2012版初中英语新课标金榜学案配套课件： Unit 12(人教版 七年级下)

（ ）1. —______ she speak French?
—Yes, a little.
A. Is B. Was C. Has D. Can
（
A. is
）2. He ______ swim when he was four years old.
B. was C. can D. could
（
）3.______ run in the hallway.
A: 5.______ ______ do you have to do?
B: We have to clean our classroom.
答案: 1. What; rules
4. dining room
2. arrive/be late for 3. can’t eat
5. What else
else adj. & adv. 其他的；别的；另外的 ▶What else do you have to do? 你还能做别的吗？
5. uniform
Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分钟，10分)
1. 放学后我不能踢足球，因为我不得不先做家庭作业。 I can’t ______ ______ after school because I ______ ______ do my homework first. 2. 约翰必须在6点前到家吗？ ______ John ______ to get home before 6 o’clock? 答案：1. play soccer；have to 2. Does; have
Ⅰ. 选出正确的词填空 (5分钟，10分） hallway Ms rulesHow many ______ are there in your school? 2. Don’t ______ with each other outside.
3. The ______ is crowded. This way, please.
代词和疑问代词或副词，且置于这些词后面；other是形容
词，修饰名词，位于名词前。两句对比，故选C。
else
Is there anything else you want? adj. & adv. 其他的；别的 你想要别的吗？
other
adj. 其他的； other people其他人 别的 pron. 其他的 John and the others are here. （人或物）； 约翰和其他人都在这儿。 另外的
C. have to
B. mustn’t
D. don’t have to
【点拨】选D。句意：托尼是个好学生，你不必担心他的
学习。“托尼是个好学生” 是托尼个人的素质决定的，是 客观的事实，have to强调客观的事实，don’t have to 是 “不必”的意思。故选D。
（1）have to为情态动词，意为“必须，不得不”。第三人 称单数为 has to ，过去式为had to, 将来时为will have to。 （2）否定形式要借助do, does, did 等助动词来完成， 即
语言目标
谈论规则 1. 祈使句；
语言结构
2. 情态动词can表示许可的用法； 3. 情态动词have to表示客观需要的用法。
谈论规则的词汇
Rule obey rules 词汇 短语 break rules don’t fight 规则 遵守规则 违反规定 不打架
have to
arrive/be late for. . . no talking
3. 我得去少年宫学钢琴。
I have to go to the Children’s Palace ______ ______ the
piano. 4. 我从来没有开心过。 I ______ have ______ fun. 答案：3. to learn 4. never；any
too many 太多
）2.______ she ______ go to bed so early? B. Does; have D. Does; have to
A. Has; to C. Does; has
（ A. a （
）3. We have to wear ______ uniform at school. B. an C. the D. /
A. Not
（
B. Doesn’t
C. Don’t
D. Can
）4. What ______ do you want to do?
A. other
（
B. else
C. others
D. the other
）5. Don’t be ______ for work.
A. early
B. late
C. quickly
—Mary，I’m going to take you somewhere ______.
—OK. But where’s my ______ glove?
A. else; else B. other; other
C. else; other
D. other; else
【点拨】选C。本题考查else和other的区别。else修饰不定
too much，much too, too many 意为“太多”，作adj. ， 修饰不可数名词； 也可作副词，修饰动词。
too much
much too
意为“太，简直”，相当于very, 只作adv. 修 饰形容词和副词。
意为“太多”，只作adj. 修饰可数名词复数。
too many
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (5分钟，10分） （ A. in （ ）1. She can’t watch TV ______ school nights. B. on C. at D. /
句型展示 1. 在有课的晚上不要出去。 ______ ______ ______ on school nights. 2. 在我家有太多的规则。 There are ______ ______ ______ in my house. 答案：1. Don’t go out 2. too many rules
）4. There is too ______ dirty water in the river. B. much D. some
A. many C. a lot of
（
）5. —Can I eat in the classroom?
—______. You have to eat in the dining hall. A. Yes, you can C. No, you can’t B. Of course D. No problem
have to modal v. (情态动词) 不得不，必须 ▶At school， We have to clean our classroom.
在学校，我们必须打扫教室。
Tony is a good student and you ______ worry about his study.
A. must
4. We ______ listen to music in the classroom but we can listen to it in the music room. 5. As a student, you have to wear your school ______.
答案：4. can’t
4. This is ______ Liu. She is your new math teacher.
5. Who cleaned our ______? It’s so clean.
答案：1. rules 2. fight 3. hallway 4. Ms 5. classroom
Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟，10分）
don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to。
（3）have to的同义词为 must ，但两者用法不同。 ①have to强调客观需要。如：I have to look after my little sister at home because my mother is ill. 因为妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照看我的小妹妹。 ②must 强调主观看法； mustn’t 意为“禁止”。 如：You mustn’t smoke in the hospital. 你不能在医院吸烟。
D. lately
情景对话 1. A: What do you ______ ______ do every day? B: We have to clean our classroom. 2. A: ______ he ______ ______ wear a uniform for gym class? B: No. He ______ ______ ______ wear a uniform. 答案：1. have to 2. Does; have to; doesn’t have to
3. 体育课上你们不能穿牛仔裤。 You ______ wear jeans in P. E. class. 4. 我没有作业，我必须做其他什么吗？ I ______ ______ homework. ______ ______ do I have to do? 5. 咱们别在课堂上下棋。 ______ ______ ______ chess in class. 答案：3. mustn’t play 4. have no; What else 5. Let’s not
Ⅱ. 选词填空(5分钟，10分） by , wash, make, later, child 1. Can you help mum ______ dinner? 2. We often go to the ______ Palace to play games. 3. A week ______. Mr. Smith arrived in Beijing. 4. You have to go to bed ______ ten o’clock. 5. Every morning. I ______ my face and brush my teeth. 答案：1. make 2. Children’s 3. later