牛津译林版选修82021学年高中英语阅读强化训练八
2019_2020学年高中英语阅读强化训练(十六)牛津译林版选修8
阅读强化训练(十六)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Don Quixote，the classic by Spanish Renaissance writer Cervantes，has inspired literary movements from the 18thcentury picaresque novels to the most special works of the 21stcentury postmodernism and has pr ovided the power for critical works by everyone from Thackeray to Ortegay Gasset.Shakespeare paid Cervantes(his contemporary) the rare compliment of using Quixote as source material for one of his later plays，Cardenio.The concept of the novel is simple：Alonso Quijano，a landowner from La Mancha，is attracted by the books about knights(骑士)．Driven mad by the special plots，characters and philosophy in these 17thcentury novels，Quijano decides to bring dignity back to the lost profession of knight under the name Don Quixote.He carries a sword，a suit of armor(盔甲) and a horse，and sets out into Spain.The first few scenes involve Quixote alone against the world，meeting various people，but before a hundred pages Cervantes introduced Sancho Panza，Quixote’s talkative squire(侍从)．In the endless discussions，Quixote’s crazy conception of the world is brought crashing to earth by Sanc ho’s practical ideas.The reader faces，at the same moment，an ideal view of the world and the cruel facts of the actual world.Quixote’s insistenc e on his own reality in the face of arguments to the contrary makes him an interesting character because we know that Quixote is just wrong.Yet，despite all of the pain he suffers in pursuit of that wrong，he continues to believe that he’s right.So we read on page after page，waiting to see how much more the man who considers himself a knight is able to take before he gives in.Just as Quixote builds his castles from criminal campfires，we build our understanding of Cervantes’ Spain，which was so cruelly real and so dreamlike.We，like Don Quixote，are driven to hallucinate(产生幻觉) by what might be，in the end，just a very good story.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙文艺复兴代表作家塞万提斯的著作《堂吉诃德》。
高中英语阅读强化训练(一)牛津译林版选修8
阅读强化训练(一）（建议用时：15分钟）错误!阅读理解Prince Henry was born on June 28th in Greenwich。
Unlikehis sickly older brother Arthur，Henry was a healthy andathletic boy。
He loved to play sports and ride horses。
However,it was Arthur who，as the oldest son,was beingraised to be king。
Henry was being raised to enter the church。
He received an excellent education and learned how to speak Latin，French,Spanish，and Greek。
When Henry was ten years old,his life was greatly changed。
His older brother Arthur died and Henry was named the crown prince(皇储）．He would be the next king of England。
In 1509，when Henry was seventeen years old,his father Henry Ⅶ died。
Henry decided at that point to marry his brother's former wife,Catherine.They quickly married and then were crowned king and queen of England。
Catherine only gave birth to one healthy baby，Princess Mary.Henry became worried that he would never have a male heir（继承人）．Later，he fell in love with another woman，Anne Boleyn。
2019-2020学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步阅读强化训练(八) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：阅读强化训练（八）（建议用时：25分钟)错误!阅读理解Just days before the cyberattack(网络攻击) known as WannaCry struck computers in at least 150 countries in May， 2017， the telecommunications company NTT issued a report on digital threats. One of its conclusions: “In today's environment， everyone has an important role to play in cybersecurity."The advice was timely。
The attack that spread from China to Spain was slowed down by a British man who lives with his parents and who is self。
taught in cybersecurity. His quick work in buying a web domain name(域名） connected to the digital worm(蠕虫病毒） ended up being a temporary kill switch。
This gave time for companies，governments, and others to protect their systems。
His ＄10 purchase saved billions。
More to the point， his action shows that the users of digital tools connected to the Internet must always be prepared for attacks, even if only to inform experts. The attacks like WannaCry, which often come through email， are responsible for as much as 73 percent of malware(恶意软件)．The NTT report says cybersecurity requires much more than a technological fix。
牛津译林版选修82021学年高中英语阅读强化训练二
阅读强化训练(二)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解In the United States there are more than half a millioncriminals serving time in prisons. Most prisoners are malehigh school dropouts(退学者) between the age of 18 and 29.Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate ofimprisonment has more than doubled over the past twenty years, and the recidivism(累犯) is more than 60 percent.Although the aim of the criminal justice system is to get them back into society, the system itself doesn’t support such a goal. Although most prisons are located within the community, prisons are usually isolated(隔离的) and terribly overcrowded. Even in the betterequipped prisons, only onethird of the prisoners have job training opportunities or work release(监外就业) choices.If prisons are to achieve the goal of getting prisoners back into society, then the prisons themselves will have to change. First, they will have to be smaller, housing no more than five hundred prisoners. It has been shown that crowding does not help improve(改进) behaviors. Second, they will have to be built in or near population centers with what prisoners need. This must include social services. Finally, prison programs must be reorganized to provide work release and job training for all prisoners, giving them skills that carry over into their lives after release. In addition to work release, successful models for such teamwork between the criminal justice system and the community already exist in several hundred halfway houses throughout the country where prisoners complete their sentences while beginning to rebuild their lives as productive members of society. Studies suggest that imprisonment as it is currently operated must be viewed as punishment rather than reform. Until we approach the problem in terms of changing behaviors, prisoners who are set free will probably return to a life of crime.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八高二英语练习.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高二英语练习一．单词拼写1.As a saying goes, “All work and no play will make Jack a d boy.”2.Now we all know it is necessary and important to pass strict law to forbid d_______ driving, as lots accidents happen every year.3.Never a an old friend; you will never find one who can take his place. Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.4.To be on time is important to Americans. The ideal person is p and is considerate of other people’s time.5.C here to download the 3D film Titanic, where you can have a more clear idea of the maiden voyage (处女航) of the giant passenger ship.6.As an American thinks, no one is better than and the government is for the people, they always take pleasure in not only criticizing (权威), but also ridiculing (嘲笑) their leader.7.All the Chinese people are now living a happy life in the (稳定) society where people are enjoying high living standards.8. (不幸) for him, he had his leg broken in the f ootball match. What’s worse was that his puppy love ended up in failure.9. The British Bulldog is the best example of tough determination. The former Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, has been recognized as a man with ______(典型的) Bulldog spirit.10. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of(好斗的) behavior and crime in society.11.I don’t think the price is r_______________, so I won’t take it.12.He tried to apply for the patent. But his a________________ was not accepted at all.13.I’m a new comer and not _____________ (熟悉的) with the local customs.14.A cough and a fever are usually _______________（症状）of a bad cold.15. This medicine can prevent flu from spreading ________________（有效地）.16.The dark clouds don’t _______________（必然地）lead to a heavy rain. But you’d better take an umbrella.二．完成句子1.显然我们不应该以牺牲环境来促成旅游业的发展。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八《M8阅读填空、阅读简答专练》练习题.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Test 1AHomework is an important part of education.However，what is it about homework？What makes it important?First，homework helps students learn.Homework produces higher learning ability by asking the student to read the same text many times.Most of the time，homework will ask students to read other books.So children have to read and understand it by themselves.Sometimes，parents must help children with this type of learning.Children hope to use what they have read to solve questions and problems in the homework.Good use of homework makes children know that learning can happen with or without a teacher.As homework is finished，students learn to work out their own problems.Most students need a little help now and then，but doing homework is a way that children can learn to take care of themselves.If the student can do his or her own work，it is likely that the ability he gets will be good for their future life.Most homework gives room for additional(额外的) learning.Short answers，long answers and papers provide a way for students to learn things that interest them.Science can give the student a chance to go deeper into a field and have a better understanding.These things are almost impossible within the classroom education.If the project is done by a group，the students will also learn cooperation(合作).Good study skills students get from homework and test preparation can be used easily in most work places.Title：Importance of 1.________Benefits Ways2.______________________ Make students repeat3.______________DevelopthinkingabilityMake students read 4.________________ Help students to work out5.____________________Be good for their 6.________________LearnmoreGive room for 7.________________Provide a way for students to learn8.________ thingsHelp go deeper into a field and understandbetterHelp learn 9.________ by working with agroupGet studyskillsUse the skills in their 10.____________when they left schoolsBTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet，a new study shows.It is not clear，researchers say，whether television itself is the reason，but it is possible that things like snacking in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people’s diets.The study included nearly 1,400 high school students.It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later.As a group，they ate fewer fruits and vegetables，but ate more fast food，snack products and fried foods.“We’re not able to tell why，” lead researcher Dr.Daheia J.Barr-Anderson said.“But we have some speculation(推测).”People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV，especially teenagers，may have more snacks.It may influence their long-term diet quality.It’s also possible that TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those time might also replace exercise time for some kids.The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young.The heaviest TV viewers ate the most junk food five years later，and those who’d watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables.According to Barr-Anderson，the findings support experts’ advice that children shouldwatch no more than two hours of television every day.“Parents should cut the TV time.”Barr-Anderson said.She advised that parents set a good example by eating right，being physically active and controlling their own TV time.1.Is it clear that television is the reason for young people’s poor diet？(No more than 3words)_______________________________________________________________________2.What kind of TV ads will makes teenagers eat more unhealthy food？(No more than10 words)_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________3.According to Barr-Anderson，what should parents do to set a good example for theirchildren？(No more than 15 words)______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________4.What is the passage mainly about？(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Test 2AWhile there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs，their key features are open access：they are currently free to participants，no entry qualifications are required，they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet，very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities，MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education，or who do not have formal qualifications.They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation.They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses，they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However，it is still very early days for MOOCs.The quality of the education provision is highly variable，with many courses offering only recordings of lectures，and delivery isparticularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes，research projects or extensive library access.Besides，wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource.Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges，some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate(蒸发).But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education，are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands，and are well worthy of serious consideration.(2013·湖南)Title：1. 5.错误!错误!•being attractive to people▲who 3.____________ university education or▲who have 4.________________•being flexible in the study pace Key features错误!错误!错误!错误!•uncertainty ▲possibly 9.________ soon•certainty▲widening higher education▲raising awareness of universities▲being well worth 10.________ seriouslyBPlaying is serious business for children.In fact，it’s what they do best！Ask them why they do it，and kids will probably say，“Because it’s fun！” But it’s much more than that.It’s also good for them.Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.When small children choose which toy to play with，they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons，paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create.Traditionalbuilding blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school.Many valuablelessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share，take turns and play by the rules.1.What can children do best in their childhood？(No more than 1 word)_______________________________________________________________________2.What help develop a baby’s sense of sight according to the passage？(No more than5 words)_______________________________________________________________________3.When do the children begin developing their abilities in making decisions？(No morethan 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________4.What kind of toys do children love？(No more than 6 words)_______________________________________________________________________答案Test 1A．1.Homework 2.Help students learn 3.the same text4．other books 5.their own problems 6.future life7．additional learning8.interesting9.cooperation10．work placesB．1.No.2．TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks.3．They should eat right，be physically active and control their own TV time.4．The relationship between TV time and diet quality.Test 2A．1.MOOCs 2.no requirement 3.cannot afford 4.no formal qualifications 5.Potentials 6.providing7．Challenges8.particularly difficult delivery9.evaporating10.consideringB．1.Playing.2．Brightly colored toys and clothing.3．When small children choose which toy to play with.4．Toys to develop their imagination.。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八《M8阅读填空、阅读简答专练》练习题
Test 1AHomework is an important part of education.However，what is it about homework？What makes it important?First，homework helps students learn.Homework produces higher learning ability by asking the student to read the same text many times.Most of the time，homework will ask students to read other books.So children have to read and understand it by themselves.Sometimes，parents must help children with this type of learning.Children hope to use what they have read to solve questions and problems in the homework.Good use of homework makes children know that learning can happen with or without a teacher.As homework is finished，students learn to work out their own problems.Most students need a little help now and then，but doing homework is a way that children can learn to take care of themselves.If the student can do his or her own work，it is likely that the ability he gets will be good for their future life.Most homework gives room for additional(额外的) learning.Short answers，long answers and papers provide a way for students to learn things that interest them.Science can give the student a chance to go deeper into a field and have a better understanding.These things are almost impossible within the classroom education.If the project is done by a group，the students will also learn cooperation(合作).Good study skills students get from homework and test preparation can be used easily in most work places.Title：Importance of 1.________Benefits Ways2.______________________ Make students repeat3.______________DevelopthinkingabilityMake students read 4.________________Help students to work out5.____________________Be good for their 6.________________LearnmoreGive room for 7.________________Provide a way for students to learn8.________ thingsHelp go deeper into a field and understandbetterHelp learn 9.________ by working with agroupGet studyskillsUse the skills in their 10.____________when they left schoolsBTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet，a new study shows.It is not clear，researchers say，whether television itself is the reason，but it is possible that things like snacking in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people’s diets.The study included nearly 1,400 high school students.It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later.As a group，they ate fewer fruits and vegetables，but ate more fast food，snack products and fried foods.“We’re not able to tell why，” lead researcher Dr.Daheia J.Barr-Anderson said.“But we have some speculation(推测).”People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV，especially teenagers，may have more snacks.It may influence their long-term diet quality.It’s also possible that TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those time might also replace exercise time for some kids.The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young.The heaviest TV viewers ate the most junk food five years later，and those who’d watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables.According to Barr-Anderson，the findings support experts’ advice that children should watch no more than two hours of television every day.“Parents should cut the TV time.”Barr-Anderson said.She advised that parents set a good example by eating right，being physically active and controlling their own TV time.1.Is it clear that television is the reason for young people’s poor diet？(No more than 3words)_______________________________________________________________________2.What kind of TV ads will makes teenagers eat more unhealthy food？(No more than10 words)_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________3.According to Barr-Anderson，what should parents do to set a good example for theirchildren？(No more than 15 words)______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________4.What is the passage mainly about？(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Test 2AWhile there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs，their key features are open access：they are currently free to participants，no entry qualifications are required，they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet，very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities，MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education，or who do not have formal qualifications.They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation.They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses，they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However，it is still very early days for MOOCs.The quality of the education provision is highly variable，with many courses offering only recordings of lectures，and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes，research projects or extensive library access.Besides，wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource.Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges，some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate(蒸发).But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education，are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands，and are well worthy of serious consideration.(2013·湖南)Title：1. 5.错误!错误!•being attractive to people▲who 3.____________ university education or▲who have 4.________________•being flexible in the study pace Key features错误!错误!错误!错误!•uncertainty ▲possibly 9.________ soon•certainty▲widening higher education▲raising awareness of universities▲being well worth 10.________ seriouslyBPlaying is serious business for children.In fact，it’s what they do best！Ask them why they do it，and kids will probably say，“Because it’s fun！” But it’s much more than that.It’s also good for them.Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.When small children choose which toy to play with，they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons，paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create.Traditionalbuilding blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share，take turns and play by the rules.1.What can children do best in their childhood？(No more than 1 word)_______________________________________________________________________2.What help develop a baby’s sense of sight according to the passage？(No more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________ 3.When do the children begin developing their abilities in making decisions？(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4.What kind of toys do children love？(No more than 6 words)_______________________________________________________________________答案Test 1A．1.Homework 2.Help students learn 3.the same text4．other books 5.their own problems 6.future life7．additional learning8.interesting9.cooperation10．work placesB．1.No.2．TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks.3．They should eat right，be physically active and control their own TV time.4．The relationship between TV time and diet quality.Test 2A．1.MOOCs 2.no requirement 3.cannot afford 4.no formal qualifications 5.Potentials 6.providing7．Challenges8.particularly difficult delivery9.evaporating10.consideringB．1.Playing.2．Brightly colored toys and clothing.3．When small children choose which toy to play with.4．Toys to develop their imagination.。
牛津版高二英语模块8单元1reading练习选修八 试题
Module 8 Unit 1 Exercise for readingI．完成下列句子。
1.Some plays and poems were so well written and __________ ___________ that people stillread them today.一些戏剧和诗歌写得很好，深受欢迎，直至今天人们仍然阅读它们。
2.Many people think they are ______________ and ___________, and __________ ________________ _________ _________ life today.许多人认为它们过时了，枯燥无味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。
3.They have not disappeared and still __________ __________ __________ _________ theworld today.它们没有消失，在当今世界仍然占有一席之地。
4._________ his death, one of England’s greatest writers _________ __________ _________the world.他的去世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。
5.Great Expectations _________ __________ _________England _________ ____________________ _________.《远大前程》以19世纪初的英格兰为背景。
6.Joe is a kind and simple man, who __________ __________ __________ ____________________ any harm e to Pip.Joe是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到Pip受到任何伤害。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八课堂巩固练习(reading) (U1 M8)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji课堂巩固练习(reading) (U1 M8)II. Words spelling:1. I have some a_____________with English, but I do not know it well.2. E____________people considered as a group; the literati(文人).3. We don’t appreciate the f__________ education especially in our school.4. The father passed on the family's w_________ to his son.5. The t___________ for tonight's talk is education.6. She is b________ on becoming a film star when she grows up.7. Keep a _________(文明) tongue in your head! Don't speak rudely!8. This has been a timely __________(提醒) of the need for constant care.9. She has a rather ____________(浅薄)personality10. Try not to have a ______________(偏见) in your judgements.11. I am fond of appreciate the a______________of the plays written by Shakespeare.12. He was my only Chinese c___________ during my stay in Australia.13.Pip is about eighteen years old when this happens, and the forturne sets him free from f___________ worries.14. It is also believed that setting off fireworks will bring good f_________ in the coming year.15. Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, t__________ or deeper meaning to the text.16. Classics are the _________(宝贵遗产) of the literary, which is difficult for mosr of us to read.17. One cannot have w___________ without living life.18. The new film will be r___________ next month.19. No matter who point out ours______________, we will correct them.20. He's very________(固执) in his ideas.II. Multiple choice:1. His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it.A. asB. thatC. soD. after which2. Mary finally _____ Bruce as her life-long companion. (2002 上海)A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured3. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities makeyou different from . (2005 湖北)A. everyone elseB. the otherC. someone elseD.the rest4. ---I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.---Well, ___ could they live in such comfort? (2003 北京春)A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why5. If this dictionary is not yours, _____can it be ? (2001 全国春)A. what elseB. who elseC. whicn else'sD. who else's6. ---Victor certainly cares too much about himself.---Y es. He’s never interested in what ____ is doing. (2005 重庆)A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else 7. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ___. (2005 安徽)A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other8. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (2004 江苏)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else9. It's ten years since the scientist ____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up10. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.A. asB. toC. thanD. while11. I must be getting fat - I can ______ do my trousers up. (2004 全国)A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom12. It is ____ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. (2004 广东)A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly13. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not ,he ____ passed the last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully14. In repairing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should ____your findings inlogical order and clear language.A. releaseB. settleC. presentD. put15. ---Y our uncle has arrived here. ---I he until tomorrow.A. didn’t think, was comingB. don’t think, will comeC. think, isn’t comingD. thought, wa sn’t coming16. I’d like you to meet David, a cowboy.A. dark, ugly, tallB. tall, ugly,A darkC. ugly, dark, tallD. tall, dark, ugly17. Mary seldom put the books back on the shelf in the reading room, ________?A. didn’t sheB. did sheC. doesn’t sheD. does she18. With a lot of homework to do this evening, Tom’s mother will allow him to watch TV_____. A. in no time B. at one time C. at no time D. at a time19. If you ____ all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.A. tendB. reform C . concentrate D. press20. The death of the great inventor means a great _____ to science.A. tensionB. harmC. lossD. shortcomingKeys: 1. acquaintance cated 3. fancy 4. wealth 5. theme 6. bent 7. civil 8. reminder 9. shallow 10. prejudice 11. adaptation 12. companion 13. financial 14. fortune 15. tension 16. antiques 17. wisdom 18. released 19. shortcoming 20. rigid1.B2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.B8.9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14. C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.C。
2021年高中英语阶段评估检测(八)译林牛津版选修8含答案
2021年高中英语阶段评估检测(八)译林牛津版选修8含答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time does the conversation take place?A．At 4: 55．B．At 4: 05．C．At 5: 05．2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hotel．B．In a post office．C．In a shop．3．What does the man intend to do?A．To save $150．B．To repair the old one．C．To buy a new one．4．What are they probably going to do first?A．Go swimming．B．Go water-skiing．C．Look at the map．5．Why can’t the woman find the book?A．It has been borrowed by someone．B．It has been misplaced．C．It is missing．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Driver and conductor．C．Conductor and passenger．7．Where is the man going?A．San Francisco．B．Los Angeles．C．New York．8．Which behavior is not allowed on the bus?A．Drinking alcohol．B．Smoking．C．Gambling．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
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阅读强化训练(八)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Just days before the cyberattack(网络攻击) known as WannaCry struck computers in at least 150 countries in May, 2017, the telecommunications company NTT issued a report on digital threats. One of its conclusions: “In today’s environment, everyone has an important role to play in cybersecurity.”The advice was timely. The attack that spread from China to Spain was slowed down by a British man who lives with his parents and who is selftaught in cybersecurity. His quick work in buying a web domain name(域名) connected to the digital worm(蠕虫病毒) ended up being a temporary kill switch. This gave time for companies, governments, and others to protect their systems.His $10 purchase saved billions. More to the point, his action shows that the users of digital tools connected to the Internet must always be prepared for attacks, even if only to inform experts. The attacks like WannaCry, which often come through email, are responsible for as much as 73 percent of malware(恶意软件)．The NTT report says cybersecurity requires much more than a technological fix. New security software cannot keep up with growing threats. The key solution is for people to be prepared and to work together.“To successfully work their way around these challenges，” the report states, “organizations are going to be required to rely on their user s more than ever.” This includes such steps as keeping software up to date with security patches(补丁), using complex passwords, and watching for potential cyberattacks in email and texts. A similar recommendation was offered last December by the U．S. Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity.To assist digital users, the commission called for a private body to develop something like a “nutritional label” for technology products. Such a fair, third party assessment would help consumers better use cyber tools and curb wideranging harmful activity in cyberspace.The NTT report makes one other and necessary point about the role of cyber experts in assisting computer users: “Our end goal is not to create fear, uncertainty, and doubt or to overcomplicate the current state of the threat landscape, but to make cybersecurity interesting and inclusive for anyone facing the challenges of security attacks...”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
在互联网时代，黑客造成的网络攻击给人们的网络生活带来极大的威胁，每个网民都应该成为网络安全的守护者。
1．What stopped the spread of WannaCry?A．NTT’s report on cybersecurity.B．A company’s discovery of a kill switch.C．A British security researcher’s $10 purchase.D．Governments’ measures to improve cybersecurity.C解析：细节理解题。
由第二段中的The attack... was slowed down by a British man... quick work in buying a web domain name(域名) connected to the digital worm(蠕虫病毒) ended up being a temporary kill switch.和第三段的第一句可知，一名自学成才的英国网络安全研究员在无意间发现了WannaCry隐藏开关的域名，他花10美元购买了这一域名，遏制了病毒的进一步大规模扩散。
2．What is most important in preventing threats according to NTT’s report?A．People’s joint efforts.B．Internet users’ skills.C．New security software.D．Reduced use of emails.A解析：推理判断题。
由第四段中的The key solution is for people to be prepared and to work together.可知，NTT的报告指出网络安全需要的不仅仅是技术的修复，关键是要让人们准备好应对网络攻击，共同努力。
3．What is the focus of Paragraph 5?A．Cyber experts’ suggestions.B．The importance of cybersecurity.C．The challenges Internet companies face.D．Ways for digital users to resist cyberattacks.D解析：段落大意题。
由第五段的描述可知，本段主要讲述了数字用户应对网络攻击可采取的措施：用安全补丁升级软件、使用复杂的密码、警惕电子邮件和文本中潜在的网络攻击。
4．What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 6 mean?A．Limit. B．Undertake.C．Control. D．Improve.A解析：词义猜测题。
由画线词前的help consumers better use cyber tools可知，这样一个公正的第三方评估将帮助消费者更好地利用网络工具，遏制网络空间里大规模的有害活动；由此可推断，curb意为“遏制，限制”。
Ⅱ完形填空Before the age of the telegraph(电报) or telephone, letter writing was the main way of communication. However, it has been gradually 1 by other ways over recent years. Technology has developed so 2 that we now expect to be able to talk to people immediately—and get a(n) 3 from them almost straight away. Rather than putting pen to paper, for most of us it now feels much more 4 to send texts and emails, quickly typing out our message within seconds.Of course, there are 5 to these modern ways of communication. We live ina fastpaced world and it’s important we 6 . We can chat to people all over the globe, within seconds! We can also edit our emails before we 7 them. However,if we made a(n) 8 in a letter, we’d be forced to cross it out or start again.But do we ever think about what we are 9 ？ By forgetting about the art of letter writing, I think we’re missing out. Hugely.I don’t know a single person who would say that they didn’t enjoy 10 a letter through the post. There’s something very special about 11 that someone has taken the time to write a handwritten 12 for you. It doesn’t have to be full of 13 news—after all, most of our emails to friends are just chatting about normal things, but it feels much more 14 to receive just one letter than to receive hundreds of texts and 15 ．And it’ s not only the person receiving the letter who will 16 a lovely envelope appearing through their door. Letter writing can help the 17 ， too.In a similar way to keeping a diary, writing a letter to a 18 can be very relaxing.19 ， when we know we’re doing something that will make a friend very 20 ，we feel good ourselves!【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。