七年级下册英语第单元知识点以及随堂练习

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(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题,推荐文档

(完满word版)人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题,介绍文档一、词汇拓展（1〕 teach v教.；解说→ teacher n.教师（2〕 write v.写作；写→ writer n.作者；作家（3〕 sing v.唱，唱歌→ singer n.歌手，歌星（4〕 music n.音乐→ musician n.音乐家（5〕 violin n. 小提琴→ violinist n. 小提琴手（6〕 piano n.钢琴→ pianist n.钢琴家二、短语〔 1〕art club艺术俱乐部〔2〕swimming club游泳俱乐部（3〕 do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫（4〕 English-speaking student 讲英语的学生 P〔 5〕 play the piano 弹钢琴〔6〕play the drums敲鼓〔 7〕 play sports 进行体育运动〔8〕play basketball打篮球（9〕 play computer games 玩电子游戏〔10〕 play chess 下国际象棋（11〕make friends with sb.与某人交朋友〔 12〕talk to sb.与某人说话〔 13〕speak English 讲英语〔14〕tell stories讲故事（15〕have time 有空；有时间同 be free（16〕gelp sb.wath sth.帮助某人做某事，〔 17〕learn about 学习方面的知识〔18〕call sb.at..打〔〕给 ......〔 19〕be good with sb.与某人相处得好〔 20〕a little 一点点；少量的〔 21〕at the old people's home在敬老院〔22〕 on Sunday在星期天，〔 23〕on weekends在周末〔24〕after school 在放学后〔 25〕be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事（26〕what about / how about doing sth. 做怎么样〔 27〕be good with sb.和某人相处好be good to sb.对某人友好for sb./ sth. 对有益〔有好处〕be good at (doing) sth. 擅长 (做)某事be good三、知识点play 的用法(1)西洋乐器名词前必定加 theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓(2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加Play basketball 打篮球Play football 踢足球【拓展】 play chess 下棋play cards 打牌the。

七年级下册英语第7单元知识讲解以及随堂练习

Unit 7 It’s raining!话题：描述天气，描述你在做什么教学目标：○1能够描述谈论天气，表达对天气的喜好并说明原因○2正确运用进行时描述正在发生的事情，并进行简单的写作重点：一般现在进行时重点句型：----How is the weather? 天气怎么样？---It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining. 多云。

/晴朗。

/正在下雨。

---How’s it going? 近来可好？---Great!/Not bad./Terrible. 好极了！/还不错。

/糟透了！重点短语：not bad in the park have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself take a message for call sb. back no problemright now talk on the phone some of ……by the pool drink orange juice study hardon a vacation in the mountains write to sb.right for…take a photo of in the rainy weather知识点：1. 现在进行时句式构成肯定句主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式…否定句主语+ am/is/are + not + 动词-ing 形式…一般疑问句Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 动词-ing 形式…？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +（主语）+动词-ing 形式…？注意：（1）表示现在正在发生或进行的动作，有时也表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

常与now, right now等时间状语以及Listen, look等标志词连用。

（2）现在进行时态常与always连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，常常带有一定的感情色彩。

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1单元知识点总结及同步练习题(附答案)

人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习题（附答案）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点总结◆短语归纳1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play the drums 敲鼓4. play chess 下象棋5. speak English 说英语6. speak a little English 说一点英语7. say it in English 用英语说它8. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部9. join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部10. join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部11. what club 什么俱乐部12. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好13. be good with sb和某人相处的好14. be good for···对······有益处15. be good at···擅长······16. help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事17. help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳18. do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫19. be in参加，加入20.call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号21.have an e-mail address有电子邮件的地址22.a little 一点（后接不可数名词）23.in the music room 在音乐教室里24.show sth to sb = show sb sth把某物给某人看25.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事10.want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事◆语法can 能；会；可以【用法】它本身有一定的含义，没有人称和数的变化，但不能单独作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语。

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 知识点与巩固练习

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1Section A单词sing swim dance drawspeak join tell writeshow talk guitar chessclub story kung fu知识点：1.I like (唱歌). I like ( 苹果). I like (咖啡)like + 名词复数/ 不可数名词like + 动词-ing （爱好）/ to do （愿意，想要）他喜欢画画。

他们喜欢跳舞我不喜欢香蕉。

她喜欢说英语。

我喜欢游泳，但是今天我不愿意去游泳。

I like , but today I don’t like .2.I want (加入) the (游泳俱乐部).want + 译为我想弹吉他。

某俱乐部：名词+club (动词放俱乐部前需要变成——动名词，即：动词-ing )音乐俱乐部体育运动俱乐部唱歌俱乐部讲故事俱乐部你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入美术俱乐部。

do you ? I want .join 指参加某组织，团体，党派并成为其中一员入团join the League 入党join the Party 参军join the army加入我们/ 他们join sb in doing sth他放学后加入他们打篮球。

He them basketball after class.take part in 指参加活动，或者会议She took part in the sports meeting.join in 指参加活动，比赛，游戏等He wants to join in the game .3.弹吉他下象棋踢足球play +球，棋，牌：打篮球打牌play +the+乐器：弹钢琴打鼓4.Can you ( 说英语) ? Yes , .Can you (画画)? No,can 是，后面接，can not =他会说英语，但是他不会讲故事。

He can , but he你会干什么？我会下象棋。

七年级下册英语1-3单元知识点及练习题测试题

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 单元大归纳短语归纳play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语play the violin 拉小提琴English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟…说make friends 结交朋友play games 做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓tell stories 讲故事on the weekends （在）周末do kung fu 会（中国）功夫用法集萃play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背Can you draw Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club. Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit1 巩固练习1. My aunt ____ French as well as Chinese. A. can speaks B. can speak C. can’t speaksD. can’t to speak2．－_______ I have your name please －Yes, Michael. M－I－C－H－A－E－L.A. MustB. WillC. MayD. Need3．－Can you play the computer game－Yes, I _______. A. must B. need C. may D. can4．_______ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name. A. Not B. Can’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t5. — Can you play the volleyball— Sorry, I ______. A. can’t B. don’t C. isn’tD. aren’t6. — ______ can he do — He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.A. How; playB. What; doC. Where; seeD. What; to do 7．— Can you play the guitar— No, I ______ , but I ______play the violin.A. can; canB. can’t; can’tC. can’t ; canD. can; can’t8. Susan is good at English and she _______ sing English songs.A. needB. mayC. can9．— _____ you swim—Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. — _______ you help me with my English— My pleasure.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. need综合能力测验1. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。

Unit11单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习-人教版英语七年级下册

Unit11 How was your school trip?Ⅰ. Revision(复习)Ⅱ. Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)一般过去式1. 含义：表示动作或者状态发生在过去2.构成：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ 其它如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+其它如：I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you.疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday?Did you study in the school?肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before yesterday?3. 一般过去时态动词变化形式一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。

大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。

这类动词称为规则动词。

1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。

如：play―played work―worked2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为i，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried 4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.如：stop―stopped5）不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词,如：write --wrote go-went do-did have-had see-saw take-took make-made come-came buy-bought4. 标志词。

人教版七年级下册英语7单元知识点总结及练习题

一、词汇拓展（1）wind n.风→windy adj.有风的；风多的（2)cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的（3）rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨→rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的（4）snow n.&v.雪；下雪→snowy adj.有雪的；多雪的（5）sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的一（6）Canada n.加拿大→Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的（7）Europe n.欧洲→European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的；（8）Russian俄罗斯→Russian n.俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语adj.俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯（9）hard adj.困难的；坚硬的ad.努力地；→hardly adv.几乎不（10）terrible adj；很糟的；极坏的→terribly adv.很糟地；极其地（11）visit v参观，拜访一visitor n.游客二、短语归纳（1）the weather in Kunming 昆明的天气（2）summer vacation 暑假|（3）summer school 暑假培训班（4）next month 下个月；下月（5）some of...…中的一些）（6）have a great time 玩得开心have fun（7）have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得开心（8）take a message for sb.给某人捎口信（9）take a photo 拍照；照相、（10）take a photo of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照（12）call sb.back 给某人回电话）（13）write to sb.给某人写信=write a letter to sb.(14）study hard努力地学习）（15）play computer games 玩电脑游戏(16)do one's homework 做家庭作业）（17）sit by the pool 坐在水池（18）be on vacation 在度假（19）be happy to do sth.很高兴去做某事（20）tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事（21）right now 现在=at the moment（22）just right for.对.……正好适合（23）for three days 共计三天（24）see you (son).再见）（25）No problem 没问题；没什么。

人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元知识点总结和练习题

“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。

play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。

2. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。

say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。

(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。

①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。

②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。

(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。

如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for···意为“对······有益处”，be good at···意为“擅长······”6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。

(完整word版)七年级英语下册第一单元知识点及测试题(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8.join the …club加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon. 巧学法园地can 的用法歌诀can 可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。

七年级英语下册第11单元知识讲解以及随堂练习

Unit11 How was your school trip?话题：谈论过去的事情教学目标：能够听懂一般过去时表达的句子，能够和别人谈论过去发生的事情。

能够谈论自己的旅游经历重点：一般过去时态重点句型：----How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？---It was great! 好极了！---Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？---No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有，我去农场了。

重点短语：milk a cow ride a horsefeed chickens quite a lot offire station in the countrysideall in all be interested inshow…around pick strawberriescome out along the waygo on a school trip at night知识点：1. 一般过去时态(1)含义一般过去时表过去表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态：He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。

It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村。

表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作：We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩。

表过去习惯性的动词，也可用used to或would：He used to go to work bybus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。

(2)对谓语的要求一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：) 一般在动词后加-ed。

北师大版七年级英语下册全册 Unit1-6 语法知识点归纳+精讲精练+随堂练习+随堂检测卷全册合集(含答案)

Unit One 语法篇_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___重点掌握一般现在时的用法重点语法：一、一般现在时的用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。

“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

二、时间状语标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…三、一般现在时的构成：Be动词构成的一般现在时；实义动词构成的一般现在时四、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。

何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.五、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。

如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。

如：fly →flies, try →tries, fry →fries, copy →copies, buy →buys,enjoy →enjoys, play →plays, say →says, pay →pays六、一般现在时的句子转换（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：She is a student.一般疑问句→ Is she a student?否定句→ She is not a student.②陈述句：I can swim.一般疑问句→ Can you swim?否定句→ I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成一般疑问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit1 )随堂练习(含答案)

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?Section B(2a～2c)随堂练习I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. Mr Wang wants to (教) us English.2. Some (人们) can play the drums，but others can’t.3. -Where is your mother?-She is at (家) now.4. What do you usually do on the (周末)?5. My sister can (也) sing English songs.Ⅱ.短语翻译1. old people's home .2. be good with .3. on the weekend .4.结交朋友 .5.在某方面帮助(某人) .6.踢足球 .III.单项选择。

( )6. Lisa is my friend. She often me with my math.A.asksB.playsC. helpsD. thanks( )7. Please call David 0538-765784.A. withB. toC. forD. at( )8. We want to friends with you.A. teachB. playC. doD. make( )9. Miss Read is good music. She is good childrenin the music club.A. at; atB. with; withC. at; withD. with; at( )10. I can play the guitar and I play the drums.A. can tooB.can alsoC.too canD. also canⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11.need help 12.Are good with 13.on the weekend 14. helps with 15.is good at11.那些英语俱乐部的学生需要帮助。

七年级下册英语第3单元知识讲解以及随堂练习

Unit 3 How do you get to school？话题：谈论怎样到达目的地教学目标：○，1掌握how引导的特殊疑问句；○，2熟练运用介词by+交通工具和take+a/an/the+交通工具重点：how 引导的特殊疑问句重点句型：How do you get to school？你是怎样到学校的？I ride my bike。

我骑自行车.How long does it take you to get to school？你到学校要用多长时间?How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？For many students, it is easy to get to school。

对许多学生来说,到达学校是容易的. 知识点:1.How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？how 疑问副词，如何,怎样，以何种方式，用什么手段。

本句用于询问交通方式，其回答方式主要有两种。

错误!take a/the+表示交通工具的名词○2by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。

I walk to school./ I get to school on foot. 我步行到学校。

2。

taketake the train 乘火车take the +交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具take the bus/train/car/boat/plane常见take固定搭配take exercise 运动，锻炼take photos 照相,拍照take a seat 坐下take a walk 散步take a rest 休息take down 取下take away 拿走take out 拿出3.hundred错误!当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”表示.○，2hundreds of表示数百，成百上千的4.Is this your new bike? 这是你的新自行车吗？new 形容词,意为“新的,刚出现的”6.how far is it from your home to school?how far 多远用来询问距离或路程的远近常用句型：How far is it from A to B？How far is B from A?其答语是It’s …meter（s）/mile(s）/kilometer（s) （away)—--How far is it from the park to the school？--—It’s about 3miles。

新目标七年级下册Unit 1 基础知识Section B 随堂练习及答案

新目标七年级下册Unit 1 基础知识Section B 随堂练习一、单项选择。

（）1. She dances well, so she can be _____ the school art festival.A.inB. onC. forD. join（）2. Can you_____ English?A.speakB. tellC. talkD. say（）3. We want two boys _____ our school art club.A.inB. toC. forD. on（）4. ---What does he do? --- He is _____.A.a musicB. a musicalC. a musicianD. musician（）5. Is your T-shirt red, white, _____ brown?A.andB. orC. soD. but二、完成句子。

1.你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗？you the piano the violin?2.他可以加入我们的音乐节。

He can our music festival.3.在数学方面我不能帮你。

I you math.4.李磊会讲英语故事。

Li Lei can English .5.他善于和年轻人打交道。

He young people.三、句型转换。

1.They can play the drums. （改为否定句）They the drums.2.Kate can play chess. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Kate chess? Yes, .3.Wang Li can speak English. （对划线部分提问）Wang Li ?【拓展性练习】一、单项选择。

（）1. --_____ you swim? - Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A.CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must（）2. Can you play the piano _____ the guitar?A.andB. butC. soD. or（）3. Can you play _____ chess or play _____ drums?A.the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /（）4. -- Are they _____? -- Yes, they play the guitar very well.A.musiciansB. artistsC. doctorsD. dentists（）5. -- A single room（单人房）, please.-- OK. Will you please _____ me your ID card?- Here you are.A.tellB.serveC. sendD. show（）6. She Chinese and she can also a little English.A.speaks; speaksB. speak; speakC. speaks; speakD. speaking; speaking（）7. — going shopping with me? —Good idea. I have a lot to buy.A.How aboutB. Why notC. Would you likeD.Why don’t you（）8. I am good at playing violin and my brother likes playing chess.A.a; theB. the;/C. /; theD. the; the（）9. If you want to know that, please call him 号码.A.byB. atC. forD. on（）10. I’m good telling stories, so I want to join the story-telling club.A.atB. withC. toD.for二、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

202X年七年级下册英语知识点以及随堂练习

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年七年级下册英语知识点以及随堂练习以下是七年级下册英语的一些主要知识点和相关的随堂练习题：1. Unit 1 - Schools:- Vocabulary: school subjects, school facilities, school activities- Grammar: Present simple tense, imperative verbs- Example exercise: Write five sentences about your school using the present simple tense.2. Unit 2 - Hobbies:- Vocabulary: hobbies and leisure activities- Grammar: Present continuous tense, comparative adjectives- Example exercise: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite hobby using the present continuous tense.3. Unit 3 - Food and Drinks:- Vocabulary: food and drinks, restaurant vocabulary- Grammar: Countable and uncountable nouns, there is/are,some/any- Example exercise: Write a shopping list using countable and uncountable nouns.4. Unit 4 - Jobs:- Vocabulary: jobs and occupations- Grammar: Present simple tense (third person singular), adverbs of frequency第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

七年级英语下册_Unit 1 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.be able to和can表示“能力”时可以通用，但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态；而be able to可以用于多种时态。

be able to不能表示允许、可能性。

The police are doing all they can to find her. 警察正在尽一切所能寻找她。

Will you be able to come? 你能来吗？2.can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

—Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？—It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him. 它不可能是约翰的。

他穿那件太小了。

【奇思巧计】一、单项选择1．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack?—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰克，你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我不能。

我得先弹钢琴。

考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。

can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，禁止。

根据“Can you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句，通常还是用can回答。

结合“ I have to play the piano first.”可知，此处是“对不起，我不能”。

故选A。

2．— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy?— ________. It’s here!A．Yes, I must B．Yes, I can C．No, I needn’t D．No, I don’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能在地图上找到黑山吗？——是的，我可以。