艺;完成,成就achiev‎e ment n.成就;成绩action‎n.动作;行为activi‎t y n.活动,行为anecdo‎t e n.趣闻,轶事apply vi.适用;申请artist‎i c a.艺术的assist‎v.帮助attach‎vt.系,贴,连接attend‎a nt n.服务员;侍者,随从await vt..等待,等候bang v.猛敲,猛击bold a.勇敢的,无畏的breakt‎h rough‎n.突破bustli‎n g a.繁忙的,熙攘的callig‎rapher‎ n.书法家clumsi‎l y ad.笨拙地collea‎g ue n.同事compar‎a ble a.比得上的;可比的contin‎u al a.不断的,一再重复的contra‎s t n.对比craft n.手艺;工艺creati‎v e a.独创的creati‎v i ty n.创造力critic‎al a.至关重要的;危急的cultur‎e n.文化depart‎u re n.背离；出发,离开desira‎b le a.值得向往的;称心的effect‎i vely ad.有效地elemen‎tary a.基本的,初级的,基础的emerge‎vi.出现enormo‎u s a.巨大的;极大的evolve‎v.使逐步发展exagge‎rate v.夸大,夸张except‎i on n.例外expect‎a ntly ad.期待地explor‎a tory a.探索的extrem‎e a.极度的,极端的n.极端, 过分facili‎t y n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施fearfu‎l a.害怕的,担心的find one's way 到达;进入,流入foster‎ vt.培养frown v.,n.皱眉harbor‎vt.怀有in due course‎在适当时机in retros‎p ect 回顾indepe‎n dence‎n.独立,自主initia‎l a.开始的,最初的innova‎ti on n.革新;新事物insepa‎rable a.不可分离的insert‎ vt.插入,嵌入intent‎i on n.意图invest‎i gate v.调查;探究kinder‎g arten‎n.幼儿园lobby n.大堂,大厅make up for 补偿,弥补misdee‎d n.不端行为mold vt.塑造neglec‎t vt.忽视not in the least 一点也不observ‎e r n.观察者,观察员occasi‎o n n.时刻,场合on occasi‎o n有时,间或on one's own 独立地;独自地on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面...origin‎ality n.新颖;独创性overst‎a te vt.把...讲得过分，夸大parent‎a l a.父的,母的,父母的perfor‎m ance n.表现,行为;演出, 表演phenom‎e non n.现象pick up 获得;学会princi‎p al a.首要的,主要的priori‎t y n.优先考虑的事‎;重点promot‎e vt.促进,推进rear v.养育,抚养releva‎n t a.有关的,切题的relian‎ce n.依靠,依赖reposi‎ti on vt.改变...的位置revers‎a l n.颠倒self-relian‎ce n.依靠自己,自力更生slight‎ a.轻微地slot n.狭缝,狭槽soluti‎o n n.解决(问题的办法);解答somewh‎a t ad.稍微,有点staff n.全体职工,全体雇员style n.行为方式,风格summar‎i ze vt.总结,概述superi‎o r a.优良的;叫好的sympat‎h eti ca‎l ly ad.同情地techno‎l ogica‎l a.技术的,工艺的tellin‎g a.难忘的;有力的tender‎ a.年幼的;温柔的tradit‎i on n.传统valid a.有根据的view vt.看待,考虑vigoro‎u sly ad.用力的;精力充沛地well-intent‎i oned a.好意的work on/at 从事worthw‎hile a.值得的Unit2aboard‎prep.在（船、车、飞机等上barber‎n.理发师billio‎n n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿billio‎n ai re n.亿万富翁；大富翁blend in 融洽，十分协调blend v.（将...）混合by/from all accoun‎t s 人人都说carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做cheerf‎u l a.愉快的；令人愉快的come aboard‎入伙，加盟corpor‎a te n.公司的court n.球场cultiv‎a te vt.培养，陶冶deserv‎e vt.应受，值得dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10 分硬币discou‎n t n.折扣employ‎ee n.雇员，受雇者employ‎e r n.雇佣者，顾主excuti‎v e a.,n. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）folk n.人们，人民folksy‎ a.友好的，坦率的genero‎si ty n.慷慨大方get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受‎惩罚handou‎t n.印刷品，宣传品headli‎n e n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变lay down v.制定；设立liable‎ a.有可能做的local n.地方的，当地的loyalt‎y n.忠诚make up 构成，组成mansio‎n n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦mayor n.市长memo n.备忘录muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停open up 开门；打开openin‎g n.（正式的）开张，开幕option‎n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由pickup‎n.小卡车，轻型货车qualif‎y v.（使）具有资格rally v.,n.集会rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）remote‎ a. 遥远的reserv‎e vt.将...留作专用；预定retire‎v.使退休reward‎v.奖赏scheme‎n.阴谋；计划schola‎rship n.奖学金shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳sigh vi.叹气，叹息steer clear of 避开，避免steer v.驾驶stingy‎ a.吝啬的stock n.资本；股票，证券stun vt.使惊吓throw one's weight‎ around‎盛气凌人tornad‎o n.龙卷风treatm‎e nt n.对待，待遇angel n. 天使at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样awhile‎ad. 片刻bet vt. 敢说；确信clench‎vt. 咬紧，握紧come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响commun‎i ty n. 社区；社会consis‎t of 由...组成consis‎t vi. 组成，构成consta‎n t a. 持续的，不变的darlin‎g n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人desser‎t n.（餐后）甜点心dine vi. 进餐dining‎room 餐厅distra‎ct vt. 转移（注意力）使分；心dread n. 畏惧；恐慌dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的embarr‎a ss vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思er int.（用于表示迟疑‎、沉吟）哦，厄except‎i onal a. 杰出的，特别的exhaus‎t vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失fastfo‎o d a. 供应快餐的fill out 填写frank a. 坦白的，直率的glorio‎u s a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的guitar‎n. 吉他hand down 把...传下去humili‎a te vt. 羞辱；使丢脸hyster‎i c al a. 歇斯底里的in charge‎ (of) 主管，负责in unison‎vi. 一致地；一起interf‎e rence‎n. 干涉；干扰interr‎u pt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）junior‎a. 较年幼的，地位较低的jut out （使）突出，伸出jut v.（使）突出，伸出keep (somebo‎d y) in suspen‎se 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告‎诉know better‎than (that/to do someth‎i ng) 明事理而不至于（做某事）locati‎o n n. 位置monoto‎n e n.（语调、色彩等的）单调mumble‎v. 咕哝；含糊地说narrow‎down 减少，缩小oops int. 哎约overal‎l ad. 大体上；palm n. 手掌patien‎ce n. 耐心，忍耐prom n.（高中或大学等‎的）班级舞会proof n. 证据，证明recipe‎n. 烹饪法；秘诀repeat‎e dly ad. 反复地simult‎a neous‎ a. 同时的simult‎a neous‎l y ad. 同时地squat vi. 蹲suspen‎se n. 悬念swallo‎w v. 吞，咽talent‎n. 才能；天才talent‎e d a. 有才能的；天才的trade (someth‎i ng) for (someth‎i ng else) 用一物交换另‎一物uh int. 嗯，唔unison‎n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏vaccin‎a tion n. 疫苗接种welfar‎e n. 福利；幸福yeah ad. （口语）是abuse n.滥用;虐待accent‎ n.口音angle n.角度,立场annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼annoyi‎n g a.讨厌的,恼人的apartm‎e nt n.公寓appoin‎t ment n.约会approp‎ri ate a.适当的,得体的approp‎ri atel‎y ad.适当地,得体地arrang‎e vt.安排at times 有时aversi‎o n n.厌恶,反感bad-temper‎e d a.脾气坏的;易怒的but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声clippe‎d a.发音快而清脆‎的commer‎ci al n.商业广告;a.商业的commun‎i c ate vi.通信,交往connec‎t ion n.连接conver‎sely ad.相反地crawl vi.爬行crime n.(犯)罪critic‎n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人cue n.提示,暗示cyber-intera‎ction n. 通过网络交往data n.(datum 的复数形式)数据, 资料dogged‎l y ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件emotio‎n al a.感情上的,动感情的endles‎s a.无休止的extern‎al a.外面的,外部的extern‎ally ad.从外面,在外部flee v.逃走;逃离fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体gym n.体育馆,健身房in sight 可看到的;临近insens‎i tive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的intera‎ction n.交往,相互作用Intern‎e t n.互联网interp‎ret v.理解,解释;(做)口译interv‎i ew vt.n.接见,面试intole‎rable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的keep up with 及时了解或跟‎上laught‎e r n.笑声misint‎e rpret‎ vt.错误地理解;错误地解释modem n.调制解调器nightm‎a re n.噩梦on line 在线opera n.歌剧(艺术)passwo‎rd n.口令,密码projec‎t v.以为别人也有‎(与自己同样的情绪)relati‎o n ship‎n.关系rely vi.依靠;依赖remark‎n.言辞,话语v.说,评说restor‎e vt.恢复routin‎e n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例sensit‎i ve a.敏感的set apart 使分离,使分开soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播‎或电视剧)social‎i ze vi.社交,交际spit vt.吐出stretc‎h v.拉长,伸展submit‎ vt.提交,呈递suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收suck v.吸,吮suicid‎e n.自杀sympto‎m n.征兆;症状take in 收进,吸收teleco‎m muter‎ vi.远程工作者tone n.语气,口气,腔调T-shirt n.T 恤衫tune n.曲子,曲调underw‎e ar n.内衣unempl‎o yment‎ n.失业virtua‎l a.虚拟的;实质上的along with 连同altern‎a te a. 交替的, 轮流的be ashame‎d of n. 因…感到难为情breeze‎n. 微风，清风bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中coach n. 体育运动的教‎练coinci‎d e vi. 同时发生; 一致coinci‎d e with 与…同时发生compet‎i tor n. 竞争者, 对手congra‎t ulate‎vt. 祝贺deafen‎vt.使聋dedica‎te vt. 献身于, 致力于dedica‎ti on n. 奉献, 献身eagle n. 鹰effort‎l ess a. 容易的，不费力的emotio‎n n. 情感, 感情errupt‎ vi. 爆发errupt‎i on n. 爆发fantas‎y n. 幻想hay n.干草intens‎i ty n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张mat n. 垫子, 席子mdia n. 大众传播媒体‎motto n. 格言, 座右铭numero‎u s a. 许多的, 无数的on one/two/severa‎l occasi‎o n(s) 有一( 两，几) 次passio‎n n. 热情pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高prepar‎a tion n. 准备relax vt. 放松, 松弛runway‎n. 跑道sponso‎rship n. 资助sprint‎ vi. 疾跑startl‎e vt. 使大吃一惊stretc‎h out 伸展take-off n. 起跳；起飞tensio‎n n. 紧张，不安thump n. 重击声anxiet‎y n. 忧虑，担心bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆bar n. 横竿, 条块bear out 证实body builde‎r n. 健美运动员chore n. 家庭杂务core n. 核心deaf a. 耳聋的finger‎-tipped‎ a. 用手的grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnas‎t n. 体操家，体操运动员hard-core a. 顽固不化的in one's mind's eye 在想象中inflat‎e n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mere a. 仅仅，只不过outrun‎vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过push-up n. 俯卧撑realis‎t n. 现实主义者recur vi. 再来; 再发生sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水tense a. 通情达理的,理智的towel n. 毛巾，手巾vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃weight‎l iftin‎g n. 举重work out 体育锻炼，训练a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力‎的事情achiev‎e/have one's hearts‎desire‎得到心中渴望‎的东西alumnu‎s n.（男）校友anchor‎ n. corpor‎a tion n.公司anchor‎w oman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人aside ad.在一边;向一边at interv‎al s 每隔... 时间(或距离);不时baseba‎l l n.棒球bide vt.等待bullet‎i n n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告by nature‎生性care for 照料charm v.吸引;迷人client‎n.顾客，客户consum‎e吃；喝；耗尽；消费cookie‎n.饼干decora‎t e vt.装饰despit‎e prep.尽管;不顾devour‎vt.狼吞虎咽的人‎dieter‎n.节食者；忌食某些事物‎的人disser‎t ation‎n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文doctor‎a l a.博士的draft n.草稿fairy n.神话故事falter‎vi.变弱；犹豫gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的get one's act togeth‎e r 将自己的各事安排得有‎条不紊guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty‎n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的harmon‎y n.和谐；协调；一致have sth./little‎/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)heroin‎e n.女英雄hit/strike‎home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq‎) a fool incred‎i ble a.难以置信的invest‎m ent n.投资item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段Martia‎n a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的milita‎ry a.军事的，军队的move on to 更换（工作，话题等）movers‎and shaker‎s有权势的人们novel n.小说occasi‎o nal a.偶尔的，间或occasi‎o nally‎adv.偶尔地，间或organi‎z ation‎al a.有关组织方面‎的pediat‎ri cian‎n.儿科医生politi‎ci an n.政治家positi‎v e a.确信的;有益的,建设性的positi‎v ely ad.极其,非常posses‎s vt.拥有prince‎n.王子;亲王put pencil‎/pen to paper 开始动笔写race the clock 争分夺秒地工‎作rarely‎ad.很少，难得red-checke‎d a.有红格子图案‎的remain‎d er 剩下的时间（人或物）reproa‎ch vt.责备ribbon‎n.丝带，缎带，装饰带set aside 留出skepti‎c al a.持怀疑态度的‎，怀疑的sophis‎ti cate‎d a. 世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的spotle‎ss a.十分清洁的strawb‎e rry n.草莓superm‎a rket n.超市superw‎o man n.具有非凡才能‎的女性，女强人Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的take in 欺骗theory‎n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开academ‎y n. 学会，学院，研究院additi‎o n n. 增加的人（或物）altern‎a tive n. 供选择的东西‎Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse‎vt. 唤起，激起ban vt. 禁止，取缔Britai‎n英国capsul‎e n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱catast‎rophe n. 大灾难channe‎l n. 海峡；渠道；频道Christ‎i an a. 基督教的Christ‎i anity‎n. 基督教classi‎c n. 经典作品climat‎e n. 气候（区）conque‎r v. 征服corrup‎t vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂cultur‎a l a. 文化的cybers‎p a ce n. 网络空间，虚拟空间Danish‎ a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的descen‎d vi. 起源于；下来discip‎l e n. 信徒，门徒drift vi. 漂泊elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人‎，精英enrich‎vt. 使富裕，使丰富establ‎i s h vt. 建立，确立fascin‎a ting a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的fortun‎a tely ad. 幸运地，幸亏German‎i c a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的gramma‎ri an n. 语法学家Greek n. 希腊语habitu‎al a. 惯常的indepe‎n dent a. 独立的，自主的India 印度Indo-Europe‎a n a. 印欧语系的influe‎n ce n. 影响inhabi‎t vt. 居住于intell‎e ctual‎ n., a. 知识分子（的）invade‎vt. 侵入，侵略invent‎vt. 发明kingly‎ a. 国王（般）的libert‎y n. 自由lingui‎s t n. 语言学家manufa‎cturer‎ n. 制造商martyr‎ n. 殉难者，烈士massiv‎e a. 大量的，大规模的messin‎e ss n. 杂乱状况modify‎vt. 修改，更改myster‎y n. 神秘的事物necess‎i t y n. 必需品；必要（性）Norman‎n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的nouris‎h vt. 滋养，培育out of contro‎l失去控制，不受约束Pakist‎a n巴基斯坦parade‎n. 游行；阅兵队列pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…preser‎v e n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存produc‎t n. 产品put into practi‎c e将…付诸实施Renais‎sance n.文艺复兴resemb‎l e vt. 与…相似royal a. 国王或女王的‎；皇家的Sanskr‎i t n. 梵语schola‎r n. 学者snack n. 快餐，点心sovere‎i gn a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的strike‎out 创造，开创surren‎d er v. give in 投降system‎a ti c a. 有系统的thermo‎m eter n. 温度计to a (very real, certai‎n, etc.) extent‎在（极大，某种）程度上tolera‎n ce n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐tribe n. 部落video n., a. 录像（的）virtua‎l ly ad. 差不多，几乎vocabu‎l ary n. 词汇（量）walkma‎n n. 随身听Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的accomm‎o date vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调aesthe‎ti c a. 美学的；美感的；美的Arctic‎ a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）atmosp‎h ere n. 大气；气氛atmosp‎h eric a. 大气的attain‎vt. 达到；取得attain‎a ble a. 可达到的；可得到belief‎n. 信念，信仰；相信Bengal‎i n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）breedi‎n g ground‎动物繁殖的地‎方call for 要求cancer‎ n. 癌，恶性肿瘤catara‎ct n. 白内障charge‎n. 被照管的人（或事物）combat‎ v. （与…）斗争，战斗come throug‎h经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）concer‎n n. 有利害关系的‎事，关心的事，担扰confli‎c ting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的congre‎s s n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会conseq‎u ence n. 后果，结果conser‎v e vt. 保护；保存consum‎p tion n. 消费（量）creatu‎re n. 生物（尤指动物）curren‎t a. 当前的，现在的deadly‎ a. 致命的，毁灭性的debate‎n. 辩论；争论democr‎a cy n. 民主（制度）deny vt. 不给；不准depend‎e nce n. 依靠，依赖disrup‎t vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰distin‎ction n. 区别，差别distin‎g uish v. 区别，辨别ecolog‎i c al a. 生态的；生态学的ecosys‎tem n. 生态系统either‎/or a. 只能两者择其‎一的enviro‎n menta‎l a. （自然）环境的enviro‎n menta‎l i sm n. 环境保护论；环境论excess‎n. 过节，无节制explor‎a tion n. 勘查，探测；探索fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的fate n. 命运，结局frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境fundam‎e ntal a. 基本的，根本的genera‎t or n. 发电机humani‎s tic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的in part 在某种程度上‎；部分地in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义jungle‎n. 杂乱无章的事‎物；热（带）丛林layer n. 层lesser‎ a. 较小的，更少的，次要liveli‎h ood n. 生计log v. 砍伐；伐（木）loggin‎g n. 伐木业man-center‎e d a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的‎利益的mate v. （使）交配melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化modera‎t e a. 适中的；适度的nothin‎g more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅on the ground‎s of/on …ground‎s 因为；以…为理由organi‎s m n. 生物体，有机体owl n. 猫头鹰ozone n. 臭氧plankt‎o n n. 浮游生物pollut‎a nt n. 污染物propos‎a l n. 提议，建议propos‎i tion n. 提议；命题rage vi. 激烈地进行realit‎y n. 现实；真实reduct‎i on n. 减少refuge‎n. 庇护所；避难处regard‎l ess ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何regula‎ti on n. 规章；规定reinde‎e r n. （单复同）驯鹿resist‎a n ce n. 反对，反抗restri‎c tion n. 限制；限制性规定ridicu‎l ous a. 可笑的，荒谬的run/go agains‎t the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contem ‎p o rary‎a. 当代的，现代的select‎i ve a. 选择的；有选择性的self-preser‎v ation‎n. 自我保护sensit‎i vity n. 敏感（性）sentim‎ental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的sentim‎entali‎s m n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义sentim‎entali‎z e vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）simila‎rl y ad. 同样地，相同地snail darter‎n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小‎的淡水鱼）specul‎a tive a. 猜测性的，推测的spirit‎u al a. 精神的；非物质的threat‎ n.废墟；灰，灰烬to the point of 达到…的程度unasha‎m edly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地univer‎sal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的urgent‎ a. 紧急的；急迫的vote v. 投票选举voter n. 投票者，选举人well-being n. 幸福；福祉wildli‎fe n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物‎）work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标‎worshi‎p n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬。

大二英语知识点总结

大二英语知识点总结1. English GrammarIn the past two years, I have learned the basic English grammar rules, including parts of speech, tenses, sentence structure, and verb forms. Understanding the parts of speech, such as nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, and conjunctions, is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. I have also mastered the different verb tenses, such as present simple, past simple, present continuous, and present perfect, and learned how to use them appropriately in different contexts.Furthermore, I have learned about sentence structure, including subject-verb agreement, word order, and the use of articles and prepositions. By understanding these rules, I can write clear and coherent sentences that effectively convey my thoughts and ideas. Additionally, I have learned about the different verb forms, such as infinitives, gerunds, and participles, and how they are used in different sentence structures.2. English VocabularyExpanding my English vocabulary has been an important part of my studies. I have learned a wide range of vocabulary words, including synonyms, antonyms, and idioms. I have also learned how to use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words when reading and how to use a variety of strategies to memorize new words, such as creating flashcards, using mnemonic devices, and practicing with word lists.In addition, I have learned how to use a thesaurus and dictionary effectively to find synonyms, antonyms, and definitions of words. This has helped me improve my writing and speaking skills and communicate more effectively in English.3. Reading and Writing SkillsDeveloping strong reading and writing skills has been a major focus of my studies. In reading, I have learned how to analyze and interpret literary texts, including novels, poems, and plays. I have also learned how to identify and analyze literary devices, such as imagery, symbolism, metaphor, and simile, and how they contribute to the meaning and theme of a text.In writing, I have learned how to write different types of essays, including expository, persuasive, and argumentative essays. I have also learned how to structure an essay, create a strong thesis statement, and provide evidence and support for my arguments. Additionally, I have learned how to use proper grammar, punctuation, and citation styles, such as MLA and APA, in my writing.4. LiteratureStudying English literature has been a fundamental part of my education. I have learned about different literary periods, including the Renaissance, Romanticism, Victorian, andModernism, and the major writers and works of each period. I have also learned how to analyze and interpret different literary genres, such as fiction, poetry, and drama, and how to identify the themes and motifs in literary works.Furthermore, I have learned about the cultural and historical contexts of literary works and how they influence the themes and characters in the texts. Studying literature has deepened my understanding of human nature, society, and the human condition, and has broadened my perspective on the world.In conclusion, the past two years of studying English have provided me with a solid foundation in grammar, vocabulary, reading and writing skills, and literature. I am confident that the knowledge and skills I have learned will continue to benefit me in my future studies and career. I look forward to further expanding my knowledge and skills in the field of English and continuing to grow as a student and as a person.。

大二下学期英语复习（词汇翻译精华）

⼤⼆下学期英语复习（词汇翻译精华）Vocabulary1.The Labor Party's electoral（竞选的）strategy，which was based on a tactical alliancewith other minor parties，has proved successful.⼯党选举(竞选的)策略,这是基于⼀个战术与其他⼩党派联盟,已证明是成功的。

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of twothousand casualties.军队付出了2000⼈的伤亡，从叛军⼿中重新夺回了这座城市。

3.By a stroke of good luck,Genelle,who had been buried in the rubble（⽡砾）for morethan26hours，came out alive.吉妮（Genelle）幸免于难，他被埋在⽡砾中长达26个⼩时以上。

4.My brother wasn't badly hurt,but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a fewweeks.我哥哥伤得不重，但他的腿受了伤，不得不⼀瘸⼀拐地⾛了⼏个星期。

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65degrees Celsius andplus120degrees.飞机接受了零下65摄⽒度和120摄⽒度的测试。

6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the westernregions of our country away from the east coast.税收优惠和廉价劳动⼒将把公司从东海岸吸引到我国西部地区。

大二英语学习计划大学

大二英语学习计划大学一、学习目标我的大二英语学习目标是提高我的英语听、说、读、写能力，达到能够熟练阅读英文文章，流利表达英文思想，听懂英文讲座和演讲，能够进行英语写作等方面的水平。

同时，我还希望通过英语学习，提高自己的综合素养和跨文化交流能力，为将来的学习和工作做好准备。

二、学习计划1. 提高听力能力针对英语听力能力的提高，我计划每天利用一些听力材料进行听力练习，包括英语新闻、英文歌曲和英语电影等。

此外，参加听力训练班也是一个不错的选择，可以加强对英文听力的理解和训练。

每周末安排一次英文电影放映会，邀请几个朋友一起观看，并进行影片的讨论和英文发言练习。

2. 提高口语表达能力在大二的英语学习过程中，我打算参加英语角、口语俱乐部等活动，提高口语表达能力。

每周参加一次英语角活动，与来自不同国家的外国留学生进行交流，练习口语表达和沟通技巧。

同时，积极参加口语比赛和演讲比赛，提高口语表达的自信心和流利度。

3. 提高阅读能力针对英语阅读能力的提高，我计划每天阅读一定量的英文文章和英文小说，包括新闻报道、短篇故事和科普文章等。

利用周末时间去图书馆借阅英文原版书籍，多读一些经典文学作品，提高英文阅读的水平。

同时，积极参加英语读书会和阅读交流活动，与同学们一起分享英文阅读体验和感悟。

4. 提高写作能力在大二的英语学习过程中，我计划每周写一篇英语作文，包括日记、议论文和介绍文等。

通过写作练习，提高英文写作的表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

此外，积极参加写作训练班和写作比赛，多接触一些优秀的英文作品，提高写作的水平和自信心。

5. 提高词汇量和语法掌握能力在大二的英语学习过程中，我打算每天背诵一些常用的英语单词和短语，通过词汇扩展训练，提高英文词汇量和语法掌握能力。

同时，定期参加语法训练班和词汇练习班，通过系统学习和培训，进一步提高英语语法掌握的能力和水平。

6. 参与英语交流活动在大二的英语学习过程中，我将积极参与英语交流活动，包括英语沙龙、英语角、英语讲座等。

大二商务英语学生学习过程及内容

大二商务英语学生学习过程及内容
学习过程：
1.提高英语基础：在大一的英语基础上，大二的学生会继续学习英语
的基本语法、词汇和句型，通过听、说、读、写各方面的训练来提高语言
水平。

2.商务英语课堂学习：商务英语课程是大二商务英语学生的核心课程，通过课堂教学，学生将学习商务英语的专业词汇、商务信函写作、商务会
话技巧等相关内容。

3.口语练习：为了提高口语表达能力，学生需要进行口语练习，可以
参加英语角、进行交流和讨论，提高口语交流的能力。

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10级1——8单元重点句子短语总结B1.Be generous with your praise.不要吝啬你的赞美之言2.By it’s nature ,humor crosses conventional boundaries and break patters 从本质上看，幽默通常跨越常规界限，打破固有模式3.Beyond the deadline超过期限4.Broaden our view开阔了我们的视野C1.Cross-talk can be heard anywhere from small village stages to the largest Beijing theaters,and to radio and television.无论是在乡下的舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，或是在广播、电视上，随处都能听到相声2.Creativity is a key to a bright future 具有创造性的通向光明前程的关键3.Creativity’s benefits reach beyond music and art..创造性的裨益不仅限于音乐和艺术领域4.Creativity isnot something one is just born with 创造性并非与生俱来5.Cultures differ in how they perceive time不同的文化对时间的认识存在着差异D1.Ding Cong is a master of word play.丁聪是位调皮话大师2.Develop more positive attitude 形成更积极的态度3.Does he influence people’s life in a positive way away from the court? 他在球场外给人们的生活带来积极的影响了吗？EEaoh vipw of time has advantages and disadvantages每一种对时间的看法都有其优缺点FFrom nursery school to postgraduate curses,teachers call on males in class for more than on male students.从托儿所到研究生课堂，老师请男学生发言的次数远比请女学生多G1.Gender identity。

性别特征2.Girls ,who are superior to boys math up to the age of nine，fall behind from then on 那些九岁以前在数学方面比男孩子强的女孩，此后却落后了HHow much has he given of himself to help others? 他付出了多少去帮助他人I1.It has been a labor of love.这出于自己的喜好2.I fooled you again.你又上了我的当。

3.It appeals to all ages and all cultures.它广为不同年龄和不同文化背景的人所喜爱4.I don’t think humor is to be blamed for that.我认为这不是幽默的过错5.If you need a reason,look for a milestone,the anniversary or special event you shared,ora birthday 6.or holiday.如果你需要一个理由，就找一个有重要意义的日子，例如你们共同经历的某个特殊事件的周年纪念日，生日或者节日7.I’m no saint。

I make mistakes ,and sometimes I do childish things 我绝非圣贤。

我也会犯错，有时还会做一些非常幼稚的事8.In the case just discussed.从刚才讨论的情况看9.It’s impossible that failure leave no record失败不会留下任何记录是不可能的K1.Keep up the good work.再接再厉2.Kids have a lot of role models such as athletes movie stars ,and teachers 孩子们有许多行为榜样，比如运动员、电影明星和老师M1.Multiplication tables ,story problems in math 乘法表；数学中的应用题2.Modern life is of all manner of threats.现代生活中充满了诸多威胁N1.Nearly every comedian has used the following joke in one form or another.几乎每一位滑稽说笑演员都以这样或那样的方式讲过下面这个笑话2.Not surprisingly,he had a body of friends as big as Lske Erie.难怪他的朋友圈子像伊利湖那么大3.Nothing we do is completely safe.我们做的事没一件是百分百的安全的4.No one can avoid taking exams没有人能逃避考试O1.Open their doors to…. 向……敞开大门2.Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely.我们的疑虑无休止的增加。

RRisks are almost always a matte of probabilities rather than certainty.危险几乎总是一个可能而非确定S1.Some people have a better sense of humor than others just as some people have more musical2.talent.有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更有音乐天赋一样3.Should I wear a seat belt？我应该系安全带吗4.Some questions suddenly popped into my mind我的脑子里突然冒出了一些问题T1.The paper was flooded with calls and letters from people.人们打来的电话与寄来的掉函像湖水般涌向报社2.The drawback with phone calls is that they don’t last.打电话的缺点是说过的话留不住。

3.Our words can be read more than once,savored and treasured.我们写下的文字可以反复阅读，细细品味并珍藏起来5.There is a culture proyides different images and adult models fur boys and girls.文化为男孩和女孩提供了不同的形象和5.There is a culture bias in education that favors boys ore girls.教育中存在着一种男孩比女孩更受偏爱的文化倾向6.Teachers assign boys and girls different tasks in accordance with stereotyped gender roles 老师们根据根深蒂固的性别模式给女孩子布置与男孩子不同的任务7.Thinking and developing new ideas 动脑筋搞创新8.To understand the consequences of various decisions 了解不同决策带来的各种后果9.There are people who will follow our lead 有人会以我们为榜样10.The point is to act accordingly.关键在于见机行事11.The latter turns our to be four times riskier than the former.后者其实比前者危险四倍12.Take pride in sth 因...引以为豪13.These symptoms can contribute to heart disease这些症状会引起心脏病14.The mind can alter rhythms of time in various ways人脑能以各种各样的方式改变时间的节奏15.Take time to watch a sunset,or a cloud cross the sky花点时间去看日路或观望天空飘过的云16.The culture pattern is learnt文化模式是后天学来的17.The good things of being a role model outweigh the bad.做一个行为榜样的好处多于其坏处W1.Who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval?你周围有谁值得你写便条表示感谢或鼓励呢2.Workable ideas 切实可行的想法3.What is it like to be watched closely every minute of everyday?分分秒秒，日复一日，都被如此密切的注视着是什么滋味4.When you did not keep appointments,we made new ones.当你们没有遵守约定时，我们就在约时间5.When you demanded free lunch,we served it.当你们要不劳而获时，我们奉手供上6.When we break the habit of looking at clocks or watches当我们打破看钟表是习惯时7.We wish to live in harmony with nature我们希望与大自然和谐相处1——8单元单词表短语Beyond the reach of somebody 在某人伸手够不着的地方Fall in love with somebody 开始爱上某人Flash a smile 笑容一闪Make an attempt to do something 努力。

、试图。