The Waitangi Tribunal
英语国家社会与文化入门(下册)-答案
Key to Exercises 001
UNIT ❶
I. 1. 毛利人，毛利人的 2. 库克海峡 3. 绿党 4. 《21 世纪议程》 5. 沉浸式强化学习（外语）
II.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Southwest Pacific; Australia 2. Байду номын сангаасothern; July 3. English, Maori 4. isolation 5. Waitangi Tribunal 6. East Polynesia 7. nuclear-free 8. South Pacific; European
UNIT ❸
I. 1. 中世纪 2. 清教徒 3. 五月花号 4. （白人）契约奴 5. 贵格会，教友派 6. 波士顿倾茶党
II.
1. T
2. T
3. F
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Letters from An American Farmer 2. Asia, Europe, Africa 3. the Incas, the Mayas 4. 1492 5. John Cabot 6. Martin Luther, John Calvin 7. Virginia 8. tobacco 9. Maryland, Catholic 10. The American Revolution
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. T
7. F
8. F
III. 1. melting pot; salad bowl 2. New York; Wall 3. Mississippi; Missouri 4. antebellum; agricultural 5. breadbasket; salad bowl 6. colonists; Northern Europeans; Southern Europeans 7. Ireland; Potato Famine 8. literacy 9. Protestant; Catholic 10. John F. Kennedy
坎贝奇三部曲的英文内容
坎贝奇三部曲的英文内容The Cambrian Trilogy is a series of novels that delves into the intricacies of the Cambrian period, a time of significant evolutionary change on Earth. The story is woven with a blend of scientific exploration and imaginative fiction, taking readers on a journey through the ancient seas and the complex ecosystems that thrived during this era.The first book in the trilogy, "The Early Sea," introduces us to a world teeming with new life forms. It describes the emergence of the first multicellular organisms and the birth of complex ecosystems. The narrative is rich with descriptions of the environment, from the depths of the ocean to the shallow waters where life first began to flourish."The Diverse Depths," the second installment, expands on the diversity of life that has begun to take root. It explores the intricate relationships between different species and the challenges they face as they adapt to their surroundings. The book delves into the fascinating world of symbiosis and the beginnings of predator-prey dynamics.The final book, "The Age of Wonders," brings the series to a close with a look at the culmination of the Cambrian explosion. It showcases the incredible variety of life that has developed and the complex interactions that have formed the basis of the ecosystems we know today. The story is atestament to the resilience and adaptability of life on Earth, and it leaves readers with a sense of awe at the wonders of nature.Throughout the trilogy, the author masterfullyintertwines scientific facts with a vivid imagination,creating a world that is both educational and captivating.The Cambrian Trilogy is a celebration of the natural worldand a reminder of the incredible journey life has taken fromits earliest beginnings to the diverse planet we inhabit today.。
《英语国家概况》考试及答案
《英语国家概况》考试及答案《英语国家概况》考试及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————⽇期：I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each）1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ?A. The cultural centre.B. The business centre.C. The financial centre.D. The sports centre.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ?A. Economic differences between north and south.B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales.C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first _______.A. to maintain traffic order in Northern IrelandB. to protect the Catholic peopleC. to protect the Protestant peopleD. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________.A. killed many Protestants and CatholicsB. burned down the houses of Catholics’C. murdered individuals at randomD. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with “direct-rule” from London ?A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively.C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. All the above.6. Which group of people can NOT vote in the general election ?A. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The major parties.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.7. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election ?A. 651B. 326C. 626D. 3518. Which government lost a vote of no confidence and was forced to resign in 1979 ?A. The Conservative government.B. The Liberal government.C. The Labour government.D. The radical government.9. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer ?A. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. The Ulster Cycle.D. Morte D’Arthur.10. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio ?A. Ben Johnson.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Christopher Marlowe.11. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist ?A. D.H. Lawrence.B. Charles Dickens.C. Robert L. Stevenson.D. Walter Scott.12. Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter ?A. Rabbits.B. Haggis.C. Chicks.D. Eggs.13. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night ?A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.B. It is celebrated by English people in November.C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.D. It is celebrated by English people in August.14. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot ?A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.15. Which of the following is true under Thatcher’s administration ?A. The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B. Public housing became more important.C. Many public houses were sold to the people.D. The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangements.16. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true ?A. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspaper.B. Class-division is only decided by people’s income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person’s life-chances.D. The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.17. The British media have many important functions. Which of the following is an exception ?A. They supply people with news, keeping them informed about what is happening in the world.B. They make huge profit by publishing advertisements.C. They promote culture and education.D. They provide entertainment.18. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy because _________.A. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the governmentB. it informs people about current affairs in the worldC. it provides people with subjective reportsD. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament19. The state that had the first British settlement is __________.A. QueenslandB. New south WalesC. Western AustraliaD. Victoria20. The federal government and the state governments are formed by ________.A. the party chosen by the Governor-GeneralB. the party that has the most votesC. the party that has the majority of the House of RepresentativesD. the party that has the majority of the SenateII. True or false: (20 points, 1 point each) (A = T; B = F)21. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world.22. The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was builtby King Harold.23. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland.24. British government offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.25. British government is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.26. Britain has no written form of Constitution.27. In 1215, King Egbert united England under his rule.28. By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world.29. The UK economy is thought of as one of decline because Britain is poorer and producing less than it was in 1945.30. In Britain, "Football hooligans" sometimes have violent clashes.31. Attending the Grand National was an activity in Shakespeare's time.32. Football was invented by Scottish people.33. In Britain people can go to the open university without having any formal educational qualifications.34. The University of Edinburgh is a privately funded university in Britain.35. The main government department such as the Foreign and Commonwealth Office also involves in making Britain's foreign policy.36. According to the author, Britain is a parliamentary democracy, so the government's foreign policy in theory represents the desires of its electorate.37. Australia is the world’s smallest continent and largest island.38. Green and gold became the national colors formally in 1984.39. The famous thermal region is on the North Island.40. In 1975, the Waitangi Tribunal was set up to receive complaints from Maoripeople and to address the mistakes made in the past by the European settlers.英语国家概况（1）试题答案第⼀卷I. Choose the best answer: (20 分，每⼩题1 分)1. (A)2. (D)3. (C)4. (D)5. (B)6. (A)7. (B)8. (B)9. (C) 10. (A)11.(A) 12.(C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20.(A)II. True or false: （20 分，每⼩题1 分）21.(B) 22.(B) 23.(A) 24.(B) 25.(A) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (B) 30. (A)31.(B) 32.(B) 33.(A) 34.(B) 35.(A) 36. (A) 37.(A) 38. (A) 39.(A) 40. (A)第⼆卷I. Fill in the blanks: （22 分，每空2 分）1. (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)2. (overrule the parliament)3. (Prime Minister)4. (The National Health Service)5. (Football Association Cup)6. (Guy Fawkes Night)7. (the UN Security Council)8. (Reading news papers, listening to radio)9. (God Save the Queen)10. (the House of Representatives)11. (New Zealanders having European ancestry)II. Answer the following questions: （18 分，每题2 分）1. The Normans under William of Normandy conquered England.2. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.3. They are Conservative party, Labor party and the Liberal Democrats.4. They are primary industries, secondary industries and tertiary industries.5. Because they hope their children can receive better education so that they can get intobetter universities or find a better job.6. It is influenced by its imperial history, its geopolitical traits and its relationship with theUS.7. It stands for the British Broadcasting Corporation.8. Because Britain needed new places to transform its criminals.9. They are Britain and other European countries and the US..III. Explain the following in English: (20 分，每⼩题4 分)1. They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5thcentury. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders ofEngland.2. It’s a statement put forward by an MP for the House of Commons to vote on saying that “This house no longer has confidence in the Government”. If the government loses a “vote of no confidence” it is forced to resign and call a general election.3. The Romantic Movement started at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the19th century. The spirit of Romanism places emphasis on nature, originality, theemotional and personal. The great poets then are Keats, Shelley and Wordsworth.4. Comprehensive schools are the most popular secondary schools in Britain today. Suchschools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education.5. The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up of mostly offormer British colonies. It was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sortof support network.。
哥伦布英语作文
Christopher Columbus,an Italian explorer,is widely known for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to the European discovery of the Americas.His expeditions, which started in the late15th century,marked a significant turning point in world history.1.Early Life and Background:Columbus was born in Genoa,Italy,in1451.His father was a middleclass wool merchant,and from a young age,Columbus showed an interest in the sea and maritime trade.2.Maritime Experience:He went to sea at a young age and gained experience as a sailor. His travels took him to various parts of the Mediterranean and eventually to the service of the Portuguese monarchy,where he further developed his skills in navigation.3.The Plan for a New Route:Columbus believed that by sailing west,he could find a shorter route to Asias riches,bypassing the traditional eastward route around Africa.He spent years trying to convince the monarchs of Europe to support his expedition.4.First Voyage1492:With the support of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Columbus set sail with three ships:the Santa Maria,the Pinta,and the Niña.On October 12,1492,he landed on an island in the presentday Bahamas,which he named San Salvador.5.Subsequent Voyages:Columbus made a total of four voyages to the Americas.He explored parts of the Caribbean,Central America,and South America,believing he had reached the outskirts of Asia,which is why he called the native inhabitants Indians.6.Impact and Legacy:Columbuss voyages initiated the widespread exchange of plants, animals,people,and diseases between the Americas and the Old World.This period is often referred to as the Columbian Exchange.However,his voyages also led to the colonization and exploitation of the Americas,with devastating consequences for the indigenous populations.7.Controversies:Columbuss legacy is a subject of debate.While he is celebrated for his daring exploration and opening up new worlds,he is also criticized for the brutal treatment of the indigenous people and the introduction of slavery and diseases that decimated native populations.8.Cultural Significance:Columbus Day,celebrated on the second Monday of October in the United States,commemorates his arrival in the Americas.However,the holiday has become controversial,and some regions have replaced it with Indigenous Peoples Day to honor the native cultures that were impacted by European colonization.In conclusion,Christopher Columbuss voyages were a pivotal moment in history, shaping the course of global exploration and cultural exchange.His story serves as a reminder of the complex and often tragic consequences of human ambition and the importance of understanding and respecting diverse cultures.。
英语国家社会与文化入门下册PPT教学课件-U1
Māoritanga
-the iwi: a Māori tribe, the main social organization in Māori society;
Left: Auckland, the largest city of New Zealand; Right: Wellington’s Beehive, the national symbol of executive power
• Climate and Wildlife
-the southern temperate latitudes midway between the Equator and the South Pole; -maritime climate; -seasons opposite to the Northern Hemisphere; - isolated from the rest of the world for 80 million years, New Zealand developed unique flora and fauna. -80% of the trees, ferns and flowering plants are endemic (found only in New Zealand); -6.2 million hectares of native forest
I. Land and Environment
• Georgraphy: “Aotearoa”--“Land of the long white cloud”
The New Zealanders 新西兰
The New Zealanders1.PeoplePopulation: 4.351 million in January 201086% live in cities and towns75% live in the North IslandA higher birthrate and lower mortality80% of European ancestry (British, German, Italian, the Netherlands, former Yugoslavia)Maoris（毛利人）15 % and other Pacific（太平洋）islands 5% Chinese and Indians.9% identified themselves as Asian in 2006 Refugees from Europe, Jewish and PolishImmigrants (Great Britain largest )补充：Both immigrants and refugees have been welcomed into New Zealand society and contributed their different ethnic and cultural values to the New Zealand way of life.2. about Auckland: （最大的城市，新西兰人口最多的地区）(1) Auckland, where several cities combine to form the nation's largest urban area, is home to more than a quarter of the population.(2) People from the Pacific Islands have settled in Auckland, making it the world's largest Polynesian city.3. OthersThe official languages: English and Maori.Religion: Christianity most common but other Faiths also represented. New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women the right to vote.New Zealand’s standard of living is relatively high.Maoritanga：（毛利人文化和风俗习惯）1.Maoritanga means “Maori culture”:language, customs andtraditions2.Oral traditions- creation story (pg. 8)3. There are many legends about Maui.4.Over 80% Maoris live in urban areasThe urban Maori have established multi-tribal meeting places or marae(毛利人集会地), which enable them to continue their maoritanga, and to ensure the culture and traditions continue to be passed from generation to generation.5. The best known internationally of all Maori traditions is the haka, a dance often performed to terrify the enemy and to prepare warriors for battle.6. The Treaty of Waitangi was an instrument designed to bring law and order to the trading settlements and to protect Maori rights in dealings with the settlers. The Waitangi Tribunal was established in 1975.7. 1995 was New Zealand’s national Maori Language Year. A Maori Language Commission has been established to encourage its use.History:1. New Zealand was settled over 1000 years ago by voyagers from East Polynesia.2. Englishman James Cook visited in 1769, he sailed around the whole coast and made a fairly accurate map.Sealers and Whalers followed, and in 1814，Christian Missionaries(基督传教士)3.In 1840, over 500 chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, retainingownership of natural resources but giving up the right to govern to the British Crown.4.European diseases(smallpox and measles) reduced population to42,0005.Gold rushes brought more settlers ; a new wave of British Europeanand Australian migrants arrived to populate the towns and develop farmland.6.Maori renaissance(文艺复兴)- health and welfare improvement forMaoris, rise in population7.World wars：Maori and European fought alongside the British in theFirst World War (1914-1918),as they would do in the Second(1936-1945).8.1920’s Worldwide economic depression hits NZ: unemployment and poverty increased rapidly.9.1930’s: improved conditions10.1970’s: another Maori renaissance began11. New Zealand was declared nuclear-free. Free-market policies opened up the economy, and the role of government was reformed. 12. From its settlement 1000 years ago, New Zealand today is a unique blend of South Pacific and European cultures with a national identity of its own.。
Treaty of Waitangi
The Treaty of Waitangi is a treaty first signed on 6 February 1840 by representatives of the British Crown and various Maori Chiefs from the North Island of New Zealand.The Treaty established a British Governor of New Zealand, recognized Maori ownership of their lands and other properties, and gave the Maori the rights of British subjects. From the British point of view, the Treaty gave Britain sovereignty over New Zealand, and gave the Governor the right to govern the country. Maori believed they ceded to the Crown a right of governance in return for protection, without giving up their authority to manage their own affairs.After the initial signing at Waitangi, copies of the Treaty were taken around New Zealand and over the following months many other chiefs signed. In total there are nine copies of the Treaty of Waitangi including the original signed on 6 February 1840. Around 500 chiefs, including at least 13 females, signed the Treaty of Waitangi.Today it is generally considered the founding document of New Zealand as a nation. Despite this, many Maori feel that the Crown did not fulfill its obligations under the Treaty, and have presented evidence of this before sittings of the Tribunal. Some non-Maori New Zealanders have suggested that Maori may be abusing the Treaty in order to claim "special privileges".The date of the signing has been a national holiday, now called Waitangi Day, since 1974.。
新西兰文化(英文)PPT
Moa
Kiwi
Settlement
Uninhabited till: 1000-1200: Maori from Polynesia 1642: Tasman from Holland 1762: Captain Cook from UK 19th C: UK colonists arrive
Nation Building
Middle-Earth
Unique Environment
Temperate climate Isolation – e.g. almost no land mammals; 80% of plants unique to NZ Flightless birds – e.g. Kiwi, parrot, penguins (Maoris hunted Moa to extinction) The Resource Management Act 1991 South Island: mountainous / North Island: volcanic
Homework
Write your own summary on New Zealand. You may consider comparing NZ to Australia 150 words, approx.
Economy
Efficient agriculture: 80,000 farmers; 50m sheep; 8m cattle Refrigerated exports start in late 19th C Dependent on agricultural exports to the UK until 1970s (UK entered EU) 1984 – Thatcherite style policies (deregulation, subsidies cut, privatisation etc) Diversification of the economy
New Zealand (新西兰)
• Dairy – milk, cheese, yogurt – accounts for 21% of exports now. • Other agriculture exports include meat, fruit and fish
• Auckland is the largest city. It is in the North Island. • Wellington is the capital. It is in the South Island. • There is no distinct music or film industry. • The music sounds like USA, British, and Australian music.
• Because of its isolation, there are some animals found in New Zealand that are not found anywhere else • The flightless kiwi bird is the most famous of these.
• First New Zealand parliament was formed in 1854 • 1907 King Edward VII proclaimed New Zealand to be a dominion within the British Empire • This made New Zealand self-governing, however, the British parliament could still pass some laws affecting New Zealand • Statute of Westminster in 1947 proclaimed that the British government no longer had any control over New Zealand without the approval of the New Zealand government
New Zealand
IV. Environmental Issues
"The Resource Management Act" in 1991 reflects New Zealanders' environmental awareness. Under the Act, laws governing land, air and water resources are combined together to ensure the sustainable management of natural resources. It focuses on the effects of human activities on the whole environment as well.
a lightly populated but highly urbanized population concentration of the population on the North Island (Auckland is home to more than 1/4 of the population)
---The first European navigators arrived in 1642, Dutchman Abel Tasman ---Englishman James Cook visited in 1769 ---In 1814, Christian missionaries came.
II. the Weather
---seasons opposite to the northern hemisphere, with the highest temperature in January and February and the lowest temperature in July ---the southern temperate maritime climate ---the prevailing wind is westerly ---subject to extremes of wind and rain
英语国家社会与文化入门第一单元 New Zealand
New Zealand
Land, People and History
Geography and Land
a. Situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean. b. New Zealand is made up of two main landmasses ,the North Island and South Island ,separated by Cook Strait. c.New Zealand is similar in size to Japan or British Isles. d.A massive mountains chain, the Southern Alps runs almost the full length of the South Island.
Environment Issues
• Between 750 and 1000 years ago, rats and dogs were introduced to New Zealand. Those animals have affected native fauna and their habitat.
•Besides New Zealanders have strong environment sense.
The New Zealanders
Mainly talk about the member of New Zealanders and language. • Most New Zealanders live in cities and towns, and about 75% live in the North Island.
英语国家社会与文化入门练习整理
英语国家社会与文化入门练习整理英语国家社会与文化入门练习Book1Exercise One （Book1 Unit1）1.The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the fifth century.2.King Arthur was legendary hero supposed to have fought against the Saxons.3.The Romans invaded Britain in 43, and the only area they did not subdue therein was Scotland.4.The most important part of the UK in wealth is England.5.Celts were ironworkers, practiced farmers and they drained much of the marshlands and built houses. But they didn't speak Anglo Sanxon English. They have their own language.6.The real Roman conquest of Britain began in 43AD.7.The English are mainly decendants of Anglo-Sanxon.8.Alfred was the national hero during the fighting against Danes.9.English Channel separate Great Britain from the rest of the Europe.10.William was crowned King of England on the Christmas Day of 1066.11.The population of the UK consist of the English, the Welsh, the Scottish and the Irish.12.William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as William the Conqueror.13.Scotland occupies the northern portion of Great Britain.14.Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.15.Caelic is mainly spoken in Scotland.16.In 14th century, Wales was effectively united with England.Exercise Two（Book1 Unit3）1.In the English Civil War, the “Roundhead”supported Oliver Cromwell, while the “cavalier”supported Charles I.2.Parliament in Britain, strictly speaking, consists of three elements: The Queen(The Sovereign), the House of Lords and the House of Commons.3.The House of Commons is the source of real political power in the United Kingdom.4.The Great Charter (Magna Carta) was signed by King John in 1215.5.The spirit of the Magna Carta was the limitation of the powers of the king.6.James l clung to the theory of the “Divine Right of Kings”.7.The Prime Minister of Britain was appointed by Queen.8.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is reigned over by the Monarch, but ruledby the government.9.The real power of the House of Lords lies in discussing bills.Exercise Three（Book1 Unit4）1.A general election is held normally every 5 years in the 650 consituencies of Brirain.（p50）2.With the help of DECC, the UK Low Carbon Transition Plan was published by the UK goverment.（p56）3.The majority of the working lords in the House of Lords are life peers, who earned their titles through their outstanding achievement.（p58）4.By the House of Commons is a “vote of no confidence” decided.（p50）5.In the general election, an MP candidate must deposit 500 pounds, which is returned if he or she receives 5% or more of the vote cast.（p50）6.The Labour Party is the primary opposition to the Conservatives.（p52）7.Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, a Conservative Party leader in 1980s, believed Privatization; the keeping of law and order; self-reliance. Except the strengthening of the trade unions.8.Margaret Thatcher carried out the economic policy of privatization to revitalize British economy in the 1980s.9.Political change in England came mainly through gradual reform.Exercise Four（Book1 Unit11）1.As far as the religion is concerned, people in Northern Ireland who are loyal to the British goverment are mainly Protestants, while people in the Republic of Ireland are mainly Catholics.2.Celts' language survived through history and Irish is the first official language of the Republic of Ireland.3.Christianity was brought to Ireland by Saint Patrick in the 5th century.4.In 1800, Irish parliament was voted out of existence. The Act of Union was signed, and Ireland was officiallya part of Brirain.5.In 1870, a constitutional movement seeking Home Rule was instituted up by Isac Butt.6.The ancestors of the Irish are the Celts.7.The Celtic invaders came to Ireland in the 6th century.8.Celts bought a legal system-the Brehon law, to the island of Ireland.9.The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914.10.The political party, Sinn Fein, was developed by Arthur Griffith.11.Under the Celtic Brehon law, women were given more rights in Ireland than in the British colonial period.Book1 Unit151.The first group of English were brought in Australia as convicts in 1788 by the First Fleet.2.The Dreaming is the oldest religion on Australia.3.Platypus, kangaroo and koala are unique to the Australia continent.4.Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th centry.5.The Dreaming is the most enduring religion in Australia today.（p246）6.The first industries that were developed after the settlement were the sealing industries.7.The original natives of Australia are the Aborigines.8.Under the policy of assimilation, children were taken away from their parents to be placed in church-run institutions and the missionaries on the “protected reserves”.Book1 Unit161.Anglicanism is one of the many forms of Protestantism.（p258）2.Levels of sports in Australia are high particularly in both water sports and team sports.3.Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism and Judaism are the major forms of non-Christian religions in Australia except Catholicism.4.The most popular sport in Australia is football.Book2Exercise 5（Unit1）1.In the north, a series of large lakes were formed by huge glaciers.（F）（p3）2.Now most of New Zealand's forest has been turned into golf course.（F）（p4）3.In New Zealand, you can see a lot of Kiwi, a symbol of the nation.（F）（p4）4.Most Maori live on rural areas.（F）（p8）5.Before Europeans came to New Zealand, Maori had had their own written languages and recorded their history in written form.（F）（p10）6.In 1642 the Dutch explorer Thomas Cook made the first confirmed Eiropean discovery of New Zealand.（F）（p10）7.New Zealand's highest peak is Mount Cook in the mountain range called the central Southern Alps.（p3）8.New Zealand consists of two main lands: North Island and South Island.（p3）9.The Southern Alps, with Mt Cook in the center, runs almost the whole length of the South Island.（p3）10.Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.（p4）11.Nearly three-quarters of the population (including more than 95% of the Maori) live on the North Island.（p6）12.The first European to visit New Zealand was a Dutchman, Abel Tasman.（p10）13.The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown.（p10）14.As the first environmental legislation in the world, the Resource Management Act focuses on the effect of human activities on the environment.（p6）15.Auckland, the country's largest urban area, is located onthe North Island.（p6）16.In 1975, the Waitangi Tribunal was estabilished to address past wrongs and Maori grievances.（p9）Unit31.Christopher Columbus discovered America in the year of 1947.（F）（p33）2.In 1607,Britain planted its firat colony, Jamestown, in what is now Virginia.（T）（p35）3.The second President John Adams completed the Louisiana Purchasr, which more than doubled the size of the United States.（F）（p47）4.Thomas Jefferson, American Democratic Repubilican statesman, 3rd President of US, made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.5.“All men are created equal” is from the document called The Declaration of Independence.（p42）6.The Treaty of Paris, signed in September 1783, recognized the independence of the United States and granted the new nation all the territory north of Florida, South of Canada and east of Mississipi river.（p42）7.The principal author of The Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson.8.The important thing done in the Second Continental Congress was that Washington was appointed commander of the army.（p42）9.13 continental states are there at the time of independence of the United States.（p42）10.The U.S.A. is known as a “Melting Pot” for its mixture of nationalities.（p33）11.John Calvin is the man whose teaching develop intoPuritanism.（p33）Exercise SixUnit41.American president is elected directly by the voters of the nation (all the citizens of the US).2.The practice of judicial review, an important feature of the American legal system is a crucial weapon in the hands of Congress.（F）（p55）3.According to the principle of checks and balances, the president has to share power with the legislative and the judiciary branches.（T）（p55）4.Most of the bills introduced to the Congress can eventually becomes law. （F）（p54）5.The American government has always been playing an unimportant role in the development of American economy.（F）（p57）6.Congress can override the president's veto by a two-thirds vote.7.Like all federal judges, the Supreme Court justices, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.（p54）8.The role of American presidents includes command the armed forces, negotiate and sign treaty and appoint certain personnel except pass law.9.In the United States, a case subject to federal jurisidiction is heard first before a federal district judge, and then appeal may be made to the Federal Court of Appeals, and finally to the Supreme Court.（p55）10.The most important of the US Supreme Court, known as the power of judicial review consists of determining whether congressional legislation or executive action violates the constitution.11.The Constitution defines distinct powers for the Congress of the United States, the president, and the federal courts. This division of authority is known as a system of checks and balances, and it ensures that none of the branches of government can dominate the others.Unit81.According to US laws, American children must go to school until they are at least 16 years old.（p119）2.American public schools are supported by taxes and controlled by the federal government.（F）（p119）3.Religious doctrines can be taught in American public schools.（F）（p119）4.Harvard University was founded in 1636.（p121）5.Junior college in America is two-year college.（p123）Exercise seven（unit14）I. True or False1. The most dramatic crisis of the Cold War was the Cuban Crisis.T2. In the aftermath of September 11 terrorist attack, President Bush ordered the invasion ofIraq in 2001, and then Afghanistan in 2003.F（p225）3. The credibility of the Bush administration was significantly improved when the Saddamregime was found possessing weapons of mass destruction (WMD).F（p226）4. Mr. Barack Obama is the first Hispanic American president ever elected in the UShistory.F5. Most significantly, Obama visited Turkey and Iran to show that the US wanted to improveits relations with the Muslim world.F（p227）II. Multiple Choice1. Which of the following did NOT take place in the Nixon administration?CA. Vietnamization.B. Cuban Missile Crisis.C. Watergate Scandal.D. Re-establishing US relations with China.2. The formal diplomatic relation between China and the US was established under President________.AA. NixonB. BushC. CarterD. Reagan3. Who is the founding leader of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda, wildly known as theculprit behind the terrorist attacks on the United States?CA. Adolf Hitler.B. Saddam Hussein.C. Bin Laden.D. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.4. Which of the following US administrations launched the first Gulf War?A. The Clinton administration.B. The Bush (Jr.) administration.C. The Obama administration.D. The Bush (Sr.) administration.5. The two Germanys, which had been separated since the end of Word WII, were reunited in____A____.A. 1990B. 1991C. 1989D. 19996. In which of the following year did September 11 Attacks happen in the United States andkill more than 3,000 people?BA. 2000.B. 2001.C. 2002.D. 2003.7. Who was supported by Obama as the Secretary of Energy in July 2009?CA. Gary F. Locke.B. Maya Lin.C. Stephen ChuD. Elaine Chao.8. Where did President Obama make his historical speech whereby he announced a majorchange in US policy towards the Muslim world?DA. Damascus, Lebanon.B. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.C. Ankara, Turkey.D. Cairo Egypt.III. Blank Filling1. The Cold War ended after the Soviet Union disintegrated in 1991, leaving the UnitedStates as the dominant military power.2. Unilateralism, faith in military strength, regime changeformed the core elements of BushDoctrine.3. By the end of his first year in office, views on Obama’s foreign policy record provedmore positive than negative.IV. MatchingMatch the US president with the event that took place in his presidency.Exercise EightI. True or False(Unit 17)1. The Group of Severn refers to a group of painters in the 1900s.F2. Quebec is the largest province in area and population.F3. The first major waves of immigration happened in the first half of the 20th century.G(Unit 18)4. Governor Generals represent the Queen of England in Canada and usually serve for oneterm of seven years.F5. British and French political traditions have an important influence on the formation of theCanadian political system.F6. The Senate is also an elected body of men and women, representing four main regions inCanada.F7. In Canada, local governments are subordinate to the provincial governments, andprovincial governments are subordinate to the federal government.F(Unit 19)8. The Métis played an important role in fur trade between the First people and theEuropeans.T9. The major economic activity during colonial times was the fur trade.F10. In Canada, immigration remains an explosive political issue.TII. Blank Filling(Unit 17)1. Most of the inhabitants in the North of Canada are Aboriginal peoples.2. The western-most province is British Columbia, which has three major mountain rangesrunning through it, among which the largest one is the Rockies.3. Lake Louise, located in the Rockies, is probably the most famous image of the Canadianlandscape.4. The prairies are flat and featureless and have a harsh continental climate.5. The prairies are called Canada's breadbasket because the terrain is well-suited to farming.6. Ontario and Quebec are the most densely populated provinces. Over half of Canada'spopulation live in the two provinces.7. Newfoundland was the last province to join Canada in 1949.(Unit 18)8. Canada’s politica l system reflects the two major foreign forces on the historicaldevelopment of the country: Britain and the United States.9. Canada's system of government was based on the British system of parliamentarydemocracy. This is often referred to as “West-minster-style” democracy.10.Canada was the first political community to combine federalism with a British system ofgovernment.11. The Canadian parliament is divided into a lower house, the House of Commons, and anupper house called the Senate.(Unit 19)12. The Inuit used to be called the non-Indian peoples.13. Canada’s aboriginal peoples were forced to live on reserves.14. During the 1930s, the period of the Great Depression, Canada’s immigration market wasopen only to Britons and Americans.15. In more recent years, the federal government encouraged Asian immigration, offeringpassports to those with capital and / or entrepreneurial skills, by passing the Immigration Act of 1976.16. Because of the racist, overtones and the purely economic concerns in its immigrationpolicies, Canada looks hardheaded rather than humanitarian.III. Multiple Choice(Unit 17)1. ________ is the capital of Canada.CA. VancouverB. TorontoC. OttawaD. Montreal2. Canada ranks ________ in land area in the world.AA. secondB. firstC. thirdD. fourth3. ________ are the two official languages in Canada.BA. French and IndianB. English and FrenchC. English and ItalianD. Italian and French4. Almost half land area of Canada is covered by ________.AA. forestsB. desertsC. swampsD. bogs5. The majority of French-speaking Canadians live in ________.CA. New BrunswickB. OntarioC. QuebecD. Nova Scotia(Unit 18)6. In Canada the Head of State is ________.AA. the prime ministerB. the governor-generalC. Queen Elizabeth IID. the leader of the majority party7. The parliament of Canada is made up of all the following except ________.AA. the CrownB. the SenateC. the House of CommonsD. the National Assembly(Unit 19)8. Indigenous peoples make up about 4% of the Canadian people. They are ________.BA. Indians and AfricansB. Aborigines and IndiansC. Eskimos and AboriginesD. American Indians and Inuit9. Immigrants from central and eastern Europe were encouraged to settle the prairies anddevelop the ________.BA. agricultureB. mining industryC. forestryD. fishing industry10. After World War II, Canada opened its doors again to immigrants from aboard, butrestriction on ________ persisted.DA. BritonB. AmericansC. Northern EuropeansD. Asians11. The city of ________ is home to the second largest Chinese community in NorthAmerica.BA. OttawaB. VancouverC. TorontoD. Montreal（2014141418整理）。
企鹅古典系列Penguin Classics
英国企鹅出版集团（现在属于朗文集团的一个分支）这个月刚刚迎来了它70周岁生日。
与有着五个世纪历史的剑桥和牛津出版社相比，年轻的企鹅或许为英国的知识分子的精神生活贡献了更多。
1964年企鹅经典丛书的主编E.V. Rieu退休时，自豪地宣称他主编的一系列丛书——以最畅销的《奥德赛》为代表——是“20世纪最有影响的教育资源”。
平装书革命：一个念头改变世界1935年对于英国乃至世界出版史而言，是一个具有划时代意义的年份。
在1935年以前，如果你没有足够的钱或图书馆的借书卡，想要读到一本好书是件很不容易的事。
彼时英国，阅读主要是有闲的贵族的习惯，因此书籍通常是精装且价钱昂贵，普罗大众莫敢问津。
而少量的平装书几乎就是内容粗制滥造的标志。
1935年，时任Bodley Head出版社老板的艾伦·莱恩（Allenlane）因业务关系，陪同著名侦探小说家阿加沙·克里斯蒂来海边小镇Exeter参观访问。
在等回程火车的时候，他想买几本书在车上解闷。
不想附近的书报摊除了杂志就是维多利亚时代的旧小说，根本没有别的读物。
莱恩目睹如此现状，由此生出一个念头：何不将优秀的现当代文学作品，以前所未有的平装书形式出版，让所有买不起精装书的人都能读到呢？一个念头改变整个世界，“企鹅”的神话由此开篇。
艾伦·莱恩并不是平装书的发明者，但他却第一个看到了平装书的无限潜力———大众的阅读市场。
他将原本不成气候的平装书本出版汇成一个品牌，以最专业的态度进行精心的包装、设计、宣传推广……第一套企鹅丛书出版印刷就体现了文学作品精粹与新式艺术设计的完美结合，有别于雍容奢华的精装书籍，这些独特、时髦的“造物”出自籍籍无名的小印刷厂，用胶水和纸张简单装订而成———每本只卖6便士3先令。
6便士3先令在当时正好能买一包香烟，而与一包烟同样廉价的平装书，却成为普罗人群的一个知识入口：那个原本被贵族阶层占有乃至垄断的当代小说、必读经典、推理探案、严肃历史和纯诗歌的阅读世界，通过这个被设计和码放得整整齐齐的入口，面对劳动阶层敞开。
英文有趣的书推荐作文
英文有趣的书推荐作文1. "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams is a hilarious and thought-provoking book that takes readers on a wild adventure through space and time. Withits quirky characters and absurd situations, this book will keep you laughing from start to finish.2. If you're a fan of mystery and suspense, "Gone Girl" by Gillian Flynn is the perfect choice. This gripping novel will keep you on the edge of your seat as you try to unravel the truth behind the disappearance of Amy Dunne.3. For those who enjoy a good coming-of-age story, "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger is a classic that shouldn't be missed. Follow Holden Caulfield as he navigates the challenges of growing up and finding his place in the world.4. If you're in the mood for a heartwarming tale, "A Man Called Ove" by Fredrik Backman is a touching storyabout love, friendship, and the power of human connection. You'll find yourself rooting for the grumpy yet lovable Ove as he learns to open his heart to those around him.5. "Good Omens" by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett is a delightful blend of fantasy and comedy that is sure to entertain. With its witty dialogue and imaginative plot,this book is a must-read for anyone who enjoys a good laugh.6. Looking for a book that will make you rethink the world around you? "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind"by Yuval Noah Harari offers a fascinating exploration ofthe history of our species and the forces that have shaped our society.7. "Where'd You Go, Bernadette" by Maria Semple is a quirky and engaging novel that will keep you guessing until the very end. Follow the trail of clues as you try to uncover the truth behind Bernadette's sudden disappearance.8. If you're a fan of fantasy and adventure, "The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Tolkien is a timeless classic that willtransport you to a world of dragons, dwarves, and epic quests. Join Bilbo Baggins on his journey to reclaim the lost kingdom of Erebor.9. "Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine" by Gail Honeyman is a touching and uplifting story about the power of friendship and the healing process. Follow Eleanor as she learns to open up and connect with those around her, leading to a journey of self-discovery and acceptance.10. For a unique and thought-provoking read, "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho is a captivating tale of self-discovery and personal legend. Join Santiago as he embarks on a journey to find his true purpose and fulfill his destiny.。
八年级下册英语作文我最喜欢的电影
八年级下册英语作文我最喜欢的电影全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Movie - The Lord of the Rings TrilogyI can still vividly remember the first time I watched The Lord of the Rings movies. It was a few years ago when my dad suggested we have a Lord of the Rings marathon over one winter break. I had heard of the movies, but didn't know much about them other than they were really popular fantasy films. Little did I know how much those movies would end up meaning to me.We started with The Fellowship of the Ring on a cold, snowy evening. From the moment the opening credits rolled, I was hooked. The music, the sweeping shots of Middle Earth, the incredible backstory of Sauron and the Rings of Power - it all sucked me into this magical world of hobbits, elves, dwarves, and humans.As the movie progressed and the fellowship was formed to destroy the One Ring, I became completely invested in the characters and their journey. Frodo and Sam's courage in accepting such an impossible task really resonated with me.Their devotion to each other as best friends warmed my heart. And the developing relationships between the other members of the fellowship made me care deeply about each one - the regal Aragorn, the mighty Gandalf, the determined Legolas and Gimli with their outrageous banter, the tortured Boromir seeking redemption.The visuals and battle scenes were like nothing I'd seen before. When the fellowship fought the cave troll, or theUruk-hai attacked them, it felt so gritty and real compared to other fantasy films. And the ending broke my heart when Boromir sacrificed himself and the fellowship was torn apart. I couldn't wait to see what happened next.The Two Towers raised the stakes to unbelievable levels. Seeing the kingdom of Rohan, the battle of Helm's Deep, and the intro of Treebeard and the Ents made Middle Earth feel like a truly vast, incredible place full of wonders. But it was the characters that kept me hooked - Frodo and Sam's struggle through Mordor, the heart-wrenching corruption ofSmeagol/Gollum, Aragorn's growth into a leader and king, and Merry and Pippin's bonding with Treebeard and the Ents.I'll never forget crying when the Uruk-hai leader decapitated the brave soldier throwing the bomb at the start of Helm's Deep.Or cheering when Aragorn took command of the Rohirrim cavalry charge that turned the tide of the battle. Or feeling shock at the endless legion of Uruk-hai emerging from the underground lair. The action and drama were non-stop.But it was Return of the King that really cemented my love for these movies. As the story built towards the cataclysmic battle for Middle Earth, the stakes felt apocalyptically high. Would Frodo and Sam ever reach Mount Doom? Could Aragorn unite humans, elves, and dwarves against Sauron's forces? Would Merry, Pippin, Legolas, Gimli, Gandalf and the others even survive?The battles were breathtaking, from the siege of Minas Tirith and the Ride of the Rohirrim, to Legolas' incredibleelephant-slaying sequence, to Eowyn's badass takedown of the Witch King. And Frodo's final struggle to the fiery pits of Mount Doom while Aragorn faced off against Sauron's army brought me to tears.When it was all over and the Age of Men began with Aragorn's crowning, I felt such a mix of joy and sadness. Joy that our heroes had won against impossible odds through courage, sacrifice and friendship. But sadness that this incredible journey through Middle Earth was over. I've rewatched those moviesmore times than I can count and they never lose their ability to make me feel like I'm going on that quest alongside the characters.The Lord of the Rings isn't just an awesome fantasy series with mind-blowing action and mind-bending visuals. At its core, it's an inspirational tale about ordinary beings thrust into extraordinary circumstances who find the inner strength and resolve to overcome the greatest of evils. The lessons of hope, perseverance, loyalty and friendship that radiate from Frodo, Aragorn and the rest will stick with me forever.In our modern world where it often feels like greed, division and despair are winning, The Lord of the Rings reminds me that good can triumph over evil, and that even the smallest people can change the course of the future. It fills me with wonder at the possibility of miracles when we work together with courage, faith, and an unbreakable spirit. That's why the Lord of the Rings trilogy will always be my favorite movies. They make me believe that there's still good in this world, Mr. Frodo. And it's worth fighting for.篇2My Favorite Movie: The Lord of the Rings TrilogyEver since I was a little kid, I've been obsessed with fantasy worlds filled with magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil. That's probably why my all-time favorite movies are the Lord of the Rings trilogy directed by Peter Jackson and based on the classic books by J.R.R. Tolkien. These three amazing films - The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King - completely transport you to the incredible world of Middle-earth.I still remember the first time I watched The Fellowship of the Ring back in 5th grade. From the opening scene of the shire showing the peaceful, simple life of the hobbits, I was instantly drawn into this magical realm. And then when the humble hobbit Frodo was entrusted with the burden of destroying theall-powerful One Ring to defeat the Dark Lord Sauron, I was hooked. The incredible visuals of the different races and lands like the elves in Rivendell, the dwarves in the Mines of Moria, and the wizards and humans in cities like Isengard just blew my mind. And who could forget the terrifying Balrog or the huge battle between the Fellowship and the Uruk-hai?!The Two Towers might be my favorite of the trilogy though. This one focuses on the journey of Frodo and Sam continuing their quest to Mordor while their friends Aragorn, Legolas, andGimli try to rescue the captured Merry and Pippin. The scenes in Rohan of the humans trying to survive the attacks from the traitorous wizard Saruman and his Uruk-hai army are so intense and powerful. I'll never forget the incredible Helm's Deep battle with the elite Uruk-hai force trying to overrun the fortress. And then there's Gollum, the wretched former hobbit consumed by the Ring's power who simultaneously helps and hinders Frodo and Sam. He's such a tragic and complicated character.But the final film The Return of the King is an absolute epic masterpiece that brings everything together in the most exciting and moving way possible. As Frodo and Sam make their final push into the heart of Mordor to destroy the Ring, Aragorn finally claims his throne as King and rallies the armies of men, elves, and dwarves together for one last, massive battle against Sauron's forces. I can't even describe how electrifying it is to watch the enormous Battle of Pelennor Fields with thezombie-like ghost warriors and the hulking elephants and siege towers! And Frodo's final struggle to resist the Ring's temptation and destroy it is just heartbreaking and inspiring.These movies aren't just amazing for the mind-blowing action and insane visual effects though. They're also filled with beautiful themes about friendship, courage, hope, and doingwhat's right even when it's incredibly difficult. The bond between Frodo and Samwise is one of the greatest friendships in movie history in my opinion. No matter how awfully hard things got, Sam never abandoned Frodo and was determined to follow him to the very end. It makes me cry every single time. There are just so many heroic and inspiring characters like Aragorn, Gandalf, and Arwen who risk everything for the greater good of the world.I've seriously watched these movies like 20 times and they never get old. I have The Lord of the Rings posters and collectible figures all over my room. In fact,my dream is to one day visit the real New Zealand locations where the trilogy was filmed because the scenery of Middle-earth is just breathtaking. I'll always have a special place in my heart for Frodo, Aragorn, and the entire Fellowship. Their journey to destroy the One Ring and defeat the Dark Lord Sauron is nothing short of an epic, emotional, and ultimately inspiring masterpiece in my book. Middle-earth forever!篇3My Favorite Movie - The Fellowship of the RingI absolutely love the movie The Fellowship of the Ring! It's the first film in the epic Lord of the Rings trilogy based on theclassic fantasy novels by J.R.R. Tolkien. This movie came out in 2001 when I was just a little kid, but I've watched it so many times since then. Every time I see it, I'm transported to the magical world of Middle-earth with its hobbits, wizards, elves, dwarves, and the all-powerful ring of evil power.The story follows Frodo Baggins, a young hobbit who inherits an ancient ring from his uncle Bilbo. Frodo soon learns that this is no ordinary piece of jewelry - it's actually the One Ring forged by the dark lord Sauron centuries ago. Sauron wants the ring back because it will allow him to conquer and rule over all of Middle-earth. So Frodo has to make a dangerous journey across the lands to get to Mordor, the only place the ring can be destroyed in the fiery chasm it was created.What I love most about this movie is the creativeworld-building and attention to detail in recreating Tolkien's vision. The scenery and setting feels so real and immersive, from the peaceful Shire countryside where the hobbits live to the ancient forests of Lothlórien realm of the elves. The amount of work that went into the costume and set design is mind-blowing, especially considering the limited CGI technology back in 2001.All the different cultures and races like elves, dwarves, wizards and men also feel so well-developed and fleshed out.You get a sense of their long histories and traditions. My personal favorites are the elves - I find them so elegant and mysterious, living among the trees and having heightened spiritual awareness. Characters like the elf queen Galadriel and Arwen are wise, powerful female role models.Then there are the hobbits themselves - funny, humble folk who come across as very ordinary at first. But they show incredible bravery and loyalty as underdogs taking on this huge quest. The four hobbits who make up the Fellowship - Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin - have such an authentic friendship that makes me laugh and also gets me right in the feels during the sad, emotional parts.Speaking of emotions, I always end up crying during certain dramatic scenes no matter how many times I've seen them! A few moments that get me are the Mines of Moria battle between the Fellowship and terrifying evil creatures, Boromir's heroic death, and Frodo making the heart-wrenching decision to leave the Fellowship and continue the quest alone. The film balances intense fight sequences with quiet character moments so well.And let's not forget about the amazing musical score! The main theme composed by Howard Shore is burned into my brain from the opening logos. Those soaring vocals and strings giveme chills every single time as the majestic landscapes of Middle-earth appear on screen. I also love fun folk tunes sung by the hobbits, elvish laments like "In Dreams", and the creepy Ringwraith theme that sends shivers down my spine. Good movie scores have such power to elevate the viewing experience.While The Fellowship of the Ring movie is great on its own, it works even better as part of the full Lord of the Rings trilogy that continues the story across two more epic films. It's the beginning of Frodo's journey that grows darker and more intense with each installment, making you appreciate the struggle and sacrifice of the heroes even more. I rewatch the entire trilogy at least once a year!Overall, The Fellowship of the Ring is a cinematic masterpiece that sparked my imagination and love for the fantasy genre from a young age. The beautiful, meticulous world-building combined with compelling characters and storytelling is why I keep coming back to this film over and over. It has everything - adventure, suspense, humor, and profound emotional depth. Watching it makes me wish I could travel to Middle-earth and join the Fellowship's noble quest myself. I'll never get tired of escaping into this rich, magical world broughtto life through Tolkien and Peter Jackson's incredible vision. The Lord of the Rings will always be my favorite movie franchise!。
我最喜欢奇幻类的英语电影英语作文
我最喜欢奇幻类的英语电影英语作文My Favorite Fantasy English MoviesHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. I absolutely love fantasy movies, especially ones that are in English. There's just something so magical and exciting about being transported to different worlds filled with mythical creatures, brave heroes, and epic adventures. Today, I want to tell you all about some of my favorite fantasy flicks and why I enjoy them so much.The Lord of the Rings TrilogyThis movie series has to be at the top of my list! Based on the classic books by J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings follows the journey of a hobbit named Frodo Baggins who has to destroy an all-powerful ring before the dark lord Sauron gets his hands on it. With its incredible special effects, fantastic acting, and sprawling fantasy world, this trilogy completely blew me away.I'll never forget the first time I saw the hobbits' peaceful Shire or the majestic Elven realm of Rivendell. And the battle scenes? Forget about it! Watching the brave fighters defend Middle-earth from the forces of evil had me on the edge of my seat. Frodo, Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli - they're all such iconicheroes. I've probably watched these movies a hundred times and I'm still not tired of them!Harry Potter SeriesNext up are the Harry Potter films, which I'm sure need no introduction. Like many kids my age, I grew up reading the books and desperately waiting for each new movie adaptation to hit theaters. For the uninitiated, this series follows a young wizard named Harry who attends the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and has to stop the evil Lord Voldemort from taking over the wizarding world.What's not to love? You've got mind-blowing magic, talking paintings, ghosts, giant spiders, Quidditch matches, and so much more. I'm always in awe of the crazy creatures and spells the filmmakers brought to life. The movies are filled with so much imagination and wonder. And let's be real - who doesn't dream of getting their Hogwarts acceptance letter on their 11th birthday? I'm still waiting for my owl to arrive!My personal favorite is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. The time travel premise was so cool and it had some of the most epic battles and amazing magical beasts I've ever seen on screen. But really, you can't go wrong with any movie in this iconic series.The Chronicles of NarniaTalking animals, an evil white witch, a lion king, and a magic wardrobe that leads to another world? Sign me up! The Chronicles of Narnia movies are a bit older but no less enchanting. Based on the renowned C.S. Lewis books, they follow the adventures of the Pevensie children in the mystical land of Narnia where animals can talk and magic is an everyday thing.I have to say, Narnia might just be the most whimsical, gorgeous fantasy realm captured on film. From the frozen woods to the beach with the merpeople to the medieval-style castles, everywhere you look is like a fairy tale coming to life. And let's not forget all the mythical Narnian creatures like fauns, centaurs, minotaurs, griffins, and talking beavers! I was completely spellbound the first time I witnessed the grand lion Aslan and his powerful magic.While not as action-packed as Lord of the Rings, the Narnia films have such an irresistible sense of child-like wonder and amazement. Whenever I'm feeling down, I'll pop one of them in to get swept away to a magical other world. They always leave me with a big smile on my face.Honorable MentionsThere are so many other awesome fantasy movies I want to quickly mention too! How about Disney's Aladdin with its hilarious genie, magic carpet rides through the clouds, and unforgettable songs? Or The Spiderwick Chronicles which had goblins, griffins, and other mythical creatures leaping off the screen. And I can't forget Stardust, which featured cloud ships, unicorns, witches, and even a cross-dressing pirate captain!No matter how many times I watch these films, I'm always blown away by the creativity and imagination that went into bringing their one-of-a-kind fantasy worlds to life. From the storytelling to the characters to the incredible visuals, they transport me to magical realms where anything is possible. I get totally lost in the adventure and excitement. Even if it's just for a couple of hours, they allow me to escape reality and awaken that feeling of childhood wonderment we all have deep down.That's why I love the fantasy genre so much - it appeals to that youthful spirit of curiosity, bravery, and belief in magic that often gets stifled as we get older. But not for me! As long as there are movies filled with elves, wizards, dragons, and hidden worlds to explore, my inner child will always be alive and well. I hope you've enjoyed hearing about some of my favorites. Maybe you'll feel inspired to dive into one of these enchanting flicksyourself. Who knows, you might just rekindle that long-lost sense of magic and imagination too!。
黑人精神(Negritude)非洲文学的伦理
的革命话语联系在一起的ꎮ 马克思把黑人同种族问题联系在一起ꎬ用以说明社会革命和资本主义本质
的观点ꎬ说明种族主义的斗争ꎮ 塞泽尔和桑戈尔作为早期法国共产党的继承者ꎬ显然坚持马克思主义立
博看网 场ꎮ
. All
Rights Reserved.
对种族歧视和争取民族平等方面发挥重要作用ꎮ 黑人精神已经超越了文学领域ꎬ渗透社会的各个领
域ꎬ变成了非洲黑人新的伦理传统ꎮ
关键词: 黑人精神ꎻ 非洲文学ꎻ 文学伦理
中图分类号: Ｉ１０６ 文献标识码: Ａ 文章编号: １６７１￣７０２３(２０１８)０１￣００５１￣０８
命家” ( ｏｕｒ ｂｌａｃｋ ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｉｅｓ) 同“ 单个的、集体的黑人” 之间无法协调起来ꎬ黑人没有自己的声音ꎮ 或
① 参见 Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｏｐｈｅｒ Ｌ. Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ. “ Ｔｈｅ ( Ｒｅｖｉｓｅｄ) Ｂｉｒｔｈ ｏｆ Ｎｅｇｒｉｔｕｄｅ: Ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｓｔ Ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ‘ ｔｈｅ Ｉｍｍａｎｅｎｔ Ｎｅｇｒｏ’ ｉｎ １９３５” ꎬ ＰＭＬＡ.
Ｖｏｌ. １２５ꎬ Ｎｏ. ３ ( Ｍａｙ ２０１０) ꎬ ｐ.７４３.
第 ３２ 卷 第 １ 期
总第一四九期
黑人精神( Ｎｅｇｒｉｔｕｄｅ) :非洲文学的伦理
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聂珍钊
摘要: Ｎｅｇｒｉｔｕｄｅ( 黑人精神) 从 ｎèｇｒｅ 改造而来ꎬ是非洲黑人作家用来表达非洲黑人种族优秀品质的术语ꎮ 非
洲黑人作家借助这个术语描写和颂扬黑人优秀品质ꎬ从伦理上为黑人找回自信与自尊ꎮ 黑人精神是黑
《怀唐伊条约》简介
● 第3条许诺毛利人享有大英帝国臣民相同的权利，同时，其传统和风俗权利也应得到西兰的“建国文献”，但其赋予毛利人的许多权利都被忽略。尽 管受到该条约的保护，毛利人却在19世纪和20世纪失去了大量的土地。土地的失去原因是人们常 常质疑的问题，也是引起毛利人不断抗议的原因。
● 经过很小的修改后，霍布森在二月四号就把条约抄本交给一位传教士，亨利 ·威廉牧师 （Henry Williams ） 去翻译成毛利语的版本。这个翻译工作非常困难，因为有很多英文字都没有相等的毛利意思。
● 条约拟定出来并经翻译之后，又经过了一整天的辩论，才于1840年2月6日在岛屿湾（Bay of Islands）的怀 唐伊镇正式签订。当日，北岛的45位酋长签署了这份条约。在随后的8个月之内，新西兰南北两岛先后有 512位酋长在该条约上签字，其中39名酋长签署了英文版。
● 第三章
● 英国女王陛下特此给予所有新西兰土著居民保护，并授予其一切英国臣民之民权及特权。
● （签名）：英国领事及助理总督：William Hobson
● 我们，新西兰部落联盟的众位酋长，在维多利亚的怀唐伊镇的大会上，与新西兰各地区的众独立酋长一道， 表示理解此条约之内容，并愿意贯彻执行此条约之精神，现于耶稣纪年1840年2月6日，特此在指定之区域 签名作证。
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CLAIMS FOR REDRESS
During the late 1960s and 1970s, the Treaty of Waitangi became the focus of a strong Māori protest movement which rallied around calls for the government to “ honour the treaty" and to "redress treaty grievances.
THE END
Hale Waihona Puke During the early 1990s, the government began to negotiate settlements of historical (pre-1992) claims. As of September 2008, there have been 23 such settlements of various sizes, totalling approximately $700 million.
THE WAITANGI TRIBUNAL
The Waitangi Tribunal was set up in 1975. It is not a court. The job of the Tribunal is to hold an inquiry into claims made by Maori. Half of the members of the Tribunal are Maori and half are Pakeha because both Maori and Pakeha are interested in a fair decision. The Tribunal looks at both the Maori and the English version of the Treaty because there are some differences. In 1975, the Tribunal was only able to inquire into recent claims but since 1985, it has looked at historic claims, going right back to 1840 if necessary. Many unfair things happened to Maori, especially during the time of the New Zealand wars in the 1860s. In some cases the government took Maori land even though the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 guaranteed Maori the rights to their land.
Today, it is generally considered the founding document of New Zealand as a nation. Despite this, many Maori feel that the Crown did not fulfill its obligations under the Treaty, and have presented evidence of this before sittings of the Tribunal. Some non-Maori New Zealanders have suggested that Maori may be abusing the Treaty in order to claim "special privileges". The date of the signing has been a national holiday, now called Waitangi Day, since 1974.